Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Content
Abbreviate
So cute punk
Everyday notes
Leaving on a jet plan
The F word
Conjunction
Break a leg
Gerund
English teacher
Small hours
By all means
Lot lot lot
Can you hear me?
Stop stop stop
Why learn English?
Ediom
""
(Mother tongue)
Why do you think we should learn English?
**I want to pass an exam.
(
)
**I want to meet foreign friends.
( )
**I want to travel aborad.
(
)
**I want to get a better job.
( )
**I want to study overseas.
Grammarman )
(
**Because it's required. ( )
**Because I like languages.
( )
Grammarman
(
blog
page "Why learn
English?"
English is an international language. Today more and more people in Asean and around
the world want to learn English because it is the language of international
business,technology,medicine and communication between goverment around the world.
request
How do you learn English?
**I study grammarma.
(
grammar
...
)
**I date an English speaker.
**I use the Internet.
.
( )
**I listen to the radio.
**I send e-mail in English.
**I go to the movies.
**I sing in the shower.
( )
**I read magazines.
...
entry
Abbreviate
Common abbreviations and when to use them
notes
I will send dets asaps.
Parcel due Fri a.m.
Can you ring me on xxxxxxxxx ext. 145?
You give me long fax no.
Here are the figs for the last quarter (ie Oct to Jan).
Could you bring some sample docs? (e.g. the yellow brochures)
NB the alarm is set!
P.S. I love you!
Grammarman >w<
dets = details , asap = as soon as possible
Fri = Friday , a.m. = morning (Ante Meridiem)
ext. = extension
fax = facsimile message , no. = number
figs = figuers , ie = that is , Oct = October , Jan = January
docs = documents , e.g. = for example
NB = remember
P.S. = and another thing
Summary ()
There are a number of conventional abbreviations in English. These , and contracted
verb form are often used in informal notes.
notes
Punctuation is used to show shortening and abbreviation (full stops,
dashes,apostrophes) , but is not essential.
( . , - , ' )
Abbreviations are based on spelling , sound or the first letters of a group of words.
facsimile = fax
extention = X
before = B4
So Cute Punk
entry
Today, I wanna talk about my dressing style.
Have you heard about punk style before?
punk style
First of all, You must know what the word "punk" means. punk
Punk /pk/ :
noun
1.Slang
-something or someone worthless or unimportant.
-a young ruffian; hoodlum.
-an inexperienced youth.
-Prison Slang. a boy.
2. Punk rock
3. a style or movement characterized by the adoption of aggressively unconventional
and often bizarre or shocking clothing, hairstyles, makeup, etc., and the defiance
of social norms of behavior, usually associated with punk rock musicians and fans.
4. a punker.
Adjective
5. Informal. poor in quality or condition.
6. pertaining to, or characteristic of punk rock: a punk band.
7.pertaining to, characteristic of, or adopting punk styles: punk youths; punk hairstyles
in various colors.
Grammarman
synonyms (
) Punk
hoodlum mug roughneck rowdy ruffian bully criminal gangster goon hood
punk
punk
a style or movement characterized by the adoption of aggressively unconventional and
often bizarre or shocking clothing, hairstyles, makeup, etc., and the defiance of social norms
of behavior, usually associated with punk rock musicians and fans.
(unconventional)
,
(bizarre)
(shocking clothing,hairstyes,makeup,etc.) ... -
punk rock
I gotcha!
entry (peak , Pinnacle , Climax)
Everyday Notes
notes notes
notes
notes
Notes naturally contain the minimum words for the message to be clear. This
process is called ellipsis. You can leave out more words if you are sure the reader
will understand.
notes
ellipsis ( )
We can generally leave out first person pronouns to reduce the length of a message.
() 1 ( I , we)
1. I might be back around 7 o'clock.
2. I am leaving tonight.
3. Hilary Duff is sending the files on Friday.
4.I couldn't find keys. I had taken yours.
1. Might be back around 7 o'clock.
2. Am leaving tonight. ---
I am
I
3. Hilary Duff sending files on Friday.
4. Will e-mail my arrival time.
5.Couldn't find keys. Taken yours.
6. Transfer from airport arranged with Michael Jackon. :)
I hate to wake you up to say goodbye
But the dawn in breakin' , it's eary morn
The taxi's waitin' , he's blowin' his horn
Already I'm so lone some I could die
*So kiss me and smile for me
Tell me that you'll wait for me
Hold me like you'll never let me go
Cause I'm leavin' on a jet plane
(
)
Don't know when I'll be back again
Oh babe, I hate to go
)
(
There's so many times I've let you down
So many times I've played around
I tell you now they don't mean a thing
Every place I go I'll think of you
Every song I sing , I'll sing for you
When I come back I'll bring your wedding ring
(Repeat*)
Now the time has come to leave you
One more time let me kiss you
(
)
then close your eyes, I'll be on my way
Dream about the days to come
When I won't have to leave alone
About the times I won't have to say
(Repeat * to fade)
alone , solitary (adv.) lonely lonesome
alone solitary
lonely lonesome
#1 .. )
(
:
Phanitnat said,
1. You talk like a brave man,but I know you won't fight. You are too chicken.
chicken
chicken
You talk like a brave man,...
...
chicken
so
so
she decided to wing it.
... wing she decided to wing it
wing
3. We got lost because our map was old and out-of-date.
We got lost ...
map
...because our map was old and out-of-date.
... out of date (out
out )
map
map
Dictionary
... (
)
During the harvest , the farm employed about forty hands.
hands
harvest
harvest
During the harvest
The farm employed about forty hands ... 40
40 hand
You da bomb! (
)
bomb ( !) The bomb
You are the bomb.
You da bomb!
She's the bomb.
...
You da man!
You are the man.
You're evil,man! ( )
evil bad
Pretty fly for a white guy. ( )
fly
She's like no other.
She's fine! fine
fine She's f i i i i ...n e
She's like ... wow!
" .."
like "..." She's like... She's like...wow!
Cut the crap!
crap
Crap! That's crap!
A: I love you ( )
B: That's crap! You love that girl. (
)
! )
This report is a load of crap. Do it again. (
A: The project will be finish in a month.
1
B: Cut the crap! It won't be done until the end of the year.
!
"The F Word"
The F word Grammarman
f k uc
Grammarman
Grammarman
" I promise."
fuck
500
entry
fuck
....
fuck fuck
sex
Grammarman fuck
1. fuck
Fuck! You again! ! !
Fuck! I can't find the keys! !
2. Fuck it
Fuck it. I'm not going. !
Fuck you. I'm not your son.
Fucker
You fucker!
4. Fuck (someone)
Fuck Noi. She's stupid and nobody likes her.
Noi
Fuck him. He's not worth the time.
5. Fuck it
Fuck it. I'm going anyway.
You just broke up? Fuck it. Let's get married.
(
)
I don't give a fuck.
coz
because
fucked
This party's fucked. Let's go somewhere else.
This test is fucked.
)
Politics is fucked.
We're fucked.
He's fucked unless there's a miracle.
7. fuck up
You've fucked up your life.
Don't fuck up a good opportunity. ()
Do what I say. Don't fuck it up.
Drugs will fuck you up.
(
)
fucked up
Don't talk to her. She's all fucked up.
8. fuck off
go away get lost
Fuck off! I never want to see you again! !
I wish you'd just fuck off. ( )
Let's fuck off. (
)
effing fucking
Your room is an effing mess.
friggin'
What a friggin' waste of time! ( )
14.
matherfucker
(
)
son of a bitch
He's a mean motherfucker / son of a bitch.
14
Grammarman
Catch you later = (bye bye )
Conjunction
Conjunction Grammar
Grammarman
2
1.
2.
2
(
)
-
and ()
besides ()
as well as ( , )
furthermore (
)
both ... and ( ... )
not only ... but also ( ... )
in addition ()
moreover (
)
-
although / though , even though , even if ( )
however ()
but ()
still ()
yet (
)
nonetheless , nevertheless (
)
no matter what ( )
no matter how ( )
-
either...or ( ) , neither...nor ( )
-
because , as , since , for ( ,
)
-
so , therefore , thus , hence , thereby , accordingly , consequently (
)
-
in order that , so that (
)
-
despite , in spite of ( )
-
due to , owing to , as a result of , on account of , because of , thanks to ( ,
)
-
such as ()
-
in order to , so as to (
)
Tip
1.
)
Conjunction (
+ )
S + v + Conjunction + S + V ( +
2.
Preposition ()
S + V + Prep. + n./obj. / pro. / V.ing ( + + ///
)
1.
"and" ""
(Parallelism)
and noun and noun and adj.
and adj.
Besides ()
Moreover (
)
Furthermore (
)
In addition (
)
( + S + V.)
Not only ... but also ( ... ...)
Both ... and ... ( ... ...)
... and ... ( ... ...)
... as well as ... ( ... ...)
Parallelism
I don't want to go shopping. Besieds,I haven't got any money.
Not only Mr.White but also Mr.Bean takes in charge of this job.
Jenny works as a translator as well as a teacher.
S + V . .......... , S + V
2.
"but" ""
While , Although , Though , Eventough , Even if , But
Still,
Yet,
However,
Nevertheless,
Nonetheless,
No matter what
No matter how
+S+V,S+V
3.
Either ... or .... .... ( )
Neither .... nor .... .... ....( )
due to / owing to / because of / as a result of / on account of / thanks to + V.ing / Noun
()
Our flight was delayed on account of bad weather.
5. "
"
So / Therefore, / Thus, / Hence, / Thereby, / Accordingly, / Consequently, + S + V. ()
She wore glassed so that nobody could recognize her.
S + V + in order to / so as to + V.inf
()
7.
S + V. For example , S + V. ()
There are many way to keep yourself fit. For example,you should exercise at least 30
minutes a day.
30
S + V + such as + noun / phrase
Tip
such adj.
noun
so
He is such an annoying man that we avoid talking with him.
S + V + too + adj/adv. + to + V.inf
in time
in time
,
1 Conjunction Preposition
2 Conjunction
3 Conjunction 2
4 ........................................( )
Because he lacks of self-confidence , so he can't be successful.
!
Act your age
Act your age! Be your age!
) now?
How is/are ...(
)?
Whatever happened to ...(
He/She/They is/are alive and well. /
All systems go
" ?"
"Ready." " "
" Sound systems goes." " "
"All systems go" " "
Anything goes ,
go
go
This goes. These two go. ( )
In this math,anything goes.
Anything goes.
Ain't it a shame?
!
I'd say. Yes,it is. That's too
bad.
Ain't
isn't
Bye
Bye bye
Bye for now.
Big deal
Big deal
big
Beats me
Beats me.
I don't know.
I've never heard of it.
Beats me.
It beats me.
It's a cinch
It was nothing.,That was easy. ,No problem.,No sweet.,A piece of cake.
It's a cinch.
cinch
A sure thing.
cinch
It's a cinch.
Say die.
Give up. Give?
Are you kidding? Never say die. !
Gotcha
Understand? ,Do you understand ( what I'm saying to you)? Got it?
Gotcha.
Yes.
Gotcha
Got you.
I got you.
rain check
rain check
()
!
Tell me about it
entry
Big deal
Tell me about it. ,
Tell me about it.
Be seeing you
I'll be seeing you.
entry
Bless you
Excuse me. Sorry.
Bless you. May God bless you.
Bless you.
Bless you.
Gesundheit ()
Danke. ( )
Thank you.
Give me a break!
,
Give me a chance. Give me a break!
Give me a break!
Miller time! !
Miller
Johnny Miller
Miller
It's Miller time.
It's Miller time.
Miller time!
Gaby: Miller time!
Kickapu: Great! I'm so tired. I need to get some sleep.
Break a leg
Break a leg.
?
Good luck.
Gerund n. n. Gerund
(
)
n. subject ,object complement ()
Gerund
I like eating.
eating
object like
Gerund
Eating too much makes me fat.
eating subject n.
Gerund
My hobby is reading.
reading complement ()
v. to be v.
reading Gerund
Present Participle
Gerund v.ing n. subj. ,obj., complement
Present Participle
v.ing Gerund
2
1.
adj. n.
n.
An exciting movie
A swimming pool
The answering machine is out of order.
2.
v.ing v.
She was raughing when I saw her.
I heard you singing.
We found the fire burning the house.
grammarman
"Hang on a moment"
Hang () v. "" " "
"Hang on a second"
"minute"
"second"
1
no,not,none,neither entry
no
no adj.,adv., interjection ()
1.
no adj. no n. n.
-
not any no (uncountable noun) (countable
noun)
She has no money.
We have no friends.
-
v.ing " " ""
No parking. Parking is not allowed.
No sitting. Sitting is not permitted.
2.
no adv. Comparative degree
"... "
Applications must be returned no later than 14 November.
14 ( icic)
I am feeling no better this morning.
3.
no interjection "yes"
Are you hot? No,I'm not.
Did you see him? No,I didn't.
no
This program is not very good. No,You're right. It isn't.
no
v. is
no
2
2
no
not
not adv.
v.
(Auxiliary Verb)
1.
not nt
Wouldnt you like to go shool?
Its a beautiful day ,isnt it?
2. not to infinitive
He want me not to be sleep late.
I was sorry not to have seen her.
believe , expect ,hope,trust
3. verb
A: Will it rain?
B: I hope not.
A: Does he know?
B: I believe not.
4. or not
Is he smart or not?
I dont know if / whether fail the examination.
5.
Are you hungry?
Not for me,thank you.
6. not
8.
not at all
A: Thats very kind of you.
B: Not at all.
2
neither none
neither ()
( )
neither
determiner ( n.) ,
pronoun,adj.,conjunction
neither not either of two
neither
1. Neither of + plural noun + singular verb.
Neither of us is interested in learning English.
( )
2. neither nor
n. n.
I speak neither Thai nor English.
(
)
3. neither
She cant swim , neither can I
A: I dont feel like going out this evening.
B: Me neither. (Neithr do I)
neither
Neither do I
I me
inversion
!
none
None pronoun not any
A: I d like some more cake.
B: Im sorry theres none left.
none n.
We talk to none of the bad guys.
none v.
None of my friends has short hair.
English teacher!
Newcomer at the Gate of Heaven: Knock,knock.
Welcoming Angel: Who is it?
Newcomer: It is I.
Welcoming Angel: Oh,no! Not another damn English
teacher!
:
:
:
"It is I."
"It is me."
It is
subject pronoun (I,you,we,they,he,she,it)
object pronoun (me,you,us,them,her,it)
small hours
small hours
small hours
s
wee hours small wee hours
!!!!!!!!!!!
By all means
By all means
(Idiom)
Be my guest
"by all means"
(
)
!
get
get
lot
3
1:
(n.) group set ,
Three lot of two rabbits is six. 3
2
6
The first lot of foreign visitors has/have arrived.
2:
(Pron.)
A: How much money does he need?
B: A lot.
:" ?"
:" ?"
:" ?"
:"
" ""
touching : - ()n.
- -( , )
hearing problem :
wonder :
- ()v.(wondering
- )
response : ()n.
lounge : ( )n.
replied : ()v.
third :
(
)adj. ,n.
if(conjunction)
""(
) whether Indirect Question
An old man was wondering if his wife had a hearing problem.
Do you know if he is at home now?
?
I wonder if you'd be kind enough to tell us the story.
I wonder if I should kick him in the butt.
"if"
Still
( ",")
He moved a little closer and said,"Honey,can you hear me?"
Still,there was no response.
:" ?"
Mom,I'm still hungry!
!
Do you still live in Thailand?
It was,and still is,my favourite movie.
"
"
" " . (
= independent clause subordinate clause)
(Voice Emphasis)
A: Did you see bird's concert last night?
Yes,I certainly do! I certainly am. =
We'll be lucky if we get there by the year 2007.
We might as well be in Shomin.
() Shomin
We might as well walk to bangkok from Supanburi.
( )
Only...
only
"Yes","Of course", "Yes,a lot"
Did you have fun at the dance?
Can always...
Can always
(
)
1.
I don't know.=
=
Don't look at me.
I wouldn't know.
Who knows?
Beats me.
2.
No =
I doubt it.
Probably not.
Not likely.
No way.
Never
Cut it out!
Forget it!
Don't bother.
4.
(Agreement)
I couldn't agree more. = =
I'll say.
Now,that's an idea.
Count me in.
Why not!
Don't I!
Aren't I!
Won't I!
There you go! (Now you've said something I agree with,whereas you didn't before.)
5. (Disagreement)
I don't think so. = =
That's not what I think.
Thanks!
Thanks a lot.
I'll never be able to repay you.
I'm grateful.
7.
You're wellcome! = =
It's the least I can do.
Forget it.
It doesn't matter.
No problem.
You bet.
8.
What did you say? =
Pardon me?
What?
Excuse me?
Sorry?
(Surprise/Disbelief)
9. /
= !
You're kidding! =
My goodness!
You're joking!
Come on!
Who says?
It can't be!
Period -
"Period"
"My last offer is 500 Baht. Period!"
3
1. question mark
?
2. exclamation
!
3. period "full stop"
"My last offer is 500 Baht. Period!"
500
Period!
full stop
! .
Grammarman
I don't want to disterb you.
Is something bothering you?
Idiom
Blog
all ears -
Please tell me your problem. I'm all ears.
beat around the bush -
Stop beating around the bush. Tell me what happened to my car.
clear the air -
A: Are you and your wife still angry at each other?
B: No. We cleared the air.
down in the dumps - /
Jonathan is down in the dumps because he lost his job.
eager beaver -
The teacher likes Gabrielle because she is an eager beaver.
fly off the handle -
My boyfriend flew off the handle when I forgot his birthday.
get on one's nerves -
Your singing gets on my nerves.
hit the books -
A: I want to study at Chulalongkorn University.
B: Well, you need to hit the books every night.
in line for -
I am in line for a promotion.
jump the gun -
A: Do you think I should ask my girlfriend to marry me?
B: No way! that would be jumping the gun.
kick oneself -
I am kicking myself for not buying a lottery ticket this week. My favorite number won!
The report seems good but if you read between the lines you will not be so impressed.
tell a white lie -
A: What did you say when Sally asked your opinion of her new dress?
B: I couldn't tell her that it is ugly so I told a white lie.
serve someone right - /
A: Did you hear that Wilat had a motorcycle accident?
B: That serves him right because he rides like a maniac.
!!