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Містобудування та територіальне планування, випуск 52
Містобудування та територіальне планування, випуск 52
52
2014
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1998
52
2014
711.11; 711.112
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Bondarenko Oleg , Zadoyannyi A.V
INTEGRATED ENERGY EFFICIENT HANDLING UNIT SUPER SE (SAVE
ENERGY)
In this article the author presents his own air conditioner and development
methodology graphical-analytical analysis of the percentage annual division of
energy cost. The main advantages of air handling unit in the recycling loop
refrigeration compared with the traditional method of heating by electric heaters.
22
Guzii
S.G., Krivenko P.V., Petrnek V., Sotiriadis K., Terenchuk S.A.
THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS FOR NON-CONVENTIONAL
ENERGY
Developed geocement-based perlite thermal insulation material is considered
the most suitable for use as insulation of alternative energy facilities for energy
storage. The material is characterized by the following values: density 321 kg/m3,
thermal conductivity, 0.0727 W/m K, the average coefficient of thermal resistance
of 2.1 m2 K/W, thermal cycles 145-148. This material ensures minimum heat loss in
underground storage of energy when its thickness is 260 mm.
23
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" (, 27-29 2014 ).
Annotation
The article contains abstracts from various reports made at the International
Conference for Integrated energy-effective technologies in architecture and
construction. (c. Kyiv, 27th 29th of May, 2014).
24
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: http://isicad.ru/ru/articles.php?article_num=14078
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.2(12). 499 .
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The problems associated with the reconstruction of a 9-storey large-panel
buildings constructed according to typical projects and with the use of BIMtechnology for creating large-panel building information model were analyzed. A
software system LIRA-SAPR was used to conduct a numerical experiment. The
research determined the effect of the lack of information about the life cycle of the
building on the results of test calculations for the reconstruction of large buildings.
Keywords: large panel building, typical project, BIM-technology, design
scheme, the stress-strain state, life cycle, database, building information model
712+364.255
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HUSKROUA/0901/044 ; . :
5ka.at.ua/load/khimija/pro_derzhavnij...vod.../68-1-0-7969
10. Planowanie przestrzenne w kontekscie ochrony przeciwpowodziowej. 2010, Krajowe
Forum Wodne, Warszawa.
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Annotation
The article reviews principles of the landscape-urbanistic organization of
territories under the risk of flooding in the regions of Lviv area. In particular it was
done by delineating the borderlines of the areas under the risk of flooding and
identifying the most problematic areas; analysis of landscape and urbanistic
activities; assessment of the anti-flood activities, methods and systems for the
protection of the endangered areas; substantiating the methods for prediction of the
consequences of flood risks by analyzing factors of spatial organization of the
territories; and also were grounded the changes to the landscape and urbanistic
development and organization of these areas in order to minimize the risks and
consequences.
50
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The study of the general changes in the social conditions of settlement in
Transcarpathia in different historical periods.
Keywords: settlement system, stages of urbanization, migration, structural
group.
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A sociological survey of the population of the city of Kiev was conducted. The
results of the survey data became the desired indicators of the pedestrian accessibility
to objects priority service. We determined the coefficients of public opinion influence
on the pedestrian accessibility radius to the objects of gravity.
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Proc. Roy. Soc. 1951. Vol. A250, N 1081. P. 163178.
6. , ..
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. : 2 . .1:
XIII - / O. Figovski, Y. Magarshak. : , 2005 - 360 .
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70
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17. Cementy z dodatkami mineralnymi w technologii betonow nowej generacji /Z. Giergiczny,
J.Maolepszy, J. Szwabowski, J. liwiski. 2002. 190 s.
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Analyzed the harmful effects of building materials and the impact of pollution
on human activity. The authors proposed a hypothesis that has been confirmed by the
use of a method for protecting concrete from biodegradation.
Keywords: nanotechnology, biological damage, the strength of concrete,
indoor climate, life safety.
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The article deals with didactic aspects of interior design theory. It focuses on the
methodological principles of such formation. Method of teaching the theory of
interior design proposed by an author is analyzed. Four groups of interior elements
are considered.
Keywords: interior design theory, structuring of elements
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the different stages of building and the analysis of accuracy of methods of
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carried out.
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Expanding art museums is one of the urgent problems of museums. As a result
of consolidation of international experience of operation of museums found that the
design technique is better to build on the basis of the expansion of the collection and
the expansion of the land . Specificity architecture extensions art museums is that it
may lead to them not only the design of " tool ", but of "image ." To coordinate space
- spatial construction of the main building and its extension is necessary to know the
previous settlement building volume , which determines the extent to which the
architect can do .
Keywords: museum, museums extension
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. . . / . . , . . , . . . .: ,
2000. 364 .
14.
: 15
. 1997 . 452. : zakon.rada.gov.ua.
15.
[ ] //
: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua
16.
. . [] : .., 2010. 48 .
17.
. . [ ] // :
www.fa.ru/
104
1 8.
, 17.03.2000., 521.
07.04.2000. 2000, 12, . 471
19.
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// 1 (27), 2012, .
89-89
20.
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). [] / .. // -
. - : , 2011, 4-(32). . 12-13; 66-68.
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The article discusses the current state and prospects of agglomerations. The
generalized scheme of formation stages in the development of agglomerations, the
implementation of which will focus on the alignment of the level of development of
individual territories that are part of the metropolitan area, as well as ensuring the
implementation
of
priority
development
projects.
Keywords: agglomeration, urbanization, administrative-territorial structure,
mechanism, management models agglomerations development.
725.42
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The article consists of classification of general types and formation of
polyfunctional vertical agro-industrial complexes and their location that depends on
their functional purpose.
Key words: the vertical agro-industrial complex, classification.
113
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Considered architectural and planning tools to minimize movement in the
health and fitness facilities adapted for use by disabled people.
Keywords: people with disabilities, sports and recreation facilities, minimizing
movement.
120
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The paper represents the results of the experimental investigations reflecting the
correspondence of the real passenger traffic intensity within the large city to the data
from respective simulation model.
711.2: 711.4.01
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Abstract
The theoretical and methodological problems of improvement of planning
management of urban landscape dynamics as urban planning settling phenomenon
and foundations of an approach to the typologization of formational and
transformational technologies of harmonization of process-environment areassettlements are examined.
Key words: theoretical planning problems, urban landscape, transformational
technologies.
72.01
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(Aspandyar Sohrab Gotla), . . (P.P.Balsara), . .
(S. J. Bulsara), (Dastur Khurshed), M. . (M. N. Dhalla), (Dr. Sir Jivanji Jamshedji), - . .
(Dr. J. S. Irach), . . (D. F. Karaka), (Mani Kamerkar),
. . (R. P. Masani), . (J. Marazban), -
(Dr. Ramiyar Prvez Karanjia), (Soonu Dhunjisha),
. . (J. C. Tavadia), - (Dr. Ervad), . . , . ,
. (. Grabar)[10], . (J. Dickie), . (G.Mails), .
(A. Papadopulo) . (G.Fehevary), . (J.
Pedersen) . (R. Hillenbrand), . . (Syed Mahmudul Hasan),
(El. Newed) . (. Diez),
. . . (K.A.K.Krasvell),
. (A. U. Pope) [11], . (J. Sauvaget) [12].
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.
1. .. (1502-1722). . 1951 .
2. .. // .. . .,
1966. . VI. . 537-542.
3. . . XIIXIV .
. ., 1966.
4. .. . . 1977.
5. , .1. . 1. , 1955 .
6. .. . ., 1967 .
7. .., .. .
, 1958.
8. Enzyklopaedia des Islam / Encyclopedia of Islam ( EI). 1-4. Leiden-Leipzig / LeydeLondon(1908). 1913-1934. lered.
9. Golvin L. La mosquee, ses origines, sa morfologie, ses divers fonctions. Son role dans la vie
musulmane. Paris, 1959.
10. Grabar O. La Grande Mosquee de Damas et les origines architecturales de la mosquee //
Synthronon. Art et Archeologie de la fin de l'Antiquite et du Moyen Age. Recueil d'Etudes. Paris,
1968. P. 107114.
11. Pope A. U. Persian architecture. L.; N.Y., 1965.
12. Sauvaget J. La Mosquee omeyyade de Medine: Etude sut les origines archi-tecturales de la
mosquee et de la basilique. Paris, 1947.
:
, ,
i '
.
: , , .
Annotation
It was analyzed methods of studying of the mosques architecture in scientific
literature, grounded selection the methodic of research which permit represent the
Iranian mosques architecture such as whole phenomenon in connection with the
architecture of other countries.
Key words: the architecture of Iran, mosques, metodic.
711.11
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3. . 2.2-15-2005 " . " .: , 2005.
35.
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.: , 2002. 140 .
5. .. . -
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. . .. . ., , 2013. . 49. . 213-218.
6. ., . . , , : .
., : .: -, 2008 264 .:
.
7. .. . ,
./
: .-. / . . .. . ., , 2012.
. 44. . 221-230.
8. .2.5-34:2007 " .
" .: , 2007 24 .
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.2.5-29.5-34484845-001:2007 " ": -
" "". http://www.nvoaroks.com.ua/index.php/2010-08-09-11-49-34/201006-21-18-09-19
151
10. ..
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,
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: , ,
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.
Annotation
he workflow of waste management of the resident area and the principle circuit of
organization of waste management of the resident area are defined in this article. The
classification of workflow element of waste management of the resident area is offered.
Keywords: waste management, resident area, constructions of waste collection points,
platform of collections, household waste, workflow of collection & transportation
152
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4. .. . / .. . .: -, 1995.
5. Paul von Naredi-Rainer. Museum Buildings: A Design Manual. Birkhuser, Publishers for
Architecture, 2004. 248 p.
6. .., ..
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One of facilities of architectural forming is considered in the article, namely a
combinatorics method is on the example of museum complex. An analysis over of
process of forming the building of museum complex is brought. Drawn conclusion
and basic recommendations are given in relation to the museum of city on the whole.
Keywords: forming, architectural combinatorics, architectural form, module,
process, principles, laws.
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In the article were analyzed the historical and theoretical researches of Artnouveau in Ukraine at the last years and the investigations of scientists.
Key words: architecture, Art-nouveau, researches.
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Article is devoted to the development of methods for experimental studies
hardness flat-stressed concrete composite structures. On the basis of the proposed
technique it is possible to obtain reliable data about the complex plane stress strain
state of concrete structures in the interaction of different layers and concrete classes.
Keywords: experimental studies of the stress-strain state, plane stress concrete
composite structures.
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The article tells about the general classification of educational-curative
establishments for disabled children. Base descriptions of corresponding types of the
building are presented.
Key worlds: educational-curative establishments for disabled children,
disabled children and teenagers, rehabilitation.
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In the article possibility of the use of branch theory of effective management is
examined and proved geometrical econometric for providing of economic security
of functioning of enterprise at the market.
Keywords: analysis, accuses, expenses, profit, management, constructs, system.
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To determine the frequency and forms of natural vibrations of a two-layer plate
in plane strain formulation using discrete-continuum model. This model is based on
the method of forces. Reducing dimension is performed by the "direct" in conjunction
with the projection of the Bubnov-Galerkin-Petrov. For the numerical
implementation and impact matrix formation using the method of discrete
orthogonolization S.K.Godunova. Eigenvalues and vectors of a matrix effect are
determined by Jacobi.
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In the article describes problems in the process of new real estate formation in
case if the new land plot needs of utility easements. The analyses of current situation
and probably way of solving were given.
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Proc. Roy. Soc. 1951. Vol. A250, N 1081. P. 163178.
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The advances of nanotechnology in construction. Analyzed the harmful effects
of building materials and the impact of pollution on human activity. The authors
proposed a hypothesis that has been confirmed by the use of a method for protecting
concrete from biodegradation.
Keywords: nanotechnology, biological damage, the strength of concrete,
indoor climate, life safety.
221
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12. ..
. // . , 2,
, - .
- . :
, 2013. . 100105.
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:
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Annotation.
Research of evolution and variations of Constructivism in the Soviet Ukraine
as an example of three key projects: Derzhprom by architect S. Serafimov in
Kharkov, Dnieper Hydroelectric Station in Zaporizhia and progect of Government
Quarter in Kyiv by Vesnin brothers.
Keywords: constructivism, competition, Derzhprom, Dnieper Hydroelectric
Station, Government Quarter, Serafimov, the Vesnin brothers.
232
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www.anvsu.org.ua/index.files/Articles/Jablonskiy1.htm/
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. // . 73. - ,
,1991. - . 96-100.
3. .., ..
. //
. 73. - ,
,1991. - . 118-123.
4. ..
. // . 73. - , ,1991. - .123-129.
5. : , ,
. , . - , , 2003.
www.udgv.org/attachments/article/.
6. 2013-2018 .
, 14 27 2013 .
.
.
: ,
, .
Summary
This article considers the development of foreign language communicative
competence of higher technical educational establishments students.
It is suggested to use general engineering and general scientific texts at the
initial stage of training with the further transition to the texts on specialism.
The feasibility of this method for the implementation of communicative
language teaching objectives for work of specialists in a foreign environment is
analyzed.
236
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2007 292 .
3.
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.., .. , 2008.
4.
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/ . .. . .: .., 2012. 384 .
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Abstract
In the arcticle some principles of designing and constructing high-rise buildings
for saving costs are given. The possibility of decrease of costs using rubber supports
is shown.
Keywords: seismicity, dynamic, high-rise building, Newmark, seismic
isolation, rubber supports.
241
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. . 05.23.07 / .B.; .- ., 1977. -141 .
2. ..
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3.
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248
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05.23.16 / .. i: i. . . -, 1999. 34 .
5. . . . 1. /
.. // ii, 2003, . 5 (77), 3, C. 72-82.
6. Polyakov V.L. Modelling hydrodynamic deformations of a soil due to
ground-water to a sink / V.L Polyakov // Flow and transport processes in complex
obstructed geometries from cities and vegetative canopies to industrial problems
NATO ASI. Kyiv. 2004. P.158-160.
7. ..
/ .., ..//
. - 2000. .25. .92-103.
8. .. - //
.., .., ..// :
.-,-2008. .91-97.
9. Melnyk V.M. Method of stereoidentification with the use of walsh
descriptors / Melnyk V.M., Rudik O.V., Melnyk O.V. // II Konferencja GIS I GPS w
Praktyce.-Chelm.-2007.-p.47-54
10. ..
// . .-.19.,-2010. .67-74.
11. .., .. . /
.., .. // : , 1994. - 264.
. ,
. ,
.
Annotation
The article examines the current research suffusion processes in the soil
material of the dam reservoir Khmelnitsky NPP. Established important depending on
the fallout from the mass transport of sand, surface subsidence of the mass rendered
sand for two model variants. Preparation of approximating functions that reflect the
values of the mutual displacement in time to the four process parameters.
624.011
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.. , .: 1977. 192 .
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66.
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18 . .:
: . . . . .: , 1972, . 97-114.
4. .., .. .
: , 1981. 180 .
255
5. , -
,
/ : -
, . .. . .1 .: 1976. 219 .
6. .. : .
-2. .:
, 1977. 51 .
7. .., ..
. . . .: 1981. . 148-155.
8. .., ..
. . ,
: . . 186 /
. .: 1981. .13-18. 9.
( -25-80) / . . . : , 1986. 216 .
10. .. .
XXVIII . .: , 1970. . 161-164.
11. .. : . / .. ,
.. , .. ; . . .. . .: , 2011. 236 .
12. .., .., ..
.: .. . :
, 2009. . 205-211.
13. .2.6-161:2010. . ' .
. .: , 2011. - . 34-37.
14. EN 1995-1-1-2009 (02250) 5.
. 1-1. . . 29-31.
:
.
.
12, 15 21 .
: , , ,
.
Abstract:
The basic methods of calculating urved frames of laminated wood.. The
analysis and comparison of methods with the classical theory of strength of materials.
The graphs compare methods for determining the stresses in the ornice node bent
laminated frames with different radius curvature on the example of an industrial
building frames span of 12, 15 and 21 m.
Keywords: Laminated wood, urved frames, methods of calculating, ornice
node.
256
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LVL - ,
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LVL
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Landwirtschaftsverlag, Mnster-Hiltrup. P.1444.
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of the industrial base for the manufacture of modern constructions of laminated wood
and laminated veneer.
Keywords: Laminated wood, laminated veneer, construction of laminated
wood, span construction, industrial base.
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Catherine Warmann. London 2012 Velodrome by Hopkins Architects
[ ]. //Dezeen magazine 2011 - . :
http://www.dezeen.com/2011/02/25/london-2012-velodrome-by-hopkins-architects/
3.
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2012. - . : http://www.olympic.org/news/local-community-set-tobenefit-from-hadleigh-farm-venue/167873
4.
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http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/what-will-happen-to-the-competition-venues-built-forthe-games
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http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/news/news/brazilian-olympic-committee-assumesmanagement-of-rio-velodrome
283
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http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/_
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Sports venues for cycling competitions at the Summer Olympic Games of
modern time are examined.
Keywords: cycling facilities, cycling track, velodrome, Cycling Road Race
venue, Cycling Mountain Bike venue, BMX track.
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The article describes the technique, basic principles and levels of technological
forecasting technology parameters reconstruction of industrial and civil purposes.
Keywords. Forecasting methodology, process parameters, reconstruction.
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texts which are associated with the main characteristics of the language scientific
style. The notion of translation, as well as the types and requirements to translation of
science literature are reviewed.
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ABSTRACT
Development of guidelines and approaches to teaching students electromagnetic
safety measures.
Keywords: shielding, electromagnetic safety, electromagnetic fields, physics.
occupational safety and health.
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mining on the change of form and deformation of motor roads.
Keywords: road, the ledge , model, underground mountain works, change of the
form.
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The methods of realization of intersubject connections in the process of ESP
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ESP,
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The paper proposes to investigate the problem of assessing the level of
economic development based on scientific agglomerations synergistic approach,
which develops and supplements the systematic approach and takes into account the
special circumstances that characterize the functioning of agglomerations as complex
open systems in conditions of instability, turbulence, self-development, etc.
Keywords: agglomeration, evaluation methods, and economic development.
324
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This article discusses some methodological issues and regulatory support
design and urban development and analysis in terms of application in modern
conditions of development and reconstruction areas.
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The towns network is being examined (urban-type settlements) in Lviv region
from the viewpoint of the evolution of their urban development in the second half of
XX century and at the beginning of XXI century. Characteristics of general layouts
from the end of 1940's, 1960-1970's and 2000's have been represented. The current
state of towns has been described and it has been pointed at the backgrounds of their
further development as service centers.
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The paper describes the main problems associated with eutrophication. Given
the types of wetlands, their source of supply, the cause of the ways to solve this
problem by applying a set of measures necessary for engineering training. The flow
diagram and infolohichna model for a more objective assessment process and making
planning decisions.
342
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The zoning principles of urban areas has been proposed to predict the consequences and
transformation planning based on the analysis of geotechnical characteristics of the territory, state
of existing buildings, the parameters of the planned construction, and related measures of
engineering preparation.
346
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use of different types of pedestrian crossings on tracks city streets. In the basis of this
approach lie economic calculations of the losses in the road traffic in the area of
pedestrian crossings.
356
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The questions of ecological estimation and of materials during residential and
public buildings' design were examined.
Key words: materials, finishing materials, appreciation and selection.
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The analysis of field surveys thermal insulation of residential buildings, as well
as heat loss calculations, including external enclosures thermally conductive inclusions in the wall joints.
Keywords: energy efficiency, heat losses, thermal imaging survey, thermal control.
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designs using prestressed rope-spider systems. Fixing element is a ball joint, which is
designed to connect the glass panels to the structure. Ball Joint takes over the main
wind and snow loads and prevent glass breakage due to its mobility. Effectiveness of
pre-stressed rope-spider system is provided preload cables to create a design effort,
opposite the settlement with almost complete except for the struts. This makes it
possible to carry out elements of the facade girder of steel cables with small diameter,
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3.
Karman. Th. The strength of thin plates in compression / Th. Karman,
E. E. Sechler, L. H. Donnell // Transaction of the ASME. Vol. 54 New York :
ASME, 1932. P. 53-57.
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Basler . Strength of plate girders in bending / . Basler, . Thurlimann //
Proc. of American Society of Civil Engineers. Vol. 87, . ST 6 1961. P. 153181.
.
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.
Abstract.
Article is devoted to the calculation of frame structures with thin-walled
welded Double T beams based on theoretical studies and experimental tests of
elements of variable frame rigidity. Been given the main calculation position for the
design of light steel frames with variable height section.
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The basic principles and approaches of solving the problem of ventilation of
educational apartments are brought. The flow diagram of an automated system for
monitoring and management of ventilation facilities is developed. The necessity of
select organization of the modern automated vent setting is considered and grounded.
Keywords: automated system, control system, ventilation system, labor
protection.
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:ttp://kmr.ligazakon.ua/SITE2/l_docki2.nsf/alldocWWW/14948FF34AAF29
15C22573C000539A49?OpenDocument
3.
(), 2011, N 13-14, N 15-16, N 17, .112.
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Abstract
This paper presents the calculation of the feasibility of local factors in the
calculation of normative monetary land valuation of residential development and land
engineering infrastructure.
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2012
8.
. 2013. [ ]: Colliers
International. , 2013. http://www.colliers.com/
9.
Peiser R. Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the
business. Second Edition. / Richard B. Peiser, Anne B. Frej. Washington. D.C.:
UIL the Urban Land Institute, 2003 397 p.
, ,
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Abstract
In this article the development of residential, hotel, office, retail and logistics
markets and their particularities are investigated for big cities of Ukraine.
Key words: commercial real estate, dynamics of market development, market
saturation
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0.7 0.8 /, 7 9
.
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,
,
.
,
:
1.
.
;
2.
, , ,
;
3.
;
416
4.
;
5.
-
.
6.
-
.
1. .
. - . , 1991. 528.
2. . - . , 1987. 192 .
3.
15 2004 .
. - , , 2004. 46 .
4. . - .:
, 1979. 336 .
5. .., .. -
. - , , 2004. 28 .
6. .., .., ..
. , - . , 1998, .70. - . 21-29.
7.
.., .. .
.
. - .
, 1998, 5 6. . 6 12.
8. .., .. :
. - . , 2000. 114 .
9. ..
. .-. . . - .:
, 2004, .17.- . 326-332.
10. ..
. 3.
.
.-. . ,
. - ., 2007, .9. . 57-68.
417
11.
.., .., ..
. , - .: 2005, .12. . 15 36.
.
,
,
.
: , , , ,
..
RESUME
The features of the irrigations of the productive lands by the miner waters in
the southern regions of the Ukraine are considered. The modern conditions of the
lands on the Ingulets irrigative system where for irrigation the waters with weak
mineralization are used which are formed owing the dissolution of the wastewaters
from Kryvyi Rig basin by the Dniepro river waters is analysed. The number of the
projects for improving of the hydroecological conditions in the given region are
proposed.
Key words:
concentration.
irrigation,
mineralization,
waterexchange,
dissolution,
418
69.057
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, .
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.
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,
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425
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, (. 4).
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1
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ti0 -
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tm
n
d
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1
v
t iva -
t va tiva ,
1
Kco ts / tcr 3
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q
d
pi , p j -
T t i pi t j p j
1
1
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t t
i
K f T / tcr 5
.
,
,
,
.
1. . . 4.
. . : , 1987. .
1. - 65 .
426
2. . 5. . .
: , 1987. . 1. - 31 .
3. . 14-1.
. . - .: , 1987.
. 2. 47 .
4. .2.2 1:2008.
. .
( 6). - .: , 2008. 35 .
5. III-4-80*. . - .: ,
1989. - 352 .
6. .. -
[] / . .: .. .: ..,
2012. 158 .
7. .
. . [ ] - 2013. - 104 c
: http://www.oberbeton.com.ua/ru/production
8. ..
/ .. // : .-.
. ., , 2013. . 50 . 700-704.
9. ..
/ .., .. // :
.-. . ., , 2013. . 48. . 457-462.
10. .. / .. , ..
, .. .: . .. . .: , 1985. 440 .
,
.
,
- .
: , , , ,
, , , .
Annotation
Technology of editing of building constructions is considered with the variants
of binding of the functional modules of the assembling rigging, formed on the basis
of different base constructions. Results over of the integer setting of norms of
expenses of time and labour are brought on variants, the models of processes and
dependence are given for the acceptance of structurally-technological decisions.
Keywords: installation, orientation, equipment, duration, process, model, labor
costs, system justification.
504.38
427
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429
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169,7 . (6,8 %),
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,
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430
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433
5. .. / .. , .. , ..
, .. . // . . . .. . .:
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6. : 2-
/ . . . . . - .: , 1988.760 .
7. .. / .. , ..
// . .: , 2006. .
13. . 136 142
8. 20082009. www@menr.gov.ua
9. .. ,
/ .. . //
: . .:
, 2012. .10.- .102 - 120.
10. . : . . .: , 1978.
128 .
,
, ().
,
, .
Annotation
High level of chemicals such as formaldehyde, nitrogen oxide and all kind of
dust are present in the atmosphere of most of the cities of Ukraine. The authors
studied the ways and times of travel issues, in light of the laws included information
for further research to solve problems in the urbanized areas, for relatively steady
development of terrestrial ecosystems.
434
72.03:7.036.77
..,
.
,
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- . ,
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.
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435
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436
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,
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437
.[5] (. 4)
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. , .
- , , , , - , .
,
.
,
.
.
,
,
[1].
, ,
.
,
-.
1900 ,
.
-
, , ,
438
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.
,
,
.
,
.., [3. . 94-96], ,
. . , , ,
,
, .
, ,
.
,
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[5].
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- .
,
, ,
.
,
, [8].
, , ,
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-
.
, ,
.
:
1.
, .. :
/ .. . ., 1986.
2.
, .. XIX XX / . .
, .. . ., 1971.
439
3.
.., .. . ,
, . -.: , - , 1992 .
94-96.
4.
. //
. . 2008. - . 103-114.
5.
.. . . 2-, . .
.: , 2010. - . 143-147
6.
, .. 18301910- / .. . ., 1978.
7.
, .. / .. . .: , 1985. .
71-103.
8.
, ..
XIX XX . / .. //
XIX XX .
, 1985.
:
,
.
: , , ,
.
Annotation
In the article was analyzed the specific peculiarities of the architectural dcor
in Baltic region, considered the regional peculiarities of the architectural dcor of
Baltic Art-nouveau.
Key words: architecture of Baltic countries, rchitectural dcor, Art-nouveau,
regional specific.
440
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.
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,
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,
442
--. y
, , U ( x, y ) :
U ( x, y ) U i ( x) i ( y )
(1)
, ,
.
. , ,
. (),
-,
(1)
j ( y ) . .
, -
y .
, ,
.. [4], ,
. ,
( )
() . G B ,
:
gij (i , j ),
bij (i ,
d j
dy
).
:
h
(i , j ) i ( y ) j ( y ) dy
(2)
y
-:
h (U j ( x ) ( y ))
U ( x, y )
h U ( x, y )
j
i ( y )dy
, i ( y )
i ( y )dy
y
0
0
h
(3)
443
x ( x, y )
h x ( x, y )
, i ( y )
i ( y )dy
h
( x ( x, y ) i ( y )) 0
x ( x, y ) i ( y )dy
0
h
(4)
b ji bij .
,
, ,
j
, U i U .
, . ,
g ij ,
gij .
:
U i gijU j ;
U i g ijU j .
(5)
,
,
.
(. 1.),
.
:
h
U i ( x, y ) U ( x, y ), i ( y ) U ( x, y ) i ( y )dy,
0
.
, :
- , ;
- , ;
- : ,
444
,
.
.
- .
(. 2.),
:
0 x l 0 y hy 0 z hz .
. 2.
[5, 6].
.
.
, .
,
.
, :
445
T q x q y q z
Q ( x, y, z , t ),
t
x
y
z
T
,
q x T
x
q T ,
T
y
y
q T .
T
z
z
(6)
T T ( x, y, z, t ) , q x , q y , q z
q ( x, y, z ), , c
, .
(3)
. :
t 0 ;
T ( x, y, z, t ) T0 ( x, y, z), T0 ( x, y, z )
.
x 0, l .
x 0 : q x (0, y, z , t ) xt (Tx Txc ) q xc (0, y, z , t ) ,
l
l
l
x l : q x (l , y, z , t ) xt (Tx Txc ) q xc (l , y, z , t ) .
0
(7)
c
.
y 0 : q y ( x,0, z, t ) yt (Ty Tyc ) q yc ( x,0, z, t ),
(8)
hy
hy
hy
y hy : q y ( x, hy , z, t ) yt (Ty Tyc ) q yc ( x, hy , z, t ) .
0
0
0
z 0 : qz ( x, y,0, t ) zt (Tz Tzc ) q zc ( x, y,0, t ),
(9)
hz
hz
hz
z hz : qz ( x, y, hz , t ) zt (Tz Tzc ) qzc ( x, y, hz , t ).
0
( ) ( 0 ).
,
, ( ,
) .
:
446
xy xz
x
X,
x
y
z
xy
x
y
y
yz
z
Y,
(10)
xz yz z
Z.
x
y
z
U
( 2 ) x
(2 )
V
W (3 2 )
(2 )
( 2 ) t (T T0 ),
y
z
V
U
xy
,
x
y
(11)
W
U
xz
.
x
z
:
U ( 2 ) V W (3 2)
t (T T0 ),
x
y z
(12)
U V ( 2 ) W (3 2 )
t (T T0 ),
x
y
z
(13)
W V
yz
(14)
: U U ; V V ; W W .
-
[7].
. ,
x 0 :
1
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0x
0
k xx
0 2
1 (k xx
)
U
0
1
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0
qxx
0
k xx
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0x 0,
1
0 2
1 (k xy
)
1
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0xy
0xz
0
k xy
0 2
1 (k xy
)
0
k xz
0 2
1 (k xz
)
V
0
W
0
447
1
0 2
1 (k xy
)
1
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0
qxy
0
qxz
0
k xy
0 2
1 (k xy
)
0
k xz
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0y 0,
0z 0.
.
l
, , k xx
X , X ,
x l .
y z .
(6) {i i ( y)}
i 1,....., n y :
qx q y qz
T
(
(
,
,
,
)),
(
)
Q
x
y
z
t
;
i
qxi
q
ni qiy ( x, z , t ) 1i qiy ( x, z , t ) b ji g j q y ( x, z , t ) zi
x
z
T
c i Qi ( x, z , t ) 0.
t
z (15):
(15)
q zi
q xi
n
i
1
i
j
(
q
(
x
,
z
,
t
)
q
(
x
,
z
,
t
)
b
g
q
(
x
,
z
,
t
)
i
y
i
y
ji
y
x
Ti
Qi ( x, z , t )), k ( z ) ;
t
qxik n
(16)
i q yik ( x, t ) 1i q yik ( x, t ) b ji g j q yk ( x, t )
x
T
mk qzik ( x, t ) 1k qzik ( x, t ) b pk g ps qzis ( x, t ) c ik Qik ( x, t ) 0
, i, j , , , t
y , k , p, s, ,
z ; n y , m z .
448
, , :
ni q yik
q y1k
0
;
1i q yik
0
n
q yk
mk qzik
qzi1
1
k
.
k qzi
m
qzi
(8), (9) :
ni q yik
yck
0
0
,
1i q yik
0
0
0
h
h
n
yt y Tynk yt y Tycnk q yck
im
qzik
0
0
0
1
k
.
i qzi
0
0
0
hz
m
m hz
m
T
zci
zi zt
zci
zt
T yik
yt0 Ty1k
yt0 Tyc1k
q yc1k
0
0
i
i
;
TC
;
q
k
yc
0
0
0
h
q
yt y Tynk
yt y Tycnk
yck
T zik
449
zt0 Tzi1
zt0 Tzci1
qzci1
0
0
0
k
; TC
; q
zi
zci
0
0
0
hz
hz
m
m
m
qzci
zt Tzi
zt Tzci
q xik i
g T yk g k TC y i g i q yck bij g j q yk
x
T
g k T zi gi TC zk g k q zci b pk g ps q zis c ik Qik 0.
t
(6).
qxik T
Tik
;
x
2Tik
x 2
g iT yk g k TC iy g i q yck T bij g jb g Tk
t
: Tik ( x,0) Tik ( x).
(10)-(11),
(12) (14) z , y , yz .
0
dU ik
(3 2)
(T
( 2) t ik
Tik0 ) ;
(17)
450
dVik
xyik bij g jU k ;
dx
(18)
dWik
xzik bkp g psU is ;
dx
(19)
d xik
b ji g j xyk b pk g ps xzis ni xy ik 1i xy ik
dx
(20)
m
k
1
k
k xyi k xyi X ik ;
d xyik
dx
2 b ji g j xk
4( )
j
b
g
b
g
Vik
ji
2(3 2)
22 b ji g j bkp g ps Ws 2 b ji g jt (Tk T0k )
(21)
d xzik
4( )
ps
b g ps
pk
xis 2 b pk g bs g Wi
dx
2(3 2)
22 bpk g ps bij g j Vs 2 t bpk g ps (Tis Tis0 )
b ji g j bkp g ps Vs b ji g jb g Wk
(22)
x 0 :
1
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0xik
0
k xx
0 2
1 (k xx
)
U ik0
1
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0
qxxik
0
k xx
0 2
1 (k xx
)
0xik 0,
1
0 2
1 (k xy
)
1
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0xyik
0xzik
0
k xy
0 2
1 (k xy
)
0
k xz
0 2
1 (k xz
)
Vik0
Wik0
451
1
0 2
1 (k xy
)
1
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0
qxyik
0
qxzik
0
k xy
0 2
1 (k xy
)
0
k xz
0 2
1 (k xz
)
0yik 0,
0zik 0;
x l :
1
l 2
1 (k xx
)
1
l 2
1 (k xy
)
1
l 2
1 (k xz
)
lxik
lxyik
lxzik
l
k xx
l 2
1 (k xx
)
l
k xy
l 2
1 (k xy
)
l
k xz
l 2
1 (k xz
)
U ikl
Vikl
Wikl
1
l 2
1 (k xx
)
1
l 2
1 (k xy
)
1
l 2
1 (k xz
)
qlxxik
qlxyik
qlxzik
l
k xx
l 2
1 (k xx
)
l
k xy
l 2
1 (k xy
)
l
k xz
l 2
1 (k xz
)
lxik 0,
lyik 0,
lzik 0.
.. [8].
--.
FORTRAN
, .
:
,
,
, .
:
1.
.. .
. - .: , 1982. 288 .
2.
.. .
. - . .
, 1956. 279 .
452
3.
.. , .. , .. .
: .
.:, 2004. 136 .
4.
.. . . .:
, 1970 512 .
5.
.. . . - .: , 1970.
308 .
6.
.. . . . - .: ,
1875. 215 .
7.
.. , .. , .. .
// -
, 2011. 88, . 2436.
8.
.. . . :
, 1980. 177 .
.
,
. . .
,
.
, .
Annotation
The authors of this paper proposed a new combined version of method of lines
for solving thermoelastic beam. The basic idea is to apply the generalized method
Bubnonova-Galerkina-Petrova for lowering dimensionality of output equations. After
that, task is implemented using efficient numerical method for solving boundary
value problems for ordinary differential equations method Godunova. In the work
applied indexes form of notation, which is widely used in tensor calculus. The
proposed method has great prospects for solving dynamic, thermoelasticity and threedimensional tasks.
72.013
453
.., ..,
.
: , ,
, .
,
[9],
.
, .
, ,
, , .
,
.
,
(, ) ,
, .
. ,
. ,
,
, , ,
[1, 3, 4, 5].
- [7].
- , [2,
. 94].
,
454
.
, ,
, ,
[6] , , ,
.
. ,
. , , 1965-1966 . (. 1).
- . , , . ,
. , 1971-1976 . (. 2).
, . ,
( . , , 1987-1992 .;
. . , , 1992 .) (. 3).
, . , , ,
. , 1989-2007 . (. 4).
. 1. , ,
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The typical features and criteria of perfect environmental formations for people
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Quality / Claudia Cassatella, Attilia Peanto. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London
New York, 2011. 222 p.
5. Dauvin J.-C. Paradox of estuarine quality: Benthic indicators and indices,
consensus or debate for the future // Mar. Poll. Bull. 2007. 55. P.271-281.
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