1. Answer the following questions true or false. ay 3 Riveal oN aa a A closed system always contains the same matter; there is no transfer of matter aoross its boundary The volume of a closed system can change ‘When a closed system undergoes a process between two specific states, the change in temperature between the end states is independent of the details of the process A refrigerant at an absolute pressure of 0.8 atm is at gage pressure of 0.2 atm ‘Temperature is the property that is the same for each of two systems when they are in thermal equilibrium ‘A temperature change of 85 K is equal to a temperature change of 188 C A temperature change of 188 C is equal to a temperature change of 370 F A control volume is a special type of closed system that does not interact in any way with its surroundings2,/2 vertical frictionless piston-cylinder assembly (shown in cutaway below) contains initially 0.025 kg of water at 10 C and 150 kPa. The cylinder is fitted with stationary stops, which limit the travel of the piston to a total of 0.10m. The piston has an area of NEN 4 0.05 m? and is welghted so that it maintains a constant pressure of 150 kPa on the water ——~" | until the piston reaches the stops, Heat is transferred to the steam until the temperature reaches 150 C, ‘a, Show the processes on a P-v diagram. (9 points) b. Find the temperature in Celsius of the steam when the piston first reaches the stops. (9 points) FAND4 & Find the pressure in bars of the steam when the temperature reaches 150 C. (9 points) d. Determine the magnitude of the total heat transfer required in kJ. (9 points) : ~ : ae — t a Assamese : closed soon piston is Mictionlese , quosi-equililinnn paces, ~ BE = BRE-O PSL EQUNTINIS : GQ—W= PUA DHE T PPE Y= Yet Kay) we SAV bowel, wal 15 ne oy ww Wands tale T= lo Re Ahn = (6 fy CL Vy Ve Ce) = Laondhtar® we'll 5 Ua ® We WU) = 42. Eby (inb A-2) Gay L 1 (id ee C8 Vee Vy + (0:0 nt)(p-t0 A Ve eME Vy ok Lo bw p> SLVM (THe A-2) = 0.10! lenT= Tk ob ob = stole 2 Ay = \Gou \gz Ve = 0,201 we" Ih NeeVEe Vy ak |e =p SVM table 4-2) Fe, = Penk at (50% = 6) cooly Xa Ne Ve + ¥ (Vq-ve) 0-201 wll < (hore x10 + x (0.54120 1.0405 x wr) [2% y= 0-(0 We We + ¥ (Uy we) U7 (bal bo F 0-90 (2054.1 - bat. bey] Tig Wes lols Milky QO Ge -We = bun Pate Wy 2 Wh +o wre = Sel = Ple-w) = (pore (Aw) (0.0% wt) = 015 ey Qig = Wis tye = 0.19 HY + (WIG- Aa) “ea (0- tt) (Oe > 401 +5] ®t a) & w a Wea VUwile),3,/The figure below shows an insulated tank of 0.286 m? intemal volume with a fixed thin membrane. One side of the tank is empty (vacuum), The other side is filed with 2 kg (av ex) 7 2f steam at 3 MPa and the steam volume is 0.17 m®. The steam causes the shaft of GWEN 7 shart-work machine (as shown in the figure below) to spin until it reaches a state of saturated vapor. At this point the membrane ruptures and the sheft stops spinning. Clearly identify your thermodynamic system. ‘a. Find the pressure in bars at the time of rupturing the membrane. (9 points) b. Calculate the work interaction with the shaft-work machine in kJ. (9 points) ¢. Find the specific internal energy at the state efter breaking of the membrane and AND 7 © filing of tne vacuum, (10 points) d. Show the two expansion processes on a xy diagram. (10 points) vw Insulation ‘Shaft-work Membrane machine AsSMeHONS + closed eystm ; DEES PRE =O | Shown dows mayk on thy, Srn whine | QO (adi ialohic) 7 tne sed aang Basle OVATIONS, gi We BUY DHE + DPE sree 4 R= 4 MCh = tol Me ote = 0.086 willy Mi > Ny a % bar (vy = 0.06660 wll) => SAV (Cable A~3) Us = 2198-4 balk (Toble Ra)Stel t cnhwrted vinpor VW=V, = 0.0b¢, wl pide ddsec Yolue im the ADL > y= 101446 Wo4hy — (Hesbhe -2) ) Va = 2b04.) why (BE Wr = Sun SHV (Tolle A-4) WP Ghar | He Looe