hn tin bn Ngocanhwdm ni v QoS, trong bi vit nh ny ti trnh by hiu

bit ca mnh v vn QoS trong mng GPON.

Thc cht vic QoS ngay trong GPON phc tp c th ni kh hn khi so snh
vi vic mapping QoS vi cc mng bin v mng li.
GPON quy nh nhiu phn khc nhau nh: ITU-T 984.4 OMCI quy inh v vic
cnh bo qun l trong GPON, 983.2 quy inh v cc lp vt l ni chung nh
in th quang, ngun quang, v.v; 984.1 quy inh v cc c tnh trung GPON,
Vn mun cp y chnh l 984.3 quy nh v lp truyn ti, ti u truyn
dn trnh cho xung t trong cc mng quang, lin quan mt thit ti QoS.
Nh cc bn nghin cu GPON bit, GPON s dng phng thc truyn im
a im theo chiu xung t OLT ti ONT.
- Theo chiu xung cc gi tin c lc ti ONT nh theo Port ID
(Pht Broadcast v lc nh Port ID).
- Theo chiu ln th phc tp hn nhiu, vic chuyn gi tin s theo phng thc
a im im do vy cn phi c phng thc trnh xung t trong vic truyn
ln. ITU-T 984.3 quy inh s dng phng thc TDMA cho chiu ln. OLT s
quy inh cc ca s truyn tin cho mi ONT, v vic cp pht cc ca s tin ny
c thc hin bi OLT theo phng thc t ng da theo vic tin liu lu
lng ca nh cung cp dch v v da theo kh nng phn tch bng thng ca
thit b tu thuc gii php ca mi hng a ra (ti s quay li phn ny trong bi
vit sau).
Quay tr li vn QoS, trc tin l nhng khi nim c bn ca GPON
GEM l g: y l t vit tt ca GPON Encapsulation Method, phng thc GEM
quy inh vic truyn tin cng nh dch v trong mng quang th ng.
GEM quy nh nh sau:
- n v nh nht ch cc khung tin trong GPON l GEM Port, phn bit cc
GEM port khc nhau da trn GEM port ID. Nu bn no c ATM ri th
GEM port ID khng khc g VCs trong ATM
- n v ln hn GEM port l T-CONT y l thnh phn c th ni l quan trng
nht, T-CONT (Transmission Containers) l n v iu khin nh nht trong
mng GPON.
Hnh v di y gip cho cc bn mng tng c GPON, GEM, T-CONT

Nh cp pha trn, GEM Port l thnh phn nh nht chuyn ch thng tin trong
GPON, T-CONT l thnh phn iu khin, mt T-CONT cha ng nhiu
GemPort ID, nhiu T-CONT s truyn ng thi trn mt si quang.
Vy vic cung cp QoS cng nh vic cam kt bng thng cho tng thu bao thc
hin bng cch no.
1. Thc hin bi vic tin liu thu bao v bng thng cam kt vi mi thu bao
ca cc Operator.
2. Thc hin bi vic cung cp bng thng mm do bi OLT.
Vn u tin, khi cc thu bao ng k dch v cc nh cung cp dch v u
cam kt tc cho tng khch hng, cc khi nim CIR, EIR, AIR, delay, c
cp ti y.
n gin ti khng nh ngha m a ra v d
CIR: Nh cung cp dch v cam kt mt ng leased-line 2 M cho user A (User

VIP). CIR (Committed Information Rate). Tc 2M s lun c duy tr trong

mi trng hp, ngay c thu bao khng s dng bng thng ny.
Khi nim EIR (Excess Information Rate) Khi nim ny gn ging nh vic cc
operators ang c x vi cc thu bao ADSL, v d nh dch v Internet nh cung
cp cam kt s cung cp cho down 2M v up 1M, nhng tc ny ch t c
khi trn mng bng thng v khng phi chia s vi ai, cn nu nh c nhiu
thu bao th bng thng cho mi user ch l vi trm Kbps.
Khi nim AIR: thng dng cho cc thu bao cao cp hn ADSL mt cht v d
cc thu bao cho dch v IPTV chng hn: gi s h thu mt ng 3M nhng h
ch s dng c 2 M, vy 1M cn li c th c nh cung cp dch v s dng cho
cc thu bao khc
C th cc bn thy ti gii thch di dng nhng y chnh l nhng khi nim
u tin xc nh QoS trong GPON.
Ngoi cc khi nim quy nh v tc lin quan ti AIR, CIR, EIR, mt khi
nim khc cn nhc ti l delay time.
V d n gin th ny:
Trong cuc gi thoi qua mng GPON, tr khng c di 1ms, tc truyn
l 150 Kbps. Do vy trong 1 ms, khng c mt 150 kbpsx1ms = 150 byte
(thc ra khi nim delay kh phc tp ty thuc vo code, v.v v d trn ch c
ngha minh ha).
T cc thng s AIR, CIR, EIR, Delay Time, cc loi T-CONT tng ng c
hnh thnh, theo ITU-T 984.3 c 5 loi T-CONT c quy nh. OLT ca cc hng
phi h tr c 5 loi OLT ny.

Hnh v tng ng sau: