PROCESS TEXT

(i) What is process S?

1.Diagram shows the process of

sexual reproduction in human
beings.

....[1 mark]
(ii) Where does process S takes place in the
human body?

Cell N

Cell M

..[1
mark]

a)Label P, Q and R on Diagram 5.[3 marks]

iii)State one difference between cell M and N.
Process S

[1 mark]

P: ..

Fertilisation

Q: ..

: Sperm

: at fallopian tube

C& E
: nucleus of sperm fusing with
nucleus of ovum
R

R: ..

Baby

: form zygote

2.Figure 4.1 shows the changes in the lining of the uterus wall in a menstrual cycle.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukan perubahan lapisan dinding uterus di dalam kitar haid.

Ovulation
O : Ovary
C
: At fertile period in day 14 at menstrual cycle
C& E : Release of ovum
R
: Pregnance if has an intercourse
FIGURE 4.1

iii)

Explain the process during the fertile phase ?

Terangkan proses yang berlaku semasa fasa kesuburan ?
......(1mark)
b)

Figure 4.2 show the development of a zygote.

Rajah 4.2 menunjukan perkembangan zigot.
Birth
Kelahira
n
X

Y
FIGURE 4.2
RAJAH 4.2

i)

What will happen to the X when it reaches the uterus?

Apakah yang berlaku kepada X apabila berada di uterus?

..................................................................................................(1 mark)

Implantation
O
: Ovum
C
: Fertilized by a sperma
C&E
: Form a ball of cell (zygote) undergoes repeated cell division
R
: Embeds in the tissues of the uterus lining

3.Figure below shows four microorganisms.

State and explain the way of reproduction for these microorganisms.

Amoeba :

___________________________________________________

Paramecium : ____________________________________________________
Yeast :

____________________________________________________

Hydra :

____________________________________________________

Aseksual Reproduction
O

: One parent/Single parent

: 1.Binary fission-divide into two equal parts

2. Budding-produces an outgrowth or bud

C& E

: New individual are formed without fertilisation

: Increasing the number of new individual

Self - Pollination

Cross - Pollination

: A Flower Of tree

C
: Same flower or different
flower at the same plant

C
tree

: Different flower at different

C& E

C& E

: A Flower Of tree

: When pollen grain are

transferred from an anther to
the stigma of the same flower
or to the stigma another
flower of the same plant

R
: Ovary become seed after
fertilisation

: When pollen grain are

transferred from an anther to
the stigma of the flower at
the different plant

R
: Ovary become seed after
fertilisation