Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CMA Question of ICMAB - December-2010
CMA Question of ICMAB - December-2010
Q. No. 1.
Prite Mean began operations as a private investigator on January 1, 2010. The trial balance columns
of the work-sheet for Mowla Inc. at march as follows:
Mowla Inc.
Work sheet
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010
Trial Balance
Dr. (Tk.)
12,40,000
5,62,000
1,05,000
2,40,000
30,00,000
Accounts title
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Equipment
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Mowla Capital
Mowla Drawing
Fees Earned
Salaries Expense
Travel Expense
Rent Expense
Miscellaneous Expense
Cr. (Tk.)
10,00,000
12,35,000
20,00,000
60,000
13,62,000
1,20,000
1,30,000
1,20,000
20,000
55,97,000
________
55,97,000
Other data:
(1) Supplies on hand total Tk.75,000.
(2) Depreciation is Tk.40,000 per quarter.
(3) Interest accrued on six months notes payable, issued January 1, Tk.30,000.
(4) Insurance expires at the rate of Tk.15,000 per month.
(5) Fees earned but unbilled at March 31, total Tk.75,000.
Required:
(i)
Enter the trial balance on a work sheet and complete the work sheet.
(ii) Prepare an income statement and owners equity statement for the quarter and a classified
balance sheet at March 31.
(iii) Journalize the adjusting entries from the adjustments columns of work sheet.
[Marks: (10+5+2+5+3) = 25]
Q. No. 2.
Star Commercial Properties Inc. has an accounting period of one year, ending on July 31. On July 1,
2008, the balances of certain ledger accounts are notes receivable Tk.6,540; and notes payable
Tk.9,000. A schedule of the notes receivable is as follows:
Face Amount
Tk.2,700
1,200
2,640
Maker
Prodip Co.
Dohar Co.
Fancy Co.
Date of Note
15/5/2008
31/5/2008
15/6/2008
Page 1 of 50
Life
60 days
60 days
30 days
Interest Rate
12%
12%
10%
Q. No. 3.
The following information is available for R.L.Lee Company as of June 30, 2009.
(a) Cash on the books as of June 30, 2009 amounted to Tk. 1,891. Cash on the Bank Statement for
the same date was Tk. 3,252.
(b) A matching of debits to the Cash Account on the books with deposits to the Bank Statement
showed that the Tk. 452 receipts of June 30, 2009 were included in Cash but not included as a
deposit on the Bank Statement. This deposit was in the Banks night deposit chute on June 30,
2009. A comparison of cheques issued with cheques that had cleared the Bank showed three
cheques outstanding:
No. 9544
No. 9545
No. 9546
Total
Tk. 322
Tk. 168
Tk. 223
Tk. 713
(c)
Included with the Bank statement was a credit memo for Tk. 1,225 (principal of Tk. 1,200 +
interest of Tk. 25) for collection of a note owed to Lee by Shipley Company.
(d) Included with the Bank Statement was a Tk. 102 debit memo for an NSF Cheque written by R.
Jonsons and deposited by Lee.
(f) Charges made to Lees Account include Tk. 15 for safe-deposit box rent and Tk. 8 for service
charges.
Required:
(i)
Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as of June 30, 2009.
(ii) Prepare the necessary Journal Entries to adjust the Cash Account.
[Marks: (10+5) = 15]
Page 2 of 50
Q. No. 4.
Modern Company has the following Inventory and Sales data for the month of March, 2009.
Tk.
Inventory :
March 01, 2009 1,200 units
@ Tk. 4.00
4,800
Purchase :
March 10
1,500 units
@ Tk. 5.00
7,500
March 20
1,400 units
@ Tk. 5.25
7,350
March 30
1,300 units
@ Tk. 5.00
6,500
Sales :
March 15
1,500 units
March 25
1,400 units
The physical Inventory count on March 31 shows 2,500 units on hand.
Required:
Under a periodic Inventory system, determine the cost of Inventory on hand at March 31 and the Cost
of Goods Sold for March under the (a) First-in, First-out (FIFO) method, (b) Last-in, First out (LIFO)
method and (c) Average Cost Method.
[Marks: = 20]
Q. No. 5.
(a)
A work sheet is a permanent accounting record and its use is required in the accounting cycle
Do you agree? Explain.
(b)
Distinguish between long term Investments and Property, Plant and Equipment.
(c)
(d)
Extravagant Inc. is installing a new plant at its production facility. It has incurred these costs:
(i)
2,500,000
(ii)
200,000
(iii)
(iv)
600,000
700,000
(v)
200,000
(vi)
300,000
(vii)
400,000
Required: Please advice Extravagant Inc. on the costs that can be capitalized in accordance with IAS 16.
Page 3 of 50
= THE END =
Page 4 of 50
tan x
x + ex
dy
w.r.t.x
dx
[Marks: (6 + 4) = 10]
Q. No. 5.
(a) In an examination, 56% failed in Mathematics, 37% failed in Statistics, and 17% failed in both
the subjects. How many percent passed in both the subjects? Display with the help of a Venn
diagram.
(b) Prove that (A U B)c = Ac I Bc.
[Marks: (5 + 5) = 10]
Page 5 of 50
ax
e
3 4
+ ) dx
x x2
(ii)
x 3 + 1 dx
Find the area of the region bounded by x axis, y axis, the curve y = ex and the line x = 2.
[Marks: (6 + 4) = 10]
PART-B: BUSINESS STATISTICS
Q. No. 1.
(a) Define a variable. Distinguish between a continuous variable and discrete variable.
(b) Discuss the procedures of constructing a frequency table from raw data.
[Marks: (4+6) = 10]
Q. No. 2.
(a) What are usual measures of central tendency? Show that arithmetic mean depends on the
change of both origin and scale of measurement.
(b) Calculate the mean, the median and the mode of the following data:
Daily
production
Number of
workers
50-100
100-150
150-200
200-250
250-300
300-350
10
17
22
20
15
Page 6 of 50
From the following distribution, find the coefficient of skewness ad comment on your result.
Monthly wages in Tk.
Number of workers
500 550
10
550 600
25
600 650
30
650 700
41
700 750
47
750 800
40
800 850
35
850 900
26
[Marks: (4+6) = 10]
Q. No. 5.
(a) Define scatter diagram. Explain the usefulness of using scatter diagram in studying the
correlation between two variables.
(b) Calculate the coefficient of correlation and interpret your result for the data given below:
Income (in Tk.)
15
22
32
27
40
47
33
42
Expenditure (in Tk.)
14
24
30
28
40
41
35
39
[Marks: (4+6) = 10]
Q. No. 6.
(a) Define null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis with examples. Explain one-tailed test and
two-tailed test. What do you mean by level of significance?
(b) What do you mean by survey? Distinguish between sample survey and census. Discuss the
advantages of sample survey over census.
[Marks: (5+5) = 10]
Q. No. 7.
(a) Define probability. Define addition and Multiplication law of probability.
(b) (i) Define conditional probability.
(ii) The personnel department of a Company has records which shown the following analysis of
its 200 engineers:
Age (yrs.)
Bachelors
Masters
Total
degree only
degree
Under 30
90
10
100
30 to 40
20
30
50
Over 40
40
10
50
Total
150
50
200
If one engineer is selected at random from the company find:
(a) the probability he has only a Bachelors degree.
(b) the probability he has a Masters degree given that he is over 40.
(c) the probability he is under 30 given that he has only a Bachelors degree.
[Marks: (4+6) = 10]
= THE END =
Page 7 of 50
Sales in Quantity
of X No.
20,000
30,000
Per Capita
Income in Taka
15,000
30,000
[Marks: (6+5+3+6) = 20]
Q. No. 3.
(a) Distinguish between Perfect Competition and imperfect competition.
(b) Show with a diagram how price is determined under monopolistic competition both in short run
and long run.
[Marks: (10+10) = 20]
Q. No. 4.
(a) State the main causes of inflation in Bangladesh in the recent time.
(b) How to manage inflation without affecting economic growth?
(c) State the measures of credit control adopted by the central bank.
[Marks: (8+6+6) = 20]
Page 8 of 50
Page 9 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Define the terms accruals, provisions and contingent assets.
(b) The following trial balance relates to Infineon Bangladesh Limited as at 31 March 2010:
Revenue
Cost of sales
Closing inventories at 31 March 2010 [note (i)]
Operating expenses
Rental income from investment property
Finance costs [note (ii)]
Land and building valuation [note (iii)]
Plant and equipment at cost [note(iv)]
Accumulated depreciation on plant and equipment at 1 April 2009
Investment property at valuation on 1 April 2009 [note (v)]
Plant held for sale
Trade receivables
Bank overdraft
Trade payable
Ordinary shares of Tk. 10 each
10% Redeemable preference shares of Tk. 10 each
Revaluation reserve [note (iii)]
Retained earnings at 1 April 2009
Taka (000)
143,800
10,500
17,200
5,000
63,000
36,000
16,000
8,000
13,500
_______313,000
Taka (000)
213,800
1,200
16,800
900
11,800
20,000
10,000
21,000
17,500
313,000
Page 10 of 50
(a)
Cash flow statements are a valuable source of information. However, there may be
certain important non-cash transactions; give 2(two) examples of such transaction.
(b)
From the following information, prepare a cash flow statement for Ranges Company Ltd:
Ranges Company Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2009
Particulars
31.12.2009
31.12.2008
Assets:
(Taka)
(Taka)
Cash
62,000
200,000
Accounts Receivables, net
80,000
60,000
Inventories
20,000
12,000
Prepaid
10,000
6,000
Equipment (net)
500,000
300,000
Patent
70,000
90,000
Total
742,000
668,000
Liabilities and stockholders equity:
Accounts Payable
60,000
40,000
Salaries Payable
50,000
60,000
Interest Payable
9,000
6,000
Income tax Payable
20,000
12,000
Mortgage Payable
110,000
120,000
Bonds Payable
100,000
200,000
Premium on bonds Payable
3,000
8,000
Common stock
170,000
150,000
Retained earnings
220,000
72,000
Total
742,000
668,000
Ranges Company Ltd.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2009
Particulars
(Taka)
Sales
820,000
Cost of goods sold
(380,000)
Depreciation
(100,000)
Amortization of Patent
(20,000)
Other Expenses
(46,000)
Gain (excess of insurance proceeds over book value of
10,000
equipment destroyed)
Interest Expenses
(22,000)
Income tax expenses
(72,000)
Extraordinary loss on bond retirement (net of Tk.1,000 tax)
(2,000)
Net Income
188,000
Additional Information:
(i)
Ranges declared Tk.40,000 of dividends in 2009.
(ii) Equipment which costs Tk.100,000, book value of Tk.40,000 was destroyed by fire. Claim
proceeds from insurance company for Tk.50,000 was received by the company.
(iii) Bonds were retired on January 01, 2009 at Tk.107, applicable taxes Tk.1,000.
[Marks: (4+16) = 20]
Page 11 of 50
(d)
Food
Cost
Spinach
Carrots
Beans
Peas
Mixed Vegetables
Tk. 80,000
100,000
50,000
90,000
95,000
Replacement cost
Tk. 88,000
90,000
45,000
36,000
105,000
Net realizable
Net realizable
value (ceiling)
value (floor)
Tk. 120,000
Tk. 104,000
100,000
70,000
40,000
27,500
72,000
48,000
92,000
80,000
Cetus Corporation has a beginning inventory of Tk.60,000 and purchases of Tk.200,000, both at
cost. Sales amount to Tk.280,000. The gross-profit on selling price for the previous three years
were 30%, 25% and 35% respectively.
Find out the estimated closing inventory.
[Marks: (5 x 4) = 20]
Page 12 of 50
In what ways accelerated method of depreciation increases the flow of cash into a Company?
(b)
At December 31, 2008 Khan Corporation reported the following as plant assets:
Particulars
Land
Building
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total plant assets
(Taka)
26,500,000
12,100,000
40,000,000
5,000,000
(Taka)
3,000,000
14,400,000
35,000,000
52,400,000
Journalize the above transactions. Khan uses straight-line method of depreciation for building
and equipment. Estimated useful life of building is 40 years with no salvage value. The
equipment is estimated to have 10 years useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation
on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement.
(ii)
(iii) Prepare the plant asset section of Khans balance sheet at December 31, 2009.
[Marks: (5+15) = 20]
= THE END =
Page 13 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Show differences between Job Order Costing and Process Costing.
(b) Nipa Pharmaceuticals makes a unique heals drink using fruit extract, Vitamin and local herbs. It is
sold in can of 250 ml. One can is sold for Tk. 12. The first stage of the production process is carried
out in the Mixing department which removes foreign matters from the raw materials and mixes them
in the proper proportion. Nipa Pharmaceuticals uses the weighted average method in its process
costing system.
A report for the mixing department for December 2010 prepared by a Junior Cost Accountant
appears below:
Quantity Schedule
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, December 1 (90% materials, 80% Conversion
Cost added last month)
30,000
Started in to production
2,00,000
Total units
2,30,000
Units accounted for as follows:
Transferred to the next department
1,90,000
Work in process, December 31 (75% materials, 60%
Conversion Cost added this month)
40,000
Total units
2,30,000
Total cost (Tk.)
Cost to be accounted for :
Work in process, December 1
98,000
Cost added during the month
8,27,000
9,25,000
Cost Reconciliation
Cost accounted for as follows:
Transferred to the next department
8,05,600
Work in process December, 31
1,19,400
Total cost (Tk.)
9,25,000
Nipa Pharmaceuticals has just been acquired by your Company and the top management of your Company
wants to know some additional information about the operation of Nipa Pharmaceuticals. As General
Manager (Costing) you are required to compute and interpret the following:
(a) What were the equivalent units for the month?
(b) What were the cost per equivalent unit for the month?
(The opening inventory consisted of the following cost: Materials Tk. 67,800 and conversion cost
Tk. 30,200. The cost added during the month consisted of materials Tk. 5,79,000 and conversion
cost Tk. 2,48,000.)
(c) How many of the units transferred to the next department were started & completed during the
month.
(d) The manager of the mixing department said that prices of material jumped from about Tk. 2.50 per
unit in November, 2010 to Tk. 3.00 per unit in December 2010. But due to his adequate managerial
control he managed to hold material cost to less than Tk. 3.00 per unit for the month of December.
Should the manager be recommended for reward for good cost control? Explain.
[Marks: (5+2+4+4+5) = 20]
Page 14 of 50
A
B
Jobs
Y
30
20
Z
30
30
Page 15 of 50
Page 16 of 50
Page 17 of 50
= THE END =
Page 18 of 50
= THE END =
Page 19 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Why does a change in accounting principle require justification in the Notes to the Financial
Statements of an organization?
(b) When outcome of a contract cannot be Estimated Reliably as per IAS-11?
(c) Gazi Water Works Co. Ltd. decides to replace an old plant with a modern one with larger
capacity. The cost of the plant when installed in 2,000 was Tk. 24,000,000, the components of
materials, labour and overheads being in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. It is ascertained that the costs of
materials and labour have gone up by 40% and 80% respectively. The proportion of overheads
to total cost is expected to remain the same as before.
The cost of new plant as per improved design is Tk. 60,000,000 and in addition, materials of the
old plant worth Tk. 2,400,000 have been used in the construction of the new plant. The old plant
was scrapped and sold for Tk. 7,500,000.
Required:
(i)
Determine the amount to be capitalized and the amount to be charged to revenue.
(ii) Show the journal entries.
[Marks: (4+2+9+5) = 20]
Q. No. 2.
(a) List some examples of areas for which chages in accounting estimates are often made.
(b) On 1 January 2010, Natural Oil Mills Ltd., Chittagong consigned 1,500 tins of Vegetable Oil
(each tin contains 10 kg of Oil) to Rupam Traders, Dhaka at a cost of Tk. 350 per tin. The
freight and insurance charges which amounted to Tk. 40,000 was paid by Natural Oil Mills Ltd.
In transit, 50 tins of oil were totally destroyed for which the insurance paid directly to the
consignors, Tk. 15,000 in full settlement of the claim on 15 January 2010.
Rupam Traders took delivery of the consignment on 10 January 2010 and immediately accepted
a bill drawn on them by Natural Oil Mills Ltd. for Tk. 250,000 for 3 months. On 30 June 2010
Rupam Traders reported that 1200 tins were sold @Tk. 500 per tin. Rupam Traders incurred
following expenses in relation to this consignment:
Godown rent
: Tk. 5,000
Advertisement
: Tk. 8,000
Salesman salaries
: Tk. 12,000
Electricity and water : Tk. 3,000
Rupam Traders is entitled to receive a commission of 5% plus 2.5% del credere.
Rupam Traders reported a loss of 100 kg of oil due to leakage, etc.
Assume that Natural Oil Mills Ltd. closes its books of accounts on 30 June each year and
Rupam Traders paid the amount due by bank draft.
Required: Prepare all necessary accounts in the books of Natural Oil Mills Ltd.
[Marks: (4+16) = 20]
Q. No. 3.
(a) What do you mean by Taxable Temporary Difference & Deductible Temporary Difference?
(b) What are the disclosure requirement for deferred tax pas per BAS-12?
(c) On 1 January 2009, Shatil Traders Ltd. opened a new branch at Chittagong. All goods were
purchased by Home Office and the goods sent to the Branch were invoiced at a fixed selling
price of 25% above cost. All sales, including those at Home Office, were made at the fixed
selling price.
Page 20 of 50
Fixed Assets
Accounts Receivable
General Expenses
Cash at Bank
Home office stock 31 December 2008
Purchases
Branch current accounts
Home office current accounts
Good sold to Branch
Goods from Home Office
Accounts payable
Sales
Share Capital
Home Office
Dr.
Cr.
370,000
104,200
206,090
42,210
136,600
1,572,000
282,400
Chittagong Branch
Dr.
Cr.
90,000
43,100
62,840
28,160
263,400
628,300
616,300
41,900
2,800
1,306,400
574,200
736,900
2,713,500 2,713,500
840,400
840,400
When the above trial balances were extracted, no entries had been made:
(i)
In the books of the Branch, for goods invoiced at Tk. 12,000 in transit from Home Office to
branch at 31 December 2009, or
(ii) In the books of the Home Office, for cash Tk. 7,000, in transit from the Branch to Home Office
at that date.
When stock was taken at Branch on 31 December 2009, it was found that there was a shortage
amounting, at selling price, to Tk. 2,900. There was no stock shortage at Home Office.
Assume that all stocks are to be valued at cost and ignore depreciation of fixed assets.
Required: Prepare in columnar form, Home Office, Branch and Combined Income Statement if goods
sent to the Branch had been invoiced at cost, for the year ended 31 December 2009 and a Balance
Sheet of the whole business as on 31 December 2009.
[Marks: (2+3+8+7) = 20]
Q. No. 4.
(a)
How do you explain in the context of Lease Financing as per IAS-17:
(i)
Bargain Purchase Option.
(ii) Bargain Renewal Option.
(iii) Minimum Lease Payments.
(b) Teledyne Distribution Center sells its four warehouses for Tk.9,00,000 to Alam Distribution
Centers and immediately leases back the warehouses to obtain their continued use. The
warehouses had a carrying value on Teledynes books of Tk.6,00,000 (original cost
Tk.9,50,000). Other information:
(i)
The sale date is December 31, 2006.
(ii) The non-cancelable lease term is 10 years and requires annual payments of Tk.1,33,155
beginning December 31, 2006. The estimated remaining useful life of the warehouses is 10
years.
(iii) The annual rental payments (present value Tk.9,00,000) provides the less or with a 10% rate
of return on the financing arrangement. Teledynes incremental borrowing rate is 10%.
(iv) Teledyne depreciates its warehouses on a straight-line method.
Required: Journal entries in the books of both the companies for December 31, 2006 and 2007.
[Marks : {(2 +2+3)+12} = 20]
Page 21 of 50
30,000,000
200,000
690,000
6,650,000
3,000,000
43,250,000
6,700,000
580,000
13,500,000
50,000,000
16,360,000
300,000
160,000
105,000
400,000
680,000
390,000
490,000
200,000
150,000
40,000
7,000,000
300,000
600,000
9,000,000
400,000
500,000
60,000
80,000
20,000
40,000
15,000
3,000,000
300,000
Required:
Prepare Revenue Account for the year ended 31 December 2009 and Balance Sheet as at 31
December 2009 of Jibon-Pradip Life Assurance Co. Ltd.
[Marks: (10+10) = 20]
= THE END =
Page 22 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Sunk costs are easy to spot-theyre simply the fixed costs associated with a decision. Do you
agree? Explain.
(b) From the cost records of a company for a specific period, for product X, the information given
in the first column is extracted. The second column can be ignored since it is only one of the
several projection of a cost accountant, but it may be useful to you.
This period actual
One of the future projections
Sales in units
1,00,000
2,00,000
Profit (loss)
Tk.(10,00,000)
Tk.10,00,000
Fixed costs
Tk.30,00,000
Tk.30,00,000
Variable cost per unit
Tk.80.00
Tk.80.00
On the basis of the first column, determine.
Required:
(i)
What increased sales volume is required to cover an extra attractive packaging cost of
Tk.5 per unit, to increase the sales price, to yield zero profit?
(ii) What increased sales volume is required at the present sale price, to cover an additional
publicity expense to Tk.5,00,000 for that period, while yielding a profit of Tk.5,00,000?
(iii) What increased sales volume is required to reach a profit of Tk.4,00,000 while reducing
the selling price by 3% per unit?
[Marks: (5+15) = 20]
Q. No. 2.
The sale budget of BKB Ltd. for September is as follows:
Product
Quantity
P
100
Q
200
R
400
S
100
The Standard costs of the companys products are:
P
Q
R
S
The sales for September were:
Product
Quantity
P
110
Q
180
R
420
S
98
Page 23 of 50
Page 24 of 50
The following particulars are available from the records of Lionel Messi and Company Limited
for two periods.
Period-i
Period-ii
Output
60,000 units
80,000 units
Cost:
Tk.
Tk.
Direct materials
1,20,000
1,60,000
Direct wages
3,00,000
4,00,000
Direct expenses
60,000
80,000
Prime cost
4,80,000
6,40,000
Overheads:
Consumable materials
15,000
20,000
Shop labour
6,000
8,000
Maintenance & repairs
8,000
10,000
Inspection
1,600
1,800
Depreciation
10,000
10,000
Insurance
5,000
5,000
Salaries
6,000
6,000
Total overheads
51,600
60,800
Total factory cost
5,31,600
7,00,800
Page 25 of 50
Answer FIVE questions taking at least TWO from each group A and B.
Answer must be brief, relevant, neat and clean.
Start answering each question from a fresh sheet.
Page 26 of 50
= THE END =
Page 27 of 50
Q. No. 1.
Write short note on:
(e) Perquisite
[Marks: (5 x 2) = 10]
Q. No. 2.
Mr. Abidur Rahman, FCA is the Chief Accountant of an industrial organization. His income and other
relevant particulars of the year ended 30th June, 2009 are as follows:
(1)
(2)
Other Income:
(a) Income from Dividend Tk. 18,000;
(b) Interest on Savings Account Tk. 9,000;
(c) Interest on Postal Savings Account Tk. 5,000;
(d) Income from Crossword Puzzle Tk. 10,000;
(e) Profit from Islami Bank Tk. 13,500;
(f) Income from Sale of Forest Timber Tk. 82,000.
Page 28 of 50
Page 29 of 50
Q. No.1.
The following information was extracted from the books of a limited Group as on December 31,
2009:
Particulars
A Ltd.
(Tk.)
B Ltd.
(Tk.)
C Ltd.
(Tk.)
50,000
36,000
26,000
60,000
110,000
40,000
70,000
42,000
78,000
30,000
48,000
28,000
54,000
20,000
34,000
50,000
120,000
50,000
98,000
30,000
64,000
15,000
300,000
5,000
418,000
188,000
30,000
200,000
17,000
281,000
261,000
20,000
200,000
418,000
281,000
20,000
25,000
400,000
20,000
585,000
210,000
60,000
250,000
65,000
585,000
All the companies pay dividends @ 10% on paid up share capital in March following the end of the
accounting year. The receiving companies enter the dividend in their books when the dividends are
received.
You are required to prepare:
(a) The Consolidated Balance Sheets as on December 31, 2009;
(b) Statements showing the composition of:
(i)
Consolidated Profit & Loss Account;
(ii) Minority Interest, and
(iii) Cost of Control/Goodwill.
Ignore taxation.
[Marks: (10+4+3+3) = 20]
Page 30 of 50
Page 31 of 50
Paradise Ltd. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of Tk. 150,000 at the end of 2008
due to a single cumulative temporary difference of Tk. 375,000. At the end of 2009 this same
temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of Tk. 450,000. Taxable income for
the year 2009 is Tk. 820,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years. No valuation account related to
the deferred tax asset is in existence at the end of 2008.
Required:
(i)
Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes and income tax payable for the year 2009,
assuming that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.
(ii)
Assuming that more likely than not Tk. 30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Prepare the journal entry at the end of 2009 to record the valuation account.
[Marks: {5+(10+5)} = 20]
Q. No. 5.
(a) Is IAS 33: Earnings Per Share mandatory for all entities in Bangladesh?
(b) What is the formula calculating Earning Per Share (EPS)?
(c) On 1 January 2009 an entity had in issue 4,000,000 ordinary shares at Tk. 1 each and Tk.
5,000,000 of 7% convertible shares redeemable loan stock, on which the conversion terms
were:
On 31 December 2012 : 40 ordinary shares for each Tk. 125 of loan stock
On 31 December 2013 : 40 ordinary share for each Tk. 130 loan stock
On 31 December 2014 : 40 ordinary shares for each Tk. 135 of loan stock
The liability component of the convertible redeemable loan stock was carried in the balance sheet on 1
January 2004 at Tk. 4,800,000 and the effective rate of return @ 8.5%. The company pays tax at the
rate of 20%.
The Profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2009 was Tk.
1,000,000.
Calculate the basic and diluted EPS for the year ended 31 December 2009.
[Marks: (4+4+12) = 20]
= THE END =
Page 32 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) How load shedding in the electricity distribution system effects Standard Costing measures?
(b) South East Company chose a denominator activity for its yearly operation of 40,000 direct
labor-hours. According to the companys flexible budget, the following manufacturing
overheads costs should be incurred at this activity level:
Variable overhead costs
Fixed overhead costs
Tk.72,000
Tk.3,60,000
The company produces a single product that requires 2.5 hours to complete. The direct labor
rate is Tk.6 per hour. Eight yards of material are needed to complete one unit of product; the
material has a standard cost of Tk.4.50 per yard. Overhead is applied to production on the basis
of direct labor-hours.
Required:
(1) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. Break the rate down into variable and fixed cost
elements.
(2) Prepare a standard cost card for one unit of product using the following format:
Direct materials, 8 yards at
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead
Standard cost per unit
Tk.4.50
?
?
?
Tk.36
?
?
?
Tk. ?
(3)
Q. No. 2.
(a) How a cost accountant could give his affort in share market transactions?
(b) In June 2010 you purchased 600 shares of Tk.100 each of ABC Limited at a cost of
Tk.2,356,088 which includes trade commission and 3 months interest on margin loan.
Page 33 of 50
Tk.40000
Tk.30000
Tk.20000
Tk.18000
Tk.37000
Tk.28000
Tk.90000
Tk.83000
Tk.173000
Additional information:
(a)
One fifth of the warehouse space is used to house the central office, and depreciation of this
space is included in the other central office expense. Warehouse operating expenses vary with
the quantity of merchandise sold.
Page 34 of 50
(d)
All advertising is prepared by the central office and is distributed in the areas in which stores
are located.
As each store was opened, the fixed portion of central office salaries increased by Tk.7000,
while other central office expense increased by Tk.2500. Basic fixed central office salaries were
Tk.10000 and the basic fixed other central office expense was Tk.12000. The remainder of
central office salaries and the remainder of other central office expense vary with sales.
The delivery expense varies with the distance and the number of deliveries. The distances form
the warehouse to each store and the number of deliveries made during the year were:
Store
Buriganga
Karnaphuli
Zamuna
Miles
120
200
100
Number of Deliveries
140
64
104
The years operating results, before deducting general overhead expense and the tax for
store, were:
Store
Buriganga
Karnaphuli
Zamuna
(Taka)
(Taka)
(Taka)
Net sales
416000
353600
270400
Less cost of goods sold
215700
183300
140200
200300
170300
130200
Gross Profit
Less other local operating expenses:
Fixed
60800
48750
50200
54700
64220
27448
Variable
Total
115500
112970
77648
Operating income before general
Overhead and income tax
84800
57330
52552
each
Total
(Taka)
1040000
539200
500800
159750
146368
306118
194682
Required:
(1) Under each of the following allocation plans, compute the operating income for each store that
would be subject to the municipal tax levy on corporation income:
Plan 1 : Allocate all general overhead expenses on the basis of sales volume.
Plan 2 : First, allocate central office salaries and the other central office expense equally to
warehouse operations and to each store.
Second, allocate the resulting warehouse operations expense, warehouse depreciation,
and advertising to each store on the basis of sales volume.
Third, allocate delivery expense to each store on the basis of delivery miles multiplied
by number of deliveries.
(b) Formulate a management decision to determine which store should be selected for expansion in
order to maximize corporate profits. This expansion will increase Padmas sales by Tk.60000
and its local fixed operating expense by Tk.7500, and it will require ten additional deliveries
from the warehouse.
[Marks: (4+8+8) = 20]
Page 35 of 50
Pound Used
6300
9100
5600
Total Cost
(Tk.)
33600
3306
22400
Department 1
Department 2
Department 3
Pounds
produced
Inventories in Pounds
September October 31
30
Sales price
per Pound
(Taka)
6.65
6.30
4.20
43.00
0.54
Amanyl
3600
Bonanyl
2800
210
110
Am-Salt
7600
400
600
Bonanyl-X
2755
Colbanyl
1400
Demanyl
9800
Required:
Prepare schedules for the following items for October, with supporting computations prepared in good
form and answers rounded to the nearest Taka:
(1) Cost per pound of Amanyl, Bonanyl, and Am-salt produced, using the market or sales value method.
(2) Cost per pound of Amanyl, Bonanyl, and Am-Salt produced, using the average unit cost method.
(3) Cost per pound of Colbanyl produced, assuming that the cost per pound of Am-salt produced was
Tk.3.45 in September and Tk.3.55 in October.
[Marks: {4+4+(3x4)} = 20]
Page 36 of 50
Sales
Units
January 15
500
January 31
700
February 15
600
February 28
900
March 15
600
March 31
800
April 15
700
April 30
700
On April 30, the following additional information was obtained:
(a) Current replacement cost, Tk.6.50 per unit.
(b) Net realizable value, Tk.8.00 per unit.
(c) Net realizable value reduced by a normal profit margin, Tk.5.00 per unit.
Management has decided the following inventory costing methods should be selected to evaluate the cost
of goods sold:
(a) First-in, first-out method.
Required:
(i)
Prepare the perpetual inventory ledger for Item 407, using the above methods.
January 2
February 2
March 2
April 2
(ii)
Prepare a statement showing the effect of such method on gross profit. The sales price is Tk.10 per unit.
(iii)
Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry under such inventory costing methods, assuming that
the company decides to show its April 30 inventory at the lower of cost or market.
(b) Payson Company produces a product that passes through two departments: Mixing and Cooking.
Both departments use the weighted average method. In the Mixing Department, all materials are
added at the beginning of the process. All other manufacturing inputs are added uniformly. The
following information pertains to the Mixing Department for February:
(i)
Beginning work in process (BWIP), February 1: 100000 pounds, 100 percent complete with
respect to materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. The costs
assigned to this work are as follows:
Materials
Tk.20,000
Labor
Tk.10,000
Overhead
Tk.30,000
(ii) Ending work in process (EWIP), February 28: 50000 pounds, 100 percent complete with respect
to materials and 60 percent complete with respect to conversion costs.
(iii) Units completed and transferred out: 370000 pounds. The following costs were added during the
month:
Materials
Tk.2,11,000
Labor
Tk.1,00,000
Overhead
Tk.2,70,000
Required:
(1) Prepare a physical flow schedule.
(2) Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
(3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit.
(4) Compute the cost of goods transferred out and the cost of ending work in process.
(5) Prepare a cost reconciliation.
[Marks: (10+10) = 20]
= THE END =
Page 37 of 50
Page 38 of 50
Do you think that SEC is performing their duties properly as a regulatory body of the capital
market of Bangladesh? Justify your opinion.
(b)
(c)
According to the Securities and Exchange Ordinance-1969, what are the rules for listing of
securities?
[Marks: (7+6+7) = 20]
Q. No. 7.
Describe the duties and responsibilities of a company secretary in the following areas:
(i)
(ii)
Q. No. 8.
(a)
What is the requirement of Companies Act-1994 regarding submission of annual accounts with
the registrar of joint Stock Companies?
(b)
Page 39 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) An auditor of a company is, sometimes, described as an agent of the shareholders,
(b)
(c)
Q. No. 2.
(a) An effective and adequate internal control system of an organization may reduce the risk and
liabilities of an auditor. Do you agree with the statement? Why or why not briefly explain?
(b) Who will be responsible for implementation of Internal control system? Describe the
significance of Internal control system.
Page 40 of 50
you are informed that no provision has been made in accounts for depreciation of plant
and machinery since the directors consider that:
(i) The amount of depreciation already written off earlier has been excessive;
(ii) The market value of such assets is much in excess of its present book value;
(iii) The current years profit is insufficient to cover provision for further depreciation.
Draft a letter to the Board of Directors of the company giving your views on each point.
(b) What do you mean by post balance sheet events? Cite 2 (Two) examples. How are such
events dealt with by the auditors?
[Marks: {(3 x 3) + 6} = 15]
Q. No. 7.
(a) Define materiality. What factors should be considered by an auditor in judging
(b)
materiality of an item?
How would you verify the following items in course of conducting your audit:
(i) Goodwill,
(ii) Free hold property,
(iii) Preliminary Expenses.
(iv) Plant & machinery.
[Marks: 5+ (4 x 3) = 17]
= THE END =
Page 41 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Where the Firms have no Operating Fixed Cost. There have no Operating Leverage. Explain.
(b) The capital structure of Nesha Company Ltd. is composed of ordinary shares capital of
Tk.200,000 (2,000 shares of Tk.100 each) and 15% debt capital of Tk.200,000. Corporate tax
rate of the company is 40%. The operational data of the company for the year 2009 are as
follows:
Sales 20,000 units @Tk.10 each.
Variable costs are @Tk.4 per unit.
Fixed cost of Tk.70,000.
Due to increased demand for the products in the markets the management planned to increase the
production and sales of the company be phase.
On the basis of the above data you are required to calculate(i)
Operating leverage, Financial leverage and Combined leverage.
(ii) The impact of planning to increase sales by 20% and 40%.
[Marks: (5+9+6) = 20]
Q. No. 2.
Nedwen Co. is a UK-based company which has the following expected transactions:
One month
: Expected receipt of $ 240,000
One month
: Expected payment of $ 140,000
Three month : Expected receipt of $ 300,000
The finance manager has collected the following information:
Spot rate ($ Per )
: 1.7820 0.0002
One month forward rate ($ Per )
: 1.7829 0.0003
Three month forward rate ($ Per ) : 1.7846 0.0004
Money market rates for Nedwen Co.:
Borrowing
Deposit
One year sterling interest rate
4.9%
4.6
One year dollar interest rate
5.4%
5.1
Assume that it is now 1 April
Required:
(a) Discuss the differences between transaction risk, translation risk and economic risk.
(b) Explain how inflation rates can be used to forecast exchange rates.
(c) Calculate the expected sterling receipts in one month and in three months using forward market.
(d) Discuss how sterling currency contracts could be used to hedge three-month dollar receipt.
[Marks: (5+5+5+5) = 20]
Q. No. 3.
Coaxal Co. is a listed company that plans to spent Tk. 10 m on expanding its existing business. It has
been suggested that the money could be raised by issuing 9% loan notes redeemable in ten years
time. Current financial information on Coaxal Co. is as follows:
Page 42 of 50
Tk. 000
Tk. 5,000
22,500
Tk. 000
7,000
(500)
6,500
(1,950)
4,550
Tk. 000
20,000
20,000
40,000
27,500
Page 43 of 50
Return
Standard deviation
Weight
Co-efficient
of return
correlation
P
10%
7%
0.35
P&Q = 0.7
Q
16%
16%
0.26
Q&R = 0.3
R
12%
9%
0.40
R&P = 0.4
Suppose that you already hold many securities and are now considering investing in the following
four additional ones:
Security
= THE END =
Page 44 of 50
Q. No. 1.
(a) Explain how a managers risk aversion can affect decision making and how compensation plans
should be designed to deal with risk aversion.
(b) From a financial reporting standpoint, what form of compensation is most desirable to the firm?
(c) What is the basic assumption of the learning curve? List some managerial application of
learning curves in the planning and controlling of business operations.
[Marks: {6+6+(6+7)} = 25]
Q. No. 2.
Excel Ltd. manufactures several different products. One of the principal products sells for Tk. 20 per
unit. The Sales Manager of Excel Ltd. has stated repeatedly that he could sell more units of this
product if those were available. To substantiate his claim, he conducted a market research study at a
cost of Tk. 35,000. The study indicated that Excel Ltd. could sell 18,000 units of this product annually
for the next five years.
The equipment currently in use has the capacity to produce 11,000 units annually. The variable
production costs are Tk. 9 per unit. The equipment has a value of Tk. 60,000 for tax purposes and a
remaining useful life of five years. The salvage value of the equipment is negligible now and will be
zero in five years.
A maximum of 20,000 units could be produced annually on the new machinery which can be
purchased. The new equipment costs Tk. 2,50,000 and has an estimated useful life of five years with
no salvage value. The Production Manager estimates that the new equipment would provide increased
production efficiencies that would reduce the variable production costs to Tk. 7 per unit.
Excel Ltd. uses straight line depreciation on all of its equipment. The firm is subject to a 35 per cent
tax and its after-tax cost of capital is 15 per cent.
The Sales Manager felt so strongly about the need for additional capacity that he attempted to prepare
an economic justification for the equipment although this was not one of his responsibilities. His
analysis, presented below, disappointed him because it did not justify acquiring the equipment.
Purchase price of new equipment
Disposal of existing equipment:
Loss on disposal
Less tax benefit (o.35)
Cost of market research study
Total investment
Contribution margin from product:
Using the new equipment [18,000 x (Tk. 20-7)]
Using the existing equipment [11,000 x (20-9)]
Increase in contribution
Less: Depreciation
Increase in before tax income
Less: Income tax (0.35)
Increase in income
Less Cost of capital on the additional investment required (Tk.
3,24,000 x 0.15)
Net annual return of proposed investment in new equipment
Page 45 of 50
Tk. 2,50,000
Tk. 60,000
(21,000)
39,000
35,000
3,24,000
2,34,000
1,21,000
1,13,000
50,000
63,000
22,050
40,950
48,600
(7,650)
Tax rates
40%
60%
15%
Required:
(a) From the view point of AngoJad and its subsidiary taken together, should AngoJad Corporation
manufacture the equipment? If it does, where should it sell the equipment to maximize total
operating income? What would the operating income for AngoJad and its subsidiaries be from
the sale? Ignore any income tax effects.
(b) What range of transfer prices will result in achieving the actions determined to be optimal in
requirement (a)? Explain your answer.
(c) The tax authorities in the three countries are uncertain about the cost of intermediate product
and will allow any transfer price between Tk.500,000 and Tk.700,000. If AngoJad and its
subsidiaries want to maximize after tax operating income(i)
Should the equipment be manufactured? And
(ii) Where and at what price should it be transferred and sold? Show computations.
[Marks: (7+8+10) = 25]
Q. No. 4.
(a) Briefly discuss how activity-based budgeting might be introduced into a manufacturing
organization.
(b) Green planet Products Inc. has two divisions: Earth and Water. The following data is available
for the Water division and the single product it produces:
Selling price per unit
Tk 30
Variable cost per unit
18
Annual fixed costs
320,000
Investment in Water division
2,100,000
Page 46 of 50
Calculate how many units the Water division must sell each year to achieve a return on
investment (ROI) of 16%.
(ii) If the Water division has a residual income of Tk42,500 and the cost of capital is 15%, calculate
the corresponding return on investment (ROI). Briefly explain why the ROI is different from the
cost of capital.
(iii) Assume the Water division has a budgeted volume of 75,000 units for next year, of
which15,000 units are expected to be purchased by the Earth division. However, the Earth
division has received an offer from an external firm to supply these 15,000 units at Tk28 each.
If the Water division fails to meet the Tk28 price, the Earth division will buy from the external
firm. If the Water divisions volume drops to 60,000 units, the Water division would save
Tk35,000 in fixed costs. Assuming that the Water division meets the Tk28 price, determine the
Water divisions annual profit.
(iv) Assuming that the Water division does not accept the Tk28 price, determine the effect on the
total profit of Green planet Products. Explain how you would deal with the manager of the
Water division if his refusal leads to a decrease in profit for the company as a whole.
[Marks: {5+ (5 x 4)} = 25]
= THE END =
Page 47 of 50
Page 48 of 50
Q. No. 6.
(a) Why is change management significant in an organization?
(b) Describe the common resistance to change.
(c) Discuss the process of effective change management.
[Marks: (4+6+10) = 20]
Q. No. 7.
(a) Why is it necessary to bring about organizational change?
(b) Indicate the probable causes for resistance to organizational change.
(c) Describe the approaches to manage change.
[Marks: (5+7+8) = 20]
Q. No. 8.
(a) Explain the Five-stage model of group development. Give example.
(b) What is deviant workplace behavior? Explain with example.
(c) Discuss the group decision making techniques managers use in todays organization.
[Marks: (10+5+5) = 20]
Q. No. 9.
(a) What do you mean by customer responsive culture and spiritual organizational culture?
(b) What role a management accountant can play in creating customer responsive culture?
(c) Discuss the process of conflict negotiation.
[Marks: (5+8+7) = 20]
= THE END =
Page 49 of 50
Page 50 of 50