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    field manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    80 views16 pages

    Fugas Mina

    Uploaded by

    marenga claudio
    field manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16
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Hayamm parca cHapAgH, pas6pacbiBan ame- KO OT Mecta KaTacrpodbsl ockomKH, Tapy, Topamyi oGuIMBKY BarOHOB, SEMIN Uporkasa OT B3PBIBOB. Tipormeoso3ny ka" w npoTHnoxmMaveckas o6opora Oraymentie, O6chilaHHBIe O6T0MKaMH OCOK, 0602 2KeHHLIC BbIe3JIH TMApTH3aHbI we cBvero yGexkHmja. Ou Rampasnanch B Tec, ROBOBULIE COCO H padoTo! MOAPLIBHOM Malan. KAKHE BbIBAIOT MHHbI WH ®YPACbI Muuui u yracki MoryT yHHuroxaTb para a aBtomarHueckn, Asx stor Haqo TomBKO cHa6qUTb AX OCOOLIMH B3pEBaTenAMH, yMeJO saJlOXUTh “ 3aMacKpoBaTb, Ecnu ppar ux He oOHapy- 2KHT, TO HEOCTOPOXKHEIM TBHXKEHHEM, KOTOPOe sapaHee npemyra- AbIBAeTCA YCTAHOBUIKKaMH, IPHBexeT ux B Melicrane u moO- pBer ce6a. \ BapbipaTed 2A TakKAX MMH O4eH HecnomeH. Dro neGonbMol MUIHH Ap, BHYTp KoTOporo uMeeTcA yrapHK. [IpH HOMO coKa- ToH pyXHHKH yapHuK OTTAHYT OT Kallclona-BocnsaMeHHTens, BIIPeCCOBAHHOTO B HIDKHIOIO YaCTh B3pLIBaTeia. B TaKOM MonOme- HHH \pewoxpaHHTenbHaa eka €fO yjepxKWBaeT naxoRAMMicn B Bepxieli wacTH “ynapHuK, Ecym wbiepHyTs STy 4eKy, TO Ipy2KHHa, CTPeMsCh PaciipaBHTHCA, TONKHeT yMapHHK HW OH Ha- KoweT CBOHM GOHKOM KarICIONb-BOCIIaMeHUTeb, BOCTaMeHHT KallClomb-2€TOHaTOp, Tocue yero mpomsoiizer BSpLIB. Tipamenaemili 34ecb Kaficloub-BOCIaMeHHTenb HanlOMMHaeT OGEISHEIi TaTpoHHBIi muctow. Oro Hebomulo meraamuecknii KOMaTOK, B KOTOPbIt GallpeccOBaH MPHKPEITEI ONOBAHHOH @onb- rot yapHbii cocTas B3pbIBYaToro BellecTBa. Ka i OCOaBHaXHMOBeL, 3HaKOMBIIt c ycTpolicrsom BHHTO- BOWHOPO 3aTBOpa, BCIOMHHT, YTO TaM MPOHCXOAUT MOA TO %Ke camoe, T7o HB ZaHHOM cnytiae. Towo Tako xe yaapimx, Tor- Kaembili Tako Ke Mpy2KHHO, ObeT m0 Karclomo {nucTORYy) TaTpoHa H BbISHIBaeT BbIcTpex. Pom BHHTOBOYHOTO citycKoBoro Kpiouka, ocpoGoxzatomlero Goesyio mpyKHHy oT HallpmkeHHa, B aHHOM cIyyae BEMOMHAeT MpemoXpanHTemmHaN yeKa. 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Tiporporankopbie HW WIPOTHBOTpaHCHOpTHBIe MUHBI 3apEIBAloT B SeMJIO HJM B CHer Ha MPYHTOBLIX H wIOCCeHBIX Oporax, KOTO- pbIMu Nombsyerca Bpar. Jina sroro crapalotca BbIOHpaTe TpyzHO- OObesxKaeMbIe MecTa —HacbIIH, RaMObI, BLIEMKH, JlecttbIe- npoce- &H, Tam, KOcOropbl, cmyckH K MocTam u T. n. Munubie noma — CepbesHoe MpemATcTBve AA aTaKy!OWMX TaHKOB. Sumoli Munupyi0T eq Ha pekax H osepax. Tlomamo ypoua, Ko- TOpbii MpHYHHAeT HempusTeml0 caM m0 ce6e B3pbiB, Ha GOABUIOM Upoctpancrse pas6upaetca neq um Takum o6pasom yumuTooKaerca Tepempaga. Ha noporax, a Take upu O6opoue y3Kux mect, oBparos, Kpy- TIX MOACTYNOB H T. 1. ycTpaMBaloT (pyracbi-Kamuemeru. iia STOFO BEIPbIBaloT AMy rlyOuHoH 40 ABYX MeTpos. Ty cropony ee, KOTOpast OGpailena K Bpary, Ae- “aioT Hakonnok. Ha aHe ykuaa- APBAIOT B3PbIBYATBIC BeIeCcTBa, NOTOM HeMHOTO CO.IOMBI, ceHa HJH xBopocta. 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Jim Toro ¥TOGsI pagpymlMTh cTeHYy, 3apaybl 1OMe- maior B Heli B onwH pax. EcnH Hy>Kiv0 CBaJT 3faHWe B OnHY KakylO-J1H60 CTOpOHy, Hatipumep, 4ToObl 3aropoquTe y.uny, c STOH CTOPOHI H MOMpEIBALOT cTeHY. 14 TMaosyquii noxsoansui gyrac Metannaueckwe MOCTEI pa3iMUHBIX COopyxKeHHA mepeOuBaloT YAJIMHCHHDIMH 3apaqaMH, pactonoKenubiMH lo Bceil MHpPAHE MO- eta. Merannuueckne OarKH MoXxHO NepeOuBaTb sapAyaMu, pacio- AOKeHHIMH Ha CaMOl CTeHKe HM Ha TomKax. IIpx nomonyy pacno- POK, BCTaBreHHbIX MEXAY 3apAyaMH H OOBASKAMH, 3aPAybI BOS- MOXKHO MOTHee NpHxKMMaloT K OamKe, Sto ycumMBaeT pesysETAT B3pbIBa. : VY supa o6opoue u upH HacTyneHvu Gombiloe 3HaueHne uMeeT paspyienve BpaxkeckuX 2KeJe3HOMOPOMHEIX NyTel a MoesfoB. Tiomumo mocTop, B3pbiBaiqT HaCBINM, CTpemKH, pembCHI, BOAOMpoO- BOMUbIe COOpyKeHHsA, CTAHIMOHHLIe NocTpoHKH x T. M. ‘Crpemy paspyilaiot ABYMA sapayaMv, COeAHHEHHEIMH AeTOHH- PYIOUlHM WHYPOM H TIOMeILeHHEIMH OHH MeXK/Y penbCOM H OCTpAKOM cTpenKH, qpynofi y ocTpaka. KpecTosuny BapLipaior SAPANOM, SAIOXKCHHLIM Mex My OCTPAKOM H pebCoM. PembcbI Jierko pa3pyuiaioTca ofHos ToOmOBOH Hm MeNMHHTOBOA deTEIpeX- COTTPaMMOBOH ialKO#, yKpeneHHo Mey MOAOUIBOK HM NOVIOB- Koli pembca. Sapay B3pEIBYATOFO wBelllecTBa IPH 3TOM MPHCHINAIOT semvie#, "TO ‘cnyuT sa6uBKo m ycunuBaeT paspyiienue B pesyTatTe B3spEIBa. DKenesnomopoxkuble HaCkIIH YHHITOMKAlOT sapAqaMH, pactios0- 2KCHHHIMH B KOJIOUUaX, BBIPLITHIX MexAYy pembcamu. IIpu paspy- UIeHHH 2evesHOAOpOXKHOTO NOAOTHA, Kak H Ha OOBITHEIX nOporax, eTapalorea BLIGpaT, MecTa, HaOoNee TpyAHbIe TWA BOCCTaHOB.e- HHA: KOCOropsi, 3aKpyrvieHHa H T. 1. Tipa yauaroxenwn cayxeOubix ‘TpaHCnopTHBIx coopyKenuit Bcerfa YYHTEIBAIOT, HaCKOJIbKO CyMlecTBeHHbIM OyzeT ypoH fia Henpuatema. Uem yaaunee siiGpay oObeKT AA B3PbIBa, 4eM _TpyAvee BOcCTANOBHTS paspylienwe, TeM Ha Golee Josruii cpok Hapyllaercs paGoTa Tpancmopra. OxHo M3 TaKMX BaXKHBIX c STO TOUKH 3peHHA coopyxxKeHnit a BogoHanopHoe sfanve. Jloctarouno nomopRaTb sapAy B3pbIBua- Toro BelilecTBa Ha WHE 6aka, “TOObI BCA CHcTeMa Oba mpaseze- Ha B HerogHocTs. Ina paspylienuA ayTesoro Bomopas6opHoroO Kpata 3apsibI MOMellaloT HOO CHapy2KH KOJOHKH, JHOO BHH3Y y BeHtua. [na pa3pyWieHia MalHH BOLONOAbeMHIX 39aHHh 3apsy BakNaQbIBaoT y CTCHKH WHIHHApa WJM MapoBoro KoTWA. Tlopoporuet Kpyr Ha CTaHMH pa3pyulaloT 3apaNOM, 3a/0xKeH- HbIM y ero OCH HJIH OKOJIO OCH KaTKOB. Aaa YHHYTOKEHHA MONBHKHOO COCTABa 3aPAAbI B3PHIBUATbIX BeUeCTB TOMeULaOT: B NapoBose —y WHHHZpa, y cyxonapHuka, Y cTenok KoTva, B TomKe y AbIMorapHbix tpy6 uy waTyHa; B 15 TeHnepe — y creHku 6aka B HiDKHed} 4aCTH; IB BaroHe —y peccop HJM y rpeOuA KomecHoro Gawnaxa. Her Heo6xoqumocru RoKa3bIwaTS, WaCKOMBKO BaxKHO COKDYIIaTS TeXHHKy Bpara. YHHYTOKUTE HeNpHaTewwCKM TaHK Win opyaMe MOXKXHO, H€ TOJIbKO YCTaHOBUB aBTOMaTHUeCKyIO MMiy Ha nyTax MX TponpwxKeHus. Paspeqyuku u callepsi, a TageKe mapTH3anbl, NpOHHKad B MeCTa PaCHONO%KeHHA HeMpUATeMBCKUX BOCK, UK- BUMpYIOT BparXecKyi0 TeXHUKY, KaK TO/BKO STO mpelcraBuTca yAo6HbIM. Alaa yawaroenva Taka 4 aBTOMalIMHBI 3apaqbl pacmonaraioT y cpeaueli vacTH UAAHAAPOB ABHraTeneli, y Kapmannoro Baya, y 3aQHero Mocta, y KopoOKA cKopoctell. 9g B camonere ayume Bcero B3pLIBaTb 3apsAyH MeKZY WHJMHNpa- MH _B UX cpeqHelt yacTH. — Merasmmueckve cynHa — napoxomsi, 6apku — nycKaior KO AHy, 3aN0XKUB SapAbl B NOMBOAHOM yacTH cyoHa MexXLy peOpamu win _Y pe6ep Ha mecre coequHeHua ux c OpycoM, HZyMMM m0 Buy cyAva, HIM 2Ke y WacTeli MalIMH u KoTJIOB, BbIOMpad HavOoviee YA3BHMbIe MecTa, Bpaxkeckoe apTuiepufickoe opy>xve B3pLIBaloT 3apaom, TOMe- UI@HHBIM BHYTPH €fo Teta B Ka3eHHoH yacTH (B NaTpoHHHKe) WIR 110A 3aTBOpOM. Siecb mpHBezen mameKo He momHet cnucoK HempHaTenEcKHX OObeKTOB, KOTOpble HaqO YHHYTOKATS BO BPeMA BOeHHDIX [eil- crpuit. Coo6pasurenbocts M pyccKat cMeKaIKa moMoraloT Ha- wm GofitaM 4 TapTusaHaM YcIrelHO HaXOAHTS B HEMeLKOM THIy DO, NTO MONMEKHT YHHITOKEHHIO, H OHH GeccTpal0 NpHBOAAT B HCHOJIHeHHe CBOM 3aMbICJII. j ¥ HCKATEJIM MHH Saab KaKoe-nH60 WoMeleHHe B ocBOGoxmeHtom or Kenpia- TeNA HaCeeHHOM NYHKTe, MHHHbIe pasBes4HKH, ecnH ecTb ola- CeHMA, TO 3%aHHe MHHHpoBaHo, TikaTemBHO oOcnegyior ero. Gnepsa xenaor sHelmHui ocMOTp, BbINCKMBag, HET NU cBeEKUX MATeH Ha CTeHHO WITyKaTypKe, cleqoB oT MepeSopKu Kupnuuelt B CTeHax, MeyaX, NOMOSPHTeMBHLIX Uapanwy B OCKaX TOVa, oc- MATPHBalOT SJIeKTPONpoBOAKy — He MpHcOeAMHeHbI WH K Heli no- CTOPOHHHE TpoBOza H T. Z. ; Mecra, BbiSbIBalONIMe COMHeHMS, MomBepraioT Gonee Tmarenb- HOMY OCMOTPy HM MpocjyWmBanuio. Kak spay, oOcieqya Gombi0- CO, MpHKaXbIBaeT K ePO FpyYAM MeAMUMHCKHK cTeTOCKON ™% BbI- cayumpaer pa6oTy cepyna H merKHX, Tak H canep— ncKaTem MHH OGcnenyeT nozo3spuTenbyoe Ha yacTaM. Kpacwoii Apmun. Toraa cneyna- wucTEI HOO H3BueKyT w O6esBpelsiT MuHY, 1HGO yunuTORaT ee. Cictembl MHH, Kak y2Ke roBopuoch, 6brBaloT BECKMA pasHoo6- Pasupt. Ho maura caneppi we Tepsiotcs. Bnepapte o6esspexnsan 20 HaiiqeHHyio HesHaKOMYlO MHHY, OHH HepeqkKo mogsepraloT ce6a Gombutoii, onacuoctu. Wurepecex paccka3 cTapuiero selirenanTa A. LUlpapua, yuacruuka BolHEl c Senodunkamn, O TOM, Kak eMy MpHurnoch o6CeqOBaTs HesHaKoMy1o Muy. «OgHaxgb, pasOupat seco 8aBan,—paccKasbipaeT OH, — caneps OTKonaJIH MiockHli Aepepanubiit amuK. KioxeHo, sto 6EI- wa Muna. B nei, cyaa M0 O6beMY, Obim0 Bo ceMH KHOrpaMMOB Toa, TOCTATOYHO TPO3HOe KONHYECTBO NaxKe AA TaHKoB. Sapa- 2KeHHY1O MHHY Heym3A ObIIO OCTaBHT HH Ha opore, HH B slecy,— Ha Hee Be32e Morna, HaTKHYTbCA nexoTa. K TOMy 2%e GINO HCHO, uTo TakHe #lluKH GyfyT nonagatbca H Aanbwe. Hano 6110 U3y4AT ycTpolicTBo sTolt muHEI. A KaK c Hei OOpallaTsca — Hu- KTo He san, Canepbt cToamm w Moda cMoTpenH Ha MeHA. A Opin 4X KOMaHZHpOM. A ocTapux ToBapuiaM nomepylo cymKy c KapTo#, nonoxKuT TyAa 2e MapTOuneT u opzetickyio KHMKKYy, Bast MMHy H OTOMeN c'HeIo B Stec, qaeKo 3a jepeBba. Aux, Koropeti st gepxar B pyKax, MOXO_MN Ha OnpsTHYyIO mlouToByi0 Mocbwiky. Ero peOpa ObITH CIHTH MpoBOOTHEIMA CKO- Gamu, Bunuo Gpi0, yTo 9TO He KyCTapHoe MpOuSBOACTRO, ai U3~ Zenue cienHambHolt MactepcKol. B cepeguve xKpplukH Onia cfeava Ha NeTAAX y3Kaa epeBaAHHan msaHKa. Ton nei, napep- HOE, CKPbIBANICH MeXaHH3M MHHBI. Ty naHky HW Hato ObWIO CHSITS. Tlycts HuKTO He POBOpHT, ¥TO He gHaer crpaxa. SI ynepeH, 470 y Ka%oro ecTh 9TO 4yBCTBO. Ho ecTb H Apyroe, KoTOpoe AOIKHO ObIT CHIbHee, —4YBCTBO Jomra mepeyx, posMHol, uyB- CTBO OTBETCTBEHHOCTH 3a TapyyeHHoe meno. A cuissn NeTM0 M cram OcTOpoyO no_HHMATS naHKy. Ton WlaHKol i yeuer xXenesHBIi 2eno6oK. Uepes oTBepcrae, cile- JanHoe B ero Goprax, MpOxOAMa TOHKax 4eKa M3 MATKOTO oKe- zesa. Bropoit xenoGox Bxogus B nepsbii, Tak 4TO IPH HaxKHMe OHH, KaK HOIKHHaMM, paspesamm yexy. 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