1.

1
Warm-up Practice:
A.
1. 1, 3, 5, 7; 19; 29

2. 5, 8, 11, 14; 32; 47

3. 3, 6, 11, 18; 102; 227

4. -2, 1, 6, 13; 97; 222

5. , 2/3, , 4/5; 10/11; 15/16

6. 1/5, 1/3, 3/7, 1/2; 5/7; 15/19

7. 2, 3/2, 4/3, 5/4; 11/10; 16/15

8. 0, , 2/3, ; 9/10; 14/15

9. 0, , 2/5, ; ; 14/17

10. , 4/5, 5/6, 6/7; 12/13; 17/18

11. -1, 2, -3, 4; 10; -15

12. -1, 2, -3, 4; 10; -15

B.
13. 32

14. 33

15. 208

16. 9/10

C.
17. An = 2n 1

19. An =

n+1
n

18. An = 2n

; An = 1 +

1
n

21. An = 3n 2

20. An =

22. An =

23. An = 2n x (-1)n - 1 ;An = 2n x (-1)n + 1

25. An = -3n + 2

n
n+1

1
;
n
2

An =

; An = 1

1
2

1
n+1

24. An = 3n x (-1)^(n 1);An = 3n x (-1) n + 1

26. An = -4n + 3

27. An = (5)n; 5n/2

28. An = n 2 + n

D.
29. 63
31. 43/10 or 4 3/10
33. -13/15

30. 126
32. 17/4, 4 1/4
34. 5/12

E.
35. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 42
37. 0 + + 2/3 + + 4/5 = 163/60; 2 43/60

36. 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + 19 + 22 = 92
38. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 +1 = 5

39. -1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 = 0

40. + 1/3 + + 1/5 = 77/60;1 17/60

F.
41. 2x, 4x, 6x, 8x, 10x

42. x, x 2, x3, x4, x5, x6

43. 1/x3, 1/x4, 1/x5, 1/x6, 1/x7, 1/x8

44. x, 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5

45. 1/x, 4/x2, 9/x3, 16/x4, 25/x5

46.

( x +2)
( x2)

(x +3)
( x3)

( x +4 )
( x4)

( x +5)
(x5)

(x +6)
( x6)

Powerplus
A.
1. (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4)
5) + (x 6)

2. (x 3) + (x 4) + (x

3. (x + 1) + (x + 1) + (x + 1)4 + (x + 1)5 + (x + 1)6 + (x + 1)7

+ 3)3 + (x + 3)4

(x+ 1)
( x 1)

5.

( x 3)
(x+ 3)

(x+ 2)
( x 1)

( x 6)
(x+ 6)

(x+ 3)
( x 1)

( x9)
(x +9)

( x + 4)
( x 1)

(x12)
( x +12)

4. (x + 3) + (x + 3) 2 + (x

(x+ 5)
( x 1)

6.

(x15)
( x +15)

( x18)
( x +18)

B.
6

1.

2.

i +1

3.

i
i+1
3

4.

i
i+1
1

x
x+i

5.

6.

xi
xi

(1)i1 ( i13 )
1

7.

x i ( x+ i)
2

8.

x ( x +i)i
2

9.

(1)i1 ( i12 )
1

10.

11.

6i

12.

8i

13.

1
i(i+1)
1

14.

1
i(i+1)
3
1

C.
2 is True. (walang page 14, na ulit yung 13)
D.
a.

N
1
2
3
4
5

F1 + F 2 +
. Fn
1
2
4
7
12

F12 + F22 +
. Fn2
1
2
6
15
40

Fn + 2
1
1
2
4
7
12

F nF n +
1

1
2
6
15
40

Notice that:
1.
2.

F1 + F2 + . Fn = Fn + 2 1
F12 + F22 + . Fn2 = FnFn + 1

b.
N

F2n +
1

1
2
3
4
5

1
4
9
25
64

FnFn + 2 + (1)n
1
4
9
25
64

Yes.
Proof by Induction:
First, for n = 1, . F22 = F1F3 + (-1)n => 12 = 1(2) 1. This is true.
For n = 2, 22 = 1(3) + 1. Also True.
Next, assume that 1 F2n + 1 = FnFn + 2 1 is true for some n that is a positive odd integer.

We know that Fn = Fn + 2 Fn + 1 . Subsitute, we get

F2n + 1 = ( Fn + 2 Fn + 1) Fn + 2 1
F2n + 1 = F2n + 2 - Fn + 1Fn + 2 1
F2n + 2 = F2n + 1 + Fn + 1Fn + 2 + 1
F2n + 2 = Fn + 1(Fn + 1 + Fn + 2) + 1
But, Fn + 1 + Fn + 2 = Fn + 3 , so,
2F2n + 2 = Fn + 1Fn + 3 + 1. So, 1 implies 2. Let n + 1 = a, where a is even, since n is odd. Similarly,
F2a + 2 = ( Fa + 3 Fa + 2) Fa + 3 + 1
F2a + 2 = F2a + 3 - Fa + 2Fa + 3 + 1
F2a + 2 = F2a + 3 + Fa + 2Fa + 3 + 1
F2a + 3 = Fa + 2(Fa + 2 + Fa + 3) 1, but Fa + 2 + Fa + 3 = Fn + 4 .
3. F2a + 2 = FaFa + 3 2 1. => F2n + 3 = Fn + 2Fn + 4 1. We know that n + 3 is even. Therefore, the equation
will have + 1 when n is even and 1 when n is odd. We can denote that as:
F2n + 1 = FnFn + 2 + ( 1)n , where n is a positive integer.

Take the Challenge:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

5. (37 + 38, 24 + 25 + 26, 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17, 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15,3 + 4 + 5 +

6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12)
7747
1
5
10

1.2
A.
1. Arithmetic; d = 1
3. Not Arithmetic
5. Arithmetic; d = 5

2. Arithmetic; d = 3
4. Arithmetic; d = 4
6. Not Arithmetic

7. Not Arithmetic

8. Arithmetic; d =

9. Arithmetic; d = 2/3

10. Not Arithmetic

B.
11. an = 5n 3

13. an =

3 n+ 9
4

12. an = 3n + 8

14. an = 10n 6

15. an = 3n 6

16. an = 4n 9.4721

C.
17. 76

18. 9/2

19. 16.207

20. 43/5

21. 1

22. 37

23. 5

24. 8.4

D.
25. 16

26. 15

27. 46

28. 13

29. 21

30. 14

E.
31. 10

32. 21

33. 96

34. 44

35. 1220

36. 210

37. 3775

38. 765

F.
42, 44, 46 are true.
Powerplus
A.
1. 8, 13, 18; 88; Sum = 816

2. 2, 8, 14; 116; 1180

3. 2, -1, -4; -85; Sum = -1245

4. 4, 2, 0; -74; -1400

5. 4, 8, 12; 400; Sum = 20,200

6. -2, -4, -6; -200; Sum = -10100

B.
1. 396

2. 504

3. 1275

4. 3488

5. -27

6. -65

7. 3888

8. 320

9. 7

10. 630 cm

11. No. The last row will contain 3 blocks, and there will be a total of 9 rows.
12. 6

13. P7100

14. P465

1 1 2
+ =
x z y

15.

x +z 2
=
xz
y
x+z 2
=
xz
y

a.

b.

y(x + z) = 2xz

y(x + z) = 2xz

y=

xy + yz = 2xz
xy xz = xz yz
x(y z) = z(x y)

x x y
=
z y z

16. Kulang sa info.

17. 579

18. 99

n(an+ a+2 b+1) an(n+1)

+b
2
2

19.

n(a1 +a n)
2

20. Sn =

n(2+an )
2

Cancel n on both sides, we get

(2+a n)
2

= 3n 1

2 + an = 6n 2
an = 6n 4

Take the Challenge

1.
2.
3.
4.

40
78
92
166 ( not sure )

x+z 2
=
xz
y

= 3n2 n

2x z
x+z

5.

45

SECTION 1.3
Warmup Practice
A.
1. Geometric; ratio = 5

2. Geometric; ratio = 2

3. Geometric; ratio = 1/3

4. Not geometric

5. Not geometric

6. Geometric; ratio = -1/3

7. Geometric; ratio = -2

8. Not geometric

9. Geometric; ratio = 1/b

10. Geometric; ratio = x/2

B.
11. 10, 5, 5/2, 5/4, 5/8

12. 12, 4, 4/3, 4/9, 4/27

13. -1/4, , -1, 2, -4

14. -1/16, , -1, 4, -16

15. 3, -9, 27, -81, 243

16. 5, -25, 125, -625, 3125

17.

a
b

, 2a, 4b,

8b
,
a

16 b 3
a2

18. c, b,

b
c

C.
19. 3, 6, 12, 24, 48
21. -5, -1, -1/25, -1/125,-1/625

20. -2, 4, -8, 16, -32

22. 8, 4, 2, 1,

23. 2, 8, 32, 128, 512

24. 3, 6, 12, 24, 48

25. -3, -12, -36, -192, -768

26. 2, -10, 50, -250, 1250

27. -64, 32, -16, 8, -4

28. -64, -32, -16, -8, -4

29. -64, -32, -16, -8, -4

30. -81, 27, -9, 3, -1

31. 2, 10, 50, 250, 1250

32. -3, 9, -27, 81, -243

D.
33. 728

34. 381

35. 33

36. -728

37. -64.5

38. -85/24 or -3 13/24

E.
39. 1093

40. 55987

b3
c2 ,

b4
c3

41. 547

42. 171

43. 31

44.33/32 or 1 31/32

45. 26/81

46. 2343/1024 or 2 295/1024

Powerplus
A.
1. 1/16

2. -1/125

3. -1

4. -1

5. 32; 62 +

31 2

7. 2

6. 81; 121 +

40 3

8.

9. 3584

10. 1/32

11. 1/27

12.

13. -3

14.

15. 6, 18, 54; -6, 18, -54 16. 6, 12, 24, 48

17. -16

18. 27

19. Impossible

20. 5

B.

1.

1
2048

sq. units

2. 2047

3. 163.604 or 40951/250 4. Approximately 1286.831681 m

Take the Challenge
1.

28.
n+ 1

2.

First, we know that p =

1(13 )
13

integers from 1 to p is equal to

p( p+ 1)
2

13n+1
2
(
=

3 n+11
2

. Also, the sum of the

3n+11 3 n+11
)(
+1)
2
2
2

3n+11 3 n+1 +1
)(
)
2
2
2

3 2 n+21
8
9n+11
8
3.
4.

(
. By the difference of squares property, we have:

n +1

. Next, we have 1 + 9 + 9 + . + 9 =
2

. But, 9

n+1

=3

2n + 2

.So, we have:

9n+11
8

3 2 n+21
8

19n +1
8

-516096
a. First, we know that r% = 0.01r. Also,let T0 be the starting value of the quantity. So, r% of T0
= 0.01r x T0. So, T1 = T0 + 0.01r x T0 = T0(1 + 0.01r). Similarly, we have T2 = T1(1 + 0.01r) =
T0(1 + 0.01r)2. So, this means that T1 , T2 , T3 , . Tn form a geometric sequence with common
ratio (1 + 0.01r) and Tn = T0(1 + 0.01r)n .

b.

1(19 )
19

32 n+21
)
4
2

We have T0 = 5,000,000, n = 2015 2005 = 10, and r = 5. So, we have

T10 = 5,000,000(1 + 0.05)10 = 5,000,000(1.05)10