Khc phc Windows v mng: 5 pht - th l xong

Gii quyt nhanh mt PC bng bnh, Windows treo cng, mng t, my in cng u v cc
s c thng gp hng ngy. PC cng nh tr nh, thng hay m nheo, nhng nho v bnh
vt.
Hu ht cc trc trc phn mm, phn cng c th gii quyt trong vi pht d thi gian sa thc s
cn ph thuc vo tng h thng. Vi cm nang gm 37 cch gii quyt nhanh sau y, bn s khng
cn g phi lo s v nhng s c thng ngy nh PC treo cng, bn cp nht Windows km tng
thch, mng t kt ni, tp tin Word b t qung,...
CH NG WINDOWS
Cp nht kp lc
Hin tng: C i lc Windows tr nn cu knh, bn khng ti no chy c ng dng hoc dng
chng trnh.

Hnh 1: a PC tr li thi im mnh

khe bng System Restore ca Windows
XP.

X l nhanh #1: Bn c th vo website ca Microsoft

(windowsupdate.microsoft.com) ti v cc bn sa li
mi nht cho Windows. Mun thit lp Windows XP
ch t ng cp nht, bn nhn phi chut ln biu
tng My Computer, chn Properties.Automatic Updates
ri Automatic (recommended). Vi Windows 2000 hay
Win Me, bn m ca s Control Panel, nhn p vo
Automatic Updates, nh du mc 'Keep my computer
up to date' v chn mt trong ba ty chn trong Settings.
i vi Windows 98, bn hy truy cp website ca
Microsoft ti v tin ch Critical Update Notification.

Hu ht cc bn sa li Windows u tp trung v l hng bo mt, cn dch v cp nht th gip h

tr cp nht cng ngh Bluetooth, WiFi, DirectX,...
Nu mo trn khng hiu qu, bn c th phc hi li thng s trc y ca Windows XP (hay Win
Me) bng chc nng System Restore. T mn hnh Windows, nhn vo Start.All
Programs.Accessories.System Tools.System Restore, chn 'Restore my computer to an earlier time'
ri nhn Next. Sau , bn chn chnh ngy gn nht (hnh 1) v hon tt cc bc cn li.
X l nhanh #2: a Windows 2000/XP tr v cu hnh lm vic tt gn nht trong ch Safe
Mode. Bn khi ng li my v nhn phm kch hot ty chn Windows Advance, chn 'Last
Known Good Configuration' v nhn Enter.
Windows XP SP2 c tht s hon ho?
Hin tng: T lc ci Windows XP Service Pack 2, my tnh ca bn dng nh hot ng chm i
v vi chng trnh hot ng rt bt thng.

X l nhanh: Thng thng th cc bn sa li cng ta nh cc bn cp

nht trnh iu khin (driver) cho thit b: chng c th khng tng thch vi
mt vi phn mm sn c trn my. Bn c th vo website
find.pcworld.com/45308 xem danh sch Microsoft lit k cc chng trnh
tng thch vi bn Service Pack 2, mt phn ci tin ca Windows XP d
cha tht s t kt qu tt nht (tham kho bi 'Windows XP Service Pack 2
tin cy cha?' trn TGVT A 11/2005). loi b SP2 khi h thng, bn
m Control Panel, nhn Add or Remove Programs, chn Windows XP
Servive Pack 2 v nhn Remove. Lu rng, tt c cc chng trnh dng
vi SP2 cng cn ci t li.
IN N Y KH KHN
My in tr chng
Hin tng: Bn nhn lnh Print nhng my in vn khng hot ng d kim tra ngun in vo
v m bo 2 u dy cp c cm chc chn.
Chn on: Cho my in t kim tra bng tin ch chun on tch hp trong my. Cch kch hot
thng c hng dn trong ti liu nhng thng thng, bn ch phi nhn gi mt nt trn my
vi giy khi khi ng my. Nu tin ch kim tra bo thnh cng, bn c th nhn nh hng hc
ang phn kt ni hay phn mm.
X l nhanh #1: Bn nn xa ht cc lnh in trong hng ch v c th mt
lnh in gp li v gy tc nghn. Vi Windows XP v 2000, bn m Control
Panel, nhn p vo Printers and Faxes (hay Printers Windows 2000). Tip
, bn nhn p ln biu tng my in m ca s hng i in. Xa bt k
lnh in no cha x l xong bng cch chn Printer.Cancel All Documents
(hnh 2). Vi Windows 98 hay Me, m Control Panel, nhn p vo Printers
v chn Purge Print Documents.
Hnh 2: Xa mt lnh X l nhanh #2: Tho v gn li cp my in mt cch chc chn. Nu s
in c trong hng ch
dng my in dng cp USB v l thit b USB u tin s dng, bn hy kim
c th khin my in
chy li bnh thng. tra danh sch Device Manager. Vi Windows XP v 2000, nhn phi chut

ln biu tng My Computer, chn Properties, nhn mc Hardware v chn

Device Manager. Vi Windows 98 (hay Me), nhn phi chut ln biu tng My Computer, chn
Properties v nhn vo nhn Device Manager. Tm trong mc 'Universial Serial Bus controllers', nu
thy biu tng hnh trn mu vng c du hi bn trong hay du X mu th chng t thit b
tng ng ang gp s c. Chn tn thit b, chn nhn Genaral v tm c li trong hp thoi 'Device
status'.
Mc in cng l tin
Hin tng: My in ca bn hot ng tt tuy nhin bn in c i ch b m.
X l nhanh: iu ny thng xuyn xy ra khi mc trong cartridge my in laser ca bn gn ht
nn mc np khng u. Trc ht, ly cartridge ra khi my v gi chng ngang trc mt bng hai
tay. Lc catrridge ln xung tht chm ri nh xoay vlng xe, nng ln v h xung khong 10 cm.

Lm nh vy vi ln c th tn dng mt lng ng k mc trong catridge c trc khi bn thay mi

chng.
GI MNG LUN THNG SUT
Server gy rc ri
Hin tng: Bn ang say m lt web bng nhin kt ni b ngt. Tht bc
mnh!
X l nhanh: Nu nh my tnh ca bn kt ni Internet thng qua mt DHCP
Server th a ch IP c my ch cp t ng nn kt ni gia my tnh ca
bn v my ch c th gp trc trc. khi phc a ch IP khi s dng
Windows XP v 2000, bn nhn vo Start.Run, g lnh cmd v nhn Enter. Ti
du nhc, g lnh ipconfig /release v nhn Enter. Sau , bn g lnh ipconfig
/renew v nhn Enter.
Hnh 3: Tng
cng cht lng
i vi Windows 98 v Win Me, nhn Start.Run, g lnh command v nhn
Enter. Sau g lnh winipcfg /release v nht Enter.Tip n, g lnh winipcfg tn hiu khng dy
bng thit b
/renew v nhn Enter.
Wireless-G Range
Expander ca
Mng WiFi kh tnh
Linksys

Hin tng: Mng khng dy chun 802.11b/g hot ng c nm khng trc trc g bng nhin mi
kt ni tr nn chm chm d kt qu kim tra tt c ci t v thit b u tt.
X l nhanh: Mt vi thit b in c th lm nhiu tn hiu mng khng dy ca bn. Mng
Bluetooth, in thoi di ng v l vi sng u hot ng trng tn s 2,4GHz vi mng khng dy
ca bn. Nu nh router v access point khng dy c t gn cc thit b trn, hy c chuyn
chng ra cng xa cng tt. gim nhiu sng vi in thoi di ng, bn c th thay i knh
(channel) ca mng khng dy bng cch cu hnh li router v access point. Bn cnh , bn c th
lm tng cht lng tn hiu WiFi bng cch s dng thm mt repeater nh thit b Wireless-G
Range Expander gi 90 USD ca hng Linksys (hnh 3).
THM SC CHO OFFICE
S cu ng dng vn phng
Hin tng: Bt ng bn khng th m cc tp tin trong Word, Excel, Outlook v nhng ng dng
Microsoft Office khc.
X l nhanh #1: Chn menu Help.Detect and Repair chy tin ch sa tp tin. B du chn
'Discard my customized settings and restore default settings' v nhn Start. Tin ch ny c th khc
phc cc li gin on tp tin. Bn nh phi chun b sn a ci t Office trc khi tin hnh.
X l nhanh #2: Trong trng hp ng dng Office khng chy, bn hy m Control Panel, m ca
s Add or Remove Programs. Trong mc Microsoft Office, bn nhn vo thng bo 'Click here for

support information', tip n chn Repair ci li b Office (hnh 4).

Khi phc cc tp tin
Hin tng: i lc nhng tp tin Word hin th ni dung y li, thm ch bn khng ti no m
chng c.
X l nhanh: Trong Winword 2002 v 2003, chn File.Open,
nhn vo mi tn xung cnh nt Open v chn Open and
Repair. Nu nhng bc trn khng gii quyt c s c, bn
hy chp tt c ni dung ca tp tin tr du on cui cng v
dn vo vn bn trng khc. Nu khng thnh cng, bn chn
File.Open v trong hp thoi 'Files of type' bn hy chn Recover
Text from Any File(*.*) v nhn Open. Chc nng ny s phc
hi li vn bn dng cha c nh ng. Nu Word tip tc Hnh 4: ng dng Office khng
khi ng? Hy nhn nt Repair.
khng th c tp tin trn, bn chn Tools.Options.General v
chn mc Confirm conversion at Open v nhn OK. Sau cng l s dng ty chn 'Recover Text'
m li tp tin trn.
TI TH AN TON
S bo v khng cn thit
Hin tng: Bn ang kim tra th in t v nhn thy Outlook chn khng cho ti v cc tp tin
nh km.
X l nhanh #1: Phin bn Outlook mi mc nh cm m
tp tin nh km c ui .exe hay .vbs trnh ly nhim
virus. thay i mc nh ny trong Outlook, bn chn
Tools.Options.Mail Setup.Send/Receive.Edit.Download
complete item including attachments. Ngoi ra, bn c th
s dng tin ch Attachment Options (ti min ph)
kim sot v ch nh dng tp tin c php ti v.

Hnh 5: B ty chn ny Outlook

Express khng cn kim sot tp tin
nh km.

X l nhanh #2: Nu gp s c ny trn Outlook Express 6,

bn hy chn Tools.Options.Security v b ty chn mc
'Do not allow attachments to be saved or opened that could
potentially be a virus'(hnh 5)

THIT B NHP XUT GY KH D

Chm vn hn
Hin tng: M my tnh ln v bng nhin bn thy con tr chut nhy lon x trn mn hnh. Phi
chng my b nhim virus!

X l nhanh: Cu tr li l khng. C th bn ang gp trc trc vi card ha. Nhn phi chut
ln mn hnh, chn Properties.Settings.Advanced.Troubleshooting v sau nhn Troubleshoot
(Windows XP) hay Performance (Windows 98). Di chuyn thanh trt cnh dng 'Hardware
acceleration' tng nc v pha tri (hnh 6). Nu thy chut hot ng n nh tr li th bn c th gi
nguyn mc ny; nhng bn cn bit rng, mt s tnh nng tng tc x l ha trong Windows s
b v hiu.
X l lu: Tt nht, bn nn tm v ci trnh iu khin mi cho card ha v chut khng lm
gim hiu nng h thng.
Bn phm v nc
Hin tng: Bn v tnh lm c-ph ln bn phm. ng vi
thay mi!
X l nhanh: Bn hy nhanh chng tho bn phm khi my
cng nhanh cng tt v p ngc cht lng thot ht ra ngoi.
Sau kh bn phm trong vi gi ng h (cch ny tuy
Hnh 6: tr chut khng nhy
khng nhanh nhng vn hn l thay mt bn phm khc). Bn
lon x, hy ko thanh tng tc
c th rt ngn thi gian bng cch s dng qut hay my sy
phn
cng ha qua tri.
tc lm kh nhng phi nh khng bt ch nng. i vi
dung dch c tnh nhn, bn hy g tng phm ra v lau sch chng bng cch ko tng phm ln mt
cch nh nhng. Ch rng, cc phm khong trng, phm xa ngc, phm Shift v mt vi phm c
ln khc kh kh g.
BI THUC CHO PC
on bnh my tnh
Hin tng: Bn m my tnh ln v khng thy ng tnh g ngoi mt mn hnh ti en.
X l nhanh: Trc ht, hy gh tai vo thng my v c lng nghe
ting qut ngun hay a cng? Nu khng c g ngoi s im lng th
c th my tnh ca bn cha c cp ngun. Hy kim tra k cp
ngun cho my v mn hnh; ngay c cu dao ngt in, cu ch cng
cn c kim tra. chun on tnh trng hot ng ca b ngun,
Hnh 7: Thit b ATX
bn c th dng thit b chuyn dng nh ATX Power Supply Tester gi
Power Supply Tester ca
15 USD ca hng Antec(find.pcworld.com/45200, hnh 7). Nu b
hng Antec.
ngun khng hot ng, bn cn thay mi. Trong trng mi th vn tt
v mn hnh vn ti en, bn hy kim tra v tr nt chnh sng v tng phn chng khng
nm mc cao nht hoc thp nht. Bn cng c th gn mn hnh ny vo mt my tnh khc. Nu
mn hnh vn hin th th trc trc c th do bo mch chnh hay card ha ca my. V mt khi
kim tra xong a cng, b ngun, mn hnh m vn cha tm ra nguyn nhn hng hc, bn hy gi
cho b phn tr gip k thut gn nht.
TI U TRNH DUYT

By tr li ca s IE
Hin tng: Mn hnh trnh duyt Internet Explorer 6 y cc
thanh cng c.
X l nhanh: Hy tm thi giu cc thanh cng c v tc v
bng cch n phm , nt chc nng phng hnh nh v trang Web
y mn hnh. Nhn ln na quay v tnh trng ban u.
v hiu mt thanh cng c, bn nhn phi chut ln thanh cng
c v b du chn (bn nh b du chn mc 'Lock the toolbars'
trc khi thc hin).

Hnh 8: Tit kim kch thc

thanh cng c trong IE bng cch
chn 'No text labels' v 'Small
icons'.

Cch 2: sp xp nhiu cng c gn gng trn mt hng, bn nhn phi chut ln thanh cng c bt
k v b du chn 'Lock the Toolbars'. Di chuyn con tr chut n vch tn cng bn tri thanh cng
c v ko chng ln trn, ng thi ko ngang iu chnh rng tng thanh cng c. gim
thm kch thc thanh cng c, bn nhn phi chut ln thanh cng c, chn Customize, sau chn
No text labels trong hp thoi 'Text options' v chn Small icons trong hp thoi 'Icon options' (hnh
8)
Nhng v khch khng mi
Hin tng: Trnh duyt t nhin m mt website bn cha tng thy.
X l nhanh: Ti v v qut my tnh ca bn bng mt trong hai chng trnh chng phn mn gin
ip min ph Ad-Aware v Spybot Search & Destroy. Bn cng c th ti v bn dng th
chng trnh PestPatrol gi 40 USD ti a ch find.pcworld.com/45310
THIT B CM TAY PHIN PHC
Ngun pin d phng cho PDA
Hin tng: PDA sp ht pin v bn khng th tm c ni sc li.

Hnh 9: B chuyn
ngun Emergency 9volt ca Belkin

X l nhanh: Bn c th ko di thi gian ngun pin bng cch tit gim

nng lng. Nu ang s dng mt mn hnh n sc, bn nn gim hoc
thm ch tt n nn; cn nu ang s dng mn hnh mu, bn hy chnh
gim sng n mc thp nht c th. Chy cng t ng dng cng tt v
ngun pin tiu hao ph thuc vo lng ng dng ang chy. Hy tt cc
chc nng c tnh nh k v d nh kim tra th in t,... Tng t, bn
nn tt cc chc nng khc nh WiFi, Bluetooth, in thoi c tch hp
trong PDA nu nh khng s dng n.

Phng bnh hn cha bnh: Nu PDA dng pin ri, bn nn mang theo b pin d phng. Nu l loi
pin sc, bn nn mang theo b sc hoc mua nhng ph kin cho php sc trn xe hi, my bay. Bn
cng c th s dng b pin m rng nh sn phm Emergency 9-volt Power Adapter ca Belkin (gi
23 USD, find.pcworld.com/45224) chuyn i dng in trong pin chun 9 volt thnh dng in

ph hp cho cho thit b PDA (hnh 9).

Bc tc vi Pocket PC
Hin tng: i lc Windows XP khng nhn ra Pocket PC. Hin tng ny cng c th xy ra khi
bn tt/m PDA trong lc ang kt ni vi my tnh.
X l nhanh: y l li c nhn din trong Windows XP/2000 v bn c th cp nht bn sa
li ti Microsoft Download Center(find.pcworld.com/45312).
Hot-Sync khng thnh cng
Hin tng: Bn khng th ng b d liu cho chic PDA PalmOne.
X l nhanh #1: Hy kim tra xem bn chy ng dng HotSync Manager trn my PC hay PDA
c cm cht trn ng b cha?
X l nhanh #2: Reset li my cng c th gii quyt c vn . Nt reset thng rt nh v nm
pha sau thit b nn bn thng phi dng n kp giy hoc bt PDA.
X l lu: Nu 2 cch trn vn khng gii quyt c vn th bn cn s dng n bin php reset
h thng, reset trn v tt my. Nghim trng hn, bn c th phi 'reset cng' v chu mt ht d
liu, chng trnh. Tham kho cch reset PDA PalmOne ti find.pcworld.com/45330.
QUANG BNG
S im lng ng s
Hin tng: Bn cho a CD vo u c v chy ng dng nghe nhc nhng tt c cc loa u im
nh thc.
Chn on: Bn hy cm tai nghe vo l tai nghe trn u c a (thung c b tr ngay di
khay a), chnh nt m lng cnh bn mc va phi v cho pht nhc. Nu nghe thy ting th c
ngha u c CD vn hot ng tt.
X l nhanh: Kim tra iu khin m lng ca loa, ca
Volume Control trong Windows v ca phn mm chi nhc.
Nhn p vo biu tng loa trn khay h thng hay nhn
Start.All Programs.Accessories.Entertainment.Volume Control
v kim tra khng c ty chn Mute khng c nh du
(hnh 10). Thng thng, tn hiu m thanh t a CD n card
m thanh (hay chip m thanh tch hp trn bo mch chnh) c Hnh 10: Kim tra Volume Control
truyn qua mt si cp nh, khc vi cp EIDE hay cp ngun. khi PC mt m thanh.
Bn phi m bo cp ny c cm cht c hai u.
TIN CH
m thanh chp chn

Hin tng: Nhc CD ghi bng Windows Media Player 9 lc ln lc nh.

X l nhanh: Phn mm TweakMP Powertoy for Windows XP vi nhiu cng c b p cho
Media Player 9. Mt trong nhng tnh nng ng gi l cn bng c m lng c bi khi to CD
nhc. TweakMP hon ton min ph nhng khng c Microsoft h tr. Nu thiu Windows Media
Player 9, bn c th ti ti find.pcworld.com/45232.
Sc pin TD bng MTXT
Hin tng: Bn mun sc TD ca mnh mi ni mi lc . Khng qu kh!
X l nhanh: Nu ang s dng MTXT, bn hon ton c th lm c vic bng cch dng cp
USB MobilePhone Charger gi 20 USD ca hng APC (find.pcworld.com/45234).
TINH CHNH MN HNH
Hin th sc so hn
Hin tng: Mn hnh LCD hin th vn bn cn th v khng r nt.
X l nhanh: Trong Windows XP, bn hy chn ch Clear Type. Nhn phi chut ln mn hnh
v chn Properties.Appearance.Effects. Tip n chn Use the following method to smooth edges of
screen fonts v ClearType trong trnh n th. Vi Windows 98/Me) v Windows 2000, bn nhn
phi chut ln mn hnh, chn Properties.Effects v nh du Smooth edges of screen fonts.
Mn hnh CRT nhp nhy
Hin tng: Mt bn cm gic kh chu khi quan st mn hnh
CRT.
X l nhanh: Mn hnh CRT v li nhiu ln trong mt giy. Nu
mn hnh thc hin qut di 72 ln/giy(72Hz) th bn c th nhn
thy mn hnh b nhy v b cm gic kh chu. Trong trng hp
card ha v mn hnh h tr tn s qut (refresh rate) cao hn,
bn hy tng tn s qut ln bng cch nhn phi chut ln mn
hnh, sau chn Properties.Settings.Advanced.Monitor hay
(Adapter i vi Windows 98). Tip n l chn tn s qut cao
Hnh 11: Tm tn s qut ti
nht trnh n th 'Screen refresh rate'. Bn cng c th tng tn s u trong Display Settings
qut trong Windows XP/2000 bng cch lm gim phn gii mn
hnh v cht lng mu hin th. Bn hy chn Adapter.List All Modes v xem danh sch tn s qut
ng vi tng phn gii mn hnh v cht lng mu (xem hnh 11).