NX5 For Designer

neverlose-meslab.
org/mes
phuochai_qn@yahoo.com
MC LC
CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V PHN MM NX................................................................. 2

CHNG 2 : CC FEATURE THNG DNG
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CHNG 3 : CC THAO TC VI FEATURE ................................................................ 30

CHNG 4 : TO BN V 2D ............................................................................................ 59
CHNG 5 : CC THAO TC TRN SKETCH ............................................................... 73
CHNG 6 : CC FEATURE C BIN DNG T DO ................................................... 93
CHNG 7 : LP RP CHI TIT ..................................................................................... 108
CHNG 8 : M PHNG GIA CNG ............................................................................. 128
neverlose-meslab.org/mes
CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V PHN MM NX

1.1. GII THIU V PHN MM NX :
NX l mt trong nhng gii php pht trin sn phm tin tin nht trn th gii. Phn mm
Unigraphics ca hng UGS l phn mm CAD/CAM rt mnh v c xp vo nhm cc phn
mm CAD/CAM hng u th gii nh CATIA, Pro-E, I-DEAS. N cho php n gin ha qu
trnh thit k sn phm, t c th rt ngn thi gian thit k v sn phm c nhanh chng
a ra th trng tiu th.
1.2. GII THIU GIAO DIN UNIGRAPHICS NX :
1.2.1. Gii thiu cc menu trn phn mm Unigraphics NX :

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A.
Cc thanh cng c v chc nng :
Title bar : trn thanh Title bar s hin th cc thng tin sau :
Tn part
Tn part ang thc thi
Thuc tnh ch c ca work part
work part c chnh sa t ln lu sau cng
Menu bar :
Menu bar nm di Title bar, bao gm cc option sau : File, Edit, View, Insert,
Format, Tool, Assemblies, Information, Analysis, Preferences, Windows, Help.
Tool bar :
L thanh cng c, trn c cha cc biu tng m ta c th kch hot trc tip
thc hin mt thao tc no .
Resource bar :
Nm bn tri ca s NX
Bao gm : History Palette, Assembly navigator, Part navigator, Roles and the Web
Browser...
C th tt hoc m bng cch click chut vo biu tng
(hoc )
Cue Line :
Nm phn trn ca s, di thanh Toolbar.
Hin th cc li nhc cho cc bc thc thi tip theo.
Status Line :
Nm bn phi phn Cue Line.
Hin th cc thng tin v cc la chn hin hnh, hoc cc lnh va thc hin.
Progress Meter :
Hin th phn trn Cue Line khi h thng ang
thc hin mt cng on no . V d khi
chng ta m mt Assembly, trn Cue Line s
hin th s phn trm Assembly c ti, khi
kt thc th Cue Line s hin th cc li nhc
tip theo.
Part Navigator :
Biu tng th hai t trn xung trong
Resource bar
Part Navigator cho ta mt ci nhn trc quan v
mi tng quan gia cc feature v c biu
th di dng mt cy quan h nh hnh v.
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Ta c th b hoc chn cc feature bng cch b hoc chn du kim mu xanh.

Ngoi ra ta cn c th thay i kch thc hoc cc thng s ca chng. Khi , phn
mm s hin th cnh bo nu mi quan h gia cc feature b ph v.
Part Navigator c sn trong tt c cc ng dng ca NX m khng ch ring phn
Modeling. Cc Model s t ng cp nht khi ta ty chnh cc feature trong Part
Navigator. Vn ny s c cp phn sau.
History :
Biu tng th t t trn xung trong Resource bar.
Cho php ta m nhanh cc file c thc hin trong thi gian gn, hoc l m cc part
ang lm vic. H thng s khng xa History khi cc part b xa i.
Ta c th dng li cc part bng cch ko th n t History vo ca s lm vic.
B.
Cc phng php la chn hnh hc:

Cc phng thc la chn trong NX rt a dng v tin dng cho ngi s dng.Khi la
chn th con tr s hin th nh hnh
. Sau y l mt s phng php la chn c bn :
1. La chn Feature :
Ta c th la chn chi tit bng cch click chut vo cc biu tng trn thanh cng c sau :
Ngoi ra ta cn c th la chn cc i tng mt cch d dng nh vo b lc la chn. V

d ta mun chn cc cnh ta c th chn Edge trong hnh sau :
2. Phng php la chn tng qut :

Chn select all la chn ton b vt th.
Nu mun chn mt i tng no , ta c th r chut li gn i tng cho n khi i

tng chuyn sang mu hng
i vi cc i tng b che khut ta c th chn chng bng cch : chuyn cch hin th chi
tit sang dng Wireframe with Hidden Edges (nhp vo biu tng
), hoc ta c th
hin th cc i tng b khut bng cch nhp vo biu tng Highlight Hidden Edges sau :
Mt cch khc la chn chnh xc cc i tng l dng cng c QuickPick. Cch tin
hnh nh sau : ta r chut li gn chi tit, ch thi gian khong 2 giy ta s thy con tr hin
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ln nh hnh bn, click chut tri, ta s thy hp thoi QuickPick. Trong hp thoi QuickPick,
cc i tng s c phn thnh cc nhm nh : All objects, Features, Body Objects v
cc i tng s c highlight khi ta r chut ln cc tn i tng trong QuickPick. Ta
chn i tng bng cch click tri chut.
3. Cc tng thch cho ngi dng (User

Preferences) :
Chn Preferences trn Menu bar.
User Preferences c dng nh ngha cc
thng s hin th nh tn chi tit, cch b tr
(layouts), views Ngoi ra ta c th thit lp cho
cc layer, mu, font cho cc chi tit.
a. Giao din ngi dng (User Interface)
Chn Preferences\User Interface.
User Interface cho php ta ty chnh cch NX lm
vic v tng tc vi cc c tnh do ta thit lp. Chng hn nh ta c th thay i v tr, kch
thc hoc trng thi hin th ca ca s chnh, vng ha, hoc ca s hin th thng tin.
General Tab : thit lp mc chnh xc hin th trong ca s thng tin.
Layout Tab : thit lp v tr ca Resource bar.
Macro Tab : thit lp khong thi gian cho mt m phng chuyn ng.
b. Visualization :
Chn Preferences\Visualization.
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C.
Thit lp Object Display :
Object display c dng thay i cc thit lp nh mu, font, layer, trng thi hin th ca
cc i tng.
Click Preferences\ Object : ca s Object Preferences xut hin nh hnh bn. Trong
ta c th ty chnh work layer, color, translucency
cch th hai l ta click phi chut vo dng in m trong Part Navigator, chn Edit
Display.
Ngoi ra ta cn c th ng dng cc ty chnh ny cho tng i tng nh cc ng,
cc mt
D.
Cc trnh ng dng :
Ta c th m cc trnh ng dng bng cch chn START trn thanh Standard Toolbar.
Mt khc ta c th chn cc ng dng khc t drop-down menu nh hnh bn. V d ta c th la
chn phn Modeling, Drafting, Assembly Mc nh ca trnh ng dng l Modeling khi ta to
mt file mi.
CHNG 2 : CC FEATURE THNG DNG

2.1. NH NGHA :
Features l cc phn t c nh ngha nh l cc hnh c bn, ng, mt, hay cc hnh
khi. V d mt s feature thng dng nh : blocks (khi), cylinder (hnh tr), cones (hnh
cn) , spheres(hnh cu), extruded bodies (cc khi c to ra ko di), v revolved bodies
(cc khi c to ra bng cch xoay trn).
2.2. CC KIU FEARURE :

C 6 kiu feature : Reference features, Swept features, Remove features, Userdefined
features, Extract features and Primitives. Cc kiu feature ny c cha trong menu Insert.
Click Insert chn la kiu feature.
Cc lnh thc thi ca Form Features c cha trong cc menu c nh du mu hnh

trn.
Cc biu tng ca Form Features cng c hin th trn thanh Formm Features Toolbar nh
hnh di. Trn c cc lnh thc thi m bn thng xuyn s dng.
Ngoi ra ta c th chn thm cc lnh khc vo bng cch click vo ADD OR
REMOVE BUTTONS/ FORM FEATURE.
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REFERENCE FEATURES : cho php ta thit lp cc mt tham kho, cc ng

tham kho. Cc i tng tham kho ny h tr vic dng cc mt tr, mt cn, mt
cu, cc vt trn xoay.
Click vo INSERT DATUM/POINT m cc la chn khc ca Reference
Feature : Datum Plane, Datum Axis, Datum CSYS, v Point
SWEPT FEATURES : cho php ta dng cc hnh bng cch ko di hoc xoay trn
mt i tng ban u. Swept Feature bao gm :
Extruded Body
Revolved Body
Sweep along Guide
Tube
Styled Sweep
Lnh thc thi :

INSERT DESIGN FEATURE : dng cho extrude (ko di) hay Revolve
(xoay trn).
INSERT SWEEP : dng cho cc lnh cn li.
REMOVE FEATURES : cho php to ra m

hnh bng cch ct b i mt phn no ca
hnh ban u.
Lnh thc thi : INSERT DESIGN
FEATURE
Remove Features bao gm :
Hole (to l)
Boss (to phn tr li trn mt phng)
Pocket (to ti)
Pad
Slot (khe)
Groove (rnh)
C th chn bng cch click chut vo cc icons sau :
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USER-DEFINED FEATURES : (kiu feature do ngi dng nh ngha cho php

ngi dng nh ngha features mu ca mnh.
Lnh thc thi : INSERT DESIGN FEATURE USER DEFINED
EXTRACT FEATURES : cho php to ra cc khi bng cch xut ra cc curve

(ng cong), faces hoc l cc vng. Extract features bao gm :
Extract
Sheet from curves
Bounded plane
Thicken Sheet
Sheet to Solid Assistant
Lnh thc thi :
INSERT ASSOCIATIVE COPY
EXTRACT : dng cho ty chn
extract.
INSERT OFFSET/SCALE : dng cho Thicken Sheet hoc Sheet to Solid

Assistant.
INSERT SURFACE : dng cho Bounded Plane hoc Sheet from curve.
PRIMITIVES (cc khi c bn) : cho php to ra cc m hnh t cc khi hnh hc

c bn. Bao gm :
Block (khi hnh ch nht)
Cylinder (khi tr)
Cone (khi hnh nn)
Sphere (khi hnh cu)
Lnh thc thi : INSERT DESIGN FEATURE
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2.3. PRIMITIVES :
Primitive Features l cc feature c s hnh thnh nn cc feature khc. Cc primitives c
bn gm : blocks, cylinders, cones v spheres. Cc thng s ca Primitives c th thay i
c. Sau y ta s xt mt s th d :
2.3.1. TO BLOCK (KHI) :
To file mi c tn l Arborpress_plate.prt (lu n v l Inches)
Chn insert design feature block hoc click vo biu tng
Ca s Block xut hin. Ta c 3 cch to block :
Gc ta , chiu di cc cnh
Chiu cao, hai im
Hai im trn ng cho khi
Chn Origin, Edge lengths
by gi ta xc nh gc ta bng cch dng
Point Constructor.
Click vo biu tng POINT CONSTRUCTOR
trn thanh Utility
Hp thoi Point Constructor xut hin. Mc nh

XC, YC, ZC l 0.
Cick OK
Hp thoi Block xut hin. Ta xc nh cc thng s hnh hc nh sau :
Length (XC) = 65 inches
Width (YC) = 85 inches
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Height (ZC) = 20 inches

Click OK
xem ton b vt th: right-click chn Fit hoc
nhn <Ctrl> + F
Right click chn ORIENT VIEW
TRIMETRIC
Kt qu l ta s nhn c mt khi nh hnh v
sau :
2.3.2. TO MT TRC (SHAFT) :

To mt trc vi hai phn hnh tr (cylinders) v 1 phn hnh cn (cone) ni li vi nhau nh
hnh v :
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To file mi vi tn Impeller_shaft.prt (n v Inch)

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE CYLINDER hoc nhp vo biu tng
C 2 cch dng mt tr :
Axis, Diameter, Height (trc , ng knh, chiu cao)
Arc, Height (cung trn, chiu cao)
Chn AXIS, DIAMETER, HEIGHT
Sau chn Vector Constructor gn biu tng Specify Vector

Click ZC chn chiu dng hnh theo dc trc Z.
Click OK
Tip theo, click vo biu tng Point Constructor k bn Specify Point thit lp gc ta
cho cylinder.
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Thit lp cc ta XC, YC, ZC l 0 (trng vi gc ta WCS)

Nhp cc thng s vo ca s tip theo nh sau :
Diameter = 4 inches
Height = 18 inches
Click OK, CANCEL
Right-click v chn ORIENT VIEW ISOMETRIC to ra mt khi tr c nh hnh v
sau :
Tip theo ta s to hnh cn phn cui ca hnh tr.

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Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE CONE hoc click vo biu tng
C nhiu cch to mt khi hnh cone :
Diameters, Height (ng knh, chiu cao)
Diameters, Half Angle (ng knh, gc cone)
Base Diameter, Height, Half Angle (ng knh y, chiu cao, gc cone)
Top Diameter, Height, Half Angle(ng knh nh, chiu cao, gc cone)
Two Coaxial Arcs (2 cung trn ng trc)
Chn DIAMETERS, HEIGHT
Trong hp thoi VECTOR ta chn Z-Axis, chiu vector

theo chiu dng ca trc Z.
Click OK
Trong hp thoi CONE ta nhp cc thng s nh sau :
Base diameter = 4 inches
Top Diameter = 6 inches
Height = 10 inches
Click OK
Ca s Point Constructor xut hin, ta chn biu tng Arc/Ellipse/Sphere Center hoc click
vo biu tng
, sau chn mt trn ca hnh tr va to lc ny. Hoc ta cng c th
nhp cc ta nh sau : XC = 0
YC = 0
ZC = 18
Click OK
Trn ca s BOOLEAN OPERATION, chn UNITE (NI). Phn hnh cone s c ni
vo phn u ca hnh tr.
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Click Cancel trn tt c cc ca s, kt qu ta s nhn c hnh v nh sau :
Click <Ctrl> + F hin th ton b m hnh va v.

Tip theo, chng ta s to mt phn hnh tr ni tip vo phn hnh cone va v. Lp li cc
bc nh cch dng phn hnh tr u tin. Kch thc : diameter = 6 inches, height = 20
inches. M hnh nhn c s ging nh hnh sau :
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2.4. REFERENCE FEATURES (CC FEATURE THAM CHIU)

2.4.1. DATUM PLANE (MT CHUN) :
Cc mt chun (datum plane) l cc feature tham chiu h tr vic dng cc feature khc
nh cylinder, cone, sphere, v cc m hnh trn xoay hoc to ra cc feature t nhiu gc khc
nhau . Sau y,ta s to ra mt Datum Plane t mt mt cho trc. C nhiu cch to Datum
Plane :
M Arborpress_plate.prt
Chn INSERT DATUM/POINT DATUM PLANE. Cch khc l click vo biu
tng Datum Plane trn thanh cng c FORM FEATURE
Hp thoi Datum Plane xut hin nh hnh v. Ta c nhiu la chn to Datum Plane
nhng cc phin bn NX sau ny thng minh t la chn phng php thch hp, ty
thuc vo i tng m ta chn nu ta chn kiu Infered (NX cng mc nh kiu ny)
Click mt trn ca khi hnh hp. Chiu vector to Datum Plane s hng ra. Do nu ta
chn mt y to Datum Plane th chiu ca vector s hng xung.
Nhp thng s cho OFFSET DISTANCE (khong cch t mt Datum Plane n mt ta
chn) l 15 inches. Click APPLY. Ta c hnh sau :
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Click CANCEL
2.4.2. DATUM AXIS (TRC THAM CHIU) :
Trong phn ny ta hc cch to ra trc tham chiu Datum Axis. Datum Axis l mt
feature tham kho c dng dng cc feature khc nh Datum Plane, feature trn xoay hoc
ko di ... Datum Axis khng to ra cc rng buc hnh hc vi cc i tng khc cng nh cc
trc ta khc.
Chn INSERT DATUM/POINT DATUM AXIS . Cch khc l nhp vo biu tng
trong thanh From Feature nh hnh sau :
C nhiu phng php to ra Datum Axis. Cng ging nh cch dng Datum Plane, NX
c kh nng la chn cch dng Datum Axis ty thuc vo i tng m ta chn (mc nh
cng l Infered).
20
Chn TWO POINTS hoc biu tng ca n t ca s Datum Axis
Chn hai im trn khi nh trong hnh :
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Click OK ta c ng cho nh hnh v, l Datum Axis.
2.5. SWEPT FEATURES (cc feature c to ra bng cch qut theo mt bin dng cho
trc) :
2.5.1. EXTRUDED BODY : cho php ta v cc vt dng tm hoc khi c bng cch qut
mt bin dng hnh hc theo mt phng vi khong cch xc nh. Sau y ta s lm mt v
d v cch to mt khi ch nht bng phng php trn.
To v lu mt file mi vi tn Arborpress_rack.prt
Right-click, chn ORIENT VIEW ISOMETRIC .
Trc khi to ra khi ch nht ta cn v bin dng ca hnh ch nht, n s l nn ta dng
nn khi ch nht.
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Chn INSERT CURVE LINE . Hoc c th chn biu tng
toolbar.
Hp thoi Line xut hin nh hnh v :
trn thanh
Di phn START POINT chn biu tng POINT CONSTRUCTOR

Thit lp ta XC = 0, YC = 0, ZC = 0 v click OK.
Ca s mi c m ra cho php ta xc nh im u v im cui ca on thng.
Click biu tng POINT CONSTRUCTOR di END POINT v nhp vo ta XC = 0,
YC = 25, ZC = 0
Click OK, sau click APPLY.
Tip tc lp li cc bc trn to thnh hnh ch nht. ta cc nh c cho nh sau :
XC
0
0
240
240
0
YC
0
25
25
0
0
ZC
0
0
0
0
0
Click OK sau mi ln nhp ta

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Click CANCEL sau khi tt c cc im c nhp ta .
Ta s c mt hnh ch nht trng nh hnh sau :
By gi ta s thc hin bc extrude to khi ch nht.

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE EXTRUDE hoc click vo biu tng
Hp thoi EXTRUDE xut hin, ta chn ln lt 4 cnh hnh ch nht theo th t hnh trn.
Sau nhp vo cc thng s sau : START = 0, END = 20.
Click OK
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Ta c khi ch nht nh hnh sau :
2.6. REMOVE FEATURES (cc feature c to thnh bng cch ct b mt hay nhiu
phn ca i tng ban u) :
Hole : to cc l n gin, counter-bored, countersunk trong mt khi c.
Boss : to mt khi tr n nh trn mt mt phng hoc mt tham chiu.
Pocket : to phn rng bn trong khi c. Phn rng c th l hnh tr hoc hnh hp ch nht.
Pad : to khi hnh ch nht trn mt b mt khi hin hnh.
Slot : to ra ng rnh vo bn trong hoc xuyn qua khi hin hnh. Hnh dng ca ng rnh
c th l ch T, U, Ball hoc Dovetail.
Groove : to rnh trn phn trn xoay
Thread : to ren trn b mt tr ca mt khi c.
By gi ta lm v d v cch to cc l (hole)
M file Arborpress_plate.prt
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURES HOLE hoc click vo biu tng
thanh Form Feature Toolbar.
Trong ca s Hole ta nhp cc thng s sau :
Diameter = 8 inches
Depth = 25 inches
trn
25
Tip Angle = 118 degrees
Chn mt trn ca khi hin hnh.
Click OK
Ca s tip theo cho php ta xc nh v tr ca l.

Chn PERPENDICULAR t hp thoi Positioning

u tin ta click chn cnh nh hnh bn di.
Nhp thng s Distance = 10 in vo khung Current Expression
Chn APPLY
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Lm tng t cho cnh cn li vi Distance = 11,25 in
27
Click OK ta c hnh sau.
Lp li cc bc trn to 5 l vi cc ta cho nh sau.

XC
11,25
32,5
53,75
11,25
32,5
53,75
YC
10
23,5
10
75
61,5
75
ZC
0
0
0
0
0
0
DONE
Cui cng ta c hnh nh sau.
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CHNG 3
CC THAO TC VI FEATURE
Feature Operations l phn tip theo ca Form features. Trong chng ny chng ta s
tm hiu cc chc nng s c ng dng vo cc mt hoc cc ng ca khi c hoc l
feature m ta va to ra. Cc chc nng ny bao gm : taper, edge blend, face blend, chamfer,
trim
3.1. KHI QUT :
Feature operations c thc hin da trn form features lm smooth cc gc, to ra
cc mt vt cone, lin kt hoc ct b cc khi ph to ra hnh v mong mun. V d mt s
feature operations :
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Sau y chng ta s tm hiu cc lnh ca feature operations v cng dng ca chng.

3.2. CC KIU FEATURE OPERATIONS :
Cc feature operations trong NX bao gm : Edge blend, Face blend, Soft blend, Chamfer,
Hollow, Instance, Sew, and Patch. Sau y ta s tm hiu chi tit cc lnh :
Edge blend : dng bo trn gc vi bn knh xc nh
Lnh : INSERT DESIGN FEATURE. Hoc click :
30
C
h
a
m
f
e
r
:
d
n
g vt phng gc (gc trong hay gc ngoi)
a.Vt gc trong
b.Vt gc ngoi
Thread : thread (ren) ch c th to trn mt ca hnh tr. Chc nng ca thread l to ren
trn cc b mt hnh tr, ren tri hay ren phi, ren trong hay ren ngoi. N cn cho ta nhiu
phng php v ren nh cut, rolled , milled hay ground .
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Trim Body : dng ct cc khi c bng cc mt phng.

Split Body : dng ct khi c ra thnh 2 phn (gn ging nh Trim) bi 1 mt phng hoc
tm mng.
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Instance :dng to nhanh cc dy (array) theo bin dng hnh ch nht hay hnh trn.
Lnh : INSERT ASSOCIATIVE COPY INSTANCE FEATURE. Hoc click vo biu
tng :
Boolean Operations : bao gm unite, subtract, intersect.

1. UNITE : dng ni hai phn li vi nhau.
Lnh : INSERT COMBINE BODIES UNITE. Hoc click :
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2. SUBTRACT : dng ct b phn no trn khi c.

Lnh : INSERT COMBINE BODIES SUBTRACT. Hoc click :
3. INTERSECT : dng to ra hnh bng cch giao hai khi c li vi nhau.

Lnh : INSERT COMBINE BODIES INTERSECT. Hoc click :
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3.3. FEATURE OPERATIONS ON MODELS :

3.3.1. Dng m hnh vis lc gic :
To file mi v lu li vi tn Impeller_hexa-bolt.
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE CYLINDER
Hnh tr to ra phi c tm mt y trng vi gc ta v hng theo chiu dng trc Z.
cc thng s ca hnh tr : ng knh 0,25 in, cao 1,5 in.
By gi ta s to mt tm trn ging u ca vis :

To mt cylinder trn nh ca hnh tr va v. Kch thc : ng knh 0,387in, cao
0,0156in.
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Trn ca s POINT CONSTRUCTOR, click vo CENTER.

Click vo mt trn ca hnh tr mi v chn tm ca mt .
Trong phn BOOLEAN chn UNITE.
Click OK ta c hnh v nh bn di.
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Lu li file.
K tip ta s to u lc gic cho vis :
Chn biu tng POLYGON

trn thanh CURVE TOOLBAR.
Trong ca s POLYGON, nhp 6 cnh vo NUMBER OF SIDES.
Click OK.
C 3 cch to a gic :
INSCRIBED RADIUS
SIDE OF POLYGON
CIRCUMSCRIBED RADIUS
Chn SIDE OF POLYGON

Trn ca s k, nhp cc thng s kch thc vo :
Side = 0.246 inches
Orientation Angle = 0.00 degree
Click OK
Trn ca s POINCONSTRUCTOR, chn biu tng CENTER
Click mt nh ca phn u vis va v.
a gic v xong s ging nh hnh bn di, c th nhn c nh th ta chn ch
WIREFRAME WITH DIM EDGES
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K tip ta s ko di (extrude) phn a gic va v to phn u vis.

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE EXTRUDE

Click vo 6 cnh ca a gic va v to bin dng cho vic extrude n.
Nhp vo End Distance l 0.1876 inches
Sau khi extrude ta c hnh v tng t nh sau :
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Trn nh ca phn tr c ng knh 0,387in ta thm mt hnh tr khc vi cc thng s

kch thc sau :
Diameter = 0.387 inches
Height = 0.1875 inches
Ta ch c th nhn thy phn hnh tr mng ny ch wireframe bi v n nm khut bn
trong phn u lc gic. M hnh ch wireframe nh hnh di :
By gi ta s dng ng dng INTERSECT ca FEATURE OPERATIONS.

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE SPHERE
Chn DIAMETER, CENTER
Nhp vo kch thc ng knh l 0,55in
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Trn ca s POINT CONSTRUCTOR chn CENTER.
Chn mt y ca phn tr ta va v.
Click OK, ta thy xut hin hp thoi BOOLEAN OPERATION nh hnh bn.
Chn INTERSECT
Click chn phn u lc gic
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Click OK ta c hnh bn di :
Sau y ta s v tip phn ren cho thn vis.

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE
THREAD.
Ta thy hp thoi THREAD nh hnh bn
C 2 la chn chnh to ren l SYMBOLIC v
DETAILED

Click chn DETAILED

Chn ren phi RIGHT HANDED
Click chn thn vis
Click OK
Cui cng ta c vis lc gic ging nh hnh bn

di. Lu li file.
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3.3.2. Model a L Bar :

Trong v d ny ta s ng dng cc chc nng trong feature operations nh
edge blend, chamfer, v subtract.
To file mi v lu li vi tn Arborpress_L-bar
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE BLOCK
To mt khi hnh ch nht vi cc kch thc nh sau :
Length = 65 inches
Width = 65 inches
Height = 285 inches
To mt khi ch nht khc cng nm gc ta vi kch thc sau :
Length = 182 inches
Width = 65 inches
Height = 85 inches
C th bn cn phi dng POINT CONSTRUCTOR t khi hnh ch nht ny gc ta

. Sau khi hon tt ta s thy hai khi nm nh hnh v sau :
42
By gi ta phi di chuyn khi th hai ln phn u ca khi th nht.

Click EDIT TRANSFORM
Chn khi th hai (khi nm ngang)
Click OK
Click TRANSLATE
Chn DELTA
Nhp 200 vo DZC v click OK
Click MOVE sau CANCEL ca s k khng lp li qu trnh ny. Sau khi di chuyn
ta c hnh sau :
43
Sau y ta s to mt l, c nhiu cch to l. y ta s to mt cylinder (hnh tr c), sau
ta s tr i v li mt l vi kch thc ging hnh tr trn.
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE CYLINDER
Trn ca Vector Constructor, chn biu tng trc
YC
Chn biu tng Point Constructor, nhp cc thng
s xc nh im t tm ca cylinder :
XC = 130
YC = -5
ZC = 242
Nhp cc thng s kch thc ca cylinder :
Diameter = 35
Height = 100
Trong ty chn ca Boolean, chn Subtract
Chn Block nm ngang
Click OK ta c hnh v nh bn di
44
By gi ta s to mt l khc cng trn khi nm ngang.

nh v hng l theo hng ca trc Y
Xc nh ta tm ca l nh sau :
XC = 130
YC = 22.5
ZC = 242
Kch thc l :
Diameter = 66
Height = 20
Ta cng lm tng t nh cc bc to l trn ta c hnh v sau (chn wireframe
xem )
45
By gi ta s to mt rnh bng cch subtract mt block (ging nh to l nhng ta dng block

thay v cylinder)
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE BLOCK
Nhp cc thng s kch thc ca block nh sau :
Length = 25
Width = 20
Height = 150
Xc nh v tr gc ca block bng cch chn Point Constructor
thng s ta sau :
XC = 157
YC = 22.5
ZC = 180
Ta s thy m hnh nh sau :
v nhp vo cc
46
By gi ta s Subtract phn block va to vi cc l lc ny :

Chn INSERT COMBINE BODIES SUBTRACT
Click vo block v 2 l (lu Target : khi nm ngang, Tool :
khi va to)
Khi ca s Class Selection xut hin, chn block va mi to
Click OK ta s c hnh bn :
By gi ta s bo gc vung ca hai khi. thc hin c lnh ny ta phi ni (unite) hai khi
li vi nhau :
Chn INSERT COMBINE BODIES UNITE
Click chn hai khi v chn OK
Ta c hnh nh sau (sau khi Unite ta khng cn thy cc ng giao nhau gia hai khi)
47
Chn INSERT DETAIL FEATURE EDGE BLEND

i Default Radius sang 60
Chn cnh m mi tn trn hnh ang ch vo
Chn OK ta c hnh v sau :
48
Lm li cc bc tng t un gc trong vi bn knh l 30.
Lu li file.
By gi ta s to 4 l khc, ta c th to l bng cch s dng chc nng Hole. Tuy nhin chng
ta ang thc hnh phn Feature Operations , nn ta s dng cc cch to l nh trn trnh by.
49
To cc l c kch thc ging nhau :

Diameter = 8
Height = 20
To cc l theo hng ca trc X vi cc tm c xc nh nh sau :
Sau khi Subtract ta c hnh sau :
Cui cng ta to mt block v subtract n t cc block trn.

To block vi cc kch thc sau :
Length = 60
Width = 20
Height = 66
Xc nh ta gc ca block (dng Point Constructor)
50
XC = 130
YC = 22.5
ZC = 209.5
Sau khi to xong block, Subtract block ny t block nm ngang bng cch click vo block
ban u, sau chn block va mi to.
Cui cng ta c hnh v nh sau :
3.3.3. Model a Hexagonal Nut (ai c lc gic) :

To file mi v lu li vi tn l Impeller_hexa-nut.
Click biu tng hnh a gic t thanh cng c
To hnh lc gic vi kch thc mi cnh l 0.28685 c tm trng vi gc ta .
n xut (extrude) hnh lc gic vi chiu cao 0.125 inc ta c hnh nh sau :
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE SPHERE

Chn CENTER, DIAMETER
51
Nhp vo thng s ng knh = 0.57inc
Dng Point Constructor xc n tm ca khi cu nh sau :
XC = 0
YC = 0
ZC = 0.125
Trong phn Boolean ta chn INTERSECT
Ta c hnh v sau :

By gi ta s dng lnh Mirror

Chn EDIT TRANSFORM
Chn model v click OK
Click MIRROR THROUGH A PLANE
52

Click chn mt phng cn cha cc cnh cha b vt (lu khng chn cc cnh)
Click OK
Click COPY
Click CANCEL
Ta c hnh v sau :

By gi ta ni 2 khi li vi nhau bng lnh UNITE

Chn INSERT COMBINE BODIES UNITE
Chn 2 khi v ni chng li
Ta s to l cho ai c bng cch to l ging nh trnh by
cc phn trn
To l theo phng Z vi cc kch thc
Diameter = 0.25
Height = 1
Tm ca hnh tr trng vi gc ta .
By gi ta dng lnh CHAMFER vt cnh bn trong ca
ai c
53

Chn INSERT DETAIL FEATURE CHAMFER

Chn 2 ng trn bn trong v nm trn 2 mt ca ai c.
Trong Distance ta nhp vo thng s 0.0436 inc v click OK.
Cui cng ta c mt ai c su cnh nh hnh v :
3.3.4. Model a crack (thanh rng) with Instances :

M file Arborpress_rack.prt
Chn INSERT --> DESIGN FEATURE --> POCKET
Trong hp thoi mi xut hin, ta chn RECTANGULAR
Chn mt trn ca thanh nh hnh v
Chn cnh tham chiu nh hnh v bn di
54
Ta thy xut hin ca s cc thng s nh sau :
Nhp vo cc thng s hnh hc ging nh hnh sau, sau click OK
55
Chn ch Wireframe c th nhn c r rng hn.

Khi ca s POSITIONING xut hin, ta la chn PERPENDICULAR.
Sau ta la chn 2 cnh nh trong hnh v v nhp thng s 37.8inc vo :
Lp li bc trn vi la chn 2 cnh nh hnh v v khong cch ti cnh tham chiu l 10

inc v chn OK 2 ln
56
Ta c hnh nh sau :
Tip theo ta s hon tt vic v cc rng ca thanh rng n khp vi cc rng ca bnh
rng .
Chn INSERT --> ASSOCIATIVE COPY--> INSTANCE FEATURE
Chn RECTANGULAR ARRAY t la chn
Chn RECTANGULAR POCKET t hp thoi INSTANCE nh hnh v :
57
Nhp cc thng s nh hnh di. ta s to c 19 rnh tnh lun c rnh ban u.

Click OK
Click YES
Click CANCEL
Sau ta s to l ng knh 10 inc v su 20 inc nh hnh v bn di.
58
CHNG 4
TO BN V 2D
4.1. KHI QUT :
ng dng Drafting da trn cc hnh chiu ca m hnh 3D nh bn di. Drafting gip cho
ta d dng to ra cc hnh chiu trc giao, cc hnh chiu ph, kch thc v cc li ch
thch.
59
Mt s cc c im hu ch ca ng dng Drafting l :
Sau khi bn to ra hnh chiu th nht th cc hnh chiu cn li s d dng c to ra bng
cch ging cc hnh chiu bng cch click chut .
Mi hnh chiu c lin quan trc tip n m hnh 3D. V th khi ta thay i m hnh th bn
v drafting cng s t ng cp nht cc thay i .
Cc ghi ch ca bn v (kch thc, labels ) c t trc tip trong Drafting v t ng
cp nht khi m hnh c s thay i.
4.2. DRAFTING OF MODELS :

4.2.1. Drafting :
M file Arborpress_rack.prt
Chn START ALL APPLICATIONS DRAFTING nh hnh v.
60
Trong hp thoi SHEET, ta chn sheet B, kch thc 11 x 7; trong CUSTOM SCALE chn
t l 1 : 25. Sau click OK.
61
Ta s thy xut hin ca s DRAFTING nh sau :
62

Chn INSERT VIEW BASE VIEW

Ta thy c hp thoi BASE VIEW.
Trong phn VIEW ta chn FRONT.
Trn ca s drafting ta c th thy c hnh chiu ca thanh rng. Ta c th di chuyn chut
v click t hnh chiu v tr mong mun.
63
Ta c th di chuyn chut c cc hnh chiu khc. Di y l mt s hnh :
64
Nu ta mun thm mt hnh chiu na sau khi ng file hoc chuyn sang cc lnh khc, ta lm
nh lnh sau :
Chn INSERT VIEW PROJECTED VIEW
By gi ta to ra 2 hnh chiu ging nh hnh di y.
Click phi chut vo hnh chiu va to sau cng, chn ADD PROJECT VIEWS, di chuyn
chut sang bn phi c hnh chiu nh sau :
65

Bm ESCAPE trn bn phm thot lnh to hnh chiu.

By gi ta s xa cc ng bin (khung hnh ch nht) c to ra trn cc hnh chiu.
Chn PREFERENCES DRAFTING
Hp thoi DRAFTING PREFERENCES xut hin, chn tab VIEW.
B du kim DISPLAY BORDERS, click OK.
66
4.2.2. Dimentioning (ghi kch thc) :
By gi ta s ghi kch thc cho cc hnh chiu va v trn. C 2 cch ghi kch thc :
Chn INSERT DIMENSION
Click vo thanh cng c DIMENTION nh trong hnh
Chn INSERT DIMENSION INFERRED

Hp thoi INFERED DIMENTION c m ra. N gip ta thay i cc thuc tnh kch
thc ca bn v.
67
Phn VALUE cho php ta ghi cc kch thc danh ngha, dung sai
Phn TEXT ghi cc nhm, cc yu cu k thut khc
Phn SETTING l phn iu chnh cc thuc tnh ghi kch thc. y ta c th chn cc
ty chnh l mc nh cho vic ghi kch thc.
Ta ghi kch thc u tin, hnh chiu u tin (FRONT ) ta chn gc trn bn tri ca
thanh rng, sau chn tip gc trn bn phi.
Kch thc gia hai im ta va chn c hin th ra, ta c th chn v tr ca ng kch
thc bng cch di chuyn chut.
Click chut ghi kch thc nh hnh v sau :
Ta c th thay i cc thuc tnh ca kch thc ngay sau khi ghi n bng cch sau
Click phi vo ng kich thc va to v chn STYLE.
68
Tng CHARACTER SIZE n 0.2 v click OK.
Hon thnh vic ghi kch thc ta c bn v nh th ny.
4.2.3. Sectional View (hnh ct) :

Ta s v hnh ct biu din su v bin dng ca l trn thanh rng.
Chn INSERT VIEW SECTION VIEW
Chn hnh chiu BOTTOM nh hnh v. Ta thy xut hin ng t nt mu cam vi hai
mi tn ch hng nhn vo mt ct.
69
Click chut t ng t nt nh hnh trn.

Di chuyn chut t hnh ct bn di nh hnh v.
Lu li file.
4.2.4. Lp bn v 2D v ghi kch thc cho boulon lc gic :
M file Impeller_hexa-bolt.prt.
Chn START DRAFTING
Trn ca s Drawing, chn E-34 X 44 v thay i Numerator Scale value sang 8.0.
70
Chn INSERT VIEW BASE VIEW
Chn hnh chiu ng (FRONT) vo bn v, chn thm hai hnh chiu cnh v hnh chiu
bng nh hnh v.
hin ln cc ng khut ta dng lnh PREFERENCES VIEW hoc nhp phi vo

hnh chiu v chn STYLE. Trong ca s VIEW STYLE ta chn HIDDEN LINES, i
trng thi INVISIBLE sang trng thi DASHED LINES nh hnh minh ha.
71
By gi ta s ghi kch thc cho boulon. Chn INSERT DIMENSIONS
VERTICAL.
Ghi kch thc ging hnh minh ha.
Chn INSERT DIMENSIONS PARALLEL
Ghi 2 kch thc nh hnh minh ha.
ghi kch thc cho ren ta dng leader line.

Click vo biu tng nh hnh v.
Trong ca s Annotation Editor ta nhp cc dng ch ghi kch thc vo : Right Hand 0.20
X 1.50 Pitch 0.05, Angle 60
Click chut vo thn ren v chn v tr, click ln na nh v tr dng ch.
72
CHNG 5
CC THAO TC VI SKETCH
5.1. KHI QUT :
Sketching hiu mt cch n gin l ta to cc ng bin trn mt phng 2D, sau c th
dng cng c extruded, revolve, swept to nn hnh khi 3D t cc bin dng . y
cng l mt cch chng ta to ra cc m hnh 3D c tnh cht phc tp cao.
Cc ng trong bn v sketch 2D c th rng buc vi nhau bng 2 cch :
Rng buc v hnh hc (Geometric Constraints)
Rng buc v kch thc (Dimentional Constraints)
73
Nh chng ti ni trn, bn v sketch c th to nn hnh 3D bng nhiu cch. Sau y
l mt s cch in hnh :
Revolved (xoay trn bin dng)
Extruded (n xut)
Swept (qut
theo mt
bin
dng)
74
Nhng tin ch ca vic dng Sketching so vi vic dng cc chc nng to 3D trc tip
(Primitives) :
Dng cho cc m hnh c bin dng phc tp.
Cc ng trong sketch c nhng mi quan h rng buc vi nhau, ta c th d dng
thay i cc thng s ca chng.
Nu mt mt phng m ta ang lm vic vi sketch b thay i th n cng s thay
i theo mt cch thch hp.
Sketch c th tin dng cho ta iu khin cc bin dng hnh hc ca m hnh. c
bit ta c th thay i cc bin dng ny sau khi v.
5.2. SKETCHING TO RA M HNH 3D :
5.2.1. Model an Arbor Press Base :
To mt file mi v lu li vi tn l Arborpress_base.prt
Chn INSERT SKETCH hoc click vo biu tng
Ca s ty chn CREATE SKETCH xut hin. trong bn c th chn mt phng to
sketch, hng sketch.
Thng thng khi m Sketch th n s mc nh l mt phng X-Y, ta c th thay i mt
phng bng cch chn trc tip trn gc ta nh hnh v.
75
Chn XC YC plane v click OK. Mt phng sketch xut hin, y l mt 2D vi 2 trc X

v Y. Mt mt phng ca m hnh 3D m ta to trc cng c th c s dng nh
mt mt phng sketch.
Hnh di y l ca s sketch vi nhiu chc nng phong ph :
76
Ta c th i tn ca sketch trong phn sau :

5.2.1.1. Thanh cng c Curve :
Thanh cng c Curve cha nhiu chc nng to cc ng cong, ng spline, editing,
extending, trimming, filleting mi loi chc nng c cch la chn khc nhau. Sau y ta s i
chi tit tng chc nng :
Profile :
y l cng c to bin dng, c th l ng thng hoc ng cong. Ta c th truy bt
im bng cch dng h trc ta , hoc nhp trc tip cc kch thc chiu di, gc ca cc
ng ging hnh minh ha bn di.
77
Line : Dng v cc ng thng.
Arc : dng v cung trn vi 2 cch :

To cung trn vi cc ta cc im.
To cung trn vi tm, bn knh v gc tm hoc tm, im u v im cui.
Circle : dng v cc ng trn vi cc cch v tng t nh v cung trn.
Quick Trim : dng ct cc on tha ca cc ng giao nhau.
Studio Spline : dng to ra cc ng cong spline c bn.
78
5.2.1.2. Constraints Toolbar :

Tt c cc ng trong NX c v bng vic truy bt im. V d mt ng thng
c v bng cch truy bt 2 im. Trong mi trng 2D, mi im c 2 bc t do theo 2
phng trc X v Y. Nhng bc t do ny c th c rng buc li bng cch to ra cc quan h
rng buc hnh hc hoc rng buc v kch thc. Sau y l mt s cc quan h rng buc
chnh :
Dimensional Constraints: (rng buc kch thc)

Geometric Constraints:rng buc hnh hc
Show all Constraints:
Show/Remove Constraints:
5.2.1.3. Sketcher Toolbar :
Orient View to Sketch: hin th sketch trong mt phng song song vi mn hnh.
Reattach Sketch: chuyn sketch sang mt phng khc
Update Model: khi thay i trong sketch m click biu tng ny, ta s thy kt qu m
khng cn thot khi ch d sketch.
By gi ta s v cc ng vi cc chc nng c cp trn :
Chn INSERT PROFILE
V hnh tng t nh hnh minh ha bn di.
79
By gi ta s thm vo cc rng buc. Nn thit lp cc rng buc v hnh hc trc, sau

mi dng cc rng buc v kch thc.
Chn INSERT CONSTRAINTS hoc click vo biu tng
u tin ta s di tm ca cung trn v gc ta . Chn trc Y, sau chn tm ca cung
trn. Click CONSTRAINTS.
Lm li tng t nh bc trn vi trc X.
Chn 2 ng nghing v cho chng bng nhau v chiu di (Equal Length).
80
Lm tng t cho 2 ng thng ng di.
Chn 2 ng ngang y v cho chng nm ngang nhau (Collinear), sau cho tt c cc

on thng ging nhau bng nhau v kch thc.
81
Chn cung trn v 2 cnh ni vi n.

Click Tangent icon
Chn 2 cnh dc v rng buc chng di bng nhau.
Rng buc 2 ng ngang v cho chng thng hng, di bng nhau.

82
Chng ta va to cc rng buc v hnh hc, tip theo chng ta s to cc rng buc v
kch thc. Khi chng ta thm cc rng buc v kch thc ta thy cc bc t do (mi tn vng)
mt i. NX khng cho php to nhn i 2 kch thc ging nhau. iu ny cho thy s tin li
khi ta rng buc bng quan h hnh hc trc quan h kch thc. Nu c mu thun gia rng
buc v kch thc v rng buc hnh hc th cc i tng mu thun s hin th mu vng.
Chn biu tng INFERED DIMENTIONS trong thanh cng c CONSTRAINTS
Ghi kch thc ging hnh bn di.
83
Click EXIT SKETCH

hon tt.
Click chn sketch v nhp phi, chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE EXTRUDE
n xut sketch theo phng Z vi chiu cao l 60inc
To l ng knh 4inc v cao 30inc im (0,35,0) trong h ta WCS.

Cui cng ta ng vt th nh hnh v bn di.
Lu li file.
84
5.2.2. Model an Impeller Lower Casing
To file mi vi tn Impeller_lower-casing.prt.
M sketch vi mt phng XY
V ng phc ha nh hnh v, dng lnh

Click INSERT POINT

To mt im gc ta (0,0,0) v click OK
Click CANCEL thot ca s POINT CONSTRUCTOR.
Tip theo ta s thm cc rng buc, click biu tng CONSTRAINTS
Chn im gc ta lc ny v click vo biu tng FIXED
Rng buc cc ng thng-ng cong, ng cong-ng cong tip tuyn vi nhau.

Sau thm cc rng buc kch thc vo nh hnh bn di.
85
Chn tt c cc kch thc, right click chn HIDE n chng.

Chn EDIT TRANSFORM
Click nt TYPE FILTER, lc ra cc CURVE.
Chn cc ng cong v click OK trn ca s TRANSFORM. TRANSLATE v COPY n

theo chiu m trc Y vi thng s l 0.5inc. Sau ni 2 u cc on thng nh hnh v.
86
Click EXIT SKETCH.

Click INSERT DESIGN FEATURE REVOLVE
Click chn sketch ta s thy c 10 i tng ng c chn.
Trong hp thoi AXIS, phn SPECIFY VECTOR ta chn chiu dng trc X.
87
Trong phn SPECIFY POINT, nhp ta (0,0,0), lc cc ng phc ha s xoay trn
quanh trc X.
Nhp thng s gc bt u (START ANGLE) l 0. Gc kt thc (END ANGLE) l 180.
Click OK.

By gi ta s to ra cc cnh nh sau
Chn INSERT SKETCH
Chn mt phng XY
Chn EDIT TRANSFORM
Lc ra cc CURVE trong phn TYPE FILTER
Chn cc ng phc ha ngoi ging nh hnh minh ha sau.
Click OK, TRANSFORM, DELTA

CLICK OK
Click EXIT SKETCH
88
Chn EDIT TRANSFORM
Lc ra cc CURVE
TRANSLATE ng curve di theo trc Y vi thng s l -1.5inc
Dng cc ng thng ni cc u mt ca cc ng li

Click INSERT DESIGN FEATURE EXTRUDE

Chn cc ng phc ha ta va v trn v 2 on thng ni cc ng .
n xut tm ny vi chiu dy l 0.5inc theo chiu m trc Z
Ta s c hnh ging hnh di y.
89
By gi ta s chiu i xng phn va n xut bng lnh Mirror.

Chn EDIT TRANSFORM
Chn b lc l SOLID BODY, chn phn va n xut.
Chn MIRROR THROUGH A PLANE

Chn trc Y trong hp thoi PLANE
Chn COPY v OK ta c hnh v nh sau
90
By gi ta s to tm khc u ca chi tit.

To sketch mi v v ng phc ha nh sau (hnh ch nht kch thc 2 x 1.5 inc)
Thot khi sketch, chn REVOLVE v chn i tng sketch va v, xoay i tng
quanh trc X vi gc xoay 180 . Cui cng ta c hnh v nh sau.
91
Lu li file.
5.2.3. Model an impeller :

To file mi v lu li vi tn Impeller_impeller.prt
M mt sketch mi trn mt phng XY : INSERT SKETCH
Click INSERT POINT to 2 im vi ta (0,0,0) v (11.75,6,0)
Click vo biu tng ARC, click chn ARC BY CENTER AND ENDPOINTS.
Click vo im ngay gc ta v v cung trn bn knh 1.5inc ging hnh bn di.
Click vo im (11.75,6,0) v v cung trn bn knh 0.5inc.
Click vo biu tng v cung trn qua 3 im (ARC BY 3 POINTS).
Bt im u ca 2 cung v click vo ch bt k gia 2 cung ni chng li vi nhau.
Lm tng t cho 2 im cui ca 2 cung.
Click CONSTRAINTS, thm rng buc sao cho tt c cc cung u tip tuyn (tangent) vi
nhau.
Click vo im gc ta v chn FIXED.
Hnh v sketch sau khi hon tt :
92
Sau thm cc rng buc kch thc nh hnh di.

Click EXIT SKETCH

By gi ta s model dng hnh cone.
Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE CONE
Chn DIAMETER, HEIGHT
Chn trc X
Nhp cc thng s kch thc sau :
Base Diameter = 15 inches
Top Diameter = 8 inches
Height = 16.25 inches
Trong POINT CONSTRUCTOR, nhp ta (14,0,0)
Ta c hnh v nh sau :
93
n xut (EXTRUDED)ng phc ha vi chiu dy l 13inc.
Ni 2 khi li vi nhau bng lnh INSERT COMBINE BODIES UNITE

Ta s to ra 5 cnh qut vi chc nng INSTANCE.
Chn INSERT ASSOCIATIVE COPY INSTANCE FEATURE
Chn CIRCULAR ARRAY
Chn EXTRUDED
Nhp NUMBER = 5, ANGLE = 72
Click OK
Chn POINT, DIRECTION
Chn trc X trong phn SPECIFY VECTOR v chn im ti gc ta trong phn
SPECIFY POINT.
Click YES

94
By gi ta s to l cho trc v cht kha.

To v ct (SUBTRACT) mt hnh tr ng knh 4inc , cao 16inc mt nn ln.
Tng t cho mt nn nh ta cng SUBTRACT mt hnh tr vi ng knh l 0.275inc,
cao 0.25inc.
Cui cng ta c hnh v nh sau :
Bi tp : Model an Impeller Upper Casing (kch thc ging vi Impeller Lower Casing)
95
CHNG 6
CC FEATURE C BIN DNG T DO
6.1. Khi qut :

6.1.1. To Freeform Feature t cc im :
Ta s to ra cc Freeform Feature bng cc im, c th s dng mt trong cc ty chn sau
xy dng m hnh t cc im c cho trc.
Click INSERT SURFACE
From Point Cloud : nu bn c cc im nm ri rc
Through Points
: nu cc im c nh ngha sp xp thnh mt dy hnh ch
nht.
From Poles
: nu cc im c nh ngha sp xp thnh mt dy hnh ch
nht tip xc vi cc ng i xuyn qua chng.
96
6.1.2. Creating Freeform Features from Section Strings :

Nu cu trc hnh hc ca m hnh gm cc i tng c lin kt vi nhau (cc ng, mt,
cnh ), ta c th dng mt trong 2 ty chn sau y to feature :
Click INSERT MESH SURFACE
Ruled : c dng khi c 2 dy gn song song nhau
Through Curves : c dng khi c 2 hay nhiu dy gn song song
97
Nu cu trc hnh hc ca m hnh cc dy gn song song nhau, v mt hay nhiu dy vung gc

vi ng u tin, ta c th dng mt trong cc ty chn sau to feature :
Through Curve Mesh : dng khi c t nht 4 on dy tn ti vi t nht 2 dy mi

hng.
Swept : dng khi c 2 on dy gn vung gc nhau.
6.1.3. Creating Freeform Features from Faces :

Nu m hnh cha cc i tng dng tm hay l mt, ta c th dng 1 trong 2 cch sau to
feature :
Click INSERT OFFSET/SCALE
98
Offset Surface : nu ta c mt i tng mt offset.
Extension : nu ta c mt mt v mt cnh, cnh cong, hay cc ng phc ha trn mt.
6.2. FREEFORM FEATURE MODELING :

6.2.1. Modeling with points :
M file freeform_thrupoints.prt
Click phi vo thanh cng c v nh du hin th cng c SURFACE
Bn s thy 7 dy vi rt nhiu im nh hnh v bn di.
99
Chn INSERT SURFACE THROUGH POINTS

Hoc click vo biu tng
Ca s THROUGH POINTS xut hin nh hnh v

Chn MULTIPLE cho phn PATCH TYPE

Chn NEITHER cho phn CLOSE ALONG
Trong phn ROW DEGREE v phn COLUMN DEGREE nhp vo s 3
Click OK
Ta s thy xut hin hp thoi k tip nh hnh
100
Click CHAIN FROM ALL

Chn 2 im u v cui ca dy ngoi cng bn tri nh hnh minh ha
Dy u tin s c highlight nh hnh minh ha
Lp li bc la chn trn chn 4 dy u tin. Sau , mt hp thoi xut hin vi cu

hi l tt c cc dy im c xc nh hay l ta mun xc nh thm cc dy khc.
101
Chn SPECIFY ANOTHER ROW, tin hnh cc bc cho n khi tt c cc dy c xc

nh.
Khi m tt c cc im c xc nh, ta chn ALL POINTS SPECIFIED
Click CANCEL trn ca s THROUGH POINTS
Click vo biu tng SHADED
Bn s thy mt surface ging nh hnh sau :
CH : KHNG LU LI FILE NY
102
6.2.2. Modeling with a point cloud :

M file freeform_cloud.prt
m my im (POINT CLOUD) nh hnh v :
Chn INSERT SURFACE FROM POINT CLOUD hoc click vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c. Mt hp thoi xut hin :
103
phn pha di ca hp thoi ta nhn thy dng ch Confirm Upon Apply. Ty chn ny
cho php ta xem v phn tch feature trc khi to ra n.
Phi chc chn rng khng nh du kim vo ty bin Confirm Upon Apply.
Chn tt c cc im trn mn hnh bng cch ko th. Sau khi ta chn tt c cc im th s
ging nh hnh minh ha bn di y :
104
Trn ca s, ta chn WCS cho h trc ta (COORDINATE SYSTEM). iu ny s gip
gn h ta ca m my im vi gc ta ban u (ORIGINAL SYSTEM).
Di phn BOUNDARY ta chn MINIMUM BOX. Ty chn ny l hnh thnh khung bao
quanh m my im.
Gi cc gi tr mc nh ca U v V DEGREE l 3
Click OK
Click vo biu tng SHADED xem m hnh
Cui cng ta c mt sheet nh hnh v.
Ch khng lu li file.
6.2.3. Modeling with curves :
M file freeform_thrucurves_parameter.prt
Cc ng phc ha c hnh nh sau :
105
Chn INSERT MESH SURFACE THROUGH CURVES hoc click vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c.
Trong hp thoi THROUGH CURVES, chn ng curve u tin (lu l chn ti mt
im no bn tri ca ng curve )
Ta thy xut hin vector ch hng cui ng curve

Click chut gia, click vo ng curve tip theo v click chut gia, mt mt cong c
hnh thnh gia 2 ng curve nh hnh minh ha
106
Lm li cc bc to mt nh trn cho cc ng curve cn li, lu l phi click chut gia

sau mi ln khi chn curve.
Trong phn ALIGNMENT v OUTPUT SURFACE ca hp thoi, ta chn SINGLE cho

phn PATCH TYPE, chn PARAMETER cho phn ALIGNMENT, chn SIMPLE cho
phn CONSTRUCTION. Khi chc nng SIMPLE c thc thi, NX s t tm cch to ra
mt cong n gin nht, vi s lng mng (patch) l nh nht.
Click OK
Nu bn khng th nhn thy mt cong th chn biu tng shaded trn thanh cng c.
Lu l khng lu li file ny.

107
6.2.4. Modeling with curves and faces :

M file freeform_thrucurves_faces.prt
Trong hnh bn, ta thy c mt ng curve v 2 mt surface :
Chn INSERT MESH SURFACE THROUGH CURVES

Chn cnh bn tri ca mt trn v click chut gia
Tip theo chn cnh curve v click chut gia.
108
Trong hp thoi SETTING, b ty chn PRESERVE SHAPE
Phi chc chn l tt c cc mi tn cng ch mt hng, nu khng ta phi CANCEL v lp

li bc trn.
Trong hp thoi ALIGNMENT ta chn PARAMETER
Trong hp thoi continuity chn G2 (CURVATURE) v chn 2 mt trn
109
Click APPLY

Tip theo chn cnh gia v click chut gia

Chn cnh ca mt thp hn v click chut gia
Click chut gia hon thnh vic chn curve
Thay i thuc tnh sang g2 (curvature) trong hp thoi CONTINUITY
Chn 3 mt di (nh hnh) v nhn chut gia
110
Chn mt bn va to ra cho rng buc CONTINUITY (lin tc) nh hnh trn
Click APPLY v CANCEL
Cui cng ta c hnh sau (khng lu li file)
111
CHNG 7 : LP RP CHI TIT

Trong chng ny ta chng ta s hc cch lp rp cc chi tit. Hng ngy chng ta bt gp rt
nhiu cc kt cu c lp rp t cc chi tit ring bit. Mi chi tit s c thit k v ch to
mt cch ph hp m bo thun li cho vic lp rp sau ny. Trong chng ny ta s nghin
cu hai phng php lp rp. Chng ta s thc hnh vi vi cnh tua bin v mt s chi tit
c to t cc chng trc.
7.1. Khi qut :
NX5 Assembly l mt file lp rp trong c cha nhiu chi tit ring bit. Chng c thm
vo file lp rp nh nhng chi tit o v c lin kt vi file thit k gc. iu ny gip cho
my khng cn phi to nhng vng nh khc nhau khi lu tr file. Tt c cc chi tit u c th
c la chn v s dng trong qu trnh thit k, m bo iu kin thun li cho vic lp rp
sau ny. Hnh bn di l s th hin cu trc ca mt kt cu lp rp :
7.2. Cc thut ng :
Cm chi tit (Assembly)
Mt cm chi tit l tp hp ca nhiu chi tit nh hoc cc cm chi tit ph vi nhau. File
assembly c xem nh mt file chi tit trong c cha nhiu i tng lp rp.
i tng lp rp (Component Object)
Mt i tng lp rp cha ng dn t cm chi tit ti file gc ca chi tit lp rp.
Chi tit lp rp (Component Part)
112
Mt chi tit lp rp l mt file c ch nh bi i tng lp rp trong cm chi tit. cc bin
dng ca n c lu tr trong chi tit lp rp, khng phi copy t cm chi tit.
7.3. Lp rp cc chi tit :

C hai phng php c bn to mt chi tit lp rp :
Phng php lp rp t trn xung (Top Down Approach)
Phng php lp rp t di ln (Bottom Up Approach)
7.3.1. Phng php lp rp t trn xung (Top Down Approach) :
Theo phng php ny, u tin ta phi to mt file lp rp, cc chi tit lp rp s c thit k
trong . Sau cc chi tit nh s c to ra. Phng php ny thng c dng nhiu khi
thit k mt sn phm mi hon ton.
113
7.3.2. Phng php lp rp t di ln (Bottom Up Approach) :
Khi dng phng php ny, cc chi tit lp rp s c to ra trc tin theo cch truyn thng
v sau s c thm vo file lp rp. Phng php ny c mt u im l ta c th s dng li
mt chi tit lp c thit k trc .
7.3.3. Kt hp :
Bn c th kt hp c hai phng php vi nhau khi cn thit tng tnh linh hot trong qu
trnh thit k lp rp.
7.4. Cc iu kin lin kt :
Mi i tng s c lp rp tng ng vi mt i tng khc. c th lp rp cc chi tit
li vi nhau th ta phi thm cc iu kin lin kt gia chng nh cc tng quan v v tr, cc
rng buc hnh hc Cc iu kin ny c gi chung l rng buc lin kt. Mt mi ghp c
th bao gm mt hoc nhiu hn mt rng buc lin kt. C tt c 8 rng buc lin kt :
Mate : c dng lin kt hai mt phng i din li kht li vi nhau
Align : lin kt cc mt phng ng phng nm ngang nhau
Angle : lp rp hai i tng ca hai chi tit theo mt gc c nh
Parallel : lp rp hai i tng song song nhau

114
Perpendicular : lp rp hai i tng vung gc vi nhau

Center : i tng c chn s nm chnh gia hai i tng khc, v d lp mt
hnh tr di nm dc theo rnh vi iu kin ng tm ca hnh tr nm gia rnh
Distance : to mt khong offset dng hay m gia hai i tng
Tangent : to mi tng quan tip xc gia hai i tng, trong phi c mt i
tng c b mt cong, hnh trn, hoc hnh tr
Hp thoi Mating Conditions (iu kin rng buc) hnh bn di :
7.5. Lp rp cnh tua bin :

By gi chng ta s bt u tin hnh lp rp cc chi tit, cc chi tit c to ra t cc v d
ca cc chng trc.
To mt file mi v lu n li vi tn l Impeller_assembly.prt
Chn APPLICATION MODELING
115
Click APPLICATION ln na v phi m bo c du kim k bn dng ch
ASSEMBLIES. Nu khng c th ta click vo n
Thanh cng c lp rp c to ra trn mn hnh nh sau :
Click vo ASSEMBLIES t menu bar
Chng ta hu nh s dng nhiu ty chn COMPONENTS, trong bao gm :
ADD COMPONENT : thm vo mt chi tit lp rp c to trc

REPOSITION COMPONENT : xc nh li v tr ca cc chi tit
MATE COMPONENT : lin kt cc chi tit li vi nhau
Chn ASSEMBLIES COMPONENTS ADD COMPONENT

Hp thoi Add Component c m ra :
116
Bn c th chn cc chi tit ang hin c hoc thm vo cc chi tit mi bng cch chn OPEN
m file cn thm. Cc chi tit sau khi thm vo s nm phn LOADED PARTS.
Click vo Impeller upper casing.prt
Gi mc nh cc ty chn trong hp thoi PLACEMENT khng i.
Bn c th nhn thy chi tit va thm vo nh hnh sau :
By gi chng ta s thm vo chi tit th hai :

Click vo ASSEMBLIES COMPONENTS ADD
COMPONENT
117
Chn Impeller lower casing.prt
Trong hp thoi POSITIONING thay i ty chn sang MATE
Chn APPLY
Ta trn ca s xut hin mt ca s nh hin th chi tit va thm vo COMPONENT
PREVIEW
By gi chng ta s rp hai phn ca np tua bin li vi nhau :
Phi chc chn rng chn biu tng Mate
Chn mt phng m mi tn ang ch trong ca s Component Preview hnh a di y.
Click chn mt phng ca Upper Casing (np trn) trn mn hnh chnh nh hnh b bn di.
Bn c th cn phi xoay chi tit la chn c mt ny.
a)
b)
By gi chng ta bt u to rng buc th hai :

Click vo biu tng ca rng buc Center
trn ca s Mating Conditions
u tin ta chn mt phng nm trn np di trong ca s Component Preview ging hnh
a bn di.
Chn mt phng ca np trn ging hnh b bn di.
118
a)
b)
Chng ta s to mt rng buc na nh v cc bc t do ca np di :

Click vo biu tng Align
Chn hai mt phng, mt nm trn np di v mt nm np trn nh hnh bn di
Click APPLY v chn OK
Sau khi lp rp ta c kt cu nh hnh v :
119
Tip theo ta s rp thm cnh tua bin vo :

Click vo ASSEMBLIES COMPONENTS ADD COMPONENT
M file Impeller impeller.prt
Click OK
Chng ta s ng dng rng buc v khong cch - Distance
Click vo biu tng Distance

Chn hai mt phng, mt trn np v mt trn cnh tuabin nh trong hnh
Trong Offset Expression nhp gi tr l -3
120
Trn ca s Mating Conditions chn Preview kt cu
Trn ca s Mating Conditions nhp phi chut vo rng buc Distance

Chn ALTERNATE SOLUTION
HOC
Click vo biu tng ny
gn Selection Steps
121
By gi tuabin s quay theo hng nhn ng ca n :
By gi ta s ng dng rng buc Center :

Click vo biu tng Center
Chn hai mt phng, mt trn np v mt trn cnh tuabin nh trong hnh.
122
Lu li file. Chng ta tip tc thm trc tuabin vo :
Click vo ASSEMBLIES COMPONENTS ADD COMPONENT

M file Impeller shaft.prt
Click OK
Chn biu tng Center
Chn hai mt phng, mt trn trc tuabin trong ca s Component Preview v mt trn cnh
tuabin nh trong hnh
u tin, chn mt mt trn trc ca tuabin, sau chn mt y ca l trn cnh tuabin nh
trong hnh
Chn APPLY v click OK
123
Sau khi lp ta c cm chi tit nh trong hnh :
Click ASSEMBLIES COMPONENTS ADD COMPONENT

M file Impeller hexa bolt.prt
Chn rng buc Center
124
u tin ta chn mt ren ngoi trn bulong, sau chn b mt trong ca l nm np trn
ca tuabin nh trong hnh
Chn rng buc Mate

Chn mt phng trn bulong v mt phng nm trn vnh ca np trn nh trong hnh
Mi lp ging nh hnh sau :
125
Lm li nh bc trn cho chi tit c tn file l Impeller washer.prt

Chn rng buc Center
Chn mt trong ca vng m v mt ren ngoi ca bulong nh trong hnh
Chn rng buc Mate

Chn mt phng u vng m, sau chn mt phng nm trn vnh ca np di tuabin
nh trong hnh
126
Mi ghp c hnh nh sau :
Thm file c tn l Impeller hexa nut.prt

Chn rng buc Center
Chn mt trong ca ai c v sau chn vnh ngoi ca vng m
127
Chn rng buc Mate

Chn mt u ai c sau chn mt u di ca vng m nh trong hnh
Kt cu sau khi lp c dng nh sau :
128
Lp li cc bc tng t lp bulong ai c, vng m vo tt c cc l trn tuabin. Cui

cng ta c kt cu lp rp tuabin hon chnh.
C mt cch n gin hn lp bulong, ai c v vng m vo tuabin l ta c th lp rp 3 chi
tit ny thnh mt cm chi tit ph trong mt file lp rp. Sau ta c th lp c cm ny vo
tuabin.
Cm lp rp cui cng c dng nh hnh :
7.6. Xem cch tho ri cm chi tit lp rp :

Trong phn ny chng ta s tm hiu cch tho ri cm chi tit c th quan st r hn tng chi
tit. Trong thc t ngnh cng nghip hin nay th vic ny rt hu ch cho cc nh lp rp, n
gip cho h bit c i tng no nn t v tr thch hp nht. Ngi s dng khng nn
nhm ln l vic tho ri khng c ngha l xc nh li v tr ca tng chi tit m n ch gip ta
c ci nhn r rng hn i vi tng chi tit ring bit. y bn c th quay tr v trng thi lp
rp ban u bt k lc no. By gi chng ta bt u tho ri tuabin :
129
Chn ASSEMBLIES EXPLODED VIEWS NEW EXPLOSION
Chn OK trong hp thoi Create Explosion
Khi tin hnh tho ri, chng ta nn quyt nh xem cn da vo mt chi tit khc lm v tr
tham chiu. Chi tit ny khng c di chuyn khi v tr ban u ca n. Trong trng hp ny
th ta chn cnh tua bin l thch hp nht.
Click phi vo np trn ca tua bin v chn EDIT EXPLOSION
Trong ca s Edit Explosion, click chn trc Z, gi chut v ko ln cho n khi Distance
t gi tr l 20 nh trong hnh
Chn OK
Click phi vo np di v chn EDIT EXPLOSION
Tip tc click vo trc Z, gi chut v ko xung cho n khi Distance t gi tr -20 nh
trong hnh
Click OK
130
Click phi vo trc tuabin v chn EDIT EXPLOSION

Ln ny ta click vo trc X, gi chut v ko sang phi n khi gi tr ca Distance l -25
Chn OK
Chn tt c cc 6 bulong
Click phi vo mt trong 6 ci v chn EDIT EXPLOSION
131
Click vo trc Z, gi chut v ko ln n khi gi tr ca Distance l 25. Tt c 6 bulong u
c nng ln cng mt lc.
Chn OK
Tng t nh vy, ta di chuyn 6 ai c xung ta -30 v 6 vng m xung v tr -27. Hnh

sau y th hin v tr cc chi tit sau khi tch ri :
Bn c th tr li trng thi lp rp ban u ca mt mi lp bng cch :

132
Click phi vo mt chi tit v chn UNEXPLODE

Hoc nu bn mun lp li ton b cm chi tit th ta lm nh sau :
Chn ASSEMBLIES EXPLODED VIEWS UNEXPLODE COMPONENT
Chn tt c cc kt cu v click OK
CHNG 8
M PHNG GIA CNG
8.1. Bt u vi Module gia cng (Manufacturing Module) :
Trc khi xut mt chi tit t mi trng CAD sang mi trng CAM th cn mt vi bc
chun b. Thng qua chng ny, chng ta s thc hnh vi mt trong cc chi tit to trong
cc bi tp trc. Lu , tt c cc n v s c tnh theo milimet.
Trc khi bt u, bn nn vo phn CAM Express. thc hin vic ny, vo menu Roles trn
thanh Resource Bar v click vo INDUSTRY SPECIFIC.
133
Hnh minh ha menu Roles
8.1.1. To phi :
Sau khi thit kh xong chi tit, bn nn chn s b kch thc v hnh dng cho phi sau ny
a vo my gia cng. D liu ny s c nhp vo trong phn mm NX5. C th thc hin
vic to phi bng hai phng php : cch th nht, ta c th to v nhp phi cng vi chi tit
trong cng mt file CAD (lu phi v chi tit l hai khi c lp, khng dnh nhau); cch th
hai, ta c th cho phn mm t ng tnh ton v to phi da trn cc kch thc ca chi tit.
Phng php sau cho php to phi mt cch nhanh chng nhng ch thch hp cho cc hnh
dng kiu lng tr.
M file Die_cavity.prt ca bi tp trong chng 6
Click START MODELING
To phi vi cc kch thc c cho di y :
Length = 150 mm
Width = 100 mm
Height = 80 mm
Dng chc nng Point Constructor (biu tng bn di) :
134
t v tr phi ta (-75, -50, -80).
Ta thy phi che mt ton b chi tit, c th nhn thy

c chi tit ta phi thay i tnh cht hin th ca phi nh
sau :
Click biu tng EDIT OBJECT DIPLAY trn thanh
cng c sau :
Di chuyn chut v chn phi

Click OK
Khi ca s EDIT OBJECT DIPLAY hin ra, ta thay i
thng s Translucency sang 50
Click OK
n khi ta va to i, click phi chut vo khi trong

135
phn Part Navigator. Vic ny s lm n i phi ta va to. c th dng t hp phm tt <Ctrl> +
<Shift> + B.
8.1.2. Thit lp mi trng gia cng :
Chn START MANUFACTURING
Ca s Machining Enviroment hin ra. Trong ca s ny c rt
nhiu ty chn c sn cho tng phng php gia cng c th.
y ta ch quan tm n nguyn cng phay.
Trong phn CAM Session Configuration, chn

cam_general v trong phn CAM Setup ta chn
mill_contour.
Click INITIALIZE
8.1.3. Operation Navigator :

136
Khi vo mi trng gia cng, ta cn lu bi v s c nhiu s thay i mn hnh ch c bit

l cc biu tng chc nng.
Click vo tab OPERATION NAVIGATOR gc bn phi thanh RESOURCE BAR.
Operation Navigator cung cp tt c cc thng tin v chng trnh gia cng, dng c ct, cc
phng php v chin lc chy dao.
Danh sch cc chng trnh c th hin th theo 4 cch trn thanh Operation Navigator. Bn cch
hin th l : Program Order (th t chng trnh), Machine Tool (dao c), Geometry (bin
dng) v Machining Method (phng php gia cng). Nu bn mun hin th danh sch chng
trnh di dng dao c, bn c th click vo biu tng tng ng trn thanh cng c sau :
8.1.4. H ta ca my (MCS) :
Click vo biu tng Geometry View trn thanh toolbar
ci t cc thng s ban u cho vic lp trnh.
Trn ca s Operation Navigator, nhp p vo

MCS_MILL.
137
Mt ca s hin ra cho php bn thit lp h ta MCS. Theo mc nh th NX5 ly gc ta
ca chi tit WCS lm gc ta ca my.
Click vo nt nh trong hnh. H ta ca chi tit s c t mu v s c thit lp l h
ta ca my MCS.
Click OK chn MCS
Click OK khi bn xc nh hng v v tr ca MCS.
8.1.5. nh ngha bin dng :

Nhp p vo WORKPIECE trn thanh Operation Navigator. Nu bn khng thy n, bn
c th click vo du cng gn MCS_MILL.
Ca s MILL_GEOM xut hin. Trong ca s ny ta c th nh ngha bin dng ca chi tit,
bin dng ca phi, bin dng kim tra.
Click vo biu tng Part
Chn chi tit v click OK
Tip theo ta chn bin dng ca phi :
Click vo biu tng phi Blank
Ca s Blank Geometry Window xut hin. Nh cp
trn, vic to phi c th c thc hin bng cch to khi
hoc cho phn mm t ng tnh ton to phi theo cc kch thc chi tit. trn ta to
mt khi hnh ch nht, do ta s dng n lm phi. Nh rng khi ny ang c n.
hin th li phi th ta dng t hp phm <Ctrl> + <Shift> + B.
138
Trong ca s Blank Geometry, ch rng nt Geometry phi c chn.
M li bin dng chi tit bng cch nhn t hp phm <Ctrl> + <Shift> + B.
Click OK trong hp thoi MILL_GEOM.
By gi chng ta nh ngha xong bin dng ca phi v chi tit. i khi cn phi nh ngha
bin dng kim tra (Check Geometry). Chc nng ny thng dng cho cc chi tit phc tp
hoc dng cho gia cng trn my phay CNC 5 trc khi m s c nhiu va chm gia dao v g
xy ra. Trong trng hp ny ca chng ta th vic nh ngha bin dng kim tra khng quan
trng lm.
8.2. To nguyn cng v thit lp cc thng s cng ngh :

8.2.1. To nguyn cng mi :
C rt nhiu kiu chin lc chy dao khc nhau khi lp trnh v n i hi bn phi c kinh
nghim la chn chin lc thch hp nht. Sau y l hng dn cho cch lp trnh mt s
chin lc chy dao thng thng. Chng ny cng tp trung vo cc thng s quan trng khi
lp trnh t hiu qu cao.
Click vo biu tng Create Operation trn thanh toolbar sau :
139
Chc chn rng Type of Operation l mill_contour
C rt nhiu kiu khc ngoi Mill-Contour nh Cavity Mill, Z-Level, Follow Cavity, Follow
Core, Fixed Contour mi loi c dng cho tng trng hp khc nhau v ty thuc vo loi
chi tit cn gia cng. Nh cp trn, vic chn kiu chy dao ny ty thuc vo kinh
nghim ca bn.
Click biu tng CAVITY_MILL nh hnh
bn cnh :
Thay i NC_PROGRAM thnh PROGRAM
i Use Geometry sang WORKPIECE
Mc nh tn chng trnh l CAVITY_MILL
Click OK
Trong ca s ny ta c th thit lp ton b cc
thng s ca chng trnh. Mi thng s quan trng
u c ch thch v cc thut ng s dng s c
gii thch mt cch r rng.
8.2.2. La chn v to dng c ct :

Mt trong cc cng vic quan trng l vic la chn hnh dng v kch thc ca dng c ct khi
gia cng. Trc khi bt u thit lp cc thng s ca dng c ct bn cn phi bit r v cc loi
dng c ct cng nh c tnh ca tng loi. Cc loi dao phay c phn thnh 3 loi chnh.
Mt iu quan trng na khi la chn dao l ta phi quan tm ti hnh dng, kch thc v bin
dng ca chi tit gia cng. V d, khi gia cng hc vi bn knh 5 mm th ta nn s dng dao c
ng knh t 10 mm tr xung nu khng n s ct lm vo chi tit gy ra sai s khi gia cng.
Sau y l mt s dng dao c bit c sn trn th trng c sn xut ph hp vi nguyn
cng ca chng ta :
Flat End Mill Cutters:
140
Cc loi dao ny c li ct phn cui ca li ct (hnh v). ng dng ca n l dng gia
cng tinh cc chi tit c gc sc cnh.
Ball End Mill:

Dao ny c bn knh gc dao bng mt na so vi ng knh thn dao, c dng u trn, c
dng cho cc nguyn cng th hoc tinh hoc cc b mt c bin dng t do.
Bull Nose Cutters:

Dao loi ny c bn knh nh, thng c dng trong cc nguyn cng th, bn tinh v tinh i
vi cc mt nghing v cn.
Dao chng ta s s dng l dao BUEM12X1 (Bullnose End Mill ng knh 12 mm v bn knh
gc dao l 1mm).
Trong hp thoi CAVITY_MILL, chn Create New
trong TOOL.
Click NEW
Trong ca s New Tool, chn biu tng Mill
Nhp BUEM12X1 vo Name v click OK
Mt hp thoi khc m ra cho php ta thit lp cc thng
s ca dao. Ta cng c th chn cc dao t th vin ca
NX.
Nhp cc thng s dao nh trong hnh :
141
Click OK
Trong menu CAVITY_MILL click vo ty chn Path Settings
8.2.3. Thit lp ng chy dao :
C nhiu cch thit lp ng chy dao, mt v d c th sau :
142
Zig -Zag : thc hin ng chy dao kiu zig zag. u im ca ca kiu chy dao ny l
tit kim c khong thi gian chy dao khng.
Zig : thc hin ng chy dao thng theo mt chiu nht nh.
Zig with contour : thc hin ng chy dao thng theo bin dng ca chi tit.
Follow Periphery: thc hin ng chy dao theo hnh dng chu vi ca chi tit. Trong bi
tp ca chng ta, bin dng chu vi ca chi tit l hnh ch nht nn ng chy dao c thit lp
t ngoi vo trong theo lng chy dao ngang (Stepover). Kiu chy dao ny thng dng cho
gia cng cc phn li hn l gia cng hc.
Trochoidal: thc hin ng chy dao theo kiu xicloit. Dao ct ln gia cng c
nhiu kim loi. Chiu su ct ln.
Follow Part: y l chin lc chy dao ti u nht. ng chy dao c iu khin
bng tay theo bin dng ca chi tit. Nu trn mt chi tit c cc hc v phn li, phn mm s t
ng tnh ton la chn ra ng chy dao ti u nht. thng s dng nhiu cho gia cng
th.
Profile: ch thc hin ng chy dao theo profile ca bin dng chi tit. Thng s dng
gia cng tinh v bn tinh.
143
Trong bi tp ca chng ta, chi tit c c phn li v phn hc. V vy ta chn kiu chy dao
Follow Part t menu Cut Pattern.
8.2.4. Lng dch dao ngang (Stepover) v chiu cao (Scallop height) :
Lng dch dao ngang :
y l khong cch gia hai ng chuyn giao k tip nhau
khi phay. Gi tr ny c th iu chnh nh hng s hoc theo
ng knh ca dao. V vy, gi tr lng dch dao ngang
khng c ln hn ng knh ca dao. Nu ln hn th sau
khi gia cng s li lng vt liu tha gia mi ln chuyn
giao. Gi tr ny c th th iu chnh ty thuc vo cc thng
s lien quan khc nh : Constant (hng s), Scallop, Tool
Diameter (ng knh dao). V d, Constant yu cu ta cn
phi nhp khong cch ti ng chuyn giao k tip.
Scallop Height:
Scallop Height iu khin khong cch gia cc ng chuyn giao song song nhau sao cho ph
hp vi chiu cao ln nht ca ca phn vt liu tha (scallop). iu ny ph thuc vo vic nh
ngha dao v cong ca b mt chi tit. Scallop cho php h thng tnh ton lng dch dao
ngang ty thuc vo chiu cao scallop m ta nhp vo.
Trong Step-over, chn TOOL DIAMETER v thay i Percent thnh 70.
144
8.2.5. Chiu su trn mt ln ct (Depth per cut) :

y l gi tr chiu su mi lp ct chia chiu su ct ra thnh nhiu lp v dao ct theo bin
dng mi lp ct. Gi tr chiu su ct c th iu chnh cho mi lp. Cc lp ct l cc mt
phng nm ngang song song vi mt phng XY. Nu ta khng nh ngha, phn mm s t ng
tnh ton da trn ton b chi tit v cc vng gia cng.
Thay i gi tr Global Depth per Cut thnh 0.5
By gi chng ta s them vo cc lp, c ngha l chia chi tit thnh cc lp dc theo trc Z.
Click CUT LEVELS nh hnh bn di
Trong hp thoi Cut levels c mt mi tn c th di chuyn ln hoc xung, n c tc dng ch

cho ta bit v tr ca cc lp cc. Chng ta s khng gia cng ti mt phng y ca chi tit m
ch gia cng ti mt cch mt trn cng 40 mm. v th chng ta phi xa lp cui cng ny.
Di chuyn mi tn n khi t c Range Depth l 80 mm.
Click vo biu tng delete

Chn OK
xa lp ny.
145
8.2.6. Cc thng s ct :
Trn ca s cc thng s ta chn CUTTING PARAMETERS
Di tab Strategy, ta i Cut Order (th t ct) t Level First (ct theo lp trc) thnh
DEPTH FIRST (ct theo chiu su trc).
146
Thay i th t ct ra lnh cho phn mm tnh ton ng chy dao gia cng to thnh mt
phn li (ging hnh hn o) vi y l chiu su ln nht, sau dao mi nng ln v gia cng
lp khc. Vic la chn ct theo chiu su trc cho php gim c thi gian chy dao khng
(khong thi gian nng dao ln v tin dao xung gia cng lp k tip nu ta gia cng theo
lp trc).
Chn tab Stock
Thay i gi tr Part Side Stock thnh 0.5
Gi tr ny l gi tr cho php tnh t mi cnh ca chi tit. nu bn mun thm cc gi tr

khc ti cc mt y (hoc cc mt phng nm ngang), c th b du kim dng Use Floor
Same As Side v nhp gi tr mi vo Part Floor Stock.
147
Chn OK
8.2.7. Thit lp vng n trnh (Avoidance) :
Chn NON CUTTING MOVES
Chn tab AVOIDANCE
Ca s ny cho php ta chn nhiu im cn trnh nh im bt u (Start Point), im v home
(Go Home Point)... Theo , chng ta s s dng 3 im sau :
From Point:
y l im bt u thc hin lnh thay dao. Gi tr thng t 50 n 100 mm tnh t mt Z = 0
m bo an ton khi thay dao t ng - Automatic Tool Changer (ATC).

Click FROM POINT

Chn SPECIFY
T Point Constructor, nhp ta XC, YC v ZC l (0, 0, 50)
Chn OK
Chn OK mt ln na tr v ca s Avoidance.
148
Start Point :
y l im bt u v kt thc chng trnh gia cng. Gi tr cng thng t 50 n 100 mm
tnh t mt Z = 0 m bo an ton. y cng l im ngi vn hnh my kim tra cao
ca dao trn trc chnh so vi mt Z = 0, n c ngha ta kim tra thng s offset dao khi
nhp vo my.

Click START POINT

Chn SPECIFY
Nhp ta (0, 0, 50) trong Point Constructor
Click OK
Clearance Plane :
y l mt phng li dao trc khi dao tip tc gia cng vng k tip. i khi mt phng ny
trng vi mt phng gia cng trc . Mt phng li dao nn cch mt trn ca phi hoc g
t nht 2 mm trnh s va chm xy ra khi dao di chuyn.
Click TRANSFER/RAPID
149

Chn PLANE trong CLEARANCE OPTION

Nhp gi tr Offset l 3 trong ca s Plane
Click biu tng mt phng XY di y ca s
Click OK hai ln quay v ca s thng s.
8.2.8. Thit lp tc v lng chy dao :

Chn FEEDS AND SPEEDS nhp cc thng
s tc v lng chy dao.
Speed :
Tc thng c tnh theo s vng quay ca trc
chnh trong mt pht (rpm). Tuy nhin, theo quan im
cng ngh th tc thng l vn tc ct ca dao,
150
l vn tc di ca mi dao. Cc thng s nh hng n vn tc ny gm tc quay ca trc
chnh v ng knh ca dao.
Nhp gi tr ca Spindle Speed l 4500 rpm
i vi Surface Speed (tc di chuyn trn b mt) v Feed per Tooth (lng n dao rng), bn
nn chn cc thng s theo nh sn xut dng c ct. Khi nhp cc gi tr ny th phn mm s t
ng tnh ton tc ct v tc quay ca trc chnh. Bn cng c th nhp cc gi tr ca
mnh cho chng.
Feeds :
C rt nhiu lng chy dao trong mt chng trnh. iu quan trng nht l lng n dao. y
l lng chy dao m khi ny dao tht s ct chi tit, l vn tc di khi dao chuyn ng tng
i so vi bn my.
Cc lng chy dao khc ta c th la chn. Mt vi h
iu khin my dng cc tc mc nh ca n khi li
hoc di chuyn dao. Thm ch khi ta khng nhp cc
thng s cho cc lng chy dao khc th cng khng c
vn g xy ra. Mt vi h iu khin khc c th tm
lng chy dao trong chng trnh, c th nh hn mt
cht so vi lng chy dao ti a ca my.
i vi bi tp ny ta nhp gi tr cc thng s nh hnh v m bo gi tr ca Cut l 1200

mmpm
Click OK
151
8.3. To v m phng chng trnh gia cng :

8.3.1. To chng trnh gia cng :
Sau khi nhp tt c cc thng s cho mt chng trnh th ta xut chng trnh gia cng :
Click biu tng Generate
Bn c th theo di phn mm phn tch v chia chi tit ra thnh nhiu lp v to ng chy dao
cho mi lp. Mi ng mu khc nhau c mt chc nng khc nhau.
Trong khi to chng trnh bn s c hi vi ca s

Display Parameters
B chn Pause After Each Path
Click OK xem cc lp ct v ng chy dao
Sau khi xut chng trnh, click OK.
8.3.2. Hin th ng chy dao :
152
Khi bn mun xem ton b ng chy dao ca chng trnh, click phi vo chng trnh trong
Operation Navigator v click Replay.
By gi bn c th quan st k bn chng trnh trong thanh Operation Navigator c mt

du chm than mu vng. iu c ngha l chng trnh c to thnh cng nhng vn
cha c x l. Nu c bt k s thay i no ca chi tit th s c thm mt du chm k
n. iu ny c ngha l ta phi to li chng trnh. Tuy nhin, y ta khng cn phi thay i
bt k thng s no ca chng trnh.
8.3.3. M phng ng chy dao :
Vic kim tra chng trnh l mt iu rt quan trng. n c th gip ta d on c cc chuyn
ng sai v nguy him ca ng chy dao. Cc li thng xy ra do cc thng s cng ngh
v cc thit lp ca ta khng chnh xc dn n lm hng chi tit. trnh xy ra cc li ny,
NX5 v cc phn mm CAM khc cung cp chc nng kim tra ng chy dao v kim tra vt
gia cng tha.
Verify :
Chc nng kim tra ng chy dao c th c dng xem cc chuyn ng ca dao trong
ton b chng trnh. Bn c th theo di cch dao tip xc vi b mt gia cng v cch n li
dao sau khi ct. Vi chc nng ny ta c th hin th c vt liu thc ca chi tit khi gia cng.
153
Click phi vo chng trnh trong Operation Navigator v chn TOOL PATH VERIFY
hoc click vo nt Verify Tool trn thanh toolbar.
Ty chn sau cho php bn thit lp cc thng s hin th

ng chy dao.
Trn ca s Tool Path Visualization, click biu tng
Play

xem cc chuyn ng ca dao.
Click 3D DYNAMIC
Click DISPLAY OPTIONS
Thay i Number of Motions thnh 50
i Animation Accuracy thnh FINE
i IPW Color thnh Green
Click OK
154
Click Play
Hnh m phng ging vi hnh di y :
Vi ty chn ny, bn c th m phng qu trnh gia cng vi dao v vt liu ct ging

ht vi qu trnh gia cng tht. trong ch m phng 3D Dynamic bn c th xoay, di chuyn
hoc phng to hay thu nh vng hin th khi ang m phng gia cng. Ngc li trong ch gia
cng 2D th ta khng th thc hin bt k thao tc no khi m phng. Nu bn mun xem chi tit
hng nhn khc th bn phi dng qu trnh m phng li. ch gia cng 2D cho tc
nhanh hn 3D.
8.3.4. Kim tra vt gia cng tha :
155
Chc nng ny c dng kim tra xem dao c ct phm so vi kch thc ca chi tit. Theo
dung sai thit k, bt k qu trnh sn xut no cng c cc ph phm bi hai l do. Th nht l
ct phm hay cn cn gi l ch ct ht vt liu (Less Material Condition). Th hai l ch
ct tha vt liu (More Material Condition). Nu xy ra trng hp th nht th rt nghim trng
v ta khng th sa c chi tit. Cn trng hp th hai th c th gia cng li c chi tit
hon chnh. Ty chn Gouge check s kim tra ni no xy ra cc trng hp trn.
Click vo biu tng rng buc ZC Constraint di Principal Planes
Nhp gi tr 3 vo
Click OK
By gi chng ta bt u chn cc cnh t chi tit. cc cnh c chn ny s c chiu ln mt
c Z = 3, cc hnh chiu c dng nh cc ng bao.
Chn tt c cc cnh trn nm pha ngoi theo thnh dc theo ng bin dng nh hnh. m
bo rng ta la chn c 8 cnh theo mt th t lin tc.
Chn OK

Nhp gi tr Global Depth per Cut l 0.2

Click CUTTING PARAMETERS
Click vo tab STOCK
Nhp gi tr ca Part Side Stock v Part Floor Stock l 0.00
156
Intol:
Intol cho php bn xc nh khong cch ln nht m dao lch hng khi tin vo chi tit.
Outtol:
Outtol cho php bn xc nh khong cch ln nht m dao lch hng khi di chuyn ra khi chi
tit.
Nhp gi tr ca Intol v Outtol l 0.001 nh trong hnh
Click vo tab CONTAINMENT

Thay i thng s In-process Workpiece thnh NONE
Click OK
Click vo biu tng Generate
Main Parameters.
Click OK trn ca s cc thng s.
to ra chng trnh trong ca s thng s chnh
157
Chng trnh gia cng tinh cho bin dng ngoi sn sng. Bn c th theo di n khi xem
li ng chy dao
Bin dng bn trong :

Lp li cc bc trn copy v dn CAVITY_MILL_2
trn Operation Navigator. i tn chng trnh thnh
CAVITY_MILL_3. Chng ta s lp li cc bc cho
CAVITY_MILL_2 nhng ln ny chng ta s chn vng
bn trong lm ng bao.
Nhp p vo CAVITY_MILL_3 chnh sa cc
thng s hoc click phi ln n v chn edit.
Chn tab Specify Trim Boundaries v chn Trim
Side ch OUTSIDE.
Ch trn nhm m bo cho dao khng vt ra

khi ng bao.
Chn phng php lc i tng Filter Method l
CURVES
Thay i mt chn bng tay thnh mt ZC v nhp khong offset l 3.
158
Click OK
Chn tt c cc cnh bn trong dc theo bin dng ca mt nh trong hnh, phi m bo l
chn c tt c 8 cnh lin tip nhau.
Click OK
Chn OK tr v ca s thng s.
To chng trnh bng cch click vo Generate. Click OK khi to xong. Click OK nu bn
gp bt c li cnh bo no v vic chn dao.
By gi th chng trnh gia cng tinh c sn sng.
Khi xem ng chy dao ta c th thy dao khng vt ra
khi gii hn m ta qui nh.
8.3.5. Chy tinh bin dng ngoi :
By gi bn phi dng mt kiu chy dao khc gia
cng tinh b mt c bin dng t do.
Click vo Create Operation trn thanh Toolbar to
nguyn cng mi.
Sau click vo biu tng FIXED_CONTOUR nh
trong hnh.
Chn PROGRAM trong Program
Chn WORKPIECE trong Geometry
Gi mc nh cho tn ca chng trnh.
Click OK
159
Trn ca s cc thng s, bn di Drive Method (phng php iu khin) ta chn

BOUNDERY.
Click vo biu tng Spanner nh trong hnh

m menu Boundary Drive Method
Trn ca s Create Boundary, thay i Mode
thnh CURVES/EDGES
Chn Material Side l OUTSIDE
Chn Tool Position l ON
V tr dao s quyt nh cch n tip cn vi phn bin dng ca chi tit. Cc phn bin dng c
th c gn cho mt trong ba v tr dao : trn (On), (Tanto), tip xc (contact).

Khi ch ON, im gia ca dao ngm ngang vi ng bao dc theo trc ca dao.
Ch Tanto, cnh ca dao nm ngang vi ng bao.
Ch Contact, dao tip xc vi ng bao.
Trong Plane, chn USER-DEFINED (chn mt phng theo nh ngha ca ngi dng)
Chn li mt c Z=3
Click OK
Chn vng bin pha ngoi ca mt trn cng nh trong hnh v. Lu l phi chn cc cnh
theo th t lin tip.
160
Click OK
Chng ta ct b cc phn ngoi ca vng ngoi.
By gi chng ta s ct b bin dng bn trong ca
vng trong cui cng ta cn c bin dng gia
vng trong v vng ngoi.
Chn CURVES/EDGES trong mode
Chn Material Side l INSIDE v
Position l ON
Chn mt phng ta Z = 3
Tool
Chn cc cnh bn trong theo bin dng ca mt nh trong hnh :
161
Click OK hai ln tr v ca s Boundary Drive Method

Thay i thng s Stepover l SCALLOP v nhp vo chiu cao (height) gi tr 0.001 v
click OK
Trn ca s Cutting Parameters :
Thay i cc gi tr ca Tolerance sao cho gi tr ca Part Intol v Part Outtol l 0.001
Click tab MORE v nhp gi tr ca Max Step (bc ln nht) l 1.0
Click OK
Sau click vo biu tng FEEDS AND SPEEDS
trn ca s cc thng s
Nhp gi cc thng s ca speed (tc ) nh trong
hnh
Click OK
Trn ca s thng s chnh :
To dao mi vi tn l BEM10
Nhp ng knh dao l 10 mm v bn knh mi dao
l 5 mm
Click OK
Click Generate to chng trnh
162
Bin dng ca b mt c to ra v by gi bn c th xem m phng bng chc nng Tool
path verification.
8.3.6. Mt y :
Mt y l nguyn cng tinh c thc hin trn cc mt phng ngang ca chi tit. Trong hu ht
cc qu trnh phay, gia cng mt y thng l nguyn cng cui cng.

Click vo biu tng Create Operation

i Type thnh mill_planar
i tt c cc thng s nh trong hnh
Click OK
trn toolbar
163
Trn ca s thng s, ta i Cut Pattern thnh Follow Part

Thay i phn trm ng knh Percent cho Stepover thnh 40
Trong nguyn cng phay mt y th vic la chn
Stepover phi lun lun nh hn mt na ng knh ca
dao mt phng sau khi gia cng c phng hn.
Khng ging nh cc chng trnh trc , ta phi chn
mt vng ct
Click vo tab Specify Cut Area
Chn mt phng c nh du trong hnh
164
Click OK
Click CUTTING PARAMETERS trn ca s thng s chnh
Click vo tab STOCK v nhp gi tr Intol v Outtol nh trong hnh
Click OK
Click FEEDS AND SPEEDS
Bi v y l nguyn cng phay mt y nn vic chn tc
trc chnh v lng chy dao thp hn cc chng trnh
trc s tt hn.
Nhp chnh xc cc gi tr trong hnh
Chn OK
165
Generate chng trnh. Sau xem li v kim tra ng chy dao
Hnh bn di th hin ng chy dao khi gia cng mt y
8.4. POST PROCESSING :

ng dng u tin ca ch gia cng l xut ng chy dao gia cng chi tit. Ni
chung, chng ta khng th no nhp file gia cng vo mt my bi v c rt nhiu loi my khc
nhau. Mi loi c c im ring v kh nng ca phn cng, cc yu cu v h iu khin cng
khc nhau. V d nh my c trc chnh nm ngang hoc thng ng, c th ct ng thi khi cc
trc cng chuyn ng B iu khin nhn file gia cng v iu khin cc chuyn ng ca
dao v cc hot ng khc ca my.
Thng thng mi loi my c cc c tnh phn cng ring ca n, cc phn mm b iu khin
cng khc nhau. V d nh mt s b iu khin yu cu m nc lm ngui bng mt m c
bit. Mt s b iu khin khc th gii hn s code M trn mt dng lnh xut ra.
166
V vy file gia cng phi c chnh sa cho ph hp vi kiu my v b iu khin ca
n. Qu trnh chnh sa gi l Post Processing. Kt qu l mt file gia cng c chnh sa
ph hp.
C 2 bc to ra file gia cng chnh sa sau cng :
1. To file d liu ng chy dao gi l CLSF (Cutter Location Source File).
2. Chuyn i file CLSF thnh file cha cc code ca my CNC (Post processed file).
Chng trnh ny s c file CLSF v nh dng li theo kiu my v b iu khin ca
n.
8.4.1. To file CLSF :
Click vo mt chng trnh bt k trong Operation Navigator m bn mun xut :

Click TOOLS OPERATION NAVIGATOR OUTPUT NX POSTPROCESSING

Chn kiu my phay 3 trc MILL_3_AXIS v nhp a ch file vo
Chn OK
Phn mm s xut file gia cng cho my m bn mun. Bn c th c cc khi lnh vi cc
m G v M theo h iu khin ca my. File c ui l xxx.ptp
File gia cng c th truyn sang my CNC nh h thng DNC v qu trnh gia cng s c tin
hnh. Ton b qu trnh t giai on nhp chi tit vo phn mm NX (Manufacturing) cho n
167
giai on truyn file gia cng vo my v tin hnh gia cng c gi l CAM (Computer Aided
Manufacturing).
TI LIU THAM KHO : UG-NX5 TUTORIAL. Tc gi : Ming C. Leu - Department of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering - Missouri University of Science and Technology.
168

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neverlose-meslab.

CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V PHN MM NX................................................................. 2

CHNG 3 : CC THAO TC VI FEATURE ................................................................ 30

CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V PHN MM NX

1.2.1. Gii thiu cc menu trn phn mm Unigraphics NX :

Cc thanh cng c v chc nng :

Ta c th b hoc chn cc feature bng cch b hoc chn du kim mu xanh.

Cc phng php la chn hnh hc:

chn th con tr s hin th nh hnh

. Sau y l mt s phng php la chn c bn :

Ngoi ra ta cn c th la chn cc i tng mt cch d dng nh vo b lc la chn. V

2. Phng php la chn tng qut :

Nu mun chn mt i tng no , ta c th r chut li gn i tng cho n khi i

3. Cc tng thch cho ngi dng (User

Thit lp Object Display :

CHNG 2 : CC FEATURE THNG DNG

2.2. CC KIU FEARURE :

Cc lnh thc thi ca Form Features c cha trong cc menu c nh du mu hnh

REFERENCE FEATURES : cho php ta thit lp cc mt tham kho, cc ng

Lnh thc thi :

REMOVE FEATURES : cho php to ra m

C th chn bng cch click chut vo cc icons sau :

USER-DEFINED FEATURES : (kiu feature do ngi dng nh ngha cho php

EXTRACT FEATURES : cho php to ra cc khi bng cch xut ra cc curve

INSERT OFFSET/SCALE : dng cho Thicken Sheet hoc Sheet to Solid

PRIMITIVES (cc khi c bn) : cho php to ra cc m hnh t cc khi hnh hc

Hp thoi Point Constructor xut hin. Mc nh

Height (ZC) = 20 inches

2.3.2. TO MT TRC (SHAFT) :

To file mi vi tn Impeller_shaft.prt (n v Inch)

Sau chn Vector Constructor gn biu tng Specify Vector

Thit lp cc ta XC, YC, ZC l 0 (trng vi gc ta WCS)

Tip theo ta s to hnh cn phn cui ca hnh tr.

Trong hp thoi VECTOR ta chn Z-Axis, chiu vector

Click Cancel trn tt c cc ca s, kt qu ta s nhn c hnh v nh sau :

Click <Ctrl> + F hin th ton b m hnh va v.

2.4. REFERENCE FEATURES (CC FEATURE THAM CHIU)

Chn TWO POINTS hoc biu tng ca n t ca s Datum Axis

Chn hai im trn khi nh trong hnh :

Click OK ta c ng cho nh hnh v, l Datum Axis.

Di phn START POINT chn biu tng POINT CONSTRUCTOR

Click OK sau mi ln nhp ta

By gi ta s thc hin bc extrude to khi ch nht.

Ta c khi ch nht nh hnh sau :

Ca s tip theo cho php ta xc nh v tr ca l.

Chn PERPENDICULAR t hp thoi Positioning

Lm tng t cho cnh cn li vi Distance = 11,25 in

Click OK ta c hnh sau.

Lp li cc bc trn to 5 l vi cc ta cho nh sau.

Cui cng ta c hnh nh sau.

Sau y chng ta s tm hiu cc lnh ca feature operations v cng dng ca chng.

Trim Body : dng ct cc khi c bng cc mt phng.

Boolean Operations : bao gm unite, subtract, intersect.

2. SUBTRACT : dng ct b phn no trn khi c.

3. INTERSECT : dng to ra hnh bng cch giao hai khi c li vi nhau.

3.3. FEATURE OPERATIONS ON MODELS :

By gi ta s to mt tm trn ging u ca vis :

Trn ca s POINT CONSTRUCTOR, click vo CENTER.

Chn biu tng POLYGON

Chn SIDE OF POLYGON

K tip ta s ko di (extrude) phn a gic va v to phn u vis.

Chn INSERT DESIGN FEATURE EXTRUDE

Trn nh ca phn tr c ng knh 0,387in ta thm mt hnh tr khc vi cc thng s