HEADWAY) ‘Sys8 cassettes, and a Workb/ Up ay,consolidation ere Cy sabre yn %Y On nat <HEADWAY WORKBOOK ELEMENTARY Liz & John Soars Oxford University PressCONTENTS UNIT1 amlisiare | What's your name? $ 2 I'm from France. 5 3 I'madocior. 6 4 He's from Australia. 6 $ Short and long forms 6 Possessive adjectives 6 myand your 7 7 hisand her 7 Vocabulary and pronunciation 8 Countries and nationalities 7 9 Whereis the stress? 7 10 What's this in English? 8 IL An American car 8 Numbers 121-100 9 13. Matching figures and words 9 14 Telephone numbers 9 UNIT2 Verb to be 1 Questions with question words 0 2 Questions about you 10 3 Making questions 10 4 Making negatives // 3 Short answers 11 6 Short forms 17 7 Long forms 11 Possessive 's 8 A family wee 17 9 Possessive ‘sor is? 12 ‘The alphabet 10 Matching sounds 12 Vocabulary 11 What's the matter? 12 Plural nouns 12 Spelling of plural nouns 13 Prices 13 Saying prices 13 14 How much isir? 13 UNIT3 | Present Simple positive 1 What do they do? 14 2 Spelling of the third person singular 15 3 Vocabulary: daily routines 15 4 Pamela's day 15 Present Simple questions and negatives 5. Questions with question words 16 6 Questions about Pamela 16 7 does. is,or has? 16 8 Aquestionnaire 16 9 Making negatives 17 Vocabulary | 10 Verbs and nouns that go together 17 11 Word groups 17 ting 12 Pepoos pronouns tnd possestive aiectnes 78 | 13 Rewriingatext 18 Time 14 What ine ist? 19 13 How long des ite? 19 UNIT 4 | Present Simple Pile. 20 2 Reading: Jack and Isabel Tippit 20 3 Jack and Isabel's day 27 4 Questions about Jack 2 5 Atthe travel agent's 2/ 6 Shon answers 2/ 7 amiislareldoldoes 22 | 8 Making negatives 22 Adverbs of frequency 9 Position of adverbs 22 10. How do you usually come to school? 22 Lt How ofien do you go swimming? 23 Articles 12 Noanicle 23 1B a, the, or nothing? 23 Prepositions 14 inon.at.. 23 Vocabulary 15 Opposites: verbs 24 Writing 16 Alletertoapenttiend 24 UNITS There islare ~ any ~ Prepositions 1 Describing a room 25 2 Yes/No questions and short answers 25 3 Saying where things are 26 4 Reading: cottage near the sea 26 some and any 5 some.any.a.oran? 27 6 Short answers 27 Vocabulary 7 Rooms and objects. 27 8 Everyday activities | 28 thisithatitheselthose 9 this or thar? 28 10 these or those? 28 1 thistihesefidthey 28 12 thau/thoselidthey 29 Writing 13 Linking words: and, so, but, because 26 14 Describing a house 29 ‘The alphabet 15 Matching sounds 30Numbers 16 100-1,000 30 17 Matching figures and words 30 18 Writing figures in words 30 UNIT6 can/ean’t I. Positive and negative sentences 2 Aquestionnaire 31 3. YeVNo questions and answers 32 31 washwere 4 Present tense or past tense? 32 5 How much was it before? 32 6 Questions and short answers 33 couldfcouldn’'t 7 When was three 33 Years 8 Saying years 34 Vocabulary 9 Words that go together Prepositions 10 by. with, of Writing 11 A lewer of application for a job 35 34 c7 UNIT7 Past Simple 1 Regular verbs 36 2. Yes/No questions and short answers 36 3 hadidid/wasiwere 37 4 Irregular verbs 37 5. Negatives and positives 6 Making questions 37 7 Present Simple and Past Simple 38 7 Writing 8 Describing aholiday 39 ‘Vocabulary 9 Parts of speech 40 Prepositions 10 about, after.for... 40 UNITS. Past Simple 1 Regular and irregular verbs 41 2 Making negatives 47 3 Shon forms 42 4 Positives and negatives ‘5 Past-time expressions 6 ago 42 7 How we met ‘Vocabulary 8 What is ix? 2 a2 4B 44 somebody, anybody ... 9. somebody, anybody, somewhere, any- where, something, anything 44 Writing 10 Linking words: Because, when, until I My best friend 45 4S UNITS like He likes skiing. 46 2 Martha’s likes and dislikes 3 Your likes and dislikes 47 Countable and uncountable nouns 4 Countable or uncountable? 47 5 a,an,or some? 47 would like 6 Mdllike a drink. 48 7 like or would like? ”7 48 some and any 8 some orany? 48 How much/How many 9 How much or How many? 49 ‘Vocabulary 10 Adjectives that describe food and drink 49 11 Ordering a meal ina restaurant 49 Writing 12 Formal and informal letters 5/ UNIT 10 ‘Comparatives 1 Comparative adjectives 52 2 Opposites 52 3 Making comparisons 52 have got 4 have and have got 52 5 doldoesthavelhas 53 6 Short forms 53 Comparatives and have gor 7 Comparing Paul and Mary 53 Comparatives and superlatives 8 Comparative and superlative adjectives 54 9 Word order 54 10 Questions and answers 54 Vocabulary 11 Compound nouns everybody, nobody .. 12 everybody, nobody, everywhere, nowhere, everything, nothing 35 4 Writing 13 Relative pronouns 14 My capital city 56 56UNIT 11 Present Continuous 1 I'm working hard. 57 2 Spelling of verb +-ing 57 3 Describing people 58 4 Making questions 58 5 I'mnot wearing a suit. 58 Present Simple and Present Continuous 6 What do they do? What are they doing? 59 7 Choosing the correct tense 59 8 Which auxiliary verb? 59 9 Present Simple or Present Continuous? 60 10 Correcting the mistakes 60 Whose... ? It's his. 11 Whose is the Walkman? 60 12 Irs ours. 60 Vocabulary 13 Parts of the body 61 Writing 14 Linking words: although, because of. 61 15 Describing people 6/ UNIT 12 going to 1 What are they going 10 be? 62 2 Making questions 62 3 Making negatives 62 4 Summer holidays 63 5 What is going to happen? 64 Infinitive of purpose 6 Why are sou going to the baker's? 64 7 Reading: Jane's busy day 64 Auxiliaries 8 amlislareldoldoestdid 64 9 Short answers 65 Vocabulary and pronunciation 10 Word stress 65 11 Phonetic spelling 65 Writing 12 Writing a postcard 66 Prepositions 13 from, like, than... 66 UNIT 13 ‘Question forms 1 A general knowledge quiz 67 2 Question words 67 3 What (time)? 68 4 How(old)? 68 5 Which? 68 6 Which one do you want? 68 7 Questions and short answers 69 Vocabulary 8 Noun and adjective suffixes 70 9 Adjectives that end in-ed and -ing 70 Adverbs 10 Adverb or adjective? 70 11 Position of adverbs 70 Writing 12 Once upon a time: afairy story 71 UNIT 14 Present Perfect 1 Present Perfect or Past Simple? 72 2 Short answers 72 3. Verb forms: Past Simple and Past | participle 72 everand never 73 ast time expressions 73 Choosing the correct adverb 73, yerand just 74 4 5 6 Tye 73 8 9 been or gone? 74 Vocabul: 10. What is it? Writing 11 Filling in a form UNIT 15 Verb patterns 1 would like (t0 do) or like (doing)? 7¢ 2 Infinitive with to or -ing form? 76 3 Infinitive with ro after adjectives 77 4 Infinitive with or without 10? 77 Obligation 5 have tolhas to 78 say and tell 6 say/said or telltoid 78 ‘Vocabulary and pronunciation 7 Noun suffix -ion 78 8 Words that are nouns and verbs 79 9 Multi-word verbs 79 Writing 10 Athank-you letter 801 What's your name? *# [CAI] Complete the conversations A Hello. What's your name? B Suzanne. What's ” A. My name John. Where you Suzanne’ BI from Paris you from, John? A London, a student, 2 I'm from France. Write sentences. Jean-Paul a _L'm from France. b Mayumi Pablo e f3 I'ma doctor. Write sentences using the words in the box. [ astudent anurse adoctor atravel agent a teacher a shop assistant 4 He's from Australia, 5 Short and long forms [42—] Write about the people. ‘Write the long forms. { Sumame Roberts | First name Bruce Example | From Australia T'ma student. J ama student. | Job Dentist Example | Age 25 He's Bruce Roberts. a What's your name? He's from Australia. __ He’sa dentist. SS He's rwenty-five. b My name’s Peter. | Surname Cookson | Firstname Alice | From the United | States © She's married, 4. They're from Italy. | Job Hairdresser b 7 e I'm nineteen. d f He's a doctor. ‘Sumame Hunter lee cere Ta e g You're French and Tess # | From Scotland - | Job Students & h re students, Age 2) h| Possessive adjectives _ i 6 my and your Put my or your into the gaps. a Hello. name’s Jenny. b What's name? Is Catherine sister? John Ann, this is brother, Dick. Ann Hello, Dick. Dick Hello. 7 his and her Put his or her into the gaps. a “What's name?” “Elizabeth.” b __ name is James Baker. © Thave a son. name is David. d- Marie is from France flat is in Paris, 9 Where is the stress? T3a_| Words have syllables. 1 2 Bri tain = two syllables 123 U nil ted = three syllables One syliable is stressed. ee BRI tain o@e U NI ted 1 [T3b] Put the two-syllable words in the box into the correct columns, A or B. 7 Japan Turkey Brazil Scotland Ireland England English Spanish German Chinese | Scottish Irish a 8 Countries and nationalities Use your dictionary and write the national Country England Nationality lish Germany German Italy Japan Brazil Spain Scotland France the United States, Wales Switzerland China Mexico Portugal Ireland Turkey England =| | = 2 [F3e_] Put the three-syllable words in the box into the correct columns, C or D. werland Portugal Italy Mexico Mexican Japanese Germany S| Portuguese 3 [13d ] In these four-syllable words the stress is the same. Write or e@@e in column E. ‘American Italian Brazilian | | re10 What's this in English? | T4_ | Use your dictionary and write a or an and the noun. a_aboy b _an apple c d 1 An American car ple illac is an American car Complete the sentences with one word from each column, eee — = B | ‘American camera a Champagne is | international city b ARolex is | French car © Oxford is a Swiss university an English language 4 English is Japanese car Milan is, German watch © ——————— Italian drink f A Mercedes is g. A Pentax isNumbers 12 1-100 [T5"] Study the numbers. 1 one li eleven. 21 twenty-one 31 thirty-one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 40. forty 3 three 13. thirteen 23 twenty-three 50 fifty 4° four 14 fourteen 24 twenty-four 60. sixty |S five 15 fifteen 25. vwenty-five 70 seventy | | 6 six 16 sixteen 26 twenty-six 80 cighty | 7 seven 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 90 ninety 8 eight 18 eighteen 28 vwenty-eight 100 one hundred | 9 nine 19 nineteen 29° twenty-nine | 10 ten 20 ewenty 30. thirty | 13 Matching figures and words Match the figures and the words. twenty-one 83 ninety-two 12 sixty-eight 2 fourteen forty 52 19 80 eighteen 92 seventy-nine 15 a eighty 35 40 fifteen 61 eighty-three 68 fifty-two twenty-five twelve 14 18 sixty-one 14 Telephone numbers A Téa_| Notice how we say telephone numbers. We pronounce 0’ 2s ‘oh: /avi. 68296 six eight two nine six 994.0332 double nine four, oh double three two (071) 498.2563 ch seven one, four nine eight, two five six three [Téb_| Say the phone numbers. a 43816 b 933672 (O41) 228 7153 d_ (0923) 482 8661 e (0225) 69026 ‘What is your phone number?1 Questions with question words Match a question in A with an answer in B. A B How old are you? What’s your phone number? \L-It's in Rome. Who's your teacher? Fine, thanks. How much isa cup of tea? ‘Twenty-one. Where's the Colosseum? 762 890. How are you? Rl 40. Peter Briscall. 2 Questions about you T_] Answer the questions about you. a What's your surname? bb What's your first name? © Where are you from? d- What's your job? e What’s your address? £ What's your phone number? g How old are you? h Are you married? 10 ig questions HY T8a_| Read about, the Evans family. Paul Evans is a Maths teachor. He's thirty-nine. He's at school now. His address is 34 King Street, Bristol His wife, Penny, is at work in her office. She's a bank manager. Her phone number at work is 830 9771, They have two children, Mark and Jane. Mark is ten | and Jane is seven. They are at school, _T8b_] Write questions for these answers. ABOUT PAUL, Example What's his job? He’s a teacher. aHow He's thirty-nine b Where ? At school © What ? 34 King Street, Bristol ‘ApouT PENNY 4d Where ? In her office. —————— She's a bank manager. t ? 8309771.ABOUT THE CHILDREN g Ten and seven. h At school. +4 Making negatives [8] Correct the sentences. “Example Chile is in Europe, Chile isn't in Europe. It's in South America. a The US President is English. b The sun is cold. ¢ The day after Saturday is Monday. 4. Milk is green e You're English f We're in a Russian class. 2 Rolls-Royce cars are cheap. 5 Short answers Write true answers, Examples Are you English? No, I’m not. Are you astudent? Yes, am. a Is your teacher married? b_ Isit Friday today? Is English difficult? Are you hot? € Are you at school? f Are your parents at home? mn 6 Short forms Write the short forms. Example Italy is in Europe. italy's in Europe. It is not Sunday today. Tam not married. Where is the newspaper? d_ They are not from Oxford. fe Weare at work. f You are a student, Long forms ‘Write the long forms. Example They're Malian. They are Malian You aren't old. My flat’s in the centre. Itisn’t very big. ao I'm on holiday. ‘They're at work, We aren't rich. | 8 A family tree Look at the family tree and complete the sentences, Example Annis __J a Cathy b Stephen David's _ © Ann aunt. d George ___ husband. © Mary____Cathy’s_. f David Cathy's __. g Cathy and Louise cousins h David ___Ann’s__ W9 Possessive 's or is? Write P if = Possession, Write is if Examples John’s car is new. P Isa Mercedes. is a It'scold today, __ Jane's a hairdresser. Jane's husband is thirty-five. My father’s in Canada at the moment My father’s house is very nice. __ My daughter's school is very good. _ Peter's a teacher. Peter’s school is in the town centre. moan =o The alphabet 10 Matching sounds | T10 | Which letters have the same vowel sound? a y e m DG u g f J s k h u c f w v 1 What's the matter? [TH] Use your dictionary and complete the conversations with a line from A and a line from B. La B I'm tired. Read a book Pm thirsty. Go to bed I'm late for work. Have a sandwich I'm bored. Have a drink I'm hungry. Hurry up I'mcold. Put a jumper on 12 Example Jane What's the matter? Liz I'mtired. Jane Go to bed, then! a Gloria What's the matter? Tim Gloria , then! b Alice What's the 2 Helen Alice ¢ Isabel What 2 James Isabel , then![[T12b ] Write the plural forms of the nouns. a car f address b glass person © dictionary h key @ woman i sandwich © family j baby 13 Saying prices AG Ti3a_| Notice how we say prices. | 50p fifty p (pence) | | _35p thirty-five p £1.20 one pound twenty £1.50 one pound fifty £4.75 four pounds seventy-five We say p or pence for prices under a pound. | t00p =£1 [113b_] Write the prices the way we say them, 5 Plural nouns j a 70p b 95p 12 Spelling of plural nouns ¢ 3$p__._d £15 A _ _ © £24.60 2 . £10.80 Ti2a . g £1.99 Most nouns add -s in the plural. ‘book books hh £88.24 student students | 2 the noun ends ins -sh, or ch adds. | 14 How much is it? bus buses ‘ons! church churches Do the calculations! watch watches | Example = and 55p? 3 If the noun ends in a consonant + y, the ychanges How muuch if Op and 5p? 41.15 to -ies. i a cndiy: toms | a How much is 20p and 70p' party parties b How much is 90p and 40p? But if the noun ends in a vowel + y, the y does not | ¢ How much is £6.80 and 35p? canoe, 4 How much is £9.50 and £4.25? boy boys: day days. © How much is £33 and £48? 4 Some nouns are irregular. Dictionaries show this. child children woman women person people man men child fala! (pt eilldren rtftdeon/)Present Simple positive | 1 What do they do? Put the sentences from the box into the correct columns below r | She wears a uniform. He likes animals. She works in a school She works with children. He meets a lot of people. She travels a lot. | He gets up very early. She looks after passengers. She works at home, too! | Heanswers the phone She speaks three languages. He works outside. He lives in the country. He uses a word processor. He has two children, | She corrects homework. He gives people room keys. She stays in hotels a lot. She goes to foreign countries. She serves people with food and drink |__She’s an air hostess. He's a receptionist. She’s a teacher. He's a farmer. | She travels a lot.2. Spelling of the third person singular AN (1140) 1 Most verbs add -s in the third person singular. weer wears speak speaks five tves But goand do are different. They add -es. go goes do does 2 If the vero ends in -s,-sh, or ch, add -es. | | 3 Ifthe verb ends in a consonant + y, the ychanges to -ies. | | | kiss kisses wash washes watch watches fly flies (c) Then she study studies But if the verb ends in a vowel +, the ydoes nat change play plays 4 haveis regular. have has 4 Pamela’s day [C115] Look at the pictures and complete the sentences about Pamela’s day. Use the vocabulary in Exercise 3. Put the verbs into the third person singular. (a) Pamela gets up at seven o'clock. tea and toast for b {114b ] Fill in the gaps with a suitable verb in the third person singular. Example She works in a bank. a He a uniform. b- She's a pilot. She all over the world. © Peter two children. ds In winter Alice skiing and in summer she golf. e Bemadette in a flat in Paris. f Myson television all day long! My daughter her hair every day. Vocabular; routines What do you do first in the day? What do you do next? Use your dictionary and number the activities in the correct order for you. _—— have lunch have a shower cook dinner watch television £0 10 work 1 getup — have breakfast read a book start work —— g0to bed ____ arrive home _— finish work get dressed leave home (e) She home (g) ina bookshop and starts work acup of reakfast, (h) At one o'clock lunch ina small café 15Emel Present Simple questions and negatives | 5 Questions with question words Match a question in A with an answer in B. A Where does he live? How much is a cheese sandwich, please? How old are you?” What does she do in her free time? Who does he play football with? Where does she come from? |_Why does she go walking? 6 Questions about Pamela 1 [_T16a| Here are the answers to some questions about Pamela in Exercise 4. Put the words in the correct order to make the questions. Example does what up get she What time does she get up? time At seven o'clock a do breakfast’ does what she before She has a shower. b for does have breakfast she what Toast and a cup of tea c to how she work does go By bus. d she does what evenings do the in she go At eleven o'clock. T16b | Now write the questions for these answers. a At quarter past eight. b ‘At nine o'clock. ¢ In a bookshop. d Ina café. e At half past five 16 Thirty-two. Because she loves the countryside. ‘In a house in Manchester. His two sons, Vienna. She’s Austrian, One pound fifty ‘Two. French and English. She goes swimming. 7 does, is, or has? [117] Complete the conversation. Put does, is. or has into the gaps. A My sister very clever. What she do? She a teacher in a primary school. Where she live? She a lovely house in the country. she married? Yes. Her husband’s name Ray she have any children? per erp eee Yes. A girl called Mary. She She eight years old. alot of friends. 8 A questionnaire Look at the information about Mike and Sally and do the exercises on page 17 like wine?1[_T18a| Here are the answers to some Yes/No questions about Sally. Write the questions. Example Does she eat meat? No, she doesn’t, a Yes. she does. Especially French food. | Yes, she does. She speaks Spanish. No, she doesn’t. @o Yes, red wine. 2 T18b | Write short answers to the questions about Mike. Example Does he eat meat? Yes, he does. & Does he like cooking? b Does he speak a foreign language? © Does he smoke? Does he like wine? 3[_Ti8e] Complete the sentences about Sally and Mike. Example Sally doesn't eat meat. a She smoke. b Mike cooking. c He 2 foreign language. d He smoke. Making negatives [119 | Correct the sentences, Example Television starts at nine o'clock in the evening. No, it doesn’. It starts at six o'clock in the morning. & The Pope lives in New York. b Our teacher arrives late every day. © Abairdresser makes bread. Our school opens at six o'clock in the morning. Headway teaches German. Match a line in A with a I A | cook acar watch the phone read tennis: | catch television play ina flat drive dinner wear the train, live a magazine |_ answer uniform Word groups BAGS Put the words in the box into the correct columns. theatre hospital singer bored | mey i, | journeY interpreter train Rarage | happy ferry hungry office car m ‘i i echanic hairdresser ited | ‘Transport Places Professions Adjectives 712 Personal pronouns and possessive adjectives 1 Complete the lists of subject pronouns and possessive adjectives. mM .58, 59 Subject | Object | Possessive | pronoun | pronoun adjective | 1 | me you your }__ | his js her | | it it ] 1 Notice the position of subject and abject pronouns. Subject pronouns come before the verb, She works ina school. They are Italian | Object pronouns come after the ver. ‘We like him. How do you spell it? 2 We use pronouns and possessive adjectives to replace nouns. f — ‘Anna drinks red wine because she tikes it lohn’s son is a doctor and his daughter is a dentist. 2. Put the correct object pronoun into each gap. Example My sister has a new car, but she doesn’t ike it a. He has two sons. He plays football with in his free time. b That's my dictionary. Can Ihave back, please? © Ben's new teacher is Mr Banks. Ben likes alot. Jane and I are good students, so our teacher likes Our teacher gives alot of homework. f Kate likes Joanna, but Maria doesn’t like at all. 18 & She buys a newspaper every day and reads —__ on the train hh Look! This is a photo of _ with my family i Sally lives near Peter and Mary. She goes to work with, every day in their car. 13 Rewriting a text 1 Read the text about Keiko Wilson. It is not very natural. Which nouns can you replace with pronouns or possessive adjectives? Underline them. Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but Keiko lives in New York because Keiko is married to an | American. Keiko is an interpreter. Keiko likes | New York because New York is interesting, but Keiko’s husband, Walter, doesn't like New York. Walter wants to leave and live in | the country, Kelko and Walter have two children. Walter takes the two children and the two children's 409 out of the city in Walter's free time, | Walter and the children go walking in | Summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko | doesn’t go with Waiter and the children because Keiko doesn’t have any free time. 2 [_T20_] Rewrite the text to make it more natural Examples Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but she lives in New York but her husband, Walter, doesn't tike itTime 14 What time is it? T21_| Write the times, Practise saying them. 15 How long does it take? Write sentences using the information in the chart. Example Pamela goes to work by bus, It takes forty-five minutes. . a Alison ‘Transport Leaves home Arrives at work Pamela bus b Bob j © Malcolm Bob carand train | 7.00 7.50 Malcolm — bicycle | sus 8.45 d Jacky Jacky car | 8.10 | 8.20 —|_e Peter motorbike 8.00 8.35 Peter 19Notice how soand but join sentences. {ove eating out. | often go to restaurants. —? | love eating out, so | often go to restaurants. {Tike Judy. | don’t like her husband. -> | lke Judy, but | don’t like her husband, Match a line in A with a line in B anda line in C. ike pop music, | often go walking ove cooking, | often invite friends for dinner. Like watching cricket, | |always have a winter holiday. | Hike skiing, bt | often go to discos. | ove dancing, but | | don’tlike classical music. [ike classical music, | don't like playing it. Hove the countryside, 2 Reading: Jack and Isabel Tippit Jack Tippit and his wife, Isabel, who is Spanish, both work at the Regent Hotel in the centre of London. Jack is a receptionist and Isabel works in the hotel bar. Jack says’ ‘Ten million people visit London every year. In our hotel we have fifty rooms, and we have visitors from all over the world, especially from ‘America and Japan. I speak English, German French, and Spanish. I don’t speak Japanese, but | want to learn it. Isabel speaks English and French, and Spanish, of course. 20 Joften go to concerts. [122] Read about Jack and Isabel. Ave the sentences true (W) or false (x)? a A lot of foreign visitors come to the hotel. b_ Both Jack and Isabel speak French and German © Both Isabel and Jack want to lean Japanese, The visitors have breakfast in bed. ‘They visit the Houses of Parliament in the morning. They like shopping in Buckingham Palace They have tea in the hotel. ‘They relax in the evening, Jack and Isabel don’t like their work. “Our visitors like doing many things. On a typical day they have breakfast in the hotel restaurant, an English breakfast of eggs, bacon, tea and toast. After breakfast they visit the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace and go shopping in Harrods. They come back to the hotel at four o'clock and have tea and relax. Then in the evening they go to the theatre ‘We work long hours. | work from six o'clock in the morning till three in the afternoon, and Isabel works from six in the evening till one in the morning, but we love our work. We like meeting people of all nationalities.3 Jack and Isabel’s day 23 | Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Isabel and I (a) __live _ (dive) in a room in the hotel 1(b) up) at five o’clock and I (c) (have) a shower. Isabel (d) (stay) in bed. 1 (e)____ (start) work at six in the morning and Isabel ()__(start) at six in the evening (meet) at three o'clock in the afternoon when I (h) (finish) work. I (i) ____(go) back to our room and Isabel (j) make) a late lunch for us Questions about Jack [124] Complete the imerview with Jack, Example A What do you_do_? B I'ma receptionist in a hotel a A What your wife ? B She works in the hotel bar. b A Where you ? B At the Regent Hotel in London. © A How many languages you 2 B Four. English, German, French, and Spanish dA ____ you ___ Japanese? B No, Fdon’t. But I want to learn it eA your wife English? B Yes, she does, She speaks it fluently. f A What time you ? B Atsix o'clock in the morning, g A Why ‘ou working in the hotel? B Because we meet people of all nationalities. At the travel agent’s (725 | Mrand Mrs Adams want a holiday. They are with a travel agent, Read the conversation and number the lines inthe correct order. Travel agent 6 Short answers Write short answers to the questions about the Adams family. Use do, does, don't, and doesn. Example Do they want a summer holiday? No, they _don't_ a Do they want a winter holiday? Yes, they b Do Mr Adams and his daughter like skiing? No, they, Do Mrs Adams and her son like skiing? Yes, they Does their daughter like sports? No, she _ € Does their daughter speak French? Yes, she Now answer the questions about you. Use do, don’t, am, and am not. & Do you speak French? b Are you French? © Do you work in an office? Are you a teacher? - © Do you like learning English? Yes, of course. Where do you want to go? Children? How many children do you have? Good morning. Can |help you? French! Ah yes! That gives me 2 good idea! | think | have the perfect winter holiday for the Adams family! ‘And how old are they? What do they like doing? Mr and Mrs Adams Yes, please. My husband and | want to have a winter holiday. Well. The boy is twelve. He loves all sports ~ skiing, swimming, football... The girl is sixteen, She doesn't like sports. She likes sitting in the sun, reading, drinking coffee ... And she wants to practise her French. Two ... two children, a son and a daughter. Well. This is the problem. | like skiing and winter sports, but my husband doesn’t. He wants to relax and sitin the sun, and the children .7 am/is/are/do/does Put am, is, are, do, or does into the gaps. a [_____abank manager. b ____he like his job? c Where _____ they live? d she very rich? Why ____ you want to learn English? f We American. g What______he do at weekends? 8 Making negatives Complete the sentences with a negative. Example like swimming, but I don't like term a like coffee, but I b- We like playing tennis, but we © Sue likes cats, but she 4 I speak French, but f Tom speaks Spanish, but he f Mrand Mrs Green have a son, but they | Adverbs of frequency 9 Position of adverbs never sometimes. often usually always A iui T26a_| Notice the position of adverbs of frequency, 1 These adverbs usually come before the main verb. | usually go to bed at about 11.00. | dont often go swimming, She never eats meat. | We always have wine inthe evenings. { sometimes play tennis on Saturdays. 2 Sometimes and usually can also come at the beginning | | orthe end, ‘Sometimes we play cards. We play cards sometimes. Usually | walk to school, | walk to school usually. 3. Never and always can’t come at the beginning or the end. NOT Nevertgeseshesheaie. [_726b | Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. a always France to go we spring in b stay hotel a usually we in plane sometimes by go we d_ sometimes ferry go we by € children with never our us come f we restaurant go a often evenings Friday to on 10 How do you usually come to school? [727] Answer the questions about you. Use an adverb in your answer. Example How do you usually come to school? Tusually watk. a What's he first thing you do in the morning? b Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast? ¢ What do you do in the evenings? 4d What do you do on Sundays? © Where do you go on holiday? £ Do you sometimes have a winter holiday? What does your family usually do at Christmas?11 How often do you go swimming? 13 a, the, or nothing? [2B] Answer the questions about you. Use the 1 Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. phrases in the box to help you. Examples every moming/evening every day John ison the holiday. every (Friday) (once) aweek (twice) a month Lam teacher (ubree or four) times a year never a Her name’s Anna. She's doctor. Example How often do you go swimming? About once a week. b She has the flat in London. a How often do you go to the cinema? © Tgoito the wok by cat, d We have the dinner at eight o'clock in the evening. b How often do you have a bath or a shower? © John always stays in the bed late on Sunday mornings. ws Hawottends yourgoiopging? 2. Puta, the, or nothing into the gaps. Example _ English is easy. d_ How often do you read a newspaper? 4 ____ students in this class aren't lazy; they work hard, € How often do you eat meat? Sree, lave ecw © What time do you go to school? 4 Can Thave cheese sandwich, please? Articles : ro | What do you doin evenings? 12 Noarticle aS We do not use the definite article the when we talk 14 in, on, at | about things in general. Put a preposition from the box into each gap. Things in general Definite things Remaberwesy: — Cats are my favourite pets. The cats are in the garder arrive at a place, for example, a hotel, a cinema, a station Ann loves _ music. The music is very oud Grad ewan oc eeony Match a line in A with a line in B and a tine in C. in on at toby near with c a ___summer I play tennis, Sundays. Cais We caress b We always g0 London train, Policemen look after | cars. The train arrives Rome 4pm. Mechanics write | teeth : Chien ear ——— ds Mr. Butt arrives school _8.1Sam, Word processors WL ea | in Africa e Twantto stay home this evening. What's Dentists oN lee ___tv? Journalists mend expensive. js i f He likes playing football his sons__ Elephants | are to school Cee g They live avillage the sea. 2315 Opposites: verbs 1 Match a verb in A with its opposite in B. Ja B love close start | sell | come borrow remember \ | pull open play | push hate | buy go leave forget get up finish lend break work take be late | arrive mend | be early bring 0 t0 bed | Writing 16 A letter to a penfriend 1 [T29/] Read John’s letter to his penfriend and study the organization of the letter. We begin all letters with We end letters toa friend with Best wishes, We use Loveif we know the person very well Your signature 2. Write a similar leter to Hans about you. 24 Fill in the gaps with the opposite verb in the correct form. Example Sally hates George, but she loves Thomas. a The bank opens at 9.30 in the morning and at 4.00 in the afternoon. b The film starts at 7.15 and at 10.00, [get up at 6.30 and at 10.30 on weekdays. d She to work at 8.30 in the morning and comes home at 6.00 John is often late for school, but I f Don’t pull that door. g John and Mary always my birthday. They never forget it hi The train leaves Paris at 1.00pm and in Lyons at 3.08pm, We put the numberof the Your address, but street fist, nat Satan not your name Foss The post code atthe end The date Dear. ___— Dear Hans,1 Describing a room Look at the picture of an office. Are the sentences true (W)) or false (X)? There's a chair in front of the desk. b. There are some people in the office. © There are some plants, d_ There’s a photo. e f g the telephone. h is on the desk i on the chair. i is on the wall behind the telephone. k The man is on the sofa next t0 two women, 2 Yes/No questions and short answers | T30_] Look atthe picture ofthe office again Complete the questions and answers Example A __Is_ there a desk? B Yes. there is aa there any cups? B ba ? B ca — umbrella? B No, aa —= magazines? B No, eA __ letters? B Yes, 253 Saying where things are [731] Look at the picture on page 25. Complete the conversations. Example A’ Isthere a chair? B Yes, there is A Where is it? B It’s infront of the desk A. Isthere a word processor? B Yes, A Where B its 4 Reading: A cottage near the sea {132 | Paul, Jenny, and their two children want to rent a cottage for their summer holiday. Read the advertisement, then complete the conversation between Paul and Jenny. Yes, Where They're Are there any people? Yes, Where They're Where BPP r rere wee edb wD April Cottage, Devon This lovely cottage ts $00 years old. It Is im the country, one mile from the village of Parkham Cross, where there is a Post Office and a small shop. There are some very good pubs ‘and restaurants in the area. ‘The cottage has a big garden with flowers and trees, where children can play safely. There are two double bedrooms, a bathroom, and a toilet. ‘The living room has traditional and antique furniture, and an open fire. Phone 0984 6552 Are there key photo? telephone. word processor. + colour TV + garage « electric cooker » sea three miles away + Jenny Paul, look at this cottage! Paul Mm. (g) ____neara Paul That's nice. (a) Where is it? village? Jenny It’s in Devon. Isn’t it beautiful? Jenny Yes, The village of Parkham Cross is one mile away Paul Yes. itis. But is it big enough? Paul What about shops? (h) (b)___are there? in the village? Jenny (c) two. That's just right forthe Jenny Yes, there are. It looks lovely. four of us. Paul OK. Why don’t we book it? Paul The living room is nice, with antique furniture in it. Jenny Good idea! But where do we eat? (d) Paul (i) ? dining room? Jenny 0984 6552. Jenny don’t know. But (e) atv, Paul Right! and a cooker in the kitchen. And o where the children can play. 26some and any Lo 5 some, any, a, or an? Complete the sentences about April Cottage with some, any, a, orn Example Isthere__a__ garden? a There are good restaurants in the area. b_ The village of Parkham Cross has Post Office and __ shop. © Are there good beaches near the cottage? d Does the cottage have __dining room? There are trees in the garden. f There's ___ open fire in the living room. g Upstairs there's _ bathroom. h Are there books in the living room? i Isthere __ fridge in the kitchen? i. There's ___ electric cooker. 6 Short answers ‘Answer the questions about your school and your town. Example Is there a teachers’ room in your school? Yes, there is Is there a language laboratory? oe Is there a library? ‘Are there any computers? Is there a cinema near your house? — ‘Are there any parks in your town? f Is there a museum? 7 Rooms and objects T33_] Look at the words in the box. Which room does each item go in? Use your dictionary and write the words in the correct places in the diagram. plate sheet sugar alarm clock sofa pyjamas video recorder soap armchair shampoo knife towel living room Pry8 Everyday activities 1 Match a line in A with a line in B. 10 these or those? [135] Match each conversation with a picture Tin English, there is no preposition after to phone. | He phones me every day. NOT He phones 4a me A B listen. my homework do my hair write a sandwich phone to my family wash’ a friend for a chat eat letters talk to music 2. Where do you do some of these things? Write sentences, Example Twash my hair in the bathroom. this/that/these/those fe 9 this or that? Do you like this photograph? Yes, Ido. I's nice. Do you like that picture? No. I don’t. I's horrible. I's £100, How much is that radio? A B A B ‘A. How much is this camera? B A B It's £150. 2B a ___A How much are these gloves? They're £15. b __ A. How much are those cups? They're not expensive. Look at those boys! They're Anna’s children. These are my children, They're lovely. we wh wb wD 11 this/these/it/they Put this, these, it, or they into the gaps. Example A Bob, _this_ is my mother. B Hello, Mrs Smith. a Take __ bags into the kitchen, b I don’t like _ music. © A Is____ book John’s? B Yes, is dA Are____ books Mary's? B Yes, are. eA How much are__ glasses? B ___‘re very cheap. fA exercise is very easy B No, ____isn’t. s difficult!12 that/those/it/they 14 Describing a house Put that, those, it, or they into the gaps. 1 [T36_} Read the text and check the meaning of new words in your dictionary. a Is______ your brother over there? b Look at beautiful flowers! ¢ What's in your bag? My house d A Is______ house Ann's? B Yes,__is € A Are____ boys your brothers? B Yes are f A How muchis______ hi-fi? B ___'s £350. g A Doyoulike______ shoes? B_ No, I don’t. ____"re horrible. Writing oe] L hive in 0 house near the Sea.It's an old eee ee ——— ease, about 100 years old, and its very 13 Linking words: and, so, but, because yma. There are dun bedrooms upstairs but AX tno bathroom. The bathroom is downstairs Notice how and, so, ut, and because join sentences. next te the kitchen and theret a living fteiiciesmksmeiee = | mae The fais sal bis confab There a. gardon in frowt of the hawae. The | ike living here because it’s near the shops. | garden goes down to the beach and. tn spring —=—— ——! amd. Summer there ave flowers evorysshere. Put and, so, but, or because into the gaps. I live shone with my dag, Boxer, but + In tenon sbel_—_et mre oe I Love my house for many reasons: ® Relengteeeme rer act | a gray ha fe 6 ne © Ike Chinese food, ___ my husband doesn’t like fire in wrintar, bat she but they the itat all ° view fiom my bedvorm. windaw. stay at home and relax. 2. Write a similar description of your house or flat in f The kitchen is very big, _ we eat there. about 100 words. g. New York is expensive, I like it, Paragraph 1 . . Where is it? h Tike New York it’s very exciting, Is irold oc new? How many rooms are there? Is there a garden? Paragraph 2 Who do you live with? Paragraph 3 Do you like it? Why? What is the best thing? 218. Writing figures in words 1 Write the figures in words. 15 Matching sounds Empl nd and el [137] Which words chyme with the letters? . mee a 14s ee — A two | G bed » 610 E well J you ¢ 890 I car Zz tea d 387 L see Y say | © 150 u my Q Hi! fae R day | | 2 Answer the questions. Write the numbers in full. a How many days are there in a year? 16 100-1,000 b How many minutes are there in two hours? T38_| Study the numbers. ¢ How many pages are there in this book? ‘We say and after hundred. L ‘We say ‘two hundred’, NOT ‘two hupdreds’. d_ How many students are there in your school? 130 one hundred and thirty How many decks aretherinfourvean? 285 two hundred and eighty-five How many weeks are there in four years? 415 four hundred and fifteen 508 five hundred and eight 678 six hundred and seventy-eight 1,000 one thousand | f How many pence are there in £4.73? 17 Matching figures and words Mateh the figures and the words. three hundred and ten five hundred and ninety 800 four hundred and sé 999 5 six hundred and three four hundred and twenty-five 144 508 eight hundred and sixty-two six hundred and sixteen 590 ‘one hundred and fifteen 616 603 310 nine hundred ad ninety-nine eight hundred wndred and forty-four five hundred and eight 425 two hundred and thirty-eight seven hundred and thirty-four 862 an 301 Positive and negative sentences Are the sentences true (W) or false (%)? Correct the false sentences. Example Cats can't see in the dark. Cats can see in the dark 2 Cats can’t swim. b_ Dogs can climb trees. Kangaroos can’t jump. Parrots can speak. Penguins can fly £ Camels can walk for three months with no water. 2 Tortoises can run fast. h Elephants can live until they're seventy. 2 A questionnaire [139] What can the people do? What can’t they do? Complete the sentences with can or can't + verb. Example Peter can't play the guitar and he can't play the piano. a Peter a motorbike and he b Peter. a word processor, but © Flora car, but she Peer | = | Only Paul e Only Flora Paul f Paul and Flora Marianne can’t either, but Marianne and Peter can. | | g Everybody ae h Nobody3. Yes/No questions and answers [T40_] Complete the questions with can and a suitable verb from the box. Then match each question with an answer. rid speak see play(x2) | a _Can_you_play_ the piano? b you __ any foreign languages? © ____you__ the guitar? 4 you a motorbike? e ____you_a cake? f ____ you__a word processor? g ___you mountains from your room? 1 Yes, can, French and Spanish, No, I can’t, but I can type. No, I can’t. I think they're dangerous. Yes, we can. The view is wonderful. No, I can’t, but I can play the piano, Yes, I can. [like playing Chopin. No, I can’t. I don’t like cooking 4 Present tense or past tense? Put am, is, are, was, or were into the gaps. Example ‘The homework very difficult yesterday. a Hello, everybody! I sorry I__late! b ‘Where you born?” ‘I born in India.” © ‘Where your sister born?” ‘She born in India, too." d_ The weather beautiful today. I terrible yesterday. The children very tired today. They at a party yesterday evening. F could play chess when I five. ighteen and married when I il g We Roger ___ twenty 32 5 How much was it before? 1 Label the pictures using the words in the box. bag camera wine glasses towels pens coat suitcase 2 [_T41_| Look at the prices. Write a conversation for each picture. Example A How much is the bag? B It's only £20. ‘A How much was it before? B It was £39.99. A Well ... what a bargain! per eDr pwr we peree |6 Questions and short answers [_T42a | Read about David and Rosa, and what they do every day David and Rosa’s day David is a bank manager and Rosa is a doctor in a large hospital. David gets up at 7.30am and has a shower. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by train. He arrives at the bank at 9.00. Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn’t start work until 1.00 in the afternoon. She catches the bus to the hospital at 12.15. David finishes work at 5.30pm and goes shopping in a supermarket near the bank. Then he goes home and cooks the dinner. He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then he usually watches TV in the living room until Rosa arrives home at 10.00. She often has her dinner in front of the TV. David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed a bit later. [T42b_] Write short answers to the questions, Some of the questions are about yesterday. a Is David a doctor? Does Rosa work in a hospital? Where were David and Rosa at seven o'clock yesterday morning? ‘Was David in the bathroom at twenty-five to eigh Was David at work yesterday Was Rosa at work yesterday morning? Where was Ros at twenty past twelve? ‘Can David cook? ‘Where was Rosa at seven o'clock yesterday evening? Where were they at half pa ten last night? 7 When I was three Write three things you could do when you were three. Example Feould run, Write three things you can do now that you couldn't do when you were three. Example Teouldn't swim when I was three, but I can swim now: Write two things you couldn't do when you were three and you still can’t do! Example Teouldn't ski when I was three and I still can't ski b 33[Taq] Notice how we say years. 1915 nineteen fifteen 1864 eighteen sixty-four | 1930 nineteen thity 1789 seventeen eighty-nine | 1957 nineteen fifty-seven 1492 fourteen ninety-two 1993 nineteen ninety-three 1899. eighteen ninety-nine but | 1900 nineteen hundred 1807 eighteen oh seven | 1905 nineteen oh five 2001 two thousand and one [743b] Answer the questions about you. Example. ‘When were you born? / was born in nineteen sixty-nine. a When were you born? b When were your mother and father born? ¢ When were your grandparents bom? Fill in the gaps with a word or words from the boxes in the correct form. aA Is this your bike? B No, it isn’t. Tcan’t b A Maria! Do you the answer? B I'm sorry. I can’t remember the question! © The plane lands in ten minutes. Can you please dA Can you play tennis at o'clock on Sunday? B never on Sundays. I stay in bed until eleven. eA What time do you 2 B I'm always in the office and at my desk at 9.00. f A Isyour friend English? B No, she isn’t, but she g A Some children are so good with computers. B Yes, I know. My daughter could when she was only seven, d_ What are two important years in your country’s history? 9 Words that go together | Match a line in A with a line in B. a word processor a question the answer | early fluently toa party your seatbelt getup work | speak English aword | play abike use a mountain 34 Puta preposition from the box into each gap. by with of in on at wo | a Please come __my party Saturday. b He studies__ home his father. ¢ Tomis the garden his friend Sam. d Igo work__bus and 'm_work until 5.30pm every day. e She was, the disco her boyfriend Friday evening. f Queen Elizabeth 1 was born London _. 1926. g ‘Can you help me my homework?” course I can. Give it me.” h Look this photo she beautiful? my girlfriend. Isn't(Writing oe 11 A letter of application for a job 1 Read the advertisement for a job. ‘THE OXFORD INTERNATIONAL SCHOO! a receptionist Do you like working with people? ‘Can you speak two foreign languages? ‘Gan you use a word processor? Do you know Oxford well? lease write to Anne Watson Director The Oxford International Schoo! 16 College Street Oxford Ox2 7T Anne Watson Director We begin all eters, both formal ‘the oxford and informal, with Gear | oxford ox2 7° We cn use Mefor a woman i | bear us watson we do nt know er to Ws, We use Mfr aman Paragraph 1: nteduction donot use short forms (Vm, they “ein formal letters. x (g) ——— Paragraph 2 The main — part ofthe letter || ane0 ey ——— Paragraph 3: Ending We end formal eters: _ with Yours sincerely |. yours sincerely |p Carel Bearer { carol Barnes L Sign the letter and. — print your name Happy Holidays = @ == 3 TOURIST GUIDES + Are you over 18? Do you like talking to people? Do you know your town well? Can you speak English? Are you free from July to September? Cental Oe 89 Brook Steet, NOON W international school 46 college (b) — J am interested in the job of (c) x (@) ——__——. at the moment T (f) — Grech setaurarcs 8, teres « hove ts the kids again! Ft ; There are lats of examples_— Rit. See, "IES ty turn to pay! of informal English ! 51UNIT 10 1 Comparative adjectives T63_| Write the adjectives. Adjective ‘cheap cheaper dirty dirtier faster safer friendlier bigger better healthier noisier hotter 2 Opposites [64] Write the opposites of the comparative adjectives. Examples faster slower safer more dangerous bigger cheaper cleaner more boring more difficult colder further better 52 3 Making comparisons ‘Complete the sentences using the comparative form of the adjecti Example The town isn’t very clean. The country is cleaner than the town. a My carisn't very new. Your car my car, b_ Ann's house isn’t very modern. Your house Ann's, ¢ Bob's garden isn’t very big. Your garden __ much Bob's. d_ Yesterday wasn't very hot. Today _ much yesterday. € Sue's homework wasn’t very good. Your homework Sue's f Your car isn’t very dirty. My car yours. 2 This exercise isn’t very difficult. The next exercise much this one! 4 have and have got Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of have gor. Examples She has a dog. She doesn’t have a cat. She's got a dog. She hasn't got a cat. Idon’t have a car. I have a bike. Thaven't gota car. I've got a bike. Do you have a dog? Yes. I do. Have you got a dog? Yes, I have. Does he have a computer? No, he doesn’t. Has he got a computer? No, he hasn't.He has a motorbike. He doesn’t have a car. > They have a flat. They don’t have a house. = "Do you have any brothers?” *Yes, I do.” “Does she have a new job *Yes, she does.” “Does he have a new camera” ‘No, he doesn't." f We don’t have much money. They have a lot. 5 doldoes/have/has 65_| Put do/does or have/has into the gaps. a A ______you got the time, please? B_ Yes, it’s nearly four o’clock. bA he have any children? B_ Yes, one daughter. © A. How many brothers and sisters _ you got? B Two brothers. aa they have an old house? B Yes, much older than mine. eA ___she got a big flat? B_ Yes, much bigger than ours. fa _ you live near here? B Yes,1 ga your mother work in the bank? B Yes, she ___ 6 Short forms Rewrite the sentences using short forms. Example Tam happy. I have got a new car. I'm happy. I’ve got anew car. a They have got a big classroom. b_ He has got a bike, but he has not got a car. We do not have much money. We are poor. d_ She has got a big house. She is rich. € He does not have an English dictionary. 7 Comparing Paul and Mary 1 Look at the information about Paul and Mary and complete the sentences below. Age 29 31 Height 180 | 1.65 brothers and sisters? | 2 brothers |X a house / flat? aflat | aflat acar? x v a camera? lv v a word processor? v x Se | E [| a younger b taller © ‘How brothers Paul got?” “Two. Paul got sisters. © Mary got brothers or sisters. f Mary and Paul both flat 2 Mary got a car, but Paul one. h The} both i, * a word processor?” *No, she hasn't Complete the chart and write sentences about yourself Examples I'm older than Paul but younger than Mary T've got one sister.8 Comparative and superlative adjectives [166] Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. difficult German English than more much is fh weather the better today than much yesterday is Adjective | Comparative | Superlative wn Gucrsiods end angers cheap cheaper the cheapest T67_| Complete the questions with the superlative expensive | more expensive. | the most expensive form of the adjective, then try to answer them, young Example What is she highest (high) mountain in the world? happy Everest. beautiful " a Whois (rich) person in Britain? | big b | sy b Whatis (long) river in the world? | intettigent bad © What is (popular) sport far in your country? | new dangerous }___ ds Where is (old) university in Europe? | 9 Word order & Whois Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or family? questions. Example f Wh lligent) studi family the am the in I oldest iayour aaa? pease eee) kent Tam the oldest in the family. a sister me my than younger is b class who oldest the the in is Concorde world fastest passenger plane is the in the d book interesting than my your more is In English two words can often go together to make book ‘anew noun. Sometimes we write them as one word, sometimes as two words, and sometimes with a hyphen. bought expensive shop the in watch most postiction =ipostties ‘ oe ee e 7 hair + dresser = hairdresser Peter the | |_seetem = fener f cheapest buy John shop in the the did watch1 [7686] Match a word in A with a word in B to make anew noun, Check the spelling in your dictionary. A B town: railway traffic agent's book centre bus office motor station | department port car stop travel store |. ticket shop rush lights air hour Fill in the gaps with the correct compound noun, a Stop the car! The are red. b Heathrow is one of the biggest, in the world, ¢ Harrods is the best in London, but it’s very expensive to go shopping there. dd We waited in the rain at the for one hour before the bus came, e All big towns have a every moming when people go to work, and again in the evening when they go home. f Sun and Sea is the best town. They have good, cheap holidays, __ inthe g Thate driving on the M25. It goes around London and it’s one of the busiest in the country. h The couldn't find the me that it was near Platform 1 i No, didn’t borrow this book from the library. I was very big and [ Aman told bought it at a_ verybody, nobody, everywhere, nowhere, ‘everything, nothing [[7696 | Pur one of the words into each A Who's in the bathroom? B____Ir'sempty A. Who'd like an ice-cream? B We all want one. A. Did you find your keys? B No. {looked _. but I couldn't find them. A What did you buy at the shops? B I didn’t have any money. Things in London are very expensive. is cheaper in my country I'm sorry. _told me it was your birthday today. Happy birthday! ‘A. Where did you go last night? B - stayed at home and watched TV. A. How much is it to get into the museum? B Its free, ‘The fridge is empty. Justin ate ‘Two and two is four.__ knows that, 55|| 13 Relative pronouns A —— We use who/that, which/that, and where to join sentences | saw the girl. She works in the travel agent's | saw the git! wha/that works in the travel agent. * who/that = person/people This is the book. It has the information. This is the book which/that has the information. | which/that = thing/things There's the house. John and Mary live in it. ‘There's the house where John and Mary live. Join the sentences with who, which, that, or where. Jack wrote the letter. It arrived this morning. b There's the park. We play football in it. ¢ Tom's the boy. He loves Anna, d_ This is the hotel. I always stay here. Barbara's got a car. It’s faster than yours. f I've got a niece. She lives in America. & Look at the pictures. They're on page 6. / \ 4 My capital city ¥~ 1 [170 ] Read about London and underline the relative pronouns. Check the meaning of new words in your dictionary 2. Write four paragraphs about your capital city. Begin each paragraph with the same words as in the text about London. Write 100-150 words, Paragraph 1 How big is it? Where is it? Paragraph 2. What is it famous for? Paragraph 3 Does it have any problems? Paragraph 4 What do you like best about it? London has a population of about 6,770,000. It lies on the River Thames, where the Romans landed nearly 2,000 years ago. From about 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities which are much bigger. on the streets. The air isn’t clean, but itis cleaner than it was 100 years ago. Until the Clean Air Act in 1956, London was famous for its fog or ‘smog’, which is a mixture of smoke and fog, ‘The best thing about London is the parks. There are five in the city London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as St Paul’s Cathedral, which has a huge dome, and the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear the famous clock, Big Ben, They also come to visit its theatres, its museums, and its many shops, such as Harrods, where you can buy anything centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, which is the biggest toyshop in the world, Itis 200 years old. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over 1,000,000 people a day use the London Underground, but there are still too many cars 561 I’m working hard. Match a line in A with a line in B. A I'm working hard Len’s buying his wife a present Jane’s washing her hair Peter's looking for a better job We're buying some new clothes The cats are starving She's watering the flowers The baby’s crying because nobody fed them this morning. because he doesn’t earn much at the moment. because they're dry and the weather's hot. because it’s her birthday soon. because I've got exams next week. because he’s hungry. because she’s going to a party tonight. because we're going to a wedding soon. 2 Spelling of verb + -ing +. Most verbs just add ~ing 90 going 2. Ifthe infinitive ends in -e, drop the -e. write writing smile smiling cook cooking hold holding take taking 3 When a one-syllable verb has one vowel and ends in a consonant, double the consonant. sit sitting get getting Write the -ing form of the verbs. sun running a walk _walking © use i swim m drink b sing f listen J come n drive © read g mun k do ©. think 4 stop h buy 1 smoke 73 Describing people [CTT] Look at the people in the pictures. What are they wearing? What are they doing? Write some sentences describing them. 4 Making questions 5 I'm not wearing a suit. Put the words in the correct order to make questions in the Write sentences that are true for you now! Present Continuous. Example wearing a suit Example I'm not wearing a suit. or I'm wearing a suit. you what are doing What are you doing? a wearing jeans a cooking are you what 2 b> standing up b tonight out you going are sitting in my bedroom ¢ playing we time tennis what ? 4 working with a friend crying daughter why is your raining e dinner are Ken and Ellen for coming when f sun shining g my parents working 58Eh _ Present Simple and Present Continuous 6 What do they do? What are they doing? i [T72] Look at the pictures and answer the questions below, J xa painter Tima writer k Tom Alice — b I'ma shop assistant ce d e Is he delivering letters now? ‘What does Nina do? Is she working ina shop now? What's she doing? 7 Choosing the correct tense One sentence is wrong. Choose the correct sentence. Put W and X. Example Thave a shower every morning. I'm having a shower every morning. v It’s a lovely day. The sun shines. It’s a lovely day. The sun’s shining. What are you doing tonight? Are you going out? What do you do tonight? Do you go out? What are we having for supper tonight? ‘What do we have for supper tonight? Where are you usually going on holiday? Where do you usually go on holiday? What are you doing on the floor? What do you do on the floor? I'm looking for something. look for something 8 Which auxiliary verb? Brian Nina [78] Put amlislare or doldoesidon'tdoesn into a What does Tom do? the gaps Hesapainer. a 'mavvegetarian, |__eat meat. b_ Ishe painting now? b A What you want to do tonight? B Why_____ we go and see James? What's he doing? . A We can’t because he working late tonight. ¢ A Where you going? d- What does Alice do? B 1_____ going to the bank. 4d How many children your sister have? € Is she writing now? A [____ looking for a pair of black shoes. B Certainly. What size you take? f What's she doing? f A Why Hans studying Chinese? _ _ B Because he going to China on holiday. What does Brian do? g A Bonjour! Ga va? B Sorry. 1 understand. 1 speak French, 599 Present Simple or Present Continuous? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, Present Simple or Present Continuous. Example ‘A Where’s Cindy? B Shes having (have) a bath. a We usually (go) to Spain on holiday, but this year we (go) to Florida. b A Why you (buy) so much food? B Because we (have) a party tonight. © My father. (live) in a house near the sea because he ike) sailing, ad ___you (watch) the television? Can Tturn it off? © A How often you___(go) swimming? B_ About once a week. £ A What newspaper you usually (read)? B The Times. g A The telephone (ring)! B OK. I'll answer it, Hello? No, Sally isn't here at the moment. She (play) tennis. Can 1 take a message? OK. By 10 Correcting the mistakes Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. Example Where{your sister work? a I’m goto the cinema tonight. b How much you earn in your job? ¢ We no wear a uniform at my school. That's my husband over there, He stands near the window. : € What you doing after schoo! today? £ Sorry. You can’t speak to Jenny. She’s have a bath, g We no going to school today because it’s a holiday. h Peter's a businessman. He’s work all over the world, i At the moment Peter’s work in Russia. 60 Whose ...? It's his. eS j 11 Whose is the Walkman? [174] Look at the pictures in Exercise 6. Write questions and answers about the objects. Example Walkman? Whose is the Walkman? It’s Tom's. a book? b gloves? © munning shoes? sunglasses? e hat? f suncream? g bike? 12 It’s ours. Rewrite the sentences with the possessive pronoun. Example It’s our school. It's ours. It’s my book, b It’s your car. © They're their toys. d They're her jeans. © This is my wallet. £ This is your present. g These are your cigarettes. Where are my cigarettes?Vocabulary 13 Parts of the body [-T75"] Use your dictionary. Label the picture using the words in the box. leg arm head nose foot ear back hand mouth knee finger face hair neck (a) head 14 Linking words: although, because of ... Fill in the gaps using the words in the box. Check the meaning of new words in your dictionary. > although because because of too both for example a I like coffe, and I like tea b Kate and Meg are very similar. 1 like dancing and they love cats. © We stopped playing tennis it started to rain d_ We stopped playing tennis the rain, e it was cold, we went swimming. £ There's so much to do at the weekend, you can go skiing or skating, 15 Describing people 1 [-T76 | Complete the text using the words in the box in Exercise 14 MY BROTHERS 1 have twin brothers, ‘tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot ‘of people don’t know which is which. They (a) ________ have blond hair and biue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. ‘They like doing the same things, tay , they both ike jazz and they're crazy about football. ‘They go to a football match once a week. ‘im doesn’t Like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either. (4) ____ they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at school (e) _ hhe wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. our mother is often away fron home (2) _____ her job, 80 we all work together in the house. Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight « bit! 2. Write about 100 words about two people in your family. 611 What are to be? What are these people going to be? Write sentences using the words in the box. vet actress pilot interpreter chef teacher lawyer athlete Example Frank and I are learning to fly. We're going to be pilots. a Bob loves children. b- Maria's good at languages. © Mary’s at drama school d_ Sue and Peter are studying law. Anna loves animals. £ Bill cooks very well. g Lisa can run very fast. 2 Making questions T71_| Respond to each statement with a question. Use the words in brackets. Example I'm very hungry. (What/you/eat?) What are you going to eat? a We're going to the cinema. (What/you/see?) b_ Len’s coming for dinner tonight. (What/ you/cook?) © Cathy's going to university in September. (What/she/study?) d__ Jack and Jill got engaged last week. (When/they/get married?) © Sue’s not going by train. (she/ fly?) f It's my birthday next week. (you/have a party?) It's very cloudy. (it/rain?) 3 Making negatives [178] Read the sentences about the past. Make negative sentences about the future. Example Sue and Bill got a new car last year. They're not going to get one this year a Jane had a birthday party last year. 62‘We went to Spain last year. I wore my blue coat yesterday. Pete and Rob did the washing-up yesterday. ‘My aunt gave me socks for Christmas last year. Paul didn’t pass the exam last year. 4 Summer holidays 1 Read the information about these people's holidays. Make notes about your next holiday. | Mark and Lucy Where? Florida, the USA Budapest How/travel? plane boat and train Where/stay? motel the Hotel Gellert | How long/stay? | 10 days 6 days | Whatido? Visit Disney World swim in the spa water | 2010 Cape Canaveral _| go sightseci ce a [[T¥Ga_] Write five sentences about Mark and L 3. [1796 ] Complete the conversation between Lucy Plans. and John, a Mark and Lucy are going to Florida in the USA Lucy on holiday next next summer: summer? nies John To Budapest. Lucy fly there? John No, I'm not. I'm going by boat and train, “ Lucy 2 John Ina hotel. The Hotel Gellert. a Lucy = John For six days, from Friday to Wednesday. Lucy John And ? ‘Well, the hotel has wonderful baths, so in the mornings and in the afternoons 4 Write five sentences about your next holiday. 635 What is going to happen? Complete the sentences with going 0 and a verb or V7 Reading: Jane’s busy day [[T80a | Read about Jane's busy day. crash snow be sick have a job interview jump be late mo Example Look at that man on the bridge! I think he’s going to jump a don’t feel well. I think I b_ It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it © That man’s driving too fast. He Sally's wearing her best clothes. She Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You f Sarah and Pete's flat is too small. They [Infinitive ofpurpose 6 Why are you going to the baker's? Answer the questions with an infinitive of purpose. Use the words in the box. holiday brochure bread | dictionary shampoo ] wine paper magazine Example Why are you going to the baker's? To buy/get some bread. a Why are you going to the chemist’s? b_ Why is she going to the bookshop? ‘Why is he going to the travel agent's? . Why are you going to the stationer’s? Why are they going to the off-licence? Why is John going to the newsagent’s? 64 = Yesterday Jane had a very busy day. First she went to the dry cleaner’s and collected her dress and jacket. Then she went to ! the chemist's and bought some suncream and a new pair of sunglasses. After that she went to the bank and got Spanish pesetas, and to the travel agent's, where she collected some tickets. Then she went home and packed her suitcase. An hour later a taxi arrived and took her to the airport, where she caught a plane to Majorca. T80b | Write sentences about Jane's day using the infinitive of purpose. Example She went to the dry cleaner’s to collect her dress. | Auxiliaries : : | 8 amlis/are/do/does/did Put am/is/are or do/does/did into the gaps. a he play tennis last Sunday? b he playing tennis now? ¢ How often you wash your hair? d__ you wash it yesterday? el going to wash it tonight. f We_____ having dinner at the moment. g _____ you have dinner at this time every evening? fh What your parents going to do when they retire? i Where ___ your parents meet? J What time __ Maria usually arrive at school?9 Short answers [-T81_] Write true answers. Example Are you a student? Yes, Lam. a. Are you going to England next year? b Have you gota sister? © Did you watch TV last night? 4d. Do you live in a city? € Does your teacher talk a lot? f Isyour teacher talking at the moment? £ Did your teacher give you some homework last lesson” h_ Is your teacher going to give you some homework tomorrow? i Has your teacher got long hair? j Can you speak French? aa | Vocabulary and pronunciation 10 Word stress u eo i} airport | guitar oo - tomorrow vesterday | | | | | — Phonetic spelling T83_| The words in phonetic spelling are verbs with two syllables. Write the words and mark the correct stress. Example e Arew travel {782 | Look at the words in the box. They are from a Inleks/ Units 1-12. How many syllables do they have? Where is the stress? Put them into the correct columns. b /faget! - airport guitar tomorrow _yesterday | © /finif/ important —suitease police burglar | interesting hotel trousers piano a deere, ‘mountain hospital dangerous delicious, fair chocolate video enough computer shampoo popular beautiful f /hepan/ homework delayed umbrella without g /indgot/12 Writing a posteard 3 3 [194] This | posteard describes a | DearNormaanéEnés | scittn, holiday with good | we having | awendert| weather or bad | | ita an stayinthe hotel | weather, Read it and | The weather | hint Mies | | Sotothebeach underline the words | for either good \ the time and | weather or bad vest ge nt | i | hotand weather. \ Vasari er | ates | | yeu so thu, | Tomorrow we nt 2908 we | got very et cwverirs. | | so | tavin tha hotel were going to bar some | 7 irnthe su, | see youboth soon. | Lowe Peter 2. Write a posteard to an English friend. Write about: ‘© where you are on holiday «the weather # something you do often # something you did yesterday ‘* something you are going to do tomorrow 13 from, like, than ... e France is much bigger England. Put a preposition from the box into each gap. f 'mlooking Jane. Do you know where she is? [from like than in a for of on g Look that picture! Isn't it beautiful? a oe h Marmalade is jam, but it’s made from oranges. a Can you buy a bottle Jemonade at the shops? ¥ Comeanitsce. me. seven o'clock. b What have we got__ dinner? I'm really hungry. i What did you do the weekend? © Our hotel is fifty metres the sea k Saturday night we went to a party What is the longest river the world? 1 We went shopping the morning. 66[Questionfomms 1 A general knowledge quiz [185] Match a question in A with an answer in B. A B a When was the First World War? 1 Nippon. b_ What's the capital of Morocco? 2 Four. ‘¢ How many players are there in a polo team? 3 Strawberries and cream. d Who did Stan Laurel make films with? 4 Germany. What do the Japanese call Japan?” 5 Nepal and Tibet. £ What food do people traditionally eat at Wimbledon? 6 Because he died g Where was the tennis player John McEnroe born? 7 From 1914 to 1918. hh Mount Everest is on the borders of two countries. Which ones? 8 Rabat. | i Why did James Dean stop making films? 9 Oliver Hardy. 2 Question words [186] Complete the conversation between Ann and Bill. of Ann Bill Ann Bill “Ann Bill Ann Bill Ann Put a question word from the box into each gap. here what when why how which who (a) _What_ do you want to do tonight? Well, there’s a good film that I want to see. ) ‘siitcalled? “Les Enfants Terribles.” A French film? (c) do you want to see a French film? Because people say it’s very good. @ much French do you understand? Quite a lot, actually. What about you? (e) many years did you study French at school? I did it for four years, so I understand quite a bit. Bill ‘Ann Bill Ann Bill Ann Do you want to come? OK.) ‘The Odeon. The Odeon? (g) _ It’s near the swimming baths in Stonor. cinema is it on at? __'s that? Ah! (h)__do you want to get there? By car or bus? ‘There’s a bus that goes direct. Fine. (i) does it start? A730, @ "sin it? Do you know? Catherine Deneuve. She's great! I can’t wait! 673 What (time)? Complete the questions with What and a word from the box. ee | day sports colour size sont time } Example ‘A What time does the football match start?” At3.00. A of car do you have? B A Ford Escort A is your car? B Black, A ____isittoday? B Wednesday. A do you like best? B Tennis and football. A shoes do you take? B Forty-four. How (old)? Complete the questions with How and a word from the box. [tas much many old often tall big Example A _How old is your sister? B Sixteen. It was her birthday yesterday. a A _____ English lessons do you have a week? B_ Two. One on Mondays and one on Thursdays. ba do you watch TV? B Every night. ¢ A _____can your car go? B_ 150 kilometres an hour. ada does an elephant weigh? B_ About seven tonnes. eA are you? B_ About one metre seventy. fA is Peter and Jane’s house? B Well, there are four bedrooms, a living room, and a 68 dining room. 5 Which? Write questions with Which. Example A. We went to a restaurant last night. B_ Which restaurant did you go to? A. Guido’s in Amersham, aA. My daughter goes to a very nice school. B 2 ‘A. Clement Danes School. bA favourite season? B I like summer the best because it’s hot and the days are long, ¢ A. Inthe shop I saw a lovely black pullover and a beautiful blue one, > I bought the blue one. dA. There are three films on at the cinema. B The horror film, please. I love horror films! 6 Which one do you want? [187] Write a conversation for each picture. Examples A. Which one do you want, the big one or the little one? B The big one, please ‘A Which one do you want, the tape or the CD? B The CD, please.7/ Questions and short answers [Tee] Read the textabou | Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur creator of the great detective Conan Doyle. | sir arthur Conan Doyle is famous as Complete the | the writer of the Sherlock Holmes questions and stories. He was born in ( choose an He went to (b).... University and answer from studied (0. . He worked as a doctor the box below. | for several years, but when he was (2) .., he became a full-time writer. He wrote (e)..., but it was the detective stories which made him famous. He wrote the first story in (0). while he was still a doctor, and in the next twenty years he wrote (g) ... more. Sherlock Holmes lived in (h) .. with his friend and assistant, ()... Their enemy in many stories is a man called Moriarty. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle died in @) .., aged seventy-one. {1930 / Baker Street, London / 1887 / Edinburgh / Doctor Watson / Scotland / thirty-two / medicine / romances, adventure stories, and historical novels / fifty a Where was he born? In Scotland. b Which _ 2 © What 2 d_ How old _? What sort of 2 £ When 2 g Howmany hb Where i What name? aa __ ___ j When i B 69b The children are and they don't know what to do, ¢ ‘If you're bored, read a book!” “I don’t want to read a "8 Noun and adjective suffixes / book. Books are d- What time did you get home last night? I didn’t know We use suffixes to form different parts of speech. Noun suffixes: -ness, -ence Adjective suffixes: -ful, -, -ous, -al, -Iy,-ic,-ent ‘I'm going on a safari in Africa.’ ‘Really? How where you were. I was very about you, T#9_] Complete the table. All the words are in Headway Elementary. Noun Adjective colour colourful | 10 Adverb or adjective? beauty Underline the correct word in each pair. happy Example sun The children played happy/ happily in the garden. peace a Your children are always very happy/ happily. : b She sings very good/well. ealtare © Yes, she’s a very good/well singer. dangerous “How are you?” “Very good/ well, thank you. And you?” ——————_ | healthy eI just want a quick/ quickly snack. Just a sandwich, independence a please, intelligent # Ua breafost quick! quchybeeause was Ite for — work. friend ——_____ g You're speaking very quiet/quietly. [ can’t hear you. romance h He's a very slow/ slowly reader. different - 11 Position of adverbs Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place in each sentence. Sometimes more than one place is possible. 9 Adjectives that end in -ed and -ing Example I went to the beach. It rained all the time. sterday /unfortunatel} ‘Some adjectives can end in either -ed or -ing. Gesierte/gatorimaet) ‘The book was interesting. * Yesterday I went to the beach. Unfortunately, it rained | was interested in the book. all the time. A or ue Sy ae Twent to the beach yesterday. ... : Listen. I want you to come home. (90h ] Put an adjective from the box into each gap. (carefully /immediately) worried interesting boring interested bored exciting b I work and at night I sleep. (hard/well) Example What programme are you watching? Is it interesting ? a I don’t want to go to the match. I'm not in football. 70© [know Peter because we play tennis. (well/ together) d ‘Llove you.’ “I love you.’ (very much/too) Please speak and explain. (slowly /clearly) £ A man with a gun ran into the bank, (suddenly /quickly) . dark pond. When the «the one day she dropped her golden ball into the water. She was very (e) _ and she sat on the grass and started to cry. ‘Don’t ory, princess.” ‘She opened her eyes and sawa large, (g)_ frog. ‘Oh, please help me! she said, ‘I can't get my ball ‘Tl help you,’ said the frog, “if can come and live with you in the palace!” 12 Once upon a time: a fairy story 1 [TSt_] Read the story and put an adverb or an adjective from the box into each gap. Use each word once only. Check the meaning of new words in your dictionary. Adjectives green carefully hot happily angry quickly deep suddenly beautiful immediately handsome unfortunately unhappy quietly | 2. Many English fairy stories begin Once upon a time and end and they lived happily ever after. Write another story that you know and like. Begin and end in the same way. Write about 200 words. “Yes, yes, of course. I promise,’ said the princess. So the frog jumped into the water and came back with the ball. The princess laughed and took the ball. She ran (h) back to the palace and forgot all about the frog. The frog was very @_ He followed “* the princess into the palace and told his story to the King. "Yes,’ said the King and called his daughter. ‘A promise is a promise, my daughter. Take this frog to your room and look after him (j) _ : ‘The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed. The frog looked at her and said (k)___, Please kiss me, princess.’ She closed her eyes and kissed him. (1)_, the frog turned og nto « (cx) ____ptinos. OF course, he and the princess fell in love. One week later they married and they lived __ ever after.UNIT 14 1 a 72 Present Perfect or Past Simple? {782} Read about Monica Cox and underline the correct verb forms. Monica Cox Tennis player Monica Cox is tennis player. She (a) won/has wor ‘many tournaments in her lif. She (b) started/has started playing tennis with her father when she was throe years old. Two years ago she (c) went/has ‘gone to America toa famous tennis schoo! in California. Monica and her father (@) travelled/have travelled to many countries. Last month they {©} went/have gone to a tournament in Australia Monica (| playedhas played well, but sho (g) didn’t swinthasn’t won. She (h) didn't playihasn’t played at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to do so next year. Short answers T93_] Write short answers to the questions about Monica Cox. Examples Has Monica won many competitions? Yes, she has. Did she go to America two years ago? Yes, she did. a Did she start playing tennis when she was three? b_ Did she go to America when she was three? Have Monica and her father travelled a lot? d_ Have they ever been to Australia? © Did they go to Australia last month? f Did she win the competition? Has she won Wimbledon yet? 3 Verb forms: Past Simple and Past participle [194] Write the Past Simple and the Past participle forms of the verbs. Three verbs are regular. Infinitive | Past Simple Past participle come came come arrive _arrived arrived leave write4 ever and never 1 [_T95_] Use the words to write questions with ever, and read the answers about Paul. Examples Paris? Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, Thave, three times. travel through the Euro Tunnel? Have you ever travelled through the Euro Tunnel? No, never. a London? Yes, Ihave, twice. b try Indonesian food? No, never. © America? Yes, Ihave, onc d ride a camel? No, I haven't € fly in Concorde? d_ I've done my homework. (after supper) They've had lunch, (at twelve o'clock) 6 Choosing the correct adverb Choose one of the adverbs in brackets and put it in the correct place in the sentence. Only one of the adverbs in each pair is correct. Example ‘We went out to a restaurant. (ever/yesterday) We went out to a restaurant yesterday aT saw Jim ten days. (ago/ever) b Have you tried Japanese food? (last yearfever) © Have you finished writing your book? (yet/ever) d_ Thave seen anyone who eats more than you (ever/never) Are there any letters? I've seen the postman. (ago/just) No, never. 2. Use the information to write sentences about Paul. Examples Paul's been to Paris three times. He's never travelled through the Euro Tunnel. 5 Past time expressions Write sentences in the Past Simple using the time expressions in brackets. Example I've seen the latest Barman film, (last week) I saw it last week. a The taxi has arrived. (five minutes ago) ht b We've seen the Taj Mahal. (in 1987) 7 yet Rewrite the sentences with yet Example Sarah and Tom are going to have lunch. They haven't had it yet. a Mary’s going to wash her hair. b_ Mrand Mrs Gibbs are going to see Buckingham Palace. John’s going to have a shower. 4. Bill and Lare going to move house next week ¢ She's written the letter. (yesterday) © My aunt is going to give me a birthday present, 738 yet and just [196 | Use the words to write questions with yet, then write answers with just Example you/tidy your room? ‘A. Have you tidied your room yet? B Yes, I’ve just tidied it. a Ann/speak to the bank manager? A > B Yes,__ _ to him. b- Mark/make a cup of tea? © do/your homework? AL B Yes, _it dd Mr Jones/read the report? A ? B Yes, it © you/call a taxi? A > B Yes, one. 9 been or gone? 1 Look at the pictures and read what the people are saying. What is the difference between been and gone? is Jane at home’? No, she’s gone 10 Portugal She's gone to Portugal = She's in Portugal now. | She's been to Portugal = She went to Portugal and now she has returned. J 4 Put been or gone into the gaps. a Bob’s not here. He’s_to work. b The office is empty. Everybody has_home. € It’s good to see you again, Where have you__? My brother's _ to America four times. © Sorry, you can’t speak to Anna, She’s__ toa f 's hair looks nice. She's just tothe resser’s, ____ to Canada and he's staying there. 10 What is it? [197] What does it refer to in the following sentences? Check the meaning of new words in your dictionary, Example 1's very interesting. I've just read Chapter 10. a book/a novel a We stood on it and looked down at the river. b Jrlanded ten minutes {1's next Saturday in St Mary's Chureh. Then the reception’s in the Bedford Hotel. 4 Irisn’t very sharp. I can't cut the meat. € can't see my face in it. It's cracked. f It barked and ran afier us. g Can I have it well done, please, with chips? h Tike it dry and white. i [need anew bulb for it 1 don’t take it in tea, but I take one spoonful in coffee. LA1 Fi 1 John Hall wants to find out more about the Linguaworld Method of learning languages because he wants to learn Italian. He has filled in the form, but he has not done it very well. There are a lot of mistakes. How many can you find? ing in a form 2. Now decide which language you want to speak and fill in the form correctly. a@LiInGuaworRLD@ Which of these languages would you like to speak? AMERICAN ENGLISH C PORTUGUESE ARABIC (MODERN) GREEK (MODERN) = CHINESE (MANDARIN) © INDONESIAN = pUTCH batten FRENCH JAPANESE GERMAN RUSSIAN = NORWEGIAN SPANISH SWEDISH Tick (¥) the language or languages you would like to speak. The Linguaworld Method teaches you to speak correctly and naturally in just six weeks, For more information and a free cassette fill in the form and post to: ‘The Linguaworld Method, FREEPOST, London Wis 6P) (Write in BLOCK CAPITALS please) @LiInGuAwoRLD @ Which of these languages would you like to speak? AMERICAN ENGLISH PORTUGUESE ‘ARABIC (MODERN) 1 GREEK (MODERN) (CHINESE (MANDARIN) 1 INDONESIAN DUTCH ITALIAN FRENCH JAPANESE GERMAN RUSSIAN NORWEGIAN SPANISH SWEDISH Tick (¥) the language or languages you would like to speak. The Linguaworld Method teaches you to speak correctly and naturally in just six weeks. For more information and a free cassette fill in the form and post to’ ‘The Linguaworld Method, FREEPOST, London Wis 6?) (Write in BLOCK CAPITALS please) Surname ___ To Surname _ _ First name(s) Hala First name(s) | Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms MS Nationality England Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms____ Nationality ' Address 16 Greystoke Road Address | Uxbridge UB2 2NP : Post code TelNo Ux bvidge _ Post code __ Tel No Age if under 18 41 36468 ‘Age if under 18 Reasons for learning | Reasons for learning Holidays Business“ Education | Holidays Business Education | eTUNIT 15 ‘Verb patterns a a z 1 would like (to do) or like (doing)? Match a question in A with an answer in B. A |B Do you like sunbathing? No, I don’t. I think they're boring. Would you like to go for a walk? I don’t like business trips, but I love holidays. Do you like visiting museums? No, because I always go red, not brown. Would you like to go out to eat this evening? No, I wouldn't. It’s too busy and noisy. Do you like travelling? Yes, that’s a good idea. I don’t want 10 cook. Would you like to work in London? Yes, I'd love to, I need some fresh air. 2 Infinitive with to or -ing form? 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, the infinitive with 10 or -ing. Sometimes either is possible. Examples Tdlike _10 have _ (have) a cup of tea We enjoyed _meeting _ (meet) your mother, a Don’t forget (send) your sister a birthday card, b Do you want___~_ (come) with us to the cinema? ¢ Have you finished (read) the newspaper? d They've decided (leave) the city. © Welove (go ) to the theatre. f We'd love (see) Shakespeare's Hamlet next week. She's tried (stop) smoking, but she can’ h He promised (love) her forever. i It’s stopped (rain), Let's go fora watk, |B, j I started (learn) English nine months ago. 76[-T38°] Complete the text using the infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only. read drink relax lie have visit sunbathe help sail stay deci My husband and I had a problem abo last year. | wanted (2) a lazy seaside holiday because | was tired and needed (b)__ Nove (e) in the sun, (d) iced beer and (e} 4 good book. But Robert likes busy, cultural holidays. He likes (F) He hates (3) because he always goes red, not our holiday museums and art galle brown. The travel agent tried (h) ut and suggested Greece. | said I'd love (i) to quiet island, but of course Robert said he'd like (j) in Athens, It was easy (k) what to do —we flew to Athens together, Robert stayed there and | travelled to the island of Kos! 3 Infinitive with to after adjectives Use the words to make sentences or questions. Example curry /difficult/make? Is curry difficult to make? a I/pleased/meet you. b it possible/leave early? ¢ It/impossible/learn all the words, d_ English/easy/understand? e Japanese/hard/ write. f It/lovely/see Anna last night. h I/surprised/hear your news. 4 Infinitive with or without to? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, the infinitive with or without to, Example T'dllike _ to. come _ (come) to the swimming pool, but I can’t ___swim (swim). a can't (see) anything. It’s so dark. b Jane's decided for Christmas. (give) her husband a ring Le's (go) to Rome for our holiday. c Shall 1 (ring) the travel agent? e We'd love f Could you (meet) your wife. (tell) me the time, please? g Veronica couldn't (come) to the party because she promised (visit) her aunt, h John forgot (tur) off the lights when he went to bed. i Tcouldn't (ride) a bike until I was eight, but I learnt (swim) when I was three. j Can you (help) me? I'd like (buy) a new stereo. k Idon’t want (stay) at home tonight. Let’s (go) to the pub. Lorn (see) you tomorrow! 75 have to/has to Make ten true sentences using a line in A, a line in B, and a line in C. Policemen Nurses | wear a crown sometimes. meet leaders from many countries. The US President serve food. Soldiers have tox, | start work very early in the morning. English schoolchildren | has to speak a foreign language very well. Postmen Air hostesses ‘The Queen Interpreters g0 to war. |Nwear a uniform. work at night. 6 say/said or tellftold Put say/said or tellold into the gaps. Examples He _said_(that) he was at school yesterday. He _told the teacher (that) he was at school yesterday, a Sandra __ that she went to India for a holiday. b Sandra _ Bob that she didn’t see the Taj Mahal. ¢ What did Anna___? d What did Anna __Peter? € She ____ it was cold in the park f Hehasn’t_____us his address. g Didhe you his telephone number? h They _____ that Alice left last week i What did Barbara ____about the dinner party? j She ____ Alice that it was an awful party. k Have you Jack about the film? 1 Why did you that? 78 | Vocabulary and pronunciation 7 Noun suffix -ion [198 | Many nouns end in -ion. Complete the table and mark the stress. Noun e description invitation celebration competition Verb e describe decide educate prepare inform act invent examine8 Words that are nouns and verbs {7100} Many words in English can be both nouns and Verbs. Fill in the gaps using the correct forms of the words in the box. One noun is in the plural. cook love — walk drink rain play watch plan paint’ —_ post visit | Examples We couldn't play tennis because of the __rain ‘The weather is horrible, It’s raining again. 1a Tdon’t want tonight. Let’s eat out, b ‘What's your job?" “I'ma 2a Ican see the postman. Is there any for me? b Don't forget my letter for me! 3. a I'maying for a__. Is there any water in the fridge? b What would you like 2 Wine? Beer? Tea? 4a Whatare your for the future? b_ ‘Why have you got all those brochures?” “Because I our next holiday.” 5 a I'mgoing the walls white. b | What's that in your hair? It looks like 6 a We're going the Cup Final on television. b ‘What's the time?" ‘Sorry. I don’t have a I'm bored. Do you want cards? Ta b Have you ever seen a bby Shakespeare? 8 a ‘How do you get to work?” : a b It's a lovely day. Let’s go fora 9 a Please give my to the children b_ I don’t like going to the swimming baths, but! swimming in the sea, 10 a We really enjoyed our to Oxford last weekend. b When I was in Britain last year, I lots of interesting places. 9 Multi-word verbs Fill in the gaps with the correct multi-word verb. Use a verb from Box A and a preposition or adverb from Box B. Put the verbs into the correct form. put tum take fill a When , I'm going to be a TV star. b “It's very hot in here. ‘your jumper, then.” ¢ Helen starts work at 8.00am, so she has to at 6.00am. d_ I'm afraid I can't go to the party on Saturday. Thave to my little brother. © Could you the light getting dark. f Did you know that John’s just started with Susan? + please? It's Iwas late for work this morning because my car on the motorway. h Can you help me to___ this application form for a job? i It’s terribly difficult to smoking. I've tried many times! J ‘Tdlike to this dress, please.’ *Of course. The changing rooms are over there.” k Let's the television to watch the news. 1 ‘I'm going for a walk. I need some fresh air.” your coat ; then. It's cold outside.” 7980 (Writing 10 A thank-you letter mber Paola in Unit 2 of your came to London to study English, but now she has returned home to Italy. Read the letter that she has written to the Brown. family to thank them for looking after her. Has her English improved? Then so has yours! Via Zaccherine Aviat 1 fotoe Bologna 19h December Deax Mr and Mes Brown, - ma fk yo ty ma fe ely tne TOA and. your family in Londen. J enjeged myielt very much pinks Hak my English haa inproved yates lt: At fc 4 was 19 woeeied because J couldnt underotand a word, ever whan you. spake ceally Henly. Thank you for beg pation’: with, me and helping me with new words! The cither. were very Yoo, Alto ib web very kind of you Yo thou me d9 much aes end i ge SOS Lanes fatre anc seeing ‘Me. > waa he lg fed ca He wah interesting ish ated Halian tourna. jive my ve to He childern. 1 eaally miss them. ‘even mina Andeew's jokes oh the. dinnec table! Tell Catherine tha my Gitte dither, Tiziana, would lave t0 be hee penyhicad. Ske haa promised fe cite. soon 20h in English FUL woke again soon. J hope What. you can vinck me one day in my Youn. J would love 10 show oF to.gou. Much love Yo you all. Paola. 2. Divide Paola’s letter into five paragraphs. Where do you think the paragraphs begin and end? (Much love to you all is not one of the five paragraphs.) Paragraph 1 begins ‘I want to thank...’ and ends ‘Lenjoyed myself very much’. Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 begins _ and ends... show it to you’. 3 Look at the way we write envelopes in English Is it the same in your country? Me arc tea J Broun and faniby 72 Newton Deive orden Sw6 8RT INGHILTERRA 4. Write a similar thank-you letter to someone who has looked after you. Think of an English address and write the envelope.WORKBOOK KEY ‘This Workbook Key may be photocopied for classroom use. It may not be adapted, printed. or sold without the permission of Oxford University Press, UNIT1 amistare Exercise 1 ‘A Hello. What's your name? B Suzanne. What's your name? ‘A My name's John. Where are you from, Suzanne? B_ I'm from Pars. Where are you from, John? A. I'm from London. C Hello, My name's Rosie. Tma student, Exercise 2 I'm from Greece. I'm from Russia. T'm from Egypt I'm from Japan. I'm from Mexico. Exercise 3 b I'mateacher, ¢ Fmatravel agent. d Fmanurse. © Fmastudem, f I'ma shop assistant Exercise 4 a She’s Alice Cookson. She's from the United States. © She's a hairdresser. She's thiny. € They're Ann and Tess Hunter. £ They're from Scotland. g They're students h ‘They're twenty-one, Exercise 5 a What is your name? My name is Peter. © She is married They are from Ira. € Tam nineteen 1 He isa doctor. You are French. h Weare students Possessive adjectives Exercise 6 Exercise 7 a My a her your b His © your © His domy Her Vocabulary and pronunciation Exercise 8 Country Nationality England English Germany German Italy Italian Japan Japanese Brazil Brazilian Spain Spanish Scotland Scottish France French the United States American Wales Welsh Switzerland Swiss China Chinese Mexico Mexican Portugal Portuguese Ireland Ivish Turkey Turkish Germany | Portuguese | Seiten Japanese | Portugal Italy Mexico Mexican England Turkey Scotland Ireland English Spanish German Scottish Irish American Italian Brazilian ee Exercise 10 an ice-cream banana abieycle anege an umbrella akey atin an office pen Exercise 11 ‘Champagne is @ French drink A Rolex isa Swiss warch. Oxford is an English university: English isan international language. Milan is an Fatian city ‘A Mercedes is a German car. A Pentax is @ Japanese camera 8114 fourteen 15 fifteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five 40 forty 52 fifty-two 61 sixty-one 68 sixty-eight 79 seventy-nine 80 eighty 92 ninety-two 83 eighty-three UNIT2 Verb tobe ee Exercise 1 How are you? Fine, thanks, How old are you? ‘Twenty-one. What's your phone number? 762 890. Who's your teacher? Peter Briscall. How much is a cup of tea? —40p. : - Exercise 2 (Sample answers) My surname’s Delors. My first name's Jacques. I'm from Toulouse. T'ma dentist. 25, Avenue Pasteur, 61 55 83 91 I'm thiny-four. Yes, fam, Exercise 3 a How old ishe? bb Where is he now? © What's his address? Where is she now? What's her job? ‘What's her phone number? How old are they? Where are they now” 82 Exercise 4 a b c ‘The US President isn’t English. He's American, The sun isn’t cold. Its hot. ‘The day after Saturday isn’t Monday. It’s Sunday. d_ Milk isn’t green. It's white. T’m not English. I'm (Spanish). We aren’t in a Russian class. We're in an English class, Rolls-Royce cars aren’t cheap. They're ‘expensive. Exercise 5 Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t Yes, itis. / No, it isn’t Yes, it is./No, it isn’t Yes, | am. / No, I'm not. Yes, Lam. /No, I'm not. Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t Exercise 6 b c a e f It isn’t Sunday today. I'm not married Where's the newspaper?” ‘They aren't from Oxford. We're at work. You're a student. Exercise 7 Possess ‘You are not ol. My flat isin the centre Itis not very big, Tam on holiday. ‘They are at work. We are not rich, Exercise 8 a Cathy is Louise's sister. Stephen is David's son. Annis Stephen's aunt 4d. George is Mary's husband © Mary is Cathy's grandmother. f David is Cathy’s uncle. ‘Cathy and Louise are Stephen's cousins hy David is Ann's brother. Exercise 9 b is cP a is eP iP g is he Thealphebet Exercise 10 e-g i-y u-q fm sf h-k env a Gloria What's the matter? Tim T'mcold. Gloria Puta jumper on, then! b Alice — What's the matter? Helen I'm late for work. Alice Hurry up, then! ¢ Isabel What's the matter? James I’m hungry. Isabel Have a sandwich, then! d Ben ‘What's the matter? Greg I'mthirsty. Ben Have a drink, then! € Annie What's the matter? Kathy I'mbored. ‘Annie Read book, then! "Plural nouns __ Bxercise 12 a cars f addresses b glasses ——g_people ¢ dictionaries h keys d women i sandwiches © families j Exercise 13 a seventy p b ninety-five p © thiny-five p 4 fifteen pounds © twenty-four pounds sixty f ten pounds eighty one pound ninety-nine hh cighty-cight pounds twenty-four Exercise 14 a %p » £130 © £715 4 £1375 a)Exercise 1 ‘She's an air hostess. She travels alot She goes to foreign countries She looks after passengers. She serves people with food and drink She speaks three languages. She stays in hotels a lot. He's a receptionist. He wears a uniform He answers the phone He meets a lot of people He uses a word processor. He gives people room keys. ‘She's a teacher. She works in a school. She works with children, She works at home, too! She corrects homework. He's a farmer. He likes animals. He gets up very early. He works outside, He lives in the country. He has two children. Exercise 2 a wears b fies © has d_ goes, plays fe lives £ watches 1g washes Ey xercise 3 (Sample answers) 1 getup 2. havea shower 3 get dressed 4 have breakfast 5 leave home 6 2010 work 7. start work 8 have lunch 9 finish work 10 arrive home 11 cook dinner 12 wateh television 13 gotobed 14 read a book Exercise 4 She has a shower and washes her hair. ‘Then she gets dressed. She has a cup of tea and toast for breakfast She leaves home at quarter past eight She goes to work by bus. ‘She works in a bookshop and starts work at nine o'clock. ‘Atone o'clock she has lunch in a small café She finishes work at half past five. She arrives home at quarter past six. First she cooks dinner. ‘Then she watches television, She goes to bed at eleven o'clock and reads 4 book. gore ‘Present Simple questions and negatives Exercise § How many languages does he speak? Two. French and English. How much isa cheese sandwich, please? (One pound fifty How old are you? Thirty-two. What does she do in her free time? She goes swimming. Who does he play football with? His two sons. Where does she come from? Vienna, She's Austrian, Why does she go walking? Because she loves the countryside. Exercise 6 1a What does she do before breakfast? ‘What does she have for breakfast? How does she go to work? ‘What does she do in the evenings? ‘What time does she go to bed? What time does she leave home’? ‘What time does she start work? Where does she work? Where does she have lunch? Woat time does she finish work? Exercise 7 My sister is very clever. ‘What does she do?” She is a teacher in a primary school. Where does she live? She has a lovely house in the country Us she married? Yes, Her husband's name is Ray. Does she have any children’? Yes. A girl called Mary. She is eight years old. She has a lot of friends. porwr mr w> | Exercise 8 1 a Does she like cooking? b Does she speak a foreign language? Does she smoke? Does she like wine? No, he doesn't. No, he doesn't. No, he doesn’t, ‘Yes, he does. doesn’t doesn't like doesn’t speak doesn’t Exercise 9 a No, he doesn’t, He lives in Rome, |b No, he/she doesn’t. He/She arrives carly/on time. No, he/she doesn’t, He/She cuts people's hair. d_ No, it doesn’t. It opens at (eight) o'clock. © No, it doesn’t. It teaches English, Wocatuliry ee Exercise 10 watch television read a magazine catch the train play tennis drive a car ‘wear a uniform live ina flat answer the phone Exercise 11 ‘Transport train joumey ferry Places theatre hospital garage office Professions singer interpreter mechanic hairdresser Adjectives bored happy hungry | tiredPossessive adjective Exercise 13 Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but she lives in New York because she is married to an American. She is an interpreter. She likes New York because iris interesting, but her husband, Walter, doesn’t like it. He wants to leave and live in the country Keiko and Walter have two children. Walter takes them and their dog out of the city in his free time. They go walking in summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko doesn’t go with ‘them because she doesn’t have any free time. Time Exercise 14 I's ten past eight. Is twenty to six. W's quarter past one, I's ten to eleven, I's twelve o°clock, I's five past wo. W's twenty-five to one. It’s quarter to seven. Ws half past four. Ws nine o'clock. Ws five to eight Exercise 15 Alison goes to work by train, It takes an/one hovr. b Bob goes to work by ear and train. It takes fifty minutes, © Malcolm goes to work by bicycle, It takes half an hour. Jacky goes to work by car. It takes ten minutes, € Peter goes to work by motorbike. It takes thirty-five minutes, 84 UNIT4 Present Simple Exercise 1 Tike pop music, but I don’t like classical music. Hove cooking, so [often invite friends for dinner. like watching cricket, but I don't like playing it like skiing, so always have a winter holiday. Tove dancing, so I often go to discos. Like classical music, so I often go to concerts. Tove the countryside, so I often go walking Exercise 2 1 False ge Tre, h False i False meet he finish i go J makes Exercise 4 a What does your wife do? b_ Where do you work? ¢ How many languages do you speak? 4. Do you speak Japanese? © Does your wife speak English? f What time do you ger up? Why do you like working inthe hotel? Exercise 5 1 Good morning. Can I help you? 2 Yes, please. My husband and I want to have a winter holiday 3 Yes, of course. Where do you want to 0? 4 Well. This is the problem. [like skiing and winter sports, but my husband doesn’t. He wants to relax and sit in the sun, and the children Children? How many children do you have? ‘Two... two children, a son and a daughter. And how old are they? What do they like doing? 8 Well. The boy is twelve. He loves all sports - skiing, swimming, football ‘The girl is sixteen. She doesn’t like sports. She likes sitting in the sun, reading, drinking coffee .. And she ‘wants to practise her French, 9 French! Ah yes! That gives me a good idea! I think I have the perfect winter holiday for the Adams family! Exercise 6 1a do doesn't b don’t © does © do 2 a Yes, Ido. /'No, Idon't b Yes, 1am./ No, I'm not © Yes, Ido./ No, I don’t Yes, Lam./ No, I'm not © Yes, do./ No, I don’t Exercise 7 a am e do b Does f are © do g does dls Exercise 8 (Sample answers) a [like coffee, but I don't like tea. b_ We like playing tennis, but we don't like playing football © Sue likes cats, but she doesn't like dogs 4 I speak French, but I don't speak Italian, ¢ Tom speaks Spanish, but he doesn’t speak Japanese. f Mrand Mrs Green have a son, but they don’t have a daughter. ‘Adverts of frequency Exercise 9 a. We always go to France in spring. b We usually stay in a hotel. / Usually we stay in a hotel © We sometimes go by plane, / Sometimes wwe go by plane. dd We sometimes go by ferry. / Sometimes wwe go by ferry © Our children never come with us, fF We often go to a restaurant on Friday evenings, Exercise 10 (Sample answers) Tusually have a shower. Talways have coffee. 1 sometimes go to the cinem I sometimes go for a walk. Toften go to Spain No, never. We usually have Christmas dinner together at my parents’ house. Exercise 11 (Sample answers) a Once or twice a month, b_ Every evening. © Every Saturday. d_ Every morning, Every day.mide Exercise 12 Policemen wear uniforms Mechanics mend cars. Children go to school. Word processors are expensive. Dentists look after teeth. Joumalists write for newspapers. Elephants ive in Aftica, Exercise 13, 1a Hername’s Anna, She's a doctor. b> She has a flat in London, © [go to _work by car. d Wehave — dinner at eight o’clock in the evening. € John always stays in_bed late on Sunday mornings. The > es d a In,on © ation b to. by f with, at © in at gin, near/by @ atat come ~ go remember ~ forget open ~ close push ~ pull buy sell leave ~arrive get up ~ go to bed lend ~ borrow work - play be late — be early mend ~ break bring —take closes finishes 0 10 bed goes am early Push remember arrives Exercise 1 a True, b True. False @ True. Exercise 2 b wror>arara> Exercise 3 Yes, there is. Where is it? False. Tre. Tre. False, ‘Are there any cups? No, there aren't Is there a newspaper? Yes, it’s in the bag Is there an umbrella? No, there isn Are there any magazines? No, there aren't. Are there any leters? ‘Yes, there are. It's on the desk. Are there any keys? Where are they? ‘They're on the desk next to’near the telephone. Is there a phi Yes, there is Where is it? processor. Exercise 4 ‘There are Is there a there's, there's a garden Isit Are there any Exercise 5 some aa any A B A B Yes, there are. A B ‘Are there any people? Yes, there are. Where are they? ‘They're on the sofa. oto? How many bedrooms gfe°s Is there a word processor? It's on the wall behind the word What's the telephone number? Exercise 6 Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are// No, there aren't. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t, Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Yes, there is, / No, there isn’t, Ney Exercise 7 living room armchair soa video recorder bedroom sheet pyjamas alarm clock bathroom soup shampoo towel kitchen plate Sugar knife Exercise 8 1 domy homework write leters phone a friend for a chat wash my hair cata sandwich talk to my family 2 (Sample answers) Tisten to music in the living room. T do my homework in the dining room. 1 write letters in my/the bedroom. eat a sandwich in the kitchen, ‘thigehadtesethose Exercise 9 2 1 3 Exercise 10 85.Writing: that It those ‘They Exercise 13 a and The alphabet b but a Exercise 15 Ese I -my L-well U- two R-car Numbers Exercise 17 115 one hundred and fifteen 144 one hundred and forty-four two hundred and thirty-eight three hundred and ten four hundred and twenty-five four hundred and seventy-one five hundred and eight five hundred and ninety six hundred and three six hundred and sixteen seven hundred and thirty-four eight hundred eight hundred and sixty-two nine hundred and forty-five nine hundred and ninety-nine 238 310 425 471 508, 590 603 616 734 800 862 945 999 86 ean because e F so g but a because aes Gata J say Z —bed Y-Hi Q-you Exercise 18 1 a one hundred and forty-five | six hundred and ten | eight hundred and ninety thee hundred and eighty-seven one hundred and fifty five hundred and thirty-+wo three hundred and sixty-five fone hundred and twenty ninety-six (Answers will vary.) ‘wo hundred and eight four hundred and seventy-three UNITE | cenicant | | Exercise 1 | | a False. Cats can swim. b_ False, Dogs can’t climb trees. ¢ False. Kangaroos can jump. True. False. Penguins can’t fly f True False. Tortoises can’t run fast. h True, Exercise 2 a Peter can ridea motorbike and he can drive acar, bb Peter can use a word processor, but he can't program a computer. © Flora can drive a car, but she can't ride a motorbike. 4. Only Paul can play the piano. € Only Flora can programa computer. £ Paul can't ride a motorbike and Flora can’t either, but Marianne and Peter can, B Everybody can drive a car. Nobody car play the guitar. Exercise 3 a Can you play the piano? ©) b Can you speak any foreign languages? (1) © Can you play the guitar? 6) 4 Can you ride a motorbike? @ | © Can you make a cake? @ £ Can you use a word processor? (2) '& Can you see mountains from your room? (4) (wasiwere ee Exercise 4 | a Hello, everybody! I am sorry 1 am late! b ‘Where were you bom?” “I was bom in India” ‘Where was your sister born?” ‘She was born in India, 100." d_ The weather is beautiful today. It was terrible yesterday. The chiidren are very tired today. They were at a party yesterday evening, £ Tcould play chess when I was five. We were married when I was eighteen and Roger was twenty. Exercise 5 2 a A How much are the wine glasses? ‘They're only £54, How much were they before? ‘They were £83. ‘Well, what a bargain! How much are the towels? ‘They're only £25. How much were they before? They were £45, Well, what a bargain! How much is the coat? It's only £99. How much was it before? Tewas £130. ‘Well, what a bargain! How much are the pens? PUSS PWS OD DUD T> >U>W> DBD E> >>> ‘They're only £40. How much were they before? They were £65, Well, what a bargain! € A. How much isthe suitcase? It's only £67. How much was it before? It was £95, Well, what a bargain! £ A. How much is the camera? I's only £100. How much was it before? Tewas £168. Well, what a bargain! Exercise 6 a No.heisn't. No, she wasn’t b Yes, she does. On the bus. © Inbed, h Yes. he can, @ Yes.he was. i At the hospital fe Yes.he was, j_In the living room. “cout couldnt sere? (Samp aves) 1 a Teould tak. b_ Teould say the alphabet. © Lcould count to ten. 2 a Teouldn’t write when I was three. but I can (write) now. b_ Tcouldn’t speak a foreign language ‘when I was three, but I can now. © Teouldn’t drive a car when I was three, but I can (drive a car) now.3. a [couldn't program a computer when Iwas three and I still can’t. b- I couldn't play the guitar when I was three and I still can’t (play the suita). Years Exercise 8 (Sample answers) a. Tas bom in nineteen sixty-four My mother was bom in nineteen thity- nine and my father was bor in nineteen thiny-five ‘¢ My grandfather was born in nineteen oh {two and my grandmother was born in eighteen ninety-nine. Exercise 9 1 know the answer ride a bike fasten your seatbelt start work climb a mountain go toa pany spell a word, get up early speak English fluently play cards use a word processor a B No,itisn’t. lean't ride a bike b A. Maria! Do you know the answer? © The plane lands in ten minutes. Can you please fasten your seatbelts? 4B Inever get up early on Sundays. I stay in bed until eleven. © A What time do you start work? B No, she isn't, but she speaks English fluently: B_ Yes, I know. My daughter could use a word processor when she wwas only seven, Prepositions = Exercise 10 to, 0n at, with in, with to, by, at a. with, on. with, Of. to alof Exercise 11 a Road was b Street h like € receptionist can dé amtwenty-eight j foreign languages © lve ie use f amatourist twas UNIT7 Peet Siiwile! es Exercise 1 2 Lusually wort eight hous a day, but yesterday I started at 9.00am and ‘Finished at 9.00pm. ‘Ann usually drives to work, but yesterday she walked. Max usually watches TV in the evenings, but yesterday evening he listened to music. ‘Ann and Max usually go sailing at weekends, but last weekend they played tennis. Ic usually rains a lot in winter, but last year it snowed for three months. Max and [usually go camping in August, but last summer we stayed in a hotel Exercise 2 ‘A. Does Ann usually drive to work? B Yes, she does. A. Did she drive ro work yesterday” B_ No, she didn’t. She walked. A Does Max usually watch TV in the evenings? Yes, he does. Did he waich TV yesterday evening? No. he didn't. He listened to musie. > ope Do Ann and Max usually go sailing at weekends? Yes, they do Did they go sailing last weekend? No, they didn’t. They played tennis. Does it usually rain a fot in winter? Yes, it does. Did it rain a tot last winter? No, it didn’t. lt snowed for three months. w>o> ww ‘A. Do you and Max usually go camping in August? Yes, we do. Did you go camping last summer? No, we didn’t. We stayed in a hotel woo infinitive Past Simple taloy oye caval travelled | stay, stayed Inveguiae vests Past Simple made va left ist bought aia eet took had drove ‘poms ee one Pearce’ a ma b teh a eng = ier f los had — i began, Exercise 6 ‘What time did you get up this moming? ‘What did you have for dinner last night? When did you fast travel by train’? What did you do last Sunday’? Where did you go on holiday last summer? When did you last visit an art gallery? How did you travel to work today? 87Exercis 7 died ‘works paints loves has started painted liked bought starts finishes goes visited she isn’t, Yes, she does. No, she doesn't Yes, she did. No. she didn’t Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t sete acces eves gor tem een Where does she live now? When did she go there? What does she do? When did she start painting? Why does she paint cats? How many hours a day does she work? Writing Exercise 8 88 4 When did he go? Last June. How long did he stay? ‘Three weeks. © How did he travel? By plane. 4 Where did he stay? Inatemt. © What did he do? He took photographs of wild animals, f What did he see? Elephants, lions, and giraffes. 2 Did he enjoy the holiday? a went © saw b tavelled f didn’tsee stayed £ enjoyed d_ took (Sample paragraph) Alison's last holiday Last October Alison went to Scotland for one week. She travelled by train and she stayed in a hotel. She went walking in the mountains. She saw some beaut ful lakes, but she didn’t see the Loch Ness Monster! She enjoyed the holiday very much. Vocabulary Exercise 9 1 nice adj enjoy » factory n new adj party nin prep | see y warm adj famous adj near prep eam vy win holiday non prep relax v 2 a (v9 see. (adj) new b- (prep)on. (v) wins © (vp relaxed, (adj) warm 4 (aaj) famous, (x) party © (7) factory. (1) eared £ (a) holiday. (prep) in, (0) enjoyed Prepositions Exercise 10 a h b over i © tovabout —j about k © with 1 f about m after UNITS PastSimple J used e k could 4 1 understood e leamvleamed m began f won n made 8 could © introduced h could not pied i invented = q_ knew Exercise 2 4 His father wasn'ta teacher. He was a leather worker. b- He didn’t go blind when he was six. He ‘went blind when he was three/at the age of three. He didn’t want to be a soldier. He wanted to be a musician, 4 He didn’t learn to play the piano. He Jeamt/learned to play the cello. © He didn’t win a scholarship to the Institute of Music. He won a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind Children, £ He didn't invent “night writing’. A French soldier. Charles Barbier, invented it He didn't make ‘night writing” more difficult. He made it simpler. |b He didn’t die when he was fifty-three. He died when he was forty-three. Exercise 3 didn’t didn’t wasn’t weren't couldn't Exercise 4 ‘a My aunt didn't give me a birthday present. b_ Itrained until five o'clock, © [drank the coffee, but I didn’t eat the cake. She brought a bottle of wine. © She was tired, so she went to bed f He didn’t forget his passport and he didn't lose his ticket. £.Itcosta lot of money h Thad lot of time, so I did the shopping Exercise § 1 this moming 6 last winter 3 in 1982 1 the day before yesterday 4 yesterday evening 5 ten years ago 2 2 (Sample answers) a Thad an egg for breakfast this morning. b_ I watched TV yesterday evening © The day before yesterday I visited a friend. Last winter I went skiing. Twas at school ten years ago. f In 1982. went tothe United States oon holiday Exercise 6 a I had breakfast (two) hours ago. b_ They got married (five) years ago. ‘We saw John two days ago. ‘They met (seventeen) years ago. ‘My daughter started school (three) ‘months ago. Queen Victoria died (ninety-two) years ago. Alice came back from America a month bh Their son was born (eight) hours ago. Exercise 7 Ta away in the war b ourlives changed so different from didn’ tale ‘gave us chocolates Tike in the films time we danced Tcouldn’t look at him was very worried came back for me2 a Ina small village in the country b_ Hundreds of American soldiers came to the village. ©The Gls didn’t talk to the girls only bout cars and football. They gave them chocolates and nylon stockings. d_ Atthe Saturday dance. © Yes. she did, the first time they danced. F No, because she was very worried when Gloria started going out with Hank. 2 Hank took her to his home in Arizona, USA, and they married. Vocabulary Exercise 8 Al these items are inventions. MPifelyle ie 7 lalifa Ae tie|v[isjijoin ~Kelalmpele la - Spit afale oom pleftle ris somebody, anybody ... Exercise 9 @ anything ——_g_ somewhere somewhere —h_ anybody © anybody i anything d something j Somewhere © Somebody —_k somebody £ anywhere Writing Exercise 10 b Peter couldn’t speak until he was nearly four. © Tim didn’t see the Colosseum when he ‘was in Rome. d_ Eva didn’t start learning English until she was thirty I didn’t enjoy Maths lessons when I was at school £ Sally didn’t buy the red shoes because she didn’t like them, They didn't go to bed until after midnight. h We met Ken’s wife last Saturday when they came for dinner. Exercise 11 1a when hand b and i because © because j so @ and/so | k but until 1 and/so f but m and g when on so UNIT like Exercise 1 Because I like listening to music 1b Because he likes doing erosswords. € Because Hike watching old black-and- white films 4 Because she likes taking photographs. Because I like looking at paintings. Because they ike sunbathing and wind- surfing. : Because | like playing computer games Exercise 2 Italian and Indian 1b What does she like doing at weekends? © What sort of films does she like? d_ No, she doesn’t, Does she like athletics? No, she doesn't £ Does she like going to parties? Yes. she does. 8 Does she like shopping for food? No, she doesn’t Countable and uncountable nouns Exercise 4 arice =U he grape c b money U i biscuit, C c bread =U fruit u d sump = C k sandwich e wine =U 1 cheese U f apple ‘m cup c g cigarete C n egg c Exercise 5 a some f some b some 2 some ¢ a.some haa da i some © an, some joan would like Exercise 6 Pm thirsty Td like a cold beer. I'm hungry Td like a sandwich, Pim tired. Td like to go to bed. It’s Sunday and I'm bored. Fd like to go out with my friends. don't have any money. I'd like to be a millionaire. I's winter and I'm cold. 'd like to be on a beach in Florida. Exercise 7 He likes cooking. I'd like a new one. She'd like a bigger one. They like animals, Fd like to watch it He likes (listening to) music. Vd like to stay at home (and relax). ‘They like skiing in the mountains/don’t like sunbathing, some and any Exercise 8 1a any, some b any © any some f any g any h any some, any J Some k some 2 a any chairs any photos © any food some shampoo © some petrol 1 any stamps g some... people some books How much/How many Exercise 9 (Sample answers) a How much homework do you get? A lot. / Not much, How many English books do you have? Five - my Coursebook, my Workbook, ‘wo dictionaries and a reader. How much does a cup of coffee cost? About one pound, 8944. How many languages do you speak? Two, Spanish and English. How many people are there in your class? About twelve. £ How many weeks’ holiday do you have Four. 8 How much coffee do you drink a day? Three cups. Vocabulary Exercise 10 a dry/sweet wine white/brown bread white/black coffee fizzy/still mineral water hovmild curry frestvfrozen peas rare/medium/well-done steak Exercise 11 We'd like a table for wo Could we have the menu First I'd like the paté for the main course I'd like the lamb chops How would you like the steak? ‘What vegetables would you like? ‘Would you like to order some wine? Fizzy mineral water or still? Would you like some coffee? can we have the bill? Is the service included? Writing Exercise 12 2 (ample answer) UNIT 10 Comparatives Exercise 1 Adjective fast safe friendly big ‘200d healthy noisy hot Exercise 2 smaller more expensive dinier ‘more interesting Exercise 3 a My car isn’t very new. Your car is newer than my eat. ‘Ann’s house isn’t very modern. Your hhouse is more modern than Ann's © Bob's garden isn’t very big. Your garden is much bigger than Bob's d Yesterday wasn't very hot. Today és much hotter than yesterday. © Sue's homework wasn’t very good. ‘Your homework was better than Sue's £ Your car isn’t very dirty. My car is dirtier than yours, This exercise isn’t very difficult. The next exercise is much more difficult than this one! have got Exercise 4 a He's got a motorbike. He hasn't got a car. b_ They've gota flat, They haven't got a house, ‘Have you got any brothers?” “Yes, Ihave.” d_ ‘Has she got a new job” “Yes, she has.” © ‘Has he gota new camera?” *No, he hasn't.” fF We haven't got much money. They've gota lot Exercise 5 a A Hae f A Do b A Does Bo do cA have B A Does dA Do B does eA Has Exercise 6 They've got a big classroom, He's got a bike, but he hasn't got a car. We don’t have much money. We're poor. She's got a big house. She's rich. He doesn’t have an English dictionary Comparatives and have got Exercise 7 1a Paul's younger than Mary b Paul’s aller than Mary. ¢ ‘How many brothers has Paul got? “Two.” Paul hiasn’t got any sisters. Mary hasn't got any brothers or sisters Mary and Paul have both gor a flat. Mary's got a car, but Paul hasn't got one. h They've both gor a camera, 1 “Has Mary got a word processor?” 2 (Answers will vary.) Comparatives and superlatives Exercise 8 Comparative | Superlative younger the youngest | happier the happiest ‘more beautiful | the most beautiful bigger the biggest | | busier the busiest more intelligent worse | farther newer more dangerous the most intelligent the worst the farthest | the newest the most dangerous Exercise 9 a. My sister is younger than me. b_ Who is the oldest in the class? © Concorde is the fastest passenger plane in the world, d_ My book is more interesting than your book: Peter bought the most expensive watch in the shop. £ Did John buy the cheapest watch in the shop? German is much more difficult than English ‘The weather today is much better than yesterday Exercise 10 a Whois the richest person in Britain? ‘The Queen. What is she longest river in the world? The River Nile. © What is she most popular sport in your country? (Football.)Where is the oldest university in Europe? In Bologna, Italy Whois the youngest person in your family? (My litle brother.) Who is the most intelligent student in your class? | (Maria) Vovatulaty Pe Exercise 11 railway station waffic lights bookshop bus stop motorway department store car park travel agent's ticket office rush hour | aigpor trafic fights | airports department store bus stop rush hour travel agent's motorways railway st bookshop Everybody, nobody... Exercise 12 a B Nobody. b B Everybody. g B Nowhere © B evenwhere —hB Nothing dB Nothing. i everything © Everything j_ Everybody jon, ticket office £ Nobody Writing I Exercise 13 a Jack wrote the letter whichfthat arrived this morning. There's the park where we play football Tom's the boy who/that loves Anna, This is the hotel where I always stay. Barbara's gota car which that is faster than yours. T've got a niece whothat lives in America g Look at the pictures which/that are on page 6. Exercise 14 Itlies on the River Thames, where the Romans landed -» ow there are many cities which are much bigger. ‘St Paul's Cathedral, which has a huge dome, the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear . Harrods, where you can buy anything, ‘smog’, which is a mixture of smoke and fog. Hamleys, which isthe biggest toyshop in the world UNIT 11 “Present Continaous” 77 sorte I'm working hard because I've got exams, next week. Len’s buying his wife a present because it’s her birthday soon. Jane’s washing her hair because she’s going to party tonight. Peter's looking for a better job because he doesn’t earn much at the moment. We're buying some new clothes because we're going to @ wedding soon ‘The cats are starving because nobody fed them this morning. She’s watering the flowers because they're dry and the weather's hot. The baby's crying because he’s hungry, Exercise 2 singing i swimming reading i coming d stopping doing using 1 smoking f listening m drinking g running driving h buying ©. thinking Exercise 3 Sample answers She’s young. She’s got long dark hair. She’s ‘wearing a white T-shit, jeans, and trainers, She's riding a horse. He's quite old. He's got grey hair and a ‘moustache. He’s wearing glasses. He’s wearing trousers, a shirt, anda tie. He's cooking She's got short brown hair. She’s wearing glasses. She's wearing a long black dress. She’s sitting and reading a newspaper. Exercise 4 ‘What are you cooking? Are you going out tonight? ‘What time are we playing tennis? Why is your daughter crying? ‘When are Ken and Ellen coming for dinner? Exercise $ I'm wearing jeans. /1'm not wearing jeans. b Tm standing up. I'm not standing up. € I'msitting in my bedroom. /'m not sit- ting in my bedroom. 4 I'm working with a friend. /1'm not working with a friend, € W’sraining. / It isn't raining The suns shining. /"The sun isn't shin- ing. & My parents are working. / My parents aren't working. “PresentSimpleand = “Present Continuous Exercise 6 b No.heisn'e He's running (in the par) @. She's a water. € No,she isn't {She's reading a book 5 He's apostman h Yes, hes i She's shop assistant. j No, she isn't 1 She's working inthe garden, Exercise 7 4 It'sa lovely day. The sun’s shining. 7 'b What are you doing tonight? Are you going out? 7 ‘What ae we having for supper tonight? 7 Where do you usually go on holiday? What are you doing on the floor? 7 I'm looking for something. 7 Exercise 8 a don't b A do Sele Ba7e es don't, don’t wera 91Exercise 9 4 We usually go to Spain on holiday, but this year we're going to Florida. b A. Why are you buying so much food? B_ Because we're having a party tonight © + lives in @ house near the sea ling. @ Are you waiching the television? Can 1 tum it off? © A. How often do you go swimming? fA. What newspaper do you usually read”? A Thetelephone's ringing! B_ OK. Ill answer it. Hello? No, Sally isn’t here at the moment. She's playing tennis. Can [take a message? OK. Bye! Exercise 10 a I'm going to the cinema tonight. How much do you earn in your job? © Wedon't wear a uniform at my school That's my husband over there. He's standing near the window. © What are you doing after school today? £ Sorry. You can't speak to Jenny. She's hhaving a bath, g We aren't going to school today because s a holiday. h Peter's a businessman. He works all over the world, i Acthe moment Peter's working in Russia Whose ...? It's his. Exercise 11 a Whose is the book? It’s Alice’s, b_ Whose are the gloves? They're Nina’s. © Whose are the running shoes? They're Tom's, Whose are the sunglasses? They're Alice's, © Whose is the hat? I's Brian's f Whose is the suneream? It’s Alice's. 2 Whose is the bike? It’s Brian's Exercise 12 W's mine. W's yours. They're theirs. They're hers. This is mine. This is yours These are yours. Where are mine? 92 Vocabulary Exercise 13 @ (b) © @ ©) o w chy i) @ wy o (me i) head face nose mouth hhand arm finger knee leg foot back neck hair Writing Exercise 14 b too d_ because of both © Although because 1 Forexample Exercise 15 b both For example Although because because of UNIT 12 going to Exercise 1 He's going to be a teacher. ‘She's going to be an interpreter. ‘She's going (o be ari actress. They're going to be lawyers. ‘She's going to be a vet. He's going to be a chef. She's going to be an athlete, Exercise 2 ‘What are you going to see” ‘What are you going to cook? ‘What's she going to study? ‘When are they going to get married? Is she going to fly? Are you going to have a party? Isit going to rain? Exercise 3 She isn’t going to have one this year. We aren't going to go there this year. T'm not going to wear it today. ‘They aren’t going to do it today. She isn’t going to give me socks (for Christmas) this year. He isn’t going to pass it this year. Exercise 4 2b They're going to travel by plane. © They're going to stay in a motel They're going to stay for ten days, © They're going to visit Disney World and go to Cape Canaveral Where are you going on holiday next To Budapest Are you going to fly there? No. Fm not. 'm going by boat and tain Where are you going to stay? In a hotel. The Hotel Gellert -y How long are you going to stay? For six days. from Friday to Wednesday. And what are you going to do? Well. the hotel has wonderful baths. so in the mornings ’m going to swim in the spa water and in the afternoons f'm going to go sightseeing. Exercise § a Ton’ t feel well. think I'm going t0 be sick I's so-eold and look at those clouds! I think it's going 10 rain © That man’s driving too fast. He's going tocrash 4: Sally's wearing her best clothes. She's going 10 have a job interview Hurry up! I's nearly ten o'clock! You're going to be late f Sarah and Pete's flat is too small They're going 10 move Infinitive of purpose Exercise 6 To buy/get some shampoo. To buy/get a dictionary. To get a holiday brochure. To buy/get some paper. To buy/aet some wine. To buy/get a magazine. Exercise 7 She went to the chemist’s to buy some suncream and a new pair of glasses. ‘She went to the bank to get Spanish pesetas. ‘She went to the travel agent’s to collect, some tickets. ‘She went home to pack her suitease. ‘She went to the airport to catch a plane to Majorca. Auxiliaries Exercise 8 a Did © am bh are bls f are i did © do 2 Do i does 4 DidExercise 9 Yes, Lam. / No, I'm not Yes. Ihave. / No. U haven" Yes. I did. / No, I didn’t Yes. Ido. / No, I don’t ‘Yes. he/she does. / No. he/she doesn't Yes. he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t Yes, he/she did. / No, he/she didn’t Yes. he/she is. / No. he/she isn’t Yes. he/she has. / No, he/she hasn't b q f bh di Yes. [can. No, Lea Vocabulary and pronunciation Exercise 10 . oOe toe suitease police important interesting hotel piano hospital enough delicious dangerous mountain shampoo | computer. video chocolate delayed successful popular homework without Exercise 11 2 2 ie e eo b forsee f Mippen 2 e Mish enjoy a wansifte Writing Exercise 12 | Dear Norms nd Erie, having awandertl time be The weather i lovely, ov we gute the base of the time and sunbathe. Yes and. sun ad ne gat very red See you both 20 Lave Peter ‘umbrella beautiful Exercise 13 a of ethan ia b for f for joa © from sg at k On din h like 1 in UNIT 13 Question forms Exercise 1 a When was the First World War? 7 From 1914 t0 1918, 'b_ What's the capital of Morocco? 8 Rabat ¢ How many players are there in @ polo team? 2. Four. d Who did Stan Laurel make films with? 9 Oliver Hardy. © What do the Japanese call Japan? 1 Nippon. What food do people traditionally eat at Wimbledon? Strawberries a id cream. 8 Where was the tennis player John McEnroe bom? 4 Germany h Mount Everest is on the borders of two countries. Which ones? 5 Nepal and Tibet. i Why did James Dean stop making films? 6 Because he died Exercise 2 > What 2 Where © Why h How How i When © How i Who fF Which/What Exercise 3 a What sort d_ What sports b What colour © What size © What day Exercise 4 a How many — d- How much b Howoften —¢ Howtall ¢ Howfast {How big Exercise 5 a B_ Which school does she goto? b A Which is your favourite season? © B_ Which one did you buy? dA Which one do you want to see? Exercise 6 aA. Which one do you want, the black one or the white one? B_ The black/white one, please. b A. Which one do you want, the English ‘one or the French one? B The Times/Le Monde, please. © A. Which one do you want, the ham one or the cheese one? B_ The ham/cheese sandwich, please. 4 A. Which one do you want the romance ‘or the horror story? B_ The romance/hortor story, please. Exercise 7 bb Which university did he go to? Edinburgh University © What did he study? Medicine. 4d How old was he when he became a full- time writer? Thirty-two. © What sort of books did he write? Romances, adventure stories, and historical novels, ‘When did he write the first dete story’? In 1887. How many stories did he write? Fifty h_ Where did Sherlock Holmes live? In Baker Street, London. i What was his assistant’s name? Doctor Watson, J, When did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle die? In 1930, Vocabulary Exercise 8 Noun colour olourful beauty beautiful happiness | happy sun sunny peace peaceful culture cultural danger dangerous health healthy independence independent | imeltigence intelligent friend friendly romance romantic difference different Exercise 9 a interested d_ worried, b bored © exciting © boring 93Exercise 10 happy b well © good dwell a Listen carefully. I want you to come home immediately. bLwork hard and at night I sleep well © Iknow Peter well because we play tennis together. “Tlove you very much.’ “Hove you, 100. Please speak slowly and explain clearly £ Suddenly a man with a gun ran quickly into the bank. Writing Exercise 12 1 Unfortunately ‘unhappy Suddenly ‘reen quickly angry carefully | quietly | Immediately | handsome happily | | | | Exercise 11 | agortesm sears UNIT 14 Present Perfect Exercise 1 has won started went have travelled went played didn't win hasnt played Exercise 2 Yes, she did, No, she didn’t Yes. they have. Yes. they have. Yes. they did. No, she didn't No, she hasn't, g Exercise 3 Infinitive | Past Simple | Past participle Tewe RR wee | wraie | writen [spoke | spoken | had had [ais doe met started read gave finished took bought Exercise 4 1 a Have you ever been to London? Have you ever tried Indonesian food? ¢ Have you ever been to America? Have you ever ridden a camel?” Have you ever flown in Concorde? 2. He's been to London twice. He's never tried Indonesian food. He's been to America once. He's never ridden a camel. He's never flown in Concorde. Exercise 5 a Itarrived five minutes ago. We saw it in 1987, ¢ She wrote it yesterday. d_ Idid it after supper. fe They had it at twelve o'clock. Exercise 6 a Isaw Jim ten days ago. b_ Have you ever tied Japanese food? © Have you finished writing your book yer? 4 Thave never seen anyone who eats more than you. ‘© Are there any letters? I've just seen the postman, Exercise 7 She hasn't washed it yet. ‘They haven't seen it yet, He hasn't had one yet. ‘We haven't moved house yet. She hasn’t given me one yet. Exercise 8 4A Has Ann spoken to the bank manager yet? Yes, she’s just spoken to him, Has Mark made a cup of tea yet? Yes, he's just made one. Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I've just done it aoe wpe>e dA Has Mr Jones read the report yet? B_ Yes, he's just read it © A Haye you called a taxi yet? B_ Yes, I've just called one. Exercise 9 2a gone © gone b gone been ¢ ben gone 4. been Nocabulary coe Exercise 10 a abridge f adog b aplanc gp asteak © awedding wine a aknite i alighvtamp © aminor — j sugar “Qiang ees crea ‘Writing _ Exercise 11 John Hall made eight mistakes when he filled in his form, Here is the form correctly filled out. @LINGUAWORLD @ ‘Which ofthese languages would you like 0 speak? AMEUCANENCUSH PORTUGUESE ic oe 5 cau open 3 pure iris 5 FRENCH 5 aes Tre 5 Method teaches you to speak Careety and naturally nus weeks For more information anda fee cassette il nthe form and post The Method, 2705. London Wis 6) Surname _ WALL aes mets) JOM NerMus/MissM5_ MR Nationality ENGLISH Address _16 GREYSTOKE ROAD noes ost code usa 2NP_— Tel No_ARRIDGE Age funder 18 34768 Reasons fo leaming Holidays Busiess Education (ase unde”UNIT 15 Verb patterns Exercise I Do you like sunbathing? No, because I always go red, not brown, Would you like to go for a walk? Yes. I'd love to. I need some fresh air. Do you like visiting museurns? No, I don’t. I think they're boring. ‘Would you like to go out to eat this evening? Yes, that’s a good idea. I don’t want to cook. Do you like travelling? I don’t like business trips, but I love holidays. Would you like to work in London? No, I wouldn't. I's too busy and noisy. Exercise 2 1 a tosend tocome reading to leave going to stop tolove raining learning/to learn tohave to relax lying drinking reading visiting sunbathing to help 0 sail to stay to decide Exercise 3 I'm pleased to meet you. Is it possible to leave early? Its impossible to learn all the words. Is English easy to understand? Japanese is hard to write. It was lovely 10 see Anna last night. This exercise isn't difficult to do. I'm surprised to hear your news. Exercise 4 see togive 20 ring tell come, t0 visit totum Fide, to swim help. to buy to stay. go see Obligation Exercise 5 Policemen have to wea a uniform Nurses have to wear a pniform / work at night. | The US President has to meet leaders from | many countries. Soldiers have 1o 0 t0 war / wear a uniform, English schoolchildren have to wear a uniform. Postmen have to star work very early in the moming Aichostesses have o serve food /speak a foreign language very well. ‘The Queen has to wear a crown sometimes / thee leaders fom many countries, | mcrpreters have to Speak foreign language very wel ‘Say and tell | Exercise 6 | a said g tell |b wld h said © say i say d tell Jj wold © said k told f told 1 say Vocabulary and pronunciation Exercise 7 Verb | Noun @ | | decBion | | e e | educftion | Baucate | | e e | || prepartrion | prepare e | informtion inform | e celebition | ebrae -e | | fexion act e e invention — | invent e e examination | examine LJ e competition | compete Exercise 8 1 a tocook cook. post to post drink to drink plans am planning 3 to paint paint to watch watch to play play walk walk love love visit sisted Exercise 9 ‘grow up Take off get up look after tum ...on going out broke down fallin give up ty on ‘um on Put. Writing Exercise 10 Paragraph 2_ begins ‘f think shat my English has improved ..” and ends “The children were very helpful, 100." Paragraph 3. begins ‘Also it was very kind of you..." and ends ‘It was interesting t0 compare English and tralian towns.” Paragraph 4 begins ‘Give my love to the children.” and ends ‘She has promised to write soon Paragraph § begins ‘I'll write again soon.’ and ends ‘show it 10 you. 95Oxford University Press Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP. Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford and Oxford English are trade marks of Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 433993 9 ISBN 0 19 433999 8 (without Key Edition) © Oxford University Press 1993 First published 1993 Thirteenth impression 1997 ‘No unauthorized photocopying, {All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced. Stored in a retrieval system. or transmitted, in any form or by any ‘means. electronic. mechanical, photocopying. recording, or otherwis without the prior written permission of Oxford University Press. ‘This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not. by trade oF ‘otherwise, be lent, resold. hired out. or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which itis published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Designed by Holdsworth Associates, Reading Printed in Hong Kong. Acknowledgements For permission wo reproduce photographs: Barnaby’s Picture Library Bubbles Photolibrary 4. Allan Cash Photolibrary Sally & Richard Greenhill Robert Harding Picture Library ‘The Hutchison Library ‘The Image Bank Image Select Life File Photographie Library Popperfoto Scallywags Agency ‘Topham Picture Source Tip John Walmsley Photo Library Zefa Location Photography: Emily Andersen Martyn Chillmaid Philip Dunn Rob Judges Studio Photography by Mark Mason lustrations by Kevin Baverstock Lorraine Harrison Michael Hill David Loftus Fiona MaeViear Sarah MeDonald Oxprint Nigel Paige Technical Graphics “The Publisher would like to thank Maxwell Telford and WH Smith for their time and assistance,Oxtord University Press TT 19- iii 9 3993: I 9 IH Jevel course for adults and young adults who want to use English both accurately and fluently. Grammar and vocabulary are taught and explained thoroughly, and all four language skills are developed systematically. The Headway series combines traditional methods of language teaching and more recent communicative approaches. Headway Elementary is a first-year coursebook which, along with Headway Pre-Intermediate, Headway Intermediate, Headway Upper-Intermediate, and Headway Advanced, provides a comprehensive language teaching seties for the 1990s. Liz and John Soars have many years of experience as teachers and teacher trainers. Both have worked at International House, London, and Liz was one of the chief examiners of the Cambridge/RSA Dip TEFL. : Each level of Headway provides approximately 120 hours of teaching. Key features of Headway Elementary include: © Detailed treatment of grammar in two stages: atthe beginning of each unit, where itis introduced and practised in a variety of activities, and then in the Grammar Summary at the end of each unit, which is suitable for self-study and revision. ‘Systematic vocabulary work with dictionary training. ‘Skills work sections for further extension and fluency work. Integrated pronunciation work. An Everyday English section which practises common expressions in everyday situations, © A self-check revision section. ‘This Workbook contains further consolidation exercises, extra input sections, and a writing syllabus. An optional Student's Cassette is available for use with the Workbook. In addition to the Student's Book, there is also a Teacher's Book with photocopiable activities, and two Class Cassettes. Headway Elementary is accompanied by Headway Elementary Pronunciation and Headway Elementary Video.