4

4.2
4.2

260

4.2

4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4

HSB/HLS

4.2

1.
2.
3.
4. HSB/HLS

261

4.2.1

2
(Scincetific Color)
(Additive Mixing) (Pigmentary Color)
(Pigment) (Subtractive
Mixing)

4.2

(Additive Color),
(Physicist)

4.2.1 - 1 Prism

(Prism) 7
7
7 7
Spectrum
(Additive Color)
3
1. (Red)
2. (Green)
3. (Blue)
4.2.1 - 2

262

(Additive Color Mixing)

4.2

(Additive Color)

(Red) (Green) (Yellow)
(Green) (Blue) (Cyan)
(Red) (Blue) (Magenta)

YELLOW

RED

GREEN
WHITE

MAGENTA

CYAN

BLUE
Red +Green
= Yellow
Green + Blue
= Cyan
Red + Blue
= Magenta
Red + Green + Blue = White
4.2.1 - 3 (Additive Mixing)

(Movie Projector)

4.2.1 - 4

263

(Pigmentary Color) (Artist)

(Subtractive Color)
(Pigmentary Color)
(Pigment)
(Artist)
(Artist Color)

4.2

4.2.2

4.2.2 - 1

4.2.2 - 2 (Subtractive Mixing)

264

(Substractive Color) (Artist Color)

(Pigmentary color)
3
(Yellow)
(Red)
(Blue)
3
1 (Primary Color)
4.2.2 - 3
1 (Primary Color)
4.2

2 (Secondary Colors)
2
3
(Violet)
(Orange)
(Green)
4.2.2 - 4

3 (Tertiary Colors)
2 (Secondary Color)
2 ( 1)
6

(Red Violet)
(Blue Violet)
(Blue - Green)
(Yellow Green)

(Yellow Orange)

(Red Orange)

4.2.2 - 5
3 (Tertiary Color)

265

 4.2.2 - 5
(Natural Order of Colors or Colors Wheel)

1 2 3 12
(Color Wheel)
(Natural order of color) Sir Isaac Newton
..1666

(Value)

4.2

4.2.2 - 6 (Prangs Colors Wheel)

(Louis Prang , 1824 - 1909, Prang Standards of Color )

266

(Warm Tone)

(Cool Tone)

(Light Colors)

4.2.2 - 7

2
4.2.2 - 7 2 , ,
, ,
-

4.2.2 - 8

4.2

(Dark Colors)

(Neutral Colors)




256

267

4.2.3

4.2.3 - 1
Munsell Colos System

(Albert Henry
Munsell) .. 1898




Color Notation
.. 1905

4.2.3 - 2

4.2

(The Munsell Colos System)

(The Munsell Model)

(Axis)

(Neutral Grey Value)



(
Value)

4..2.3 - 3

268

Hue
Chromatic color Hue
(Low
Chroma)
(High
Chroma) Hue
( Hue Chroma)

(Munsells Dimension of Color)

3 (Three Dimension) Hue / Value / Chroma

1. Hue

Chromatic Color
Hue
3

(Red)

(Yellow)

(Green)

(Blue)

(Purple)


4.2.3 - 5 , , ,

Hue

, ,

4.2

4.2.3 - 4
Hue / Value / Chroma

269

4.2.3 - 6

100
5R , 5YR , 5Y , 5GY , 5G , 5BG , 5B , 5PB, 5P,
5RP

5R 2.5R
2.5R

4.2

5 5

(Yellow Red)

(GreenYellow)

(Green Blue)

(Purple Blue)

(Red Purple)
10 Hue
R , YR , Y , GY , G , BG , B , PB, P , RP

2. Value

Acromatic Color
1 9


(Neutral)

Hue (Value)
(Hue) Acromatic Color

4.2.3 - 7 Value Chroma

270

3. Chroma
(Hue) (Neutral)
(0 - 9) Chroma (Weak)
(High Chroma) (Saturation)
1 ()
Chroma Hue 5RP (Yellow-Red)
Chroma 7/10 6/10 ( 4.2.3 - 7) Hue -
5RP(Red-Purple) Chroma 7/26 ( 4.2.3 - 11 )

(Munsell Notation)

H V/C H V:C (H = Hue V = Value C = Chroma)

5RP 5/12
H = 5RP , V = 5/ , C = 12
(Red-Purple) 5RP
( 4.2.3 - 6 )
Value 5
Chroma 12

4.2

4.2.3 - 8 Chroma
Chroma

4.2.3 - 9
Hue/Value/Chroma
5RP 5/12

271

Hue/Value/Chroma
Hue
Value
Chroma
3

4.2.3 - 11 Value Chroma (Hue) 5P

Chroma 20

4.2

4.2.3 - 10 3 Hue / Value / Chroma

4.2.3 - 12 Value Chroma (Hue) 2.5G Chroma 12

272

HSB/HLS (HSB/HLS Colos Model)

(Visual Communication Art)




(Tool)
HSB HLS
Photoshop , Page Maker
HSB HLS

MUNSELL
Hue
Value
Chroma

HSB
Hue
Saturation
Brightness

HLS
Hue
Lightness
Saturation

4.2

4.2.4
HSB/HLS

4..2.4 - 1 Munsell / HSB / HLS

1. Hue

4.2.4 - 1 HSB

Chromatic Color
HSB Hue



360 0
360
0 - 360
4.2.4 - 1

273

2. Saturation

(Hue Chromatic Color)
()
0%
100%

3. Lightness / Brightness
Chromatic Color
(Neutral)
Saturation 0% 100%
50% (Darker)
50% (Lighter) Lightness / Brightness
Value

4.2

4.2.4 - 2 Saturation Hue 0% - 100%

4.2.4 - 3 Brightness / Lightness Neutral 0% - 100%

4.2.4 - 4
HSB/HLS

HSB/HLS
3 HSB/
HLS (HSB/HLS Model)
( 3
)
Saturation

Lightness 0%
Lightness 100%

Mac PC HSB/HLS
( LCH
Lightnes / Chroma / Hue )

274

4.2

4.2.4 - 5

HSB/HLS

275