INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS.

1.

xdx
x 2 +1

ver solucion

Solucin: sea u =

x 2+1

; du = 2xdx entonces
1

xdx
x 2 +1

1 du
2 u

1
2

1
u du
2

1 u2
2 1
2

()

+c

2
= u + c = x +1 + c

dx

2. 169 x 2
Solucin:sea u = 3x, x =

dx
169 x 2

1
3x
arcsen
3
4

( )

1
du

3 42u 2

u
3 dx =

1
u
arcsen( )
3
4

du
3

+c

+c

18 dx

3. 9 x2 x 4
Solucin:
18 dx
9 x2 x 4

2(9) dx
x2 (9x 2)

2(9x2 + x 2) dx
x 2 (9 x2 )

; luego:

2(9x2 ) dx
x 2( 9x 2)

2 x dx

2
2
+
x ( 9x )

.
=

| |

1
x+ 3
ln
3
x3

4.

2 dx
2
x

2dx

+ 9x 2 = -

2
x

+c

xdx
9 x 6 x +2
2

Solucin::

xdx
2
9 x 6 x +2 =

xdx

(3 x) 2(3 x )+ 2 sea: u = 3x ; dx =
2

du
3
u du
.( )
(
3) 3

u 22 u+2

1
udu

2
9 u 2u+ 2

1
udu

9 (u1)2 +1

Sea z = u 1

u = z+1; du = dz

1 2
z +1
9

1 ( z +1)dz
2
9
z +1 =

1
ln ( z + z 2 +1)
9

+c

1
zdz
1
dz

2
9 z +1 + 9 z 2 +1

5.

1
9 x 26 x+ 2
9

6 xx 2

1
9 ln(3x -1 +

9 x26 x+2 ) + c

dx

Solucin:

6 xx 2 dx

( x 26 x)dx
x3
6 xx 2

9( x3)2 dx

9
x3
arcsen
2
3

( )

+c

dx

6. x 1+ x +1
Solucin:
x+1

x 1+

dx

x 1+ x +1

dx

x 1+ x +1 =

( x1 x +1 )

( x1 x +1 ) dx

( x 1 x+1 ) dx
x1x1

1
x +1 dx
2

1 ( x1 ) 2
2
3
2

1 ( x +1 ) 2
2 3
2

1
1
( x+1 )2 ( x1 ) 2
3
3

1
x1 dx
2

+c

+c

7.

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

Solucin:

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

u=ln (5 x ) u=ln 5+lnx

( ln 3+lnx )

dx
x

ln ( 5 x )

( ln 3ln 5 ) du
u

= ( ln 3ln 5 ) lnu+u+c
= ( ln 3ln 5 ) ln ( ln ( 5 x ) ) + ln ( 5 x ) +c

dx

Solucin:
x
x
3 dx
1 ( 2 +32 ) dx 1
1 2 x dx
=
=
dx
2x +3
3 2 x+ 3
3
3
2 x+ 3
dx
1
=
x
3
2 +3

sea :u=sea :u=2 +3

dx

2x +3 = 3 x 3 ln 2

du=2 ln 2. dx

du 1
1
= x
lnu+ c
u 3
3 ln 2

du=

( ln 3+uln 5 ) du
u

+ du

8. 2x +3

dx
x

1
1
x
x
ln ( 2 +3 ) + c
3
3 ln2

x dx

9.
x3 8

Solucin:
x5 dx
x3 . x2 dx
x3 8 = x 38 ; sea :u=x 3 du=3 x 2 dx

x dx
1 x .3 x dx 1 udu 1 (u8+8) du
=
=
=
3
3
3 u8 3
u8
x 8
x3 8

du+8

du
1
8
= u+ ln ( u8 ) +c
u8
3
3
1

3

1
8
x3 + ln ( x 38 ) + c
3
3

10.

dx
(x +1) 1x 2
2

Solucin: sea x =sen dx=cosd

dx
(x +1) 1x

cosd

( sen +1 ) 1sen
2

d
2
sen +1

d
2 d
=
sea =2 ; d =2 d
1cos ( 2 )
3cos ( 2 )
+1
2

d=

haciendo z=tg
=2 arctg(z )
3cos
2

()

2 dz
1z 2
;
cos
=
1+ z 2
1+ z 2

2 dz

dt
2

( 2 ) +t

1z (
1+ z 2 )
2
1+ z

1
arctan
2

2 dz
2 dz
=
2
2+ 4 z
2+ ( 2 z )2

( t2 )+ c

1
2z
1
arctan
+c= arctan
2
2
2

1
arctan ( 2tan ) +c
2

1
arctan
2

( )

2 x +c
2

( )

1x

2 tan

( 2 ))+ c

sea t=2 z ; dt=2 dz