Professional Documents
Culture Documents
US Chemical Resistance
US Chemical Resistance
Contents
Introduction
Interpretation of Symbols
References
Summary of Chemical Resistance Properties of Gasket and Housing Materials
Chemical Resistance Tables
- Standard Chemicals
- Commercial Products
- Foods and Beverages
Introduction
When dealing with aggressive fluids the user is continuously faced with the problem of
finding compatible materials. In order to simplify the selection of suitable materials when
using Burkert products for aggressive fluids, the following tables provide useful information
on the optimal choice of housing and gasket materials.
Since corrosion performance is influenced by several factors, the information contained in
this brochure should be treated only as a guide and is not necessarily valid for all operating
conditions. Increased temperatures, higher concentrations, and the inadvertent ingress of
water in originally pure chemicals can all lead to accelerated corrosion. Dependent on the
purity of the fluid as well as the compounding and nature of vulcanization of the gasket
materials, deviations can result which affect the suitability and durability of the plastics and
elastomers.
The information quoted in this guide does not consider the effect of mechanical loading,
which may also have a bearing on the material performance in the fluid. In cases of doubt
when considering our products, we strongly recommend the prior testing of samples with
various material combinations, in order to establish and check their suitability under the
actual operating conditions of the application.
Where liquid food products are involved, the plastics and elastomers employed must
normally conform with the local food and hygiene regulations. It is emphasized that these
resistance tables are intended only as a guide and that no guarantees can be given in
respect of the information contained in this publication.
material shows severe attack: unsuitable This guide assumes in the most cases a temperature of 68F (20C). The chemical resistance of materials decreases generally with increasing temperature. If the chemical resistance of a material changes from good to poor
depending on the operating conditions (temperature, pressure) or on the concentration and
purity of the chemical then the rating 0 will be given.
References
All the information quoted in these resistance tables is based on industrial experience (for
example DECHEMA -Werkstoff-Tabelle, Germany or DECHEMA Corrosion Handbook)
and data of the material manufacturers supplemented by our own laboratory tests.
Designation
Chemical Resistance
Permissible Temperatures
Neutral Fluids
Aggressive Fluids
long-term
short-term
long-term
F (C)
F (C)
F (C)
Housing Materials
Metal
Stainless steel
-4 (-20) to
-4 (-20) to
+752 (+400)
+302 (+150)
(also 1.4404,1.4408,
1.4410)
1.4571
(also 1.4581)
1.4305
(also 1.4301,1.4303)
1.4104
(also 1.4105)
GG 25
GGG 40.3
-4 (-20) to
+356 (+180)
-4 (-20) to
+752 (+400)
Cast steel
GS-C,
C22, C25
Brass
Ms
-4 (-20) to
+752 (+400)
-4 (-20) to
+482 (+250)
Rg
Designation
Chemical Resistance
Permissible Temperatures
Neutral Fluids
Agressive Fluids
long-term
short-term
long-term
F (C)
F (C)
F (C)
Housing Material
Plastic
Rigid polyvinyl chloride
PVC
Chlorinated polyvinyl
PVC-HT
chloride
+140 (+60)
+140 (+60)
+104 (+40)
salt solutions
+32 (0) to
+32 (0) to
+32 (0) to
water-miscible, organic
+90 (+194)
+110 (+230)
+104 (+40)
solvents
Non-resistant to:
aromatic and chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Polypropylene
Polyethylene
PP
PE
Resistant to:
+32 (0) to
+32 (0) to
+32 (0) to
+194 (+90)
+230 (+110)
+176 (+80)
Polyamide
PA
Resistant to:
fats, oils, waxes, fuels,
+32 (0) to
+32 (0) to
+212 (+100)
+140 (+60)
PTFE
(Teflon)
Resistant to nearly
all chemicals.
-4 (-20) to
-4 (-20) to
-4 (-20) to
+392 (+200)
+500 (+260)
+302 (+150)
PFA
Polyvinylidene fluoride
PVDF
-4 (-20) to
+212 (+100)
PPS
Resistant to:
dilute mineral acids
to +392
to +500
(+200)
(+260)
to +482
to +572
(+250)
(+300)
PEEK
Resistant to most
chemicals.
Unsuitable for concentrated
sulfuric and nitric
acid and certain
chlorohydrocarbons
Designation
Chemical Resistance
PermissibleTemperatures
Neutral Fluids
Agressive Fluids
long-term
short-term
long-term
C (F)
C(F)
C (F)
Magnet Encapsulation
Materials
Epoxy resin
EP
Resistant to nearly
all chemicals.
-20 (-4) to
+150 (+302)
PA
EPDM
rubber
Good resistance to
-30 (-22) to
Dependent on
+130 (+266)
aggressive-
FKM
ness of the
fluid and on
chemicals. Unsatis-
mechanical
load.
Resistant to alipha-
-10 (+14) to
-10 (+14) to
+150 (+302)
+200 (+392)
hydrocarbons,
chlorinated solvents,
and petroleum even
at high temperature.
Nitrile rubber
NBR
-10 (+14) to
-10 (+14) to
+90 (+194)
+120 (+248)
CR
(Neoprene)
-10 (+14) to
-10 (+14) to
+100 (+212)
+110 (+230)
-50 (-58)(+500)
to +320
to +260
(+608)
Chemical properties
superior to all
other elastomers.
Polytetrafluorethylene
PTFE
(Teflon)
Steel
1.4112
-20 (-4) to
-20 (-4) to
+450 (+842)
+150 (+302)
Acetone - pure
Acetophenone
Acetyl chloride
Acetylacetone
GS
GG
PA
PVDF
RG
PP
MS
PVC
PEEK
CR
Acetaldehyde - pure
PPS
FKM
FFKM
Acetaldehyde - aqueous
NBR
EPDM
Standard Chemicals
1.4305/1.4104
1.4401/1.4571
Acetylene
Acrylonitrile - pure
Albumin solutions
+*
O +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
PA
PVDF
PPS
0*
Anisole
1.4401/1.4571
PVC
PP
GS
CR
GG
FFKM
Aniline - pure
RG
FKM
PEEK
NBR
EPDM
Standard Chemicals
MS
1.4305/1.4104
Anone (cyclohexanone)
Anthracene oil
+*
Aqua regia
Argon
Benzaldehyde - aqueous
+
+
B
Barium chlorate - aqueous
Benzene - pure
+
+
0
+
+
Bergamot essence
Borax - aqueous
Borofluoric acid
Brines
Butadiene
Butinediol
1.4305/1.4104
PEEK
GS
GG
RG
MS
PPS
PA
PP
PVC
CR
FKM
Butyl phtalate
NBR
PVDF
FFKM
Standard Chemicals
EPDM
1.4401/1.4571
Camphor oil
Carbitol
+
0
+
+
+
+
Carbolineum
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
+\
Chlorbenzenes - pure
+
+
+
+
Chloronaphtalene
Chlorophenol
Chlorophenoxyacetic acid
+
+
Chlorxylenol
NBR
EPDM
FKM
FFKM
CR
PA
PVDF
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
GG
RG
MS
PPS
PEEK
PP
Standard Chemicals
PVC
Cyclohexane - pure
Cyclohexanol - pure
Cymene
D
Decahydronaphtalene (decalin) - pure
Dextrose - aqueous
Dichlorethylene - pure
Dicyclohexyl-ammonium nitrite
Diethyl ether
Dimethyl amine
Dioxane - pure
Diphenyl + diphenyloxide
Dimethyl sulfoxide
E
Essential oils
Ethane
Ethanolamine
Ethyl formiate
Ethylene
+
0
PP
PA
PVDF
PPS
GS
PVC
GG
CR
RG
FKM
FFKM
MS
EPDM
PEEK
NBR
Standard Chemicals
1.4305/1.4104
1.4401/1.4571
F
Fat alcohol sulfates - aqueous
Fat alcohols
Formaldehyde - aqueous
Formamide - pure
Freon 113
Freon 12
Freon 13
Freon 13 B 1 (Halon)
Freon 22
Freon 23
Freon 502
0
+
G
Gas liquor
Gasoline (petrol)
Glucose - aqueous
Glycerin - aqueous
Glycol - aqueous
Helium
Humic acids
+
0
0
-
RG
GG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
0*
Hydrogen - pure
+*
Hydroquinone - aqueous
Illuminating gas
Inert Gases
MS
PPS
PVDF
PA
PP
CR
PVC
Hydrocyanic acid
FKM
NBR
PEEK
FFKM
Standard Chemicals
EPDM
I
+
Isooctane - pure
K
Kerosene
L
Lactic acid
Linoleic acid
+
+
0
M
Magnesium chloride - aqueous
Manganese chloride
Manganese sulfate
Mercaptanes
Mercury
Mercury chloride
Methane - pure
Methoxybutanol
0
-
Morpholine - pure
10
PEEK
MS
RG
GG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
Natural gas
Nitrobenzenes - pure
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
+* +
PPS
PA
PVDF
PP
PVC
CR
FKM
FFKM
EPDM
Standard Chemicals
NBR
+
+
+
0
+
+
P
Paraffin oil
Petrol (gasoline)
Petrolether
Phenol - aqueous
+
+
11
PPS
PEEK
MS
RG
GG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
EPDM
FKM
FFKM
CR
PVC
PP
PA
Standard Chemicals
1.4305/1.4104
PVDF
Propanol (isopropanol)
Propylenglykol - pure
Pyridine - pure
Silicon oil
+
+
Sodium chloroacetates
Sodium glutamate
Sodium mercaptobenzothiazol
Sodium pentachlorphenolate
Sodium propionate
Sodium pyrosulfite
Sodium stannate
12
RG
GG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
FKM
FFKM
CR
PVC
PP
PA
PVDF
Sodium tartrate
Sodium zincate
MS
EPDM
PPS
NBR
Standard Chemicals
PEEK
+
+
Starch solutions
Steam
(Rubber seals up to 130 C, *acid resistant FKM compound)
+*
Stearic acid
Styrene
+
+
Sulfur hexafluoride
T
Tall oil
Tannic acid
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)
Tetraethyl lead
Tetrahydrofuran - pure
+
+
Thiophene - pure
Toluene - pure
Trichloroethylene - pure
Trichloromethane (chloroform)
Triethanolamine - pure
U
Uranium hexafluoride
Urea - aqueous
V
+
13
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
CR
PVC
PP
PA
PVDF
Water - distilled
Water - seawater
Xenon
Xylene - pure
GG
FFKM
RG
FKM
MS
EPDM
PPS
NBR
Standard Chemicals
PEEK
Y
Yeast - aqueous
Z
14
NBR
EPDM
FKM
PVC
PP
MS
RG
GG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
Acronal solutions
Aniseed oil
Antifrogen-N
ASTM-fuel A
ASTM-fuel B
ASTM-fuel C
ASTM-oil no. 1
ASTM-oil no. 2
ASTM-oil no. 3
ATE Brake fluid
PEEK
PPS
PA
PVDF
CR
Commercial Chemicals
FFKM
Beeswax
Bone oil
0
+
C
Castor oil
Cellulose varnishes
Coconut oil
Cod-liver oil
Cottonseed oil
Desmodur T (polyisocyanate)
Dextrin - aqueous
D
+
+
+
F
Fats, fatty oils
Fuel oils
Hair shampoo
+
+
G
Gelatine - aqueous
15
MS
RG
GS
1.4401/1.4571
1.4305/1.4104
Linseed oil
Lysol (cresols)
Molasses
GG
PA
PEEK
PVC
PP
PPS
CR
Iodine tincture
PVDF
FFKM
NBR
FKM
Commercial Chemicals
EPDM
I
+
K
Kerosene - pure
L
N
Nekal BX - aqueous (wetting agents for textiles)
Nickel baths
+
0
0
Olive oil
P
Petrol (gasoline)-benzene mix (super/premium fuel + methanol)
Pine-needle oil
Pydraul-A 150
0
0
Pydraul-A 200
Pydraul-AG
Pydraul-F-9
S
Sagrotan (phenols)
Skydrol 500
Skydrol 7000
Spruce oil
T
Transformer oil (see mineral oils or if applicable chlophene)
Turpentine (oil of turpentine) - pure
Turpentine substitute
UV - protective
Varnishes
U-Z
+
Vinegar
16
Apricot juice
1.4305/1.4104
GS
GG
RG
+
+
Beer
Butter
Buttermilk
Cider
MS
PEEK
PPS
PA
PVDF
PP
PVC
CR
FKM
FFKM
EPDM
NBR
1.4401/1.4571
Fruit juices
Lemon juice
Milk
Mineral water
+
+
Orange juice
Pineapple juice
Rape-seed oil
Saccharin (sweetener)
Soya oil
Sugar solutions
Wines
+
+
0
+
17
18