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qn ae a. ae Sp. Creat. ree ea Fact trience 2 Earth Science 2 Study Guide Chapter 17 define the following terms: Vv Continental Drift: AlA_wentes injsoatacaie® Shan eastirs convents Jed one een doled onc. shrple Joniwande «js sertoorsprentings Nese, Wenty Wot ean came ole Gust was eS wide Ge 2an_tvencles —— shat happens during seafloor spreading Angrens2 yi hoe g on Nesp deve? Wren Sureramaing WtndNe _wetesml vs Cocged tarned 57. Aceas hea ecatnenaidin ror NCtolond: Oe ME OAT HES Cote /eek Formations £xcyO SEPhAYiC DyeaehyT®> , urla or _Wpomiain sesiees, eds Vrsue O othe tnalivents epectel eaten pages Wels J ain cameos Coens of touerm\s aCorent cmimails ond Qos Yreak once Lived on land Wad Yeon Cand on saidely a SeQEaes ConVinents, Ancient Climate wn wdc oe wack Ouihenio Oh Nines cluyestic SVvewees ena Continents, woyees exibertt io corstabe ses nt bese Ween Coe SoG emalt Gorekwe in § oni i ewe in Wee gtchoyie Guat, 3. Plate Tectonics: 2 cam torathrn yin bye odes CES 4 Divergent Boundaries: Noor As it Ne ou ut is . 1 convergent Boundaries: (nics wn wn eetnaie lated exe _yrevirg dis ean oer — ore of Wor Sun slaves 2 Sern lyeneath tro thor o eee Boundary:_A doce ure tun giv dike \porizmmially mer coc other 13. Ridge Push: we. f an @cecmnit plate fwroels eee Ta saeRAISH ave i aint cs 4. Slab Pull: “ne serait al Sulodiciny pyite Wnetpd grit she dtl Udrorgnen ing the 7 oberon Zove Sn plecess dolar Conn aoe leon? — Focth ci0tt J 16. Define Viscosity: The reXMe\_ Cent! / 17. ow does temperature affet the viscosity of magma? ne \ra te Ye patent of Wes , tre lowes tre _aisro ity. : How does the amount of slea affectthe viscosity ofmagma? The suman 0€ WO crepes 0c nut Woatearts Kee uiStrtlye 2 ist 2 examples of a liquid with low viscosity and 3 with high (look it up online if you're not sure!): High Low Mangtitic Nest sor\ pri, ANRC resents Conderthic nwqurer \ \Apvons you rather run from lava with a high viscosity or low? Why? _T ani Colney sc An Sees, eet x \ wD t+ Conger SRAM 08 OC, daraoluad’ pce ond SO\R 20-22: Dedtibe the 3 RSs of WARNE sd HATTA PS ON MMe WA Shield: c- QWs Volcan Wo cx wapantaw with, oe @ Shou ie ow uy CiCN Noess p. cinder Cone:_Candeticcn® weicancss Commi when _Wwesteriel Van nia tre cai Neeath to earth ond ies Op Ofna The very, GS Warton, aren, Lesrend oats seen? ix Composite: __COMPGNE Volennge> 5 BP _Udeanio Geom tent Mervate wth Vearo Chapter 19 Define the following terms: ¢ a olomy whith, XN Copattina _Rertute ot tem Of EycerrcedWRe mens ocrer 24. Focus: WINE On cart guaie | grin inated = toe gal on eactiny tanfce Aoerily alge He Gaus >. Draw a diagram of an earthsuake below that includes the fault, focus and epicenter. J» You are an architect designing a new building in San Diego. Describe how you would make your building earthquake-proof. Be sure to include information on the materials you would use, what types of features your building would have, and what type of ground you would build on, wr ys Nah ; orld gvelude oscil wosterauls Sox ox x ev » nd OWwer Wed con Undecrg Cr arent den oF vile defocmon ete Cnttue Gtr of Veg ana vor Ga ot ott ay ‘Approximately how old is the Earth? The COM™H sx protools. AY, B. Jenn SF x wed in Vmdreds of 29. Define Era:_ Se Teams eh Seene™ 30, Define Period: Aiko - 3 wee os) +c komme extinct be. ey Me Ee inch genic youhs Ute a \erton Geseeicn Leson? Gente Coereel 31-36. Fill in the Geologic Time Scale below from most recent to oldest: Quaternary Period |G AA, Y; Cs] Homo opens eve; most ecentice ages: Cenozoic Era en Rexied 23 MV. BP. mammals Gve coandentt V/ Pabecene petied’ Dinosaurs become extinct at the beginning ee Cake MYBO of this era and period fi a6 U6 MY.B.P. [ANGLER AOTC — / cre lace ove Perna aw zee Need. surassicPeriod | aoe m.WOAP) Qanntord ore dominant / Ez as First mammals and cycads appear; Pangaea ~ ase eres | TAS Tate ‘breaks up Permian Period egiiles |udlue cook Sutmps ¥ 190 ANY oP orn, Preozic Renieaghaoniont 323 MY.BP. pecio A a ns are dominant glacial advances AKASSEEGION, Foo Mo? MYL. occur ges’ Devonian Period e Game to Oe ayipolechians cont NOB ALY BO] OYTO Sn asec qawese J] asomyer. | Gear lend penis Cee gestod 7 + Qed gngecrs auicion : : ans begin ose 20 ANY. 0. First fish appear; Appalachians begin to form goss : Vr oy Cambrian Period Q Siacaw OY // AMEE develop Precambrian ante WE Oryanitony VT 2500 M.Y.B.P. os - 3 ° Proterozoic Eon Ronn, Sereear Entrodes oF rmonrain lool oto” Archean Eon A600 MY.0.9. “Memorize the order of Eras and Periods for your exam! Glo [Wallon Gone cescon9 Forte Scene. | Ae exes OF Worhs ond Ne events Nron Cormed them sn _ofder st ex Nes. . Define original horizontality: + “oes€> _Y\nea imen tory VoahS case Acgosined Gv Vor:zanter\ or Westy Wrorsqniex\ lesyers «fb 0stine sperpstion: Tr Goes Nor gn an ondidpedved racth Sequence , two gldesi Cerths awe ar Ye \petton, 38. You are an archaeologist that excavated beneath the house pictured below. Using your knowledge of superposition, explain whether the mastodon skull labeled “X’ is older or younger than Layer Z. / Nowe 7. Need iD why SD cs Wo Noo Meme 39. A burial, labeled ‘L’ was dug into the soil level ‘D’. What layer is burial Whecamengeas? Lagat Q) 40. Put the following layers and MW, th, AA othe bots best fom xiereeZ, ‘Chapter 25 41, List 3 Renewable and 3 Non-Renewable Resources: Renewable: WAYWEN Feeou{eer the wd Qosstole to are Ide intel with oot Causing Go Feasction "the aveailestote Supply > Non-Renewable: o. resource Her exists Oo Cixed coment i varias co Envy Gui. coe teoe weptonet fi Witatle the biggest SOUiCe of air pollution ia the United St2463? “Eaacrgane “Passi Cucts - In the chart below, list some of the sources of indoor air pollution and their effects on health: Pollutant Source Heath Effect Onvened gues Loved ikepen Oxided Tentosed longs AeyCloweny Wars Gowers | Terenclie Wertnute damage to Liver iE SS Wn May Sea we> /aa, What are some of the effects of air pollution on the environment?_AS> Clan OST gu Noe \eenoWece woven ceconn Foclny Gerclerce, St > Nec a a Movnern-we UstantSe 45. What are some of the effects of air pollution on human health? __\» ev _Viyynesin Suv) tubo Awe _gttse’s ton oO Yo, ‘Yee, ‘Wlophtiremn can Nokerliete, ats seine TS bodsy Bygekerns _Pimetsenwe 46. Fos fut: Ose. even pooren Woo Gorm over geologic time ono “erat of The Compersion one . J.peat Lait, © Re Conk Rene BEd eompotion F pants Tare SRB acters Feast Bees cerned Gaon mars cond tlhe 48, Geothermal Energy: cneyy geodines Rrorn Eaethy cus TH¥ecnel Stem ona 49, Photovoltaic Cell: Wain Wes Feat Goakerr — KMes conve! tonligint ; tee Naan z a nde up DE Wyse Yeti NeWWea\ enemy, OFF (MO wreade of WeoKeny AU'51.Gasohol: Gomeex Quel nest te cx wangiore of qescwe oat ebhowal ond oan Cam WR GEA in coNVerteredd Qoeoline eneres, MYPE_ OF aM erVALOH IH GWE eveayy (rete 53. Cogeneration’ ORE ULER nthe 4 Yet predutniy® Uste Proderion of hug " \* wmbte Forms oF crergy ss Ave Smwme time Cram che ‘tome pince ss, ie & Walon esteicy Lesion Gor vortven\ Coban ho Sustainable energy: Tease’ QhOMA roagsment 26 5 Vo erpsre rod corcant ome Corsce ener needs WT Ipe 55, Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using one of the types of energy you'léarned about vet us hout ioe chapter, eteneng aon Type of Enerey:_WwMnd En ea Advantages: (wh! Socal MLvn:Fe Ren Nesputee cox Councatale sete" apr ustdes Disadvantages: “Wek cosh Be Asehrs OSCUANe c: an SY Dhown fo cutocPere wet and en WL Migrating wirdre Define the following terms: een percent cape Awe numloer eC acne tre “xn Q)fven “ensteoniment Con Suporte v 7. Density-independent factors:_Emutronment9\ Corot vox ofCoor _gnfialatien CGrnk grote 5 Dinter’, exbreme _clruyes tn temmpaceaWNede TH Forte 4 Po ensty-dependent ators serene Coos wor aller pag otcuton Qeeudn, ouc\ sabe _ Deer are newly introduced to an island and their population size grows over time as shown in the graph below. Deer Pepuiaten on sn Istana 120 — 100 a 0 73, ® 0 & 0 tots ° 1203 66 7 8 9 0 12 unber of Months Nyame a density-dependent factor that could have caused the deer population to decline after they ed their peaks manVo%> _Gryo Mee _wGesto is — G yeonvon, Coxcia ern Fou ‘e. Name a density-independent factor that could have caused the population to decline: _J*% aoe enuttonienenios Doom Ame Gloor pofotai qoute Jet. based on the graph, what do you think the carrying capaty ie tor deer on this sland? RO) —_ 32. San Diego is located in an area with little fresh water. What are some of the ways that we can reduce our water consumption? _‘{\n. ceduce Cc DnQuer Wm Hnen cold sop the ester From Ayia, Lhe, 1 3 z 360 *prtaons sche x 83, Does frequency increase in the same direction as wavelength or the opposite? _ WY.) ——— chapteras Review Figure 28-1 on page 748 — understand the electromagnetic spectrum ranges from radio waves, to gamma rays. Define the following terms: Solar Eclipse: Qteocy sen ‘le _vr@on wae Aisecte Cuca tre Son 8 GASTR ORE Wwche Oo ems Be He SMT 35. Lunar Eclipse: __Goes'> ta wer Ine _woon genses Haro _ecirths vedoue . Label the phases of the moon on the following diagram: P@OO0090 eats co aa Tom ary Wo Ceecens ea oan [seam | wae wy emgon ween | Cucton on {estton Goaxtio Le s2009 Gost eon 2 ter 29 in the chart below describing each of the planets in our solar system: Planet Terrestrial or Gas? Distinguishing feature Mercury Fees AN hes wo yngan?d- ih ae Clever yo the Leceaktiol gon Yee ent) Mars VALI Woe calor a Lercerrcien Tupiter op Legos Yond “f ae Deond— \ougent Planes Qr> Uranus. tT planer fom Ae Vv Qed ey Neptune Gee QreAicte < ops Predicted ech Arscoweedy \\,,. 7: Describe the formation of our solar system: CATES Xi Gea Noo _Ongered Chong tne wai hls Luray —Ga_cogirt Kiros Ve solo: Auch Coyrentcrtions Of wiecsietloas ges os Je ‘Why aren’t the inner planets gaseous? excorn Cgnors Wer Stan AC\\ 9c Neen, OC We Savy PC OKIMIAW ene On mm Ly Wo exn Re Oster dye ok He dish, {2 LE Cola be We tun Wor do kStanty “| (nthon Coss Ge chapter 20 scence? err 76-85. Describe each step in the life cycle of a star: relia Nebula:s® eee ~ goters m the Boe Eystem J, m woth SIZE OME MmeESe Red Giant oe SES Le va Ved supesints« tH nCuime Aeon ae : Noman oe Chapter 315

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