Hng dn xa file rc v dn dp my tnh ca bn

Sau mt qu trnh di s dng my tnh hay laptop, my ca bn ngy

cng chy chm hn v tr nn ch. Bn th scan virus hay lm
mi cch, nhng chic laptop ca bn vn hot ng chm chp khin
bn c ch.
Hy th xa nhng file rc, dn dp my tnh ca bn.
Nhng file rc thng nm trong my gy tn ti nguyn v l nguyn
nhn chnh khin my ca bn hot ng chm chp hn. Di y l
mt s file rc c trong my tnh m mnh bit.
I- file temp
Th mc temp ca Windows l ni cha cc "file tm", tc l cc file
c cc chng trnh khc s dng ( v ang s dng). Khi bn
dng mt phn mm no , chng s to ra cc file tm thi trong
th mc temp s dng.
Truy cp vo th mc ny bng cch vo run(win +r) g %temp%

Sau khi mt ca s m ra bn ctrl +A v nhn delete ht nhng file

trong ny i. Tuy nhin c mt s file khng xa c, v ang chy
nn.
II- Recent places

Khc vi th mc temp th Recent l th mc gip bn bit nhng file

m bn m ra gn y. Vo Run (win +r) g Recent places v del
ht th mc trong nu nh bn khng mun bt c ai bit bn
m nhng g.

III - Prefetch
Prefetch l th mc cache (truy xut nhanh) cha shortcut ca nhng
chng trnh thng c s dng trong h thng ca bn. Bn nn
thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n Prefetch di y tng tc hn
na cho windows.
Cng tng t nh temp. Bn cng vo Run v g Prefetch. Xa ht file
trong ny.

Ngoi ra cn c 2 mo gip bn c th tng tc my tnh ca bn:

- Tng tc cho h thng bng cch hiu chnh thit lp Prefetch: Vo
Search g regedit ri nhn OK. Trong Registry Edit, tm n kha
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Contro l
\SessionManager\MemoryManagement\PrefetchParameter
s\EnablePrefetcher. Nhp i EnablePrefetcher, t gi tr l 3. Thot
khi Registry v khi ng li my. Khi thc hin xong, bn s thy thi
gian boot my s gim bt v tc x l ca cc ng dng s tng
ln ng k.
- Gim bt thi gian khi ng cho cc ng dng: bm chut phi vo
shortcut ca chung trnh bn thng s dng, tm n tab Shortcut,
hp Target bn di pha sau ng dn ca chng trnh g thm
dng lnh /prefetch:1. Bm OK kt thc. By gi th chy chng
trnh , bn s thy iu khc bit l thi gian khi ng ca n s
gim i rt nhiu.
Ngoi ra bn cn c th dn dp cc file rc bng cch m notepad ra
v coppy on code di y vo v lu li vi dng *.bat ( v d:
clean.bat) v chy click p chut chy n
M:

@echo off
color 0C echo Tien trinh se xoa file khong can thiet
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.tmp
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*._mp
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.log del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.gid
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.chk
del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\*.old del /f /s /q %systemdrive%\recycled\*.*
del /f /s /q %windir%\*.bak
del /f /s /q %windir%\prefetch\*.* rd /s /q %windir%\temp & md %windir%\temp
del /f /q %userprofile%\cookies\*.*
del /f /q %userprofile%\recent\*.*
del /f /s /q "%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\*.*" del /f /s /q
"%userprofile%\Local Settings\Temp\*.*"
del /f /s /q "%userprofile%\recent\*.*"
echo Tat ca da ket thuc.!
pause

hiu INDEXING SERVICES:

INDEXING SERVICES l mt chng trnh nh cho php s dng mt dung lng ln RAM
v c th thng xuyn lm cho my tnh chy mt vi nhng ting n ln. Qu trnh ny
s ch th v cp nht tt c cc tp tin c trong my tnh vo mt bng Index. Nh vy, khi
truy tm hoc sp xp li c s d liu, chng trnh s s dng bng Index ny thay cho
ton b c s d liu. Thao tc ny s nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi vic truy tm hay sp xp
tin hnh trn c s d liu tht. Nu bn khng thng xuyn s dng lnh Search th tin
ch ny khng cn thit. v hiu n:
1. Vo Start
2. Click Settings
3. Click Control Panel
4. Add/Remove Programs
5. Add/Remove Window Components
6. B Indexing services
7. Click Next
Ti u ha hin th.
Mt s hiu ng ca XP l khng cn thit v n s ngn ti nguyn ca my.
1.Vo Start
2. Click Settings
3. Click Control Panel
4. Click System
5. Click Advanced tab
6. Trong Performance chn Settings
7. B chn cc mc sau:
- Show shadows under menus
- Show shadows under mouse pointer
- Show translucent selection rectangle
- Use drop shadows for icons labels on the desktop
- Use visual styles on windows and buttons
V hiu PERFORMANCE COUNTERS:
Windows XP c mt tin ch gim st hiu nng nhiu khu vc ca my tnh. T vic s
dng CPU cho n truy cp cng, cc hot ng ny u c gim st mt cch m

thm bn trong m ngi dng khng th nhn thy. Nu bn khng c nhu cu s dng cc
thng tin ny, nn v hiu n, khi lm hao tn ti nguyn my tnh.
Chy tp tin exctrlst_setup.
Bn ci t v chy tp tin Exctrist.exe trong c:\program files\resource kit\. B du chn
trong Performance Counters Enabled. M performance Monitor ln na th bn thy tt c
cc mc gim st b v hiu.
Tng tc hin th th mc:
Mi khi bn truy cp vp mt thu mc bt k no, WinXP s t ng tm network files v
printers. v hiu ha chc nng ny:
1. M My Computer
2. Chn Tools menu
3. Chn Folder Options
4. Chn View tab.
5. B Automatically search for network folders and printers check box
6. Chn Apply
7. Chn Ok
8. Khi ng li my.
Nng cao cht lng vic s dng b nh:
y l mt gii php thay th cho vic mua thm RAM. Nu bn khng c ch trong bn
mch ch cm thm RAM, th c l chng trnh ny s hu ch. N khng ngn nhiu b
nh v thc s c th gip cc ng dng chy nhanh hn, ng thi h tr c Windows
2000 v XP.
Cacheman c thit k nhm nng cao hiu qu hot ng ca my v c chc nng phc
hi b nh. Bng cch ti u ho b nh cache ca a v cc ch nh dng khc ca h
thng.
Chng trnh c th ngn chn vic thng xuyn thay i v tr d liu trong cng, gip
my hot ng hiu qu hn v h thng hot ng n nh hn. Cacheman cng c kh
nng sa cc li thng gp i vi cc h thng c RAM ln hn 512 MB.
Ci t, in s Serial, chn Auto Optimize, chn Optimize, chng trnh s kim tra cu
hnh phn cng v h iu hnh ca bn v t ti u cc thng s ph hp vi cu hnh
my ca bn. Khi ng li.
Chng trnh s chy thng trc trn khay h thng ca bn v chim 1.2MB Ram ca
bn. Click phi chut, chn Display, chn Numeric, chn Ram Free. Lc ny trn khay h
thng s th hin s Ram cn trng.
Ti u ha ng truyn Internet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chy file tcpoptimizer.exe v ci t.

Chn General Settings v chn tc kt ni ca bn Connection Speed (Kbps)
Chn Network Adapter m bn s dng
Chn Optimal Settings then Apply
Khi ng li my.

Ti u ha Pagefile.
Pagefile thc cht l virtual memory (b nh o), c ngha l : chng hn my tnh ca bn
c 1GB Ram, nu HDH v cc ng dng s dng cha n 1GB Ram th Pagefile vn nh
bnh thng.

Nu HDH v cc ng dng dng qu 1Gz Ram (nh trng hp bn chi vi acc v lm

chng hn) th my tnh s s dung pagefile nh 1 thanh Ram (c ngha l ng dng v
HDH dng bao nhiu Ram th chnh = 1Gz Ram tht + dung lng pagefile)
Tt nhin khi s dng pagefile th my ca bn s chy chm i rt nhiu, cn nu khng
dng pagefile th khi h thng dng ht 1 Gz Ram my s b treo.
Theo mc nh th WinXP cho dung lng ca Pagefile bng 1.5 dung lng b nh vt l.
iu ny ph hp vi nhng my c Ram di 512MB, nu trn 512MB, th chng ta iu
chnh nh sau:
1. Click phi chut ln My Computer, chn Properties
2. Chn Advanced
3. Trong Performance chn Settings
4. Chn Advanced , trong Virtual Memory chn Change
5. Chn Partion cha Pagefile v chn Size trong Initial Size bng vi Size trong Maximum
Size.
Ti u ha Thi gian khi ng.
Ci t Bootvis bng cch chy file bootvis.exe.
1. Chy chng trnh
2. Chn Trace
3. Chn Next Boot
4. Mn hnh Trace Repetitions xut hin, chn Ok v Reboot
5. Trong qu trnh reboot, BootVis s t ng chy, phn tch qu trnh khi ng ca
my.Khi hon thnh, mt Menu xut hin, chn Trace v Optimize System.
6. Khi ng li.
7. Khi my khi ng li, i n khi bn thy hp Optimizing System xut hin, ch cho
qu trnh hon thnh.
Khng s dng DESKTOP PICTURE.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Click chut phi ln Desktop v chn Properties

Chn Desktop
Trong ca s Background chn None
Click Ok

S dng t Font:
Font ch, c bit l font TrueType, ngn rt nhiu ti nguyn ca h thng. V vy, gim
thiu s lng Font ti mc c th.
Tt bt cc dch v khng cn thit.
Tt SYSTEM RESTORE.
y l cng c hu ch khi my bn gp vn , nhng vic lu tr tt c cc mc phc
hi c th chim ti vi GB dung lng cng.
1. Vo Control Panel
2. Chn Performance and Maintenance
3. Chn System
4. Chn System Restore
5. Chn Turn off System Restore on All Drives
6. Ok

Chng phn mnh PAGEFILE:

Vic thng xuyn chng phn mnh cho Pagefile l nguyn nhn chnh tng hiu sut
khi ng. Mt trong nhng cch tt nht thc hin vic ny l tp Pagefile trn mt
phn vng khc, khi Pagefile s khng tc ng n dung lng partion cha h iu
hnh. Mt cch khc na l chy chng trnh PageDefrag. y l mt cng c nh rt hu
ch chng phn mnh Pagefile v chy cng vi PC.
1. Ci t chng trnh bng cch chy pagedfrg.exe.
2. Chn Defrag at next Reboot.
3. Reboot.
Tng tc vic truy cp th mc B ch LAST ACCESS UPDATE:
Nu my bn c nhiu th mc v cc th mc con, khi bn truy cp vo bt k mt th
mc no, s mt rt nhiu thi gian WinXP th hin ln cui cng truy cp vo th mc
v tt c cc th mc con . v hiu ha chc nng khng cn thit ny:
1. Chn Start, Run, ng Regedit.
2.Vo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Cur rentControlSet\Control\FileSystem
3. Click chut phi vo khong trng ca s bn phi, chn DWORD Value, to mt gi tr
mi tn l NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate.
4. Click phi chut vo gi tr mi ny, chn Modify, cho gi tr ca n l 1.
5.OK
V hiu SYSTEM SOUNDS:
m thanh ca h thng s lm chm khi ng v tt my. Tuy nhin, khi bn chy chng
trnh CacheManXP phn trn, chng trnh t ng v hiu ha SYSTEM SOUNDS.
Ti u hiu sut SWAPFILE:
Swapfile c Windows dng to b nh o cho cc trnh ng dng, mi ng dng chy
ng thi c quyn s dng khng gian b nh ring v c lp ca mnh (ti a 4GB cho
ch 32-bit). Nh vy swapfile lun cn thit ngay c khi ta cha chy chng trnh ng
dng (v lc khi ng, Windows cn b nh o np driver, module th vin ca
Windows). Windows chy nhanh, swapfile thng khng b xa sau khi ta thot khi
Windows, swapfile dng ny c gi l vnh cu (permanent swapfile). Thc hin nh sau:
1. Start, chn Run, ng vo msconfig.exe
2. Chn System.ini
3. Click vo 386enh
4. Chn New vi tn l "ConservativeSwapfileUsage =1"
5. OK v Restart.
Tng tc MENU:
CacheManXP lm cng vic ny cho bn.
Click phi chut vo biu tng ca chng trnh nm trn khay h thng ( bn hy xa
biu tng nm trn Desktop i, n khng cn thit), chn Setting, dao din chng trnh
m ra, tm n dng Show Menu Dalay, chnh gi trn ca n l 0. Restart.
Tng tc chy cc ng dng:
1. Trn mn hnh Desktop, click phi vo cc biu tng m bn chy cc ng dng.

2. Chn Properties.
3. Ti hp target, thm vo gi tr prefetch:1vo cui dng.
4. Ok.
Ti u thi gian Shutdown:
y l vic tinh chnh gip XP gim thi gian ch i t ng ng cc ng dng cn
ang chy khi bn thc thi lnh Shutdown. Bao gm tinh chnh cc yu t sau:
1. WaitToKillAppTimeout
2. HungAppTimeout
3. WaitToKillAppTimeout
4. WaitToKillServiceTimeout
Tuy nhin, cc yu t trn c CacheManXp chnh ph hp vi cu hnh my ca bn.
Nn khng cn phi thc hin vic tinh chnh g na.
Chc chn rng XP ang s dng ch DMA
S b v DMA
DMA l mt k thut chuyn d liu nhanh t mt card thit b ti b nh, t b nh ra card
thit b, hoc trong mt vi trng hp t mt v tr trong b nh ti mt v tr khc. Vic
chuyn theo DMA rt quan trng v n khng yu cu n s thc thi ca CPU. Chuyn theo
DMA c thc hin bng cch lp trnh mt chip c tn l b iu khin DMA (gi ngn gn
l DMAC), chip nm trn bo mch h thng ca mi my PC. Vic lp trnh thng c
hon thnh bi mt chng trnh chy trn my tnh ca bn (v d mt chng trnh sao
lu a cng) hoc bi mt th tc lu trong ROM, hoc trn mt card thit b tip hp (v
d trong ROM ca card iu khin a mm). Mi ln b iu khin c khi ng v qu
trnh chuyn d liu bt u, CPU c t do v lm vic khc trong khi DMAC tip tc thc
hin chuyn d liu, c hai b vi x l ng thi lm vic phc v bn: mt thc hin m
(code), cn mt chuyn d liu.
Vic chuyn theo DMAC quan trng cn v mt l do khc, n chuyn d liu trc tip t
ngun d liu n ni nhn m khng cn thng qua bt k b phn lu tr trung gian no.
Qu trnh a mt byte d liu t mt thit b ti mt v tr trong b nh thng qua CPU l
mt qu trnh hai bc. u tin CPU c byte t thit b v lu trong mt trong s cc
thanh ghi ca n. Tip theo n c byte t thanh ghi ti a ch cn chuyn n trong b
nh. DMAC gim qu trnh trn xung cn mt bc, n vn dng cc tn hiu iu khin
trn ng truyn, v th byte c c v ghi ch trong mt hnh ng.
1.
2.
3.
4.

M Device Manager
Chn IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers
Click phi vo Primary Channel v chng Properties v chn Advanced Settings
Trong hp Current Transfer Mode, chn DMA if Available nu thit lp hin ti l PIO Only.

V hiu ha PREFETCH:
y l mt tnh nng c thit k nhm tng tc np cc ng dng m chng ta hay dng.
Khi chng ta dng nhiu mt ng dng no , XP s ghi li cc ng dng v a chng
vo mt th mc trong Widow l Prefect, ngoi ra, n cn dn cc ui exe ra ngoi ra ca
cng trc khi XP shutdown. Ln sau khi XP chy, Prefect s np trc lc gi ng
dng m bn hay dng s nhanh hn.
Nh vy, khi shutdown s lu hn do phi tnh v ghi li Prefect v khi khi ng cng lu
hn do phi np Prefect.
v hiu ha:
1. Vo Regedit.

2. Tm n kha: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro
l\SessionManager\Me mory Management\PrefetchParameters\
3. Click phi vo EnablePrefetcher v chnh gi tr ca n l 0.
4. Restart li my.
Ti b phn mm c nhc trong bi:
File: WinXP.rar (2.96 MB)
M: [ng h F4VN] - [Get Direct Link]
http://www.mediafire.com/?0ymxw5yqmsk
Serial: CX101-9KD3X-7WNS8-UFRPT-DY00J-01W10-1E020

Mnh thy hay hay nn su tm v chia s vi cc bn. Nu thy hay hay th thank mt ci.
Nu thy d xin ng ch nghen!!!