,

.
, ,
,
.
,
. (,
,
),
-, , ,
. ,
, , , . ...
, Lifo, 6.03.2013


,
. Matthew Lombard
and Theresa Ditton, At the Heart of It All: The Concept of Presence,
JCMC 3, no. 2 (1997).
Daniel Dennett

cinerama 1950.


. (To cinerama
Hollywood .
35 mm
146 . , -
).

i)
.
, :
. , ,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
ii) (.. ,
)
. ,
,
, .
iii)
.
,
, .

: , ;

,

,
. ;
;
; ,
, ; ,

. , , , .
.
, , simulation rides,
,
, .

,
. ,
, .

,
- (cross-modal
perceptual interactions)
. ,


.
. , -
.
,
, . ,
.
.

-

, .

( ) , ( ). , , -. ,
,
.

.

,
- , (feedback) (
)
- (feed forward) ( ).

.
Benogo Project consortium
,


.
-

,
, -.

,
.

Ladan Shams California Institute of Technology

(modalities). :
,
.
, Ladan Shams
MRI
,
2000.
V1,
V2 V3 , . ( )
,
.

, ,

,

. ,
.

2007 o
- -
, -
.


.

(render)
. ,


,
(render) .

, .
1906,
Rose Bowl
Game. 1929, The Broadway Melody
. 1933 Broadway
. 1940 Walt Disney
, .
, Hans Laube Smell -O-Vision,
Scent of Mystery.
,
. 1982, John Waters
Odorama Polyester.
,
. , 2006,
, ,
Terrence Malick, The New World.
,
, .


,
,
.
,

. Joseph
Nathaniel Kaye
Symbolic Olfactory Display (2000)
, ,
,
i-tunes.
,


.

.
,
.
,
, .

 Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida

,
.
.


.
( ,
),

,
.
E Georgia Tech -
,
,

.
,


. ,
,
,
.


, .
, .
,
, , .


, , ,
. ,
,

, ,
.
.
Smell Me, ,


.
: ,
, -
.


, ,
Fragra, -
,
.
.
,
.
- , ,
,
. 2006,
Meijo University ATR Media Information Science Laboratories

.
,

. H , ,
, .

(HeadMountedDisplay style)
. . ,
, ,

.

 demoye Ghinea Vortex Active,

USB ,

.
-30 / +30
/ , .
2000 Wired ( ) ,
.
, ,
, . Communications
, Aroma Geur, emails.

Tokyo FM. To 2005 Trinsenx ScentDome,
. 2007 Motorola Sony Ericsson
.
.
,
, . .

,

. .
.


Vivian Sobchack
, / . ,
, ,
(..
) (.. , )
() (pervasive) , ,
.
,
, .
,

, ,
, .
Sobchack Don Ihde,
- (. ) - (
).

, Sobchack -
, -
, -
.

.
O Eric Kandel ,
:
,
, , , .
, ,
, ( )
( ).
Kandel
Merleau-Ponty
, Noe
. Merleau-Ponty
embodied
. .

, .

Barbara Montero

, , ,
. Montero , ,

( )
( ).
- ,

, ( )

,
.
,
.

 /
, ,
. F5

, (
-).
, .
,
. ,
,
.
,
.



, ,
.
, ,
.
, Antunes
,
/,
;
,
Montero ,

, /
.

,
, . ,
,
,

.

 ,
.
,
. ,

/ , ,
.


.
,

,
. ,
, ,

,
.

-
,
, ,
- .

,
.