Name Colemmcg Weeewue Period: Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel conducted his studies using YOu Pl oats, Mendel is considered the father of genetics, Genetics isthe science af Yewred vf Heredity: Ve, eassng oF deots te Me neh Sprerahon, Mendel’s Experiments Mendel studied 7 traits of pea plants: seedipea color, flower color, pod color, seed shape, pod shape, stem length and flower position Results of his studies: @ x © Y peas G eS nobon G8O9 A\ ples’ e rae, yellow COLD Yee ws LOOK oreen pun - 3+ The gen® for seed/pea shape exists in two forms. Each form iscalled an Gllele Analleleis: Qe Version Fa gee Mendel concluded that for each characteristic, an organism inherits two alleles \ Seo male, Parents \ Geen Keerale, PerectsThe two alleles an organism has for a trait may be the same or different. +. Homozygous: L SF He same alleles + Heterozygous: 2 VE —ont alicles ‘The F2 generation showed Mendel that the trait had not disappeared. It had only been masked + Dominant allele: Wo ee le het Ss caprowee lin [ Sometoneray + Recessive allele: the allo Het & yresked eo Wdde, in the orem OF ew Perthucrh alleles Lawof segregation: Whe —twe «leks seper ote, dary he Prsewtion F speer egy. When sperm and egg unite at fertilization, each contributes its allele, restoring the paired condition in the offspring. Punnet square ns (QR. Gh Y VY oo Y- green YY “yyy) Gere’ ee Ge An organism's appearance does not always reveal its genetic make-up. So we must be sure to talk about + Phenotype: JO sex-Vvelole Pred Chara ther hes, © Genotype: -khe organ sens allele PR? en der Lying) sacorens meneRe See Res Calor R- smooth Y- yellow, = wrinkled youreen Rey ‘hr ag, ¥ ~ RY BIEN PRY [RAN] Be, Ry | RB, [Ry |B, Bray oY [Be [Bey feel rey Rely Bey jec‘y [Pon romne 2 Yellow wk b yell io BZ pore 8 gran 3 \ wonty B qreer 5. oh