74 PROCEEDINGS OF HE IvTERATIONAL CONGRESS Le syndrome srmpathicovoa Etant don que le fonctonnement plysiclgique de notre ie reurmvgétative et sere par de maps extations extras Sovfndrcres, toute aration eo quale ou en quantte de es sttionsentaineoblgnoiement des tombe ives par 6a ‘smpachique refene : Teaperlmentation clinique monte notamment que erties pet. tuations del vayormoticite etd tonun der tnganes enatean eleven de cette ge Ty a donc lea de soulgner que Pexamen laryngosopique, ea rots an ceria de Fetence Gn tbe eae ont 1 Level dint e codeocle a con dea phonation Comme suite stu recherche de Maejeris, sees, WEIS, nom step acter Fenvagr Si ths at parle ou otabte dela ttaltre, vibe cependant, mate 8 nef ence sifrente de ann congener Pssomelement ns on ‘insta oe fat fen concndanes: de troubles wocais aes nome If accordant un latte majeur apt de we dingo t rogoontigon, (5)"Dans certain cas patboogiques, La corde vocale apparem: smut Imm ne ee pas esane Layegoncopigue no abo. copigu le pconte om bord net srs qu corde oppose 9m fo ho declan ie ibratten : Te En duction de ces fits, as conceptions génals on pathologie 8) Lexistnce dame pathetic scale tonite manic acoatiq. ‘Confrmiment aut loin dite et dinterdcpendance des guns onateur que nos aves enoncSex em aggnun grand nome de Joditeston! dels vibration des corder vocals nes expat ue parte perturbation ds frcosmatonnaenet cats sass ge rmamique de cet eatin, es troules matiownls sun de Fentotien fectaeux de a vibration dea conde racy ous ation deta prion sousglotu Tie toables acouncts sont espresso dn deecord ee Te sat pla salt eit yin Ce dc ‘vocals et fait nate dane le larynx dee supplcances muscalaies ‘Spenies Eneumeaquencede cen desserts trouble crtinesmypathics lacyngies premnentnakeance. et peuvent, dan certainescouiton sido! B Vormaton da node? B) La production de frequents alratons coals pa des ations fomatignes deren humor ational entocine snypdaine nae ee} Les initatons seis adalledes, ea provenance d'un trouble longamiqe qurconque, Feotent slander ae eesti ane lo rowerte senses % sis au oganesphonsteuts par a voie neuo-végtative, ate Lae ‘Bormottg eer tonus neti . : ‘existence dune pathogt spice sealer xt contre safigroon du woul weal apres teement atone del ae fiom eaunle srs que toate miston appqoee as organes nate se monte ees, sas tacke aux variations de a chrome os tomas eas eee aL heme ‘hapfinedes ators et des stones apport la comprehension Pere (Dy Lagat de supper Papplation de trouble fontionnl” et a nee ie ce rt on socal (souvent tts ogc des arganey phonatea), parce (goede seus pore aes eofcuvne dune chaopeutgue cea lest, et far guor il faut le remplacer. : buat oe te pate cle gant “Enfin, ceftaines spécications non fondées sur les lois physiques ose ge ects a a sparen ego ry, sa Yi pathologic de la voix me pent dre consdinde comme une entte amide tote pntetne, ited Serta fe cate de a 2. Pk Mtns L, Haste (Wisconsin): Phonographic coring Phonographic recording is apy becoming an indispensable toot for recurs Conventional wameripttne canoe adequately repre ‘ent the unsalnteval of allem and many of fhe portant ‘Sharateriin af spec sucha vice quali intonation, atid fiom of stress, spd and hythm of tence ten reco fawever good, sent Cinta a personal and subjective: meat‘Witt sme objective check tease eqs an at of ath faith {hat the eld worker hss rant acuratey, tat he has been ae toate wit be Kee nye tat We ow J Neh a‘dieck: bok they congtinute a erament archive of aera ‘thing mae conte ad stad fa the fare ‘Aier the nsenton ofthe phonograph ta 187 ts obvious dean age of tng te lr the ed colt and. he UnSitopologst were promptly recgezed by European scholars. The ‘Venn Ponogeuna Archi wae founded by Sinan ENS in, and the Hauee Phoncguc by-Aertay in rope Sine then {ater ketone have eon stable a eeu ope Fan foo in Bel anothers in Calne, book, Frans, Leen (Oh, "and Zurich in America alah ou Sletsts have made fal advance the mechanical techie of eording ob sce sve teen alow to ace the pnuble wes.of the tok Te bet that me fll cong and mritan Tndan ate his bee collect the past, but menly by the uneatseeony methods of eybindee ‘eet ange ning re hve nothing a Nak [ish bus ws do ave soap important collocaoms and man tore Mein project A few ofthese ure Prot Gueere American Speech ‘soni whisk have been made at Calmlsa ving the fet ten Ses tie ste ct hy fon Ama he Galaga ‘Eneund speech mate forthe Lingtstic Aas ofthe Cried States, snd Cama Sound Recording Med Inallkindsof lectrcal recording sound-waves (periodic variations ig cs pn mhunter lie ‘Shite vibrations or variations wich sully after sempllbation es eae ne ‘leet aurea 3 Sheva of eft Sy mes See ie ta the Pte Joa lo mower sxesens ” ty yacium tus) prude msanical movements. i second ‘Paphraga or moving srstore of some te Eletial Variations Stay botanic at igh vane alo ln) oto mag sears fern,‘ Ty th fe oogrupiae technique, the sound bratians are anslated nto Fecha poverty which cate or embeds 2 groove ndise evince or stp of muon pctte im Tse grote ay betoastane depth, rending later svigs ofthe setae (ater fc, anake track, Berhnerchnty or of varyang depth (all and (ik, Etisonshvt) dla dale cording i ond sm Shtaing tcc and Somer gh ty sot sconting at aera “Tne veeondng toes tofered to im the precede paragraph spay lacie se 2} Phatogeaphi, (3) Maghete (3) Mechanical, SSE he putcur kindof mcansal meneing Know as estan Tancoas reoeing on dig wl be tal in mow macarch. projet thea bnd'sco wil be dismissed witha ew bre eras 1. Pipi This rind heal anton pode corfespong igh variations ich i um prodace eater 2 arying Stout ofeaprure arabic dest, Western Elec) o vary Ses osubid walt RCA) an photographic earner itr ens method can ti eon portal and ct bens unde etree fmatic condone, bye the Feord cannot te payed back st on Xtcoing to Dri Fuepenic, dupes, even comnmetel aati: onsteesbie wasacon rm pnt to pine” Sach dup {te ress have thus far fe show sm aeat nor as disc ‘Reoedpresings The ual ln recon ae expen beats ly Sd ail 'o hans cpa wih dia Ty conta Shion tthe anit ae ren ped ot a pate int produ bythe targe Hs compas are po fly cnstant Ei afr vastatoge re manly im the range above four thousand Sees et ea hat Wold fe eal for the inary ‘Sean worker to get cops of amy sch quality" The exelence ot fim recordin is amquetoned. ut ihe expense of this method eons far ost scar projects ag i hi ise waite pds va tis inthe degree to wiht magovtc wie (Tegraphone) o te {ape (latenerpons) is mametsed eros We Nie Ths method Fefuies special equipment aide mot mach hoe susactory than pitt anal Peano ERR eA Se ai, ats Ec OTE dt Stes Crmpany” Watery Coelind recording. Duplicates cannot be mae, though of cours it 12 pongble wilh Special equspment, to du the tet ua dee ot hn Thegreat daadeantge ole thagaetic metho that with he ilps aaa, sme rape el noagh tec savy 3) MachomtcalMeshanieal eth include cylinder record schon ee iat gon wae an ‘inde recording ma’ safdy be excluded. 1 i alst a expe: sive a disc Yecurdng, abd mach lee satisactry, The Teed ae Eee, iment high feguenc, dealt and expensive © ‘Recoring by meats of grove etched on mation pete film asm a2 nn, en rl vey exec in i conn. ne material isnot expe, since discarded pasties may Be tse bot dupbcation i aiRCut and special spparais needed both fr resorting and playing. Ihave Heard hat there age dtl USS Keeping the slime Ast and constant yelosty The recording Dnettm, fellotd or eellloe actate, salto pen to objections ‘heh wil be daeussd under dae reording” Since most of urge records that sabe rade nthe Se and pai for om linge unda, suk reording on wax seal out Etthe question Bat the mater can be roorded i the Salo spe m0 bic scan be tale feet hat Stould have seamed traclous five wears ago, in so recordng. Thegroove scat in asa wax fealy amit of metalic supe Te surface of the wax. after bung thus engraved, te rend cigraly iaduting® Tit be doe oa mune tae sich ‘dating sh graphite or bromee power. sputtering wt ldo Silver ye cathode chamber or by the chemical preston of file"! The wa hen eeetropated with copper dad mater ‘nade, From thie “master” or begat, tocar may be pres ‘hough Ia conmescal prices, where many psig tf to Ve tnade, "mother fecletrplaed from te tates aim at te f more tamper" tht the aster negate may rot Wor nt The layman whe deca not understand the delicacy a dealt ‘trcconng on reaio wax shoul se he procs, Yad dale Scoant tat in Baws = Taine Balan cited bose) eect cuig on tie elge of a im has alto been exprhoented with at Ha oe fF mHoserte secs ” nat i te called "ssi cing has en ed by age Latnabteiang of te National Library” of russia and by the Royal rt academy. Portable spparste fr recording on Sto teat eats, but fie mich more fumbersone than apparatus for Setanancu cng an sen to many me paca ae “The eemaite uf this dusson wl be devoted to instantaneous sscing oc. re thee Mins fds) ee ag $preiooved ecnd! (eating) embed {a} Pregrooved record have bch widely sel in boone scoring ‘There arco metre: Inane the styles fant dpe no cent tie pregioove ana procs a groove nit a gave: the ott {Ge sisius pont fle the pegroove and produeceundalatans ine ‘heeds aly expensive et when a smallamosnt of recording 0 tw done and high quality snot requed, this meta ers great antag ice te tia japan ead oe a ssh ths eth by oling spear so power mot, Tein thi cae the added cov of dacs and spec ements thae one might wel have provided tomate ed the Bs lace NG) Instantaneous ecrding by cating isimitarto was rsording sn Ghat am actal chip tn removed fo the dig Compustons of fain, cli or eloe actate are encraliy wood” Guat ‘SEeatve to maston and devotes wilt age, Clluoid filam ‘able and elsoneaevtate ose saitactry ual than clan. ctallophone” dss, nade an Geemny. refue Scellent rea bide ces vee, especaiy fore telecon dice A me acpi employed inthe Draloton ds, so sade in Germany he vocording done on'a st hactadiges” materia, WRCh afterwards hardened by baking, The baking froct,Weh Joes Bot ‘ajure the orgal tcurd, makes it payable wah ate med Bete Dealtom dite ries comaderabiesilon the pre of the spec, mst be hep aly ca ahd deteriorates rap wid age eri tt aie mate oe ong ‘The Pest Recording Company of New Vuk het dic some Wha silat to the" Netalophone wich the elas 10 be eee etter The seurds, however are just about a tapemive "A Stel rede of's spel type ie ws i reproduction, ‘Cader el cn "tons te Spi dics eee to ae considerable Bette elt st stn bt ae tn of hn ce a ok mosphere conditions deteriorate apidy wth age, thy ast Cathe whole, hes suitable or Stl work than ali The Ase [strc Company of ono sen aaa dis bic hus aot ‘Erface than tne Presto, but i othcrwsc open cot sane eect Pra eel fl eae. psa ret ant Mahl ol Epes faier, Cnet Th cated wih clear ‘eth ay onary atc ned treated with tome Mbricané fe reduce surace nis Machine al ig'e'obeae that adstiona!Sensluvty could be sccted bythe se seal Scented We ta Imany repayigs with fibre needles asthe harder dies special seal, however, must be made to Re cractly the groove in which ‘nine ary nt nee projects. Abnost li ethos Ew ‘palin Sle pesmi be evecurded auium aht ‘he Sane ape sec yt tard ay rw Hema By GSTs master ‘and several pressings” Portable outs fo moose strsces & ‘aging in cost tom $25.00 10 $1100.09 are now an the market, The fast portable cqepmcat U hace sen that provided by ilar Cray oP Mes P's expen to Nog over Supply. When depedabl alternating current i availabe, ini of cou the moat convent source of power.” Otherwie Batre tun ud Sa wi tbe a bye eo fowertl spring tor tr operacing the farmables, bat amy ease Unters re needed tr the amples When working it New England P'gsed' combination et th whic coal feed on ah Lt en can wan ii {Tvetysnal euency range Dut tabs qualty twat carbon Imerplione, for examples the Western Bieri 600 given ly Shifocm respons; gaa carbon microphone is sathfactory shen {he pker tans yeas to ao tat sl ampieon ried othersce the unawoidable carbon hiss wil prac Seki sone tn the curd The dynamic, crea bon and Etadense pes tose more atpsieation sh the carbon micro bone but Hg to extraneous nie: The condenser execent So fal, bue since Se senate ta metre and reques paticaar ae nctory forldRng ate a el fob pars of The ehace Betwen the dymnteae bp ‘Seis type depende onthe nate of cording tbe dane: Toe Hibben of feladty micropune fy" decid, that fe BEES pte sand coming rm dct in fro of or dct bel This featur often an advange, ince background noise argh ‘inate ‘The dynamic aad lal icone arenas ee soa are Sate oe sl pees feet he Skiettnay ite diated at 3 co de on For ‘Ros purposes the dynamic micophone cto te recommenda ulin sending bs ou camp, is then pose to strenghen te fegurncyrespotue a the pit ze {ho poor nam above po, ih coment Ea Tine present discussion fas bee largely concerned with soueding la the beid but here are many” other practical usis of fecrding Slpment fa aborwory experiments dealing ity Sou 3 bie to record nmitancodaly the sounds died Ie Sey colts a sme eda cae ieee aa fe dana tara aecay to make excelent records of radio programs ether as receive oes Set ot fro the sudo. Many portant broadcast ae mow {reer Tere are many obvious educational applications, ‘Sdn the eating te promancaioy of Treg language esting hase gputodey, cermeching speech defers, aug sound eect to sent flan. thanks to the proceso hearing By bene ond Hon teaching the deal Tistantaneous recording wit dhe Itt ype of dbs opens up sang hither uasecgnne posses Receding done with (0 mtbr mayb poets, at Saal [Bunty ie ured nett pede With good. aseAne EAUNGat, fue as now afable, one may" say bach needs Ioealiring Cael the mater of tees to hin and nezeturd ‘ew dc eecording nthe past hs cosmonly cant serous ions Guay tat withthe new cated isn corps aft abet Incltinguiite tom the ora. Tis fact of reat alana te dealing wth itr ball mater, r anything produced by halve speaker, who congot ie expected tpivetehearsed and ned evurmaace: Foe material may br eted and even feareanged 18, Dr E, Becermweasuen (Manic: Zu dew Protomen der Reshindan Sn Aphanon ted Amison® Wee bel allen Keankhsiturscsinangen gehirt auch bel den Ahasch un Atnusen ach umeetoircn Geuhechadigungen Zar ‘Eigse niche mur dk eststclong cine mamentaney, Bend Soren such das Uri ther die Progtas, hy ter ly Aussie BaF ein dee Eunktionstorunge Ele wisomstne Promote at niet mes wae her nas dh Estaangen von ge ‘Bhen Se ertcihen, sondern bedet tor der grown Varibeat fir aphasctesuid-amuaschen Echelon dr Untrsocng iter gwen Zah vow Fall. “Shana Keough sm apa de my petgogieh uo ftrsongerscharbatenden)Hunveetetenal {lige de Heche Nerveabeiund Forsongarata i Mbchen frarden 178 Api und. Amma tor die Beatbetong Ot Restiog berhagesogtss Um in Urea! ser die rund at Tamas der Hesghaten 20 gevinnen, winde fugeade Eatedung src: Weakeurucrte, Guitesttunties Terie, Sabet ferris and erste, Dun date ecateg Ee Ghappen’ und tee Merk rarncinander wad gegen de hambh ter hecangerogenen Spee wurden Resatate abet Sie he Restuion bogunstpenden arene Eaktore thd ther he Welanemerkonate der Rezuttion 2 cece gua Dre gnsgstn tnd ngineigaten Fale step Jo P10 le gute Ui inten Reestatienen 5 dn Materials dat” Das lle ‘Stsss der Reston ene och als sobr gros, das Ercan det ‘resttttn dagogen Geshninkt. aon gossgsten hegen, we 20 ‘or euoserie scien & emai, die aphasichea Fall, bel denen das Gehiim vor dee ‘SGiEeving ested war be deacn weltebin der Schaden tr e Tmneltiches ion Biwi der Sprachregion bleibt und hich a See Pasha as tate frontal wo) cert, ied tet denen, te sprathici Wrkungesten noes shes ‘React fa tearing it tle nde She {Retispare stgegengtstten Mienbemasphare (eke Hien ‘icin etter rw) legen restate each wesentich invigcrs Dic Fall sn sun os berg auf Restation am teste, Each lone tel Pures er gree iach Edsjanin Subscruon de geocaches Faktone, dre de Nfnnictrachen Tele ter andegen Hienhegphare und Rompers Yin durch andearige Faaktonsgeete lB das optic se Gn dexhrestenvolloghet be bexag aut as llr aut Za Gt ‘atte best de Roge dase sna angie Lebenstaen gl Sigh sink diss shor wich dite Casthadte bet sonst ging UE Aithtn date Restationsrsdtate eegehen, Die Gh ‘rtbcn nich anscrem Materia teanen Unterchied aut. “Cher den Patpunk des Boznae wad den Eades sprahlher Reston Zebt une Matera igen Zahen: DaecechmtticherBeginn rch ct and che ha Seong aie fm der Restitution it in gunatiges Zeichen, sjteter Begin eon tet mci dante Tal (er fittomcte dom sand 7 Jar nach der Schadgung keine Bes fg tebe in, Endelsund dee Restitution, be anon Meine Tego) Snu er nach eS ai i don ere Tle ahnSticsten ode Restaio ston vor ean jenna dete inten suracnges Eel her dc Retouestarkete cnet ss ti le eShop Mg sal wet pare Sprschsunang) gestatte hain Crt Shur Vera dey Restuon ne inter den tphssormen sa de snsorichen Aphasien in Bezng aul Rectan gansigc a ie moras unter den motors ‘Medes de patelleg eater otopislun, en-worstnne) ‘ise in Buchachntegonsoger alse otal motor (cote AMG) Valle Docks hodent sch toate nd parle Force ‘unter Gen Villesueuneen, doe Tekestueren wae aly unter de SMhecitfand Satnecaituerten, Das Gh git die sensorsc Mphosn, Ein! Altec Nicht Gentes ie frher glgent ‘angeminen, ct for die phuaseestation mich ‘a inceuon Spesaniie ie durch ie Apbaseuntersetng sale sehen der Restistion ase di lec Shacks Deon a guretieren aputiern, et deen die Spontan proche ane ot lst vole stedebargecelt ar, tue. Dee insane Za cago fgeteaey bet folgenden Lestangenustichesprachbelna ‘Bitar Bieken ud Letueny Nacapeeten, Wortindang, Lest, SSirdbaa Die ainseow codisonuntionentasten der Rest fide basen Wadsround. et den Terestitutonct sid ie————— PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHONETIC SCIENCES HELD AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON 22-26 July 1935 EDITED BY D.B. FRY, BA tant Leer nthe Depart of Phot ny Cale, Lond CAMBRIDGE Av THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1936