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Preliminary inquiry and Constitution
Inquiry is part of the preliminary proceedings of penal suit,aiming at collecting facts
about the case under examination and at ascertaining the commission of the crime.As
part of the penal relation,which is a special sovereign relation,inquiry inflicts an
institutional adaptation of the constitutional rights of personal liberty and safety (art.5
and 6 of Const.),of private life (art.9),of communication (art.19) and of human value
(art.2),while affecting to some extent health (art.7) and freedom of religion
(art.13).The necessary restrictions are provided by the Constitution and specified by
the common legislator.The actions of the inquisitorial authorities that surpass the

32

constitutional limits for the permissible simple restrictions constitute an infringement

of the rights in question.
.
: corpore ,

./direct communication:communication between present parts,without the
intervention of any means of communication.
:

./simple
restriction:a restriction of the constitutional rights that is permissible by law and
necessary in special relations.
:
,
, ./principle of
proportionality:a principle that demands analogy between the goal and the restriction
of constitutional rights as a means of succeeding that goal.
:
87-91
./warrant
: ,

./special sovereign relation:a special relation of
domination between the state and the citizen,that devolves certain obligations upon
the latter.
(): ,

./indirect communication:communication between parts that are
at a distance,with the intervention of some means of communication.
:
./reservation of
law:delegation of the pawer to create restrictions of the constitutional rightw to the
common legislator by the Constitution itself.
( ):
, ,
,
./institutional application: the application of constitutional rights in partial
relations or institutions.
:
,
./social
humanism:the combination of human value and personal and social interest that
characterizes contemporary law.
33

 ( ):
,
, -./false restriction:prohibition of a behaviour by
the law
:
,
./determination of the boundaries of the
content of constitutional rights.
:


.restriction of personal freedom:confinement in an area or prohibition of stay in
an area.
: ,

./preliminary inquiry:part of the preliminary proceedings of
penal suit,aiming at collecting facts about the case under examination and at
ascertaining the commition of the crime.
: ,
.preliminary proceedings:first stage of penal prosecution.
:
. (,, ..)

(--
,,
, ..)./personal data:facts that concern ones private life
:
, , ./deprivation of
personal freedom:confinement in an area .
:
( ) ./arrest:submission to
the physical power of state authorities that aims at the deprivation of personal
freedom.
:
- -
,. ./presumption of innocence:basic principle of penal
law,according to which the accused is innocent until proved guilty.
:
. Imprisonment:confinement in a restricted area,the exit
from which is prohibited.

., , 1998
,,5 , 2003
34

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,,/ 1982
.., ,
, 1997
, :
,1992
, ,1982
, ,1995
, , 1986
,
:
,,,
,,.2225/1995,.2472/1997

www.law.uoa.gr/~adimitrop
www.parliament.gr
www.lawnet.gr
www.kinisipoliton.gr
www.dimopoulos.net/Nomoi-download.htm
www.hcba.gr/shownomos
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( )

35

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