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Scada and Communication PDF
Scada and Communication PDF
technical standards
ETS-05 Rev. 3
Revision survey
Document title
Document no.
57161-10
Target group
Revision
Document
status
1
2
Approved
Approved
Approved
Writer
Init
N/A
N/A
xomo
Reviewer
Date
Init
12.10.09 N/A
12.10.09 N/A
POB, POD,
15.11.12 TKL, TAN,
SGH, XBOH
Date
N/A
N/A
15.11.12
Approver
Init
JEJ
SGH
JEJ
Date
12.10.09
17.11.10
15.11.12
Minor alterations, type errors, rephrases' e.t.c where the meaning of the text is left
unchanged are not shown.
Appendix no. and description
None
Revision
Table of contents
1.
Scope
2.1
2.2
References
Statutory Regulations
Codes and Standards
4
4
4
3.1
3.2
4
4
5
2.
3.
4.
Design Requirements
4.1
Environmental conditions
4.2
General design
4.2.1 SCADA system
4.2.2 Energinet.DK onshore SCADA control and monitoring
4.2.3 Wind farm owner SCADA control and monitoring
4.3
SCADA design and construction
4.3.1 Design
4.3.2 Construction
4.4
SCADA functional requirements
4.4.1 Information management system
4.4.2 Human machine interface
Application program development and configuration
4.4.3
4.5
SCADA system requirements
4.5.1 Change management and access rights
4.5.2 Hardware
4.5.3 Software
4.5.4 Spare capacity
4.6
Communication Systems
4.6.1 General
4.6.2 Telephone System
4.6.3 VHF System
4.7
Other requirements
4.7.1 Inspection and tests
4.7.2 Documentation
4.7.3 Packaging for transport
5.
5.1
6.
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
9
9
10
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
1.
Scope
This technical standard specifies the basic requirements for the Supervisory Control
and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) to be used on an offshore located Substation.
Further requirement for communications equipment/System on the Substation is
described.
2.
References
2.1
Statutory Regulations
2.2
2006/95/EC
2004/108/EC
IEC 60092
IEC 60364
IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC
60529
60870
61000
61892
61850
3.
3.1
Definitions
Shall:
4/17
3.2
Abbreviations
4.
4.1
ABA
CCTV
CPU
HMI
HVAC
IMS
RCC
RIO
UPS
VDU
LAN
LOS
VoIP
Design Requirements
Environmental conditions
The Substation will be located in an offshore environment.
Design conditions for facilities and systems outdoor are:
Minimum temperature:
Maximum temperature:
Relative humidity
Atmosphere:
Max. wind speed:
-10C
+25C
70 - 100 % RH
Marine - Saliferous
30.9 m/sec / 10 minutes mean (50 years return
period) @ 10 m above sea level
Although the complete SCADA system will be located indoor in rooms with HVAC,
outdoor conditions may occur in case of loss of HVAC. Hence the SCADA system and
the components installed therein shall be suitable for use in limited periods in said
environment.
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4.2
General design
4.2.1
SCADA system
The SCADA system shall be divided into two individual systems, one for control and
monitoring of Energinet.DK equipment and one for control and monitoring of the
Wind farm owners equipment.
The SCADA system shall provide input facilities for the monitoring of all the various
equipment whether it is digital, analogue or bus transmitted signals.
Further the SCADA system shall provide control of all the various equipment either
by programmed control functions or by operator intervention.
4.2.2
4.2.3
HV switchgear
MV switchgear
LV switchgear
LV transformers
UPS systems
ABA system
On site standby diesel generator
Fire water pumps
Fire water valves
Diesel tanks
Drain tank
Oil/water separator
HVAC system
Navigation aid system
CCTV system
Weather station
HV switchgear
MV switchgear
Turbines in the wind park
6/17
4.3
4.3.1
Design
The design of SCADA shall be based on a distributed system with the use of
programmable RIO systems which communicates to a set of redundant
concentrators.
The RIO systems shall be used for monitoring and control of the HV Transformer
bay, for HV line bay and for miscellaneous platform auxiliary equipment.
The redundant concentrators shall handle all communication concerning monitoring
and control on the following systems:
HV transformer
HV line
Platform monitoring
HV protection relays
ABA system
Emergency diesel generator
Weather station
Navigation aids
LV switchgear
Local service computer (HMI)
Energinet.DK onshore control room
Wind farm owner onshore control room
The interface between the SCADA system and auxiliary systems can be carried out
either hardwired or through an appropriate and agreed upon communication
protocol.
The preferred protocol and media for Energinet.dk is Modbus-RTU, transmitted on
RS-485., fibre based. Energinet.dk is master, and the auxiliary equipment must be
slave.
If other protocols are considered, then Energinet.dk has to approve.
4.3.2
Construction
The complete SCADA system shall be contained in a number of dedicated cabinets.
All cabinets shall be of a standard type sized 2100x800x600mm (HxWxD) with
glazed doors. The height of 2100mm includes a 100mm base/plinth.
All cabinet assemblies for floor mounting shall have a 100mm base with predrilled
holes for bolting directly on a steel support welded to the deck.
Cable access shall be from the bottom of the panels if the room is with false floor
otherwise cable entry is to be from top.
7/17
Each cabinet shall have a Cu earth bar running in the entire length of the termination
section. The earth bar shall be pre drilled and treaded for easy mounting of earth
wires with cable lugs.
Except for the cabinet for optical fibre termination and the cabinet for the IMS
computer which both shall have fixed frames, all cabinets shall have left hinged
frames.
Cabinet colour shall be RAL 7035.
All cabinets containing active equipment shall be ventilated by means of an active
fan and temperature measurement which shall be monitored by the SCADA control
system. These cabinets shall have a filtered air intake in the base/plinth of the
cabinet and a raised roof for air vent in top of the cabinet.
All cabinets shall have an internal light fitting connected to a door switch.
The 230 V AC for internal lighting, ventilation fan and socket outlet for service shall
be supplied from one of the lighting and small power switchboards.
In addition to above the individual cabinets shall be equipped as follows:
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ABA cabinet:
This cabinet shall contain the automatic fire alarm system.
Power supply for the computer shall be from 230 V AC UPS system.
In addition to the cabinets, the SCADA system shall include the HMI operator station
which consists of 2 VDUs, a mouse, a keyboard and a printer.
The VDUs (22 high resolution screens), the mouse (wireless laser) and keyboard
(Danish type) and the printer (Ink jet A4) shall be located on a desk positioned up to
10m from the computer.
Connection from computer to screens shall be by coax cable and from the computer
to mouse, keyboard and printer the cable shall be a CAT5 type.
4.4
4.4.1
9/17
The IMS shall receive process and store data of all monitored and controlled
equipment on the platform.
The IMS shall also receive and store data from the ABA system.
Typical IMS functionality is:
4.4.2
10/17
Colour coding of information shall be provided to make it easy for the operator to
distinguish between different categories of displayed data.
Colour table for electrical systems:
400 kV
220 kV
150 kV
35 kV
400/230 V AC
230 V UPS
48 V DC UPS
Red
Green
Black
Blue
Yellow
Brown
Orange
RAL
RAL
RAL
RAL
RAL
RAL
RAL
code pending
6018
9005
5012
1016
8028
2004
Action alarm
Warning alarm
Fault alarm
Suppressed
Blocked
Conflict
Red
Yellow
Light blue
Blue
Blue
Red
The operator shall be able to generate a hardcopy print of any display screen.
It shall as a minimum be possible to printout alarm lists and event lists without using
the screen dump facility.
The number of alarms during abnormal conditions shall be reduced by alarm
processing/suppression techniques in order to have operator attention to the most
critical alarms that require operator action.
The system shall be able to group alarms and events occurring on a system display
and present the resulting alarm and event function on the overview display according
to the display hierarchy.
The system should also facilitate a direct jump for any alarm from the alarm list to
the applicable display.
The system shall offer means for alarm annunciation such as acoustic and flashing
symbol and visually on VDU displays, alarm overviews and on alarm lists.
Through the display system the operator must be able to easily identify alarm state,
i.e. new, acknowledged, or cleared.
Acknowledging an alarm shall stop the flashing and the audible signal.
11/17
Events and alarms shall be time tagged in order to identify correct order of sequence
of events.
It shall be possible to trend all variables and both real time and historical trend
displays shall be available. Time windows and sampling intervals shall be user
selectable.
It shall be possible to show several variables in the same trend display.
Blocking and suppression shall be possible for the individual alarms and the system
shall enable the operator to trace where blocking/suppression is active.
4.4.3
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
Hardware
The number of different types of hardware modules shall be limited to ease
maintenance and spare part handling.
To minimise cabling between equipment and central control system programmable
RIOs should be used where applicable.
Field devices should be powered from SCADA.
I/O cards shall have galvanic isolation between field and CPU side.
No single defect or failure in any I/O card shall affect any other I/O card.
Short circuit in the field shall not damage the I/O cards.
12/17
All I/O cards shall be replaceable under full operating conditions without the
requirement for SCADA system shutdown. Also installation of additional I/O cards
shall be possible without shutdown.
4.5.3
Software
A warm start-up of SCADA shall be with predefined output signals. Cold start-up and
reboot time shall take less than 30 minutes including loading of any system software
and application program.
4.5.4
Spare capacity
Spare capacity shall be measured at the time of final detailed design.
All control units shall have a minimum of 20% spare I/Os. Spare I/Os shall be
measured per type of I/O.
For a well defined mechanical package a lower quantity of spares may be accepted.
Requirements regarding spare capacity for communication links shall be as for I/Os.
CPU load (Percentage of time available for application program) shall not exceed
75%. The load should be measured as an average over a period of twice the slowest
scan rate in use.
The control unit memory shall have a minimum of 50% spare capacity. It shall be
possible to expand the memory without any change of application programmes and
degradation of system performance.
The telephones shall be connected to the communication equipment panel via Local
Area Network connector sockets in each room.
4.6
Communication Systems
4.6.1
General
All communication of internet, intranet and Platform monitoring and control data
shall be via an optic fibre integrated in the HV submarine cable to shore.
Further a Line of sight (LOS) communication system shall have to be established as
a back up to the optic fibre communication. Alternatively satellite communication
may have to be considered, all depending on the Platform location and an evaluation
of the most feasible communication means.
A LAN data network shall be established on the Platform. The LAN shall be used for
the telephone system and for the CCTV system as well as for various technical
subsystems. LAN shall be accessible from all rooms. LAN cable runs outdoor shall be
fibre cables.
13/17
4.6.2
Telephone System
Stationary VoIP telephones shall only be installed in selected indoor areas.
Wireless telephone transceivers (DECT base stations) shall be installed for coverage
of all indoor areas.
The telephones shall be connected to the communication equipment panel via Local
Area Network connector sockets in each room.
4.6.3
VHF System
To enable staff on the Platform to communicate with service/supply boats and
helicopters and to make emergency calls the Platform shall be equipped with three
VHF radios.
One stationary VHF radio shall be installed in the staff room. It shall have a fixed
antenna mounted on the top deck and a coax cable routed to a connector located
close to the radio.
Two portable VHF radios with rechargeable batteries shall be based in indoor where
the battery charger shall be located. Location to be agreed.
4.7
Other requirements
4.7.1
14/17
The SCADA system supplier shall at least 4 weeks before test will take place issue a
test procedure for Energinet.dk to comment and approve. All tests shall be
performed in accordance with the approved test procedures.
All tests shall be documented.
4.7.2
Documentation
All equipment and software shall be fully documented.
4.7.3
5.
5.1
General
The final documentation shall be split up in one or more data books containing all
relevant information concerning the equipment and one or more data books
containing all relevant information concerning software.
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6.
Notes:
1. Communication to RCC.
All information and actions to/from RCC shall be transmitted on this
communication link in accordance to IEC 60870-5-104, and IEC
61850.
2. Communication to local HMI.
All information and actions to/from RCC shall also be available on this
communication link in accordance to IEC 60870-5-104.
3. Communication of indications and alarms only in accordance to IEC
60870-5-103.
4. Communication to/from Switchgear, transformer and platform utilities
in accordance to IEC 60870-5-101.
5. Communication to/from Wind farm owner equipment to be agreed
upon, only info available for Energinet.DK.
6. Communication to/from various platform systems via modbus or
similar.
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17/17