Je.20) MeLLteMONDATOK EXERCISES — FELADATOK 1 Make one sentence from two. Use wholthat/which. Don't use comma. Késse dssze a mondato- kat 2, wholthatiwhich” vonatkoz6 névmasokkal! Ne haszndljon vessz6t! 1. The man was my doctor. He gave me the key The man who gore me the key was my dao. +The manta gove mete key was my dco 2. The woman has been kidnapped. She lives next door. 3. The building was pulled down. It was buile 50 years ago. 4. The restaurant has been closed. Itis on the corner. ‘The computer went wrong. I bought it last year 6. The gitl disappeared. She escaped from the hospital. ‘The teacher was dismissed. She smacked a child. 2 in some of these sentences you don’t need who or that. If you don’t need these words cross them out. Bizonyos mondatokban nem szikséges a ,who” vagy ,that” vonatkoz6 névmasokat hasznéini. Hizza at azokat, amelyek feleslegesek! 1. The bottle that is in the fridge is empty. “that is necessary the sentence 2. The bottle that you saw in the fridge is empty. “tht” not neesary 3. The man who you met yesterday is my cousin, 4. The woman wito gave me the book is very friendly. 5. Can you fetch me the bag that you put on the table? 6 8. ‘The book that is on the sofa is not mine. The children who are playing in the garcen are Jack's friends The children who the burglars kidnapped are twins The document that I lost was very important 10. The money that was in the box had been put there by my grandmother. 3 Add the missing relative pronoun (who/that, that/which) where it is necessary to use it. Egészit- se ki a mondatokat a hidnyzé vonatkozo névmassal, de csak ahol feltétleniil szukség van ra! 1. The purse © I lost had Fr2000 in it 2. The skirt. you're wearing suits you. 3. The doctor «20... ives in the house is an eye specialist. 4. The flowers your mother planted are wonderful 5. The street sesecrenne- leads (0 the square is a one-way stret. 6. The teacher «....-ssse teaches my son must be very strict. 7. The woman you saw at the party is my aunt. 8. The fruit 1 have just picked in the garden is very delicious. 9. The children attend this school are very talented. 10. The suit is in the shop-window is very elegant, 11, Magazines ‘write about pop stars’lives are very popular with young people. 12. The book is lying on the table is mine 13. The man. ‘was here last week has travelled abroad. 14. The cake my grandmother made is lovely 15. The students .........s++ YOU met at the school canteen are very hard-working, 187Reve clauses 4 Complete the sentences with a relative clause. Use the sentences in the box to make your relative clauses. Use a relative pronoun where it is necessary. Egészitse kia mondatokat egy jel- 126i mellékmondattal! Hasznalja a keretben talélhaté mondatokat! Csak ott tegye ki a vonatkoz6 névmést, ahol feltétlendi seukség van ri! You met some workers in the trade union meeting, r | “There are test-papers on your table. | A driver caused recident, Some students... . . Do you rake the pills . The police have found the driver... Have they received the parcel ‘The workers Did they eat the dinner Sheila gor the job .. Thave already read the book ...... Been Will you correct all the test-papers, I sent a parcel to them last week. ‘Aunt Nancy had cooked dinner for them. “The doctor prescribed some medicine for you. ‘You gave me a book last week. ‘There was a job advertised in the papers, | Have you ever seen the fl that's on Tonight? _ were expelled from school. aren't satisfied with their wages. 5 Complete these sentences using a relative clause with a preposition. Eqészitse ki a mondatokat prepozicios jelz6i mellékmondatokkal! ‘My son applied fora scholarship, You spoke to a woman at the party We insist on only one thing, She was looking for a street Thad always dreamt of a howse. 1. This is the book 1a you abou. Do you happen to know the man Did she find the street Thave never seen the gitl... This is the only thing ...... Who was the woman The reception “Hroketyor-sbont spook: Judy is dancing with a man. | was invited to a reception. You are writing with a pen. Jack is sitting next toa girl 2. was horrible Unforrunately my son couldn’t get the scholarship .. y Be iP 2. 3 4 5. 6. Lhave been looking for the pen ... 8 9 0. thought T managed to find the house 6 Complete the sentences with the given relative clauses then decide which clause is defining and which clause is non-defining. Egészitse ki a mondatokat a megadott mellékmondatokkal, majd hatérozza meg, hogy melyik mellékmondat szikité és melyik b6vit6 értelma! [ | cc whose windows were broken by mowhosewite is fimonesetres some young thugs . “who is wearing a suit... | they look after .. «the roof of which was repaired whose husband is a politician «. who I and my husband look after where lovers get married in secret... “who lives in Hollywood .. which is in London {where I grew up whieh is a BMW that I bought last month | 188Jexz61 veuutavonoarox 1. My brother Jack, whose wifes «famous acess, knows a lot of film stars. 2. Pve got five brothers. My brother... has a private surgery 3. Te got four houses. The house vce eevee faces Big Ben 4. My mother, cecceseeny 8 NOW in hospital 5. The Old Lady .sscscssescenneseeeneeee 8 VORY Fich, 6. The house is not far from here. 7. Gretna Green, » isa small village in Scotland 8. The man . is my teacher of English 9. His aunt, , often visits him, 10. The car is always breaking down, 11. Her car, » isin the garage again. 12. My house, : . sssseneeay has beeen sold. 13. The mansion . ssseenensene Was Owned by Our family for centuries, 7 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun. Use who, which, whom, whose, where. Egé- szitse ki a mondatokat a megadott vonatkozé névmasokkal! 1, My nephew and niece, who are twins, will tart school next year 2. Mozart, .....s.1.+-. opera we will listen to, is one of the world’s greatest composers 3. Nero, ‘was a Roman emperor, liked poetry 4. Skiing, is an expensive sport, can be very dangerous, 5. The Grand Hotel, we are going to stay, isa luxury hotel 6, The Young Democrats, about .......... 1 told you lot, won the elections in 1998 in Hungary 7. Jessica, with you were dancing all night, fell in love with you. 8, Thaven't seen Jurassic Park, about ........... Ihave already heard a lot. 8 Decide whether the relative clauses are defining or non-defining, and use commas and relative pronouns accordingly. Déntse el, hogy a vonatkozé mellékmondatok szkité vagy bovit6 értel- miek-e, és annak megfeleléen hasznaljon vessz6t, illetve valasszon kétoszot! ‘The meat thot/ which L bought yesterday has gone off (bts posible; no commas) 1 2. The tree .. stands in front of her house is blooming, 3. Your brother Jim... Lam sitting next to is very good at maths. 4. He is a famous scholar about ‘many books have been written. 5. The woman you spoke to in the street is my history teacher. 6, Backgammon, isan old game_ is very popular in the Mediterranean countries. 7. The headmaster of Our SCHOOL ....-sss.0 is not a teacher by profession sa very nice fellow. BL Yeats sesesnee Bota Nobel prize was born in Ireland but wrote in Engiish 9. The photos the paparazzis took of the royal family were pubjished in the tabloids 10. Is there a shop sells stamps? 11. Oxford and Cambridge universities. are two of the oldest universities in the world are often referred to as red brick universities, 12. What is ehe film you are watching? 13. The building youre looking for has been pulled down. 14. The parcel the mayor reccived yesterday had some explosives in it. 15. He is a famous politician about ‘many articles have been writen 41In some of these sentences you can use which or that, in others only which is possible. Also put commas where necessary. Egyes mondatokban hasznaihatja mind a , which” mind a , that” vo- natkoz6 névmdsokat, masokban csak a , which” lehetséges! Tegye ki a vess26t is, ahol szukséges! 1. The burglars entered the house with the key thatv / which I lost in the department store. (/nth ‘possible; no commas) 2. Jack hasn't read your letter , that / which/ he received yesterday: (only which is posible, comma is necesary) 3. My car which / that I got from my parents got damaged in a head-on collision. 189 INIT}NIT] Reve causes “The car which / hat I saw in front of her house was a Ford Mondeo. 5. ‘The Earth which / thar is the only planet of our solar system where life exists is being by people day by day 6.The watch which /that I got for my birthday has been stolen. 7. My watch which / that is a Rolex has stopped. 8. The lift) which / that has just been repaired is out of order again, 9. This is the best play which / that I have ever seen. 10. Iwas the last thing which [that we did (Sy IN 10 In some of these sentences you can use who or that; in others only who is possible. Also put commas where necessary. Egyes mondatokban mind a ,who", mind a ,that” vonatkoz6 névmas Allhat, masokban csak a, who” lehetséges. Tegye ki a vessz6ket is, ahol szukséges! L The workers. who / thatY built my house didn’t do a good job. (both posible: no comnas) 2. My workers , whoy / that are working on a building construction , are well-qualified. (only wiv is posible, comma is necessary) 3. Mysister who that you want to speak to doesn't work in this school any longer. 4. The postman who / that delivered the letters yesterday is a new one. “an you sce the people who / that are standing in front of that shop-window? 6 His friends who / that 1 don’t know yet _are said to be influential people. 7 fill’s grandmother ~ who / that she is looking forward to seeing lives in the USA. 8. Idon't want to meet the people who {that assaulted me, 9, She was the most beautiful giel_ who [that T have ever met. ie was the first girl_ who / that he fell in love with. 11 Use whose or of which, Also put commas where necessary. Hasznalja a ,whose” vagy az ,of which” vonatkoz6 névmasokat! Tegye ki a vesszé6t, ahol szukséges! 1. Tmet a man. His haie was white, met aman whos bai was while. (no commas) 2. My father is very old. His hair is white. My lather, whse bis whit very ol. commas ave necessary) 3. This company was opened twenty years ago. The owners of the company are Americans. This company, the owners of hich are Americans, was opened rent yeas age (commas) 4. Can you see the house? The windows of the house are open. Can you se he howe whose wins are open? (0 commas) 5. Chis is dancing with a girl. Her parents are very rich 6. Jack uses his parents’ car. The tank of the car is never empty 7. Tom is always using my car He never fils the tank ofthe ca. a Ta ig hoa AGN pandputns Uae sal ad 69, Her grandparents live inthis small ented fat. The costs of the fat are low entrance exam ofthe university is very difficl, 10, Tim wants to apply for admission to a university 11 fant to go to Oxford University The tutors of the university are said to be excellent 12 Use who or whom. Sometimes neither of them is necessary. Also put commas, where they are needed. Haszndija a ,who” vagy ,whom" vonatkozé névmasokat! Egyes mondatokban egyiket sem kell hasznalni. Tegye ki a vessz6t, ahol szukséges! 1. The people © you talked to in the street are very dangerous. (no commas; ne relative pronoun is necesar) 2. Jack and Jill , about whom I wrote to you, got injured in a car crash. 3. His friends he was looking for left the country without telling him about it. 4. The teacher... you hated so much retired. 190Jeuz61 meuteonDsroK 5. Your parents of ow Lalways think a lot were respectable people. 6. The students | most Of .nssese Etauight at school got well-paid jobs. 1 couldn't find the doctor son You recommended 8. My English teacher I respected so much was a very good pedagogist 9. Joe 1 fell in love with at frst sight martied me. 10. The burglars all Of .....ec ssn Were caught by the police were sentenced to eight years in prison. 13 Make one sentence from two using a relative clause. Use preposition + whom and preposition + which. Két mondatbol készitsen egyet! Hasznalja a prepozicios ,whom” és which” vonatkozé névmésokat! 1. Yesterday I phoned Sheila, I apologised to her for my behaviour. Yesterdy| phoned Si, o whom I pologied for my behaviour 2. He introduced me to his girlfriend, He had been going out with her for a couple of months. 3. His funeral was on Friday Only’ few people came to the funeral His funeral tt Gees 4. These special ingredients are rather expensive. You have to make the cake from these special ingredients These special ingredients 5. Our holiday starts on Ist July: We are looking forward to our holiday. Our holiday 6. This isa guide book on Crete. From this book you c alot of useful information, 14 Write sentences with all of / most of + whom / which. Irion mondatokat az , all of / most of” + ,whom | which” szerkezetekkel! 1. This summer I read three books. All of them were very exciting, This sommer | read thre books, oll of which were very exciting. 2 Jack has four degrees. ll of them are university degrees. 3. Sheila has five children. All of them are secondary schoo! students. 4. Heer neighbour has a lot of flats. Most of them are let. ime fs new uses i AD an he an on icici ited ponieiieres eee ores ‘The children bought five ice-creams. They ate up all of them very quickly. Gur parents have a lot of friends. Most of them are famous people Carole has got a lot of relatives, Most of them live abroad. 10. 15 Use that or what. if the sentence is complete with or without that write (that) ~ in the gaps. Hasznélja a ,that” vagy @ , what” vonatkozé névmasokat! Ha a mondat ,that” vonatkoz6 név- massal vagy anélkil is teljes, akkor azt a kévetkez6képpen jelolje: (that) - ! 1. All the things (lot) you do are a failure. 2. What hate is geting up early 3. [don’t understand .-. you mean by that. 4. Idon’t understand the word you have just said. 191 INITRevarve causes Everything Thad expected came true. 6. soo they expected of me was too much. 7. Can you remember the thing ........:.- he told you that night? 8. Can you remember he told you that night? 9. couldn't give my children everything... they wanted. 10. I can’t believe you say 11. Pil do the best ean to pass my exams. 12. Tildo can to help him to give up drugs. 13. Lean'r give you any more money, It’s all .. Thave go 4. T think ve given to you Thad. 15. Anything, s.-.eeoe0. he says is a ie 16. 1 he believes is that we are still friends, 16 Use your ideas to complete the sentences. You don’t need to use any relative pronouns here. Egészitse ki a mondatokat! Itt nem szukséges vonatkoz6 névmast haszndinia. 1 Sharon wl never Forget se time sh ga i ely, worse ana babs 2. The reason was that T missed you so much, 3. Thar was the year 4. That was the last time 5. Scan will always remember the i 6. The reason js that she never understands anything first time. 17 Join the sentences from Box A with a sentence from Box 8 to make a new sentence. Kosse 6ssze az A és B keretben taldlhate tagmondatokat! A B 2 Te was a pity Irmeant we had to climb the stairs, | Te means they can’t go out. | Tewas very kind of him, | ) It meant [had to borrow money to be able to go home. | We didn’t expect it because ehe weather forecast said it | would be good | | Te was quite reasonable [couldn't take part in the race. Tom and Sarah have a two-we Matthew put me up. The lift was out of order “The weather was bad | epi three hndred thousand orion for this ten-year-old Toyota Corolla | My purse was stolen atthe raibway tation She cas he spe so, ich yng eNO R RES 18 Choose the correct answer. Only one is correct. Vélassza ki a helyes megoldést! Csak egy lehet séges jé valasz van 1 The tracksuits . have arrived. |A) which you ordered ©) who you ordered 2. Julia is someone A) whom 1 used to work with | C) with who I used to work B) , which you ordered, D) that you ordered, “B) who I used to work with D) whom I used to work 192Jet261 MELLEKMONDATOK 3. The man : AA) that is waiting in the corridor C) , who is waiting in the corridor, 4. The house. ‘A) whose walls are yellow ©) «the walls of which are yellow, is my sister's, 5. Tcannot send you the samples A) only "which is right ©) only ‘that is right 6. My car .. is a Fat Uno. ‘A) whose consumption is low ),, the consumption of which is low, 7. Thhese are the issues A) , which, ©) sthat .- wants to talk to you. B) is waiting in the corridor D) which is waiting in the corridor B) the walls of which are yellow D) , whose walls are yellow, --» you asked for B) which / that / - D) only is right B) the consumption of which is low D) which of consumption is low «Pd like to address. B) what D)- 8 The thing that I don’t understand is why she is here. The underlined part can be replaced by: A) All what ©) Whar B) The only what D) Everything what 19 Translate the sentences. Forditsa le a mondatokat! Aca hiz, amit az utea végén felijitanak, tb mint sadz éves. A szomszédunk hea, amit most épp felt A bityim, aki fogorvos, hirom éve ozvegy: inak, elad6. ‘Aza batyim, aki kulfoldén dolgozik, a mult héten vet egy lakist, A vonat, aminek nyolckor van az indu i ikeje, rat késik ‘Az Orient Express, aminek hétkor van az érkezésiideje,kisiklot. Ar and, akinek a férje elvégzi a hizo 1 2. 3 4 5. Jesse, akivel mat te is tallkoztl, holnap éckezik Budapestr. 6. 8 9 10, Azzal a férfival, akivel most Sue kit, nagyon szerencsés Tomot; akinek a felesége silyos betegségben szenved, elbocsitotti p beszélyet, mér talilkoztam. 11, Megnézted mai a filmer, amir6t beszeltem neked? 12, Megpilyéztam azt az alist, amit a HVG-ben hirdettek 13. A Duna, ami a Fekete-tengerbe Omlik, Magyarorszig legjelentdscbb foly6 14. Aza kisling aki a kertben jtszik, Samantha legkisebb Hinya 17. O aza féefi, aki tetszik nekem, Z t6gép, ami a kirakatban van, estiesmindségi ant & Pant, akik a burlesck sztirjai voltak, mér esak a filmmitzeumban ichet Keni 18, A Nemvzeti Szinhéz, ami a Duna partjin all, jv6re talin elkészil 19, Sheila névére, akit ‘Tom feleségiil vett, mér korbban keétszer elvale. 20. Az az orvos, aki a balesetben szintén megsérilt, kimentette a baritunk Kayst az ég6 autobdl. 21. Még sohasem ralilkoztam olyan emberrel, akivel egyiitt tudnék élni 22. Ez az oka annak, hogy Jessie még nem telefonalt 23. Bz az a hely ahol szfvesen laknék. 24, Miilt hénapban elutaztunk Pui Saint Vincent-ba, ahol tiz évvel ezel6tt megismerkedtiink 25. Holnap megmutatom neked azt az-utcit, ahol John Lennont lelétték 26. Terryt, akivel most Eva a titkdrndnk egytit ji, eldlépterték. 27, Aza munis, akivel most épp a f6ndk beszélget, kapja meg.a legmagasabb prémiumot az év végén. 28. Amit rertem, érted tettem. 29. Meg fogod banni, amit tegnap mondtal neki 30. Minden, amit most itt hallorel, kéztiink marad, 193 INIT)31 32 33, 34, 35. 36. 37, 38, 39, 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 47. 48. 49. 50, 51 Revarive cuauses ‘Az olyan auté, aminek {3b61 késaill a mészerfala, luxusaut6nak szdmit ‘Aza haz, aminek pirosra van festve a kapuja, kiad6. ‘Azok a résavények, amelyekneck az ra az. ut6bbi id6ben leauhant, most olesén felv A Parlament, aminck a kupolijét most renovsljsk, Magyarorszag egyik legszebb épiilete Idén négy olyan filmet littam, amelyck mindegyikét Tarantino rendezte Jack sok pénzt keres, aminek a nagy részét a felesége kolt el Ma tiz olyan iigyféllel talilkoztam, akik kéziil mindegyik panaszt akart renni. Idén nydron sok kényvet olvastam, amik Kézill a legrobb a masodik vikighsborirdl salt. Szerintem mir mindent elmondtam, amit tudni akartél, Bi fog magyardzni neked mindent, amit nem értesz Nem igazin értem, hogy mit értesz ez alat. Hogyha nem spérolunk, elkélrink minden fillé, amit keresiink Id6ben meg fogjuk tudni, mit varnak el r6kiink. ‘Meg fogunk tudni mindent, amir6l tudnunk kell Minden, amit mond, hazugség. ‘Az vagy, amit eszel. Amit esinalni akarsz, az képtelenség. Barmi, amit teszel, esak ront a helyzeten. Mindent odaadote neked, amit esak karti ‘Odaadta neked, amit tudort. Tobbet mir nem virhatsz t6le Allanléan hiilyeségeket kérdecz, ami idegesi6. Soha nem érti meg mit mondok, ami bosszanté. Soha nem hallgat a sziileire, ami elkeserit6. Tanulis nélkil teszi lea vizsgait, ami hihetetlen. ‘A ndvérem adott kilesin szaizezer forintot, ami rendes vole tile. 194