There are four types of logical model of DBMS:

A hierarchical database is a design that uses a one-to-many relationship for data elements.
Hierarchical database models use a tree structure that links a number of disparate elements to one
"owner," or "parent," primary record.
The network model permitted the modeling of many-to-many relationships in data. Some data
were more naturally modeled with more than one parent per child. The basic data modeling
construct in the network model is the set construct. A set consists of an owner record type, a set
name, and a member record type.
A relational database is a collection of data items organized as a set of formally-described tables
from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to
reorganize the database tables.
An object-oriented database management system (OODBMS) is a database management system
(DBMS) that supports the modeling and creation of data as objects.