Giao thc nh tuyn trong mng cm bin khng dy c th c chia thnh hai loi:

cc giao thc tp trung d liu v cc giao thc truyn a chng v trm. Giao thc tp
trung d liu th hin cch thc cc nt cm bin khng dy truyn d liu thu thp c
v trm nh th no. Chng c th truyn trc tip v trm hoc truyn ti mt nt cm
bin khc ng vai tr trung tm ca vng cm bin , nt ny thng c gi l
clusterhead, sau cc nt clusterhead ny s tng hp d liu v truyn v trm. Mt s
giao thc thuc loi ny k n l LEACH [1], LEACH-C [2], PEGASIS [3] Bn cnh
cc giao thc tp trung d liu l cc giao thc truyn a chng. Khi cc nt cm bin
truyn d liu v trm hay truyn n cc clusterhead hay cc nt clusterhead truyn v
trm chng c th truyn n chng hoc a chng v trm. Nh phn tch trn th
truyn a chng s cho kh nng m rng v hiu qu tt hn. Mt s giao thc truyn a
chng c pht trin nh DSR [4], AODV [5],
Vi hai hng tip cn nh tuyn trong mng cm bin khng dy ny, cc giao thc
nh tuyn a chng s quyt nh d liu c gi v trm theo ng no do c
ngha to ln trong vic chn ng tit kim nng lng, cn bng nng lng gia cc
nt cm bin. Do lun n tp trung vo vic nghin cu v pht trin cc giao thc
nh tuyn truyn a chng trong mng cm bin khng dy nhm t c mc tiu tit
kim nng lng ca mnh.