Ego-

( Identity Formation 1958 ,

( etc.) Kohlberg
Erikson (1968 ,



.

) ( :
" (

)Gibbs, 1984a, 1984b; Gibbs et al.,
Reflection Measure (SORM) (1984
100 500
:
:
125 - . 100


) 1

) 1
Exchanging and Instrumental Morality
: -225.
( 2 175.274 3/ 226 / 3
) 2Mutual and Prosaic
Morality : - .
275
(3 - 374. 4 / 326 / 4
) 3 Systematic and
Standard Morality :

) 4
Social Contract and :

. - : Individual Rights 475

Ego-: 1963 ,
(Identity 2 ( "
; (Kroger, 1993
Inner Wholeness and
Synthesis Individuality

Sameness and continuity
Social
Solidarity
".

Ideological
identity

Interpersonal
Ego-Identity.

Commitment
Ego-Identity Crisis
.

.

)Jones, et al., 1994; Adams,

(1994 1994
:

)
Pure Status:
(
.

Transitional Status:
.

.
Low Profile:
Moratorium
.
:

.

.
Identifications



Selective
Repudiation and Mutual Assimilation
.

.

.
Crisis


Combined Moratorium


)
(.

.

.

Role Confusion

Negative Identity.

Inner
Fragmentation



.

( 964 Marcia (1966 ,

.

Simi-Structured
Interview
:

:
Ideological Ego-:
.Identity 1


.
. Interpersonal Ego-Identity 2:

( 1964 ; ; ,1966
;1980;1967 ) 1988






. :

Ego-Identity:
.Achievement 1



Combined Moratorium


.


Ego-Identity:
.Moratorium 2

.
Ego-Identity:
.Foreclosure 3



.

Ego-Identity:
.Diffusion 4 )(



.



.

( 1976 ( Waterman and

Goldman

.
( 1989 ( .Adams et al





.