ABB remain mena KSL 1985-01-15 1 Graphical symbols for diagrams This information presents a selec- tion from the AGBSTANDARD of graphical symbols for diagrams, which is based on international standards. ASA ‘S721 80 VASTERAS. Swan2000 675-30 2 ‘Contents ‘ : ferences within bracket, (A 2000 XX, reer woe ASEA | 3 CONDUCTORS: CONNECTION AND BRANCHING Page 10 STANDARD tom which the symbols hve been selected SPCONDUCTORS (4 2000 8521) 1 GENERAL SYMBOLS WITH GENERAL Page? SPPLIGATION (A 7000 8501) me TP centers po lames |e a UH ues _-H 1.2 Earth and frame connec= lon, commen return . 2.2 Connection and branching 1.3 Mechanical and magnetic of eonductors pers Ley Yasui arenati | 2 G9 Cetera ir force oF i 7 fittings — aA 1 Direction ot <= == 34. Cable fitting oe + —_ a 1.6 Flow types and flow ‘ Ta reciens BK, BN RD, OG, YE,GN, 33 Later symbols fon NN BU, VI, GY, WH, PR, GD, sender colts in TQ, SR GNYE TEC 757. (A 2001 3016) GX Oc me P Sereral tinction oot ‘TERMINALS AND CONNECTING DEVICES: Page 1 Gio 52) Sono am Braces had sa Terminals 19 Types of material se Pn 422 Lanter symbols or teria terminals 2. KRYD OF CURRENT SIGNAL TYPES AND, Page 10 Eksoot Soe GSOAMECHION OF WINDINGS (A 2000 #309) met RR Kinds of current cee wom 3. PASSIVE COMPONENTS AND PASSIVE Page 12 FILTERS (a 2000 8528) : aeaves 22 Signal pes =a pt tee a waars ~ 23. Conmecting mesnads — 52 inctors WL REG 24 Lane ml ti eran Seton vit cefined PEL PEN, ETE, Mi fonction (20015013) | yet a Capacitors 4 Piezo-slecric cyl, 2 Secret 6B 3.3 Delay lines 5.6 Passive filtersContents — 2000 675-30 | ELECTRONIC TUBES (A 2000 6530) Page 12] Oo 6.1 General elements 62 Elements mainly for ‘cathode ray tubes and Teamera sides 63 Elements for various ‘tubes including mercury are converters 64 Electronic tubes 2 @ 63) Miscellaneous tubes Including mercury are converters 66 Radiation detectors Page 13 7 SEMICONDUCTORS (A 2000 4531) 7A Elements 7.2 Qualifying symbols 7.3. Semiconductor diodes 7.4 Thyristors QoL EY tonsa < > > 1 % Se 3 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SOURCES (A 2000 4332) Page 13 BL Ideal devices + ih 42 Primary cells and T 23. Generators (for rotating generators, see section 11) POWER TRANS! INDUCTORS AND Page 14 FORMERS, TRANSDUCTORS (A 2000 0536) ak@oor a ee he Transformers with Cy | Parate windings O 6 93 Autotranstormers 4 9. Inductors 9.3. Induction regulators 9.6 Transductors MEASURING TRANSFORMERS (A 2000 6537) Page 14 rr a4 FA 10.1 Current ranstormers U u bb ™ stormers tA as2000 675-30 4 ‘Contents Sin a Th MACHINES (A 2000 #361) Page 15] 19 CONTACTS (A 20000331) Page 7 ad 1 windings, Bows ate 1B Mgcarcaloeleenie ra 112 Machine types —- _ 1.2 Mechanical contact with Ooo ® vm al Sopot 13.3 Mechanical passing cone a 5 4 M9 Bier ere mucins | yam am a Perera wet LA Akernating current ~ © commutator machines 13.3 Mechanical contacts witth fr without spring return 11.3. Symehronous machines 136 Mechanical contacts with I) a) = ip =| 5 three orimore pons 116 Asyctrenous (ndetion machines 13.7 Main contacts in ‘ Ehcteectors tic scomector cies Dreakers or contactors 13.8 Contacts shown in ———-> ‘operated position 12 POWER CONVERTERS (A 2000 4543) Page 16 bpp ie eau 16 CONTROL OF CONTACTS, YALVESETE. ue ao es PES 7 ES | - We Nene Lp (a2 sree at nn a A Li su 1 oo een fe be ci msn oe4 tt e ' Measuring acrutting 12a peecametcanenen | GR ome ‘Automatic, non 12.5: Stabitinng éevices ee xf 18.6 Block symbols for com- x operating devices2000 675-30 5 Contents Ses : 15 MECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICES Page 19] 16 MANUALLY OPERATED CONTROL SWITCHES Page 29 PROTECTIVE DEVICES (n 2000 556) Gita 330) ht al Switches mechaniead | ry ay] 1 Conta switches with ty BO oo postions ch 1 Bf 3 Beene cm recingwter = B 1162 Control switches with sm } = io [ESh Sarthe 1h EE = Pe 3.3. Switch disconnectors Circult-breakers 153 Contactors 15.6 Miniature circuit breakers 7 Fuses, temperature senaitive contacts and thermo-contacts 15.8 Mechanical mwitching Sevices with fuses 159. Spark gaps and arrestors 1540 Starters 15.11. Block symbol for auxi= lary contact assembly = 10 vas er = ire wernse 17 sang mponen sence peices rae FASS Mpone pes oe a tr — Ty — 7a PFS) 2 tn =e x canta, & ra Powe a a 10 Ge eee coy a st GP] waarmee : ose " WMENTS OSHA Pan ezasunove nesra Denes neo urD 56 © O QM mesing seamen re] QOL. 14.L General symbols ® oo OCG Oe2000 675-30 6 Contents FIEEE © Bewduimironens | 2 SonrosTON oF SyupoLs rom Paar 2 b= SRIARY LOGIC ELEMENTS (A 2000 6601) A negrating instruments | FOSIVE. y93Ie sa General notes ARARea’: Sew’ Pn 201 carer 18.5: instrument accessories 5 at i 202 Elements ® + ak 18.6 Counting devices ee HO EY is OP pt ours Incieating devices Lt Gp 204 Interna connections ég4 ve te oF See ae bein » sey mocmmenener rox nuccie rues] pp a +++ aL 1941 General symbols for AO 1 peasuring transducers and signal converters ~ 204 Nowlopc connections Measuring transducers and signal converters Gm, vm, Nem, Crm, 2m, 20.7 Dependency notation ‘Sm Rn ENm, Mmy AM Signal converters 208 Special techniques used In eepensency notation Amplifiers 120.9. Crder of input anc output labels 19.5 Amplifier characteristics 21 BINARY LOGIC ELEMENTS (A 2000 4602) Page 26 19.6 Function generators st} Eis TEL Be Cention emer _ cone = =U 7 aT 213. Elements with hysteresis Sui 21.2 Butters driver circuits and receivers 77 214 Code converters iContents 2000 675-30 eK +R 21.3 Signalslevel converters 2 21.8 Delay elements 21.9. Bistable elements = Memories COMPUTERS - HARDWARE (A 2000 4605) parts aaa a ‘equipment 2B CONTROL SWITCHES SENSING POSITION OR STATE (A 2009 8611) Dal. Position switenes 21.7 Arithmetic elements 21619 Monostable elements 2111 Astable elements 212. Shitt registers and Page 2 FR] [A] 2 Sompeters and inept 22.2 Peripheral equipment Ti] GB] [BS] 222 Man-machine intertace Page 29 SF Plena a Sa =O 24 PROTECTIVE RELAYS (A 2000 4616) Page 25] LET 2 comrattccembots Wa WA I nae, 26.2 Parameters UP, eran, @, YW ht, BOCK, Onn, XY ALR ER Ptr 25 EQUIPMENT (A 2000 4621) Page 20 de] [> [¢] 26 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS Page 31, FOR NON-ELECTRICAL PROCESSES {A 2000 8630) © oe 261 General symbols rica 262 Lert codes oy em es ANNEX A; OLDER SYMBOLS Page 33 _— Ww > Re => -—9 22000 675-30 82000 675-30 1 GENERAL SYMBOLS WITH GENERAL APPLICATION, LL Functional or constructional units " Functional or constructional unit = Screen in cable 1.2 Earth and frame comection, commen retum L Earth A Noiseless earth go" Soo 1.2 Mechanical and magnetic parts Non-electrical functional link (eg mechanical Magnet core c Permanent magnet 9 Variability, automatic control J Non-innerent variability J Inberent variability . Preset adjustment - Step stepping action Inperent automatic contol es J feedback contro} 1.3. Direction of foree or motion ——~ _Reetilinear force or motion mm Rotating force or motion 1.6 Flow types and flow directions Propagation, energy flow, signal flow Propagation, energy flow, signal tow, hcrnatve directions Propagation, energy tlow, signal tlow, possible in both aifections simulta ‘Transmission. The dot may be omitted ite ambiguity can arise Reception [Energy flow trom the busbars Energy tlow towards the busbars [Non-ionizing electro-magnetic radiation, fg. radio waves and ight Ionizing radiation Information transmitting rete tL ttf ‘Thermal ettect Magnetic field effect or magnetic sependence Proximity effect Delay at transmission to ON state Delay at transmission to OFF sate ‘Operating when the valve of the Characteristic quantity is higher than the serting valve < Operating when the valve of the ‘Characteristic quantity is lower than the serting value > Operating when the valve of the ‘characteristic quantity is much higher than the setting value Operating when the valve of the characteristic quantity becomes zero 5 x ® ey mH > ° Control function realized by programmable equipment 4 Fault z Flashover, breakethrougt 1 ‘Test point indication2000 675-30 10 1-3 Printing and keyboard functions, ete Tape printing Tape perforating or using perforated tape Page printing Keyboard function 8 Recording on o¢ reading from magnetic. rum og Recording on or reading from magnetic disk oD Recording on or reading trom magnetic. tape ‘Types of material po _____} 2 KIND OF CURRENT, SIGNAL TYPES AND CONNECTION SPenones 21 ind ot cre o€ Direct extent ~ ok Aternatingcorent ae Diterent frequency ranges relatively FR %__ bwiechum and relatively hgh fences EN Direct current, 220 V PAsom toy Aerating current onan, soviawea' vse We Aerating curentDphase with teste, S81, 000 Cv between Fras tn evirad setey Alternating cirentalngleprase with Miotal and onsen tay BW DsuTes Alternating curent, opase, $9 Hay Syne Tats accecance vin Bens + Positive polity - Negative polarity 22 Sigal es a posit gral * Digital signal a Postivegoing pulse v Negatveroing pale + Poutive-ging sep fnction 23 Connection of windings m ‘Toree separate windings a ‘Theee-phase winding, deita o ‘Theee-phase winding, open delta Y ‘Three-phase winding, sar r ‘Trree-phase winding, 2ig25 20 Letter symbols for certain conductors with detined function u ‘phase 1 w phase 2 ‘Anternaning ‘current 2 prase 3 neutral conductor positive Direct migewire Protective conductor Protective conductor and neural conductor combined Earth t Noiseless (clean) earth me Frame or chassis 3 CONDUCTORS; CONNECTION OF CONDUCTORS BM Conductors ———— _cantucror. Group of conductors Cable. Ectrecion.Franomission pam Tree enters A rer cantvcrors — ‘coup of conductors transition fm — 2 multi-line to single-line representation ‘Two conductors with additional information ‘Above: Kind of current, gistibution fymtem, frequency, voltage Below: Number af Conductors, area, Conductor material it necessary asia rite Flexible conductor Yr@ € 2000 675-30 4 Sema enore — ie comets neti Q Rsreces meson =— a a —_ Coaxial cable Optical tee. Conductor or cable, not connected Connection and branching of conductors . Branching of conductors, group of, conductors, eables, connestions, ‘ransmission paths Branching, example Interchange of conductors, change of hase sequence or polarity Neutral point in three-phase system [Connection of two conductors and a a Cable networks Underground line = saarine tine ——S—_overneaa ine Eee seating end muticore cable (Cable sealing end multi-core cable Cable sealing end, single-core cable (Cable gland, presure-tight bulkhead ‘ype. The longer de of the symbol representa the high-pressure side He — HH Cable sealing ent ingle-core cable | 4 2 | 33 Late symbole fr candictor cols in accordance BK Black BN Brown RD Red os orange ve Yellow cn Green Bu Blue (inchding light blue) wr Violet (Purple) cy Grey (State) vy Waite PK Pink > ota Te Turquoise sR Silver ve Geeen-and-Yellow ‘8 TERMINALS AND CONNECTING DEVICES ML Terminals ‘Apparatus terminal ‘The circle may be filled in | Terminal biock2000 675-30 12 Terminal block, dcomectibie 32 teeters + Wining cit uc hake erm jr the neue k Terminal bloc for the 33 cayecnrs ae Capacitor ~ socket ae Polarized capacitor, eg. electrolytic — ™ Variable capacior Connecter, pg and tcket te ~*~ capacitor, preset Connector, pug and socket 198, ~~ Sitti representation Lendcohrough capacitor. Te horizon _— Comector, sliding type a] spe aT repcne he a ot connector, siding type late break | (SA Plezoalectric crmaly elecret Piezoelectric eryitl with 0 ——— ——_comecting ink 2 ciciroses cy phase phase ferns ‘alternating | phase neutral conductor ‘Terminal for protective conductor ‘Connection point in trame or chassis a Electret 3 PASSIVE COMPONENTS AND PASSIVE FILTERS Resistor Variable reaimor Resistor with aiding contact Resistor, pre-set, two terminals Voltage dependent resistor, varistor Heating element 33° Delay lines = Delay line 3.6 Passive filters Furer x High-pass filter x z Low-pass titer = Band-pass filter m= Band-stop titer = Filter allowing a negative-tequence Ry ‘current component to pass through 61 General elements Qaim Gondutive cutng on interlace 47 Stenvelope2000 675-30 13 TE Benoa ny i cay nocd Wem nie] Td Pool on mage al i Oi 2 emer tr ines es ing meray we N Lis dpe ee Pate core! Pann conductivity ™ 6+ Berwesenes ew. ect and ote x Pot Ponce svc Ranh mapeme Freee cl » “+ Gasefiled triode vith indirectly heated cathode, thyratron » w Phototransistor, PNP-type « Hall generator. The connections on the Long sides are the vollage 65 Miscellaneous tubes inchuding mercury are converters mw 66 Radiation detectors 7 SEMICONDUCTORS Magnetic field-cependent resistor, linear type 7 Elements 7.2 Qualitying symbols 7.3. Semiconductor diodes ‘CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SOURCES 21 eal devices 2 Primary cell and accumulators Senieonere date Ss pe Panay cee acum. Foca! lod sent he Zieh amining ode rt 2 JH tay ota Unidirectional breakdown ede Pinay cal Eee 85 Goersers 24 Thriners FEET ereravrs ee section 1D) > Teiodesyior = Geverter Temott wide tyr Protovltai erator “ Directional wide this, Tie as > Sinewave ga generate, 30 He 73 Trinors ep PNP wander q TL Pam sig generator NPN transistor with collector connec 4 €) Seno — ——_aneton teeter warior wien sf Mopar “pened tc easier fc gue Het tect wanton J Ryarsenitnciraamny2000 675-30 1b 9 POWER TRANSFORMERS, INDUCTORS AND TRANSDUCTORS. Transformers with wo windings ‘Transformer with three windings ck x! ‘Auro-transtormer 6 & SO — 9.2. Tranatormers with separate windings Single-phase transformer with ‘wo windings and screen Transformer with variable coupling ‘Theee-phase transformer, connection, sar-ceita ‘Treve-phase transformer ‘with (extra) tappings per hase, connection star-star ‘Theeesphase transformer ‘with onload tap changer, Connection sar-delta 93 Theceave wanalormer, Erenecion vncnalta ‘Trree-phase auto-transtormer, 9A indverore Neural point inductor, connection zigzag, 4 rr 935° inductor regulators 96 Tranaductors [F] Tranasuctor 10 MEASURING TRANSFORMERS 10.1 Curent wranstormers Current transformer Current transtormer where ‘he primary conductor forms Live winding Turns (Current transformer vith ‘wo cores and two seconaaty windings (Current transformer with ‘wo secondary windings Current transformer with fone permanent winding and ‘three threaded windings ee2000 675-30 15 10.2 Voltage transformers U Voltage transformer q @ th Voltage transformer with wo secondary windings Tiree voltage tranator +t lrtrb dich with wo secondary } cing comection open aly rs chase 1 MACHINES Haining brah 3 CCommutating or compensating Sinaing 3 Series winding } Shunt winging or separate winding 11.2 Machine types © Generator Oo ™ Cy Two speed motor a Linear moter ® Stepping motor 113 Dinect carrent machines yy Series motor ‘The symbol is supplemented with ws ‘terminal designations in accordance itn IEC 3e-8 and indication of Girection of rotation Separately excited motor LA Ahemating current commutator machines Single-phase series motor ALS Synchronous machines ~~ _ji) [Sees ‘both leads of each phase Brought out 16 Asynchronous induction) machines 3) ‘Thrse-phase squirrel cage Induction motor ‘Three-phase induction moter, both leads on each phase brought out Trree-phase asynchronous motor with slipeing rotor2000 675-30 12 POWER CONVERTERS 12 Rectifier b FE Rectifier Diode rectifier “Thyrintor rectifier witn Joa e.g. motor ‘Thyristor rectifier 12 pulse, with two separate valve units Shown with feeding transfor mer and motor Tyristor rectifier, 12 pulse, witha common valve unit Tryrister recitier antiparallel 12 pulse, with a ‘common valve unit 16 122 Inverters 2 Inverter - 2 ‘Thyristor inverter a y 5 123 Prequency converters 2 Frequency converter 7 P BS p “Thyrintor frequency converter 7a x B p “Thyristor frequency converter with de intermediate line a) z a a x b Tayristor frequency converter ‘with des intermediate link a P 124 Direct current converters 2 Die. converter 125 Stabilization devices Device with stabilized output voltage2000 675-30 7 BoE 1 ecnial ekewoe etc | se eet yo ' bret cnet ~ changer cnet = 122 chanel ec we repute 1 Vase camer {one brat enc { ! y ‘Change-over break before make contact a7 4 Change-over make before breaie = ene 133 Mechanical passing contacts with two positions Passing make contact closing a momentarily vhen is oper \ > Gevice is actuated ” , Pang cig \ ot ROSIN ee Passing make contact closing momentarily when is operating PA Givice is actuated or released ee 1. Mechanical early or late operating contacts 1 Make contact, early to close and } ime open Make contact, late to close and a eatly fo open Break contact, late to open and etry tock ‘Break contact, early 19 open and late to close t mee ae 13.3 Mechanical contacts with or without spring return 1346 Mechanical contacts with three or more positions ‘Tworway contact with centre-off position Contact with three positions = - (Contact with four positions - ‘Contact with four postions whicn = Ghange-over withowt interruption = (Contact with ax positions. When the sc ‘viper meves trom position | t0 by s potition 3 gives an early make and Position 3 & lace Beeak oa) 137 Main contacts in disconnectors, switch-disconnectors, ‘clreult-breakers or contactors 1 Main contact in disconnector Main contact in switeh-disconnector 4 y (Manet ere ratar \ J tincaact ncaa } 13.8 Contacts shown in operated position bom oem po wet sence pos2000 675-30 18 18 CONTROL OF CONTACTS, VALVES ETC 18.1 Non-electrica Unies Noncelectrieal connection, €.8- rmechanieal Inky raft 19.2 Mechanical actuators Manually operated actuator, ppish button, rotary awiten ‘Actuator of energency control switch Ge- Fe a (Cam, six postions ‘Single-seting pneumatic or hydraulic: cylinder Double acting preumatic or hydraulic eylinder = Spring actuator Clock operated actuator -@ g - -b 14.3. Electrical, non-measuring actuating systems Electromagnetic actuator (operating coil) High-speed electromagnetic actuator ‘Thermal actuator 1. Actuator with auxiliary voltage supply 1) Ausiliary voltage supply 2) input ‘Actuator using the proximity etfect ‘Actuator using the proximity effect [Actuator using the touch effect 10 Measuring actuating syrtems om Ca Measuring actuator with a terminal for, eg. pressure, the asterisk (+) being replaced with the letter p Measuring actuator with two terminals eng for voltage, current Meanuring actuator which uss a ‘thermal etfect ‘Theee-pole measuring actor, release 18.3. Atomatic, non-automatic retum 1 ‘Automatic rerum [Non-automatic return, detent Latch Blocking device ‘Theee-position latch t Trip-tree mechanism, operated by two different releases a a) 1) Link from actuator 2) Link to the main contacts ' 5) Link from release 1 ‘Mechanical Interlocking between 6 two rwitching devices ' Mechanical clutch shown in free position& 2000 675-30. 19 Ut Device which delay contact when the Switching device i operating (rection Sf movetnent upwarde, to the righ BL __Device which delays coneacr when the switching oevice is feleasing (direction (of movement downwares, 10 the felt) 14.6 Block symbols for complex operating devices Be Motor-charged spring operating device 13. MECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICES AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES 1S.L. Switches (mechanical) [|] Marvsty operates ater m7 15.2 Disconnectors, discoming knifes LL 1 Manuatty operated disconnector with an oor ao —s ; cence 2 p Disconnector, single-line representation] 153. Switch-disconnectors Ld | Manat ererate sitcrticonnecror TT 134 Clroult-breakers Manually operated circult-orenker Add tag iketinccsannm, overcurrent = Sb overiond releases, ip Lt 37) ‘the main circut is shown.) The short dashes which symbolizes the dise connector possibility may be replan ced with symbols for male or female contacts p | t } Circut-breaker, removable type. (Only Circuitbreaker, single-line yim 1346 Minne circut-reskers t e uta org 4 Contactor Miniature circult-breaker with auxili- ary contacts and overcurrent and overload releases Miniature circult-breaker with auxili= ary contacts and overcurrent and ‘overload releases, simplified symbol Earth leakage circuit-breaker Earth leakage circuit-breaker, simpitieg symbol Fuse. Supply side indicated with a tick| line. Used anly with serew=type fuses Temperature-sensitive make contact, closed at temperatures above 80 °C ‘Temperature-sensitive break contact ‘Temperature-sensitive contact open at temperatures above #0 °C2000 675-30 20 16 MANUALLY OPERATED CONTROL SWITCHES 158 Mechanical witching devices with fuses 16.1. Control switches with two positions ne a4 wpe anna ee: pan wh ; vesunteree . seguro cetgenin nen __44) SERS = ses aT a ts = A ena nse — : wo oven m1 eeeeinsgrmmnen Co satan: J Spark gap ret 1 ; Lighring arvester @ SS cememmaen 15.10 Starters Cc sate ee o 12 creme thr at = rina = Seong > OES Stardelta starter Lay? a by toestin tape < aig Santingses = She = Pole-changing starter, aoa = my OKT S roe tien topes amen ee epee Bac Four position discrepancy switch with signal lamp, Bok wpa Ammeter switch, simplified representation 15.11 Block symbo! for auxiliary contact assembly ' ‘Auslliary contact astembly163 Units with several control switches Digital switch with three decimal Better) digits and binary coded decimal out- [—*—' put, simplified representation ae T CControt and monitoring unit with AL @P P+ control switches and optical signal is) Sevices RELAYS AND OTHER SWITCHING DEVICES FOR ‘CONTROL CIRCUITS 71 Aucllary relays a ‘Auxillary relay with mechanical = contact a ‘Ausiliary relay, block symbol ‘Ausiliary relay with mechanical contact. The actuator has terminals - for external ausllary voltage supply 1 ade Statie relay with terminals for COE eter ately Votage mupeiy Coupling devices with galvanic sepa ration Between input and output shown, Opte-coupler 17.2 Delayed auzillary relays Relay with make contact, delayed at muitceon Relay with make contact, delayed at switevott Relay with make contact, delayed at switch-on and svitehot! Relay with breake contact, delayed at switedoon Relay with two make contacts, the lower delayed at switch-on 2000 675-30 21 Relay with two actuators The func- ton must be explained with, for ‘example, a function graph — — ‘Aualllary relay with mechanical ‘contact and terminals for external ‘Buxllary voltage supply. The contact 7 Is delayed when the relay picks up 1 — ‘Statle relay of two-terminal type Static relay of two-terminal type, simplified fepresentation. Static relay of two-terminal type ‘with function in accordance with the following function graph our PULSE TIME PuLstio 173 Polarized relays i 4 Polarized relay with mid position, ‘which finctions for born Current Girections. When the winding ter= ‘minal marked with a dot is positive, the contact moves to the position marked vith a dot 174 Other relays or relay combinations Sony an sa 173 Meaning relays Maximum current relay Minimum cuerent relay i Minimum voltage relay ‘Thermal overload relay2000 675-30 22 = Static masimum carrent relay with ‘Wartmerer single-pass S-phase ' ferminal for extemal msiory © Symmetrical load voltage supply ——— ! + a Pe = Static maximum current relay _ 7) [1 Seite terse wna 1 ws én <4 ‘Static minimum volage relay m7 bet fa [— Function, see the following function ¢ [y, graph Toe raring le incaes tat Shen he asiary voage api a iced ov th intact Sharpe Us. —65_—_—_—_—_———————— § .—_—_—__ _S——— oma conn NORMAL THUSTAND 176 Relay accesories ae a terest racer 1 ‘Short circuiting device for contact tA i Tachometer Clock 18 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND SIGNAL DEVICES 11 General symbols “Toe asterik (+) is replaced with a suitable letter eg. A for Ammeter, Vfor voltmeter and W for wattmeter 123. Recording instruments Position indicator [== © © © 9 © Indicating instrument v Recording voltmeter TT 1) Awslllary voltage supply Recording instrument TTR Combined recording watt anc A varmeter * ‘pregrating iment 184 Integrating instruments: Hour meter 4 18.2 Indicating instruments Voltmeter © re wwetecoems bial np stmene . Fc ne ie ay =) hata. OQ tame BEER! sche mee wey neces “Ammeter with maximum demand we ‘energy from the busbars_ © me pew snce neve satan wt matin &) 7 Gemand indicator =2000 675-30 23 15 Instrument accessories 1.6 Counting devices Counting device Counting device with electrical actuator So + senna iF at Counting device electrically reset 0 187 Lamps, signal and indication devices ‘Lamp, signal lamp, LED used as signal lamp Electroumechanlea! indicator with automatic resetting. Electrowmechanical indicator with ‘manual resetting Electronmechanlea! indicator with ‘electrical resetting Electro-mechanical postion indicator Mechanical indicator in for example, ooh Hy > 1 1 Mechanical flag with manual resetting é a SE Hom c Cc ™ me 7 Sans PROGEonG DEVICES Fon ANMLOGUE Om SC 124 Gowral pml fr meunremant raced sig om Meaneing truer, sipal coverter Fy natty vate spp ater om hy replaced with letters for the Input and output variables Measuring transducer, signal converter with galvanic separation between input and output indicated Sening lement The circle may be replated with te aybol for he Component ned Rotating measuring wansccer wth toe wining bough out 8 ‘Schomerc?genefatr Rotating measuring transducer with {vo vinings brought oe ‘yngon device, Tose cre ‘opener th rotors Modulator, demodulator Measuring transducer for tempera- ture, voltage as output variable Measuring transducer for angle; pulse train as output variable Measuring transducer which vtlizes ‘the proximity effect ‘Thermocouples Tachometer, generator, &c. ype Tachometer, generator, pulse type Frequency converter Converter trom a.c. and voltage to ey proportional to the active power ‘Analogue to digital converter2000 675-30 24 J re LE. | UH Amplifier Auxiliary voltage supply ign gi teen ample. Opedonal amples [Amplifier with P-characteristic Amplifier with two extra inputs for ‘Control of the upper and lower limits 19.3 Amplifier characteristics 196 Function generators “hy 19.7 Comparators Linear Linear with limitation Hysteresis Maximum selector. The imput valves are compared and the greatest one is obiained at the output 20 COMPOSITION OF SYMBOLS FOR BINARY LOGIC ELEMENTS 20.1 General notes “The symbols 0 and | are used to identity the two logic states of a binary variable, Positive logic is wed, = 0 corresponds to the logic level which has the less positive algebraic value = 1 corresponds 20 the logic level with the more positive alpedeaic value 202 Elements Basic element 4 ‘Array of elements without logic ‘connection between the elements L__ Baecrie Siemens eer Elements with several connections between the elements (Common control block ‘Application example Element array with common control block Equivalent tor § FS (Common output element Application example p—« a oe2000 675-30 25 20.3 puts, ourputs m4 tegen + ‘Dynamic input + Dynamic input with loge negation 200 internal connections } Internal connection $ Internal connection with negation L Internal éyramie conection Internal dynamic connection with pegation 205 Symbols ide te tne af Popmed put Sehminerggengu np with yma) weer ns ‘Open circuit output (e. collector, Ct Fane toe Enabling input —p Deinpur Singur Reinput K-inpur Teloput suis Jett right oF op to tng input, lett to right or top Shing opt, rp ttt Bote Counting-up input CCounting-own input ‘eneral symbol Bit grouping for mutibit output, general symbol ‘Operand input, shown with Pmeinput Greater than input of a magnitude comparator = ‘aman ip of mapiute 4. Equal input of magnitude comparator - ] Line grouping, input side i Line grouping, output side a Fized-mode input Fixed-state output 20.6 Now-logle connections af No-logie connection2000 675-30 26 1207 Dependence notation Designation Dependency type State | Effect on affected input or ouput [om / AND Imposes O-state Permits action vm 7 OR Permits action Imposes Lestat Nm / NEGATE. No etfect Complements state Jem / CONTROL Prevents action Permits action [zm 7 INTER CONNECT Imposes O-sate Imposes I-state [sm SET No effect ‘Affected output reacts as Sel, Red [Rm / RESET No effect ‘Affected output reacts as if ‘S40, Rel [ENm / ENABLE (0 | = Prevents action of affected = Inpotes external nigh Iinpecance condition on opercirelt and Sate = Impotes high-impedance L-level ‘on passive pulldown outputs and Righrimpedance H-level on passive pullup outputs and = Imposes d-state on other outputs 1 _| Permits action Men | MODE 0 | Prevents action (mode not selected) 1 | Permits action (mode selected) [am / ADDRESS (0 | Prevents action (aaaress not selected) 1 | Permits actin (Aaaress selected) 20.8 Special techniques used in dependency notation 20.9 Order of input apd output labels 21 BINARY LOGIC ELEMENTS 21.1 Combinative elements +] [AND element with negated output =a OR element with negated output [AND - OR element with negated output Five OR elements with a common Input and complementary outputs EXCLUSIVE-OR element Five EXCLUSIVE-OR elements \with complementary outputs and Teomman oupst ‘Threshold element Majority element ‘mand only m element entity element Odd element Even element Negator2000 675-30 a7 21.2 Ballers, drive circuits and receiver a] [AND buffer with negated output b- 21.3 Elements with hymeresis Ithreshold detector (Schmitt-Trigger)| ith negated utput 21.5: Signablevel converters 21.6 Multiplexers and demultiplexers Multiplexer a Demultipexer F] Subeacter rr Magnitude comparator 218 Delay elements 7 Delay element with wpecitied delay B tmes ———=__ et f=} Delay element where ty = 2 =} Delay element (100 ns) = Tapped delay element ons — (in steps of 10 ns) Prat — xm vont — Sore}— 21.9 Bistable elements ‘SR-bistable, SRelatch ‘Two D-bistabies Ege-trigged 3K-bistabie Pulse-triggered 2K-bistable Pulse-tiggered SR-bistabie ‘SRebistable with initial O-rtate, The ‘output adopts an internal O-atave ‘when the supply Is switched on ‘SR-bistable with initial 1-trate. The ‘output adopts an internal I-stave when ‘the supply is switched on ‘SRebistable, non-volotle. The internal ‘Rate of the output isthe same when the supply is switched on as when the apply wan seleched off 21.10 Monostable elements FL Retriggerable monortable element +} [Non-retriggerable monostable element2000 675-30 28 2142 Shift repsters and counters Eg *ho 2113 Memories oe Shift register bit, with serial input nd complementary serial outputs Counter with eyele length 2 0 the power’ Read-only memory ‘The asterisk (2) must be replaced with the number of addresses and bi Programmable read-only memory Randomaccess memory (read/write memory) Content addressable (associative) memory (2 COMPUTERS - HARDWARE 22.1 Computers and integral parts = T 4] 7 Besasaeaeea Computer Control unit Central processing writ Memory unit ‘Communication unit Input/Output unit Digital input unit Digital ourput unit ‘Analogue input unit Analogue ourput unit Digital input channel Digital output channel ‘Analogue input channel Analogue output channel Modem 122.2 Pheripheral equipment OB Disk type memory unit Tape type memory unit 22.3 Manmachlne Intertace equipment Keyboard Numerical keyboard ‘Alphabetical keyboard2000 675-30 29 ‘maximum setting value above c es 9,1 MPay shown ar 1 MPa. Maximum temperature switch with output of seminconductor 7 type, operated by a separate 20 PROTECTIVE RELAYS 20.1 General block symbala hr Protective relay ‘The asterisk shall be replaced with one ‘or more letters ce qualifying symbols, Insdiccating the protective relay parameters ¥ Protective relay with enabling input —1_»! 7 Protective relay with disabling input2000 675-30 30 Parameters 2 ODI Trenton irom otf toon potion 1 current xy Translation of inp signal I~ Reverse cutrent le Ditterenialexrent 283. Protective relays 1 Percentage differentia! current as! a ! TS Overcurrent relay with sve . coerarsthoeme Py Seriminaing ayers ln Current of 1/n* harmonic Delayed overcurrent relay Ip Positive sequence Hn current component TF Sreenerent rly aoe ett In Negative sequence In curent = Tnenfhignearene epasve iS acuve at very nigh current h {Zero quence Un corrent component — « esi erent Directional earth corren rel rsd sidual Ei ene oat freer one or volnge nd one for Ulscings fault curent oat wre Be fea we fo waits of caren fog of hese Curent to frame ue voto ae “a Selined direction of te active Ny Curent in neural eee Esme moot Inew Cate beween ras fo a polnase neteme ‘ob 4S hu Unatance exrrent b oe a Under voltage relay ae P Active power = Phase tlre relay Pa Power at phase angle 4 api Power gevivative = Astoreconegevice a Resctive power . R Resinance . neactance 2 EQUPHENT : ewes [a] MMrecupment ' Frequency , sea trequncy Mitrecuipment consisting mainly of Rotations freuen inact sie od srl ° Magretic thax mere Prase angle ° wr otic euipment eu Pte ange in rotating machine umber of winding sums ara N of winding z Feedback control equipment , Number of pases Inverse mesa characteristics Jag character z Protective relay equipment SYNC Sypchroning (heck Docking device Contr equipment BLock26 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS FOR NON- ‘PROCESSES, 261 General symbols Measurement or control function, ‘general symbol Measurement or control function. ‘The symbol may be usedto indleate that the functions performed by a process computer ‘Automatic actuating element of unspecl- 2000 675-30 31 ‘The asterisk shall be replaced by a function code Consisting of letters chosen from table 26.2. ‘The fest letter represents the measured or Initiating variables ‘A second letter may be added to represent modity- Ing, & moce exactly determination of the measured or initlating variable. ‘The succeeding letter or lerters represent the function. Where there are tvo or more letters they shall be placed in the sequence f Ry GTS A 262 Letsr coves Letter cade for Identification of measurement and control functions, Remar Denotation aver] Firs ieee ‘Aésonallevter, if] Succeeding lerterah eceasaryt Measured o inating variable | odyin,apecitying | Function x Ree 3 Displaying of sate e Cone 3 | Beainy Dilfrence E | Elecerical variable 1) Sensing F | Flowcrate Ratio | Gauge, patan o length Derivating H | Hand operatea ? Indlcating y Seanring | time or time program t | tee | Monae N | Saansny seri coice | der Qeice 2 User ches P| Preawe or vaca 7 Test point connection © | Quality ex analy, cone Integrating © ota fing or eereatans conductivity ting mathe | Rautation eg mclear Recording tedlaton 3 | Speed o frequency Seiiching 1 | Temperanire ‘Franamithing & | mutvariable 3) Natitancton 1) Ante sail mecity the ‘arable meatared. 1 vacuity Aevating 2) Tobe specified foreach ¥ force, torque diagram x ied 9 Unelasitied 3) Thelartr U may be wsed where a multipleiy of Inputs represent Y | User cece Relaying, computing hilar verbo. z Emergency or saiery | 8) Tobe specified foreach acting oop.2000 675-30 32 On-otf funetion Flow rate indication High pressure alarming Flow rate recording and controlling. Control function acting on correcting Pressure differential recording Ratio control between tvo flow rates Cascade control Flow rate recording and controlling, performed by computer, Control Fanetion acting on correcting uni Pressure recording and controlling performes by computer with back-up By discrete device a Flow recording and consrlling by ‘computer, flow andication by ‘Gicrete instrument Flow rate indication and controlling. ‘Ata low flow rate, below a permirted Valve, an emergency acuon overrides the normal eantrol function, forcing the valve to open. Flow rate controlling based on the Aguare root value of the flow rate@ 2000 675-30 33 [ANNEX As OLDER SYMBOLS Certain older symbols can occur in design-bound diagrams. The ‘most frequently used older and newer symbols are compared below, (014 symbol —— LJ my len! + yy VV Ly +e ~ 14s 44 New symbol Description Winding Single-phase power wansformer Current rranstormer Open contact, make contact (Closed contact, break contact CChange-over contact, break before maie Changeover contact, make before brake mc ‘Twoeway contact with peutral position Passing make contact closing momentarily during ‘operation and release Main contact of & dsconnector Main contact of switcrdiscomector Main contact of a circuit breaker Make contact delayed when operating Make contact delayed when releasing Make contact delayed whan ‘operating and releasing ‘Break contact delayed when elaasing Make contact which is early ‘when operating and late when releasing Break contact which is late ‘when operating and early when releasing New symbol Description be Maximum voltage relay se om Minimum current relay se 2 Manuatly operated sviten ‘with automatic reset —,2— — Manuatly operated sviten ‘without automatic reset Temperate sensing BD oremialy TRL tien TEL to stenene aay wth mate tnein we[ ob Bs sy Decking ling inp Lae eee