2015 3 19 ()~3 20 () /

( )

( / )

2015

(Professor Kenichi Soga / University of Cambridge)

( / )

GEO-EXPO

( / )

2015

, ,

KGS Awards Lecture(Professor Rolf Katzenbach / Technische Universitat Darmstadt)

2015

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KOREAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY

2015

KOREAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY

2015

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KOREAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY

2015

k-water

KOREAN GEOTECHNICAL SOCIETY

2015

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( 1202)
(02)3474-4428, 3474-7865
(02)3474-7379
kgssmfe@hanmail.net

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2015. 3. 24
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2011. 12 Vol.27, No.1213

Opinion

16
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16 (
, , , )
. ,
,

(ykchoi@ks.ac.kr)

.
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.

. 2 1
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(19th ICSMGE) .
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.
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7. 2020 , , , ,
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16 , ,
.
.
.

2015. 4 Vol.31, No. 4 15

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

(kig-2000@hanmail.net)

(kimsg65@hotmail.com)

(bsyoosil@naver.com)

(kanghj95@empal.com)

( 8).

2.

HG

2.1

ICT
. 3

HG(Hybrid Grouts)
EC(Expansion Compaction),

m-ROG

16

8.

, Gel-time ,

12

( 9).

. , 13

Pmax Pmin

, ,
,

.

k=10-2cm/sec
,
(Karol,
1990).
EC

9. HG

.
,


( 10).

EC
EC
EC
(expansive compaction)

10. EC

.
m-ROG


ICT


. m-ROG
00 .
11 00 .

11. 00

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 17

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

12.

13. Qmax Qmin

14.

15. m-ROG

Qmax Qmin

.(

14

15).

ICT

m-ROG

Google Map ,

P~Q~T chart

CCTV

m-ROG

Google Map

CCTV,

( 16).

.
m-ROG method

2.2 

ICT

18

16. ICT

Pump, mixer, controll unit and logger

(Stop criteria) . ( 17).

Atlas copco

Know-how

. Cement silo, Agitator,

17.

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 19

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

18.
10.

00

2014 12

: 00km100.00 00km300.00

(=114.3mm)
(=60.5mm)

1,000 12.0m = 12,000m

400 6.0m = 2,400m

RAM

8000-N,

20

3.1

18
.

2014 12 00


. 10 , , , ,

3.

11.

:
t : 1~100 ( )
q :
: . (0.3)

/
- 
,

- ,
.
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 21

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

12. Lugeon

()
:
: 300 ( )
: .
: 1-3-5-7-9-7-5-3-1
( )
Lugeon
()

/
,

- 
- 

Flow Type
- 

22

3.2

10/min
13.8/min ,

3.2.1

6.8 kgf/cm .

14 Lugeon

Lu 8.8 (K = 1.1510-4cm/sec)

11

Lu 4.63 (K = 6.010-5m/sec), flow type

3.2.2 Lugeon

Lugeon

3.2.3 p~q~t chart

12 Lugeon .

13 pq

10/min ,

13.

00 (RAM)

(=114.3mm)

2014. 11. 30 ( )

16

3.06.0m

6.8kgf/cm2

13.8/min

pq 10/min , 10/min
13.8/min , 6.8 kgf/cm2 .
(3.8 kgf/cm2) (17.8/min) .

AGS
, .

3.8 kgf/cm2

17.8/min

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 23

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

14. Lugeon

00 (RAM)

Lugeon

(=114.3mm)

2014. 11. 30 ( )

2014. 12. 01 ( )

24

24 25

( )

( )

Flow type

(Turbulent)

Flow
type

(Laminar)

Lu

8.84

Lu

4.63

K = 1.15 10 cm/sec

K = 6.0 10 cm/sec

-4

-5

.
( W/C = 80100%) .

Lu 8.8 (K = 1.15 10 cm/sec) Lu 4.63 (K=6.010 m/sec), flow type

.

-4

24

-5

15. p~q~t chart

1 ( )

-  ,
30kgf/.

-  1, 2
- 1, 2

()
- 
- 
.

-  :

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 25

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

16. pqt chart

00 (RAM)

pqt chart

(=60.5mm)

2014. 12. 20

1 ()

36m

24

W/C = 120%

45

13.9 kgf/cm

E, F

E :

.

F :
.
.

(Pmax) 13.9kgf/cm AGS .

(Pmax) .

17.

1 ; ,

26

17. ()

2 :

1, 2
100%
.

( )

3 :

.
.

.
(
.)

4 :
 1~4 4 , 5
.

.

.

3.3

( 15).
3~6m pqt chart
(Pmax) 13.9kgf/cm AGS

4

17 .

E F
( 16).

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 27

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.16~29

18.

REPORT

,

REPORT

-

,

REPORT

Lugeon
REPORT
Lugeon

P~Q~T Chart
REPORT
P~Q~T Chart
, , ,

,

28

3.4

AGS

,
, ,
p~q~t chart
( 18).

.
, 2014 11 00

AGS
4

4.

AGS (
; 644) ICT

()

(Grouting Technology)

,

.

1. (2014),

AGS , 2014

, ,

2. (2014),

, 1

3. (2012), AGS(Automatic Grouting System)

1~4
ICT 4
(, ),

, 644
4. (2014), 2
,

. , 4

5. Kalle Hollmen(2008), R20 Programme: The Development

Kobayashi & Stille(2008) J.Y.Rafi(2010)

of Grouting Technique Stop Criteria and Field Tests,

ROG method 1~2 ,

Working Report 2007-101.

m-ROG method(J.C.Kim & I.M.Lee

2014) 3

6. Kobayashi S., Stille H.(2008) Real time grouting method,

Development and application using ASPO HRL data.

.

HG
, EC 4 m-ROG method

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 29

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.30~34

()
Q-HSE
(hy05.kim@samsung.com)

()
Civil
(bg74.jeon@samsung.com)

1.

. ,

WG, 1998).

,
.

.
,

.

2.

,
.

30

2.1.  ( ,
2004)

1. Flow

100G
( 2).
Case 1 2 .

. 2
3 1/40
Cu=0.2tf/m2

2.

2 .
1

2.2. 
( , 2004)

Flow ( 1). 2
1/20

1. Flow Case
Case No.

(g)

(cm) (m)

1-1

(w=110%)

100

10

10

1/180

1/500(1)

1-2

(w=110%)

50

10

1/43

1-3

(w=110%)

20

10

1/7.5

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 31

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.30~34

2. Case
Case
No.

(m)

2-1

2
(w=110%,Cu=0.03tf/m ))

13

1/20

1/200

1/500

2-2

(Cu=0.4tf/m )

13

1/16

1/16

1/17

2-3

(Cu=0.2tf/m )

12

1/17

1/40

1/55

. 100% ~

200% , .

1~3mm .

4 .

( 3).

.
5
.

(1)

(2)
100mm
50mm
. 0(Zero)

3.

32

. ,

4.

5.

2.3. 
( , 2004)
30cm ~
1.2m, 100 ~ 200%
.
,

.
6. ()

,
.

. ,

6 . 6

6mm, 30kN/m

. 10m x 20m

. ,

1/3

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 33

 | | Vol.31, No.4 | pp.30~34

7.

7 .
.


.

2

. (21,000m )

1. WG(1998):
pp. 82-83
2.  (2004):

59 pp.495-496

3. 

(2004):

59 pp.497-498

4.  (2004):

pp.499-500

3.

.
,
.

.

.

34

59

Fugro Consultants, Inc

Project Manager

(hobicom@gmail.com)

2003 . 5

, (?)

(A Beautiful Mind) .

(John Nash)

. 1995 3 ,

MIT

. ,

100

. 50
3

6
1 ,

90 ,

, ,

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 35

3 6

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Mohr

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(Teaching

Assistant) ,

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 37

Nelie Munson Teaching Assistant Award

.
5,000 , Banquet

10 ,

. ,

. , !

(TA)

. ,

,
2014 ,
.

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(sh-214@hanmail.net)

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2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 39

, ,

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(02-3474-4428/ )

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 41

, .
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2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 45

International Conference & Symposium

www.issmge.org
ISP7 PRESSIO 2015
Date: May 1-2, 2015Venue: Hammamet, TunisiaWebsite: http://www.cramsg2015.org/isp7-pressio2015/?lang=en
E-mail: Isp7_organisation@cramsg2015.org
International Conference CIGOS-PARIS 2015
Date: May 11-12, 2015Venue: ENS Cachan, Cachan, Ile de France, FranceWebsite: http://www.cigos.org
E-mail: secretariat@cigos.org
Prague Geotechnical Days 2015
Date: May 11-12, 2015Venue: Czech Academy of Sciences, Nrodn
trda 3,Prague 1,,Czech Republic
Website: http://www.issmge.czE-mail: masin@natur.cuni.cz
ISFOG2015
Date: June 10-12, 2015Venue: Holmenkollen Park Hotel Rica, Oslo, NorwayWebsite: www.isfog2015.no
E-mail: isfog2015@ngi.no
3rd International Conference on the Flat Dilatometer DMT15
Date: June 15-17, 2015Venue: Parco dei Principi Grand Hotel & SPA, Rome, ItalyWebsite: www.dmt15.com
E-mail: simona@marchetti-dmt.it
Second International Course on Geotechnical and Structural Monitoring
Date: June 4-6, 20155Venue: CCastle of Conti Guidi,Poppi (Arezzo),Italy
Website: http://www.geotechnicalmonitoring.com/E-mail: info@geotechnicalmonitoring.com
SEC 2015 Symposium
Date: June 18-19, 2015Venue: IFSTTAR, Marne La Valle, FranceWebsite: http://sec2015.info/
E-mail: severine.beaunier@enpc.fr
International Conference in Geotechnical Engineering - ICGE-Colombo 2015
Date: Aug 10-11, 2015Venue: Colombo, Sri LankaWebsite: www.slgs.lk
E-mail: gm@cecbsl.com; sahabandukls@gmail,com
International Symposium on Geohazards and Geomechanics
Date: Sep 10-11, 2015Venue: University of Warwick Campus, Coventry, United Kingdom
Website: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/research/civil/geo/conference/E-mail: C.Voulgari@warwick.ac.uk
European Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference
Date: Sep 11-12, 2015Venue: Durham University,Durham,,United KingdomE-mail: ashraf.osman@durham.ac.uk
XVI European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Date: Sep 13-17, 2015Venue: Edinburgh,ScotlandWebsite: http://www.xvi-ecsmge-2015.org.uk/
E-mail: derek_smith@coffey.com

46

 Workshop on Volcanic Rocks & Soils

Date: Sep 24-25, 2015Venue: Isle of Ischia, ItalyWebsite: www.associazionegeotecnica.it
E-mail: agi@associazionegeotecnica.it
The 2nd International Symposium on Transportation Soil Engineering in Cold Regions

(TranSoilCold2015)
Date: Sep 24-26, 2015Venue: Siberian State University of Railway Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia
Website: http://transoilcold2015.stu.ru/E-mail: transoilcold@inbox.ru
5th International Symposium on Geotechnical Safety and Risk (ISGSR 2015)
Date: Oct 13-16, 2015Venue: WTC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsWebsite: www.isgsr2015.org
E-mail: nssmge@kivi.nl
6th International Conference on Earthquake Gotechnical Engineering
Date: Nov 2-4, 2015Venue: Christchurch, New Zealand
Website: http://www.6icege.comE-mail: 6icege@tcc.co.nz

The 15th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering New

Innovations and Sustainability

Date: Nov 9-13, 2015Venue: Fukuoka International Congress Center, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan
Website: http://www.jgskyushu.net/uploads/15ARCE-mail: 15tharc@kumamoto-u.ac.jp
XV Pan American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Date: Nov 15-18, 2015Venue: Hilton Hotel, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaWebsite: http://conferencesba2015.com.ar/
website/xv-panamerican-conference-on-soil-mechanics-and-geothecnical-engineering/welcome
E-mail: presidente@saig.org.ar
Geo-Environment and Construction European Conference
Date: Nov 26-28, 2015Venue: Polis University, Tirana, AlbaniaE-mail: erion.bukaci@gmail.com
International Conference on Soft Ground Engineering ICSGE2015
Date: Dec 3-4, 2015Venue: Singapore, SingaporeWebsite: http://www.geoss.sg/icsge2015
E-mail: ICSGE2015@nus.edu.sg
GIFT - Geotechnics for Infrastructure and Foundation Techniques
Date: Dec 17-19, 2015Venue: Govt. College of Engineering (Established 1853)AD),PUNE,MAHARASHTRA,India
Website: http://www.igc2015pune.in/GUI/index.aspxE-mail: igc2015pune@gmail.com

NGM 2016, The Nordic Geotechnical Meeting

Date: May 25-28, 2016Venue: Reykjavik, IcelandWebsite: http://www.ngm2016.comE-mail: ngm2016@road.is
SEAGC2016
Date: May 31-June 3, 2016Venue: Dorsett Grand Subang,Subang Jaya,Selangor,Malaysia
Website: www.mygeosociety.org/SEAGC2016E-mail: seagc2016@gmail.com / choy.iemtc@gmail.com
GeoChina 2016
Date: July 25-27, 2016Venue: Shandong, ChinaWebsite: http://geochina2016.geoconf.org/
E-mail: geochina.sec@gmail.com
3rd ICTG International Conference on Transportation Geotechnics
Date: Sep 04-07, 2016Venue: Villa Flor Cultural Centre and University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal
Website: http://www.webforum.com/tc3E-mail: agc@civil.uminho.pt

/
(jahn@pusan.ac.kr)

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 47

>> >>

,
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vol. 63, No.2
www.jiban.or.jp

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2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 49

Journal of Geotechnical
and Geoenvironmental
Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 4 (April 2015)
http://ascelibrary.org/toc/jggefk/current

Technical Papers
Interaction between Laterally Loaded Pile and
Surrounding Soil
Hai Lin, Lusu Ni, Muhannad T. Suleiman, and Anne Raich
Influence of Concrete Time-Dependent Effects on the
Performance of Top-Down Construction
Luis G. Arboleda-Monsalve and Richard J. Finno
Plane Strain versus Axisymmetric Modeling of Convex
Levees
Scott Merry and Rongqiang Du
Tensile Strength of Compacted Clayey Soil
Chao-Sheng Tang, Xiang-Jun Pei, De-Yin Wang, Bin Shi,
and Jian Li
Prediction and Performance of Deep Excavations for
Courthouse Station, Boston
Andrew J. Whittle, Gonzalo Corral, Lucy C. Jen, and
Robert P. Rawnsley
Field Lateral Load Tests on Slope-Stabilization Grouted
Pipe Pile Groups
Bo Xiang, L. M. Zhang, Li-Rong Zhou, Yun-Yong He, and
Lin Zhu
Posttemperature Effects on Shaft Capacity of a FullScale Geothermal Energy Pile
Bill Wang, Abdelmalek Bouazza, Rao Martand Singh,
Chris Haberfield, David Barry-Macaulay, and Serhat
Baycan

50

Kinematic Bending of Fixed-Head Piles in

Nonhomogeneous Soil
Raffaele Di Laora and Emmanouil Rovithis
Consolidation-Induced Solute Transport for Constant Rate
of Strain. I: Model Development and Simulation Results
Hefu Pu and Patrick J. Fox
Consolidation-Induced Solute Transport for Constant
Rate of Strain. II: Comparison with Incremental Loading
Patrick J. Fox and Hefu Pu
Practical Application of Blanket Theory and the FiniteElement Method to Levee Underseepage Analysis
Abeera Batool, Daniel R. VandenBerge, and Thomas L.
Brandon
Dependence of Gas Collection Efficiency on Leachate
Level at Wet Municipal Solid Waste Landfills and Its
Improvement Methods in China
Tony Liang Tong Zhan, Xiao Bing Xu, Yun Min Chen, Xiao
Fei Ma, and Ji Wu Lan
New Design Approach for Spudcan Penetration in
Nonuniform Clay with an Interbedded Stiff Layer
Jingbin Zheng, Muhammad Shazzad Hossain, and Dong
Wang
Technical Notes
Dilatancy and Friction Angles Based on In Situ Soil
Conditions
Ozer Cinicioglu and Arshiya Abadkon

Geotechnical Testing
Journal
Volume 38, Issue 2 (March 2015)
http://www.astm.org/DIGITAL_LIBRARY/
JOURNALS/GEOTECH/gtj_issues.html

Frequency Variable Surface Compaction of Sand Using

Rotating Mass Oscillators
Wersll C., Larsson S., Rydn N., Nordfelt I.

in a Bench-Scale Centrifuge
Malengier B., Di Emidio G., Peiffer H., Ciocci M., Kion P.

Experimental and Theoretical Modeling of Expansion

in Pyritic Shale
Hoover S., Greenawalt W., Tittmann B.

Experimental Study of Mechanical Behavior and X-Ray

Micro CT Observations of Sandstone Under
Conventional Triaxial Compression
Yang S., Yang S., Ranjith P., Gui Y.

Condition Assessment of Cementitious Materials Using

Surface Waves in Ultrasonic Frequency Range
Krlang A., Cascante G., Polak M.

Parasitic Head Losses During Laboratory Permeability

Tests
Duhaime F., Chapuis R., Weber S.

Influences of Loading Condition and Rock Strength to

the Performance of Rock Bolts
Chen Y., Li C.
Investigation of the Shear Stress Relaxation
Characteristics of a Structural Plane Using the
Isostress Cyclic Loading Method
Ang L., Ang L., Mingrong S., Jingcai J.
Polyurethane Grouted Gravel Type GeomaterialsA
Model Study on Relations Between Material Structure
and PhysicalMechanical Properties
Scucka J., Martinec P., Soucek K.
Effect of Overconsolidation on K0 in Centrifuge Models
Using CPT and Tactile Pressure Sensor
El-Sekelly W., El-Sekelly W., Abdoun T., Dobry R.
Unsaturated Permeability and Retention Curve
Determination From In-Flight Weight Measurements

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 51

Gotechnique
Volume 65, Issue 3

http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/issue/geot/65/3

Numerical study on the response of two footings at

Bothkennar research site
T.M.Bodas Freitas; D.M. Potts; L. Zdravkovic
The role of soil stiffness non-linearity in 1D pile driving
simulations
R. Salgado; D. Loukidis; G. Abou-Jaoude; Y. Zhang
Physical and numerical modelling of dry granular flows
under Coriolis conditions
S.K. BRYANT; W.A. TAKE; E.T. BOWMAN; M.D.L. MILLEN
The material point method for unsaturated soils
A. Yerro; E.E. Alonso; N.M. Pinyol

52

Experimental study on crack filling by upstream fills in

dams
R.N. CORREIA DOS SANTOS; L.M.M.S. CALDEIRA; E.
MARANHA DAS NEVES
Effects of preloading with consolidation on undrained
bearing capacity of skirted circular footings
D. Fu; C. Gaudin; C. Tian; B. Bienen; M.J. Cassidy

International Journal of Rock

Mechanics and Mining
Sciences
Volume 75 (April 2015)

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13651609/75

Articles
Seepage prevention of mining-disturbed riverbed
Jin-an Wang, Jun Tang, Shen-hua Jiao
Relationship between joint roughness coefficient and
fractal dimension of rock fracture surfaces
Yanrong Li, Runqiu Huang

Adrian Ryf, Peter Guntli

Roughness decomposition and nonlinear fluid flow in a
single rock fracture
Liangchao Zou, Lanru Jing, Vladimir Cvetkovic

Mixed linear complementarity formulation of

discontinuous deformation analysis
Hong Zheng, Xiaokai Li

Shear strength of discontinuities in sedimentary rock

masses based on direct shear tests
Manouchehr Sanei, Lohrasb Faramarzi, Ahmad
Fahimifar, Sareh Goli, Abolfazl Mehinrad, Asghar
Rahmati

Ground characterization using breaking-action-based

zoning analysis of rotary-percussive instrumented drilling
J. Chen, Z.Q. Yue

A dynamic damage constitutive model for a rock mass

with persistent joints
H.Y. Liu, S.R. Lv, L.M. Zhang, X.P. Yuan

Integrated 3-D stress determination by hydraulic

fracturing in multiple inclined boreholes beneath an
underground cavern
Joong-Ho Synn, Chan Park, Yong-Bok Jung, Choon
Sunwoo, Ki-Seog Kim, Si-Young Choi, Myung-Kyu Song,
Il-Jae Shin, Jonny Rutqvist

Abrasive water jet cutting methods for reducing blastinduced ground vibration in tunnel excavation
Jung-Gyu Kim, Jae-Joon Song

A calibration procedure for two-dimensional laboratoryscale hybrid finitediscrete element simulations

B.S.A. Tatone, G. Grasselli
Selection of site-specific regression model for
characterization of uniaxial compressive strength of rock
Yu Wang, Adeyemi Emman Aladejare
Transient surface deformations caused by the Gotthard
Base Tunnel
Simon Loew, Volker Ltzenkirchen, Jrgen Hansmann,

Predicting the performance of large diameter circular

saws based on Schmidt hammer and other properties
for some Turkish carbonate rocks
Deniz Tumac
Numerical simulation of excavation damaged zone
under coupled thermalmechanical conditions with
varying mechanical parameters
C.H. Wei, W.C. Zhu, Q.L. Yu, T. Xu, S. Jeon
Automated coal seam detection using a modulated
specific energy measure in a monitor-while-drilling
context
Raymond Leung, Steven Scheding

2015. 4 Vol.31, No.4 53

Automated coal seam detection using a modulated

specific energy measure in a monitor-while-drilling
context
Raymond Leung, Steven Scheding

Thermal effects on the physical properties of limestones

from the Yucatan Peninsula
W.S. Gonzlez-Gmez, P. Quintana, A. May-Pat, F. Avils,
J. May-Crespo, J.J. Alvarado-Gil

Predicting rockburst tendency based on fuzzy matter

element model
Chunlai Wang, Aixiang Wu, Hui Lu, Tiancai Bao, Xiaohui Liu

The rock stress memory unrecoverable by the Kaiser

effect method
A. Hsieh, P. Dight, A.V. Dyskin

Estimating tunnel wall displacements using a simple

sensor based on a Brillouin optical time domain
reflectometer apparatus
Ricardo Moffat, Javier Sotomayor, Juan Felipe Beltrn

The effect of natural fracture dip and strike on hydraulic

fracture propagation
Ali Naghi Dehghan, Kamran Goshtasbi, Kaveh Ahangari,
Yan Jin

Adaptive sampling applied to blast-hole drilling in surface

mining
Nasir Ahsan, Steven Scheding, Sildomar T. Monteiro,
Raymond Leung, Charles McHugh, Danielle Robinson

Porosity increment and strength degradation of lowporosity sedimentary rocks under different loading
conditions
Junlong Shang, Jianhua Hu, Keping Zhou, Xianwei Luo,
Mohammed M. Aliyu

Technical Notes
Field tests and applicability of downhole pressurized jet
assisted drilling techniques
Hualin Liao, Zhichuan Guan, Yucai Shi, Yongwang Liu

54

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