TP ON VIN THNG QUN I VIETTEL

TNG CNG TY MNG LI VIETTEL

BO CO THU HOCH
TM HIU NGUYN L, THIT K H THNG HA NG B CA
MY PHT IN S DNG B IU KHIN CA HNG COMAZ

NGI VIT

NGI HNG DN

Nguyn nh Thi

Nguyn Vn Hng

NGI QUN L TRC TIP

PHNG T CHC LAO NG

Nguyn Vn Hng
H Ni, thng 02 nm 2014

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MC LC
PHN 1: NHN THC V TP ON VN HA VIETTEL, TNG CNG TY
MNG LI VIETTEL..............................................................................................................
I.NHN THC V TP ON VN HA VIETTEL.........................................................
1. Nhnthc v Tp on Vn ha Viettel......................................................................4
2. Mhnh t chc ca Tp on........................................................................................6
3. Trit l thng hiu, trit l kinh doanh........................................................................9
3.1. Trit l thng hiu.....................................................................................................9
3.2. Trit l kinh doanh......................................................................................................9
4. Gi tr ct li................................................................................................................10
4.1. Thc tin l tiu chun kim nghim chn l............................................................11
4.2. Trng thnh qua nhng thch thc v tht bi.......................................................11
4.3. Thch ng nhanh l sc mnh cnh tranh.................................................................11
4.4. Sng to l sc sng..................................................................................................12
4.5. T duy h thng.........................................................................................................12
4.6. Kt hp ng Ty.....................................................................................................13
4.7. Truyn thng v cch lm ngi lnh........................................................................13
4.8. Viettel l ngi nh chung...........................................................................................13
II. TNG CNG TY MNG LI VIETTEL........................................................................
1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Tng cng ty mng li Viettel...............................
2. Quan im..............................................................................................................................
3. M hnh t chc Tng cng ty Mng li Viettel.................................................................
3.1. Ban Tng gim c tng cng ty...............................................................................16
3.2.Trung tm Quy hoch Thit k Ton cu...................................................................16
3.3.Trung tm Khai thc Ton cu...................................................................................16
3.4.Trung tm iu hnh Pht trin H tng.................................................................17
3.5.Trung tm Cng ngh Thng tin................................................................................17
3.6.Ba Trung tm K thut Khu vc trong nc..............................................................17
4. M hnh t chc B my k thut ti cc Chi nhnh Viettel Tnh/Tp...................................
5. M hnh t chc B my k thut ti cc Th trng nc ngoi.........................................
6.Trung tm Quy hoch Thit k Ton cu................................................................................
6.1.M hnh t chc..........................................................................................................18
6.2. Quan im t chc, nhim v, quyn hn v cc mi quan h vi cc n v khc
trong v ngoi cng ty......................................................................................................18
6.3.Nhim v, t chc v chc nng ca Phng C in Trung tm Quy hoch Thit
k Ton cu.......................................................................................................................20
PHN 2.........................................................................................................................................

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TM HIU NGUYN L, THIT K H THNG HA NG B CA MY PHT
IN S DNG B IU KHIN CA HNG COMAZ...................................................
Chng 1......................................................................................................................................
L thuyt c s ca ha ng b................................................................................................
1. Yu cu i vi vic t ng ha ng b............................................................................
2. Phng php ha ng b chnh xc.....................................................................................
3. in p phch trong qu trnh HB......................................................................................
4. Thi im gi xung ng my ct.........................................................................................
5. S nguyn l ca my ha ng b chnh xc.................................................................
Chng 2......................................................................................................................................
Chc nng cc b iu khin ca hng Comap........................................................................
1.

InteliNanoNT.......................................................................................................................

2.

InteliLiteNT.........................................................................................................................

3.

InteliCompactNT.................................................................................................................

4.

InteliGentNT........................................................................................................................

5.

IntelisysNT...........................................................................................................................

6.

InteliMainsNT......................................................................................................................

Chng 3......................................................................................................................................
Hng dn s dng b iu khin InteliGenNT v thit k mch ha ng b c s dng
b iu khin InteliGenNT cho tng trm VP5 - Campuchia...................................................
I. Kim tra trc khi khi ng.................................................................................................
II. B iu khin ha ng b...................................................................................................
III. Hng dn cc trng thi vn hnh ca thit b iu khin.................................................
IV. Cc giao din ca b iu khin ha ng b......................................................................
V. Thit k mch ha ng b c s dng b iu khin InteliGenNT cho tng trm VP5 Campuchia.................................................................................................................................
TI LIU THAM KHO, C, HC TRONG THI GIAN TH VIC.............................
Mt s cng vic tham gia thc hin....................................................................................
PHN 3: NHN XT CA CC CP.....................................................................................
Nhn xt, nh gi ca ngi qun l trc tip: (Mt tch cc, hn ch, trin vng)..........
1.

Nhn xt ca ngi qun l chc nng (nu c)...............................................................

2.

Xt duyt ca Ban Gim c.............................................................................................

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PHN 1: NHN THC V TP ON VN HA VIETTEL,

TNG CNG TY MNG LI VIETTEL
I.NHN THC V TP ON VN HA VIETTEL
1. Nhnthc v Tp on Vn ha ViettelV K th
Ngy 1 thng 6 nm 1989 ng ch V Vn Kit - Ph Ch tch Hi ng B
trng k ngh nh s 58 HBT thnh lp Tng Cng ty in t thit b thng tin
trc thuc B T lnh Thng tin lin lc, B Quc phng. y l du son lch s
nh du s ra i, v ngy 01/6 hng nm tr thnh ngy truyn thng ca Tp
on vin thng qun i.
Ni dung Quyt nh nu: Tng cng ty do Tng cc Cng nghip Quc phng,
thuc B Quc phng c u quyn qun l; l n v SXKD, hot ng theo ch
hch ton c lp; c t cch php nhn. Quyn hn: c m ti khon ngn hng,
trc tip k hp ng kinh t v sn xut, gia cng, tiu th sn phm, xut nhp khu;
lin doanh vi cc c quan trong v ngoi nc theo ch chnh sch, php lut nh
nc; dng con du ring giao dch.
Ngy u thnh lp, t chc Tng Cng ty bao gm 4 x nghip, 2 Cng ty trc
thuc v c quan Tng Cng ty, c nhim v sn xut kinh doanh cc sn phm v in
t - thit b thng tin, kho st, thit k, xy lp, sn xut, sa cha kh ti thng tin
phc v quc phng v kinh t.
Thng 7 - 1993, Hi ng B trng (nay l Chnh ph) ban hnh Ngh
nh 388/HBT v vic sp xp li cc doanh nghip Nh nc, Tng Cng ty c
t chc li thnh Cng ty in t thit b thng tin.Ngy 27/7/1993, B Quc phng
ra quyt nh s 336/Q-QP (Do th trng Thng tng Nguyn Trng Xuyn k)
Thnh lp li doanh nghip Nh nc: Cng ty in t thit b thng tin, tn giao
dch lSIGENCO, tr s chnh ti 16 Ct Linh, H Ni.
Ngy 14/7/1995, trc yu cu pht trin ca chin lc vin thng quc gia,
c php ca Th tng Chnh ph, B Quc phng ra Quyt nh s 615/Q- QP
i tn Cng ty in t thit b thng tin thnh Cng ty in t - vin thng Qun i,
tn giao dch quc t l VIETEL. (Lc ny cm ch ch c 01 ch T). T y danh t
Viettel chnh thc tr thnh tn v thng hiu doanh nghip ca Tng cng ty, tng
bc li du n ngy cng m nt trong ngnh bu chnh vin thng cng nh trong
i sng kinh t x hi ca c nc.

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Ngy 29/4/2003, Th tng Chnh ph ra Quyt nh s 80/2003/Q-TTg Ph
duyt phng n tng th sp xp, i mi doanh nghip Nh nc trc thuc B Quc
phng giai on 2003-2005.
p ng yu cu nhim v trong tnh hnh mi, ngy 27/4/2004, B trng
B Quc phng ra quyt nh s 51/Q-QP (do th trng BQP, trung tng Nguyn
Vn Rinh k) quyt nh t 01 thng 7 nm 2004 iu chuyn Cng ty vin thng
Qun i t B T lnh Thng tin v trc thuc B Quc Phng vi tn gi Cng
ty Vin thng Qun i tn giao dch l VIETTEL.
Ngy 1/6/2004, nhn dp k nim 15 nm ngy thnh lp Tng cng ty Vin
thng Qun i vinh d c ng, Nh nc trao tng phn thng Hun chng lao
ng Hng Nht
Bc vo thi k mi, thi k lnh vc vin thng ca nc ta ang pht trin
mnh m, c nhiu doanh nghip kinh doanh dch v vin thng ra i.Cng ty Vin
thng Qun i c nhng bc tin vt bc.
Ngy 02/3/2005, Th tng Phan Vn Khi k quyt nh thnh lp Tng
Cng ty vin thng qun i v ngy 06/4/2005 B Quc phng c quyt nh s
45/2005/BQP v vic thnh lp Tng Cng ty VTQ, tn giao dch quc t bng ting Anh
l VIETTEL CORPORATION, vit tt l VIETTEL. y l du n khng nh bc pht
trin mi (T Cng ty pht trin thnh Tng Cng ty).
3/2007 Trin khai dch v c nh khng dy.
19/2/2009 Khai trng Metfone ti Campuchia.
16/10/2009 Khai trng Unitel ti Lo.
Ngy 14/12/2009,Th tng Chnh ph k quyt nh s 2078/Q-TTg v
vic ph duyt n th im thnh lp Tp on Vin thng Qun i v Quyt
nh s 2079/Q-TTg thnh lp Tp on Vin thng Qun i.
Ngy 12/01/2010, ti tr s s 01 Giang Vn Minh, Ba nh, H Ni, Viettel
long trng t chc L ra mt Tp on v n nhn Hun chng c lp Hng
Ba. y l du n khng nh bc pht trin vt bc, mt mc son quan trng nh
du s ln mnh ca Viettel c v quy m, nng lc v kinh nghim.(M hnh Tp
on th im, trc thuc b ch qun, khng c hi ng qun tr).
25/3/2010 Khai trng dch v 3G.
9/2011 Khai trng Natcom ti Haiti.
15/5/2012 Khai trng Movitel ti Mozambique.
Danh hiu cao qu nht m Tp on VTQ c nhn n thi im hin ti
l Danh hiu Anh hng Lao ng.
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n nay, Viettel l nh cung cp dch v vin thng ln nht Vit Nam, Viettel
c giy php v ang u t, kinh doanh ti 7 nc (Lo, Campuchia, ng Timor,
Mozambique, Cameroon, Haiti v Peru) vi th trng 110 triu dn.
2. Mhnh t chc ca Tp on

Ban Tng Gim c gm 01 Tng Gim c v 05 Ph Tng Gim c

Tng Gim c:
Trung tng Hong Anh Xun
Ph Tng Gim c:
Thiu tng Dng Vn Tnh
Thiu tng Nguyn Mnh Hng
Thiu tng L ng Dng
i t Tng Vit Trung
i t Hong Cng Vnh
Khi c quan tp on

Khi n v hch ton ph thuc:

+ Tng cng ty Mng li Viettel
+ Tng cng ty Vin thng Viettel
+ Trung tm o to Viettel
+ Trung tm o to bng
+ Trung tm phn mm vin thng
+ Trung tm phn mm doanh nghip
+ Trung tm sn xut in t
+ Trung tm truyn hnh
+ Trung tm o kim cht lng mng Vin thng
+ Trung tm o kim Viettel
+ Trung tm gii php CNTT v vin thng
+ Trung tm Ch to khun mu chnh xc
+ Trung tm gim st cht lng cng trnh
+ Vin nghin cu v pht trin
+ Cng ty Bt ng sn

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+ Cng ty Pht trin dch v mi
+ Khi Chi nhnh Vin thng tnh/TP
+ Khi n v s nghip
-

Khi cng ty con:

o Cng ty con do Tp on s hu 100% vn iu l
+ Cng ty TNHH 1 thnh vin M1
+ Cng ty TNHH 1 thnh vin M3
+ Cng ty TNHH 1 thnh vin Thng mi XNK
+ Cng ty TNHH 1 thnh vin kinh doanh nh Viettel.
o Cng ty con do Tp on s hu >50% vn iu l
+ Tng Cng ty CP u t quc t
+ Cng ty Viettel Peru
+ Cng ty CP T vn thit k
+ Cng ty TNHH Viettel - CHT
+ Cng ty TNHH thit k in t
+ Cng ty CP Cng trnh Viettel.
+ Cng ty CP bu chnh vin thng

Khi cng ty lin kt do Tp on s hu <50% vn iu l

+ Cng ty CP Cng ngh Viettel

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3. Trit l thng hiu, trit l kinh doanh

3.1. Trit l thng hiu

Tm nhn thng hiu:

Tm nhn thng hiu c c ng t vic thu hiu nhng mong mun
ca khch hng v nhng n lc p ng ca Viettel.
Viettel hiu rng, khch hng lun mun c lng nghe, quan tm chm sc
nh nhng c th ring bit.
Cn Viettel s n lc sng to phc v nhng nhu cu ring bit y vi mt s
chia s, thu hiu nht.
ngha Slogan: Hy ni theo cch ca bn
Viettel lun mong mun phc v khch hng nh nhng c th ring
bit.Viettel hiu rng, mun lm c iu phi thu hiu khch hng, phi
lng nghe khch hng. V v vy, khch hng c khuyn khch ni theo cch
m h mong mun v bng ting ni ca chnh mnh Hy ni theo cch ca
bn.
ngha Logo:
Logo c thit k da trn tng ly t hnh tng du ngoc kp.Khi
bn trn trng cu ni ca ai , bn s trch dn trong du ngoc kp.iu ny
cng ph hp vi Tm nhn thng hiu v Slogan m Viettel la chn.Viettel
quan tm v trn trng tng nhu cu c nhn ca mi khch hng.
Logo Viettel mang hnh elip c thit k i t nt nh n nt ln, nt ln
li n nt nh to thnh hnh elipse biu tng cho s chuyn ng lin tc,
sng to khng ngng (Vn ha phng Ty) v cng biu tng cho m dng
ha quyn vo nhau (Vn ha phng ng).
Ba mu trn logo cng c nhng ngha c bit: mu xanh (thin), mu
vng (a), v mu trng (nhn). S kt hp giao ha gia tri, t v con ngi
th hin cho s pht trin bn vng ca thng hiu Viettel.
3.2. Trit l kinh doanh
Mi khch hng l mt con ngi mt c th ring bit, cn c tn
trng, quan tm v lng nghe, thu hiu v phc v mt cch ring bit. Lin tc
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i mi, cng vi khch hng sng to ra cc sn phm, dch v ngy cng hon
ho.
Nn tng cho mt doanh nghip pht trin l x hi.Viettel cam kt ti u
t li cho x hi thng qua vic gn kt cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh vi
cc hot ng x hi, hot ng nhn o.
Chn thnh vi ng nghip, cng nhau gn b, gp sc xy dng mi nh
chung Viettel.
4. Gi tr ct li

Ngi VIETTEL khng ch lm vic, h sng na. V bi vy, h cn mt

trit l chung sng.
Vn ha Viettel to ra bn sc ring, s khc bit ca Viettel gia hng
trm nghn doanh nghip Vit Nam v hng trm triu doanh nghip trn th
gii. Ch c s khc bit mi to ra th mnh ca doanh nghip.
Th h ny v nhng th h khc na s chung tay xy ln VIETTEL. V bi
vy, Viettel cn c mt b Gene duy tr v pht trin, l vn ha doanh nghip.
Nhng gi tr ct li Viettel c c kt qua qu trnh hnh thnh v pht
trin, t nhng thnh cng v c nhng tht bi, nhc nhn ca nhiu th h
ngi VIETTEL.
Vn ha Viettel chnh l si dy m chng ta cng bm vo cng
thc hin nhim v, chng ta cng sng v lm vic vi nhau, cng nhau vt
qua kh khn, cng nhau hng th thnh qu.
Vn ha Viettel c th coi l np nh trong mi gia nh, mi thnh
vin d c ln ln, c trng thnh, c ngh nghip, c gia nh ring...th vn c
nhng np ngh, thi quen ging nhau.
Viettel c hn 20 nm xy dng v trng thnh. T ngy u thnh
lp ch c hn vi chc ngi, n nay c hn 20.000 nhn vin v hn 20.000
CTV; t ch ch c mt H Ni v TP H Ch Minh, n nay, Viettel c mt
trn khp t nc Vit Nam, vn c ra th gii.
Viettel nhn thy t chc ca mnh bt u to ra, c nhiu thnh phn,
nhiu b phn nhiu a phng, kinh doanh nhiu lnh vc...s dn n nhng
cch ngh, cch lm khc nhau. T chc ngy cng to ra s thiu i s gn kt, s
thng nht. Trm hoa ua n s lm mt i s khc bit. Bi vy, Viettel cn
phi c mt vn ha chung, d u, d lm vic g, chng ta vn l ngi
Viettel.

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Thng 7 nm 2006, Tp on chnh thc truyn thng 8 gi tr ct li ca
vn ha Viettel bao gm:
1. Thc tin l tiu chun kim nghim chn l
2. Trng thnh qua nhng thch thc v tht bi
3. Thch ng nhanh l sc mnh cnh tranh
4. Sng to l sc sng
5. T duy h thng
6. Kt hp ng Ty
7. Truyn thng v cch lm ngi lnh
8. Viettel l ngi nh chung
4.1. Thc tin l tiu chun kim nghim chn l
- V nhn thc:
+ L thuyt mu xm, ch c cy i l mi xanh ti. L lun tng kt
thc tin rt ra kinh nghim, tim cn chn l v d on tng lai. Chng ta
cn c l lun v d on dn dt. Nhng ch c thc tin mi khng nh
c nhng l lun v d on ng hay sai.
+ Chng ta nhn thc v tip cn chn l thng qua thc tin hot ng.
- V hnh ng:
+ Phng chm hnh ng ca chng ta D qua sng v lin tc iu
chnh cho ph hp vi thc tin.
+ Chng ta nh gi con ngi thng qua qu trnh thc tin.
4.2. Trng thnh qua nhng thch thc v tht bi
- V nhn thc:
+ Thch thc l cht kch thch. Kh khn l l luyn. Vt n vo ch
cht th n s sng.
+ Chng ta khng s mc sai lm. Chng ta ch s khng dm nhn thng
vo sai lm tm cch sa. Sai lm l khng th trnh khi trong qu trnh tin
ti mi thnh cng. Sai lm to ra c hi cho s pht trin tip theo.
- V hnh ng :
+ Chng ta l nhng ngi dm tht bi. Chng ta ng vin nhng ai
tht bi. Chng ta tm trong tht bi nhng li sai ca h thng iu chnh.
Chng ta khng cho php tn dng sai lm ca ngi khc nh ngi .
Chng ta s khng lp li nhng li lm c.
+ Chng ta ph bnh thng thn v xy dng ngay t khi s vic cn nh.
Chng ta thc s cu th, cu s tin b.
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4.3. Thch ng nhanh l sc mnh cnh tranh
- V nhn thc:
+ Ci duy nht khng thay i l s thay i. Trong mi trng cnh
tranh s thay i din ra tng ngy, tng gi. Nu nhn thc c s tt yu ca
thay i th chng ta s chp nhn thay i mt cch d dng hn.
+ Mi giai on, mi quy m cn mt chin lc, mt c cu mi ph hp.
Sc mnh ngy hm nay khng phi l tin, l quy m m l kh nng thay i
nhanh, thch ng nhanh.
+ Ci cch l ng lc cho s pht trin.
- V hnh ng:
+ T nhn thc thay i. Thng xuyn thay i thch ng vi mi
trng thay i. Chng ta s bin thay i tr thnh bnh thng nh khng kh
th vy.
+ Lin tc t duy iu chnh chin lc v c cu li t chc cho ph
hp.
4.4. Sng to l sc sng
- V nhn thc:
+ Ci duy nht v hn l sc sng to ca con ngi. Nhng tng
mi cng l nhng ti nguyn nh du m, than vy. Cng thiu ti nguyn
vt cht chng ta cng phi pht huy v tn dng ti nguyn tr tu.
+ Sng to to ra s khc bit. Khng c s khc bit tc l cht. Chng ta
hin thc ho nhng tng sng to khng ch ca ring chng ta m ca c
khch hng.
- V hnh ng:
+ Suy ngh khng c v nhng g khng mi. Chng ta trn trng v tn
vinh t nhng tng nh nht.
+ Chng ta xy dng mt mi trng khuyn khch sng to mi ngi
Viettel hng ngy c th sng to.
+ Chng ta duy tr Ngy hi tng Viettel.
4.5. T duy h thng
- V nhn thc:
+ Mi trng kinh doanh ngy cng phc tp. T duy h thng l ngh
thut n gin ho ci phc tp.

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+ Mt t chc phi c t tng, tm nhn chin lc, l lun dn dt v h
thng lm nn tng. Mt h thng mun pht trin nhanh v quy m th phi
chuyn nghip ho.
+ Mt h thng tt th con ngi bnh thng c th tt ln. H thng t
n vn hnh phi gii quyt c trn 70% cng vic. Nhng chng ta cng
khng tnh h thng lm trit tiu vai tr cc c nhn.
- V hnh ng:
+ Chng ta xy dng h thng l lun cho cc chin lc, gii php, bc
i v phng chm hnh ng ca mnh.
+ Chng ta vn dng quy trnh 5 bc gii quyt vn : Ch ra vn
-> Tm nguyn nhn -> Tm gii php -> T chc thc hin -> Kim tra v nh gi
thc hin.
+ Ngi Viettel phi hiu vn n gc: Lm c l 40% -> Ni c
cho ngi khc hiu l 30% -> Vit thnh ti liu cho ngi n sau s dng l
30% cn li.
+ Chng ta sng to theo quy trnh: n -> Tiu ho -> Sng to.
4.6. Kt hp ng Ty
- V nhn thc:
+ C hai nn vn ho, hai cch t duy, hai cch hnh ng ln nht ca
vn minh nhn loi. Mi ci c ci hay ring c th pht huy hiu qu cao trong
tng tnh hung c th. Vy ti sao chng ta khng vn dng c hai cch ?
+ Kt hp ng Ty cng c ngha l lun nhn thy hai mt ca mt vn
. Kt hp khng c ngha l pha trn.
- V hnh ng:
+ Chng ta kt hp t duy trc quan vi t duy phn tch v h thng.
+ Chng ta kt hp s n nh v ci cch.
+ Chng ta kt hp cn bng v ng lc c nhn.
4.7. Truyn thng v cch lm ngi lnh
- V nhn thc:
+ Viettel c ci ngun t Qun i. Chng ta t ho vi ci ngun .
+ Mt trong nhng s khc bit to nn sc mnh Viettel l truyn thng
v cch lm qun i.
- V hnh ng:
+ Truyn thng: K lut, on kt, Chp nhn gian kh, Quyt tm vt
kh khn, Gn b mu tht.
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+ Cch lm: Quyt on, Nhanh, Trit .
4.8. Viettel l ngi nh chung
- V nhn thc:
+ Viettel l ngi nh th hai m mi chng ta sng v lm vic . Mi
ngi Viettel phi trung thnh vi s nghip ca Cty. Chng ta phi hnh phc
trong ngi nh ny th chng ta mi lm cho khch hng ca mnh hnh phc
c.
+ Mi chng ta l mt c th ring bit, nhng chng ta cng chung sng
trong mt ngi nh chung Viettel - ngi nh m chng ta cng chung tay xy
dng. on kt v nhn ho trong ngi nh y l tin cho s pht trin.
- V hnh ng:
+ Chng ta tn trng nhau nh nhng c th ring bit, nhy cm vi cc
nhu cu ca nhn vin. Chng ta ly lm vic nhm pht trin cc c nhn.
Cc c nhn, cc n v phi hp vi nhau nh cc b phn trong mt c th.
+ Mi ngi chng ta qua cc th h s gp nhng vin gch xy ln
ngi nh y.
+ Chng ta lao ng xy dng t nc, Viettel pht trin, nhng
chng ta phi c hng xng ng t nhng thnh qu lao ng . Nhng
chng ta lun t li ch ca t nc ca doanh nghip ln trn li ch c nhn.
II. TI.N nng ty Mta lao o y MtaTNG CNG TY MNG LI VIETTEL
CCng ty Mng li Viettel c thnh lp trn c s tin thn l Cng ty
Truyn dn Viettel theo Quyt nh s 214/Q-VTQ-TCNL ngy 25/01/2010
ca Tng Gim c Tp on Vin thng Qun i; c tp on quy nh i
tn thnh Tng Cng Ty Mng li Viettel t thng 7 nm 2013.
Tn cng ty:
Tng cng ty Mng li Viettel
Tn quc t:
Viettel Network
Ngy thnh lp:
25/01/2010
Ngy truyn thng: 28/12/1998
Tr s chnh:
Ta nh CIT Nguyn Phong ScThi Bnh, Ng 19, Duy Tn,
Cu Giy, H Ni
in thoi:
04.62660069
Fax:
04.62660069
C quan sng lp: Tp on Vin thng Qun i
1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Tng cng ty mng li Viettel

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Trn c s cng vn s 796/CP-NC ngy 31/08/2001 ca Chnh ph ng
phng n S dng phn nhn ri ca mng Vin thng Qun i lm dch v,
ch trng ca B Quc phng chuyn giao phn dung lng nhn ri ng
trc qun s Bc - Nam thnh ti sn cho Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun i
(nay l Tp on Vin thng Qun i) v giy php s 891/2001/GP-TCB ngy
26/01/2001 ca Tng cc Bu in cho php Viettel c thit lp h thng mng
truyn dn ni ht, ng di trong nc cung cp dch v thu knh. Ngy
18/12/2001 Gim c Cng ty in t Vin thng Qun i (nay l Tng Gim
c Tng Tp on Vin thng Qun i) k quyt nh thnh lp Trung tm
Mng Truyn dn (nay l Cng ty Truyn dn Viettel).
Ngy 25/01/2010 Tng Gim c Tp on ra Quyt nh thnh lp
Cng ty Mng li Viettel theo nh hng Cng ty Kinh doanh H tng vin
thng m bo cc tiu ch: Trin khai nhanh - Cht lng tt Gi thnh thp.
Cng ty Mng li Viettel ch yu k tha m hnh t chc hin ti (Cng
ty Truyn dn Viettel), tch hp chc nng nhim v ca Cng ty Truyn dn
Viettel vo nh l mt phn lp mng vin thng trong mt h thng vin thng.
Xy dng mi mt s phng ban chuyn trch tng cng chi o thc hin
mt s nhim v quan trong nhng thc hin km hiu qu trong qu kh cng
nh m nhn nhim v mi do Tp on giao.
- Kinh doanh Viettel chi do Tp on giao.cng nhhng vin thng. Xy
dng mi mt s pel), tch hp chc nng nhim v
- Hoch nh, quy hoch, thit k kin trc mng li vin thng, truyn
ti, CNTT theo nh hng, ch o ca Tp on.
- Qun l, khai thc hiu qu h tng mng li vin thng, truyn ti v
CNTT ca Viettel trn ton quc.
- Ti u nng cao cht lng mng li trn ton quc.
- Xy dng pht trin h tng mng li theo nh hng ca Tp on
m bo ti nguyn cho kinh doanh.
- Xy dng v o to i ng lao ng cht lng cao cho c th trng
trong nc v ngoi nc.
- Chuyn nghip ha cc hot ng ca Cng ty bng cc quy trnh cng
vic vi s tr gip ca CNTT.
- Thc hin ng cc quy nh trong cng tc qun l, cng tc ng, cng
tc chnh tr.

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2. Quan im
M hnh phi vic, lp
Cc n v trc thuc phi t ng vic
T chc B my gim st
T chc b my k thut trong nc
Qun l khai thc nc ngoi
Nghin cu pht trin
Sa cha bo dng
Xy dng Phng LAB
Xy dng Trung tm Cng ngh Thng tin
Xy dng m hnh ht nhn
3. M hnh t chc Tng cng ty Mng li Viettel
3.1. Ban Tng gim c tng cng ty
Ban Tng gim c Tng cng ty gm 01 Tng gim c v 06 Ph tng gim
c
ng ch To c Thng
ng ch Nguyn c Lm
ng ch H Minh Tun
ng ch Phm nh Trng
ng ch o Xxun vV
ng ch Nguyn Huy Dng
ng ch L Cng Hoan

TTng gim c gim tng cng ty

Ph tng gim c tng cng ty
Ph tng gim c tng cng ty
Ph tng gim c tng cng ty
Ph tng gim c tng cng ty
Ph tng gim c tng cng ty
Ph tng gim c tng cng ty

Khi c quan tng cng ty bao gm 09 Phng chc nng: Phng K hoch,
Phng Ti chnh, Phng Chnh tr, Phng T chc Lao ng, Phng u t Xy
dng C bn, Phng K thut Cng ngh, Phng Kim sot Ni b, Phng Hnh
chnh, Phng Qun l Ti sn.
3.2.Trung tm Quy hoch Thit k Ton cu
Phng Mng li
Phng Truyn dn
Phng C in
Phng V tuyn
Phng Truyn hnh cp v Ngoi vi
Phng K hoch Tng hp
Phng Thit k h tng
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3.3.Trung tm Khai thc Ton cu
Phng K hoch tng hp
Phng C in
Phng IP
Phng V tuyn
Phng Tc ng h thng
Phng Mng li
Phng Truyn dn
Phng iu hnh vin thng
Phng dch v c nh
Phng kt ni quc t
3.4.Trung tm iu hnh Pht trin H tng
Phng Xy dng D n
Phng iu hnh Trin khai D n
Phng Hon cng
Phng Quyt ton D n
Phng Quyt ton D n EVNT
Phng K hoch Tng hp
Phng Truyn hnh cp
3.5.Trung tm Cng ngh Thng tin
Phng Pht trin Phn mm
Phng OSC
Phng iu hnh vin thng
Phng H thng
Phng An ton thng tin
Phng K hoch Tng hp
3.6.Ba Trung tm K thut Khu vc trong nc
Phng iu hnh Vin thng
Phng K thut Khai thc
Phng Trin khai D n
Phng Truyn dn
Phng Truyn hnh cp v Ngoi vi
Phng C in
Phng Thit k, Ti u
Phng Qun l Ti sn
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Cc tng trm
Phng K hoch Tng hp
4. M hnh t chc B my k thut ti cc Chi nhnh Viettel Tnh/Tp
B my k thut ti Chi nhnh
PG K thut Chi nhnh
Phng K thut Chi nhnh
Phng H tng Chi nhnh
Cc i k thut ti tuyn huyn
i trng i k thut
T K thut Thit b
T K thut ngoi vi
5. M hnh t chc B my k thut ti cc Th trng nc ngoi
Trung tm k thut ti cc Cng ty Th trng:
Ban Gim c Trung tm (PG K thut Cng ty Th trng l Gim c
Trung tm k thut
Phng iu hnh Vin thngPhng K thut Khai thc
Phng Truyn dnPhng C in
Phng Thit k Ti uTng trm
B my k thut ti cc Tnh thuc Cng ty Th trng
PG K thut
Phng K thut Chi nhnh Viettel Tnh/Tp
Cc i ng cu Thng tin
6.Trung tm Quy hoch Thit k Ton cu
6.1.M hnh t chc
Ban Gim c gm cc ng ch:
ng ch Nguyn Th Tm
ng ch Nguyn Vn Thun
ng ch V Song H
ng ch Bi c Tun

Gim c trung tm
Ph gim c trung tm
Ph gim c trung tm
Ph gim c trung tm

6.2. Quan im t chc, nhim v, quyn hn v cc mi quan h vi cc

n v khc trong v ngoi cng ty
6.2.1. Quan im t chc:
- Tham mu: Gip ng y, Ban Gim c v cng tc, quy hoch, thit k,
lp t, cu hnh mng ti Vit Nam v th trng nc ngoi.

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-

Qun l: Tha lnh Gim c t chc, iu hnh, qun l cc hot ng lin

quan n cng tc quy hoch, thit k v lp t, cu hnh cho thit b, cng
ngh, gii php k thut mi.
Kim tra, gim st: Thc hin vic kim tra, gim st, ng c cc hot ng
trin khai theo quy hoch c ph duyt.

6.2.2. Nhim v ca Trung tm Quy hoch Thit k Ton cu:

- Cng tc quy hoch:
+ Thu thp, phn tch, nh gi cc thng tin nhu cu pht trin dch v,
cc d liu hin trng mng li, d liu thng k lm thng tin u
vo cho vic quy hoch, nh c mng.
+ Ch tr v iu hnh cng tc quy hoch, nh c cc h thng mng
(bao gm mng core, v tuyn, truyn dn, truyn hnh cp, c in) cho
Vit Nam v th trng nc ngoi.
+ Trc tip tham gia bo co kt qu quy hoch nh c vi Ban Tng
Gim c Tp on, Ban Gim c Cng ty.
+ xut cc phng n iu chnh, sa i quy hoch, thit k mng,
iu chuyn thit b gia cc khu vc, m rng dung lng, m bo p
ng nhu cu sn xut kinh doanh ca Tp on.
+ Nghin cu, xut cc cng c , phng php tnh ton phc v cho
qu trnh quy hoch nh c mng li c chnh xc v tit kim.
+ Nghin cu, xut cc cng ngh, gii php mi ng dng vo mng
Viettel nhm tit kim chi ph, nng cao cht lng mng, rt ngn thi
gian trin khai.
+ Tham gia xy dng cc ch tiu k thut, nh gi nng lc thit b, kh
nng p ng ca thit b phc v cng tc u t thit b cho vic pht
trin mi v m rng mng li.
- Cng tc thit k:
+ Ch tr cng tc kho st h tng, hin trng mng phc v cho cng
tc thit k mng m bo tnh kh thi, chnh xc.
+ xut, xy dng cc quan im thit k mng p ng yu cu pht
trin mng theo tng giai on.
+ Ch tr ton b qu trnh thit k mng, m bo kt qu thit k chi
tit, tng mnh, p ng c cc yu cu v kh nng vu hi, bo v
dch v.

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+ Nghin cu, xut cc cng c, phn mm, c s d liu ph v cho
cng tc thit k mng.

+ Xy dng cc guideline, quy trnh, qut nh, hng dn thit k mng

m bo tnh thng nht, xuyn sut gia cc mng, gia cc khu vc.
+ R sot, kim tra cc cng tc vn hnh, khai thc mng nh gi,
iu chnh thit k mng cho ph hp, ti u nht.
Cng tc lp t thit b, tch hp, cu hnh thit b:
+ Ch tr cc k hoch trin khai d n lp t, tch hp thit b, a thit
b vo mng li m bo ng thi gian v thit k c ph duyt.
+ Trc tip tham gia trin khai cng cc n v khai thc xuyn sut ton
b d n nm c v iu chnh ni dung nh tin .
+ Xy dng cc quy trnh, quy nh, hng dn vic lp t, tch hp thit
b lm tri thc chung.
+ Nghin cu, xut cc phn mm phc v cng tc hon cng, qun l
cc thit b trin khai trn mng.
+ Phi hp, n c cc n v lin quan trong cng tc hon thin h s
hon cng, cng tc cp nht c s d liu sau khi hon thnh vic lp t,
tch hp thit b.
+ H tr chuyn su k thut trong cc cng tc vn hnh, khai thc x l
s c trn mng.

6.2.3. Quyn hn v cc mi quan h vi cc n v khc trong v ngoi Cng ty

- Quyn hn:
+ c giao nhim v ,iu hnh, ch o xuyn sut ton b hot ng
quy hoch, thit k i vi cc TT KTKV, cc CNVT Tnh/Tp (trong
nc), cc TT K thut tr trng nc ngoi.
+ c nh gi, nhn xt cng tc t chc, nng lc (chuyn mn, nghip
v, qun l,...), phi kt hp ca CBNV k thut ti cc TT KTKV, CNVT
Tnh/Tp, cc TT K thut th trng.
+ c nh gi, nhn xt cng tc phi hp, h tr ca cc Phng/Ban
Trung tm chc nng thuc Tng cng ty Mng li Viettel.
- Mi quan h:
+ Chu s ch o trc tip ca Ph Gim c chuyn trch, chu s iu
hnh ch o ca ban Gim c Tng cng ty v Phng K thut Tp on
trong cng tc quy hoch, kho st v thit k.

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+ Vi cc Phng/Ban, Trung tm trc thuc Cng ty; Phng/Ban tng cng
ty trc tip Tp on, cc n v cng ngnh ngoi Tp on: Mi quan
h hip ng, phi hp.
+ L cp trn v chuyn mn, nghip v i vi TT KTKV, CNVT v cc
TT K thut th trng.
6.3.Nhim v, t chc v chc nng ca Phng C in Trung tm Quy hoch
Thit k Ton cu
6.3.1 Nhim v Phng C in
-

Quy hoch nh c c in cho Vit Nam v cc th trng nc ngoi ang hot

ng, ang trin khai hoc ang xc tin u t.

u t mua sm thit b c in: Xy dng ch tiu k thut, cho thu v chm

thu, phi hp vi b phn mua sm lm hp ng.

Kho st thit k: Kho st nh gi th trng xc tin u t, kho st thit k
chi tit tng trm khu vc, 100% s trm ti th trng mi, nh hng v thm

nh thit k cc th trng ang hot ng.

Giai on trin khai: Theo di gim st cng tc mua sm theo quy hoch, a ra
ch tiu KPI cho khai trng mng; lp quy hoch chi tit, trin khai thit k h
thng c in in hnh cho trm vin thng; thit k chi tit cho phng my ta

nh tng trm; h tr x l cc vn pht sinh.

Giai on khai thc: Qun l v theo di hiu sut s dng ti nguyn c in,
phi hp qun l v kim sot c s d liu c in trn mng, h tr x l cc
vn pht sinh trong khai thc lin quan n quy hoch thit k v u t thit

b.
Nghin cu gii php: Nghin cu tiu chun trong nc v quc t, xu hng

cng ngh trn th gii, th nghim, xut p dng vo mng li.

Xy dng cc vn bn hng dn, guideline .lin quan n cng tc quy hoch
thit k h thng c in: Phi hp vi cc phng/ban, trung tm chc nng trong
Tng Cng ty v Tp on thc hin.

6.3.2. T chc b my gm 02 ban.

Ban Quy hoch C in:

-

Quy hoch nh c:
Chu k thc hin: 2 ln/nm i vi Vit Nam (dp tt m lch v giai on u t),

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1 ln/nm i vi cc th trng ang hot ng hoc mi trin khai vo giai on
u t. Ngoi ra thc hin quy hoch nh c vi cc th trng ang xc tin u
t hoc khi yu cu.
Ni dung thc hin: La chn cng ngh, thit b, tnh ton nh c nhu cu thit b.
-

u t mua sm:
Xy dng ch tiu k thut phc v cho thu.
Chm thu, nh gi so snh u nhc im v tnh nng k thut, so snh gi co
bng ca cc nh thu tham gia.
Bo co, bo v kt qu chm thu trc hi ng u t Tng Cng ty v cc gi
thu.
Phi hp vi b phn mua sm lm ph lc k thut hp ng.
nh gi vendor.

Kho st th trng:
Thu thp thng tin v a l, iu kin t nhin, nhn lc, nhu cu v xu hng pht
trin nng lng, nng lc p ng i tc ca tng th trng p dng vo cng tc
quy hoch v nh c mt cch hiu qu.
Xy dng h s thu giy php hoc bo co nh gi i tc d kin lin doanh
lin kt.

Giai on trin khai: Theo di gim st cng tc mua sm theo quy hoch, a ra
ch tiu KPI cho khai trng mng, nh gi ti nguyn c in trn mng li,

a ra cnh bo v nhu cu, cng ngh

Nghin cu gii php: Tm hiu, v nm bt v su hng cng ngh, cc tiu chun,
quy phm c in trong nc (TCVN) cng nh trn th gii (IEEE, IEC, BS,

TIA, ....), xut p dng trong quy hoch h thng c in ca Viettel.

Xy dng cc vn bn hng dn, guideline .lin quan n cng tc quy hoch
thit k

Ban Thit k C in:

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-

Thit k h thng c in: i vi cc th trng trin khai mi hoc nng cp, m

rng mng li gm:
Mng Access: Thit k in hnh h thng ngun AC/DC, h thng lm mt,cho
cc trm vin thng.
Mng Core: Kho st thit k, thit k h mng phn phi in AC ti cc ta nh
tng trm, thit b ph tr ngun AC/DC, iu ha, h thng PCCC, gim st tp
trung BMS, an ninh, sn gi, b tr lp t thit b ti tng trm.
Phi hp TVTK lp d ton chi ph trin khai xy dng; lp k hoch v phng n
trin khai.

u t mua sm:
Xy dng ch tiu k thut phc v cho thu.
Chm thu, nh gi so snh u nhc im v tnh nng k thut, so snh gi co
bng ca cc nh thu tham gia.
Bo co, bo v kt qu chm thu trc hi ng u t Tng Cng ty v cc gi
thu.
Phi hp vi b phn mua sm lm ph lc k thut hp ng.
Yu cu i tc cc bn v thi cng lp t nu c trc khi trin khai.

Giai on trin khai:

Ch o TT KTKV, th trng nc ngoi trin khai gim st, lp t h thng c
in tng trm gm: H thng phn phi in AC, UPS, DC, my pht in, iu
ha, sn gi, gim st tp trung BMS, an ninh, thang mng cp, gim st thi cng
v nghim thu cng trnh.
H tr cc vn pht sinh trong qu trnh trin khai.

Nghin cu gii php: Tm hiu, v nm bt v su hng cng ngh, cc tiu

chun, quy phm c in trong nc (TCVN) cng nh trn th gii (IEEE, IEC,

BS, TIA, ....), xut p dng trong quy hoch h thng c in ca Viettel.
Xy dng cc vn bn hng dn, guideline .lin quan n cng tc quy hoch

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thit k.

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PHN 2
TM HIU NGUYN L, THIT K H THNG HA NG B CA
MY PHT IN S DNG B IU KHIN CA HNG COMAZ
Chng 1
L thuyt c s ca ha ng b
1. Yu cu i vi vic t ng ha ng b
Ha ng b (HB) l thao tc xy ra thng xuyn trong h thng in ch
lm vic bnh thng cng nh ch sau s c.
Trong ch lm vic bnh thng do ph ti ca h thng in thng xuyn
thay i, s my pht in lm vic song song trong h thng cng thng xuyn thay
i. Nhng my pht in lm nhim v ph nh ca biu ph ti lm vic vi ba
gi v vic HB phi thc hin hng ngy.
Trong ch sau s c, lp li cn bng cng sut phi nhanh chng a cc
ngun d phng vo lm vic hoc khi phc li s lm vic ng b gia cc phn
h thng b tch ri nhau trong qu trnh s c cng phi tin hnh HB. HB c
th tin hnh bng tay hoc t ng. Trong cc h thng in hin i vic HB c
thc hin ch yu bng cc thit b t ng.
Trong mng li vin thng ca Viettel, ti cc tng trm tnh v tng trm khu
vc cc my pht in c s dng cung cp in cho tng trm trong trng hp
mt in li, thng thng mt my pht khng cng sut cung cp cho ph
ti ca c tng trm, nn cc tng trm thng s dng nhiu my pht in kt hp
vi nhau.
Mt khc, ti mt s th trng Viettel chng ta gp tnh hung, do nhu cu pht
trin mng li vin thng tng cao, do cc tng trm cng phi m rng p
ng nhu cu pht trin mng li, lc ny cc my pht c thit k - nh c cho
cc giai on ban u khng cn kh nng p ng nhu cu ph ti ca tng trm
va m rng, tit kim, thay v mua mt my pht c cng sut ln cung cp
cho c tng trm v lng ph cc my pht c, ta ch cn mua mt my pht cng sut
va , kt hp vi cc my pht c s cng sut cho tng trm va m rng. Do
vn ha ng b cc my pht in tr thnh mt vn quan trng trong mng
c in ca Viettel.

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Hnh 1: Cu trc h thng ngun ca tng trm vin thng

Yu cu c bn trong vic HB l phi m bo cho dng in cn bng chy qua
my ct in thc hin thao tc HB ti thi im ha in c tr s cng b cng tt,
khng gy st p v dao ng cng sut.

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HB

+j

2
X12

(a)

Icb
E1

E2

E1

HB
X1

(b)

X12

X2

Icb

E1

(c)

E2

E2

+1

Hnh 2 Ha ng b
(a) S h thng in, (b) S ng tr, (c) th vecto

Trong :
E1 sc in ng ca my pht 1
E2 sc in ng ca my pht 2
X1 in khng ca my pht 1
X2 in khng ca my pht 2
X12 in khng ca mch in gia my pht 1 v my pht 2
Dng in cn bng Icb ti thi im ha in bng
Icb =

E 1E2
j X

E
j X

(1)

Trong :
E hiu vc t sc in ng gia hai ngun in.
X

- tng in khng gia hai h thng c ha.

T th vc t v s ng tr trn hnh 2 ta c:
E =
X

Trong :

E1 cos + j E 1 sin

E2

= X 1 + X 12 + X 2

gc lch pha gia 2 vecto sc in ng

im ha in.
T , dng in cn bng:

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27

E1

E2

ti thi

Bo co thu hoch

Icb =

E1
X

sin

+j

E2 E1

cos
X X

(2)

Thao tc HB c xem l hon ho (l tng) nu dng cn bng Icb = 0 ti thi

im ha in (u tip xc chnh ca my ct thc hin thao tc HB chm nhau).
Trn thc t rt ngn thi gian HB ngi ta cho php dng cn bng khi ha in
b hn mt tr s cho php Icp no (do nh my sn xut my pht in quy nh).
Ty theo th tc thc hin ngi ta phn bit 2 phng php HB: HB chnh
xc v phng php t ng b.
Khi ha in bng phng php HB chnh xc my pht in c quay n gn
tc ng b v c kch t. Ti thi im ng my pht in v h thng m
bo Icb = 0, cn thc hin cc iu kin sau y:
1. Sc in ng ca cc ngun in phi bng nhau :

E1=E 2

2. Tn s (f) hoc tc gc ( ) ca cc ngun in phi bng nhau:

f 1 =f 2 hoc 1= 2

3. Gc lch tng i gia cc roto cc my pht in phi bng khng

=0

thc hin nhng iu kin (l tng) nu ngay trong ch vn hnh bnh

thng i hi thi gian ha in kh di. Trong ch s c, yu cu phi a nhanh
cc ngun in d phng v lm vic, ngi ta buc phi chm chc nhng iu
kin trn
2. Phng php ha ng b chnh xc
Nhng iu kin thc hin HB chnh xc nu trong mc 1 c xem nh
nhng iu kin l tng. Trn thc t ngi ta c th cho php tng iu kin c mt
lch no khng qu gii hn cho trc. Ta hy xt nh hng ca tng lch
n dng in cn bng ti thi im ha in.
2.1.

Khi

E1 E 2 ; 1=2 v =0

Di nh hng ca lch in p s xut hin dng cn bng chm pha sau

0
vecto sc in ng E mt gc 90 .

T (2) ta c th vit:
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

28

Bo co thu hoch
Icb = Icb.a + Icb.r;
Trong :

(3)

Icb.a thnh phn tc dng ca dng in cn bng.

Icb.a =

E1
sin
;
X

Icb.r thnh phn phn khng ca dng cn bng:

Icb.r =

E2 E1

cos
X X

Trong trng hp ny thnh phn tc dng ca dng in cn bng Icb.a = 0 nn

khng gy nn nhng xung lc c i vi cc thit b ca h thng in, tuy nhin nu
lch in p ln, thnh phn phn khng ca dng in cn bng c th gy st p
ng k vng ln cn vi im ha in.
2.2.

Khi

E1=E 2 ; 1=2 ; 0

in p 2 pha ca my ct in ti thi im HB c tr s bng nhau, nhng

lch pha nhau 1 gc . Trong trng hp ny (tr thi im

= 1800) thnh phn

tc dng ca dng cn bng.

Icb.a = Icb cos 2

S gy chn ng v cng sut tc dng trong h thng in.
Pcb = E . Icb .
Nu

E1 > E2

cos

(4)

, lung cng sut tc dng s chy t h thng 1 sang h thng 2 lm

cho roto ca cc my pht in h thng 1 b hm li, cn roto ca cc my pht

in h thng 2 b tng tc, kt qu l gc lch pha tin n tr s xc lp c xc
nh theo tr s ca cng sut truyn t h thng ny sang h thng kia.
Thnh phn tc dng ca dng in cn bng Icb.a t tr s cc i khi gc lch
0
0
pha ti thi im ha bng 90 v 270 .
0
Khi = 180 thnh phn tc dng ca dng in cn bng Icb.a = 0, cn dng

in cn bng bng tng s bng thnh phn phn khng v t tr s cc i.

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

29

Bo co thu hoch
2.3.

Khi

E1=E 2 ; 1 2 ; =0

Ti thi im u tip xc ca my ct HB chm nhau dng cn bng Icb = 0.

Nu nh

1 > 2

, th di nh hng ca ng nng tha roto ca cc my pht

in trong h thng 1 c xu hng mun vt trc roto ca cc my pht in trong

h thng 2. Cc my pht in ca h thng 1 s nhn thm mt phn cng sut tc
dng ca h thng, kt qu l roto ca chng s b hm li. lch (
ln gc lch pha gia 2 vecto

E1 v E2

1 2

) cng

sau khi HB cng ln, c th dn ti ch

dao ng khng ng b.
T nhng kho st trn y c th rt ra nhng kt lun sau:
a. HB trong iu kin cc vecto in p lch pha nhau lm xut hin thnh phn tc
dng ca dng in cn bng Icb.a , gy nn nhng xung lc c i vi cc phn t
ca HT, nu xung lc ln c th lm h hng cc phn t ny.
b. HB trong iu kin lch tn s (

f 1 f 2

) ln c th lm cho cc vecto in p

sau thi im ng my ct lch pha nhau ln lm xut hin thnh phn tc dng ca
dng in cn bng, c th gy nn ch dao ng khng ng b ko di.
c. Trng hp t nguy him nht l HB trong iu kin tr s in p khc nhau nhng
tn s v gc pha bng nhau (

1 2 v =0

). Trong trng hp ny dng cn bng

ch cha thnh phn phn khng v bin t l vi lch in p.

i vi tng HT c th cn tnh ton cc tr s gii hn ca gc v
= 1 2

, HB c th dn n ch dao ng khng ng b, cc tr s

gii hn ny ph thuc vo cng sut ca cc h thng c ha, cp in p, chiu

di v thng s ca ng dy lin lc gia hai h thng, thit b t ng iu chnh
kch t ca my pht in. Cng sut ca cc h thng c ha cng ln tr s v
cho php cng b. Thng thng khi f = 0,5 Hz gc lch pha cho php cp = 40 500 .

3. in p phch trong qu trnh HB.

in p phch c nh ngha l lch in p gia hai h thng c ha,
c tnh ton nh sau:
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

30

Bo co thu hoch
U S ( t )=U 1 ( t ) U 2 ( t )=E 1 sin 1 tE2 sin 2 t

Khi

E1=E 2=E

U S ( t )=2 E sin(

in p phch
1 2
2

12
+
)t . cos( 1 2 t)
2
2

US (t )

(5)

l t hp ca hai dao ng vi hai tn s khc nhau:

t l vi tn s trt v

1 +2
2

t l vi tn s trung bnh ca hai h

thng c ha. ng bao ca bin p phch c dng (hnh 2)

U S =2 E sin

s t

=2 E sin
2
2

(6)
s

c gi l in p trt, trong

l tc trt (

1 2

; gc

lch pha gia roto cc my in ng tr ca hai h thng. Tr s in p trt ti thi

im HB quyt nh tr s ca dng in cn bng Icb . Vic HB s tt nht, nh
trn ni,

U1

MC

U1A

U2

(a)

(b)

US

U2A

U2C

US
U1C
US

US

2U

2U

(c)

s2<s1

s3<s2<s1

(d)
t

2
TS= S

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

s1

U2B U1B

31

TS1 TS2 >TS1 TS3 >TS2 >TS1

Bo co thu hoch
Hnh 3: (a) S in p phch, (b) th vecto, (c) th bin thin theo thi gian
ca in p phch, (d) in p phch ng vi cc tn s trt khc nhau
Khi Icb = 0, ngha l thi im u tip xc ca my ct in HB chm nhau
tng ng vi

US

U S =0

qua gi tr

(thi im ti u). Do vic chn thi

im gi xung ng my ct thch hp c th m bo cho vic ha in m i, khng

gy cc chn ng c, dao ng in p v qu trnh qu trong h thng in.
4. Thi im gi xung ng my ct
Thi im thng mch l thi im cc u tip xc chnh ca my ct chm
nhau, mun thi im thng mch xy ra ng lc Us = 0 th thi im gi xung ng
my ct phi xy ra sm hn.
Gi Tmc l thi gian ng my ct: t thi im gi xung ng my ct (cun
ng my ct c cp in) n khi u tip xc chnh ca my ct chm nhau
Thng thng Tmc = 2 3 Chu k tn s cng nghip = 0,04 0,06s
Thi gian vt trc Tvt = Tmc trong trng hp l tng

US
2U

s1>scp

V ng khng
cho php H B
theo
iu kin

S Scp

s2=scp

tv

s3<scp

t tr c

Thi
im
gi xung

ng MC

Thi im
thng m ch
l t ng

Hnh 4: Thi im gi xung ng my ct

5. S nguyn l ca my ha ng b chnh xc.
Cc my HB hin i c kt cu kh a dng, c ch to theo nhiu kiu khc
nhau tuy nhin nguyn l lm vic u ging nhau, ngha l xung ng my ct ch
xut hin khi hi 3 iu kin.
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

32

Bo co thu hoch
1.

U =|U 1U 2| U cp

2.

s=| 1 2| scp

3.

=( U 1 , U 2 )

(7)

cp

Khi iu kin 1 cha tha mn, my HB thng qua h thng t ng iu chnh

U1

kch t (TK) s thay i in p u cc my pht

gim lch in p

U .

Khi cc iu kin 2 v 3 cha tha mn, my HB thng qua my iu tc tua bin

s thay i tc quay

v gc lch tng i ca roto nhm gim

n gii hn cho php. S nguyn l ca my HB chnh xc trnh by trn hnh 5.

U1

U2
MC

KT
B iu tc
my pht

Ucp

TK

AND
S Scp

cp

Hnh 5: S nguyn l ca thit b t ng ha ng b

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

33

Bo co thu hoch

Chng 2
Chc nng cc b iu khin ca hng Comap
Hng Comap c kh nhiu dng sn phm a dng v lnh vc iu khin my
pht. Cc b iu khin vi nhiu chc nng nh:
-

iu khin h thng ng lc
iu khin h thng d phng (standby)
iu khin h thng ng lc gim st qua internet
iu khin h thng d phng gim st qua internet
iu khin nhiu my pht hot ng song song vi li
iu khin nhiu my pht hot ng trn o
Ha ng b cc my pht vi nhau
Ha ng b cc my pht vi li
Ha ng b 2 li vi nhau
H thng qun l in nng trn tu
ng dng trong cc lnh vc in mt tri, in gi
ng dng trong iu khin h thng ng nc, ti tiu

y chng ta ch quan tm n mt s sn phm tiu biu nh sau

1. InteliNanoNT
L mt b iu khin my pht diesel v my pht chy xng vi chi ph hiu
qu, vi chc nng bo v, gim st v iu khin cho cc my pht c trung
v c nh. C 3 kiu InteliNanoNT
- MRS
- AMS
- Plus
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

34

Bo co thu hoch
ng dng in hnh:
a. H thng ng lc

Khi ng my pht in bng tay hoc iu khin t xa vi ng c in

t. InteliNanoNT MRS khi ng, iu khin v gim st my pht v iu

khin my ct cung cp in ti ti
My pht c bo v bi h thng bo v qu/thp p v tn s
B iu khin giao tip vi n v qun l ng c thng qua giao thc
CAN J 1939 v ch r gi tr ng c v cnh bo trn mn hnh ha

LCD
Ko di tui th pin - iu khin i vo ch ng khi my pht in

khng c s dng thi gian di.

- Mn hnh LCD c bit vi h tr thp nh sng
b. H thng d phng (standby)

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

35

Bo co thu hoch

InteliNanoNT AMF lin tc gim st mt ngun in cung cp v t ng

khi ng mt ng c v chuyn mch ti n mt my pht in d
phng c thit lp trong trng hp tht bi.
- My pht c bo v bi h thng bo v qu/thp p v tn s
- Ngi iu khin giao tip vi n v qun l ng c thng qua CAN J
1939 v ch r gi tr ng c v cnh bo trn mn hnh ha LCD
c. InteliNano Plus c tch hp chc nng ca c 2 b MRS v AMF
2. InteliLiteNT
InteliLiteNT cung cp nhiu la chn cc gii php kim sot tch hp cho b
my pht hot ng trong ch ch duy nht. Dng sn phm b iu khin
p ng mi yu cu t n gin n phc tp v ng dng AMF ti ng dng
MRS - vi m hnh c th cung cp iu khin modem v internet, cu hnh s
dng, gim st ton b my pht v bo v. Tt c cc b iu khin
InteliLiteNT rt d s dng vi mt giao din cho ngi dng trc quan v mn
hnh ha hin th .
ng dng in hnh:
a. H thng ng lc gim st t xa thng qua internet
-

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

36

Bo co thu hoch

Khi ng my pht in bng tay hoc iu khin t xa vi ng c in

t. InteliLiteNT MRS khi ng, iu khin v gim st my pht v iu
khin my ct cung cp in ti ti
- Nh cung cp dch v c th gim st v iu khin hot ng ca my pht
t xa thng qua internet
- B iu khin s gi email cnh bo khi c s c
- My pht c bo v bi h thng bo v qu/thp p v tn s cng nh
bo v qu dng IMDT
- B iu khin giao tip vi n v qun l ng c thng qua CAN J1939.
Gi tr ng c v bo ng c hin th trn mt mn hnh ha LCD
vi ngn ng n
b. H thng ch gim st t xa thng qua internet

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

37

Bo co thu hoch

InteliLiteNT AMF lin tc gim st ng dy cung cp in v t ng

khi ng ng c v ng ti ti ch ch ca my pht trong trng
hp li b s c
- Dch v cung cp kh nng gim st my pht t xa thng qua GPRS
- My pht c bo v bi h thng bo v qu/thp p v tn s cng nh
bo v qu dng IMDT
- B iu khin giao tip vi n v qun l ng c thng qua CAN J1939.
Gi tr ng c v bo ng c hin th trn mt mn hnh ha LCD
vi ngn ng n
3. InteliCompactNT
InteliCompactNT c tch hp b iu khin cho my pht hot ng
trong c 2 ch ch v ch song song. Cc chc nng c ti u ha
thun tin cho ngi dung trong qu trnh lp t v cu hnh bao gm mt b
ng b tch hp k thut s t ng chia ti v c th ng thi hot ng ti
32 b my pht.
-

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

38

Bo co thu hoch
B iu khin InteliCompactNT c th hot ng trong mt nhm song
song vi nhau, chia ti v t ng chy s lng ti u s lng cc my pht,
ty theo ti thc t. Cc b my pht ang chy c th t ng chuyn i da
trn gi tr s gi chy cn bng cng vic ca mi my pht.
Cc m hnh InteliCompactNT i cng vi ngun in iu khin
MainsCompactNT, cung cp ng b ha cc nhm my pht vi ngun in
li, nhp/xut v bo v ngun in li
InteliCompactNT cung cp tt c cc bo v tiu chun cho my pht in
bao gm bo v ngn mch, mt kch thch v bo v lch th t pha.
B iu khin c th giao tip thng qua tiu chun v c quyn J1939
CAN hoc cc giao thc truyn thng Modbus cho mt lot cc ng c EFI.
B iu khin i km vi phn mm my tnh cho php ngi dng t do cu
hnh u vo v u ra cho ph hp vi yu cu c nhn
ng h thi gian thc v s kin v lch s ghi hiu sut l v gi khi
ni n x l s c. iu khin t xa v gim st c th thng qua modem
analog/ GSM/GPRS hoc Internet (bao gm c my ch Web).
C 2 loi b iu khin l SPtM v MINT
SPtM Single Gen-set in parallel to MINT Multiple paralleling gen-sets
main controller: S dng cho 1 b my with internal load-sharing controller:
S dng cho nhiu my pht chy trn
pht lm vic song song vi li.
o c lp hoc nhiu my pht chy
song song vi li
Chc nng:
Chc nng:
- T ng ng b v iu khin
- C chc nng AMF
cng sut
- T ng ng b v iu khin
- iu khin in p v h s cng
cng sut
sut
- T do ngt, chuyn ti
Chia ti
- iu khin in p v h s cng
- Chia cng sut phn khng
sut
- Qun l cng sut da trn ti
- iu khin cng sut trn ti
tng i (ti u hoc chy cc
- o lng dng in pha ca li
my pht theo nhu cu ti) bao
gm cn bng s gi chy ca cc
my
ng dng in hnh:
a. H thng ch vi phn hi mm (standby system with soft return)

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

39

Bo co thu hoch

Trong trng thi ch khn cp, cc my pht hon ton cung cp cng sut
ti ti thit yu trong trng hp mt in
- B iu khin t ng khi ng cc b my pht trong trng hp li b
s c v ng ti ti my pht. Khi in li tr li, n ng b vi my
pht tr li, mm mi vi ti v dng ng c.
- My pht t ng ng b vi li trong ch th nghim ca n (Test
mode). Test mode c th c dng kim tra iu kin ca my pht v
cung cp lin tc cng sut trong trng hp li b s c khng mong
mun
- Trng thi ca cc b my pht c th hin trong distribution point
- Dn giao tip vi ng c ca b iu khin phun xng in t, tt c cc
gi tr quan trng v cnh bo c th nhn thy trn mn hnh ca
InteliCompactNT v lu tr n tp tin lch s vi ngn ng n gin.
b. Nhiu my pht hot ng song song vi li

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

40

Bo co thu hoch

H thng t ng gim ha n tin in bi lun gi in li di mc

thu cao trong gi cao im
- N hon ton trong trng thi ch cnh bo trong trng hp li b s c
- iu khin v gim st t xa thng qua IL-NT GPRS
- Bo v ng c v my pht trong mt phm vi rng, bao gm bo v lch
th t pha, mt kch thch v ngn mch
- T ng hng ti v d tr ng b vi ti mm, ng dc ln v dc
xung trong trng thi chuyn giao
- ng b ha thng gp ca cc b iu khin InteliCompactNT MINT
cung cp bi MainsCompactNT
- iu khin nhp/xut ti, chia ti
- T ng ti u ha s lng my pht chy ty theo ti (bao gm s gi
chy cn bng)
- Tp tin lch s vi bn ghi hiu sut lu tr trong InteliCompactNT MINT
cho php d dng truy cp v gii quyt vn
- Dn giao tip vi b iu khin ng c phun xng in t, tt c gi tr
quan trng v cnh bo c th nhn thy trn mn hnh ca
InteliCompactNT v lu tr vo tp tin lch s vi ngn ng n gin.
c. Nhiu my pht hot ng trn o

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

41

Bo co thu hoch

s dng cho mt ni hon ton c lp, khng c in li, ch s dng

ngun in c sn ti o
- T ng hng ti v d tr ng b vi ti mm, ng dc ln v dc
xung trong trng thi chuyn giao
- Trong qu trnh xy dng h thng qun l nng lng, cho php t ng
ti u ha s lng my pht chy ty theo ti (bao gm s gi chy cn
bng)
- iu khin t xa v gim st thng qua IL- NT GPRS hoc IB- Lite (d
dng vi cng ngh AirGate).
- WebSupervisor hoc LiteEdit c th c s dng cho gim st t xa v
kim sot.
- Bo v ng c v my pht trong mt phm vi rng, bao gm bo v lch
th t pha, mt kch thch v ngn mch
- La chn iu khin my pht thng qua SMS
- Tp tin lch s m rng , vi hiu sut ghi, lu tr trong InteliCompactNT
MINT cho php d dng s dng v gii quyt vn .
- Dn giao tip vi b iu khin ng c phun xng in t, tt c gi tr
quan trng v cnh bo c th nhn thy trn mn hnh ca
InteliCompactNT v lu tr vo tp tin lch s vi ngn ng n gin
4. InteliGentNT
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

42

Bo co thu hoch
InteliGentNT l mt b iu khin ph hp vi c 2 ch hot ng n
ca my pht v cc my pht hot ng trong ch ch v ch song song.
c thit k vi 2 yu t kt hp bao gm InteliGent NT Base Box v
InteliVision 5. B iu khin vi tnh nng, kch thc tng t nh hu ht
cc b iu khin COMAP cho my pht thit lp mt cch tip cn tiu chun
lp t. Vic b sung mt lng ln mu sc mi mang li s d dng
c mn hnh v ci thin khu trnh by cc thng tin quan trng.
Mt b ng b tch hp k thut s t ng chia ti cho php tch hp
cc gii php tng th cho cc b my pht trong ch ch, song song trn
cc o v song song vi li. C th ng thi hot ng ti 32 b my pht.
InteliSysNT h tr nhiu kiu ECU tiu chun v c bit c thit k
tch hp nhng kiu mi
Mt mn hnh hin th ha mnh m thn thin vi ngi dng cho
php bt k ngi dng bt c trnh no thng tin m h cn. Mn hnh
hin th trn phin bn c bn l kh nng hin th ngn ng ha.
ng dng in hnh

Cc b my pht c th c dng bo tr ng dy m khng cn ngt

in phn phi ti ti tiu th
My pht c kt ni mt - mt ti li im cui ca ti tiu th v
c ng ti th cng, ng dy sau y c ngt in th cng sau
ti tiu th c cung cp in bng cc my pht chy song song

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

43

Bo co thu hoch
-

Cc my pht lm vic ng b vi li, sau khi kt thc qu trnh bo

dng ng dy. B iu khin IntelimainNT s gi my pht ng b vi
li, cho php kt ni li vi li.
- Mi b my pht c th c s dng trong ch ch, lm vic trong ch
my pht n song song vi ngun in v ch nhiu my song song
theo v tr ca ch chn chuyn i. Tn s chn cho php chuyn i t
50 Hz/230 V ti 60Hz/277V in li.
5. IntelisysNT
InteliSysNT l mt b iu khin m rng cho c my pht n v nhiu b
my pht hot ng trong ch ch hoc ch song song, c bit l trong
ch ng pht (CHP) (cogeneration) v cc ng dng phc tp khc.
Cu trc c th tho ri (gm IS-NT-BB v IS-Display hoc InteliVision 8) cho
php lp t d dng vi tim nng cho nhiu modun m rng khc nhau c
thit k ph hp vi cc yu cu c th ca khch hng
Mt b ng b tch hp k thut s t ng chia ti cho php tch hp
cc gii php tng th cho cc b my pht trong ch ch, song song trn
cc o v song song vi li. C th ng thi hot ng ti 32 b my pht.
InteliSysNT h tr nhiu kiu ECU tiu chun v c bit c thit k
tch hp nhng kiu mi
Mt mn hnh hin th ha mnh m thn thin vi ngi dng cho
php bt k ngi dng bt c trnh no thng tin m h cn. Mn hnh
hin th trn phin bn c bn l kh nng hin th ngn ng ha.
ng dng in hnh
- H thng m bo ch ch khn cp in trong trng hp ngun in
li b s c.
- InteliMainsNT cung cp chc nng AMF v kch hot chuyn i sang
cc b my pht trong trng hp ngun in li b s c khng tr li ly
in t in li
- B my pht khi ng, cng sut c y ln, ti c kt ni li. My
pht th 2 c khi ng nu cn thit (khi ti yu cu cng sut ln hn
so vi cng sut ca 1 b my pht)
- Bo v my pht v ng c trong phm vi rng bao gm lch th t pha l
tnh nng tiu chun
- T ng ti u ha s lng my pht chy ty theo cng sut ca ti
- T ng cn bng s gi chy ca cc ng c
- B my pht th 2 c th c dng nh mt b d tr (back up set)
- Tp tin lch s vi bn ghi hiu sut lu tr trong InteliSysNT cho php d
dng ty truy cp v gii quyt vn

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

44

Bo co thu hoch

6. InteliMainsNT
InteliMainsNT c thit k cho nhiu b my pht hot ng song song
vi li (ln n 31 b). B iu khin InteliMainsNT kt ni cc nhm my
pht ti li. N c th phc v nh mt b iu khin ng b gia 2 nhm
ca cc b my pht.
InteliMainsNT cung cp 3 ng dng cho cc m hnh khc nhau:vi
MCB (Mains Circuit Breaker), vi MCB v MGCB (Master Generator Circuit
Breaker) hoc vi BTB (Bus Tie Breaker). Ty theo cc kiu ca ng dng, n
iu khin MCB, MGCB hoc BTB v n cho php duy tr ng b ca cc
nhm my pht hot ng trong ch nhiu o (multi inland) ti li
(MCB application), ti cc nhm my pht khc (BTB application) hoc tin
ti ng b ca cc my pht (MGCB application). B iu khin o lng
cng sut trn li, h s cng sut, cng sut phn khng v tc dng, v
lng in xut/nhp trn li.
B iu khin InteliMainsNT c trang b vi mt mn hnh hin th
ha mnh m biu tng c trng , biu tng v thanh th cho hot ng
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

45

Bo co thu hoch
trc quan, cng vi b tnh nng cao tiu chun mi trong th h thit lp kim
sot
a. Chc nng ca b iu khin MCB v MGCB

C chc nng AMF da trn s c ca li, l tn hiu u vo khi

ng nhm my pht
C nhiu ch lm vic song song vi li tng ng SPtM
(SysBaseload, Analog Extern SysBaseload, Import/Export, Analog Extern
Import/Export, Temp By Power)

Ch th nghim (Th nghim trn ti vi trn b nhm my pht)

C 2 ng dng in hnh: ch MCB v MCB + MGCB

o lng cc thng s trn li: U, I, Hz, kW, kVAr, kVA, PF

o lng thanh ci: U, Hz

Tng cng sut cc b my pht kWh, kVAr

C th la chn 1 phn trong s cc chc nng ca b iu khin MCB v

MGCB

b. Chc nng ca b iu khin Bus Tie

- o lng cc thng s trn thanh ci tri: U, I, Hz, kW, kVAr, kVA, PF
-

o lng thanh ci phi: U, Hz

La chn ch bng tay hoc t ng trong khi ha ng b mt nhm
my pht
La chn mt phn trong s cc chc nng ca b iu khin BTB

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46

Bo co thu hoch

*Kt lun:
- Cc b iu khin InteliNanoNT MRS,AMF v InteliLiteNT MRS,AMF ch
c th iu khin duy nht 1 b my pht vi chc nng iu khin h
thng ng lc v t my pht trong ch ch (stand by)
- Cc b iu khin InteliCompactNT InteliGenNT InteliSysNT InteliMainNT u
c kh nng iu khin nhiu my pht hot ng song song, ha ng b
cc my pht vi nhau, ha ng b cc my pht vi li v ha ng b 2
li vi nhau. Trong b iu khin InteliGenNT c chc nng ha ng
b cc my pht vi nhau, do Viettel nn la chn b iu khin ny,
va tit kim chi ph cho cc chc nng khng s dng n, va ph hp
vi yu cu ha ng b my pht.

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch
Chng 3
Hng dn s dng b iu khin InteliGenNT v thit k mch ha ng b c
s dng b iu khin InteliGenNT cho tng trm VP5 - Campuchia
Hin nay, do nhu cu pht trin mng li vin thng tng cao, do cc tng
trm cng phi m rng p ng nhu cu pht trin mng li, lc ny cc my
pht c thit k - nh c cho cc giai on ban u khng cn kh nng p ng
nhu cu ph ti ca tng trm va m rng, tit kim, thay v mua mt my pht c
cng sut ln cung cp cho c tng trm v lng ph cc my pht c, ta ch cn
mua mt my pht cng sut va , kt hp vi cc my pht c s cng sut cho
tng trm va m rng. Hin ti th trng Campuchia, v ti ta nh N6 tng trm
Ha Lc, Viettel ang gp tnh hung nh vy.
InteliGentNT l mt b iu khin ph hp vi c 2 ch hot ng n ca
my pht v cc my pht hot ng trong ch ch v ch song song. c
thit k vi 2 yu t kt hp bao gm InteliGent NT Base Box v InteliVision 5. Trong
b iu khin InteliGentNT Base Box c kt ni vi mn hnh hin th
InteliVision 5. Mi hot ng iu khin b InteliGent NT Base Box s c hin th
trn mn hnh ca InteliVision 5.
I. Kim tra trc khi khi ng
- in p 24VDC, Relay, nt nhn Emergency Stop
- H thng phn t ha phi sch s
- Dao ct ph ti phi c m ra trc khi h thng t ha hot ng
II. B iu khin ha ng b

1. Nt hin th trng thi

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49

Bo co thu hoch
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Nt nhn hng ln xem cc thng s trng thi

Nt nhn Menu
Nt nhn Enter xc nhn thng s la chn
Nt nhn hng xung xem cc thng s trng thi
Mode: nt nhn chn ch hot ng
History: xem lch s hot ng
Alarm: nt nhn xem cc li xy ra
GCB: s dng ch MAN, s dng ng hoc m dao ct ACB ca my
pht in
10. MCB: s dng ch MAN, s dng ng hoc m giao ct ACB ca
in li nu thc hin ha li
11. Stop: Dng my pht trng thi vn hnh MAN
12. Fault Reset: Xa li
13. Horn Rest: Tt ci bo (nu c)
14. Start: Khi ng my pht trng thi vn hnh
15. Mn hnh hin th
III. Hng dn cc trng thi vn hnh ca thit b iu khin
H thng iu khin my pht in bao gm 3 trng thi vn hnh OFF MAN
AUTO, chn trng thi tng chc nng bng cch nhn nt MODE
1. Chc nng MODE OFF
Nhn nt MODE chuyn sang ch OFF trn mn hnh iu khin my
pht in. H thng khng sn sng khi ng
2. Chc nng MODE MAN
Nhn nt MODE chuyn sang ch MAN trn mn hnh iu khin
ca my pht in.
H thng sn sng khi ng, ngi vn hnh nhn nt START
khi ng my pht in.
Khi my pht t in p n nh trong gii hn ci t, ngi vn hnh
bt u nhn nt GCB ON (nt s 9) ng ACB ha cc my pht in
Kim tra thng s k thut ca cc my pht in nh: in p pha,
in p dy, tn s (bng cch nhn nt s 2 v s 5)
ct my pht in khng cho ha ng b, ngi vn hnh bt u
nhn nt GCB OFF (nt s 9) m ACB
Ngi vn hnh mun dng my bng cch nhn nt STOP v chy lm
mt trong khong thi gian 5 pht v sau dng my pht in
3. Chc nng MODE AUTO
Nhn nt MODE chuyn sang ch AUTO trn mn hnh iu
khin ca my pht in.
Khi c tn hiu chy my pht in. H thng s t ng khi ng,
ng ACB cung cp cho ph ti v ha ng b cc my pht in vi nhau

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch
nu ph ti vt qu 60% cng sut ca 1 my, ngc li khi cng sut gim
xung 40% cng sut ca 1 my th h thng s sa thi 1 my ra khi h thng
Khi mt tn hiu chy my, h thng s t ng cho my pht in chy
lm mt v dng hot ng
4. Ch
Trng hp khn cp mun dng h thng nhn nt EMERGENCY STOP
Nhn nt ALARM LIST kim tra s c khc phc sau nhn nt FAULT
RESET xa li
Cc li thng gp khi vn hnh
- Sd over speed : Ngng my khi vt tc
- Wr GCB fault : Cnh bo khi li GCB
- Sd GCB fail : Ngng my khi li GCB
- Sd over requency : Ngng my khi tn s cao
- Wrn over voltage main : Cnh bo khi in p li cao
- Sd under requency : Ngng my khi tn s thp
- Sd over voltage : Ngng my khi in p cao
- Sd under voltage : Ngng my khi in p thp
- Sd over temperature : Ngng my khi nhit qu cao
- Sd under oil pressure : Ngng my khi p lc du thp
- Sd pickupfault : Ngng my khi cm bin tc li
- Sd overload : Ngng my khi qu ti
- Sd unbal current : Ngng my khi ti khng cn bng gia 3 pha
- Sd unbal voltage : Ngng my khi in p 3 pha khng cn bng
- Sd stop fail : Li ngng my
- Sd short I gen : Ngng my khi ngn mch
- Sd Start fail : Ngng my khi li khi ng
- Wrn battery low : Cnh bo khi in p awcsquy thp
- Wrn over temperature : Cnh bo khi nhit qu cao
- Wrn under oil pressure : Cnh bo khi p lc du thp
IV. Cc giao din ca b iu khin ha ng b
1. Chuyn t giao din Menu sang cc giao din khc
S dng cc nt
chuyn sang cc giao din
Metering, Setpoints, Alarm List, History, Help/Others

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2. Giao din Alarm

Alarm c cu trc thnh 2 cp , InteliVision 5 cho php d dng gii thch
ngha ca chng da trn mu sc. Mc bo ng u tin (n vng, cnh bo)
c th hin vi mu vng. Mu c s dng cho tt c cc bo ng cp
th hai (n , ShutDown, ...). Khi li xy ra, mt bo ng mi s xut hin
trong mn hnh AlarmList, du chm than s nhp nhy trn mn hnh o.

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

53

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3. Giao din thay i ci t (Setpoints)

4. Giao din nhp password

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch

ng nhp. Hp thoi mt khu c m v sau s dng hoc la

chn v tr v hoc cho lnh vc cn tm.
Mt khu l mt s c nm ch s (0 - 65535). Mn hnh b kha t ng khi
khng c hnh ng no c thc hin trong vng 15 pht.
Cnh bo "PassInsertBlck" xut hin trong Alarm List khi iu khin b kha
Khng c php chn cc mt khu, trong trng hp iu khin s b
kha. C thng tin rng b iu khin s b kha cho n lc tip theo mt khu v thi

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch
gian cn li cho n cui blocation thay v ca s nhp mt khu vo mn hnh thit b
u cui.
B iu khin b kha trong 5 pht khi mt khu nhp sai 6 ln (trong trng
hp vn nhp sai 6 ln tip theo (th ln lt bi kha 30, 60, 120, 240 pht). Thng tin
mt khu khng chnh xc xut hin trong lch s ca b iu khin khi mt khu
khng hp l c s dng.
5. Giao din iu chnh thi gian

V. Thit k mch ha ng b c s dng b iu khin InteliGen NT cho tng

trm VP5 - Campuchia

Hin ti chng ta ang gp mt bi ton nh sau: Sau khi r sot cng

sut ti ca Tng trm VP5 ca VTC, Trung tm K thut VTC nhn thy hin
trng h thng ngun MF d phng cho phng my khng m bo theo
GL.00.C.05 ca Tp on c th dn n nguy c gy mt an ton cho cc
my pht in ca tng trm VP5
1. Hin trng h thng ngun AC ti VP5:
1.1. S h thng cp ngun AC hin ti cho tng trm VP5:

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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1.2. Chc nng nhim v cc my pht in:

- G1: MF 1500KVA (1200KW), cp ngun cho ton b h thng
ngun AC ca phng my VP5 (nh 7 tng) khi mt ngun in li
AC.
- G2: MF 500KVA (400KW), cp ngun AC cho UPS, DC cho phng
my ta nh 7 tng (khng bao gm h thng iu ha) khi mt ngun
in li AC v MF G1 c s c.
- G3: MF 500KVA (400KW), cp ngun cho ta nh 10 tng (in
vn phng) trong trng hp mt ngun in li AC, cp thm
ngun AC cho h thng iu ha phng my nh 7 tng trong trng
hp in li AC + MF G1 c s c.
1.3. Cc trng hp vn hnh MF.
- Mt in liAC thng thng:
MF G1 (1500KVA):
Cp ngun cho ton b ta nh 7 tng, bao gm: iu ha,
UPS, Ngun DC, chiu sng
MF chu ti ti thiu l 735KW (61% ti nh mc) khi gim
dng np c quy ti thiu v t mc 897KW (75% ti nh
mc) khi dng np c quy ng nh mc.
MF G1 m bo hot ng an ton.
MF G3 (500KVA):
Cp ngun cho ton b ta nh 10 tng (ti in vn phng).
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch

MF chu ti l 95KW (24% ti nh mc).

MF G1 m bo hot ng an ton.
MF G2 khng hot ng.
- Mt in li + MF G1 (1500KVA) c s c:
MF G1 (1500KVA): khng hot ng (s c).
MF G2 (500KVA):
Cp ngun cho UPS, Ngun DC, chiu sng
MF chu ti ti thiu l 480KW (120% ti nh mc) khi
gim dng np c quy ti thiu v t mc 640KW (160% ti
nh mc) khi dng np c quy ng nh mc.
MF G2 khng m bo hot ng.
MF G3 (500KVA):
Cp ngun iu ha phng my ta nh 7 tng v cho ton b
ta nh 10 tng (ti in vn phng).
MF chu ti ti thiu l 350KW (87% ti nh mc).
MF G3 vn c th hot ng trong thi gian hn ch
(< 12 h), tuy nhin cn phi gim ti iu ha vn phng
ti ta nh 10 tng m bo my hot ng n nh.
2. D kin pht trin ti thit b trong thi gian ti:
Tng cng sut thit b s lp t thm trong thng 12 v u nm 2014 l
50KW, c th:
ST
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Thit b

S
lng

Ngun

1
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
4
9
1

DC
DC
DC
DC
AC
DC
AC
DC
AC
AC
DC

PRC
Metro Ethernet
OSN3500
DWDM
Server
SCE8000
Server SCE8000
SW AGG
Server Google Cache
Data Center rack
SW 9303 Data center
Thit b khc

Tng cng
sut AC
(Kw)
50
0.42
3.84
2.40
3.84
0.54
3.60
0.94
0.60
3.11
17.28
2.78
10

3. Nguy c mt an ton:
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

58

V tr
lp

Thi
gian lp

Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 2
Tng 3
Tng 6
Tng 6

Jan-14
Feb-14
Jan-14
Feb-14
Dec-13
Dec-13
Dec-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
Feb-14
Feb-14

Ghi
ch

Bo co thu hoch

- Ti thi im hin ti, trng hp mt ngun in li AC v MF

chnh 1500KVA c s c th MF G2 (500KVA) qu ti, khng m bo
cp ngun cho h thng ngun DC, UPS ca cc phng my VP5.
- My pht in khng c m bo ch hot ng 1+1 c quy
nh trong Guideline ca Tp on (GL.00.C.05).
4. Phng n x l:
4.1. Phng n ngn hn:
Phng n 1(u tin):
- Thu thm 01 MF 800KVA d phng thay cho MF G2 cp ngun
UPS+Ngun DC ca phng my ta nh 7 tng trong trng hp s c
MF 1500KVA.
- V tr t MF thu: Va h ng sau ta nh 10 tng.
- u im: m bo v cng sut ti MF trong trng hp li my
1500KVA.
- Nhc im: Kinh ph tn km, d kin ti thiu duy tr hot ng 3
thng vi kinh ph 9000$.
Phng n 2:
- Thi cng h thng cu dao chuyn i ngun in ca UPS t MF G2
qua MF G3 trong trng hp MF 1500KVA c s c.
- u im: Kinh ph nh (d kin thu i tc tch chuyn khong
2000$), khng phi thu MF.
- Nhc im: trong trng hp s c phi dng 2 MF G2 v G3:
MF G2 v G3 chy mc 90-95% ti, MF c th hot ng tuy
nhin tin cy thp: My d pht sinh hng hc bt thng mc d
v l thuyt vn c hot ng trong phm vi 4h/ln. Nguy c cao v
s c MF.
Ton b in vn phng ta nh 10 tng khng c cp in, tr mt
s my tnh phc v iu hnh CTT.
Ch duy tr c trong thng 12, sau khi lp t thm cc thit b
trong thng 1.2014 th phng n 2 khng kh thi do qu ti MF.
4.2. Phng n di hn:
- u t MF cng sut ln thay th cho MF 500KVA hin ti.
Phng n 1:
- u t thm 01 MF 1000KVA thay cho MF G2_500KVA.
- MF 1000KVA d kin u t: My c ang d tha ca Tp on.
- u im: Kinh ph tit kim hn so vi u t my mi khc.
- Nhc im:
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Khng gian thao tc, vn hnh bo dng kh khn.

Khng c khng gian t bn du d tr du.
Phng n 2:
- u t MF 1500KVA thay th cho 2 MF G2, G3.
- u im: Gii phng c 2 MF 500KVA, t vo 1 my 1500KVA
do vy rng ri v khng gian thao tc v lp t bn du.
- Nhc im: Kinh ph cao (d kin: $200.000).
Vi k hoch di hn, kin ngh thm phng n 3: ha ng b 2
my pht G2 v G3
5. Phng n ha ng b 2 my pht G2 v G3
Hin ti nu tin hnh ha ng b 2 my pht G2 v G3, tng cng sut
2 my pht G2+G3 cung cp l 1000kVA tng ng 800kW. Khi s dng
phng n ny, ton b ta nh 10 tng s c ct in ch tr cc my tnh
phc v cng tc ng cu thng tin, tng cng sut ph ti ca ta nh 7 tng
bng 735kW, nh vy hiu sut s dng ca 2 my G2+G3 vo khong
735

= 800 x 100 = 91,8%

Tuy nhin hin nay chng ta ang c phng n rt bt mt s ph ti ti
ta nh 7 tng i, sao cho m bo hiu sut s dng ca cc my pht 80%
do phng n ha ng b 2 my G2 v G3 tr nn kh thi hn.
Gi thnh ca 1 t ha ng b s dng b iu khin InteligenNT ca
hng Comap vo khong 25000 28000$ vi cu trc chnh ca t l 2 my ct
ACB 4P 1000A 100kA v h thng hin th Intelivision 5, kch thc ca t
ha di 1m x rng 0,8m x cao 2,2m, d kin c b tr ngay ca vo ca tng
1, gn cm t ATS.
Mch ha ng b c thit k s dng ha 2 my pht 500kVA.
Dng in mi my pht sinh ra bng I = 500/( 3.0,4) = 722,5 A
m bo kh nng cung cp in an ton, chn thit b ng ct tng
ti h thng t ha ng b 2 my pht in l 2 my ct khng kh ACB 4P
c kh nng chu dng nh mc 1000A, dng ngn mch 100kA.
H thng thanh ci chnh (Main Busbar) c kh nng chu dng in
2000A
H thng cp ng Cu/XLPE/PVC 3x50mm2 di 60m
H thng InteligenNT kt hp Intelivision 5 v h thng o lng hin th
M t phng n:
Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Hin ti, my pht G3 v in li t my bin p EDC2 - 560kVA ang

c u vo ATS4, khi my pht G3 c ha vi G2, chng ta s b ATS4 i,
u in li trc tip t EDC2 vo ta nh 10 tng, 1 nhnh t EDC2 s u
vo ATS 3, in u ra t ATS 3 s u 1 nhnh vo ta nh 7 tng v 1 nhnh
vo ta nh 10 tng. G2 s khng u trc tip vo ATS 1 na m s cng G3
u vo t ha ng b, sau y in t t ha ng b s u vo ATS1. S
u ni c th hin di hnh v sau

s h thng cp ngun khi ha ng b 2 my pht g2 v g3

G2
500kva

G1
1500kva

EDC1
1500kva

G3
500kva

edc2
560kva

t ha ng b

at s1 - 2500a

at s2 - 2500a

at s3 - 1000a

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

nh 7 tng

nh 7 t ng

nh 10 tng

t i dc, ups

t i iu ha

t i vn phng

cs: 480kw

c s: 255kw

cs: 95kw

61

Bo co thu hoch

hb

ats 1 - 2500a

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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G
EN
ERATO
R
5
0
0
KVA

Air cond
1
Bat t er y

Bat t er y

Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

Bat t er y UPS
160KVA-3

GENERATOR
1500KVA

UDB
UPS160K
3

Bat t er y UPS
160KVA-2
Bat t er y

Bat t er y

Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

UPS160K
2

UPS160K
1

Net s ur e
801AGO-A

Net sur e
801AGO-B

Bat t er y UPS
160KVA-1

Bat t er y
Bat t er y UPS80k-2

Bat t er y UPS80k-1

PS4
8
1
0
0
0
-5
-1

Bat t er y
PS481000-5-24/3000ah

Bat t er y
PS481000-5-24/3000ah

AC

Rect

Rec t

AC

Net sur e
801AGO-A-24/2v/3000ah

Bat t er y
Net sur e
801AGO-A-24/2v/3000ah

Rect

DC

Bat t er y
Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

UPS80k
2
3

DC

UPS80k
1

Air cond
3

Air cond
2

l vbd

2000a

at s
embd

WC
TRANSFORMER
ROOM
Elevator

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

63

DC

RECT

N
etsure8
0
1
A
G
O

RECT

1000a

Em
erson

Bat t er y
Net s ur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

N
etsure8
0
1
-1

at s

Bat t er y
Net sur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

Bat t er y
Net sur e
801AGO-A-96/2v

AC

Rec t

DC

N
etsure8
0
1
-2

G
EN
ERATO
R
5
0
0
KVA

Bat t er y
Bat t er y
Bat t er y
Bat t er y
Emer s o n 4 Emer son 3 Emer so n 2 Emer so n 1
Batt er y
PS481000-5-24/3000ah

AC

PS4
8
1
0
0
0
-5
-2

Batt er y
PS481000-5-24/3000ah

HB

Air cond
3

Air cond
1

Air cond
2

Bo co thu hoch

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

MAIN BUSBAR
2000A

INTELIVISION 5
COMAP

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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INTELIVISION 5
COMAP

Bo co thu hoch

TI LIU THAM KHO, C, HC TRONG THI GIAN TH VIC

ST
Tc dng i vi cng vic
Tn ti liu
Tm tt ni dung
T
ang thc hin

Ti liu hng dn
Gii thiu tng quan
khai thc h thng c v hng dn khai
in
thc cc thit b, h
thng c in

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

65

Nm c cc thnh phn c
bn ca h thng c in cng
nh cc cng vic trong qu
trnh khai thc, vn hnh. p
dng vo qu trnh thit k,
quy hoch h thng c in

Bo co thu hoch

TIA 942

GL05, GL259-264
3

Tiu chun v h
thng c s h tng
cho cc trung tm d
liu

ng dng vo qu trnh thit

k quy hoch tng trm, trm
vin thng

Trnh by quan im
v nh c, tnh ton
h thng c in

nh hng v l c s cho
qu trnh quy hoch, thit k h
thng c in

Mt s cng vic tham gia thc hin

1.
2.
3.
4.

Lp t, th nghim cc b ATS
Th nghim cc cp ng
Lp ch tiu k thut ca cp ng, UPS, ACCU
Thnh lp cc bi o lng v h thng tip a v thang mng cp

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch

PHN 3: NHN XT CA CC CP
Nhn xt, nh gi ca ngi qun l trc tip: (Mt tch cc, hn ch, trin
vng)
NGY

NHN XT

CH K

XUT

1. Nhn xt ca ngi qun l chc nng (nu c)

NGY

NHN XT

CH K

XUT

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

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Bo co thu hoch

2. Xt duyt ca Ban Gim c

NGY

NHN XT

Nguyn nh Thi - TTQHTKTC

CH K

68