Preliminary research outline

1. : _______________________________________________________
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( X Y Z X Y

Z X Z)
2. :
(a) ________________________________
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(b) knowledge gap __________________
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(c) () _____________________________________
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3. :
: ___________________________________________________
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(): _______________________________________________
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4. :
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
5. : ( Z (study population/sample)) ______________
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Inclusion criteria: ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Exclusion criteria: ________________________________________________
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6. :
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Preliminary research outline

7. :
Y (outcomes) : _____________
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(,

/ X (
, ):
____________________________________________________________________
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/ ( )
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: _______________________
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: _______________________________________
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8. : ()
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9. : ( )
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Preliminary research outline

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Preliminary research outline

(Study design)
Cross-sectional

(Z) ......................................................................
(X) ...............................................................................
(Y) .................................................................
.........................................................
..................................................................................................................

Case-control

1
(X) .....................................................................

.............................................
......................................................................................................

(Z) ..................................................................
(Y: case status)
Case ...................................................................................
Control ...

Preliminary research outline

Prospective cohort retrospective cohort ( prospective cohort )

..................... /

(Z) ..........................................................
(exposure status, X) .................................

.............................................

(disease outcome, Y)
...................................................................................

......................................................................................................

Randomized controlled trial

(Z) ..........................................................
.....................................................................................................
random ....................................................................
.............................................
......................................................................................................

3
2

..................... /

(Intervention, X) ......................................

2
1. Intervention group
2. Control group

4
3

(disease outcome, Y)
...................................................................................

Preliminary research outline