4. poglavlje Psiboanalititka terapija 73
Kompenzacija. Kompenvacija se sastoji od prikrivanja opazenih slabosti
ili stvaranja odredenih pozitivnih osobina radi nadoknade ogranigenja.
Tako, na primjer, djeca koja ne dobivaju pozitivnu painju i priznanje
_ mogu razviti ponaganja namijenjena dobivanju barem negativne paznje.
‘Ovaj mehanizam mofe imati izravnu prilagodbenu vrijednost, a moze biti
i poku8aj osobe da kaze: “Nemoj gledati ono po emu sam manje
vrijedan/na, veé me promatraj kroz ono u Gemu sam uspjeSan/na.”
‘oj liénosti
(OST RANOG RAZVOJA. Vaizan doprinos psihoanaliti¢kog modela
ji se u opisu faza psihosocijalnog i psihoseksualnog razvoja od rodenja
odrasle dobi. Savjetovatelju to sluzi kao konceptualno orude za razumije-
je kIjuénih razvojnih zadataka karakteristiénih za razlicite Zivotne faze.
Razumijevanje psihoanalititkog pogleda na razvoj kljuéno je ako savjeto-
pro-
Koji ljude dovode na savjetovanje sljedeéi: 1) nesposobnost vjerovanja
fi drugima, strah od voljenja i uspostave bliskih odnosa te nisko samo-
tovanje, 2) nesposobnost prepoznavanja i izraZavanja osjecaja neprijatelj-
Ijutnje, bijesa i mrZnje, poricanje vlastite mo¢i kao osobe i nedostatak
e¢aja autonomije te 3) nesposobnost potpunog prihyaéanja vlastite seksu-
i seksualnih osjeéaja, te’koée prihvaéanja sebe kao muskarca ili Zene i
h od seksualnosti. Prema Freudovu psihoanaliti¢kom stajalistu, korijeni
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