Lecture #3 Gradient & diverane — Sectim 25 wee a foes ~ Vector fralrsis — P tone te AV=Atase <6", RG=AOsinO G = Bee %, - &, — Rightttas rule B © Cavrbnate svstons: VAR | Rectoraler — Re free + he a +P & A: ee Rb: fete e Auby » Mabe Cates | al & a {bx by oh i 2, Cylindriad 3 tb 2 > eA] oO Cylindricad eS Rectangular Poet > Powe » » Siherah —» ge, e+ &, a & 6 ~“Gyhericas “— Rectangular fort es pont Veeke <-> Vechr i | fe Equations of Coordinate Transfirmations 1 | |4 » yg G GRANENT OF A SCALAR MELD Fie Gustities = Functim of time, location) e&F, de, = F(t, xn2)-: Recton V ete. SFE nee) 2 Sylindeind =F CER OE) 2 Sphaiad Ve Stour tlectric potertiaa c. Scaler field _ What ts Gredéest ? ed tetp General Coordinates : Cy Ua ig i ay a By Ved > da Equal patetiol Sure . ‘in 2 sy Tl Cheap aye ‘aw vy, 2 Va dv da! dn Shortest > : Max, rate of Chau 2. * \Gratiet of Ve Gal Va VV va, © a nm 17 Vv: Operate del> ay dV 2 directaal cs iQ v1 = rs * tag av dhs Was dy dQ * “a oe We (V). dee OW. @) p BC de R a if Cx) ZB thea Vy LS vay 4528, a4, Va Ov. av a We Se He Het, @) =D A, bectan Gu4ry = = Gy, 4) Bau A Ray = & 4 a ab, aks, By: dx dy de = AV Made Muy 4 Mae ah Be by) Oe SN ® = (234, 2k a a 24). («4 +hyGrh%) = 26 oa a i = m+ Sy a (6)An Wtuitive way & lok of OV: We AA mon K. cordinte 3 dx ian => VV, < 2a, Yow 4% 3 WY Bet, = ia de, a > ov. Ba Ee Wve VA, 4 4, 3x oy or * B, Cylindrical ~- MA, yg ers 3D We ot trae Met ar 7 GC. Shericae 2 1% +My MG ve ° et aaa en og »D 3 § PWERCEice OF A vecToR HeLy | Necte tell : KR > PPD ate, Fels R = facts of t, bation Cry’) M Cyne) 9 Hs vi come * Flux Cues * @® , SS S PS, 3 88 a eee Onifiw fet Fels in @ > region © etd DQ ne Nuusberof Hux Lis 25 Fey straagth, Pox Wet inweet the ew Veluwe QU Dive t « > ° > Net cutwars tux of A PA eae Vola e >? x» ee Net odaurd Flac of 2 = diverges fa —— a LR = dive. nt2 4 civ Oe £2.28 @ Ve) Ab20 Av Notes, L a ods a e = Surface whegral orep entite Surtees « Volume , sd ff ty of 3 faa = Wet outward flue of R Se QD & General Ctr any Coorduate sy stam) s, Idiv A | Changes vs position Creirt >) A, lectonader a: Ae + Ay ey 4 Aa, eae dive a OAR ett. 8 (>) ony oz Peat: Ve 24 sat +2% . dvRe Vie B. CilindvicnR Coordinate Bom, #e, Ae) VR = OZ Che) « - SA) aay C, Spheriad B (Ap, Ae, = 2 hae VR = HR Ra oe as Oh Notes V.R=0 aS KR: Solengidal vectar a33 Vivergum caro f Oo Sremples > Qvakurte. the ,vectar elecivic flux bausitey BP 2 aka pout. w Be cee (68, . 0 +04) @ Rst jyeuz ve o ey ae a : card la. = 2 5 3 ee 182 EE > rR et= - 182 =v RW atrttg et\ Eye “RE "e ete sd Dy 4) eee 22 = soe" et e™ De Geky. - wBl SOel eS Las =i - = 2. va ee Cylindrical) @ = ) Y2°, #26 7 a ade A 7 ROME “eb +7 e Chase (x4 ,y20 132+) —~> Cr $2) = et Ch) = o ?@6 ta eye = i ee 2 ey eee bes ° 20% = Sr met oO be = Wes > St : VIs + at )_= a y eee i i) = 6 TL, bo O20BA 2 v- 44 Csperiat) @ ket, yeteo Pe 4 2 2 aL: O0e vibe 4 ra era (6),)+— ea 3 @ Change (re £120, 22e)—> & 6, © b= yh = | b= write oO Oz oF —L— -< 57 res, Vise pea” 2 (eR. = 2 CR) <, 1 by eke O Skee) ao e =e ae 23 op 9 Fe LO 4 ve 2 Rody Se LeTRds) dro& SummArry 3 A. Gratient of @ Sater fell ae Fis ta, &, be, : - WVaVedv 7 Nu D> Ye a ta te of Chouge = 7 ic ov = ‘& a, = 4 wy Vedh, «Bey he Me =* Cheer) 8% md oe) Hi sine ie ne —B Divergpus Of 9 Veet : a- iste = Lines - — Next Leetue = Viversence Theorem (see, 2.7) Curk (ee, 2-89