1.

ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
1.1.
1.1.1.

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.
Photoshop, ,
.

: () . . ,
RGB CMYK.
1.1.2.

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,

Control Panel Adobe Gamma Sep By
Step Wizard-
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1.1.3.

Windows ,
color-profiles ( ).

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( Adobe Gamma )
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Photoshop
.
CMYK,
100% CMYK
100% CM, CY, MY CMY.

.
, .
, WYSIWYG (What
you see is what you get, , ).

1.2. ADOBE PHOTOSHOP

, , , , . .
1.2.1.

(Toolbox)

Photoshop,
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, . toolbox-
.

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, , ,

( Adobe Photoshop)
.

 ,
Photoshop ,
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. aa full-screen (
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).
1.2.2.

(Rulers)

,
,
ViewRulers.

EditPreferencesUnits&Rullers,
( . 10, 32
)
,
, .

1.2.3.

(Status Bar)

(Status Bar Window)

Photoshop , , ,
.
1.2.4.

(Palettes)

.
, .
, Photoshop
, .

.
. ,
.
(), . , .
, Photoshop () .
.

1.2.5.

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,
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, Window.
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Tab. Tab . Tab.
1.2.6.

(Zoom Tool)

Photoshop New, Open,

1: 1, . ,
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, Alt
.

. , ,
. Photoshop

.
1: 1.
1.2.7.

(Preferences)

,
EditPreferences. :
Memory&Image Cache
Photoshop . , , RAM ( ).

 Plug-Ins & Schratch Disks ()

. , ,
swap Windows-
schratch Photoshop.

General
. ( Interpolation;
)
Display&Cursors
( .
) ,
, , .
1.2.8.

(File Browser)

, .
, , ,
.

1.3.
,
.
1.3.1.

, , . , DIP (Digital Image Procesing) ,

: (PC, Mac *nix),
.
, . , ( , ) , .
PSD (Photoshop Document) Photoshop Photoshop. PSD
Mode, . PSD
,
Photoshop.
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) , .
1, 8, 24 32 ( CMYK)
, CCITT, PackBits LZW.
. Mac PC TIFF,
Photoshop
.

. TIFF .
,
, .
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) LZW, 1 8-
. GIF-,
, , JPEG, GIF- .
, 256 .
EPS (Encapsulated Postscript) Postscript ,
.
, EPS
DTP. EPS

,
, .
JPEG (Join Photographes Experts Group)
.

1% () . , JPEG
lossy . .
, JPEG . ,
/ 15 . .
PhotoCD
CD-. PCD-, 4-5 MB,
Photo YCC
Lab, RGB CMYK, . .
PhotoCD .
Photoshop
PhotoCD . , Photoshop, , PhotoCD.
Photoshop ,
.
1.3.2.

()

Photoshop
Windows File
Open , .
: All formts
List Files... .
, Photoshop . , -

 Open Adobe Illustrator (*. Al, *. EPS). Illustrator ,

EPS. EPS,
Illustrator EPS
, Photoshop,
.
Photoshop
file browser. thumbials ( )
. ,
.
1.3.3.

Photshop File New , .

,
Photoshop. ,
Photoshop : (Canvas), (Background)
(Fill) .
Image Canvas Size . , . .
,
, .
(
),
. ,
.
1.3.4.

FileSave, FileSave As,

FileSave a Vrsion FileSave for Web.
Save Save As . Save
, Save As
.
PSD Save As As Copy
. , ,
Photoshop,
. PSD , Save a Copy TIFF
. Photoshop , Photoshop
PSD. TIFF .

1.3.5.

FileFile Info ,
, (Caption),
(Keywords)
, .
File Info TIFF, EPS, JPG , , PSD.
, GIF BMP , Photoshop
Save As.
1.3.6.

Import

File Acquire
, Photoshop
Open.
, TWAIN
.
Photoshop 16- 32- TWAIN
,

-, 16- Windows3x, 32- Windows95, 98,
2000, XP .
TWAIN
.
pdf (
, html ).

1.3.7.

World Wide
Web , Photoshop WWW-.
72dpi, 800*600 15 . -- ,
,
.

96dpi .

(Web browser) --,
, .
WWW-
8 , 256 .
GIF ,
, . , 24-
,
. , JPEG
(browsers)
24- .

. ,
LZW GIF, 256
. , JPEG . ()

 , GIF PNG ,
JPG .
WWW- GIF 89a: .
256- .
. ,
GIF
, .
GIF
.
GIF
Save As, Save for Web,
plug-in FileExport, Filter, GIF . plug-in
Photoshop, Adobe.

Save For Web

,
.


.

web FileAutomateWeb photo Galery.
Photoshop (
), , , , Photoshop .

1.4.
, . , ,
. Photoshop .
,
, ,
.
Photoshop.
1.4.1.

. ,
.

tollbox- , , .
Options .
, :
,

, ,
(

,

.
(Feathering, Anti-aliasing)
,
Single Row (Column),
,
.
(Constrained Aspect Ratio)
() () Width
Height.
.
, . (
)
Alt.

shift . .
alt .

1.4.2.

(
toolbox- ). Photoshop . ,
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Photoshop ()
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(shift , alt ),
.
1.4.3.

.
tollbox-. (
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 .
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.

Select Color Range.

,
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quick mask
. toolbox-
edit in quick mask . . .
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.
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1.4.4.

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()
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.
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SelectColor Range.
SelectInverse .
SelectTransform Selection SelectModify . , feather.

.
edit/fill
edit/stroke , .
,
. (layers)
.
feather/anti-alising
. plug-in
.

1.5.
(layers)
Photoshop. ,
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( ) .

, . , ,
, - -, . (
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PSD , ).
(
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( , ,
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Opacity
. Opcity 100% (
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e Blending Options.
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layers .
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layers . .

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Layers ,
Merge Visible o o , , Merge Linked
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1.6.
1.6.1.

Photoshop . , , , . ,
.

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.
, .
.
.
Photoshop .
Photoshop . : .
1.6.2.

,
. ,
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(Blur), (Sharoen), (Noise) .
.
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Unsharp Mask

Median

1.6.3.

Gaussian Blur

High Pass

,
. : Distort, Pixelate, Stylize Render, .

Shear

Color Halftone

Lighting Effects

Diffuse (Anisotropic) x 3

, Distort, Pixelate,
Stylize Render ( ).
, RGB .

Photoshop.
. , ,

.

1.6.4.

47 . . . ,
: Artistic, Brush strokes, Texture
Sketch. .

Plastic Wrap

Reticulation

Crosshatch

Strained Glass

, : Filter# Distort, Diffuse

glow, Glass Ocean Ripple Stulize, Clowing Edges.
1.6.5.

, , .
, Ctrl+D,
.
1.6.6.

(Plug-Ins)

.
. Photoshop. ,

( Filters Effects ). .
1.6.7.

(Preview)

Photoshop
. , .

 15.000 . , . Photoshop 3 ,
4 .
Photoshop :
1. : 100x100-
. .
.

2.
Preview.
. ,
. : Radial Blur,
Displace, Colour Halftone, Ekstrude, Tiles De-Interlace.

Ctrl+F. , Alt , Ctrl+Alt+F

.

EditFade Ctrl+Shift+F. .

1.6.8.

,
, .
Ctrl+J , .
.
, .
,
.

Unsharp mask ()

Unsharp mask ()

Motion Blur ()

Motion Blur ()

. , .
1.6.9.

,
,
. Sharpen,
Sharpen More Sharpen Adges . Sharpen, Sharpen More
. , Sharpen Adges , .
1.6.10. Unsharp Mask
Unsharp Mask
, , . Sharpen . FilterSharpenUnsharp
Mask, ,
. :
Amount ( 1500%).
Radius .
. 250
.
Threshold 0-225,
, , Photoshop
.
, .

1.6.11. High pass

a , . FilterOtherHigh Pass. : 0.1 250.0. , . - , . 0.1 .

ImageAdjustmentsThreshold - .

1.7.
-,
.
1.7.1.

Gaussian

,
.
FilterBlurGaussian Blur ,
0.1 250.0. , ( 1.0),
, ( 1.0 5.0)
, .

1.7.2.

Blur Blur More.

,
Gaussian .
1.7.3.

(Directional blurring)

, Photoshop : Motion Blur Radial Blur.

, Gaussian ,
, . , .
(Motion blur)
Motion .
FilterBlurMotion Blur, Photoshop ,
. Angle , .
Distance
option box. 1 999 .

 (Wind)
Motion
. , Wind
, Motion . FilterStylizeWind, Photoshop
Wind , . .
, 1 .

 (Radial)
FilterBlurRadial Blur, Radial Blur
.

: .
, .
( ). , . ,
.
.

Radial Blur, Spin, Amount: 10 Daft

Spin, Amount: 10, Good

Spin, Amount: 10, Best

Zoom, Amount: 30, Draft

Zoom, Amount: 30, Best

, . Amount : 10
, 30 .
. ,
1 100 Amount, . 0, ,
. , . ,
. Photoshop .
Draft , , . , - - .
Good - , Best
.
1.7.4.

Threshold

FilterBlurSmart Blur , . , .

 Smart Blur Radius

Threshold. . Threshold
Unsharp Mask .
, .
Threshold . ,
Threshold.
, Threshold (
). , 5.0, 20.0 60.0. 5.0
10.0 Threshold, 20.0 60.0
10.0 Threshold.
Threshold.

Mode
Threshold . Overlay edge , Edge only . Threshold
preview box. Edge
.

1.7.5.

Lens Blur Photoshop

Photoshop CS Lens Blur , .

Iris, Highlight Noise .
FilterBlurLens Blur Lens Blur , .

,
.
- ,
.
, Photoshop ,
Lens Blur .
Lens Blur , :
(Preview): , Lens Blur ,
.
, . Preview.
.
(Depth Map):
, . (Source) : None,
; Transparency,
, ; Layer Mask,
.
, . Invert .
, .
(Depth Map): , Depth Map .
. 0
, 255

 . , .
. , ,
.
(): Lens Blur Photoshop . Shape , . , Blade curvature , .
,
. , .
Specular Highlights:
Photoshop,
. Lens Blur Specular Highlights . Threshold ,
Highlights,
. , Specular Highlights .
(Noise): ,
. , .
Uniform () Gaussian (),
. , Monochromatic .
1.7.6.

Gaussian , ,
. Gaussian , SelectFeather . Gaussian . Feather , , Gaussian , . ,
.
1.7.7.

( ,
), Gaussian .
: FilterOtherMinimum,
, , .
,
. ,
, Photoshop
.

FilterOtherMaximum, , ,

.

1.8. (NOISE)
Photoshop FilterNoise .
, . : Despeckle, Dust Schratches, Median,
, . , .
1.8.1.

.
FilterNoiseAdd Noise. .
, .
:
, . 400%.
256 , 24
; 32.768 16 . 24 (8 ), 12.5% 32 , 12.5% 256. ,
12.5% 24 , Photoshop
, 32 , , , .
400%, , Photoshop 1.024
. , ,
.

 Uniform: , ,
. .
Gaussian: , Photoshop .
, ,
. ,
,
.
Monochromatic: ,
.
, Photoshop .
. ( - ,
).

Gaussian , Uniform . Gaussian ,

, Uniform .

Gaussian 6.25% Gaussian 12.5% Gaussian 18.75%

Uniform 6.25%

1.8.2.

Uniform 12.5%

Uniform 18.75%

, ,
.
. ,
, (Ctrl+Shift+F)
blend mode .
, , .
, .
,
.
, 40%

 Gaussian. - blend mode . - . , . , , Motion Blur Unsharp Mask

. Motion Blur ,
30 , 30 . Unsharp Mask
(amount), 200% 1. Threshold 0.

1.8.3.

Add Noise, Amount 40%, Lighten

Darken

Motion Blur, -30, 30 pixels, Lighten

Darken

Chunky

,
1 . Photoshop . Pointillize
filter, , . Pointillize filter ,
.

: Pointillize, Halftone Pattern Grain. - , : FilterPixelatePointillize
5 Cell Size . Enter
Ctrl+Shift+F, ,
Opacity 50%.
. - , Opacity 100%, Pin Light blend.

Pointillize, Cell Size: 5.50% Opacity Pointillize, Pin Light blenf mode

Halftone Pattern, Size: 2, Contrast: 3

Halftone Pattern, Pin Light blend mode

Grain, Intensity: 80, Contrast: 50, Clumped Grain, Speckle, Soft Light blend mode

Gallery Effects .
, ( ),
FilterSketchHalftone Pattern, ,
. FilterTextureGrain Grain , .
, Grain , Clumped
Speckle. , Speckle
Soft Light blend.
1.8.4.

Despeckle

, FilterBlur , , ,
.
. Despeckle , Unsharp Mask 5 Threshold.
, Blur More . Despeckle
Median . ,
Median .

Despeckle

Median,

1.8.5.

10

16

Median

, .
, ,
, . FilterNoiseMedian, Photoshop
. ,
, , . . 1 100. ,
, 16 - ,
. , , . Median
,
.

Median, Radius: 5 pixels

Normal, 65% Opacity

Darken, 100% Opacity

plus Linear Dodge, 80% Opacity

Median ,
EditFade Median.
opacity blend, .
Gaussian Median, Gaussian , Median . se Unsharp Mask Median , .
1.8.6.

, : Median , Gaussian , Unsharp Mask, ,
. .
1.8.7.

3. ,
Ctrl+A, Ctrl+J. , .

4. FilterNoiseMedian. 2, , 3
.
5. FilterBlurGaussian Blur. Gaussian Blur
1.0, gummy .
Median ( ).

6. FilterSharpenUnsharp Mask,
. Unsharp Mask 500% Amount 1.0 .
,
:

7. opacity.
,
, opacity 30% 50%.
8. . Ctrl+E, .
9. , .
Unsharp
Mask ( ), ( ).
Amount 200% 1.0. , ,
.

1.8.8.

(halftones)

Photoshop Dust & Scratches ( ). (noise) .

, , ,
. :
Threshold.
, Threshold,
, .
, .
,
, clone stamp tool healing brush.
moir . moir patterns,
halftone .
, halftone . ,
halftone
(moir).
Dust & Scratches ,
Threshold 40.
.
. , halftone . halftone halftone , moir . oir
.

 halftone

, , , Dust & Scratches , 2

Threshold 20.

Dust & Scratches , : 2 , Threshold 20

oir ,
. .
oir ,
:
10. , Ctrl+1, Ctrl+2 Ctrl+3. oir ,
. , , .

.
11. , Gaussian Blur Median . Gaussian Blur 3 . Median 3 . , oir , . Unsharp
Mask , 200% Amount , 3 .
oir , 0 Threshold
. Threshold , oir , , .
12. . Gaussian Blur 1.5, Median 1.
Unsharp Mask 200%
Amount 1.5. Gaussian Blur Median , 1 -

. Unsharp Mask
200% Amount 1 .
, .

Gaussian Blur, Median Unsharp Mask

, Ctrl+, RGB view, . RGB view , WindowArrangeNew Window .

.
, Unsharp Mask ,
50% Amount 1 . , , .

. ImageImage Size. oir

.

1.8.9.

Average Photoshop

Median ,
, Average
, .
FilterBlurAverage ,
, .
. selections blend modes. , Average
, .
blend modes, .
.

 Average

Vivid Light; 80% Opacity

Ctrl+J, . FilterBlurAverage ,
.
, . Opacity 70% blend mode Hue. Average , . blend ,
. - , SelectColor Range , Average . -
blend . - ,
Average .

1.9.
1.9.1.

. , .
Photoshop , ,
, . , :
Fragment:
.
FilterPixelate Fragment.

Lens Flare: Render ,

, . Lens Type ( ), Brightness 10 300% ( 100% 150%
), Flare Center . , Alt ,
. . Brightness 140%.

Lens Flare, 50-300mm Zoom

Lens Flare, 35mm Prime

Lens Flare, 105mm Prime

Alt .
Alt , .

Flare - , RGB
mode. - .
, Lens Flare
RGB .

 Lens Flare ,
, Screen blend mode ( Shift+Alt+S)
nonpainting . , Lens Flare . Lens Flare
, ,
. Lens Flare
, opacity,
.

Diffuse: Stylize . Diffuse

, Dissolve brush mode . Anisotropic mode, , Photoshop.
Solarize: Stylize . Photoshop.
. - , 50%
. .
Tiles: Stylize . ,
, .
( ). , 10, 100 ,
. , ,
.
.
Extrude: Stylize Tiles .
Extrude
. Pyramid . Blocks , Solid Front Faces
. Mask Incomplete
Blocks , ,
. Extrude .

Blocks
: 6
: 30

Pyramid
: 10
: 20

 Blocks , 6, 30 , Solid Front Faces . Pyramid

, 10 20. , .
Diffuse Glow: FilterDistort Diffuse Glow.
, .
Custom: FilterOtherCustom Photoshop . . ,
, , embossing .
.
Displace: Distort . Displace
, , . Displace
, displacement
map, dmap ( dee-map).
displacement ma , .
The Artistic filters: FilterArtistic , . Colored Pencil, Rough Pastels Watercolor . : Fresco, Palette Knife Smudge Stick.
.
The Brush Strokes filters: , Angled
Strokes, Crosshatch, Sprayed Strokes,
; Dark Strokes Ink Outlines , Accented
Edges Sumi-e Artistic .
The Sketch filters: ,

. , Sketch -
. Charcoal Cont Crayon . Bas Relief Note Paper
. Photocopy Stamp High Pass.

Sketch ,
Ctrl+Shift+F Fade dialog box
. Overlay Luminosity.

The Texture filters: FilterTexture :

Craquelure, Mosaic Tiles Patchwork.
. Texturizer ,
( Photoshop
). , water. psd Adobe Photoshop
CSPresetsPatternsAdobe ImageReady Only.

Burlap
Scaling: 100%
Relief: 6
Light Dir: top right

Canvas
Scaling: 150%
Relief: 8

Sandstone
Scaling: 200%
Relief: 12

: water. psd
Scaling: 200%
Relief 25

Stained Glass: , Crystallize

Photoshop, .
Photoshop 3D Transform Texture Fill: , Photoshop CS. Photoshop
CD-, .
Photoshop CS , . :
FilterVideoNTSC Colors FilterOtherOffset.
Filter . NTSC Colors
RGB Lab .
,
. , , ,
.

 , NTSC ,
.
Offset .
, . , , .
FilterStylizeWind, .
RAM , : Distort Render , RAM . RAM , .

.
, .
RAM . , Lens Flare,
Lighting Effects NTSC Colors . , ,
.

1.10. PHOTOSHOP
Photoshop
. Photoshop CS, ( ), 47
.
, , ( ) .

, ,
, FilterFilter
Gallery.
,
. , Photoshop
CS.

 .
+ - ,
pop-up - .
,
. ,
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,
.
, ,
. , . , OK ,
.
- ,
Layers . . ( ),
.
, ,
, .
,
. , , . ,
.
,
.
Photoshop.

1.11. PIXELATE
FilterPixelate , .
Color Halftone:
. CMYK , Photoshop
. ,
. , RGB , 4 , . - , 1 Screen Angles
.
Crystallize: . 3 300 Cell
Size.
Facet: ,
.
Fragment: .
Mezzotint: , .
Mosaic: Mosaic . Cell Size .

Pointillize: Crystallize ,
, .
Cell Size .
1.11.1.
Pixelate ,
.
Crystallize . ,
( ).
13. (
).
14. SelectInverse Ctrl+Shift+I. ,
.
15. Q quick mask mode.
.
16. . Ctrl+A Ctrl+C Clipboard. ,
.
17. FilterOtherMinimum.
. (
50).
18. FilterBlurGaussian Blur.
Minimize (
50 ). .

Quick mask, Minimum: 50,

GBlur: 50

Crystalize: 20, Invert, Paste, Fade:

Multiply

19. FilterPixelateCrystallize.
Cell Size . 20.
20. . Ctrl+I . .
21. Ctrl+V, ,
Clipboard.
22. EditFade, Multiply. , Ctrl+Shift+F
Multiply Mode . ,
,
.

23. Q marching ants . -

Ctrl+Backspace .

Crystallize, Cell Size: 20

Mosaic, Cell Size: 14

Color Halftone, Max Radius: 6,

Channel1: 45

Pointillize, Cell Size: 5

.
- Color Halftone Crystallize
. - Mosaic , Cell Size
14 . - Pointillize , Cell Size
5 .
1.11.2. mezzotint
ezzotint
and . ezzotint Photoshop .
FilterPixelate Mezzotint , Type Enter.
Type . ezzotint , .

Medium Dots

Short Lines

Coarse Dots

Long Strokes

Mezzotint - , . , .
, : , ,
, , , , , RGB . Mezzotint , ,
. Lab ,
: , , , , , . , CMYK,
RGB: , , , , -, ,
, .
RGB . RGB mode
, CMYK mode.

1.12. EDGE-ENHANCEMENT
FilterStylize . Emboss , , .
, Find Edges Trace Contour, .
1.12.1. Embossing
Emboss ,
,
. FilterStylizeEmboss ,
Photoshop Emboss .

 dialog box :
24. Angle (): Photoshop . , 90 ,
, . , , .
, .

: 135
: 1

: 45
: 2

: -135
: 3

: -45
: 4

25. Height (): Emboss . , , 1 100 . ,

. 4 ,
Amount . , Amount, .

 Unsharp Mask dialog box.

, :
1 150 ppi, 2 300 ppi .

26. Amount: 1 500%,

, .
50% .
.
Emboss High Pass ,
:
quick mask mode, .
Fade ,
Emboss . Emboss 135
, 2 Amount 500%. Ctrl+Shift+F
Fade dialog box. - , Darken Mode 65%. , ,
. Overlay blend
mode, opacity 100%, - ,
Pin Light 80 % opacity - .

Emboss, : 135, :
2, Opacity: 500%

Overlay, Opacity: 100%

Darken, Opacity: 65%

Pin Light, Opacity: 80%

color-relief , Emboss
Luminosity Fade .
, .

1.12.2.
Photoshop . FilterStylize .
Find Edges: High Pass . , , .
, .
, .

Find Edges

Overlay, 100%
Opacity

Glowing Edges: 2,
10, 5

Screen, 85%
Opacity

Trace Contour:
128, Upper

Multiply, 100%
Opacity

prethodnata , edgetracing FilterStylize . , Fade blend modes opacity,

. -
, EditFade Find Edges Overlay mode.
Glowing Edges: Find Edges ,
. Glowing Edges ,
, .
- . , .
, - , Edge Width: 2,
Edge Brightness: 10 Smoothness: 5. , Ctrl+I, .
Trace Contour: , Trace
Contour
. , : Level, Upper Lower.
27. Level ,
, .
, , 128
, Trace Contour , .

28. Upper Lower

(Upper ), (Lower ).
Trace Contour 1 . . RGB, Lab CMYK , . RGB ,
, . - .
1.12.3.
Chrome FilterSketchChrome .
.
, Chrome
. Find Edges . , Ctrl+J, . Gaussian Blur
( 1.0 4.0 ).
Find Edges . ,
. ,
ImageAdjustmentsLevels .

G Blur: 2 ,
Find Edges

Bas Relief: 14, 2,

Bottom

Chrome: 3, 6

Overlay, 100% Opacity

- ,
Gaussian Blur Find Edges . - , Overlay mode,
,
. , Bas Relief Chrome , EditFade -

 Overlay mode, .

1.13.
Distort , ,
, . Distortion
,
.
,
6 : Spherize, Twirl, Polar
Coordinates, Shear, Wave Ripple. Liquify
.
Distortion ,
.
:
29. ,
.
30. : .
31. : distortion ,
. ,
. ,
.
32. :
.
, .

Distortion .
Image
Interpolation General Preferences . , Nearest Neighbor . ,
Bicubic Bilinear .

1.13.1.
Pinch
. Spherize
. Pinch
, , Spherize
. .

Pinch, Amount: 50

Pinch, Amount: -50

Spherize, Amount: 50

Spherize, Amount: -50

Amount Pinch Spherize . : Pinch

, ,
; Spherize
. ,
. Pinch , Spherize .
Spherize
.
Horizontal Only Vertical Only Mode popup
Spherize . .

Horizontal Only
Amount: 80%

Horizontal Only
Amount: -80%

Vertical Only
Amount: 80%

Vertical Only
Amount: -80%

. , Photoshop
.
. ,
feather - . ( Pinch .

Pinch ,
.
. ,
. Pinch (100%). . Ctrl+F, , .
, .
Radial Blur 10 Spin.
,

Pinch, Amount: 100%

Pinch, Amount: 100%3

Pinch, Amount: 100%10 Radial Blur, Spin, Good, Amount: 10

1.13.2.
Twirl , . .
FilterDistortTwirl, 1 999 .
,
.
30 100 , .

Twirl, : 30

Twirl, : 100

Twirl, : -30 Twirl, : -100

Twirl , (- ), , , ( ).
999 , .

(Pinch, Amount: 100%10)

Twirl, : 10010

Twirl, : 1003

Twirl, : 999

,
, Twirl ,
. .

 (Pinch, 100%10)

Spherize, Vertical Only, 100%7

UsM, 200%, : 20, GBlur, : 1

Twirl, : 1005

, .

Twirl, : -3603

Ctrl+J, Flip Horizontal, 50% opacity : 90,

,
Twirl . , .
1.13.3.
ZigZag - , , - . . - , Ripple Wave . FilterDistortZigZag ,
Photoshop :
Amount: -99 100
. , . , .
Amount , , .
(- ), , 180 , Overlay blend mode (- ). Overlay blend mode Twirl ( - ). (
) . , Difference
mode . -
.

Pinch, Amount: 100%10 Ctrl+J, : 180, Overlay mode

Ctrl+J, Twirl: 1005

, , Difference

 ZigZag
Amount 30% 100% Style .
Ridges 5.

Around Center Out From Center Pond Ripples

Amount: 30% Amount: 30% Amount: 30%

Around Center Out From Center Pond Ripples

Amount: 100% Amount: 100% Amount: 100%

Ridges: ,
0 20. 11-23 5
20 Ridges Style pop-up menu settings.
Amount 50.

Around Center Out From Center Pond Ripples

Ridges: 5 Ridges: 5 Ridges: 5

Around Center Out From Center Pond Ripples

Ridges: 20 Ridges: 20 Ridges: 20

Style: Photoshop
.
Around Center: ,
; - .
Out From Center: Photoshop ,

Pond Ripples: ;
, . .

1.14.
Photoshop
. : Ripple, Ocean Ripple, Glass Wave .
1.14.1. Ripple
, FilterDistortRipple .
Photoshop Ripple , :
Amount: -998 999, . , , , .
Amount .

Ripple, Amount: 100%

Amount: 300%

Amount: 999%

Size: Size pop-up , . Small . Small Amount ,

. Large . Size .

Ripple, Size: Small

Size: Medium

Size: Large


.
1.14.2. Ocean Ripple and Glass
. Ocean Ripple : Ripple Size Ripple Magnitude
. Ripple Size , Ripple Magnitude .

Ripple Size: 3 Ripple Size: 8 Ripple Size: 15

Magnitude: 5 Magnitude: 5 Magnitude: 5

Ripple Size: 3 Ripple Size: 8 Ripple Size: 15

Magnitude: 20 Magnitude: 20 Magnitude: 20

Glass Ocean Ripple Ocean Ripple . Glass ,

. , , ,
. Tiny
Lens . Distortion Smoothness .
Smoothness Ripple Magnitude Ocean
Ripple .

Distortion: 3 Distortion: 10 Distortion: 20

Smoothness: 5 Smoothness: 5 Smoothness: 5

Distortion: 3 Distortion: 10 Distortion: 20

Smoothness: 12 Smoothness: 12 Smoothness: 12

1.14.3. Wave
FilterDistortWave, Wave
.

Photoshop :
Number of Generators: 1 999,
. Number of
Generators ( , ).

Number of Generators: 1

Number of Generators: 2

Number of Generators: 5

Number of Generators: 10

Wavelength Amplitude: (Wavelength), , (Amplitude); 1 999; .

Max. Wavelength: 120, Max. Amplitude: 35

Max. Wavelength: 350, Max. Amplitude: 35

Max. Wavelength: 120, Max. Amplitude: 115

Max. Wavelength: 350, Max. Amplitude: 115

Scale: Wave 1% 100% . Vertical

Scale, Horizontal Scale 1%. Horizontal
Scale , .
Type: .
Sine , . Triangle
. - . Square
.
.

Type: Triangle, Max. Wavelength: 120, Max. Amplitude: 35

Type: Square, Max. Wavelength: 120, Max. Amplitude: 35

Type: Triangle, Max. Wavelength: 20, Max. Amplitude: 70

Type: Square, Max. Wavelength: 20, Max. Amplitude: 70

Triangle Square , Number of

Generators .

Type: Triangle, Number of Generators: 3

Type: Triangle, Number of Generators: 3, Randomize

Type: Square, Number of Generators: 2

Type: Square, Number of Generators: 2, Randomize

Randomize: Wave ,
Randomize , .
Undefined Areas: Wave
.
;
, .
1.14.4.
Distort (EditTransformDistort) .
. . ,
EditFree Transform Shear .
Shear
. FilterDistortShear , .

,
. , , .
, . , ,
.
, Defaults .
Undefined Areas Wave .
,
Wrap Around , , Repeat Edge Pixels .

Shear .
, ,
. .

Shear Rotate 90 CCW, Shear, Rotate 90

1.15.
Polar Coordinates FilterDistortPolar
Coordinates , Photoshop ,
.

, .
. ,
-Polar to Rectangular ( ), -Rectangular to Polar ( ).

, ( ), ( ).

Polar orientation Rectangular projection

Thick-liquid droplet Reflective, glowing pool

Polar Coordinates .
, FilterDistortPolar
Coordinates Polar to Rectangular . ,
. Ctrl+F ,
.
Ctrl+Z (Undo) .

1.15.1. Liquify
Liquify , , , , , .
.
, . ,
16-
Liquify .

Liquify
Ctrl+Shift+X. Photoshop Liquify image
.

,
. Brush
Size , .
, ([ ]), , 2 . , .

Brush Density feathering ,

. .
Brush Pressure , . .
, Stylus Pressure Photoshop
.
Brush Rate reconstruct, twirl clockwise, pucker,
bloat turbulence , . Brush Rate , .

 Ctrl+ Ctrl+, .
, (spacebar)
(hand ) . Liquify zoom (Z) hand (H) .
FilterLiquify , , ,
. . , . Photoshop CS
, . ,
,
.
,
Mask Color pop-up ,
Liquify . ,
Show Mask .
, Liquify , .
, Show Backdrop -
. , pop-up . Opacity
.
Photoshop . Mode pop-up Show Backdrop ,
, .
Show Mesh . .
, ,
Show Image . grid size color
Mesh Size Mesh Color pop-up .
Save Mesh ,
. msh. Load Mesh . Photoshop
.

Save Mesh Liquify ,

Photoshop Liquify .

Liquify
Liquify Liquify . :
Forward warp (W): . , .
forward
warp . , forward warp .
.
10-20 , 1-2 . 6 ,
30- .

forward warp
Size: 100, Pressure: 50

forward warp

Size: 50, Pressure: 50,

Twirl clockwise (C): , , .

, , Alt
twirl clockwise . , Alt , . .

Twirl, Size: 50, Pressure: 100, 15 , ,

Pucker (S): ,
. , ,
Photoshop ,
.
Bloat (B): , ,
. , .

Alt pucker bloat .

.

Pucker, Size: 100, Pressure: 20 Alt, ,

Push left (O): ,

( , ; , ).
, Alt .

push left ,
. Brush Pressure 25. , push left
, Shift ,
.
50 20 Pressure .

Push left Push left

Size: 400, Pressure: 50 Size: 400, Pressure: 20

Mirror (M):
. , Photoshop
, ( ,
, , ). Alt .
Mirror , .
, .

Mirror , Brush Size: 400

Turbulence (T): urbulence forward warp ,

.
, Photoshop ,
, Turbulent Jitter. Brush Size , Brush Pressure
, Turbulent Jitter
. -1,
forward warp , -100,
.
.
Brush Size: 400, Pressure : 100. , 15 .
Turbulent Jitter : 30
10. , ,
. , Turbulent Jitter ,
.

Turbulence , Jitter: 10 Jitter: 30, 30

Turbulence , Jitter: 10 Jitter: 30,

Turbulent Jitter, .
( 30), .

Ctrl+Z. . Ctrl+Alt+Z
. Ctrl+Shift+Z,
.

1.15.2.
, Photoshop
Liquify . ,
.
Photoshop, Liquify : Photoshop
CS , ,
.
Liquify , :
Freeze mask (F): F freeze mask ,
. brush size pressure .
, Brush Pressure . 100%, , .
pressure 50%, . Brush Density .
, Mask All Mask Options settings.
Thaw mask (D): Liquify , thaw mask .
, freeze mask . ,
None Mask Options settings.

Invert All ,
.

Liquify Photoshop CS Mask

Options, Reconstruct Options. None, Mask All Invert All ,

 , . , :
33. Replace selection ,
.

, .
34. Add to selection , , ,
.
35. Subtract from selection , , , .
36. Intersect with selection , , .
37. Invert selection , ,
.
1.15.3.
Reconstruct Options Liquify , Mode pop-up , Reconstruct Restore All.
( ),

. :
Undo: Ctrl+Alt+Z Ctrl+Shift+Z
.
Reset:
Liquify , Alt Cancel ,
Reset. , ,
Liquify .

Ctrl+Z, ,
.

Restore All: , ,
. .
Liquify ,

. Mode Reconstruct reconstruct (R) , , .
Reconstruct ,
, Brush Size
Pressure .

warp mesh (grid).

, Show Image , Show Mesh
.

 , :

Revert:
, . , Revert
, .
Rigid: ,
. , .
Stiff: , , .
Smooth Loose: , . Smooth . Loose , .
.
Displace, Amplitwist, Affine: reconstruct . , .

. Displace ,
; Amplitwist
, ; Affine .
Liquify , reconstruct . , ,
.

1.16.
Render .
Clouds Difference Clouds, . Lens Flare
. Lighting Effects , . Fibers .
1.16.1.
Clouds , . Difference Clouds
, Clouds ,
Difference blend Layers .
Difference Clouds
. Clouds ( )
Difference Clouds ( ), . Clouds , Difference Clouds
roiling, plasma-like .

Clouds Difference Clouds

Clouds , Shift
. Difference Clouds .

Clouds Difference Clouds

, , (
), : 128 128, 256 256.
1.16.2. Fibers
Clouds Difference Clouds , Fibers Perlin-
, ,
, , .
. After Effects , , Fibers
.
FilterRenderFibers , Fibers ,
. ,
,
. Variance , . , . Randomize
.

 , .
, Fibers ,
, 90 . Darken blend , .

1.16.3.
Lighting Effects , , , ,
, . Lighting
Effects RGB .
FilterRenderLighting Effects, Photoshop
, . : , , .

Style pop-up .

 . , Enter . , :
38. light ,
, . , , .
39. Light Type pop-up ,
Style popup . Directional, Omni
Spotlight. Directional , , , .
Omni , . Spotlight , , .
40. top color swatch.
Intensity slider , .
Spotlight , Focus slider .
Narrow, ,
Wide, , .
41. , (
,
). Directional Spotlight , . Omni ,
.
42. Directional Spotlight ,
. . Directional ,
.
Spotlight ,
. , .

, . , ,
.

43. Omni Spotlight ,

. Omni , . Spotlight , .
, , .
, .
. ,
, . , , .

Spotlight , Shift-,
. , Ctrl-.

44. , .

 Alt-. , trash
can , .

45. Properties Texture Channel .

( ).
46. , Save
. Photoshop , Style pop-up . , pop-up Delete .
47. Enter .
Properties slider
:
Gloss:
Matte ,
.
Shiny, .
Material:
. Plastic , ,
Metallic , .
Exposure: (Under Over exposed)
.
Intensity , Exposure ,

ambient .
Ambience: Exposure ambient
, , ,
. ,
color swatch . , hue . Positive, swatch;
Negative,
swatch. 0 ( ), hue
.
Texture Channel ,
texture map, - ,
, . ( White is High
check box . , , ).
pop-up , emboss Emboss , . , pop-up ,
embossed . , Height ,
.
Lighting Effects , , .

 , .
, Texture Channel None. , . , ,
FilterPixelatePointillize , Texture Channel
pop-up Lighting Effects . ,
.