x=

y=
t=
dt =
ks =
yxs =
mumax =
mu =
nus =

0.05
2
0
0.1
0.0387
0.52
0.895
0.8780105
-1.68848172

t
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

dx
0.04390052
0.03854512
0.03384302
0.02971453
0.02608967
0.022907
0.02011259
0.01765906
0.01550484
0.01361342
0.01195272
0.01049461
0.00921438
0.00809032
0.00710339
0.00623685
0.00547602
0.004808
0.00422148
0.0037065
0.00325435

x
0.05439005
0.05824456
0.06162887
0.06460032
0.06720929
0.06949999
0.07151125
0.07327715
0.07482764
0.07618898
0.07738425
0.07843371
0.07935515
0.08016418
0.08087452
0.08149821
0.08204581
0.08252661
0.08294876
0.08331941
0.08364484

dy
-0.08442409
-0.06508273
-0.05714332
-0.05017244
-0.04405193
-0.03867805
-0.03395974
-0.02981701
-0.02617964
-0.022986
-0.02018195
-0.01771997
-0.01555832
-0.01366036
-0.01199394
-0.01053081
-0.00924616
-0.00811823
-0.00712789
-0.00625836
-0.00549491

y
1.99155759
1.98504932
1.97933499
1.97431774
1.96991255
1.96604474
1.96264877
1.95966707
1.95704911
1.9547505
1.95273231
1.95096031
1.94940448
1.94803845
1.94683905
1.94578597
1.94486135
1.94404953
1.94333674
1.94271091
1.94216142

ejemplo
y=

xy(1/3)

dt =
No

0.01

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

y=

y
0
1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45

1
1
1.01
1.02013356
1.03040155
1.04080489
1.05134447
1.06202118
1.07283594
1.08378966
1.09488325
1.10611763
1.11749372
1.12901246
1.14067476
1.15248156
1.16443381
1.17653244
1.18877839
1.20117262
1.21371607
1.22640971
1.23925448
1.25225135
1.26540129
1.27870526
1.29216423
1.30577917
1.31955107
1.3334809
1.34756964
1.36181829
1.37622781
1.39079922
1.40553349
1.42043163
1.43549463
1.4507235
1.46611924
1.48168285
1.49741534
1.51331772
1.52939101
1.54563622
1.56205437
1.57864647
1.59541355

xy(1/3)

dt =
No

0.1

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

y
0
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4

1
1
1.01
1.12036545
1.24499886
1.38485011
1.54089958
1.71415335
1.90563913
2.11640283
2.34750567
2.60002182
2.87503636
3.17364365
3.49694591
3.84605204
4.22207667
4.62613932
5.05936373
5.52287724
6.01781034
6.54529621
7.1064704
7.70247052
8.33443595
9.00350768
9.71082805
10.4575406
11.2447901
12.0737219
12.9454827
13.8612195

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.7
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.8
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99

1.61235663
1.62947674
1.64677491
1.66425216
1.68190953
1.69974805
1.71776875
1.73597268
1.75436088
1.77293437
1.79169422
1.81064146
1.82977713
1.84910229
1.86861799
1.88832528
1.90822521
1.92831883
1.9486072
1.96909138
1.98977243
2.01065141
2.03172938
2.0530074
2.07448654
2.09616786
2.11805244
2.14014133
2.16243562
2.18493637
2.20764465
2.23056155
2.25368812
2.27702546
2.30057463
2.32433672
2.3483128
2.37250396
2.39691128
2.42153584
2.44637873
2.47144102
2.49672381
2.52222819
2.54795523
2.57390604
2.6000817
2.6264833
2.65311193
2.67996869
2.70705467
2.73437096
2.76191866
2.78969887

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154

2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.5
2.51
2.52
2.53

2.81771268
2.84596119
2.8744455
2.90316671
2.93212592
2.96132423
2.99076274
3.02044256
3.05036478
3.08053052
3.11094087
3.14159694
3.17249985
3.20365068
3.23505056
3.26670059
3.29860188
3.33075554
3.36316268
3.3958244
3.42874183
3.46191606
3.49534823
3.52903942
3.56299077
3.59720339
3.63167838
3.66641687
3.70141996
3.73668879
3.77222445
3.80802808
3.84410078
3.88044368
3.9170579
3.95394454
3.99110474
4.02853962
4.06625029
4.10423787
4.14250349
4.18104826
4.21987332
4.25897978
4.29836877
4.3380414
4.37799881
4.41824212
4.45877245
4.49959092
4.54069867
4.58209682
4.62378649
4.66576881

155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208

2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.6
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.7
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.8
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.9
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07

4.70804491
4.75061592
4.79348296
4.83664716
4.88010965
4.92387155
4.96793401
5.01229813
5.05696507
5.10193594
5.14721187
5.192794
5.23868346
5.28488137
5.33138887
5.37820709
5.42533717
5.47278022
5.5205374
5.56860982
5.61699863
5.66570495
5.71472992
5.76407468
5.81374035
5.86372807
5.91403897
5.9646742
6.01563488
6.06692215
6.11853715
6.17048101
6.22275487
6.27535985
6.32829711
6.38156778
6.43517298
6.48911387
6.54339157
6.59800723
6.65296197
6.70825695
6.76389329
6.81987214
6.87619463
6.93286191
6.9898751
7.04723535
7.10494381
7.1630016
7.22140986
7.28016974
7.33928238
7.39874891

209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262

3.08
3.09
3.1
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.2
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.3
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.4
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.5
3.51
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.6
3.61

7.45857048
7.51874823
7.57928329
7.64017681
7.70142993
7.76304378
7.82501952
7.88735827
7.95006119
8.01312941
8.07656407
8.14036633
8.2045373
8.26907815
8.33399002
8.39927403
8.46493134
8.5309631
8.59737043
8.66415449
8.73131642
8.79885736
8.86677845
8.93508084
9.00376567
9.07283408
9.14228722
9.21212623
9.28235226
9.35296645
9.42396993
9.49536387
9.5671494
9.63932766
9.71189981
9.78486698
9.85823032
9.93199097
10.0061501
10.0807088
10.1556683
10.2310296
10.306794
10.3829626
10.4595366
10.5365169
10.613905
10.6917018
10.7699085
10.8485262
10.9275562
11.0069995
11.0868573
11.1671308

263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301

3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69
3.7
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78
3.79
3.8
3.81
3.82
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.87
3.88
3.89
3.9
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99
4

11.247821
11.3289292
11.4104565
11.492404
11.5747729
11.6575643
11.7407793
11.8244192
11.9084851
11.9929781
12.0778993
12.1632499
12.2490311
12.335244
12.4218897
12.5089695
12.5964843
12.6844355
12.7728241
12.8616513
12.9509182
13.040626
13.1307758
13.2213688
13.3124062
13.403889
13.4958184
13.5881956
13.6810217
13.7742979
13.8680253
13.9622051
14.0568384
14.1519263
14.2474701
14.3434708
14.4399296
14.5368477
14.6342261

ejemplo
y=

xy(1/3)

dt =
No

0.01

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

y
0
1
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.2
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.3
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45

1
1
1.01
1.02013356
1.03040155
1.04080489
1.05134447
1.06202118
1.07283594
1.08378966
1.09488325
1.10611763
1.11749372
1.12901246
1.14067476
1.15248156
1.16443381
1.17653244
1.18877839
1.20117262
1.21371607
1.22640971
1.23925448
1.25225135
1.26540129
1.27870526
1.29216423
1.30577917
1.31955107
1.3334809
1.34756964
1.36181829
1.37622781
1.39079922
1.40553349
1.42043163
1.43549463
1.4507235
1.46611924
1.48168285
1.49741534
1.51331772
1.52939101
1.54563622
1.56205437
1.57864647
1.59541355

k1=h*f(x,y)
0
0.01
0.01013356
0.010268
0.01040334
0.01053958
0.01067671
0.01081476
0.01095372
0.01109359
0.01123438
0.01137609
0.01151873
0.0116623
0.0118068
0.01195225
0.01209863
0.01224595
0.01239423
0.01254345
0.01269363
0.01284477
0.01299687
0.01314994
0.01330397
0.01345897
0.01361495
0.0137719
0.01392983
0.01408874
0.01424864
0.01440953
0.0145714
0.01473427
0.01489814
0.015063
0.01522887
0.01539574
0.01556361
0.01573249
0.01590238
0.01607329
0.01624521
0.01641815
0.0165921
0.01676708
0.01694308

k2=hf(x+1/2h,y+1/2k1) k3=h*f(x+1/2h,y+1/2k2)
0.00005 5.000041666319E-005
0.0100667222
0.0100668335
0.010200722
0.0102008345
0.0103356137
0.0103357273
0.0104714016
0.0104715163
0.0106080898
0.0106082056
0.0107456826
0.0107457995
0.0108841842
0.0108843021
0.0110235984
0.0110237175
0.0111639295
0.0111640496
0.0113051812
0.0113053024
0.0114473574
0.0114474796
0.0115904618
0.0115905852
0.0117344983
0.0117346228
0.0118794705
0.011879596
0.0120253819
0.0120255085
0.0121722362
0.0121723637
0.0123200367
0.0123201653
0.0124687869
0.0124689165
0.0126184901
0.0126186208
0.0127691497
0.0127692814
0.0129207689
0.0129209016
0.0130733508
0.0130734846
0.0132268987
0.0132270335
0.0133814156
0.0133815513
0.0135369044
0.0135370412
0.0136933683
0.0136935061
0.0138508101
0.0138509489
0.0140092326
0.0140093724
0.0141686388
0.0141687796
0.0143290314
0.0143291731
0.014490413
0.0144905557
0.0146527865
0.0146529301
0.0148161544
0.014816299
0.0149805192
0.0149806648
0.0151458836
0.0151460302
0.0153122501
0.0153123975
0.015479621
0.0154797694
0.0156479989
0.0156481482
0.015817386
0.0158175363
0.0159877848
0.0159879359
0.0161591974
0.0161593495
0.0163316262
0.0163317791
0.0165050733
0.0165052272
0.0166795409
0.0166796957
0.0168550312
0.0168551869
0.0170315462
0.0170317028

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.5
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.6
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.7
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.8
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.9
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99

1.61235663
1.62947674
1.64677491
1.66425216
1.68190953
1.69974805
1.71776875
1.73597268
1.75436088
1.77293437
1.79169422
1.81064146
1.82977713
1.84910229
1.86861799
1.88832528
1.90822521
1.92831883
1.9486072
1.96909138
1.98977243
2.01065141
2.03172938
2.0530074
2.07448654
2.09616786
2.11805244
2.14014133
2.16243562
2.18493637
2.20764465
2.23056155
2.25368812
2.27702546
2.30057463
2.32433672
2.3483128
2.37250396
2.39691128
2.42153584
2.44637873
2.47144102
2.49672381
2.52222819
2.54795523
2.57390604
2.6000817
2.6264833
2.65311193
2.67996869
2.70705467
2.73437096
2.76191866
2.78969887

0.01712011
0.01729817
0.01747725
0.01765737
0.01783852
0.01802071
0.01820393
0.01838819
0.0185735
0.01875985
0.01894724
0.01913568
0.01932516
0.0195157
0.01970729
0.01989993
0.02009362
0.02028837
0.02048418
0.02068105
0.02087898
0.02107797
0.02127802
0.02147914
0.02168132
0.02188458
0.0220889
0.02229429
0.02250075
0.02270828
0.02291689
0.02312658
0.02333734
0.02354917
0.02376209
0.02397608
0.02419116
0.02440732
0.02462456
0.02484288
0.0250623
0.02528279
0.02550437
0.02572705
0.02595081
0.02617566
0.0264016
0.02662863
0.02685676
0.02708598
0.02731629
0.0275477
0.02778021
0.02801381

0.017209088
0.0173876587
0.0175672601
0.0177478944
0.0179295633
0.0181122688
0.0182960127
0.0184807968
0.018666623
0.018853493
0.0190414085
0.0192303712
0.0194203828
0.0196114449
0.0198035592
0.0199967272
0.0201909504
0.0203862305
0.0205825689
0.020779967
0.0209784264
0.0211779484
0.0213785345
0.0215801861
0.0217829044
0.0219866909
0.0221915468
0.0223974734
0.022604472
0.0228125438
0.0230216901
0.023231912
0.0234432107
0.0236555874
0.0238690433
0.0240835794
0.0242991968
0.0245158967
0.02473368
0.0249525479
0.0251725014
0.0253935414
0.025615669
0.0258388852
0.0260631909
0.0262885871
0.0265150746
0.0267426545
0.0269713276
0.0272010947
0.0274319568
0.0276639148
0.0278969693
0.0281311214

0.0172092455
0.017387817
0.0175674193
0.0177480544
0.0179297242
0.0181124305
0.0182961753
0.0184809603
0.0186667873
0.0188536581
0.0190415744
0.0192305379
0.0194205503
0.0196116133
0.0198037283
0.0199968971
0.0201911212
0.020386402
0.0205827412
0.0207801401
0.0209786002
0.021178123
0.0213787099
0.0215803622
0.0217830813
0.0219868685
0.0221917251
0.0223976524
0.0226046518
0.0228127243
0.0230218713
0.0232320939
0.0234433933
0.0236557707
0.0238692273
0.024083764
0.0242993822
0.0245160827
0.0247338667
0.0249527353
0.0251726894
0.0253937301
0.0256158584
0.0258390752
0.0260633815
0.0262887783
0.0265152665
0.026742847
0.0269715207
0.0272012885
0.0274321512
0.0276641097
0.0278971649
0.0281313176

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135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154

2
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.1
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.2
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.3
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.4
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.5
2.51
2.52
2.53

2.81771268
2.84596119
2.8744455
2.90316671
2.93212592
2.96132423
2.99076274
3.02044256
3.05036478
3.08053052
3.11094087
3.14159694
3.17249985
3.20365068
3.23505056
3.26670059
3.29860188
3.33075554
3.36316268
3.3958244
3.42874183
3.46191606
3.49534823
3.52903942
3.56299077
3.59720339
3.63167838
3.66641687
3.70141996
3.73668879
3.77222445
3.80802808
3.84410078
3.88044368
3.9170579
3.95394454
3.99110474
4.02853962
4.06625029
4.10423787
4.14250349
4.18104826
4.21987332
4.25897978
4.29836877
4.3380414
4.37799881
4.41824212
4.45877245
4.49959092
4.54069867
4.58209682
4.62378649
4.66576881

0.02824851
0.02848431
0.02872121
0.02895921
0.02919831
0.02943851
0.02967982
0.02992222
0.03016574
0.03041035
0.03065607
0.0309029
0.03115084
0.03139988
0.03165003
0.03190129
0.03215366
0.03240714
0.03266173
0.03291743
0.03317424
0.03343216
0.0336912
0.03395135
0.03421261
0.03447499
0.03473849
0.0350031
0.03526882
0.03553567
0.03580363
0.0360727
0.0363429
0.03661421
0.03688665
0.0371602
0.03743487
0.03771067
0.03798758
0.03826562
0.03854478
0.03882506
0.03910646
0.03938899
0.03967264
0.03995741
0.04024331
0.04053033
0.04081848
0.04110775
0.04139815
0.04168967
0.04198232
0.0422761

0.0283663718
0.0286027213
0.0288401706
0.0290787206
0.0293183721
0.0295591257
0.0298009822
0.0300439423
0.0302880068
0.0305331763
0.0307794516
0.0310268332
0.031275322
0.0315249185
0.0317756234
0.0320274373
0.0322803608
0.0325343946
0.0327895393
0.0330457955
0.0333031636
0.0335616445
0.0338212385
0.0340819463
0.0343437684
0.0346067053
0.0348707576
0.0351359259
0.0354022105
0.0356696121
0.0359381311
0.0362077681
0.0364785235
0.0367503977
0.0370233913
0.0372975048
0.0375727385
0.0378490929
0.0381265685
0.0384051658
0.038684885
0.0389657267
0.0392476913
0.0395307791
0.0398149907
0.0401003263
0.0403867864
0.0406743713
0.0409630815
0.0412529173
0.041543879
0.0418359671
0.0421291819
0.0424235237

0.0283665686
0.0286029186
0.0288403686
0.0290789191
0.0293185711
0.0295593253
0.0298011824
0.0300441431
0.0302882081
0.0305333782
0.030779654
0.0310270362
0.0312755255
0.0315251226
0.031775828
0.0320276424
0.0322805665
0.0325346008
0.032789746
0.0330460026
0.0333033714
0.0335618527
0.0338214472
0.0340821555
0.0343439781
0.0346069155
0.0348709683
0.035136137
0.0354024222
0.0356698242
0.0359383437
0.0362079811
0.036478737
0.0367506117
0.0370236057
0.0372977196
0.0375729538
0.0378493087
0.0381267847
0.0384053824
0.0386851021
0.0389659442
0.0392479092
0.0395309975
0.0398152094
0.0401005455
0.040387006
0.0406745913
0.0409633019
0.0412531381
0.0415441002
0.0418361887
0.0421294039
0.0424237461

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195
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2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.6
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.7
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.8
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.9
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07

4.70804491
4.75061592
4.79348296
4.83664716
4.88010965
4.92387155
4.96793401
5.01229813
5.05696507
5.10193594
5.14721187
5.192794
5.23868346
5.28488137
5.33138887
5.37820709
5.42533717
5.47278022
5.5205374
5.56860982
5.61699863
5.66570495
5.71472992
5.76407468
5.81374035
5.86372807
5.91403897
5.9646742
6.01563488
6.06692215
6.11853715
6.17048101
6.22275487
6.27535985
6.32829711
6.38156778
6.43517298
6.48911387
6.54339157
6.59800723
6.65296197
6.70825695
6.76389329
6.81987214
6.87619463
6.93286191
6.9898751
7.04723535
7.10494381
7.1630016
7.22140986
7.28016974
7.33928238
7.39874891

0.04257101
0.04286704
0.0431642
0.04346249
0.04376191
0.04406245
0.04436413
0.04466693
0.04497087
0.04527593
0.04558213
0.04588946
0.04619791
0.0465075
0.04681822
0.04713007
0.04744306
0.04775717
0.04807242
0.04838881
0.04870632
0.04902497
0.04934475
0.04966567
0.04998772
0.05031091
0.05063523
0.05096068
0.05128727
0.051615
0.05194386
0.05227386
0.05260499
0.05293726
0.05327066
0.05360521
0.05394089
0.0542777
0.05461566
0.05495475
0.05529498
0.05563634
0.05597885
0.05632249
0.05666727
0.05701319
0.05736025
0.05770845
0.05805779
0.05840827
0.05875988
0.05911264
0.05946653
0.05982157

0.0427189929
0.0430155899
0.0433133149
0.0436121683
0.0439121504
0.0442132616
0.0445155022
0.0448188724
0.0451233726
0.0454290031
0.0457357641
0.0460436561
0.0463526792
0.0466628338
0.0469741201
0.0472865384
0.047600089
0.0479147722
0.0482305881
0.0485475372
0.0488656196
0.0491848356
0.0495051854
0.0498266693
0.0501492876
0.0504730404
0.0507979281
0.0511239508
0.0514511088
0.0517794023
0.0521088315
0.0524393966
0.0527710979
0.0531039356
0.0534379099
0.053773021
0.0541092691
0.0544466544
0.0547851771
0.0551248375
0.0554656356
0.0558075717
0.056150646
0.0564948587
0.0568402099
0.0571866998
0.0575343287
0.0578830967
0.0582330039
0.0585840506
0.0589362368
0.0592895629
0.0596440289
0.059999635

0.0427192157
0.043015813
0.0433135384
0.0436123922
0.0439123747
0.0442134863
0.0445157272
0.0448190978
0.0451235984
0.0454292292
0.0457359907
0.046043883
0.0463529064
0.0466630614
0.046974348
0.0472867667
0.0476003176
0.0479150011
0.0482308174
0.0485477668
0.0488658496
0.0491850659
0.049505416
0.0498269003
0.0501495189
0.050473272
0.05079816
0.051124183
0.0514513413
0.0517796351
0.0521090646
0.0524396301
0.0527713317
0.0531041697
0.0534381443
0.0537732557
0.0541095041
0.0544468897
0.0547854127
0.0551250733
0.0554658717
0.0558078081
0.0561508827
0.0564950957
0.0568404472
0.0571869374
0.0575345665
0.0578833348
0.0582332423
0.0585842892
0.0589364757
0.0592898021
0.0596442683
0.0599998747

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243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
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260
261
262

3.08
3.09
3.1
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.2
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.3
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.4
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.5
3.51
3.52
3.53
3.54
3.55
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.6
3.61

7.45857048
7.51874823
7.57928329
7.64017681
7.70142993
7.76304378
7.82501952
7.88735827
7.95006119
8.01312941
8.07656407
8.14036633
8.2045373
8.26907815
8.33399002
8.39927403
8.46493134
8.5309631
8.59737043
8.66415449
8.73131642
8.79885736
8.86677845
8.93508084
9.00376567
9.07283408
9.14228722
9.21212623
9.28235226
9.35296645
9.42396993
9.49536387
9.5671494
9.63932766
9.71189981
9.78486698
9.85823032
9.93199097
10.0061501
10.0807088
10.1556683
10.2310296
10.306794
10.3829626
10.4595366
10.5365169
10.613905
10.6917018
10.7699085
10.8485262
10.9275562
11.0069995
11.0868573
11.1671308

0.06017775
0.06053506
0.06089352
0.06125312
0.06161386
0.06197573
0.06233876
0.06270292
0.06306822
0.06343466
0.06380225
0.06417098
0.06454085
0.06491186
0.06528402
0.06565731
0.06603175
0.06640733
0.06678406
0.06716193
0.06754094
0.06792109
0.06830239
0.06868483
0.06906841
0.06945314
0.06983901
0.07022603
0.07061419
0.07100349
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0.07178553
0.07217826
0.07257215
0.07296717
0.07336334
0.07376065
0.07415911
0.07455872
0.07495947
0.07536136
0.0757644
0.07616859
0.07657392
0.0769804
0.07738802
0.07779679
0.0782067
0.07861776
0.07902997
0.07944332
0.07985782
0.08027346
0.08069025

0.0603563813
0.0607142681
0.0610732955
0.0614334636
0.0617947725
0.0621572226
0.0625208138
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0.0658445116
0.0662195224
0.0665956759
0.0669729723
0.0673514116
0.067730994
0.0681117195
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0.0692607566
0.0696460562
0.0700324995
0.0704200868
0.070808818
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0.0723751853
0.0727696382
0.0731652357
0.0735619781
0.0739598652
0.0743588974
0.0747590746
0.0751603969
0.0755628645
0.0759664774
0.0763712358
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0.0771841892
0.0775923844
0.0780017254
0.0784122124
0.0788238453
0.0792366242
0.0796505493
0.0800656206
0.0804818383
0.0808992023

0.0603566213
0.0607145083
0.0610735359
0.0614337043
0.0617950135
0.0621574638
0.0625210552
0.062885788
0.0632516623
0.0636186782
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0.0643561354
0.0647265769
0.0650981607
0.0654708867
0.0658447552
0.0662197663
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0.0669732166
0.0673516561
0.0677312387
0.0681119645
0.0684938337
0.0688768462
0.0692610023
0.0696463021
0.0700327456
0.0704203331
0.0708090645
0.0711989401
0.0715899599
0.071982124
0.0723754326
0.0727698857
0.0731654835
0.073562226
0.0739601134
0.0743591457
0.0747593231
0.0751606457
0.0755631134
0.0759667266
0.0763714851
0.0767773892
0.0771844389
0.0775926343
0.0780019755
0.0784124627
0.0788240957
0.0792368749
0.0796508002
0.0800658717
0.0804820895
0.0808994537

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285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301

3.62
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.68
3.69
3.7
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.77
3.78
3.79
3.8
3.81
3.82
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.86
3.87
3.88
3.89
3.9
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99
4

11.247821
11.3289292
11.4104565
11.492404
11.5747729
11.6575643
11.7407793
11.8244192
11.9084851
11.9929781
12.0778993
12.1632499
12.2490311
12.335244
12.4218897
12.5089695
12.5964843
12.6844355
12.7728241
12.8616513
12.9509182
13.040626
13.1307758
13.2213688
13.3124062
13.403889
13.4958184
13.5881956
13.6810217
13.7742979
13.8680253
13.9622051
14.0568384
14.1519263
14.2474701
14.3434708
14.4399296
14.5368477
14.6342261

0.08110819
0.08152727
0.0819475
0.08236888
0.0827914
0.08321507
0.08363989
0.08406586
0.08449297
0.08492123
0.08535063
0.08578119
0.08621289
0.08664573
0.08707973
0.08751487
0.08795116
0.0883886
0.08882719
0.08926692
0.0897078
0.09014983
0.09059301
0.09103734
0.09148281
0.09192943
0.0923772
0.09282612
0.09327619
0.0937274
0.09417977
0.09463328
0.09508794
0.09554375
0.09600071
0.09645882
0.09691807
0.09737848
0.09784003

0.0813177129
0.08173737
0.0821581737
0.0825801241
0.0830032213
0.0834274654
0.0838528565
0.0842793946
0.0847070797
0.085135912
0.0855658916
0.0859970185
0.0864292927
0.0868627145
0.0872972837
0.0877330005
0.088169865
0.0886078772
0.0890470371
0.089487345
0.0899288007
0.0903714044
0.0908151562
0.0912600561
0.0917061041
0.0921533004
0.0926016449
0.0930511378
0.0935017791
0.0939535689
0.0944065071
0.094860594
0.0953158295
0.0957722137
0.0962297466
0.0966884283
0.0971482588
0.0976092383
0.0980713667

0.0813179644
0.0817376217
0.0821584256
0.0825803762
0.0830034736
0.0834277179
0.0838531091
0.0842796473
0.0847073327
0.0851361652
0.0855661449
0.0859972719
0.0864295463
0.0868629682
0.0872975376
0.0877332546
0.0881701192
0.0886081316
0.0890472917
0.0894875997
0.0899290556
0.0903716595
0.0908154114
0.0912603114
0.0917063596
0.092153556
0.0926019007
0.0930513938
0.0935020352
0.0939538251
0.0944067635
0.0948608505
0.0953160862
0.0957724705
0.0962300035
0.0966886854
0.0971485161
0.0976094957
0.0980716242

y=

xy(1/3)

dt =
k4=h*f(x+h,y+k3)
0.0001000017
0.0101337786
0.0102682255
0.0104035664
0.0105398055
0.0106769472
0.0108149955
0.0109539545
0.0110938283
0.0112346208
0.0113763359
0.0115189773
0.011662549
0.0118070544
0.0119524974
0.0120988813
0.0122462098
0.0123944863
0.0125437142
0.0126938967
0.0128450373
0.012997139
0.013150205
0.0133042385
0.0134592425
0.01361522
0.013772174
0.0139301073
0.0140890228
0.0142489233
0.0144098115
0.0145716902
0.014734562
0.0148984294
0.0150632952
0.0152291617
0.0153960315
0.0155639071
0.0157327906
0.0159026847
0.0160735915
0.0162455132
0.0164184523
0.0165924107
0.0167673907
0.0169433945
0.017120424

yk
1.00005
1.01006681
1.02020082
1.03046926
1.04087305
1.05141308
1.06209025
1.07290546
1.08385964
1.09495369
1.10618853
1.11756509
1.12908429
1.14074706
1.15255433
1.16450705
1.17660615
1.18885258
1.20124728
1.21379121
1.22648533
1.23933058
1.25232794
1.26547836
1.27878281
1.29224227
1.30585771
1.3196301
1.33356042
1.34764965
1.36189879
1.37630881
1.39088071
1.40561549
1.42051413
1.43557763
1.450807
1.46620324
1.48176735
1.49750035
1.51340324
1.52947704
1.54572276
1.56214141
1.57873403
1.59550162
1.61244522

No

0.1

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

y
0
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4

1
1
1.01
1.12036545
1.24499886
1.38485011
1.54089958
1.71415335
1.90563913
2.11640283
2.34750567
2.60002182
2.87503636
3.17364365
3.49694591
3.84605204
4.22207667
4.62613932
5.05936373
5.52287724
6.01781034
6.54529621
7.1064704
7.70247052
8.33443595
9.00350768
9.71082805
10.4575406
11.2447901
12.0737219
12.9454827
13.8612195

0.0172984813
0.0174775684
0.0176576873
0.0178388399
0.0180210282
0.0182042539
0.018388519
0.0185738252
0.0187601743
0.018947568
0.0191360082
0.0193254964
0.0195160342
0.0197076234
0.0199002656
0.0200939622
0.0202887148
0.020484525
0.0206813943
0.020879324
0.0210783157
0.0212783707
0.0214794905
0.0216816764
0.0218849298
0.0220892519
0.0222946441
0.0225011076
0.0227086438
0.0229172537
0.0231269387
0.0233377
0.0235495386
0.0237624558
0.0239764526
0.0241915303
0.0244076898
0.0246249323
0.0248432588
0.0250626703
0.025283168
0.0255047527
0.0257274254
0.0259511872
0.026176039
0.0264019817
0.0266290162
0.0268571435
0.0270863644
0.0273166799
0.0275480907
0.0277805978
0.0280142019
0.0282489039

1.62956584
1.64686452
1.66434229
1.68200018
1.69983921
1.71786044
1.73606489
1.7544536
1.77302762
1.79178799
1.81073575
1.82987195
1.84919764
1.86871387
1.88842168
1.90832214
1.92841629
1.94870519
1.9691899
1.98987148
2.01075099
2.03182949
2.05310804
2.07458772
2.09626957
2.11815469
2.14024412
2.16253894
2.18504023
2.20774905
2.23066648
2.25379359
2.27713147
2.30068118
2.32444381
2.34842044
2.37261214
2.39702
2.4216451
2.44648853
2.47155137
2.4968347
2.52233962
2.54806721
2.57401857
2.60019477
2.62659692
2.65322609
2.6800834
2.70716993
2.73448677
2.76203502
2.78981577
2.81783013

0.0284847046
0.0287216048
0.0289596053
0.0291987068
0.02943891
0.0296802159
0.0299226249
0.030166138
0.0304107558
0.0306564789
0.0309033081
0.031151244
0.0314002874
0.0316504388
0.0319016989
0.0321540683
0.0324075477
0.0326621377
0.0329178388
0.0331746516
0.0334325768
0.033691615
0.0339517665
0.0342130321
0.0344754123
0.0347389076
0.0350035186
0.0352692457
0.0355360894
0.0358040504
0.036073129
0.0363433258
0.0366146413
0.0368870758
0.03716063
0.0374353042
0.0377110989
0.0379880145
0.0382660515
0.0385452104
0.0388254914
0.0391068952
0.039389422
0.0396730722
0.0399578464
0.0402437448
0.0405307679
0.040818916
0.0411081896
0.0413985889
0.0416901144
0.0419827663
0.0422765452
0.0425714513

2.84607919
2.87456405
2.90328581
2.93224558
2.96144444
2.9908835
3.02056387
3.05048664
3.08065293
3.11106384
3.14172047
3.17262392
3.20377532
3.23517575
3.26682634
3.29872818
3.33088239
3.36329009
3.39595237
3.42887035
3.46204514
3.49547786
3.52916962
3.56312152
3.59733469
3.63181024
3.66654929
3.70155294
3.73682233
3.77235855
3.80816274
3.844236
3.88057946
3.91719423
3.95408144
3.9912422
4.02867764
4.06638887
4.10437701
4.14264319
4.18118853
4.22001415
4.25912117
4.29851072
4.33818391
4.37814189
4.41838575
4.45891665
4.49973569
4.540844
4.58224271
4.62393294
4.66591583
4.70819249

0.0428674849
0.0431646464
0.0434629361
0.0437623544
0.0440629016
0.044364578
0.0446673839
0.0449713196
0.0452763855
0.0455825818
0.0458899088
0.0461983668
0.0465079562
0.0468186771
0.0471305299
0.0474435149
0.0477576322
0.0480728823
0.0483892652
0.0487067814
0.0490254311
0.0493452145
0.0496661318
0.0499881834
0.0503113694
0.0506356901
0.0509611457
0.0512877365
0.0516154627
0.0519443244
0.0522743221
0.0526054557
0.0529377257
0.0532711321
0.0536056752
0.0539413552
0.0542781723
0.0546161268
0.0549552187
0.0552954483
0.0556368159
0.0559793215
0.0563229653
0.0566677477
0.0570136687
0.0573607285
0.0577089273
0.0580582653
0.0584087426
0.0587603594
0.059113116
0.0594670124
0.0598220488
0.0601782254

4.75076406
4.79363167
4.83679643
4.88025949
4.92402196
4.96808497
5.01244967
5.05711717
5.1020886
5.1473651
5.1929478
5.23883782
5.2850363
5.33154436
5.37836315
5.42549379
5.47293742
5.52069516
5.56876815
5.61715752
5.66586441
5.71488995
5.76423527
5.81390151
5.8638898
5.91420127
5.96483707
6.01579832
6.06708616
6.11870172
6.17064615
6.22292057
6.27552613
6.32846395
6.38173519
6.43534096
6.48928242
6.54356069
6.59817691
6.65313223
6.70842778
6.76406469
6.82004411
6.87636717
6.93303501
6.99004877
7.0474096
7.10511862
7.16317698
7.22158581
7.28034626
7.33945947
7.39892658
7.45874872

0.0605355423
0.0608939998
0.0612535979
0.0616143368
0.0619762166
0.0623392376
0.0627033998
0.0630687035
0.0634351486
0.0638027355
0.0641714642
0.0645413348
0.0649123476
0.0652845026
0.0656578
0.0660322399
0.0664078224
0.0667845476
0.0671624158
0.0675414269
0.0679215812
0.0683028788
0.0686853197
0.0690689041
0.0694536322
0.0698395039
0.0702265195
0.0706146791
0.0710039827
0.0713944304
0.0717860225
0.0721787589
0.0725726399
0.0729676654
0.0733638357
0.0737611507
0.0741596106
0.0745592156
0.0749599656
0.0753618609
0.0757649014
0.0761690874
0.0765744188
0.0769808957
0.0773885184
0.0777972868
0.078207201
0.0786182612
0.0790304674
0.0794438197
0.0798583182
0.0802739629
0.080690754
0.0811086916

7.51892703
7.57946267
7.64035676
7.70161044
7.76322487
7.82520117
7.8875405
7.95024399
8.01331278
8.07674801
8.14055084
8.20472239
8.26926381
8.33417624
8.39946083
8.46511871
8.53115104
8.59755894
8.66434357
8.73150607
8.79904758
8.86696925
8.93527221
9.00395761
9.07302659
9.14248031
9.21231989
9.28254649
9.35316125
9.42416531
9.49555982
9.56734592
9.63952476
9.71209747
9.78506522
9.85842913
9.93219036
10.00635
10.0809093
10.1558694
10.2312313
10.3069963
10.3831655
10.4597399
10.5367209
10.6141095
10.6919069
10.7701141
10.8487325
10.927763
11.0072069
11.0870653
11.1673393
11.2480302

0.0815277756
0.0819480063
0.0823693836
0.0827919077
0.0832155786
0.0836403964
0.0840663612
0.0844934731
0.0849217321
0.0853511383
0.0857816917
0.0862133926
0.0866462408
0.0870802365
0.0875153797
0.0879516706
0.0883891092
0.0888276955
0.0892674296
0.0897083116
0.0901503416
0.0905935196
0.0910378456
0.0914833198
0.0919299421
0.0923777128
0.0928266317
0.093276699
0.0937279148
0.094180279
0.0946337918
0.0950884531
0.0955442632
0.0960012219
0.0964593294
0.0969185858
0.097378991
0.0978405451
0.0983032483

11.3291389
11.4106668
11.4926148
11.5749843
11.6577763
11.7409919
11.8246324
11.9086988
11.9931924
12.0781142
12.1634654
12.2492471
12.3354606
12.4221069
12.5091872
12.5967026
12.6846544
12.7730435
12.8618713
12.9511388
13.0408472
13.1309976
13.2215912
13.3126291
13.4041125
13.4960425
13.5884202
13.6812469
13.7745237
13.8682517
13.962432
14.0570659
14.1521544
14.2476987
14.3437
14.4401594
14.537078
14.6344571
14.7322977

k1=h*f(x,y)
0
0.1
0.11036545
0.12463341
0.13985125
0.15604947
0.17325377
0.19148579
0.2107637
0.23110284
0.25251615
0.27501454
0.29860729
0.32330226
0.34910613
0.37602463
0.40406266
0.43322441
0.46351351
0.49493309
0.52748587
0.56117419
0.59600012
0.63196544
0.66907173
0.70732037
0.74671258
0.78724943
0.82893188
0.87176077
0.91573685
0.96086079

k2=hf(x+1/2hk3=h*f(x+1/2 k4=h*f(x+h,y yk
0.005 0.00500416 0.01001665 1.00500416
0.10672162 0.10683536 0.11378553 1.10681658
0.11744627 0.11757624 0.12490022 1.12755178
0.13219023 0.13233085 0.14013887 1.25266786
0.14789973 0.14805045 0.15635683 1.39301694
0.16460274 0.16476299 0.17357973 1.54957688
0.18232283
0.182492 0.19182917 1.72335167
0.20107983 0.20125732 0.21112333 1.91536725
0.22089044 0.22107567 0.23147757 2.12666805
0.24176875 0.24196115 0.25290488 2.35831408
0.26372665 0.26392569 0.27541623 2.61137852
0.28677422 0.28697939 0.29902095 2.8869456
0.31092 0.311130831 0.32372696 3.18610901
0.33617127 0.33638731 0.34954102 3.50997039
0.36253421 0.36275507 0.37646892 3.85963818
0.39001415 0.39023943 0.40451561 4.2362266
0.41861561 0.41884499 0.43368536 4.64085487
0.44834253 0.44857568 0.46398184 5.07464643
0.47919827 0.47943491 0.49540824 5.53872842
0.51118577 0.51142562 0.52796731 6.03423111
0.54430756 0.54455039 0.56166146 6.56228754
0.57856585 0.57881143 0.59649277 7.12403313
0.61396256 0.61421069 0.63246309 7.72060535
0.65049939 0.65074989 0.66957401 8.35314352
0.68817782 0.68843051 0.70782695 9.02278851
0.72699915 0.72725388 0.74722315 9.73068261
0.76696453 0.76722116 0.78776373 10.4779693
0.80807498 0.80833337 0.82944964 11.2657932
0.85033139 0.85059143 0.87228175 12.0952999
0.89373458 0.89399616 0.91626084 12.9676358
0.93828526 0.93854827 0.9613876 13.8839479
0.98398406 0.9842484 1.00766263 14.8453843

Tratamiento de aguas residuales en reactor PFR sin recirculacion (Plug Flow Reactor)

Q,

xo
So

x
S

xe
Qe Se

x + x
S + S

L= Z

Balance de biomasa

X
YKSX
=QX Q( X + X )+
KdX V
t
Ks+S

X
X YKSX
= Av
+
KdX
t
AZ Ks+S

X
X YKSX
=Q +
KdX
t
V Ks+S

(
)
X
X YKSX
=v + (
KdX )
t
Z Ks+S

X YKS
=
Kd X
Z Ks+S

Balance de sustrato

S
S KSX
=Q
t
V Ks+S

S
KSX
=QSQ( S+ S)
V
t
Ks+S

( )
S
S
KS
=v (
X
t
Z Ks+S )

( )
S
S
KSX
=Av
(
t
AZ Ks+S )

S
KS
=
X
Z
Ks+S

( )

Otra forma de obtener los balances

A).- Solucion analitica

dX YKS
=
X
dZ Ks+S

dS
KS
=
X
dZ
Ks+S

dS
KS
=
X
dZ
Ks+S
dS
KS
=
( Xo+Y ( SoS))
dt
Ks+S
v

S
KS
= ( vS )
X=0
t
Z
Ks+S

C
= ( vC+Ja )r
t
Z

X YKS
=
Kd X
Z Ks+S

X
YKSX
= ( vX ) +
KdX =0
t
Z
Ks+S

dX
dS
=vY
dZ
dZ

S
KS
=
X
Z
Ks+S

_xo^xdX =
-Y_So^SdS

[(

X =Xo+Y ( SoS)

Z
1
Ks
1
Ks
SXo 1
=t=
+ ln ( Xo+YSoYS )
ln
ln( Xo )
v
K Xo+YSo Y
Xo+YSo
So Y

)( )

a).- Solucin analtica del reactor sin recirculacin

Datos
Xo =

1 mg/l

So =

200 mg/l

K=

[(

Z 1 Ks 1
Ks
SXo 1
=t=
+ ln ( Xo+YSoYS )
ln
ln(Xo)
v K Xo+YSo Y
Xo+YSo So Y

Ks =

100 mg/litro

Y=

0.7

Kd =

3.5 1/d

0.1 dias
No

TR

Se

Xe

0.0

200

0.7

194

5.2

1.0

188

9.4

1.1

182

13.6

1.2

176

17.8

1.3

170

22

1.4

164

26.2

1.5

158

30.4

1.6

152

34.6

10

1.6

146

38.8

11

1.7

140

43

12

1.7

134

47.2

13

1.7

128

51.4

14

1.8

122

55.6

15

1.8

116

59.8

16

1.9

110

64

17

1.9

104

68.2

18

1.9

98

72.4

19

2.0

92

76.6

20

2.0

86

80.8

21

2.0

80

85

22

2.1

74

89.2

23

2.1

68

93.4

24

2.1

62

97.6

25

2.2

56

101.8

26

2.2

50

106

27

2.2

44

110.2

28

2.3

38

114.4

29

2.3

32

118.6

30

2.4

20

127

31

2.5

15

130.5

32

2.5

10

134

33

2.6

137.5

34

2.9

140.3

Conc (m g/l)

dt =

( )( )

X Xo Y (S o S )

umax=

Solucin analtica

200

Se
Xe

Xo=1
So=200
K=5
Ks=100
Y =0,7
Kd =0

160

120

80

40

0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

t (dias)3.0
2.5

35

3.0

0.5

140.65

b).- Solucin diferencial del reactor sin recirculacin

1 mg/l

X YKS
=
Kd X
t Ks+S

200 mg/l

K=

Ks =

100 mg/litro

Y=

0.7

Kd =

umax=

3.5 1/d

dt =

0.1 dias

No

t (dias)

S
KS
=
X
t Ks+S
S

0.0

1.00

200

0.1

1.23

200

0.2

1.52

199

0.3

1.88

199

0.4

2.31

198

0.5

2.85

197

0.6

3.51

196

0.7

4.33

195

0.8

5.33

194

10

0.9

6.56

192

11

1.0

8.07

190

12

1.1

9.92

187

13

1.2

12.18

184

14

1.3

14.94

180

15

1.4

18.30

175

16

1.5

22.38

169

17

1.6

27.31

162

18

1.7

33.22

154

19

1.8

40.27

144

20

1.9

48.59

132

21

2.0

58.27

118

22

2.1

69.32

102

23

2.2

81.59

85

24

2.3

94.70

66

25

2.4

107.89

47

26

2.5

120.02

30

27

2.6

129.71

16

28

2.7

136.01

29

2.8

139.18

30

2.9

140.41

31

3.0

140.82

32

3.1

140.95

33

3.2

140.98

34

3.3

141.00

35

3.4

141.00

36

3.5

141.00

37

3.6

141.00

solucin diferencial

200
Conc (mg/l)

S=

X
S

Xo=1
So=200
K=5
Ks=100
Y =0,7
Kd =0

160

120

80

40

0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

t (dias) 3.0
2.5

Solucin analtica

200

Se
Xe

Xo=1
So=200
K=5
Ks=100
Y =0,7
Kd =0

160
Conc (m g/l)

xo =

120

80

40

0
0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

t (dias) 3.0
2.5

38

3.7

141.00

39

3.8

141.00

41

3.9

141.00

42

4.0

141.00

43

4.1

141.00

b).- Solucin diferencial del reactor sin recirculacin con mortalidad endogena kd
xo =

1 mg/l

S=

X YKS
=
Kd X
t Ks+S

200 mg/l

K=

Ks =

100 mg/litro

Y=

0.7

Kd =

0.06

umax=

3.5 1/d

S
KS
=
X
t Ks+S

0.1 dias
t (dias)

1.00

200

0.1

1.23

200

0.2

1.51

199

0.3

1.85

199

0.4

2.27

198

0.5

2.78

197

0.6

3.41

196

0.7

4.18

195

0.8

5.12

194

10

0.9

6.28

192

11

7.68

190

12

1.1

9.40

188

13

1.2

11.49

185

14

1.3

14.03

181

15

1.4

17.11

176

16

1.5

20.83

171

17

1.6

25.30

164

18

1.7

30.66

156

19

1.8

37.02

147

20

1.9

44.51

136

21

53.22

123

22

2.1

63.19

109

23

2.2

74.32

92

24

2.3

86.35

74

25

2.4

98.71

56

26

2.5

110.51

38

27

2.6

120.54

23

28

2.7

127.69

12

29

2.8

131.60

30

2.9

133.01

31

133.06

32

3.1

132.57

33

3.2

131.87

34

3.3

131.12

Conc (m g/l)

No

solucin diferencial
X
S

Xo=1
So=200
K=5
Ks=100
Y =0.7
Kd =0

0.0

Conc (mg/l)

dt =

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

t (dias )
3.5
4.0

Solucin dif erencial

200

X
S

160
Xo=1
So=200
K=5
Ks=100
Y =0,7
Kd =0,06

120

80

40

0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

t (dias)
3.5

35

3.4

130.34

36

3.5

129.56

37

3.6

128.79

38

3.7

128.02

39

3.8

127.25

40

3.9

126.48

41

125.72

Tratamiento de aguas residuales en reactor PFR sin recirculacion (Plug Flow Reactor)

Qr

xo
So

Qi

xi
Si

xr =Xe
Sr=Xe

x
S

xe
Qe Se

x + x
S + S

L= Z

Balance de biomasa y sustrato

Qi=Q+Qr

QiXi=QXo+QrXr

R=Q_r/Q

QiSi=QSo+QrSr

X_i=(QX_o+Q_r
X)/Q_i

X_i=(X_o+RX)/(1+R)

S_i=(QS_o+Q_r
S)/Q_i

S_i=(SX_o+RS)/
(1+R)

A).- Solucion analitica

Z
1
=t=
v
K

[(

Ks
1
Ks
SXi 1
+ ln ( Xi +YSiYS )
ln
ln( Xi )
Xi+YSi Y
Xi+YSi
Si
Y

)( )

Si=

Datos
Xo =

0.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.1

Z
1
=t=
v
K
R=

[(

So+RS
1+R

X =Xo+Y ( SoS )

Xi=

Xo+RX
1+R

Ks
1
Ks
SXi 1
+ ln ( Xi+YSiYS )
ln
ln( Xi )
Xi+YSi Y
Xi+YSi
Si
Y

)( )

0.1
Se

Si

Xi

99

100

0.05

0.48

90

99

0.55

0.48

0.48

80

98

12

1.09

0.49

70

97

18

1.64

0.49

60

96

24

2.18

0.50

50

95

30

2.73

0.50

40

95

36

3.27

0.51

60

30

94

42

3.82

0.52

20

93

48

4.36

10

92

54

91

57

91

91

x, S (mg/l)

0.6

t (dias)

RS=0,1

99.00

X
0.6

100

0.48

90.00

90

0.49

80.00

12

80

0.49

70.00

18

0.50

60.00

24

0.50

50.00

30

0.51

40.00

36

50

0.52

30.00

42

0.53

40

0.53

20.00

48

4.91

0.55

30

0.55

10.00

54

5.18

0.58

0.58

5.00

57

58.8

5.35

0.61

0.61

2.00

58.8

59.4

5.40

0.63

0.63

1.00

59.4

0.65
0.50 0.710.55

0.50
0.60
0.10

59.7
0.65
59.94

91

59.7

5.43

0.65

91

59.94

5.45

0.71

70

20
10
0
0.45

0.70
t(dias)0.75

x, S (mg/l)

100

R =0,1

90

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

0
0.45

0.50

0.55

100

0.60

0.65

0.70

R = 0,5

90

0.75

t(dias)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.10

0.20

100

0.30

0.40

0.50

t(dias)
0.70
0.80

0.60

x, S (mg/l)

R= 2

90
80
70

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70
t(dias)

0.80

R= 8
S

x, S (mg/l)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

0.10

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

t(dias)

x, S

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

t(dias)

Si=

Datos
Xo =

0.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.5

X =Xi+Y (SiS)
Xi=

Z
1
=t=
v
K
R=

So+RS
1+R

[(

Xo+RX
1+R

Ks
1
Ks
SXi 1
+ ln ( Xi +YSiYS )
ln
ln( Xi )
Xi+YSi Y
Xi+YSi
Si
Y

)( )

0.5
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

100

0.6

0.20

0.22

90.0

97

2.00

80.0

93

12

70.0

90

18

60.0

87

50.0

83

40.0

R = 0,5

99.00

0.22

0.22
1000.22

90.00

0.6

4.00

0.22

900.22

80.00

12

6.00

0.23

70.00

18

24

8.00

0.23

800.23
700.23

60.00

24

30

10.00

0.24

50.00

30

80

36

12.00

0.24

40.00

36

30.0

77

42

14.00

0.25

30.00

42

20.0

73

48

16.00

0.26

0.24
60
0.24
50
0.25
400.26

20.00

48

10.00

54

10.0

70

54

18.00

0.28

300.28

5.0

68

57

19.00

0.31

200.31

5.00

57

2.0

67

58.8

19.60

0.34

2.00

58.8

1.0

67

59.4

19.80

0.36

1.00

59.4

0.5

67

59.7

19.90

0.38

0.1

67

59.94

19.98

0.44

100.34
0.36
0
0.38
0.10
0.44

0.20 0.50
0.30
0.10

59.7 0.50
0.40
59.94

0.60

t(dias)0.80
0.70

Si=

Datos
Xo =

0.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

Z
1
=t=
v
K

[(

X =Xi+Y (SiS)
Xi=

Xo+RX
1+R

Ks
1
Ks
SXi 1
+ ln ( Xi +YSiYS )
ln
ln( Xi )
Xi+YSi Y
Xi+YSi
Si
Y

)( )

2
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99

0.6

0.40

0.08

90.0

93

4.00

0.08

80.0

87

12

8.00

0.08

70.0

80

18

12.00

0.09

60.0

73

24

16.00

0.09

50.0

67

30

20.00

0.09

40.0

60

36

24.00

30.0

53

42

20.0

47

10.0
5.0

120

x, S (mg/l)

R=

So+RS
1+R

0.08

99.00

0.08

90.00 R =

100 0.08

80.00

0.6

6
12

0.09
80 0.09

70.00

18

60.00

24

0.09
60 0.09

50.00

30

0.09

40.00

36

28.00

0.10

0.10

30.00

42

48

32.00

0.11

40 0.11

20.00

48

40

54

36.00

0.13

54

57

38.00

0.15

0.13
20 0.15

10.00

37

5.00

57

2.0

35

58.8

39.20

0.18

0.18

2.00

58.8

1.0

34

59.4

39.60

0.20

1.00
0.100.50

59.4
0.15
59.7

0.10

59.94

0.5

34

59.7

39.80

0.22

0 0.20
0.05
0.22

0.1

33

59.94

39.96

0.27

0.27

t(dias)
0.20

0.25

0.30

Si=

Datos
Xo =

0.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

Z
1
=t=
v
K

[(

X =Xi+Y (SiS)
Xi=

Xo+RX
1+R

Ks
1
Ks
SXi 1
+ ln ( Xi +YSiYS )
ln
ln( Xi )
Xi+YSi Y
Xi+YSi
Si
Y

)( )

8
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99

0.6

0.53

0.02

90.0

91

5.33

0.02

80.0

82

12

10.67

0.02

70.0

73

18

16.00

0.03

60.0

64

24

21.33

0.03

50.0

56

30

26.67

0.03

40.0

47

36

32.00

0.03

30.0

38

42

37.33

0.03

20.0

29

48

42.67

0.04

10.0

20

54

48.00

0.05

5.0

16

57

50.67

0.06

2.0

13

58.8

52.27

0.09

1.0

12

59.4

52.80

0.11

0.5

12

59.7

53.07

0.13

0.1

11

59.94

53.28

0.18

0.02
100 0.02
90 0.02

99.00
80.00

12

80 0.03

70.00

18

70 0.03
60 0.03

60.00

24

50.00

30

0.03

40.00

36

0.03

30.00

42

0.04

20.00

48

0.05

10.00

54

0.06

5.00

57

10 0.09
0 0.11

2.00

58.8

0.18

0.10

x, S (mg/l)

R=

So+RS
1+R

50
40
30
20

90.00

0.6

R= 8

6
S

1.00
59.4
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
0.13
0.50
59.7
59.94

t(dias)

Xo =

0.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

Resumen S vs TR

Se

R=0,1
99

0.48

R=0,5

R=2
0.22

R=8
0.08

Variacion de S con TR y R

0.02

0.48

0.22

0.08

0.02

80

0.49

0.22

0.08

0.02

0.7

70

0.49

0.23

0.09

0.03

60

0.50

0.23

0.09

0.03

50

0.50

0.24

0.09

0.03

40

0.51

0.24

0.09

0.03

30

0.52

0.25

0.10

0.03

20

0.53

0.26

0.11

0.04

0.3

10

0.55

0.28

0.13

0.05

0.2

0.58

0.31

0.15

0.06

0.61

0.34

0.18

0.09

0.63

0.36

0.20

0.11

0.5

0.65

0.38

0.22

0.13

0.1

0.71

0.44

0.27

0.18

TR (d)

90

0.8

Xo=0
S0=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

0.6

R=0,
1

0.5
0.4

R=0,5
R=2

0.1

R=8

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80S

(mg/l)
90

100

Variacion de S con TR y R
0.8

Xo=0
S0=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

TR (d)

0.7
0.6

R=0,
1

0.5
0.4
0.3

R=0,5

0.2

R=2

0.1

R=8

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80S

90
(mg/l)

100

90

100

0.60
0.50

X=10
So=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

R=8
0.40
R=0,1

0.30
R=0,5

0.20
0.10

R=2
R=8

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.18

X=100
So=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

0.16
0.14
0.12
R=0,1

0.10
0.08

R=0,5

0.06

R=2

0.04
0.02

R=8

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0.08
R=0,5

0.06

R=2

0.04
0.02

R=8

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Datos
Xo =

10.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.1

R=

0.1
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.91

10.6

10.05

0.01

0.01

99.00

10.6

90.0

99.09

16

10.55

0.08

0.08

90.00

16

80.0

98.18

22

11.09

0.14

0.14

80.00

22

70.0

97.27

28

11.64

0.18

0.18

70.00

28

60.0

96.36

34

12.18

0.21

0.21

60.00

34

50.0

95.45

40

12.73

0.24

0.24

50.00

40

40.0

94.55

46

13.27

0.27

0.27

40.00

46

30.0

93.64

52

13.82

0.29

0.29

30.00

52

20.0

92.73

58

14.36

0.32

0.32

20.00

58

10.0

91.82

64

14.91

0.35

0.35

10.00

64

5.0

91.36

67

15.18

0.37

0.37

5.00

67

2.0

91.09

68.8

15.35

0.40

0.40

2.00

68.8

1.0

91.00

69.4

15.40

0.42

0.42

1.00

69.4

0.5

90.95

69.7

15.43

0.44

0.44

0.50

69.7

0.1

90.92

69.94

15.45

0.49

0.49

0.10

69.94

S (m g/l)

100

R =0,1
80
60
40
20
0
0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

TR (d)
0.75

0.8

S (m g/l)

100

R = 0,5
80
60
40
20
0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR
0.7(d)

0.8

S(mg/l)

100

R =2
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

S(m g/l)

100

R =8
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

Datos
Xo =

10.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.5

R=

0.5
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.67

10.6

10.20

0.01

0.01

99.00

10.6

90.0

96.67

16

12.00

0.06

0.06

90.00

16

80.0

93.33

22

14.00

0.09

0.09

80.00

22

70.0

90.00

28

16.00

0.12

0.12

70.00

28

60.0

86.67

34

18.00

0.13

0.13

60.00

34

50.0

83.33

40

20.00

0.15

0.15

50.00

40

40.0

80.00

46

22.00

0.16

0.16

40.00

46

30.0

76.67

52

24.00

0.18

0.18

30.00

52

20.0

73.33

58

26.00

0.19

0.19

20.00

58

10.0

70.00

64

28.00

0.22

0.22

10.00

64

5.0

68.33

67

29.00

0.24

0.24

5.00

67

2.0

67.33

68.8

29.60

0.27

0.27

2.00

68.8

1.0

67.00

69.4

29.80

0.29

0.29

1.00

69.4

0.5

66.83

69.7

29.90

0.31

0.31

0.50

69.7

0.1

66.70

69.94

29.98

0.35

0.35

0.10

69.94

Datos
Xo =

10.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

R=

2
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.33

10.6

10.40

0.00

0.00

99.00

10.6

90.0

93.33

16

14.00

0.03

0.03

90.00

16

80.0

86.67

22

18.00

0.04

0.04

80.00

22

70.0

80.00

28

22.00

0.05

0.05

70.00

28

60.0

73.33

34

26.00

0.06

0.06

60.00

34

50.0

66.67

40

30.00

0.06

0.06

50.00

40

40.0

60.00

46

34.00

0.07

0.07

40.00

46

30.0

53.33

52

38.00

0.08

0.08

30.00

52

20.0

46.67

58

42.00

0.09

0.09

20.00

58

10.0

40.00

64

46.00

0.10

0.10

10.00

64

5.0

36.67

67

48.00

0.12

0.12

5.00

67

2.0

34.67

68.8

49.20

0.15

0.15

2.00

68.8

1.0

34.00

69.4

49.60

0.17

0.17

1.00

69.4

0.5

33.67

69.7

49.80

0.19

0.19

0.50

69.7

0.1

33.40

69.94

49.96

0.23

0.23

0.10

69.94

Datos
Xo =

10.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

R=

8
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.11

10.6

10.53

0.00

0.00

99.00

10.6

90.0

91.11

16

15.33

0.01

0.01

90.00

16

80.0

82.22

22

20.67

0.01

0.01

80.00

22

70.0

73.33

28

26.00

0.02

0.02

70.00

28

60.0

64.44

34

31.33

0.02

0.02

60.00

34

50.0

55.56

40

36.67

0.02

0.02

50.00

40

40.0

46.67

46

42.00

0.02

0.02

40.00

46

30.0

37.78

52

47.33

0.02

0.02

30.00

52

20.0

28.89

58

52.67

0.03

0.03

20.00

58

10.0

20.00

64

58.00

0.04

0.04

10.00

64

5.0

15.56

67

60.67

0.05

0.05

5.00

67

2.0

12.89

68.8

62.27

0.07

0.07

2.00

68.8

1.0

12.00

69.4

62.80

0.09

0.09

1.00

69.4

0.5

11.56

69.7

63.07

0.11

0.11

0.50

69.7

0.1

11.20

69.94

63.28

0.15

0.15

0.10

69.94

R =0,1

100
90
S (mg/l)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.4

0.5

0.6

TR0.7
(d)

0.8

0.9

R=2

100
90
80

S(mg/l)

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

TR0.5
(d)

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Xo =

10.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

Resumen S vs TR
Se

R=0,1

R=0,5

R=2

R=8

99

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

90

0.08

0.06

0.03

0.01

80

0.14

0.09

0.04

0.01

70

0.18

0.12

0.05

0.02

60

0.21

0.13

0.06

0.02

50

0.24

0.15

0.06

0.02

40

0.27

0.16

0.07

0.02

30

0.29

0.18

0.08

0.02

20

0.32

0.19

0.09

0.03

10

0.35

0.22

0.10

0.04

0.37

0.24

0.12

0.05

0.40

0.27

0.15

0.07

0.42

0.29

0.17

0.09

0.5

0.44

0.31

0.19

0.11

0.1

0.49

0.35

0.23

0.15

0.60
0.50

X=10
So=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

R=8
0.40
R=0,1

0.30
R=0,5

0.20
0.10

R=2
R=8

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Datos
Xo =

100.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.1

R=

0.1
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.91

100.6

100.05

0.00

0.00

99.00

100.6

90.0

99.09

106

100.55

0.01

0.01

90.00

106

80.0

98.18

112

101.09

0.02

0.02

80.00

112

70.0

97.27

118

101.64

0.03

0.03

70.00

118

60.0

96.36

124

102.18

0.04

0.04

60.00

124

50.0

95.45

130

102.73

0.05

0.05

50.00

130

40.0

94.55

136

103.27

0.06

0.06

40.00

136

30.0

93.64

142

103.82

0.07

0.07

30.00

142

20.0

92.73

148

104.36

0.08

0.08

20.00

148

10.0

91.82

154

104.91

0.10

0.10

10.00

154

5.0

91.36

157

105.18

0.11

0.11

5.00

157

2.0

91.09

158.8

105.35

0.12

0.12

2.00

158.8

1.0

91.00

159.4

105.40

0.13

0.13

1.00

159.4

0.5

90.95

159.7

105.43

0.14

0.14

0.50

159.7

0.1

90.92

159.94

105.45

0.16

0.16

0.10

159.94

S (m g/l)

100

R =0,1
80
60
40
20
0
0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

TR (d)
0.75

0.8

S (m g/l)

100

R = 0,5
80
60
40
20
0
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR
0.7(d)

0.8

S(mg/l)

100

R =2
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

S(m g/l)

100

R =8
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

60
40
20
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

TR(d) 0.8
0.7

Datos
Xo =

100.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

0.5

R=

0.5
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.67

100.6

100.20

0.00

0.00

99.00

100.6

90.0

96.67

106

102.00

0.01

0.01

90.00

106

80.0

93.33

112

104.00

0.02

0.02

80.00

112

70.0

90.00

118

106.00

0.02

0.02

70.00

118

60.0

86.67

124

108.00

0.03

0.03

60.00

124

50.0

83.33

130

110.00

0.04

0.04

50.00

130

40.0

80.00

136

112.00

0.04

0.04

40.00

136

30.0

76.67

142

114.00

0.05

0.05

30.00

142

20.0

73.33

148

116.00

0.06

0.06

20.00

148

10.0

70.00

154

118.00

0.07

0.07

10.00

154

5.0

68.33

157

119.00

0.08

0.08

5.00

157

2.0

67.33

158.8

119.60

0.09

0.09

2.00

158.8

1.0

67.00

159.4

119.80

0.10

0.10

1.00

159.4

0.5

66.83

159.7

119.90

0.11

0.11

0.50

159.7

0.1

66.70

159.94

119.98

0.13

0.13

0.10

159.94

Datos
Xo =

100.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

R=

2
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.33

100.6

100.40

0.00

0.00

99.00

100.6

90.0

93.33

106

104.00

0.00

0.00

90.00

106

80.0

86.67

112

108.00

0.01

0.01

80.00

112

70.0

80.00

118

112.00

0.01

0.01

70.00

118

60.0

73.33

124

116.00

0.01

0.01

60.00

124

50.0

66.67

130

120.00

0.02

0.02

50.00

130

40.0

60.00

136

124.00

0.02

0.02

40.00

136

30.0

53.33

142

128.00

0.03

0.03

30.00

142

20.0

46.67

148

132.00

0.03

0.03

20.00

148

10.0

40.00

154

136.00

0.04

0.04

10.00

154

5.0

36.67

157

138.00

0.05

0.05

5.00

157

2.0

34.67

158.8

139.20

0.06

0.06

2.00

158.8

1.0

34.00

159.4

139.60

0.07

0.07

1.00

159.4

0.5

33.67

159.7

139.80

0.08

0.08

0.50

159.7

0.1

33.40

159.94

139.96

0.10

0.10

0.10

159.94

Datos
Xo =

100.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

R=

8
Se

Si

Xi

t (dias)

99.0

99.11

100.6

100.53

0.00

0.00

99.00

100.6

90.0

91.11

106

105.33

0.00

0.00

90.00

106

80.0

82.22

112

110.67

0.00

0.00

80.00

112

70.0

73.33

118

116.00

0.00

0.00

70.00

118

60.0

64.44

124

121.33

0.00

0.00

60.00

124

50.0

55.56

130

126.67

0.01

0.01

50.00

130

40.0

46.67

136

132.00

0.01

0.01

40.00

136

30.0

37.78

142

137.33

0.01

0.01

30.00

142

20.0

28.89

148

142.67

0.01

0.01

20.00

148

10.0

20.00

154

148.00

0.02

0.02

10.00

154

5.0

15.56

157

150.67

0.02

0.02

5.00

157

2.0

12.89

158.8

152.27

0.03

0.03

2.00

158.8

1.0

12.00

159.4

152.80

0.04

0.04

1.00

159.4

0.5

11.56

159.7

153.07

0.05

0.05

0.50

159.7

0.1

11.20

159.94

153.28

0.07

0.07

0.10

159.94

R =0,1

100
90
S (mg/l)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.4

0.5

0.6

TR0.7
(d)

0.8

0.9

R=2

100
90
80

S(mg/l)

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

TR0.5
(d)

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Xo =

100.00 mg/l

So =

100.00 mg/l

K=

10 mg/mg-d

Ks =

20 mg/l

Y=

0.6 mg/mg-d

Kd =

u=

R=

Resumen S vs TR
Se

R=0,1

R=0,5

R=2

R=8

99

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

90

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.18

80

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.16

70

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.00

60

0.04

0.03

0.01

0.00

50

0.05

0.04

0.02

0.01

40

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.01

30

0.07

0.05

0.03

0.01

20

0.08

0.06

0.03

0.01

0.08

10

0.10

0.07

0.04

0.02

0.06

0.11

0.08

0.05

0.02

0.12

0.09

0.06

0.03

0.13

0.10

0.07

0.04

0.5

0.14

0.11

0.08

0.05

0.1

0.16

0.13

0.10

0.07

X=100
So=100
K=10
Ks=20
Y=0,6
Kd=0

0.14
0.12
R=0,1

0.10

R=0,5
R=2

0.04
0.02

R=8

0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

K=
Ks =
Y=
Kd =
So =
R=
TRH =

8
100
0.7
0.05
250
0.5
10 Hr
0.41667

S (mg/l) 1/TR
0.1 0.98
5 1.73
10 1.97
20 2.28
50 2.79
100 3.26
150 3.56
200 3.78
249 3.95

1
=
c

TR (d)
1.02
0.58
0.51
0.44
0.36
0.31
0.28
0.26
0.25

YK(SoS)
Kd
(So+RS
(SoS)+Ks(1+R)
(1+R)S

( )

X=

cY(SoS)
r(1+Kdc)

S (mg/l)
0.1
5
10
20
50
100
150
200
249

X
408.815
231.743
199.495
166.177
118.468
76.1916
46.5476
21.9368
0.42032

K=
Ks =
Y=
Kd =
So =
R=

S (mg/l) 1/TR
0.1 0.21
5 0.66
10 0.90
20 1.28
50 2.06
100 2.86
150 3.36
200 3.70
249 3.95

1
=
c

TR (d)
4.69
1.51
1.11
0.78
0.49
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.25

YK(SoS)
Kd
(So+RS
( SoS)+Ks(1+R)
(1+R)S

( )

S (mg/l) %
0.1
100%
5
98%
10
96%
20
92%
50
80%
100
60%
150
40%
200
20%
249
0%

300
S (m g/l)

250

S(mg/l)

8
100
0.7
0.05
250
8

200

250
200

150
150
100

100

50

50

0
TR(d)1.10
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

250
200
S (mg/l)

150

100

50

0
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

0
TRcel
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00
2.50 (d)
3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

50

0
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

L= Z
Q

xo
Qi
So

xi
Si

x
S

xe
Se

xr =Xe
Sr=Xe

Qr

S
KS
=
X
t
Ks+S

Qe

x + x
S + S

Qo(SoS)
rus=
V

( Ks+S)dS
=K X dt
S

r=

1
Si
Ks ln +( SiS)
KX
S

En el balance de biomasa se desarrollo las siguientes ecuaciones:

1
rsu
=Y
Kd
c
X

( )

rus=

Qo( SoS )
V

1 YQo( SoS)
=
Kd
c
VX

Si el tiempo de retencin del reactor o hidrulico se expresa como

la relacin del volumen del reactor con el caudal de mezcla que
entra al reactor, por su parte la concentracin de sustrato de
mezcla se expresa de la siguiente forma:

V
V
r= =
Qi Qo+Qr
Si=

So + RS
1+ R

Al reemplazar r en funcin de volumen y caudal de mezcla a la r en funcin de

concentraciones de sustrato, se despeja XV y este se reemplaza a la ecuacin que
expresa el tiempo de retencin celular:

r=

V
1
Si
=
Ks ln +(SiS)
(Qo+Qr ) K X
S

1 YQo( SoS)
=
Kd
c
VX
1
=
c

(Qo+Qr )
Si
Ks ln +(SiS )
K
S

YQo(SoS )
1
=
Kd
c (Qo+Qr )
Si
Ks ln +( SiS )
K
S

YK (SoS )
Kd
Si
(1+R ) Ks ln +( SiS )
S

V X=

1
=
c

YK( SoS )

[ ( )(

(So+RS (SoRS
(1+R ) Ks ln
+
S
(1+R )S
1+R

)]

Kd

1
=
c

YK (SoS )
Kd
Si
(1+R ) Ks ln +( SiS )
S

1
=
c

YK( SoS )

[ ( )(

(So+RS (SoRS
(1+R ) Ks ln
+
S
(1+R )S
1+R

)]

Kd

TR
4.69
1.51
1.11
0.78
0.49
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.25

8
100
0.7
0.05
250
8

CSTR
5
15
21
31
60
107
153
199
243

S=

Ks(1+cKd)
c( Y K -cKd)1

PFR

TR
0.1
5
10
20
50
100
150
200
249

S (m g/l)

250

%CSTR %PFR
98.0% 100.0%
94.1% 98.0%
91.8% 96.0%
87.6% 92.0%
76.0% 80.0%
57.3% 60.0%
38.8% 40.0%
20.5% 20.0%
2.6%
0.4%

100.0%

200
150

4.7
1.5
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

CST
R

re m ocion

K=
Ks =
Y=
Kd =
So =
R=

90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%

100

%CST
R

40.0%
30.0%

50

20.0%
10.0%

0
TRcel (d)
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

0.0%
TR2.5
ce l 3.0
(d) 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0