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Instruction Manual: HF All Band Transceiver
Instruction Manual: HF All Band Transceiver
i718
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
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IMPORTANT
READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CAREFULLY before attempting to operate the
transceiver.
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS
WORD
DEFINITION
R WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
Inconvenience only.
No risk of personal injury, fire or
electric shock.
PRECAUTIONS
R WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE! NEVER attach
an antenna or internal antenna connector during transmission. This may result in an electric shock or burn.
R NEVER apply AC to the [DC13.8V] jack on the
transceiver rear panel. This could cause a fire or ruin
the transceiver.
During mobile operation, DO NOT operate the transceiver without running the vehicles engine. When
transceiver power is ON and your vehicles engine is
OFF, the vehicles battery will soon become exhausted.
Make sure the transceiver power is OFF before starting the vehicle. This will avoid possible damage to the
transceiver by ignition voltage spikes.
During maritime mobile operation, keep the transceiver
and microphone as far away as possible from the magnetic navigation compass to prevent erroneous indications.
BE CAREFUL! The heatsink will become hot when operating the transceiver continuously for long periods.
BE CAREFUL! If a linear amplifier is connected, set
the transceivers RF output power to less than the linear amplifiers maximum input level, otherwise, the linear amplifier will be damaged.
Use Icom microphones only (supplied or optional).
Other manufacturers microphones have different pin
assignments, and connection to the IC-718 may damage the transceiver.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT .............................................................. i
EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS ........................................... i
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... i
7 SCANS ........................................................ 39 40
Scan types ....................................................... 39
Preparation ...................................................... 39
Programmed scan operation ........................... 40
Memory scan operation ................................... 40
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
The transceiver comes with the following accessories.
Qty.
q DC power cable .................................................... 1
w Hand microphone (HM-36) .................................. 1
e Fuse (FGB 20 A; for DC cable) ............................ 1
r Fuse (FGB 4 A; internal use) ............................... 1
q
w
e
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Front panel
Speaker
Function Display
@0
!9
MODE
FIL
TS
IC-718
!8
!7
V/M
A=B
A/B
MW
M-CL
@1
MV
SCN
VOX
ANF
F-INP
ENT
SPL
NR
PWR
MIC
AF
RF/SQL
RIT
NB
COMP
SET
P.AMP
ATT
TUNER
SHIFT
PHONES
LOCK
CH
r t
y u
DN
UP
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!0 !1
o MAIN DIAL
Changes the displayed frequency, selects quick/initial set mode items, etc.
!0 PREAMP SWITCH [P.AMP] (p. 21)
Push momentarily to turn the preamp ON or OFF.
!1 CH SWITCH [CH] (p. 35)
Push momentarily to turn the memory channel select function ON or OFF.
[MEMO] blinks while memory channel select function is
turned on.
PANEL DESCRIPTION
While the kHz quick tuning step is selected, it enters tuning step set mode when pushed for 1 sec.
@0 FILTER SWITCH [FIL] (p. 24)
Push momentarily to toggle between the pre-programmed normal, wide and narrow IF filters for
the selected operating mode.
@1 MODE SWITCHES [LSB/USB]/[CW/CWR]/[RTTY/RTTY-R]/[AM] (p. 20)
Push to toggle an operating mode.
Push[MODE] for 1 sec. during SSB mode to toggle between LSB or USB.
Push [MODE] for 2 sec. during CW or RTTY mode, to
toggle between CW and CW reverse or RTTY and RTTY
reverse.
appears on the display.
PANEL DESCRIPTION
FILTER
A=B
A/B
MW
M=CL
MV
TS
NR
SCN
VOX
ANF
F-INP
ENT
SPL
NB
COMP
SET
P.AMP
ATT
TUNER
#3
#2
@2
V/M
A=B
A/B
@3
MW
M=CL
MODE
V/M
MV
SCN
VOX
ANF
F-INP
ENT
@4
SPL
@5
NR
#1
#0
@9
@8
@7
@6
K
CH
DN
UP
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Function display
!9
!8 !7
!6
q
w
e
r
t
y
u
i
!5
!4
!3
!2
o SIGNAL/SQL/RF-GAIN METER
Functions as an S-meter while receiving.
Functions as a Power, ALC or SWR meter while
transmitting. (p. 26)
!0 VFO/MEMORY INDICATOR (p. 16)
VFO A or B appears when VFO mode is selected.
MEMO appears when memory mode is selected.
!1 MEMORY CHANNEL NUMBER READOUT (p. 35)
Shows the selected memory channel number.
r TRANSMIT INDICATOR
Appears while transmitting.
t FUNCTION INDICATORS
P.AMP appears when antenna preamp is in use.
ATT appears when the attenuator function is in
use.
NB appears when the Noise Blanker function is
turned ON.
BK appears when the semi break-in function is
selected in quick set mode.
F-BK appears when the full break-in function
activates in CW mode. (p. 31)
VOX appears when the VOX function is selected
in quick set mode.
COM appears when the speech compressor activates in SSB mode.
SCAN appears when the scan function is activated.
Flashes when scan is paused.
!0 !1
DSP UNIT
is in-
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Rear panel
q
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
!0
o i
When connecting
a paddle
()
(dot)
(com)
(dash)
PANEL DESCRIPTION
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
Rear panel
view
PIN # NAME
DESCRIPTION
8V
Regulated 8 V output.
GND
Connects to ground.
SPECIFICATIONS
Output voltage
Output current
COLOR
: 8 V 0.3 V
: Less than 10 mA
brown
red
Input/output pin.
Goes to ground when transmitting.
When grounded, transmits.
Ground level
Input current
: 0.5 V to 0.8 V
: Less than 20 mA
SEND
orange
BDT
BAND
Output voltage
: 0 to 8.0 V
green
ALC
Control voltage
Input impedance
: 4 to 0 V
: More than 10 k
blue
NC
13.8 V
TKEY
10
FSKK
Ground level
Input current
: 0.5 to 0.8 V
: Less than 10 mA
black
11
MOD
Modulator input.
Input impedance
Input level
: 10 k
: Approx. 100 mV
rms
pink
12
AF
AF detector output.
Fixed, regardless of [AF] position.
13
SQLS
Squelch output.
Goes to ground when squelch opens.
yellow
purple
Output current
: Max. 1 A
gray
white
light
green
4
1
6
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
5
3
FSKK
GND
SEND
MOD
AF
SQLS
13.8 V
ALC
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ACC 1
5
3
1
6
8V
GND
SEND
BAND
ALC
NC
13.8 V
www.hamdirectory.info
ACC 2
PANEL DESCRIPTION
Microphone (HM-36)
q
w PTT SWITCH
Push and hold to transmit; release to receive.
MICROPHONE CONNECTOR
[MIC]
PIN NO.
(Front view)
q Microphone input
u GND
(Microphone ground)
w +8 V DC output
e Frequency up/down
t PTT
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
+8 V DC output
Max. 10 mA
Frequency up
Ground
Frequency down
Squelch open
LOW level
Squelch closed
HIGH level
4700p
2k
+
0.33
4700p
MIC
ELEMENT
q
w
DOWN
PTT
RECEIVE
TRANSMIT
UP
470
u
i
r
y
t
Unpacking
Antenna connection
For radio communications, the antenna is of critical importance, along with output power and sensitivity. Select antenna(s), such as a well-matched 50 antenna,
and feedline. 1.5:1 or better of Voltage Standing Wave
Ratio (VSWR) is recommended for your desired band.
Of course, the transmission line should be a coaxial
cable.
For a description and a diagram of accessory equipment included with the IC-718, see Supplied accessories on p. 1 of this manual.
Selecting a location
Select a location for the transceiver that allows adequate air circulation, free from extreme heat, cold, or
vibrations, and away from TV sets, TV antenna elements, radios and other electro-magnetic sources.
The base of the transceiver has an adjustable stand for
desktop use. Set the stand to one of two angles depending on your operating conditions.
30 mm
Coupling ring
10 mm (soft solder)
10 mm
Soft
solder
12 mm
solder solder
Grounding
Antenna SWR
Each antenna is tuned for a specified frequency
range and SWR may be increased out-of-range.
When the SWR is higher than approx. 2.0:1, the
transceivers power drops to protect the final transistor. In this case, an antenna tuner is useful to match
the transceiver and antenna. Low SWR allows full
power for transmitting even when using the antenna
tuner. The IC-718 has an SWR meter to monitor the
antenna SWR continuously.
terminal to a gas or electric pipe, since the connection could cause an explosion or electric shock.
Required connections
Front panel
MODE
FIL
V/M
A=B
A/B
MW
M-CL
IC-718
MV
SCN
VOX
ANF
F-INP
ENT
TS
SPL
NR
PWR
MIC
AF
RF/SQL
RIT
NB
COMP
SET
P.AMP
ATT
TUNER
SHIFT
PHONES
LOCK
CH
SM-20
Rear panel
DC POWER SUPPLY
PS-85
AH-710
ft
; 80.3
.5 m
. 24
rox
app
GROUND (p. 9)
CW KEY
Use the heaviest gauge wire
or strap available and make
the connection as short as
possible.
Grounding prevents electrical
shocks, TVI and other
problems.
10
HM-36
DN
UP
Advanced connections
Front panel
MODE
FIL
V/M
A=B
A/B
MW
M-CL
IC-718
MV
SCN
VOX
ANF
F-INP
ENT
TS
SPL
NR
PWR
MIC
AF
RF/SQL
RIT
NB
COMP
SET
P.AMP
ATT
TUNER
SHIFT
PHONES
LOCK
CH
MIC
The AFSK modulation signal can be
input from [MIC]. (p. 33)
DN
UP
HEADPHONES
Rear panel
[REMOTE] (p. 57)
Used for computer control and transceive operation.
AH-2b
or long wire
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[SEND], [ALC]
(p. 14)
Used for connecting a
non-Icom linear amplifier.
SP-21, etc
11
Use an optional PS-85 DC POWER SUPPLY when operating the IC-718 with AC power. Refer to the diagrams
below.
: positive + terminal
: negative _ terminal
Red
Black
PS-85
Connect to an AC outlet
using the supplied AC cable.
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
DC power
socket
DC power cable
DC power supply
13.8 V 20 A
DC power
socket
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
AC outlet
AC cable
_ black
Supplied
DC power cable
+ red
20 A fuses
NEVER connect to
a 24 V battery.
_ black
Grommet
+ red
12 V
battery
Crimp
Solder
Supplied
DC power cable
Fuses
12
ACC-1
REMOTE
ANT
Coaxial cable
INPUT1
REMOTE
ACC
EXCITER
1
1&2
GND
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
GND
IC-PW1
AC outlet
IC-718
Ground
ACC
ANT
ACC
IC-4KL
Remote
controller
IC-4KL
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
IC-718
Ground
AC outlet (220240 V)
13
R WARNING:
To an
50 coaxial cable
ANT
IC-718
RF INPUT
SEND
ALC
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
ALC
Control cable
IC-718
AH-4
Ground
Ground
AT-180
[ACC]
IC-718
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
Ground
14
HF
antenna
[ACC]
one of two
connectors
FREQUENCY SETTING
[PWR]
[] []
Initial settings
After resetting the transceiver, set controls and
switches as shown in the figure below.
CCW
: counterclockwise
[METER]: Po
[NB], [COMP]:
OFF
[POWER]: OFF
[RF/SQL]: 12 o'clock
[P.AMP],
[ATT],: OFF
[LOCK]: OFF
[RIT]: Center
[IF SHIFT]: Center
: Push [SPL].
15
FREQUENCY SETTING
VFO description
VFO is an abbreviation of Variable Frequency Oscillator, and traditionally refers to an oscillator.
The IC-718 VFO can store a frequency and an operating mode.
You can call up a desired frequency to the VFO with
the keypad or the memory transfer function (see p. 37).
You can also change the frequency with the tuning dial
and select the operating mode with the [MODE] switch
or call up previously accessed frequency and modes
with the band stacking register (p. 18).
The IC-718 has two VFOs, specially suited for split frequency opration. The VFOs are called VFO A and VFO
B. You can call up the desired VFO.
When the VFO is selected from another VFO or memory mode, the last-used frequency and operating
mode for that VFO appears.
[EXAMPLE]
[EXAMPLE]
VFO is selected.
Memory channel 1
is selected.
The frequency
is changed.
The frequency
is changed.
Memory mode
is selected.
Another memory
channel is selected.
VFO is selected
again.
Memory channel 1
is selected again.
16
FREQUENCY SETTING
Frequency setting
D Using the tuning dial
Note: Even if you select the ham band, you can set
the transceiver to the general coverage frequency.
When the displayed frequency exits the transmit frequency range (ham band), a band edge beep may be
emitted (depends on initial set mode programming).
When pushing [F-INP/ENT] after entering the MHz digits, zeros are automatically entered for the kHz digits.
[EXAMPLE]
Start
F-INP
ENT
V/M
ANF
NR
F-INP
ENT
F-INP
ENT
M=CL
M V
A=B
SPL
NR
ANF
ANF
To set to 7 MHz
F-INP
ENT
SPL
SCN
M=CL
F-INP
ENT
17
FREQUENCY SETTING
BAND
1.91000 MHz
BAND
BAND
BAND
BAND
CW
18 MHz
18.10000 MHz
USB
21.20000 MHz
USB
3.5 MHz
3.55000 MHz
LSB
21 MHz
7 MHz
7.05000 MHz
LSB
24 MHz
24.95000 MHz
USB
28.50000 MHz
USB
29.50000 MHz
USB
10 MHz
10.12000 MHz
CW
28 MHz
14 MHz
14.10000 MHz
USB
29 MHz
General
15.10000 MHz
USB
D Band selection
All HF ham bands and a general coverage receiver
band are included in the IC-718.
DN
General (new)
UP
General (old)
Programmable tuning
step indicator
Rotating the tuning dial changes the frequency according to the set tuning step.
w Push [TS] for 2 sec. while the programmable tuning step indicator appears to enter the tuning step
set mode.
e Rotate the tuning dial to set the desired tuning
step.
r Push [TS] to exit the tuning step set mode.
t Rotate the tuning dial to change the frequency according to the set tuning step.
18
FREQUENCY SETTING
Push
for 1 sec.
10 Hz tuning
1 sec.
momentarily
1 sec.
1 sec.
momentarily
1 Hz tuning
Selectable for each mode.
19
Mode selection
The following modes are available in the IC-718:
SSB (LSB/USB), CW, CW REV (CW reverse), RTTY,
RTTY REV (RTTY reverse)and AM.
Push [MODE] one or more times to select desired
operation mode.
Push [MODE] for 1 sec. to toggle between USB
and LSB. (SSB mode only)
Push [MODE] for 1 sec. to toggle between CW and
CW reverse or RTTY and RTTY reverse. (CW and
RTTY mode only)
The selected mode is indicated in the function display.
MODE
USB
LSB
CW
CW
RTTY
Push
momentarily
MODE
Push
for 1 sec.
RTTY
AM
rS (RF/SQL)
(default)
At (AUTO)
Sq (SQL)
Maximum RF gain
USB, LSB,
CW, RTTY
AM
RF/SQL
RF/SQL
S-meter squelch
RF GAIN
SQL*
SQL*
SQL*
S-meter squelch
threshold
Squelch is open.
Shallow
20
S-meter squelch
threshold
Squelch is open.
RF gain adjustable
range
S-meter squelch
Deep
Cutting a lower
passband
Cutting higher
passbands
SHIFT
SHIFT
SHIFT
Passband
Passband
Interference
Interference
IF center frequency
Desired signal
Desired signal
RIT function
The RIT (Receive Incremental Tuning) function compensates for off-frequencies of communicating stations. The function shifts the receive frequency up to
1.2 KHz without moving the transmit frequency.
w To cancel the RIT function, rotate the RIT control to the center
position.
disappears.
Preamp
The preamp amplifies received signals in the front
end circuit to improve the S/N ratio and sensitivity.
Turn this function ON when receiving weak signals.
Push [P.AMP] to toggle between preamp or turn
the preamp OFF.
Preamp functions below 1.59999 MHz, but sensitivity
may reduce in some cases.
21
Attenuator
The attenuator prevents desired signals from distorting when very strong signals are near the desired frequency or when very strong electric fields, such as
from broadcasting stations, are near your location.
Push [ATT] to toggle the 20 dB attenuator function
ON and OFF.
ATT appears when the attenuator is turned ON.
Noise blanker
[NB] switch
22
The noise reduction function reduces noise components and picks out desired signals which are buried
in noise. The received AF signals are converted to
digital signals and then the desired signals are separated from the noise.
Higher setting of the [NR] level results in audio signal masking or distortion. Set the [NR] level for
maximum clarity. The noise reduction function is
available in all modes.
Auto notch ON
Desired
signal (AF)
Desired
signal (AF)
Unwanted tone
frequency
Particular frequency
is attenuated
23
Filter selection
The filter selection switches the IF passband width as
shown in the table at right.
Band width
500 Hz/-6dB
250 Hz/-6dB
2.8 KHz/-6dB
1.8 KHz/-6dB
3.3 KHz/-6dB
Mode
CW/RTTY-N
CW/RTTY-N
SSB-W
SSB-N
SSB-W
Filter construction
2nd IF signal
CFWS450HT (6 kHz)***
2nd IF signal/DET
* AM; Narrow,
SSB/CW/RTTY; Normal
** OPTION
*** AM; Normal,
SSB/CW/RTTY; Wide
WIDE
no
FL-52A
FL-53A
6 K*
6 K*
6 K*
FL-96
6 K*
FL-222
6 K*
2.8 K
SSB
NORMAL
2.4 K
NARROW
2.4 K
2.4 K
500*
250*
WIDE
6 K*
6 K*
6 K*
NORMAL
2.4 K
2.4 K
2.4 K
500
250
6 K*
6 K*
2.4 K
NARROW
WIDE
RTTY
NORMAL
6 K*
2.4 K
NARROW
2.4 K
2.4 K
500
250
6 K*
3.3 K
2.4 K
2.4 K
1.8 K
6 K*
6 K*
2.8 K
CW
FL-257
2.4 K
6 K*
3.3 K
2.4 K
2.4 K
1.8 K
6 K*
2.8 K
2.4 K
6 K*
6 K*
3.3 K
2.4 K
2.4 K
1.8 K
WIDE
AM
NORMAL
6K
6K
6K
6K
6K
6K
NARROW
2.4 K
2.4 K
500*
2.4 K
250*
2.4 K
2.8 K*
2.4 K
1.8 K*
2.4 K
3.3 K*
Note:
*This selection can be used when the expanded filter
selection function is turned on in the initial set mode. (see right)
24
( Hz )
Filter setting
When an optional filter is installed, set the optional filters in initial set mode. Optional filters are not selected
by default. (p. 47)
no, 52A, 53A, 96, 222 and 257 indicate no optional filter, FL-52A, FL-53A, FL-96, FL-222 and
FL-257, indicate respectively for 455 kHz IF filter selection.
no
FL-52A
FL-53A
FL-96
FL-222
FL-257
no
no
no
96 (2.8 K)
no
257(3.3 k)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
no
no
no
96 (2.8 K)
no
257(3.3 k)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
no
no
no
96 (2.8 K)
no
257(3.3 k)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
THU (6 K)
SSB
CW
RTTY
AM
: default
FL-52A
no
FL-53A
no
FL-96
FL-222
FL-257
222 (1.8 K)
SSB
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52A (500)
53A (250)
52A (500)
53A (250)
222 (1.8 K)
52A (500)
53A (250)
222 (1.8 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
NOR (2.4 K)
52A (500)
53A (250)
96 (2.8 K)
222 (1.8 K)
257 (3.3 K)
CW
RTTY
AM
: default
25
Maximum output
power is selected.
Available power
SSB/CW/RTTY:
AM:
*Carrier power
Microphone gain is
set to 50.
ALC zone
Meter function
The bar meter in the function display acts as an Smeter (for relative signal strength) during receive and
can be selected for one of three functions during
transmit.
Push [SET] one or more times to select the PO, ALC
and SWR meter mode.
26
DISPLAY
MEASUREMENT
INDICATION
Indicates the relative RF output power.
Po
ALC
SWR
Microphone compressor
IC-718 has a built-in, low distortion Mic compressor
circuit. This circuit increases your average talk power
in SSB mode and is especially useful for DXing when
the receiving station is having difficulty copying your
signal.
q Selecting USB or LSB mode.
w Select the mic gain display in quick set mode.
[COMP] switch
ALC zone
Adjust [COMP GAIN] so that the
ALC meter reads within the ALC
zone.
VOX operation
The VOX (Voice-operated Transmission) function toggles between transmit and receive with your voice.
This function provides an opportunity to input log entries into your computer, etc. while operating.
q Push [VOX] to turn the function ON.
w Select VOX Gain in quick set mode.
[VOX] switch
27
MANUAL TUNING
During SSB operation on HF bands at low voice levels, the AT-180 may not be tuned correctly. In such
cases, manual tuning is helpful.
Push and hold [TUNER] for 1 sec. to start manual tuning.
CW mode is selected, a side tone is emitted, and
when no antenna is connected. This will be damage both the transceiver and the antenna tuner.
TUNER OPERATION
[TUNER]
AUTO TUNE:
Push [TUNER] to turn the tuner ON. The antenna is
tuned automatically during transmission when the antenna SWR is higher than 1.5:1.
When the tuner is OFF,
goes out.
[TUNER]
Tuning indicator;
28
Through inhibit
The AT-180 has a through inhibit condition. When selecting this condition, the tuner can be used at poor
SWRs. In this case, automatic tuning in the HF bands
activates only when exceeding SWR 3:1. Therefore,
manual tuning is necessary each time you change the
frequency. Although termed through inhibit, the tuner
will be through if the SWR is higher than 3:1 after
tuning.
CONVENIENT
Tuner sensitive condition
If you require critical tuning at any time during transmission, select the tuner sensitive condition. See p.
51 for selection.
Automatic tuner start
If you want to turn OFF the tuner under conditions of
VSWR 1.5:1 or less, use automatic tuner on and
turn the tuner OFF. See p. 46 for turning the function
ON and OFF.
TUNER OPERATION
Tuning is required for each frequency. Be sure to
re-tune the antenna before transmitting when you
change the frequencyeven slightly.
Tuner type setting (p.46)
q Push [PWR] for 1 sec. to turn power OFF.
w While pushing and holding [SET], push [PWR] to
turn power ON.
e Push [UP Y] or [Z DN] one or more times to select
[TUNER].
r Rotate the main dial to select 4.
AH-4 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER is selected.
MANUAL TUNING
q Set the desired frequency in an HF band.
IC-718
V/M1
MODE FILTER
MW4
NR
AF
SQL
RIT
M=CL
5
SCN
8
ANF
0
NB
SHIFT
COMP
P.AMP
ATT
A/B3
M V6
VOX
9
F-INP
ENT
SET
TUNER
LOCK
CH
PWR
PHONES
A=B
2
TS
SPL
7
MIC
AH-4
DN
UP
[TUNER]
Tuning indicator;
Blinks: Tuning now
Appears: Tune is completed
Disappears: Tune is not completed
CONVENIENT
PTT tune function
The AH-4 is always tuned when the PTT is pushed
after the frequency is changed (more than 1%). This
function removes the push and hold [TUNER] operation and activates first transmission on the new frequency. This function is turned ON in initial set mode
(p. 46).
29
push [A/B].
SWR
The IC-718 has a built-in circuit of measuring antenna
SWRno external equipment or special adjustments
are necessary.
Measuring SWR
q Confirm that the output power is over 30 W.
w Push [SET] one or more times to select the SWR
meter.
e Push [MODE] one or more times to select CW or
RTTY operation.
Key down or push [PTT] to transmit; then read the
actual SWR from the meter:
1.5 well matched antenna
1.5 check antenna or cable connection, etc.
30
Function for CW
Connection for CW
Initial set mode setting (p. 45)
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
: normal
[ACC]
[ELEC KEY]
For no break-in operation:
Connect an external switch such as
a foot switch; or use the RTTY
SEND terminal for all bands.
12
(See p. 33)
Paddle
: reverse
13
9 10 11
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
: off
Straight key
: UP/DN key
Microphone
CW operation
q Connect a paddle or straight key as above.
w Select CW (or CW-REV) mode with [MODE].
eSet CW break-in operation as semi break-in, full
break-in or OFF. (See p. 42)
Push [SET] for 1 sec. to enter quick set mode.
Push [ UP]/[ DN] one or more times until BKIN appears, then rotate the main dial to select the desired
condition:
FL: full break-in
SE: semi break-in
oF: no break-in
r Set the CW delay time when semi break-in operation is selected. (See p. 43)
Push [SET] for 1 sec. to enter quick set mode; push [
UP]/[ DN] one or more times until BKDELAY appears, then rotate the main dial to set the desired delay
time.
31
CW pitch control
The received CW audio pitch and monitored CW
audio pitch can be adjusted to suit your preferences
(300 to 900 Hz) with out changing the operating frequency.
CW reverse mode
The CW-R (CW Reverse) mode receives CW signals
with a reverse side CW carrier point like that of LSB
and USB modes. Use this mode when interference
signals are near the desired signal and you want to
change the interference tone.
q Push [MODE] one or more times to select CW
mode.
w Push [MODE] for 1 sec. to toggle between CW and
CW-R modes.
1/3 octave
1/2 octave
BFO
BFO
MODE
Electronic CW keyer
The IC-718 has an electronic keyer. Both keying
speed and weight (the ratio of dot : space : dash) can
be set in quick set mode.
Setting the electronic keyer
q Push [MODE] one or more times to select CW
mode.
w While pushing and holding [SET], push [POWER]
to enter initial set mode.
e Push [ UP]/[ DN] one or more times until CW
PADDL appears, then rotate the main dial to select
the paddle type.
When ud is selected, the up/down switches on the microphone can be use as a paddle.
When using up/down switches as a paddle, squeeze
keying function is not available.
SPACE (Fixed*)
Paddle operation
front panel
MIC connector
32
DOT
CW
paddle
DASH
3.9 k 5%
MIC U/D
e
2.2 k 5%
E
y
This function is available from the front panel mic connector only.
Be sure to select item n,r,or oF in CW PADDL in initial set mode.
Connect straight key to DOT side.
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Rear panel
TU or TNC
[EXT SP]
[ACC]
Personal computer
2-conductor 1/8 plug
AF
GND
Rear panel
view
SQL*1
AF out
SEND
GND
FSKK
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
7
8
2
3
6
5
[ACC] connector
Rear panel
view
13
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
To a TU or TNC
and personal computer.
i AF output
u Mic GND
y PTT GND
t PTT
r SQL
SQL*1
AF out
AF in
SEND
GND
33
RTTY mode
is selected.
Sift frequency
q Push [SET] for 1 sec. to enter quick set mode.
w Push [ UP]/[ DN] one or more times until SIFT
170 appears, then rotate the main dial to select
the desired tone frequency.
34
Normal
Reverse
space mark
170
Hz
space mark
2125
Hz
displayed freq.
2125
Hz
BFO
BFO
170
Hz
displayed freq.
MEMORY OPERATION
Memory channels
The transceiver has 101 memory channels. The memory mode is very useful for quickly changing to oftenused frequencies.
MEMORY
CHANNEL
MEMORY
CHANNEL
NUMBER
CAPABILITY
TRANSFER
TO VFO
OVERWRITING
CLEAR
Regular memory
channels
199
Yes
Yes
Yes
Scan edge
memory
channels
P1, P2
Yes
Yes
No
MEMO appears.
MEMO appears.
V/M
CH
DN or UP
V/M
CH
F-INP
ENT
V/M
A=B
F-INP
ENT
CH
CH
35
MEMORY OPERATION
e Push [MW] for 1 sec. to program the displayed frequency and operating mode into the memory
channel.
r Push [CH] to exit memory channel select mode.
or keypad
MODE
CH
DN or UP
MW
CH
V/M
e Push [MW] for 1 sec. to program the displayed frequency and operating mode into the memory
channel.
CH
DN or UP
MW
then
[2], [1], [.], [2], [8]
36
F-INP
ENT
MEMORY OPERATION
Frequency transferring
The frequency and operating mode in a memory channel can be transferred to the VFO.
CH
DN or UP
M V
CH
37
MEMORY OPERATION
Rotate dial.
Beep
Beep
Beep
V/M
VFO A is displayed.
V/M
M-ch 16 is displayed.
Memory clearing
Any unnecessary memory channels can be cleared.
The cleared memory channels become blank channels.
q Select memory mode with [V/M].
w Push [CH], then select the memory channel to be
cleared with [UP Y] or [Z DN].
e Push [M-CL] for 1 sec. to clear the contents.
The programmed frequency and operating mode disappear.
BLANK appears.
38
M-CL
SCANS
Scan types
PROGRAMMED SCAN
MEMORY SCAN
Scan edge
P1 or P2
Scan edge
P2 or P1
Scan
Mch 2
Mch 3
Mch 4
Mch 1
Mch 5
BLANK
Jump
Mch 99
Mch 7
Mch 6
Preparation
Channels
For programmed scan/auto memory write scan:
Program scan edge frequencies into scan edge memory channels P1 and P2.
For memory scan:
Program 2 or more memory channels except scan
edge memory channels.
Scan speed
Squelch condition
Scan
start
with
Programmed scan
Memory scan
Squelch
open
Scan pauses on
each channel when
the scan resume is
ON; not applicable
when OFF.
39
SCANS
40
SET MODE
General
[DIAL]
[SET]
[] []
Item
Value of
Condition
[DIAL]
[SET]
[PWR]
[] []
Item
Value of
Condition
41
SET MODE
Note that while adjusting the output power, the power meter
is displayed automatically.
Mic gain
This item adjusts microphone gain from 0 to 99 and H for
indication, however, it can be adjusted continuously.
The default is 50.
VOX gain
This item adjusts the VOX gain for the VOX (voice activated
transmit) function.
The default is 50.
VOX delay
This item adjusts VOX (voice activated transmit) delay time.
The delay time can be adjusted from 0 to 2 sec. in 0.1 sec.
units.
The default is 10 (1.0 sec).
CW pitch
This item adjusts CW pitch. CW pitch is adjustable from
300 Hz to 900 Hz in 10 Hz steps.
The default is 60 (600 Hz).
BK-IN
This item selects break-in type for CW operation. There are
three selectable values:
oFF: No break-in operation available (default).
SE : Semi break-in operation available.
FL : Full break-in operation available.
42
SET MODE
BK-IN delay
This item adjusts break-in delay time for CW semi break-in
operation. The delay time is selectable from 2.0 to 13
(dots).
The default is 7.
Key speed
This item adjusts the CW key speed. The key speed can
be selected from 6 to 60* wpm.
The default is 20 wpm.
* 40, 44, 47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59 can not be selected.
Key ratio
This item sets the CW key ratio (or weight). The ratio can
be selected from 2.8 to 4.5.
The default is 30 (3.0).
RTTY shift
This item adjusts RTTY shift. There are 4 selectable values:
170, 200, 425 and 850.
The default is 170 Hz.
Dimmer
This item selects LCD back light brightness. There are 3 selectable values: Off, Low and High.
The default is HI (High).
43
SET MODE
RF/SQL VR
The [RF/SQL] control can be set as the RF/squelch control
or automatic (acts as squelch in AM modes; as RF in
SSB/CW/RTTY modes) or the squelch control. (See p. 20)
The default is rS (RF/squelch).
Beep
A beep sounds each time a switch is pushed to confirm it.
This function can be turned OFF for silent operation.
The default is on.
Beep level
This item adjusts the confirmation beep level.
The default is 50.
Side-tone level
This item adjusts the CW side-tone level.
The default is 30.
44
SET MODE
Scan speed
This item sets the rate at which channels or frequencies are
scanned during scan operations. High or Low can be selected.
The default is HI (High).
Scan resume
This item sets the scan resume function ON or OFF.
ON: scan resumes 10 sec. after stopping on a signal (or 2
sec. after a signal disappears); OFF: scan soes not resume
after stopping on a signal. For the priority watch, setting to
OFF pauses the watch until the signal disappears and scan
resumes.
The default is on.
AM Noise blanker
When this item is set to ON, the noise blanker function is
available on AM mode. This is useful when communicating
in AM mode (the noise blanker function should not be used
when listening to regular AM broadcasts as it may degrade
the receive audio).
The default is on.
Auto TS
This item sets auto tuning speed. The tuning dial normally
changes the frequency 2.5 KHz/revolution in 10 Hz tuning
step. When auto tuning step is turned on this increases to
50 KHz/revolution in 50 Hz tuning step during quick rotation of the dial.
The default is on.
Key type
This item adjusts the CW paddle type. Four selections are
available.
n : normal (for electronic keyer use)
r : reverse (for electronic keyer use)
oF : Turns OFF the electronic keyer (for straight key use)
ud : For using the microphones [UP]/[DN] keys insted of
the paddle.
The default is n (normal).
45
SET MODE
Tuner type
This item selects optional antenna tuner type.Three selections are available.
no : No optional tuner connected.
4 : The optional AH-4 antenna tuner is connected.
18 : The optional AT-180 antenna tuner is connected
The default is no.
Auto tune
The optional AT-180 ANTENNA TUNER has an automatic start
capability which starts tuning if the SWR is higher than
1.53.
When off is selected, the tuner remains OFF even when
the SWR is poor (1.53). When on is selected, automatic
tune starts even when the tuner is turned OFF.
The default is oF (OFF).
PTT tune
When an optional AH-4 or AT-180 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA
TUNER is connected, tuning can be started automatically at
the moment the PTT is pushed.
The default is oF (OFF).
Speech language
When an optional UT-102 VOICE SYNTHESIZER UNIT is installed, you can select between English and Japanese as
the language.
The default is En (English).
Speech speed
When an optional UT-102 VOICE SYNTHESIZER UNIT is installed, you can select faster or slower synthesizer output.
The default is HI (High).
46
SET MODE
CI-V address
To distinguish equipment, each CI-V transceiver has its own
Icom standard address in hexadecimal code. The IC-718s
address is 5E.
When 2 or more IC-718s are connected to an optional CT17 CI-V LEVEL CONVERTER, rotate the main dial to select a
different address for each IC-718 in the range 01H to 7FH.
The default is 5E.
CI-V Transceive
Transceive operation is possible with the IC-718 connected
to other Icom HF transceivers or receivers. When onis selected, changing the frequency, operating mode, etc. on the
IC-718 automatically changes those of connected transceivers (or receivers) and vice versa.
The default is on.
OPTION Filter
When an optional IF filer is installed, this selection is necessary, otherwise the filters cannot be selected. Selections
available are FL-96, FL-222, FL-52A, FL-53A, FL-257 and
none (default). See p. 24 for usable filters for each mode
and see P. 50 for filter installation.
Expand Filter
When an optional IF filter is installed, this selection expands
filter and filter selection (W/N) key combination on operating
mode independently.
The default is oF (off).
47
D Carrying handle
An optional handle allows you to easily carry and
transport the transceiver.
Attach the MB-23 CARRYING HANDLE with the supplied rubber feet as shown.
48
CR-338
W2
Internal crystal
W3
J 4201
J 4401
P4
PLL unit
J 201
PLL unit
C 16
MAIN unit
Solder 4 leads
J 401
P 2; Frequency check point
(Connect a frequency counter
and adjust the frequency to
64.00000 MHz with C 16.)
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49
P 2601
UT-106
P 1 (from UT-106)
insulating case
J 2602
J 2603
MAIN unit
Fig. 1
insulating case
"
UT-106
J 2602
Rear panel
UT-106
Flat cable*
Surplus cable
J 2602
J 2603
Main unit
Fig. 2
Optional IF filters
Several IF filters are available for the IC-718. You can
install 1 filter for 455 KHz IF. Choose the appropriate
filter for your operating needs. (pgs, 24-25)
D Installation
q Remove the bottom cover as shown on the p. 48.
w Remove 7 screws, connection cable p1 from J1,
p5 from J701, W4 from J4101 and W5 from J4001
and 2 Tr-clampers as shown in the diagram below.
e Install the desired 455 KHz filter as shown in the
diagram below.
r Mounting the filter with supplied washers and nuts.
Optional IF filter
W4
J 701
J 4101
W5
MAIN unit
Tr-clamper
50
P5
P1
J1
Tr-clamper
Solder 4 leads
Operation
The tuner operating condition is set by S2
(default) described below.
THROUGH INHIBIT
The tuner tunes the antenna even when
the antenna has poor SWR (up to VSWR
3:1 after tuning). In this case, manual tuning is necessary each time you change the
frequency although the tuner automatically
B
starts tuning when the VSWR is higher
than 3:1. This setting is called through
inhibit, however, the tuner is set to
through if the VSWR is higher than 3:1
after tuning.
S1
S2
S2
S1
D C
B A
NORMAL CONDITION
The tuner tunes when the SWR is higher
(default) than 1.5:1. Therefore, the tuner activates
only when tuning is necessary.
: 1.9 54 MHz
: 50
: 120 W
5
3
1
6
ACC 2
:8W
: 16.7150 (HF band)
20 125 (50 MHz band)
: Less than SWR 1.5:1
: Less than 1.0 dB
(after tuning)
Power supply
requirements
Dimensions (mm/in)
PIN NO./
NAME
DESCRIPTION
8 V
Regulated 8 V output.
(10 mA max.)
GND
Connects to ground.
SEND
Input/output pin.
Goes to ground when transmitting (20 mA
max). When grounded, transmits.
BAND
ALC
NC
No connection.
13.8V
51
10
MAINTENANCE
Troubleshooting
The following chart is designed to help you correct
problems which are equipment malfunctions.
POWER
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
DC power cable is improperly connected.
Fuse is blown.
Power Supply not turned ON.
p. 12
p. 53
p. 2
p. 2
p. 6
p. 20
p. 21
p. 21
p. 22
p. 23
Transmitting is impossible.
p. 17
p. 42
p. 42
p. 10
RECEIVE
Sensitivity is low.
p. 3
p. 3
p. 3
p. 21
pgs. 7
31, 32
p. 2
p. 27
Squelch is open.
[RF/SQL] is assigned to RF gain control and
squelch is open.
p. 3
p. 30
SCAN
p. 40
p. 40
DISPLAY
TRANSMIT
REF.
52
SOLUTION
p. 6
p. 41
p. 53
MAINTENANCE
Fuse replacement
10
20 A
fuse
FGB 4 A
PA unit
[PWR]
[] []
53
11
SPECIFICATIONS
D General
Spurious emissions
Frequency coverage
: Receive
0.0329.999999 MHz*1
Transmit
1.800 1.999999 MHz*2
3.500 3.999999 MHz*2
7.000 7.300000 MHz
10.10010.150000 MH
14.00014.350000 MHz
18.06818.168000 MHz
21.00021.450000 MHz
24.89024.990000 MHz
28.00029.700000 MHz
*1Guaranteed range: 0.529.999999 MHz
*2Varies according to version
Mode
Number of memory
channels
Frequency stability
Power supply
requirement
: 13.8 V DC 15%
Current drain
: Receive
Standby
1.3 A
Max. audio 2.0 A
Transmit
Max. power 20.0A
(negative ground)
: SO-239 (50 )
Dimensions
Weight (approx.)
: 3.8 kg; 8 lb 6 oz
ACC connector
: 13-pin
REMOTE connector
Carrier suppression
: More than 40 dB
Unwanted sideband
: More than 50 dB
D Receiver
Receive system
: Double-conversion
superheterodyne system
Sensitivity
SSB, CW, RTTY
AM
:
0.16 V (1.829.999999 MHz)
13 V (0.51.799999 MHz)
2 V (1.829.999999 MHz)
: 1200 Hz
PHONES connector
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D Transmitter
Output power
SSB, CW, RTTY
AM
Modulation system
SSB
AM
2100 W
240 W
www.hamdirectory.info
Balanced modulation
Low level modulation
All stated specifications are typical and subject to
change without notice or obligation.
54
OPTIONS
IC-PW1 HF + 50 MHz 1 KW LINER AMPLIFIER
12
Including 2 connection cables for simultaneous connection of 2 transceivers. Has [UP]/[DOWN] switches.
The OPC-589 is necessary to use microphone.
12
OPTIONS
Compact speaker for base station operation. Height can be adjusted for
your convenience.
Contains a temperature-compensating oven heater and crystal unit for improved frequency stability.
Frequency stability: 0.5 ppm
56
x. 24
ppro
.5 m
; 80.3
ft
CONTROL COMMAND
13
IC-718
915
V DC
BC-25
(optional)
ct- 17
Data format
personal
computer
mini-plug cable
Data area
FD
NG MESSAGE TO CONTROLLER
Command number
(see table at right)
Sub command number
(see table at right)
FE FE E0 5E Cn Sc
FE FE E0 5E FA FD
NG code (fixed)
IC-718 TO CONTROLLER
q
FE FE E0 5E FB FD
OK code (fixed)
FD
Data area
Command number
(see table at right)
Sub command number
(see table at right)
FE FE 5E E0 Cn Sc
OK MESSAGE TO CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER TO IC-718
57
13
CONTROL COMMAND
Command table
Command Sub command
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
00
01
07
A0
B0
08
09
0A
0B
00
01
0E
D0
D3
00
0F
01
10
11
01
02
03
14
06
09
0A
0B
0C
0F
01
15
02
16
19
02
22
40
41
44
46
47
00
Description
Send frequency data
Send mode data
Read Upper/Lower frequencies
Read frequencies
Read operating mode
Set operating frequency
Set mode
Set VFO
Set VFO A
Set VFO B
VFO A=B
VFO A # B
Set Memory
Set Memory CH
Memory write
Memory $ VFO
Memory clear
Scan stop
Prog/Memo Scan Start
Resume OFF
Resume ON
SPLIT OFF
SPLIT ON
Set TS
ATT
AF Gain
RF Gain
SQL Level
NR Level
CW Pitch
RF Power
MIC Gain
KEY Speed
BK-IN Delay
Read SQL Open/Close
Read SIG (S-meter) level
PRE-AMP
NB
NR
Auto Notch
COMP
VOX
BK-IN
Read ID
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58
INTERNAL VIEW
14
Top view
Caution:
FILTER unit
Bottom view
Optional IF filter
(See p. 24)
PLL unit
59
Count on us!
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A-5649D-1EX-w
Printed in Japan
2000 Icom Inc.