Standardized Test Practice A gtoupof 12 students volunteers to collect littet for one day. A sponsor provides 3 juice drinks and, 2 sandviches for each student and pays $30 for trash bags. The sponsor's cost (in dollars) is given by the expression 12(3j + 2s) + 30 where jis the cost of a juice drink and sis the cost ofa sandwich. A juice drink costs $1.25, Asandwich costs $2, What is the sponsor's cost? OQ O13 Os © s10 Fchaces Aanapby $ estimating When jis about tandsis2,the | Solution value ofthe expression | 1209-4 28) + 30= 123+ L25-+2+2) +30 Substmute125 foryand2 tors. is about 120 + 4) + 30, rs, = 12(378+4) +30 Multiply within parentheses, = 12(7.75) + 30 ‘dd within parentheses. =93+30 Multiply = 123 add, >The sponsor's cost Is $123. The cortect answeris B. ®) @ © (A) cuweoPancrice | orexample« 11, WHATIF? In Example 4, suppose the nurnber of volunteers doubles, Does the sponsor's cost double as well? Explain. 1.2 EXERCISES Oe eee L$ = STANDARDIZED TesT PRACTICE ‘Be. 2, 1, 31,37 30, and 40 rma aie 1. VOCABULARY According to theorder of operations, which operaifon would you perform first in simplifying 50 ~5 % 4? 2% 2% WRITING Describothe steps you would use to evaluate the expression 2(3x + 1)? when x = 3, EXAMPLES | EVALUATING EXPRESSIONS Evaluate the expression. and 2 a -2 s:06— 47 PEER) 8 83 48-2 B64 6 Sate 7484+ @ 1458450 a2 3 -248 wees M024 72)=4 122444341 18. 12(6 35)? 1.5 4 24-4?) whores) @eri)-2* Yus-e+39" 1 p0-0-98 10 Chapter 1 pressions, Equations anéFundions19, % MULTIPLE CHOICE What isthe value of 3[20 ~ (7 ~ B® a8 B® ss @ ix ® sn ERROR ANALYSIS Describeand correct the error in evaluating the enon | 2 go-leets20-2% x ae 20. ewyere EVALUATING EXPRESSIONS Evaluate ihe expression. 22 an—I2whenn=7 23.2 + 3x when. 24. oF — 13 when =2 25. 1+ 7° —2rwhenr=5 26 S(w—4)whenw=7 27. 30m? — 2) when m =15 op 4 4 when x Pal ne P21 when b= 20, Bo} when b 30, B= 2 when b= 3 108 Bw Bu Os D ws CHALLENGE Insert grouping symbols n the expression so that the value of the expression i 14. 92 9430422+ 11-943 9, 2X243-443%5 31. * MULTIPLE CHOKE What isthe value of 25 > ax whens CEs 3A, SALES Your school's booster club sells school T-shirts, Half the ‘Tshirts come from one supplier at acostof $5.95 each, and half from another supplier ata cost of $6.15 cach. The averago cost (in dollars) of a Tit ie givon by the exprssion 325585, Find the average cost | @ mucresrer PRostem Youjoin an onliae music service. The total cost Ain dollars) of dowmntoading3 singles at $99 each and 2 albums at se.95 each is given by the expression 3 + 0.99 + 2+ 9.95, ‘a. Find the total cost b, You have $25 t spend, How much wlll you bave left? 36. PHYSIOLOGY If you know how tall you wore at the age of 2, youcan estimate your adult height (in Inches). Girls can use the expression 25+ Li7hvshore lets tho beight (In inchs) at the age of 2. Boys can use the expression 22.7 + 1.37/, Estimate the adult height of each person to the nearest inch. ‘a Agi wo was 34 laches tall at age 2 1, A boy vebo was 33 inches tall at age 2 12 Apply Order of Operations 1112 37, X OPEN-ENDED Write a numerical expression including parontheses that has the same value when you remove the parentheses. 9B, ONLINE SHOPPING ‘The regular shipping fee (In dollats) for an online computer store is given by the expression 0.5w + 449 where «is the vreight (in pounds) of the itera, The fee (in dollars) forrush delivery is given by 0.99w + 6.49. You purchase a26.5 pound computer, Hovr much, cdo you save using regular shipping instead of rush delivery? 39, % SHORTRESPONSE You make and sell flags for $10 each, Each flag requires $4.50 viorth of fabric. You pay $12.99 for a kitto punch boles to bang the flags. Your expenses (in dollats) aro given by the expression 4.50 + 12.99 vthore m Is tho number of flags you make. Your incom Is given by the expression 10s where sis the number of flags you sell, Your profit is equal to the difference of your income and your expenses. ‘a You make 50 flags and soll 38 of them, Find your income and your expenses, Then find your profit. b, Explain bour you could use a single expression to determine your profit 40, 4 EXTENDED RESPONSE Each year Helsman Trophy voters select tw cutstandingeollege football player. Bach voter selects thiee players ranked frst hed. A fst place vote fs worth 3 polats, ‘second place vote is worth 2 points, anda third place vote is ‘worth I point. Lt fs, and tbe, respectively, che numberof ist place, second place, and third place votes payer gets. Tho table hows the votes for the winner and the runner upin 2003 Player Jason White Lanny ruzgevatd Analyze Explain why the expression 3f-+ 25+ trepresents a player's point total b. Calculate Use the expression In part (a) to determine how mary ‘more points Jason White got than Larry Fitzgorald got €. CHALLENGE Can you rearrange the order of the votes far each player ‘in such away that Larry Fitzgerald would have won’ Explain seeEXTRA PRACTICE in stusertnescurces @) ONLINE QUIZ atriyiiw.com