SEED Write and solve an equation OLYMPICS In the 2004 Olympics, Shavin Crawford won the 200 meter dash. His viinning time was 19.79 seconds. Find his average speed to the nearest tenth of a meter per secend Solution Let represent Crawford's speed in meters per second. Writea verbal model, Then vrite and solve an equation. - Distano Rate Time | ‘meters meters/second) * (gacondst ¥ ¥ + 20000 = r + 1979 1979 179 ~ 1979 wa=r > Crawford's average speed was about 10.1 moters per second. SES ‘oreoryees 17. WHAT IF? In Example 6, suppose Shavin Crawford ran 100 meters atthe same average speed he ran the 200 meters. How long would ittake him to un 100 meters? Round your answier to the nearest tenth of a second. 2.2 EXERCISES MoMewonic! C)~ seworkgn our soLuTiOns | ok = stanoanowzep est peactice | CURR i = Mursetcrepnesenrarions tn 1, VOCABULARY Copy and complete: Two operations that undo each other are called 2 2. X WRITING Which property of equality would you use to solve the ‘equation Mx = 35% Explain ‘SOLVING ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION EQUATIONS Solve the equation. Check your solution. WEST | act =8 Amt 92 5 1L=s+6 @B=T+e 26=94h 8. -3=54a 453 10. 1-8=7 -6 4 -=b-8 ny, M=k-3 12. 6= 0-7 ®2- 22 Solve One-Step Equations 87EXAMPLES Hand EXAMPLES, Florexe acia 15, MULTIPLE CHOICE What Is the solution of —8 = @ Ba ®-s 16, X MULTIPLE CHOICE What Is the solution of 22 + @ 0 ® -15 SOLVING MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION EQUATIONS (Cheek your solution. 17, 5g =20 18, ~4q = 52 20, 108 ~ 9 21. 1S = he “=u 27 2 InExercises29 and 30, refer to the method shown, which astudent used (o writea repeating decimal as a fractto 29, Explain the student’s method, 20, Write the repeating decimal as a fraction. -132 oa ~est Qa Solve the equation. 19. 48 22. 187 = -17r 258-2 Lorx = 0.88, then 100% = 6888, Subtract: 100n = 63626863... 0.636368. 007 b. ole gia & SOLVING EQUATIONS Solve the equation. Check your solution. 31 b-04=3 m, -a242=-74 3, -87=w—48 4-64 =p 422 35, 82 = ~4g 36 230-198 tg soaz= 3 a7 3-14 a. 3, -o1= 2, 00, a le=2 4M 13,3 1 ays @ ceomeray The rectangle or tangle has area A. Write and solve an ‘equation to find the value of x. 40, A= 54in? Lh} 50, A= 720m? aie Z ~~ CHALLENGE Find the value of b using the given information. 5 4a= and b=a—2 52 a-67=9andb= Sa = $00 woRKED-OUT SOLITONS + = sravoanoire0 @ -mune insudertmescurces, ‘esremactice REPRESENTATIONSeed 53. THEDEAD SEA For tho porlod 1999-2004, tho maximum depth of the Doad Sea decreased by 9.9 foot. The maximum depth in 2004 was et. What vas the maximum depth in 19997 54, CRAFTS You purchase a cane of polymer clay to make pendants for necklaces. The cane is 50 millimeters lang. How thick should you make each pendant so that you will have20 pendants of uniform thickness? TRAMPOLINES 4 rectangular trampoline has an area of 187 square fee. | A thetength of the trampoline is 17 feot. What Is Its widthe 56. WHEELCHAIRS The van used to transport patients to and froma rehabilitation facility is equipped with a wheelchair lift. The maximum. lifting capacity for the lifts 300 pounds. The wheelchairs used by the facility weigh 55 pounds each, What Is the maximurn weight of a wheelchalr occupant who can use the lift 57. SHORT RESPONSE In Everglades National Park in Florida, there are 200 species of birds that migrate. This accounts for of all the species of birds sighted in the park ‘ ‘a. Walle an equation (o find the number of species of birds that have been sighted in Everglades National Park, b. There are 600 species of plants in Everglades National Park. Ace there more species of birds or of plants In the park? Explam, 58K OPEN-ENDED —_Descritea real-world situation that can be modeled by the equation 152 ~ 135. Solve the equation and explain what the solution means in this situation. 59, q MULTIPLEREPRESENTATIONS A box fllyflsh can travel aka rate of 6.5 feet per second. 4. Mokinga Table Make a table that shows the distance d the jellyfish cam travel after 1,2,3, 4, and seconds. », Drawing a Graph Graph tho orderod pairs from the table ina coordinate plane. How long does it take the Jellyfish to travel 26 feet? « Writing an Equation Write and solvo an equation tofind the time I cakes the jellyfish to travel 26 fet =_— 22 Solve One-Step Equations 89|80, MULTI-STEP PROBLEM “Tatami mats are a floor covering Used in Japan. Tatami mats are equal in size, unless they are cut in half. The floor shown has an area Of 81 square feet and is covered with 4.5 tatami mats, ‘a. What is the area of one tatami mat? ' Whats the length ofone tarami mac fit has a width OF foot? GL, > EXTENDED RESPONSE In bascball, a player's batting avorage is calculated by dividing the number of hits by the number of at bats. 1 Calculate Use the information in the table to find the number of hits Bill Mueller had in the 2003 Major League Basoball rogular season, Round your answer to the nearest whole numbe bb Calculate ‘The mumber of hits Bil Mueller had was 44 loss than the number of hits Vernon Wells of te Toronto Blue Jays had in the 2003 regular season. How many hits did Vernon Wells have? & Compare In the 2003 regular season, Muellerhad a higher batting, average than Wells, Did Wells have fewer at bats than Mueller? Explain your reasoning. 62, AMERICAN FLAGS /An American flag has a length that is 1.9 times its width, What is the area of a flag that has a lengthrof 9.5 fee? 153, CHALLENGE Ata farm where you can pick your own strawberries, the feast of picked strawherries is calculated using only the weight of the strawberries. The total weight of a container full of strawberries is 2.1 pounds, The eost of the strawberries is $1.68, The weight of the Container 0.3 pound, What is the cost per pound for strawberries? see EXTRA PRACTICE jn susert esourees 2) ONLINE QUIZ at mytiwcom