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Hn ch chuyn v ngang cho nh cao tng bng cch s dng Outtrigger

(dm gnh)
H Vit Hng
Mt vn thng phi i din khi thit k nh cao tng l gii php hn ch chuyn v
ngang. Cc nh cao tng hin nay ti Vit Nam thng c bc ct tng i ln trong khi
chiu cao ca dm tng i nh nhm m bo chiu cao thng thy vi mt chiu cao
tng thp nht. iu ny lm gim tc dng chu ti trng ngang ca h khung trong kt
cu khung vch li (core wall). Nh cng cao, chuyn v cng ln trong khi vic tng kch
thc ca vch li b hn ch bi cc iu kin kin trc v kinh t. hn ch chuyn v
ngang cho cng trnh, mt gii php tng i n gin v hiu qu l s dng outtrigger
v belt wall.
I. Khi nim
1.1. Outtrigger
Outtrigger (dm gnh) l mt cu kin theo phng ngang c cng ln, ni gia vch
li v cc ct bin, nhm s dng cc ct bin tng kh nng chu ti trng ngang ca
vch li, t gim chuyn v ca cng trnh. Thut ng dm gnh m t c nguyn l
hot ng ca Outtrigger. Tuy nhin thc t cho thy Outtrigger c th c thit k vi
nhiu hnh thc khc nhau v do thut ng dm gnh cha bao qut c kha cnh
ny.

Hnh 1:

Outtrigger v Belt wall

KetcauSoft - Pht trin phn mm thit k kt cu Vit Nam

http://www.ketcausoft.com

H Vit Hng

Hn ch chuyn v ngang cho nh cao tng bng cch s dng Outtrigger (dm gnh)

1.2. Belt wall

Outtrigger huy ng cc ct trc tip ni vi n hn ch chuyn v ngang ca cng trnh.
Khi cn huy ng ton b cc ct bin, ngi ta s dng belt wall. l h vch c chiu
cao bng 1 hoc 2 tng chy di xung quanh cng trnh ni cc ct bin vi nhau v vi
Outtrigger.
II. Nguyn l hot ng.
Nguyn l hot ng ca Outtrigger tng i n gin. Khi ti trng ngang tc dng ln
cng trnh, h vch li (chu hu ht ti trng ngang) lm vic nh mt cng xn v b
chuyn v. Chuyn v ca vch li lm Outtrigger c xu hng b xoay, lm cho ct pha
n ti trng b ko v ct pha bn kia b nn. Cc lc ko v nn ct hnh thnh cp
ngu lc tc dng ln Outtrigger v to nn mt m men c tc dng lm gim m men
trong t hp vi ti trng ngang v lm hn ch chuyn v ca cng trnh. C th lm c
nh vy l nh cng ln ca outtrigger.
Ngoi tc dng hn ch chuyn v ngang, vic b tr outtrigger cng lm gim ng k chu
k dao ng ca cng trnh.

Hnh 2:

Thc t a dng ca h kt cu

III. V tr ti u
Outtrigger c th c b tr cc v tr khc nhau l do c tc dng hn ch chuyn v
ngang khc nhau.
Hnh 3 l v d trng hp b tr 1 outtriger vi cc cao khc nhau cho cng trnh. Cc
tnh ton cho thy i vi trng hp ch b tr 1 outtrigger, v tr ti u hn ch chuyn
v l v tr c cao xp x chiu cao cng trnh.

KetcauSoft - Pht trin phn mm thit k kt cu Vit Nam

http://www.ketcausoft.com

H Vit Hng

Hn ch chuyn v ngang cho nh cao tng bng cch s dng Outtrigger (dm gnh)

Hnh 3:

Outtrigger pht huy hiu qu khc nhau khi b tr cc cao khc nhau

Hnh 4 l v tr ti u khi b tr outtrigger cho cng trnh c kin ngh trong cun
Reinforced Concrete Design of Tall Buildings

Hnh 4:

V tr ti u ng vi s lng outtrigger

IV. p dng
Mc d c lun im tng i r rng, trn thc t khng phi bao gi chng ta cng b
tr c cc outtrigger v tr ti u nh mong mun. Bn cnh , vic s dng mt
outtrigger c dng vch c mang li cc nhc im:

Gy cn tr giao thng

KetcauSoft - Pht trin phn mm thit k kt cu Vit Nam

http://www.ketcausoft.com

H Vit Hng

Hn ch chuyn v ngang cho nh cao tng bng cch s dng Outtrigger (dm gnh)

Tn vt liu v thi gian xy dng

Tnh ton v thit k phc tp

Hnh 5 l mt bin th ca outtrigger di dng dn. Vic s dng thanh ging cho khin
vic tnh ton, thit k v thi cng tr nn n gin. S dng thanh ging cho cng to
khong trng cho giao thng, gip outtriger c th b tr linh hot hn. Tuy dng dn khng
mang li hiu qu ln nh dng vch c, nhng nhng u im ca n li gip cho
chng ta c th p dng outtrigger mt cch ph thng hn.

Hnh 5:

Outtrigger c th c thit k dng dn

KetcauSoft - Pht trin phn mm thit k kt cu Vit Nam

http://www.ketcausoft.com

H Vit Hng