Professional Documents
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Fourth Edition
Y
Yunus
A.
A C
Cengel,
l Af
Afshin
hi J.
J Gh
Ghajar
j
McGraw-Hill, 2011
Chapter 13
RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
Mehmet Kanoglu
University of Gaziantep
Copyright 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Objectives
10
11
12
13
View factors for two concentric cylinders of finite length: (a) outer
cylinder to inner cylinder; (b) outer cylinder to itself
itself.
15
1 Th
The Reciprocity
R i
i Relation
R l i
reciprocity
relation
e at o ((rule)
u e)
16
multiply by A1
18
19
20
reciprocity relation
emissive power
21
22
Radiosity
23
surface resistance
to radiation.
The surface resistance to radiation for a
blackbody is zero since i = 1 and Ji = Ebi.
Reradiating surface: Some surfaces are
modeled as being adiabatic since their back sides
are well insulated and the net heat transfer
g them is zero.
through
24
space resistance
to radiation
25
Qi=
The net radiation flow from a
surface through its surface
resistance is equal to the sum of
the radiation flows from that surface
t allll other
to
th surfaces
f
th
through
h th
the
corresponding space resistances.
26
The equations above give N linear algebraic equations for the determination
of the N unknown radiosities for an N-surface enclosure. Once the radiosities
J1, J2, . . . , JN are available, the unknown heat transfer rates and the
unknown surface temperatures can be determined from the above equations.
Direct method: Based on using the above procedure. This method is
suitable when there are a large number of surfaces.
Network method: Based on the electrical network analogy. Draw a
surface resistance associated with each surface of an enclosure and
connect them with space resistances. Then solve the radiation problem
by treating it as an electrical network problem. The network method is not
practical for enclosures with more than three or four surfaces.
27
28
29
Radiation Heat
Transfer in ThreeSurface Enclosures
When Qi is specified at
surface i instead of the
temperature, the term
(Ebi Ji)/Ri should be
replaced by the
specified Qi.
The algebraic
sum of the
currents (net
radiation heat
transfer) at each
node must equal
zero.
These equations are to be solved for J1, J2, and J3.
Draw a surface
resistance
associated with each
of the three surfaces
and connect them
with space
resistances.
Schematic of a
three-surface
enclosure and the
radiation network
associated with it.
30
The radiation
shield placed
between
two parallel
plates and the
radiation
network
associated
with itit.
32
If the emissivities
of all surfaces are
equal
33
The last
Th
l
term iin the
h equation
i is
i d
due to the
h radiation
di i effect
ff
and
d represents the
h radiation
di i correction.
i
The radiation correction term is most significant when the convection heat transfer coefficient is
small and the emissivity of the surface of the sensor is large.
Therefore, the sensor should be coated with a material of high reflectivity (low emissivity) to reduce
the radiation effect.
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Summary
Radiosity
Net Radiation Heat Transfer to or from a Surface
Net Radiation Heat Transfer between Any Two Surfaces
Methods of Solving Radiation Problems
Radiation Heat Transfer in Two-Surface
Two Surface Enclosures
Radiation Heat Transfer in Three-Surface Enclosures