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EmilyTharp

FrancoiseBrosseauLap
SLHS115
29March2015
ResearchBasedPractice
EvanUsler,whoisaPh.DstudenthereatPurdueUniversity,cameintospeakabouthis
experienceswiththeSpeechLanguageandHearingScienceDepartment.Evanisastudentwho
isworkingtowardshisdoctoratedegreeinthisprofession.Hewasdriventowardsthiscareer
pathbecausehegrewupwithaseverestutterconditionandplanstohelpthosewhosufferfrom
thesameandsimilarconditionsashedid.Evantalkedimmenselyaboutthesocialchallenges
thatpeoplefacewhenhavingastutter.HeusedtheIcebergeffecttoexplainthefear,guilt,anger,
anddenialthesepatientsgothrougheachday.Itishisgoaltoassistthosewiththisconditionin
feelingnormalandhelpcopewithandimprovetheirstutter.
Evandiscussedmostlydevelopmentalstutteringwhichisamultifactorial,
neurodevelopmentaldisorderinvolvingnumerousdomains,suchaslanguage,speechmotor,and
emotionalfactors.About510%ofchildrenwilldevelopthiscondition,but80%ofthemwill
overcomeitbytheiradulthood.Thechildisespeciallyatriskifthereisafamilyhistory,ifthey
are3.5yearsofageandolder,and/oriftheproblemispresentforayearorlonger.Stutteringas
amultifactorialnaturethatiscausedbyseveraldifferentdomainssuchasemotion,language,and
motorinteractions.
Evandoesalotofresearchinthesubjectofstutteringdealingwithdevelopmental
recoveryversusitspersistence.Thereisalackofevidenceintheeffectivenessofstuttering
therapiesregardingrecoverythismakesinterventionandresearchdifficult.Developmental
problemsdealingwithSpeechandLanguagemotorprocessescanrelatetotheroleofstuttering.
Stutteringpersistenceisdistinguishedfromrecoverybyslowermaturationinbothlanguageand
speechmotorprocesses.However,theheterogeneityofthedisordersuggeststheselagsarelikely
notrequired.
Clinicianscanuseresearchtohelpthemdevelopthebestinterventionsfortheirpatients
inhopesofhelpingthosewhostuttercopeanddecreasetheircomplication.
Anotherplusabout

researchisthatitallowsclinicianstobetterunderstandthetherapiestouseonthosewhostutter.
Thedevelopmentalrecoveryversuspersistenceresearchcanhelpthemgainexcessknowledgeto
theirtreatmentsandiftheyhelpimprovestutteringornot.

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