B CNG THNG

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do Hnh phc
S: 41/2010/TT-BCT

H Ni, ngy 14 thng 12 nm 2010

THNG T

Quy nh phng php xc nh gi pht in; trnh t, th tc xy dng,

ban hnh khung gi pht in v ph duyt hp ng mua bn in
Cn c Ngh nh s 189/2007/N-CP ngy 27 thng 12 nm 2007 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B
Cng Thng;
Cn c Lut in lc ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004;
Cn c Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2005 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in
lc;
Cn c Quyt nh s 26/2006/Q-TTg ngy 26 thng 01 nm 2006 ca
Th tng Chnh ph v vic ph duyt l trnh, cc iu kin hnh thnh v
pht trin cc cp th trng in lc ti Vit Nam;
Xt ngh ca Cc trng Cc iu tit in lc,
B Cng Thng quy nh phng php xc nh gi pht in; trnh t,
th tc xy dng, ban hnh khung gi pht in v ph duyt hp ng mua bn
in nh sau:

Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng
1. Thng t ny quy nh v:
a) Phng php xc nh gi pht in;
b) Trnh t, th tc xy dng v ban hnh khung gi pht in hng nm

cho nh my in mi;
c) Hp ng mua bn in mu;

2
d) Trnh t th tc thm nh v ph duyt hp ng mua bn in.
2. Thng t ny p dng i vi cc i tng sau y:
a) n v pht in s hu nh my in c tng cng sut lp t trn

30MW u ni vi h thng in quc gia tr cc nh my thu in chin lc

a mc tiu, cc nh my in cung cp dch v ph tr k thut, cc nh my
in c lp c u t theo hnh thc Xy dng - Kinh doanh - Chuyn giao
(BOT) v cc nh my in s dng nng lng mi ti to (gi, a nhit, thu
triu v sinh khi);
b) Tp on in lc Vit Nam v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan.

iu 2. Gii thch t ng
Trong Thng t ny cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Bn bn l n v pht in c cp giy php hot ng in lc

trong lnh vc pht in.

2. Bn mua l Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
3. Ch u t l t chc, c nhn s hu vn hoc ngi thay mt ch s

hu hoc ngi vay vn v trc tip qun l, s dng vn thc hin hot
ng u t d n nh my in.
4. Cng sut tinh l cng sut lp t quy i v v tr o m phc v cho

vic thanh ton mua bn in gia Bn bn v Bn mua.

5. in nng giao nhn l ton b in nng Bn bn giao cho Bn mua ti

cc v tr o m phc v cho vic thanh ton mua bn in gia Bn bn v

Bn mua.
6. n v pht in l n v s hu mt hoc nhiu nh my in.
7. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in quc gia l n v ch

huy, iu khin qu trnh pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in trong h
thng in quc gia, iu hnh giao dch th trng in.
8. Nm c s l nm k hp ng mua bn in.
9. Nh my in chun l nh my nhit in mi c quy m cng sut ca

cc t my ph bin c xc nh trong Quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia

bao gm 300MW, 600MW, 1000MW i vi nhit in than, 3x150MW v
3x250MW i vi tua bin kh chu trnh hn hp, i din cho mt loi nh my
nhit in c cng cng ngh pht in, cu hnh, loi nhin liu s dng, vn
hnh ch ph ti nn ca h thng in, c s dng tnh ton khung
gi pht in cho loi nh my in .

10. Nh my in mi l nh my in cha xy dng, hoc ang trong

giai on xy dng nhng cha k hp ng mua bn in.

11. Ngy vn hnh chnh thc Th trng pht in cnh tranh l ngy Th

trng pht in cnh tranh bt u hot ng theo quyt nh ca c quan nh

nc c thm quyn.
12. Hai bn l Bn bn v Bn mua trong hp ng mua bn in.
13. Hp ng mua bn in mu l hp ng mu p dng cho vic mua

bn in ca tng nh my in quy nh ti Ph lc 2 ca Thng t ny.

14. Sut tiu hao nhin liu tinh l khi lng nhin liu tiu hao sn

xut mt kWh in nng giao nhn (kg/kWh).

15. Sut hao nhit tinh l lng nhit tiu hao sn xut mt kWh in

nng giao nhn (BTU/kWh).

16. Th trng pht in cnh tranh l th trng in cp 1 quy nh

ti khon 2 iu 1 Quyt nh s 26/2006/Q-TTg ngy 26 thng 01 nm 2006

ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ph duyt l trnh, cc iu kin hnh thnh v
pht trin cc cp th trng in lc ti Vit Nam.

Chng II
PHNG PHP XY DNG GI PHT
IN
Mc 1
PHNG PHP XY DNG KHUNG GI PHT IN
iu 3. Nguyn tc xy dng khung gi pht in
1. Khung gi pht in l di gi tr t khng (0) n mc gi trn ca tng

loi hnh nh my in c xy dng v ban hnh hng nm, s dng trong

m phn gi pht in nm c s ca hp ng mua bn in k kt trong nm
.
2. i vi nh my nhit in: Khung gi pht in c xy dng cho

phn cng ngh ca Nh my in chun quy nh ti iu 4 ca Thng t (sau

y gi tt l khung gi pht in cng ngh) tng ng vi cc thng s u
vo xc nh mc gi trn cng ngh ton phn bao gm: quy m cng sut,
sut u t cng ngh cho xy dng Nh my in chun, t sut chit khu ti
chnh, loi v ngun cung cp nhin liu.

Gi pht in cng ngh ton phn ca Nh my in chun ti nm p

dng khung gi bng tng gi c nh bnh qun c chit khu ca phn cng
ngh chun v gi bin i ca Nh my in chun ti nm tnh gi, c quy
nh nh sau:
a) Gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun c chit khu (sau y gi tt l gi c

nh bnh qun) l thnh phn thu hi chi ph u t v cc chi ph c nh

khc hng nm cho phn cng ngh ca Nh my in chun v khng ph
thuc vo sn lng in nng pht.
b) Gi bin i cng ngh ca nm p dng khung gi l thnh phn thu

hi chi ph nhin liu, cc chi ph bin i khc ca Nh my in chun vi s

gi vn hnh cng sut cc i bnh qun hng nm trong i sng kinh t ca
d n c quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny.
3. i vi nh my thy in: Mc trn ca khung gi pht in l gi chi

ph trnh c bnh qun nm c s xc nh theo Biu gi chi ph trnh c

c ban hnh hng nm theo quy nh ti Quyt nh s 18/2008/Q-BCT
ngy 18 thng 7 nm 2008 ca B trng B Cng Thng ban hnh quy nh
v biu gi chi ph trnh c cho cc nh my in nh s dng nng lng ti
to.
iu 4. Cc Nh my in chun
Nh my in chun c quy nh nh sau:
Cng ngh pht in

Cng sut tinh ca Nh my in chun (MW)

Than ni a

Than nhp khu

1x300
2x300
1. Nhit in than

2. Nhit in kh chu trnh

hn hp (cu hnh 2-2-1)

1x600

1x600

2x600

2x600

1x1.000

1x1.000

2x1.000

2x1.000

3x150
3x250

iu 5. Phng php xy dng khung gi pht in cng ngh cho

Nh my in chun
1. Khung gi pht in cng ngh l di gi tr t khng (0) n mc gi

trn cng ngh ton phn ca Nh my in chun.

2. Gi trn cng ngh ton phn ca Nh my in chun c xc nh

theo cng thc sau:

g CN = FC CN + VC CN
B

Trong :
FC CN : gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun ca Nh my in chun c xc
nh theo phng php quy nh ti iu 6 ca Thng t ny
(ng/kWh);
B

VC CN : gi bin i cng ngh ca nm p dng khung gi ca Nh my

in chun c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti iu 7
ca Thng t ny (ng/kWh).
B

iu 6. Phng php xy dng gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun ca

Nh my in chun
1. Gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun ca Nh my in chun c xc

nh theo cng thc sau:

FC CN =

VT,CN

+C

Pt Tmax

FOM

Trong :
FC CN : gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun (ng/kWh);
B

C VT,CN : chi ph vn u t xy dng Nh my in chun (cha bao gm

thu gi tr gia tng) c quy i u hng nm (ng);
B

C FOM : chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh ca Nh my in chun c

xc nh theo t l % trn tng chi ph xy lp v thit b ca Nh
my in chun (ng);
B

Pt:
B

tng cng sut tinh c tnh bnh qun cho c i sng kinh t ca
Nh my in chun quy nh ti iu 4 ca Thng t ny (kW);

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm tnh bnh qun cho
nhiu nm trong ton b i sng kinh t ca Nh my in chun
c quy nh ti mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny (gi).
B

2. Chi ph vn u t phn cng ngh ca Nh my in chun c quy

i u hng nm (C VT,CN ) theo cng thc sau:

(1 + i) n i
C
= (ST P )
VT,CN
t
n
(1+ i) 1
B

Trong :
ST: sut u t cng ngh ca Nh my in chun (ng/kW) c
xc nh theo quy nh ti khon 4 iu ny;
Pt:

tng cng sut tinh c tnh bnh qun cho c i sng kinh t ca
Nh my in chun c quy nh ti iu 4 ca Thng t ny
(kW);

n:

i sng kinh t ca Nh my in chun c quy nh ti mc 1

Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;

i:

t sut chit khu ti chnh ca Nh my in chun (%) l chi ph

s dng vn bnh qun gia quyn trc thu (WACC) c xc
nh theo quy nh ti khon 5 iu ny.

3. Chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh hng nm (C FOM ) ca Nh my

B

in chun c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

C FOM = ST P t k k FOM
B

Trong :
k:

t l chi ph vn xy lp v thit b trong sut u t cng ngh ca

Nh my in chun (%);

k FOM : h s vn hnh bo dng c nh (%) ca Nh my in chun

c quy nh ti mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny.
B

4. Sut u t cng ngh l chi ph u t cho mt (01) kW cng sut tinh

bnh qun ca Nh my in chun bao gm cc hng mc chi ph nm trong

hng ro nh my in v chi ph cho cc hng mc cng trnh dng chung trong
trng hp t hp c nhiu nh my in thuc cc ch s hu khc nhau.
Cc chi ph thnh phn trong sut u t cng ngh bao gm:
a) Chi ph xy dng gm chi ph xy dng cc cng trnh, hng mc cng

trnh; ph v tho d cc vt liu kin trc c; san lp mt bng xy dng; xy

dng cng trnh tm; cng trnh ph tr phc v thi cng; nh tm ti hin
trng v iu hnh thi cng;

b) Chi ph thit b gm cc chi ph mua sm thit b cng ngh, o to vn

hnh nh my; lp t, th nghim, hiu chnh; vn chuyn, bo him, thu v

cc loi ph lin quan khc;
c) Chi ph qun l d n gm cc chi ph t chc thc hin cng vic

qun l d n t khi lp d n n khi hon thnh nghim thu bn giao a cng

trnh vo khai thc s dng;
d) Chi ph t vn xy dng gm cc chi ph cho t vn kho st, thit k,

gim st xy dng, t vn thm tra v cc chi ph t vn u t xy dng khc;

) Chi ph khc gm vn lu ng trong thi gian chy th nghim thu nh
my, chi ph li vay v cc chi ph cho vay vn trong thi gian xy dng nh
my in v cc chi ph cn thit khc;
e) Chi ph d phng gm cc chi ph d phng cho khi lng cng vic

pht sinh v d phng cho yu t trt gi trong thi gian xy dng cng trnh.
5. T sut chit khu ti chnh i (%): p dng chi ph s dng vn bnh

qun gia quyn danh nh trc thu (WACC) c xc nh theo cng thc
sau:
E re
D rd
+
i= +E D
D+E
Trong :
D:

t l vn vay trong tng mc u t c quy nh ti mc 1 Ph

lc 1 ca Thng t ny;

E:

t l vn gp ch s hu trong tng mc u t c quy nh ti

mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;

rd:

li sut vn vay (%) c xc nh theo quy nh ti im a khon

ny;

re:

t sut li nhun trc thu trn phn vn gp ch s hu c xc

nh theo quy nh ti im b khon ny.

a) Li sut vn vay r d c tnh bng li sut bnh qun gia quyn cc

B

ngun vn vay ni t v ngoi t theo cng thc sau:

r d = D F r d,F + D D r d,D
B

Trong :
DF:
B

DD:
B

t l vn vay ngoi t bnh qun trong tng vn vay c quy nh

l 80%;
B

t l vn vay ni t trong tng vn vay c quy nh l 20%;

r d,F :
B

li sut vn vay ngoi t c xc nh bng gi tr trung bnh ca

li sut hon i ng la M thi hn 10 nm trong 9 thng u
ca nm xy dng khung gi trn th trng lin ngn hng Lun
1
n (LIBOR swaps ) cng vi t l bnh qun nm cho dch v ph
ca cc ngn hng l 2,5%;
TPPT

r d,D : li sut vn vay ni t c xc nh bng trung bnh ca li sut

tin gi bng ng Vit Nam k hn 12 thng tr sau dnh cho
khch hng doanh nghip ca 5 nm gn nht xc nh ti ngy 30
thng 9 hng nm, ca bn ngn hng thng mi (Ngn hng
thng mi c phn Ngoi thng Vit Nam, Ngn hng thng
mi c phn Cng thng Vit Nam, Ngn hng u t v pht
trin Vit Nam, Ngn hng Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn
Vit Nam hoc n v k tha hp php ca cc ngn hng ny)
cng vi t l bnh qun nm dch v ph ca cc ngn hng nhng
khng vt qu mc ti a bng 3,5%.
B

b) T sut li nhun trc thu r e trn phn vn gp ch s hu c xc

B

nh theo cng thc sau:

r =
e

re,pt
(1 t)

Trong :
r e,pt : t sut li nhun sau thu trn phn vn gp ch s hu c tnh
bng t sut li nhun bnh qun gia quyn ca cc ngun vn gp.
2
Trong , t sut li nhun sau thu trn phn vn gp nh nc
c quy nh l 10%; t sut li nhun sau thu trn phn vn gp
t nhn c xc nh bng bnh qun li sut tri phiu Chnh ph
k hn 5 nm ca cc t pht hnh tri phiu Chnh ph trong 5
nm gn nht cng vi 3%;
B

TPPT

t:

thu sut thu thu nhp doanh nghip bnh qun trong i sng kinh
t ca Nh my in chun (%) c xc nh theo quy nh hin
hnh.

iu 7. Phng php xc nh gi bin i cng ngh ca Nh my

in chun cho nm p dng khung gi

LIBOR swaps c cng b trn trang thng tin in t: http://www.swap-rates.com

Vn nh nc l vn u t pht trin t ngn sch nh nc, vn tn dng do Nh nc bo lnh,
vn tn dng u t pht trin ca Nh nc v vn u t khc ca Nh nc.
TPPT

2
TP

PT

1. Gi bin i cng ngh ca Nh my in chun cho nm p dng

khung gi (VC CN ) c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

B

VC CN = HR P F (1+f)
B

Trong :
VC CN : gi bin i cng ngh ca Nh my in chun (ng/kWh);
B

HR:

sut tiu hao nhin liu tinh mc y ti i vi nhit in than

(kg/kWh) hoc sut hao nhit tinh mc y ti i vi nhit in
kh (BTU/kWh);

f:

t l phn trm tng cc chi ph khi ng, chi ph nhin liu - vt

liu ph v chi ph khc cho pht in so vi chi ph nhin liu
chnh v c quy nh ti mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;

P F : gi nhin liu chnh cho pht in ca nm p dng khung gi

khng bao gm cc ph vn chuyn nhin liu, c tnh bng
ng/kg i vi nhin liu than hoc ng/BTU i vi nhin liu
kh.
B

2. Gi nhin liu chnh cho pht in (P F ) ca nm p dng khung gi

B

c tnh theo gi nhin liu trong phng n iu chnh gi in ca nm ,

trong :
a) Gi than ni a l gi than cm 5 c nhit tr 5.500 kcal/kg c xc

nh trn phng tin vn chuyn ti im xp hng (ga/cng/bn) ca n v

cung cp than (ng/kg);
b) Gi than nhp khu c xc nh ti cng nhp khu than (ng/kg);
c) Gi kh c xc nh ti m cp kh (ng/BTU).
3. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng cc thng s tnh

ton gi pht in ca cc Nh my in chun theo tng loi cng ngh v

1
ngun gc xut x cc thit b chnh trn c s kt qu u thu la chn nh
u t cc d n ngun in mi v cc s liu thc t ca cc nh my in
m phn hp ng mua bn in, bao gm:
TPPT

a) Sut u t cng ngh ca cc Nh my in chun (ng/kW);

b) Sut tiu hao nhin liu tinh mc y ti i vi Nh my in chun

chy than (kg/kWh) hoc sut hao nhit tinh mc y ti i vi Nh my

in chun chy kh (BTU/kWh).

Thit b chnh bao gm: L hi, tua bin, my pht

TPPT

iu 8. Phng php xy dng khung gi pht in cho nh my

thu in
Mc trn ca khung gi pht in cho nh my thu in (g T ) ca nm p
dng khung gi c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
g T
= (ACTbq, j t j )
B

Trong :
ACT bq,j : Gi chi ph trnh c trung bnh ca ba min Bc, Trung, Nam
c xc nh theo biu gi chi ph trnh c do Cc iu tit
in lc ban hnh hng nm theo quy nh ti Quyt nh s
18/2008/Q-BCT ngy 18 thng 7 nm 2008 ca B trng B
Cng Thng ban hnh quy nh v biu gi chi ph trnh c
cho cc nh my in nh s dng nng lng ti to.
B

tj:
B

T l in nng sn xut theo ma v theo gi cao thp im

trong nm (%) c quy nh nh sau:
Ma kh
Cao
im

T l in nng
sn xut (%)

20,0%

Bnh
thng
50,0%

Ma ma
Thp
im
14,0%

Cao
im
5,0%

Bnh
thng
9,0%

Thp
im
2,0%

Mc 2
PHNG PHP XC NH GI M PHN
HP NG MUA BN IN CHO NH MY IN MI
iu 9. Nguyn tc xc nh gi m phn hp ng mua bn in
1. Gi m phn hp ng mua bn in ca nh my nhit in mi l gi

ton phn c tnh bng ng/kWh gm hai thnh phn:

a) Gi cng ngh khng vt qu khung gi pht in cng ngh ca Nh

my in chun do B Cng Thng ph duyt, gm gi c nh cng ngh bnh

qun v gi bin i cng ngh nm c s c xc nh theo phng php quy
nh ti iu 10 ca Thng t ny;
b) Gi c th do hai bn tha thun trong qu trnh m phn hp ng

mua bn in, gm gi c nh c th bnh qun v gi bin i c th nm c

s c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti iu 10 ca Thng t ny.

2. Gi m phn hp ng mua bn in ca nh my thu in mi l gi

c nh bnh qun c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti iu 11, c

tnh bng ng/kWh tng ng vi cc thng s cho tnh gi do hai bn tho
thun v khng vt qu khung gi pht in ca nh my thu in do B
Cng Thng ph duyt.
iu 10. Phng php xc nh gi m phn hp ng mua bn in
ca nh my nhit in
1. Gi m phn hp ng mua bn in ca nh my nhit in (g N )
B

c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

g N = g CN + g T
B

Trong :
g CN :

gi cng ngh ca nh my c xc nh theo phng php quy

nh ti im a khon ny (ng/kWh);

g T :

gi c th ca nh my c xc nh theo phng php quy nh

ti im b khon ny (ng/kWh).

a) Gi cng ngh (g CN ) c hai bn tha thun nhng khng vt qu

B

khung gi pht in cng ngh do B Cng Thng ph duyt v c xc nh

theo cng thc sau:
g CN = FC CN + VC CN,0
B

Trong :
FC CN : gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun ca nh my c xc nh theo
quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny (ng/kWh);
B

VC CN,0 : gi bin i cng ngh ca nh my ti nm c s c xc nh

theo quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny (ng/kWh).
B

Trng hp nh my nhit in c cng sut tinh bnh qun khc vi cng

sut tinh bnh qun ca Nh my in chun, gi cng ngh m phn ca nh
my in ny khng vt qu khung gi ca Nh my in chun c cng s t
my v c tng cng sut tinh gn nht. i vi cc nh my nhit in c tng
cng sut tinh t 200MW tr xung, gi pht in ca cc nh my in ny
c xc nh cho tng trng hp c th theo phng php quy nh ti
Chng ny tng ng vi cc thng s cho xc nh khung gi pht in ca
Nh my in chun quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t.
b) Gi c th (g T ) c hai bn tha thun cho tng cng trnh c th v
B

c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

g T = FC T + VC T,0
B

Trong :
FC T : gi c nh c th bnh qun ca nh my c xc nh theo
phng php quy nh ti khon 4 iu ny (ng/kWh);
B

VC T,0 : gi bin i c th ca nh my ti nm c s c xc nh theo

phng php quy nh ti khon 5 iu ny (ng/kWh).
B

2. Gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun ca nh my (FC CN ) c xc nh

B

theo cng thc sau:

n

+ C FOM
n
(1 + i) 1
Pt (1 - k ) Tmax

TMT CN
FC CN =

(1 + i) i

CS

Trong :
FC CN : gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun (ng/kWh);
B

TMT CN : tng mc u t cho phn cng ngh ca nh my in ti nm

c s (cha bao gm thu gi tr gia tng) theo quy nh ti im a
khon ny c xc nh cn c vo tng mc u t ca d n
u t c duyt v phi tun th cc quy nh hin hnh ca nh
nc v qun l chi ph u t xy dng v cc nh mc chi ph
xy dng (ng);
B

C FOM : chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh ca nh my in xc nh theo

quy nh ti im b khon ny (ng);
B

Pt:
B

tng cng sut tinh ca nh my in c xc nh theo thit k

c s c duyt (kW);

k CS : h s suy gim cng sut c tnh bnh qun cho ton b i sng
kinh t ca nh my in do hai bn tha thun (%);
B

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i hng nm c tnh bnh qun
cho ton b i sng kinh t ca nh my in c quy nh ti
mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny (gi);
B

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in quy nh ti mc 1 Ph lc 1 ca

Thng t ny;

i:

T sut chit khu ti chnh c xc nh theo quy nh ti khon

5 iu 6 ca Thng t ny, trong li sut vn vay c tnh
bng bnh qun gia quyn li sut vay vn t cc ngun vn vay
ca nh my in.

a) Tng mc u t cho phn cng ngh ca nh my in ti nm c s

gm cc hng mc chi ph sau:

- Chi ph xy dng gm chi ph xy dng cc cng trnh, hng mc cng

trnh; ph v tho d cc vt liu kin trc c; san lp mt bng xy dng; xy

dng cng trnh tm; cng trnh ph tr phc v thi cng; nh tm ti hin
trng v iu hnh thi cng;
- Chi ph thit b gm cc chi ph mua sm thit b cng ngh (k c thit b

cng ngh phi tiu chun cn sn xut, gia cng), chi ph o to vn hnh nh
my; chi ph lp t, th nghim, hiu chnh; chi ph vn chuyn, bo him, thu
v cc loi ph lin quan;
- Chi ph qun l d n gm cc chi ph t chc thc hin cng vic

qun l d n t khi lp d n n khi hon thnh nghim thu bn giao a cng

trnh vo khai thc s dng;
- Chi ph t vn xy dng gm cc chi ph cho t vn kho st, thit k,

gim st xy dng, t vn thm tra v cc chi ph t vn u t xy dng khc;

- Chi ph khc gm vn lu ng trong thi gian chy th nghim thu nh

my, chi ph tr li vay v cc chi ph cho vay vn trong thi gian xy dng nh
my in v cc chi ph cn thit khc;
- Chi ph d phng gm cc chi ph d phng cho khi lng cng vic

pht sinh cha lng trc c khi lp d n v chi ph d phng cho yu t

trt gi trong thi gian xy dng cng trnh.
b) Chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh hng nm ca nh my (C FOM )
B

c quy i u hng nm theo cng thc sau:

C FOM

= TC

FOM

(1 + i) i
n

(1+ i) 1

Trong :
TC FOM : gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh trong
ton b i sng kinh t ca nh my in (ng);
B

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca

Thng t ny;

i:

t l trt gi my mc thit b v nhn cng hng nm cho vn

hnh bo dng c nh nh my in c tnh bnh qun l 2,5%.

c) Gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh nh my

in trong ton b i sng kinh t c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

TC FOM = TC SCL + n (C NC + C MN + C K )
B

Trong :
TC SCL : gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph sa cha ln theo nh k ca ton
nh my trong ton b i sng kinh t ca nh my;
B

C NC : tng chi ph nhn cng ti nm c s, gm cc chi ph tin lng,

bo him x hi, bo him y t v kinh ph cng on, cc loi ph
cp km theo c xc nh theo cc quy nh hin hnh;
B

C MN : tng chi ph dch v mua ngoi ti nm c s, gm cc chi ph tr

cho t chc, c nhn ngoi n v v cc dch v thc hin theo yu
cu gm tin nc, in thoi, sch bo; thu t vn kim ton;
thu ti sn; bo him ti sn v cho cc dch v khc c k hp
ng cung cp dch v phc v cho cng tc qun l, vn hnh
nh my in;
B

C K : tng chi ph bng tin khc ti nm c s, gm cc chi ph vn

phng phm; khu hao cc thit b vn phng, cc loi thu v ph;
o to; nghin cu khoa hc, tin n ca; dn qun t v, bo v,
phng chng bo lt, phng chy cha chy; bo h lao ng, trang
phc lm vic, an ton lao ng, v sinh cng nghip v mi
trng; bi dng hin vt ca m, c hi v cc chi ph khc;
B

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca

Thng t ny.

3. Gi bin i cng ngh ca nh my in ti nm c s (VC CN,0 ) c

B

xc nh theo cng thc sau:

VC CN,0 = HR bq PF,0 +

C vlp + C kd + C k
Pt

(1 k ) Tmax
CS

Trong :
HR bq : sut hao nhin liu tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in than (kg/kWh)
hoc sut hao nhit tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in kh
(BTU/kWh);
B

P F,0 : gi nhin liu chnh cho pht in ca nm p dng khung gi khng

bao gm cc vn chuyn nhin liu, c tnh bng ng/kg i vi
nhit in than hoc ng/BTU i vi nhit in kh;
B

C vlp : tng chi ph vt liu ph hng nm ca nh my in c xc nh

theo khi lng v n gi cc loi vt liu ph s dng cho pht
in ti nm c s (ng);
B

C kd : tng chi ph khi ng cho php (bao gm khi ng ngui v khi

ng nng) theo s ln khi ng ti a trong 01 nm (ng);
B

Ck:

cc chi ph sa cha bo dng nh thng xuyn hng nm (ng);

Pt:

tng cng sut tinh ca nh my in c xc nh theo thit k c

s c duyt (kW);

k CS : h s suy gim cng sut c tnh bnh qun cho ton b i sng
kinh t ca nh my in do hai bn tha thun (%);
B

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm tnh bnh qun cho
nhiu nm trong c i d n nh my in (gi) c xc nh theo
quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny.
B

a) Sut hao nhin liu tinh bnh qun (HR bq ) i vi nhit in than hoc
B

sut hao nhit tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in kh c xc nh theo cng

thc sau:
100%

HR
bq

(HR i Ti )
=

i=60%

100%

Ti

i=60%

Trong :
HR i : sut hao nhin liu tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in than (kg/kWh)
hoc sut hao nhit tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in kh (BTU/kWh)
tng ng mc ti i quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny
(kJ/kWh);
B

T i : s gi vn hnh ti mc ti i trong nm ca nh my quy nh ti Ph

lc 1 ca Thng t ny (gi).
B

b) Gi nhin liu nm c s (P F,0 ) c quy nh nh sau:

B

- i vi nhin liu than ni a: Gi than l gi trn phng tin ti im

xp hng ca n v cung cp than (ng/tn);

- i vi nhin liu than nhp khu: Gi than l gi ti cng nhp khu than

(ng/tn);
- i vi nhin liu kh: Gi kh l gi kh ti m (ng/BTU).
c) Tng chi ph khi ng cho php trong nm c xc nh theo cng

thc sau:
t m

C kd = p k, j (M k,i, j D k,i )
j=1 i=1

Trong :
C kd : tng chi ph khi ng cho php trong nm;
B

p k : s ln khi ng t my ca nh my in ti a trong nm trng

thi khi ng k;
B

trng thi khi ng (nng, ngui);

M i : khi lng nhin liu tiu hao than v du (kg/kWh) i vi nhit in

than hoc lng nhit tiu hao ca kh (BTU/kWh) i vi nhit in
kh cho mt ln khi ng ca t my trng thi khi ng k;
B

D i : n gi nhin liu ti nm c s cho mt ln khi ng ngui, c

tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than v du v tnh bng
ng/BTU i vi nhin liu kh;
B

m: s loi nhin liu c s dng cho mt ln khi ng ngui ca t

my;
t:

s t my ca nh my in.

4. Gi c nh c th bnh qun ca nh my in (FC T ) c xc nh

B

theo cng thc sau:

FC
T

TC

=
Pt

(1 - k

CS

) Tmax

(1 + i) i
n

(1 + i) 1

Trong :
FC T : gi c nh c th bnh qun (ng/kWh);
B

TC T : Tng cc chi ph c th cho xy dng nh my in do hai bn tha

thun trn c s tng u t cho cc hng mc chi ph ny ca d n
u t c duyt v c iu chnh sau khi hon thnh u t xy
dng nh my in ph hp vi tng chi ph cc hng mc c th
thc t thc hin gm: Chi ph bi thng gii phng mt bng v
chi ph ti nh c theo quyt nh ca c quan nh nc c thm
quyn v chi ph x l gia c nn mng cng trnh c kim
ton;
B

Pt:
B

tng cng sut tinh ca nh my in c xc nh theo thit k c

s c duyt (kW);

k CS : h s suy gim cng sut c tnh bnh qun cho ton b i sng
kinh t ca nh my in do hai bn tha thun (%);
B

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm tnh bnh qun cho
nhiu nm trong c i d n nh my in (gi) c xc nh theo
quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;
B

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng

t ny;

i:

T sut chit khu ti chnh c xc nh theo quy nh ti khon 5

iu 6 ca Thng t ny, trong li sut vn vay c tnh bng
bnh qun gia quyn li sut vay vn t cc ngun vn vay ca nh
my in.

5. Gi bin i c th ca nh my in ti nm c s (VC T,0 ) c xc

B

nh theo cng thc sau:

VC T,0 = HR bq P v/c,0
B

Trong :
HR bq : sut hao nhin liu tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in than (kg/kWh)
(kJ/kWh) hoc sut hao nhit tinh bnh qun i vi nhit in kh
(BTU/kWh) c xc nh theo quy nh ti im a khon 3 iu
ny;
B

P v/c,0 : cc ph vn chuyn nhin liu cho pht in ti nm c s (bao gm

ton b cc chi ph lin quan n qu trnh vn chuyn nhin liu ti
im giao nhin liu cho nh my in k c ph bo him ca n v
cung cp nhin liu), c tnh bng ng/kg i vi nhin liu than
hoc tnh bng ng/BTU i vi nhin liu kh.
B

iu 11. Phng php xy dng gi m phn ca nh my thy in

1. Gi m phn ca nh my thy in (g T ) l gi c nh bnh qun
B

c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

n

g
T

TMT
=

(1 +i) i
n

+ C OM

(1 +i) 1
A P (1 - t td )

Trong :
TMT: tng mc u t xy dng nh my in ti nm c s (cha bao
gm thu gi tr gia tng) c xc nh cn c vo tng mc u
t ca d n u t c duyt v phi tun th cc quy nh hin
hnh ca nh nc v qun l chi ph u t xy dng v cc nh
mc chi ph xy dng (ng);

C OM : chi ph vn hnh bo dng ca nh my c quy i u hng

nm theo phng php quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny (ng);
B

AP:

in nng pht bnh qun nhiu nm ti u cc my pht ng vi

tn sut nc v trung bnh nhiu nm ca nh my in c xc
nh theo thit k c s c duyt (kWh);

t td :

t l in t dng xc nh theo thit k c s c duyt ca nh

my thy in (%) nhng khng vt qu mc trn quy nh ti
mc 2 Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in c quy nh ti mc 2 Ph lc

1 ca Thng t ny (nm);

i:

t sut chit khu ti chnh c xc nh theo quy nh ti khon 5

iu 6 ca Thng t ny, trong li sut vn vay c tnh bng
bnh qun gia quyn li sut vay vn t cc ngun vn vay ca nh
my in.

2. Chi ph vn hnh v bo dng ca nh my in c quy i u

hng nm (C OM ) theo cng thc sau:

B

C OM

= TCOM

(1 + i) i
n

(1+ i) 1

Trong :
C OM : tng chi ph vn hnh bo dng ca nh my thu in c quy
i u hng nm (ng);
B

TC OM : gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph vn hnh bo dng trong ton b

i sng kinh t ca nh my thy in (ng);
B

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in c quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca

Thng t ny (nm);

i:

t l trt gi my mc thit b v nhn cng hng nm cho vn hnh

bo dng c nh nh my in c tnh bnh qun l 2,5%.

3. Gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph vn hnh bo dng c nh nh my

thy in trong ton b i sng kinh t (TC OM ) c xc nh theo cng thc

sau:
B

TC OM = TC SCL + n (C VLP + C NC + C MN + C K )
B

Trong :

TC SCL : gi tr hin ti ca tng chi ph sa cha ln theo cc chu k sa

cha ln trong ton b i sng kinh t ca nh my ph hp vi
quy chun ngnh in;
B

B B

C VLP : tng chi ph vt liu ph hng nm ca nh my c xc nh theo

khi lng v n gi cc loi vt liu ph s dng cho pht in;
B

C NC : tng chi ph nhn cng ti nm c s gm tng chi ph tin lng,

chi ph bo him x hi, chi ph bo him y t v kinh ph cng
on, cc loi ph cp km theo;
B

C MN : tng chi ph dch v mua ngoi ti nm c s gm: cc chi ph tr

cho t chc, c nhn ngoi n v v cc dch v thc hin theo yu
cu gm tin nc, in thoi, sch bo; chi ph thu t vn kim
ton; chi ph thu ti sn; chi ph bo him ti sn v chi ph cho
cc dch v khc c k hp ng cung cp dch v phc v cho
cng tc qun l, vn hnh nh my in;
B

C K : tng chi ph bng tin khc ti nm c s gm: chi ph vn phng

phm; chi ph khu hao cc thit b vn phng, cc loi thu v
1
ph ; chi ph o to; chi ph nghin cu khoa hc, tin n ca; chi
ph dn qun t v, bo v, phng chng bo lt, phng chy cha
chy; chi ph bo h lao ng, trang phc lm vic, an ton lao
ng, v sinh cng nghip v mi trng; bi dng hin vt ca
m, c hi v cc chi ph khc;
B

TPPT

n:

i sng kinh t ca nh my in c quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca

Thng t ny (nm).
Mc 3
PHNG PHP XC NH GI PHT IN
THEO TNG NM CA HP NG MUA BN IN

iu 12. Nguyn tc xc nh gi pht in theo tng nm ca hp

ng mua bn in
1. Hai bn c quyn p dng gi c nh bnh qun tha thun cho cc

nm trong thi hn hp ng.

Trng hp hai bn thng nht quy i gi c nh bnh qun tha thun
thnh gi tng nm trong thi hn hp ng th vic xc nh cc mc gi ny
phi tun th cc nguyn tc quy nh ti khon 2, khon 3 iu ny.
1

Khng bao gm ph mi trng rng v thu ti nguyn s dng nc cho sn xut in

TPPT

2. i vi cc nh my in mi, trn c s cc iu kin vay vn thc t

v kh nng ti chnh ca d n, gi c nh bnh qun ca nh my nhit in

v nh my thu in c hai bn tha thun quy i thnh gi tng nm trong
hp ng mua bn in theo cc nguyn tc sau:
a) m bo cho nh u t thc hin c cc ngha v hon tr cc khon

n vay cho u t xy dng nh my in theo thi hn hon tr vn vay c

quy nh l mi (10) nm k t ngy vn hnh thng mi ca nh my in.
b) Gi c nh ca nm cao nht k t ngy vn hnh thng mi ca t

my u tin khng vt qu 1,08 ln gi c nh bnh qun tha thun i

vi d n c mt trm phn trm (100%) vn gp l vn t nhn hoc 1,2 ln
i vi d n c mt trm phn trm (100%) vn gp l vn nh nc.
c) T sut li nhun trn phn vn gp ch s hu ca d n duy tr mc

ti thiu trong thi gian hon tr vn vay v tng dn trong cc nm sau

m bo gi c nh bnh qun trong i sng kinh t ca nh my in khng
thay i so vi mc gi c hai bn tha thun.
3. Trng hp thi hn hp ng mua bn in ca cc nh my in hin

c ht hiu lc, gi tng nm trong hp ng mua bn in k li c quy

nh nh sau:
a) Tr cc nh my c quy nh ti im b khon ny, cc nh my in

hin c c gi c nh quy nh trong hp ng l gi bnh qun trong thi gian

sng kinh t ca nh my, gi tng nm trong hp ng mua bn in c k
li gi nguyn nh gi hp ng hin c.
b) i vi nh my in ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam c c phn

ha, gi c nh tng nm trong hp ng c quy nh nh sau:

(i) Trng hp nh my in khng cn ngha v tr n vn vay u t xy

dng nh my, gi c nh tng nm gi nguyn nh gi hp ng hin c.

(ii) Trng hp nh my in cn ngha v tr n vn vay u t xy dng

nh my, gi c nh tng nm trong hp ng mua bn in k li c xc

nh theo cc nguyn tc sau:
- m bo cho nh u t thc hin c cc ngha v hon tr cc khon

n vay cho u t xy dng nh my in theo hp ng tn dng k.

- m bo t sut li nhun trc thu trn vn ch s hu mc c xc

nh trong phng n c phn ha.

iu 13. Nguyn tc iu chnh gi pht in tng nm trong hp ng
mua bn in

1. Gi c nh c iu chnh hng nm theo t gi thc t ti thi im

thanh ton do mt ngn hng thng mi cng b do hai bn tho thun trn c
s m bo cho nh u t c kh nng thanh ton gi tr n gc vn vay ngoi
t v li vn vay ngoi t n hn phi tr trong nm .
2. Gi bin i ca nh my nhit in c iu chnh hng nm theo

bin ng gi nhin liu cho pht in ti thi im thanh ton. Trng hp, gi
nhin liu c quy nh bng ngoi t, gi bin i c iu chnh theo t gi
thc t ti thi im thanh ton do mt ngn hng thng mi cng b do hai
bn tho thun.
iu 14. Phng php xc nh gi pht in ca nh my nhit in
theo tng nm ca hp ng mua bn in
1. Gi pht in theo tng nm ca nh my nhit in c hai bn tha

thun (g N ) gm hai thnh phn:

B

a) Gi c nh bnh qun (FC) c tnh theo cng thc sau:

FC = FC CN + FC T
B

Trong :
FC CN : gi c nh cng ngh bnh qun c xc nh theo phng php
quy nh ti khon 2 iu 10 ca Thng t ny;
B

FC T : gi c nh c th bnh qun c xc nh theo phng php quy

nh ti khon 4 iu 10 ca Thng t ny.
B

b) Gi bin i ti nm c s (VC 0 ) c tnh theo cng thc sau:

B

VC 0 = VC CN,0 + VC T,0
B

Trong :
VC CN,0 : gi bin i cng ngh nm c s c xc nh theo phng php
quy nh ti khon 3 iu 10 ca Thng t ny;
B

VC DT,0 : gi bin i c th nm c s c xc nh theo phng php

quy nh ti khon 5 iu 10 ca Thng t ny.
B

2. Gi c nh bnh qun ca nh my nhit in (FC) sau khi c chuyn

i thnh gi c nh tng nm ca hp ng mua bn in (FC j ) theo nguyn

tc quy nh ti iu 12 ca Thng t ny s c iu chnh theo bin ng t
gi nh sau:
B

a) Giai on trc Ngy vn hnh chnh thc Th trng pht in cnh

tranh:

FC
j,T

= FC j T
max

F, j j,T + (1 F, j
12

Trong :
FC j,T : gi c nh ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j, c tnh bng
ng/(kW.thng);
B

FC j :
F,j :
B

gi c nh nm th j (ng/kWh);
t l phn trm gi c nh c iu chnh theo t gi ca nm th
j (%) c xc nh theo quy nh ti im c khon ny;
t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M ti thi im thanh
ton ca nm th j (VN/USD);
t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M nm c s
(VN/USD).

j,T :
B

0:
B

b) Giai on Th trng pht in cnh tranh:

FC
j,TT

+
(
1

= FC j F, j j,T
F, j

Trong :
FC j,TT : gi c nh ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j (ng/kWh);
B

FC j :
B

gi c nh nm th j (ng/kWh);

F,j :

t l phn trm gi c nh c iu chnh theo t gi ca nm th

j (%) c xc nh theo quy nh ti im c khon ny;
j,T : t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M ti thi im thanh
ton ca nm th j (VN/USD);
0 : t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M nm c s
(VN/USD).
c) T l phn trm gi c nh c iu chnh theo t gi nm th j ( F,j )
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
B

F, j =

D F, j
FC A bq
j

Trong :
FC j :
B

gi c nh nm th j (ng/kWh);

D F,j : tng gi tr n gc vn vay ngoi t v li vn vay ngoi t n hn

phi thanh ton trong nm j c xc nh tng ng vi t gi ti
nm c s theo cc hp ng tn dng vay vn cho u t xy dng
nh my (ng);
B

A bq :
B

sn lng in nng pht bnh qun nhiu nm ti im giao nhn

in ca nh my (kWh).

3. Gi bin i ca nh my nhit in c iu chnh theo gi nhin liu

nh sau:
VC j,TT = VC 0 (1 + k HS, )

PF, j
P F,0

Trong :
VC j,TT : gi bin i nm th j ti thi im thanh ton (ng/kWh);
B

VC 0 : gi bin i nm c s c xc nh theo quy nh ti im b

khon 1 iu ny (ng/kWh);
B

k HS,j :
B

h s suy gim hiu sut nm th j do hai bn tha thun (%)

P F,0 : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti nm c s, tnh bng ng/tn i

vi nhin liu than hoc ng/BTU i vi nhin liu kh;
B

P F,j : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti nm th j ti thi im thanh ton,

tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than hoc ng/BTU i vi
nhin liu kh.
B

iu 15. Phng php xc nh gi pht in ca nh my thy in

mi theo tng nm ca hp ng mua bn in
1. Gi bnh qun ca nh my thy in (g T ) xc nh theo phng php
B

quy nh ti iu 11 ca Thng t ny sau khi c hai bn tha thun s c

chuyn i thnh gi tng nm ca hp ng mua bn in (g j ) theo nguyn tc
quy nh ti iu 12 ca Thng t ny.
B

Gi ca nh my thy in theo tng nm ca hp ng mua bn in

c iu chnh theo bin ng t gi thc t ti thi im thanh ton theo cng
thc sau:
2.

g
j,TT

Trong :
g j,TT :
B

= g j

D F, j

+
1

A bq
g A + Tj
j
bq

D F, j

g j

j, T

gi ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j (ng/kWh);

gj:
B

gi ca nh my thu in nm th j (ng/kWh);

D F,j : tng gi tr n gc vn vay ngoi t v li vn vay ngoi t n hn

phi thanh ton trong nm j c xc nh tng ng vi t gi ti
nm c s theo cc hp ng tn dng vay vn cho u t xy dng
nh my (ng);
B

A bq :

sn lng in nng pht bnh qun nhiu nm ti im giao nhn

in ca nh my (kWh);
j,T : t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M ti thi im thanh
ton ca nm th j (VN/USD);
0 : t gi gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M nm c s
(VN/USD);
B

T j : Ph mi trng rng v thu ti nguyn s dng nc nm j

(ng/kWh).
B

iu 16. Phng php chuyn i gi pht in ca nh my nhit

in hin c p dng cho hp ng mua bn in trong Th trng pht
in cnh tranh
1. Trong giai on Th trng pht in cnh tranh, gi pht in ton phn

quy i p dng cho thanh ton theo hp ng sai khc c xc nh theo cng
thc sau:
P C,j = FC j + VC j
B

Trong :
P C,j :
B

FC j :
B

gi pht in ton phn quy i ti thi im thanh ton ca nm

th j (ng/kWh);

VC j :
B

gi c nh ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j (ng/kWh);

gi bin i ca nh my nhit in ti thi im thanh ton ca

nm th j (ng/kWh).
B

2. i vi cc nh my in hin c c gi hp ng l gi pht in ton

phn mt thnh phn tnh bng ng/kWh, th gi pht in ton phn ca hp

ng sai khc c chuyn i thnh gi hai thnh phn. Trong gi c nh
cc nm bng gi c nh c xc nh theo hp ng hin c, gi bin i
c iu chnh hng nm theo bin ng gi nhin liu.
3. i vi cc nh my in c gi pht in l gi hai thnh phn vi gi

c nh tnh bng ng/(kW.thng) v gi bin i tnh bng ng/kWh, th gi

pht in ton phn quy i ca hp ng sai khc hng nm c xc nh theo
cng thc sau:

PC, j

= FC j 12 + VC 0 (1 +
k
Tmax

HS,
j

PF, j
PF,0

Trong :
P C,j :
B

gi hp ng mua bn in dng sai khc nm th j ca nh my

in (ng/kWh);

FC j : gi c nh nm th j theo hp ng mua bn in hin c ca nh

my in (ng/(kW.thng));
B

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm tnh bnh qun
nhiu nm cho c i d n nh my in (gi) c xc nh theo
quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny.
B

VC 0 : gi bin i ca nh my in ti nm k hp ng mua bn in
dng sai khc (ng/kWh);
B

k HS,j : h s suy gim hiu sut nm th j (%) do hai bn tha thun trong
hp ng hin c (nu c)
B

P F,0 : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti nm k hp ng mua bn in

dng sai khc, tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than hoc
ng/BTU i vi nhin liu kh;
B

P F,j : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j,

tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than hoc ng/BTU i vi
nhin liu kh.
B

4. i vi cc nh my in hin c c gi hp ng bao gm gi cng

sut, gi vn hnh v bo dng c nh v cc thnh phn gi khc th gi pht

in ton phn quy i ca hp ng mua bn in dng sai khc hng nm
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
PC, j

= (FCC j + FCOM j ) 12 + VC 0 (1 +
k
Tmax

HS,
j

PF, j
PF,0

Trong :
P C,j :
B

gi pht in ton phn quy i ca hp ng mua bn in dng

sai khc nm th j ca nh my in (ng/kWh);

FCC j : gi cng sut nm th j theo hp ng hin c (ng/(kW.thng));

B

FCOM j : gi vn hnh bo dng c nh nm th j theo hp ng hin c

ca nh my in (ng/(kW.thng));
B

T max : thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm tnh bnh qun
nhiu nm cho c i d n nh my in (gi) c xc nh theo
quy nh ti Ph lc 1 ca Thng t ny;
B

VC 0 : gi bin i ca nh my in ti nm k hp ng mua bn in
dng sai khc c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti khon
3 iu 10 ca Thng t ny (kWh);
B

k HS,j : h s suy gim hiu sut nm th j (%) do hai bn tha thun trong
hp ng hin c (nu c).
B

P F,0 : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti nm k hp ng mua bn in

dng sai khc, tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than hoc
ng/BTU i vi nhin liu kh;
B

P F,j : gi nhin liu cho pht in ti thi im thanh ton ca nm th j,

tnh bng ng/tn i vi nhin liu than hoc ng/BTU i vi
nhin liu kh.
B

Chng III
TRNH T, TH TC XY DNG V BAN HNH
KHUNG GI PHT IN
iu 17. Trnh t, th tc xy dng v ban hnh khung gi pht in
1. Trc ngy 01 thng 10 hng nm, Tp on in lc Vit Nam c

trch nhim cp nht s liu v tnh ton khung gi pht in p dng cho nm
tip theo trnh Cc iu tit in lc thm nh.
2. Trong thi hn nm (05) ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c h s

trnh duyt khung gi pht in, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim kim tra
tnh hp l ca h s trnh duyt v c vn bn yu cu Tp on in lc Vit
Nam b sung hoc sa i cc ni dung trong h s nu thy h s khng
iu kin tin hnh thm nh.
3. Chm nht hai mi (20) ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c h s hp

l, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim t chc thm nh, ly kin ca cc

n v in lc lin quan v trnh B Cng Thng ban hnh.
4. Trc ngy 15 thng 12 hng nm, Cc iu tit in lc c trch

nhim cng b khung gi pht in cho nm ti trn trang thng tin in t ca

Cc iu tit in lc. Trng hp khung gi pht in cng ngh cho Nh my

in chun ca nm tip theo cha c cng b, cho php tm thi p dng

khung gi pht in cng ngh ca nm lin k trc .
iu 18. H s ngh ph duyt khung gi pht in
H s ngh ph duyt khung gi pht in gm:
1. T trnh ph duyt khung gi pht in ca Tp on in lc Vit

Nam.
2. Nm (05) b thuyt minh v a CD cc bng tnh ton khung gi pht

in bao gm cc ni dung chnh sau:

a) Thuyt minh v bng tnh khung gi cng ngh cho nh my nhit in

gm: gi c nh cng ngh v gi bin i cng ngh ca cc Nh my in

chun cho nm p dng khung gi.
b) Thuyt minh v bng tnh khung gi cho nh my thy in.
3. Cc ti liu km theo bao gm cc s liu v ngun cung cp cc s liu,

c th nh sau:
a) Sut u t ca cc Nh my in chun v chi ph thnh phn trong

sut u t gm: chi ph xy dng, chi ph thit b, chi ph qun l d n, chi ph

t vn xy dng, chi ph khc v chi ph d phng;
b) Li sut vay vn, t sut li nhun vn gp ch s hu i vi phn vn

gp t nhn;
c) Sut hao nhit th, sut hao nhit tinh ca cc Nh my in chun;
d) Gi nhin liu chnh cho pht in ca nm p dng khung gi;

) T gi d kin gia ng Vit Nam v ng la M ca nm p dng

khung gi;
e) Biu gi chi ph trnh c d kin p dng cho nm ti.

Chng IV
TRNH T TH TC M PHN
V PH DUYT HP NG MUA BN IN
iu 19. p dng Hp ng mua bn in mu
1. Hp ng mua bn in mu ban hnh km theo Thng t ny c p

dng cho vic mua bn in ca cc nh my in gia n v pht in v Tp

on in lc Vit Nam.

2. i vi cc nh my in xy dng mi, Hp ng mua bn in mu

quy nh ti Ph lc 2 ca Thng t ny l bt buc p dng sau thi im

Thng t c hiu lc.
3. Thi hn hon thnh vic chuyn i hp ng mua bn in hin c

theo mu quy nh ti Ph lc 2 ca Thng t ny l mt trong hai thi im sau

tu theo thi im no n trc:
a) Ngy Th trng pht in cnh tranh chnh thc hot ng theo cng

b ca c quan c thm quyn; hoc:

b) Chn (09) thng k t ngy Thng t ny c hiu lc.

iu 20. Trnh t m phn hp ng mua bn in

1. Ch u t d n nh my in c trch nhim lp h s ngh m

phn hp ng mua bn in gi Bn mua m phn v thc hin cc th tc

thm nh, ph duyt k hp ng mua bn in trc khi khi cng d n.
2. Trong thi hn mi lm (15) ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c h

s ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in hp l ca ch u t, Bn mua c

trch nhim t chc m phn hp ng mua bn in vi ch u t. Kt thc
qu trnh m phn hp ng mua bn in, hai bn phi k tt d tho hp
ng mua bn in.
3. Trong thi hn nm (05) ngy lm vic k t ngy d tho hp ng

mua bn in c k tt, Bn mua c trch nhim lp h s trnh duyt hp

ng mua bn in trnh Cc iu tit in lc thm nh v ph duyt.
4. Qu thi hn su (06) thng k t ngy Bn mua nhn c h s hp l

ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in m hai bn cha t c tha thun

cui cng, Bn mua c trch nhim lp bo co v cc ni dung cha tha thun
c trnh Cc iu tit in lc xem xt, gii quyt. i vi cc vn vt
thm quyn gii quyt, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim bo co B trng
B Cng Thng.
iu 21. H s ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in
1. H s ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in cho cc nh my in

mi gm cc ti liu sau:
a) Cng vn ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in;
b) D tho hp ng mua bn in theo mu quy nh ti Ph lc 2 Thng

t ny;

c) Quyt nh u t xy dng cng trnh km theo thuyt minh v thit k

c s ca d n u t;
d) Quyt nh ph duyt tng mc u t d n gm tng u t phn cng

ngh v tng chi ph cho u t cc hng mc cng trnh c th ca d n;

) Vn bn tha thun u ni nh my in vo h thng in quc gia
km theo phng n u ni ca nh my in;
e) Bo co thm nh d n u t nh my ca t vn c lp v cc ti

liu km theo;
g) Hp ng cung cp nhin liu cho nh my in, quy nh r gi nhin

liu cho pht in, cc vn chuyn nhin liu v cc ph ph km theo, im

giao nhn nhin liu v thi hn cung cp nhin liu;
h) Ti liu tnh ton tn tht cng sut v in nng ca my bin p,

ng dy truyn ti t nh my in n im u ni vi h thng in quc

gia v ti liu tnh ton in t dng trong nh my in;
i) Ti liu tnh sut hao nhin liu i vi nh my in than hoc sut hao

nhit i vi nh my in kh;
k) Phng n gi bn in c xc nh theo phng php quy nh ti
Mc 2 v Mc 3 Chng II ca Thng t ny.
2. H s ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in cho cc nh my in

hin c gm cc ti liu sau:

a) Cng vn ngh m phn hp ng mua bn in;
b) D tho hp ng mua bn in theo mu quy nh ti Ph lc 2 ca

Thng t ny;
c) H s hp ng mua bn in hin c;
d) H s k thut ca nh my ti thi im hin ti;

) Hp ng cung cp nhin liu cho nh my in;

e) Phng n gi bn in ca nh my c xc nh theo quy nh ti

Mc 2 v Mc 3 Chng II ca Thng t ny;

g) Bo co ti chnh c kim ton ca nh my in ca nm gn nht tnh
ti thi im m phn hp ng mua bn in.
iu 22. H s trnh duyt hp ng mua bn in
1. H s trnh duyt hp ng mua bn in gm:

a) T trnh ngh ph duyt hp ng mua bn in;

b) D tho hp ng mua bn in c hai bn k tt;
c) Thuyt minh tnh ton gi hp ng mua bn in theo quy nh ti

khon 2 iu ny;
d) Thuyt minh gii trnh cc ni dung sa i, b sung khc vi hp ng

mua bn in mu c hai bn tha thun a vo ni dung hp ng.

2. Ni dung thuyt minh tnh ton gi hp ng mua bn in gm:
a) Thng s k thut ca nh my in c quy nh trong D n u t

xy dng nh my c duyt gm cng sut t, cng sut kh dng, t l in

t dng, cc thng s k thut ca nhin liu chnh, nhin liu ph cho pht
in, thi gian vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm c tnh bnh qun nhiu
nm ca nh my, chu k i tu sa cha cc thit b trong thi gian sng kinh
t ca nh my;
b) Cc s liu v kinh t - ti chnh ca nh my in c hai bn thng

nht s dng cho tnh ton gi hp ng mua bn in gm tng mc u t xy

dng nh my in (gm tng chi ph u t phn cng ngh v tng chi ph u
t cho cc hng mc c th), c cu vn u t v k hoch huy ng vn, cc
mc thi gian thc hin d n (ngy khi cng d n, ngy chnh thc a vo
vn hnh thng mi ca tng t my), gi nhin liu chnh, nhin liu ph v
vt liu cho pht in, cc vn chuyn nhin liu;
c) Cc nh mc chi ph c s dng cho tnh ton chi ph vn hnh v

bo dng v cc thng s lin quan khc;

d) Cc ti liu c s dng lm cn c xc nh tnh hp l, hp l khi

lp chi ph cc hng mc u t v chi ph vn hnh v bo dng ca d n;

) Bng tnh gi hp ng mua bn in c lp di dng excel, bao
gm kt qu tnh ton gi hp ng mua bn in v phn tch nhy cc
phng n gi khi thay i thng s u vo;
e) Cc ti liu km theo thuyt minh bao gm:

Bn sao Quyt nh ph duyt d n u t nh my in km theo thuyt

minh v thit k c s ca d n u t xy dng nh my in c duyt;
Bn sao hp ng cung cp nhin liu cho nh my in ca ch u t
vi n v cung cp nhin liu trong nc v / hoc nc ngoi;
Bn sao hp ng gia ch u t v n v cung cp dch v bo dng
vn hnh nh my (nu c);
Bn sao cc ti liu lin quan n thu xp vn cho d n;

31

Bn sao cc bin bn m phn gia bn bn v bn mua.

iu 23. Trnh t th tc ph duyt hp ng mua bn in
1. Sau khi kt thc m phn hp ng mua bn in, Bn mua c trch

nhim lp h s ngh ph duyt hp ng mua bn in theo quy nh ti

iu 22 ca Thng t ny trnh Cc iu tit in lc thm nh v ph duyt.
2. Trong thi hn nm (05) ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c h s

trnh duyt hp ng mua bn in, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim kim

tra tnh hp l ca h s trnh duyt v c vn bn yu cu Bn mua v Bn bn
b sung hoc sa i cc ni dung trong h s nu thy h s trnh duyt hp
ng mua bn in cha hp l.
3. Trong thi hn ba mi (30) ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c h s

trnh duyt hp ng mua bn in hp l, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim

thm nh v ph duyt hp ng mua bn in.
4. Trong thi hn mi lm (15) ngy lm vic k t ngy c quyt nh

ph duyt hp ng mua bn in, hai bn c trch nhim k chnh thc hp

ng mua bn in. Trng hp qu thi hn quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny m
Cc iu tit in lc cha ban hnh quyt nh ph duyt hp ng, hai bn
c php k chnh thc hp ng mua bn in theo cc ni dung tha
thun. Bn mua c trch nhim gi mt (01) bn sao hp ng mua bn in
k cho Cc iu tit in lc lu v theo di thc hin.
5. Trng hp sa i, b sung ni dung hp ng mua bn in cc n

v c lin quan phi thc hin trnh t, th tc theo quy nh ti iu ny.

6. Hp ng mua bn in c ph duyt khi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Gi cng ngh ca nh my nhit in hoc gi ca nh my thu in

nm trong khung gi pht in do B Cng Thng ban hnh.

b) Gi tng nm trong hp ng c xc nh ph hp vi cc nguyn tc

quy nh ti iu 12 ca Thng t ny.

c) Cc ni dung ca hp ng mua bn in ph hp vi ni dung ca hp

ng mua bn in mu do B Cng Thng ban hnh.

d) Gii trnh y cc sa i hoc b sung cc ni dung khc vi ni

dung quy nh ti hp ng mua bn in mu.

7. Trng hp cc nh my thu in c gi m phn vt khung gi pht

in do B Cng Thng ban hnh, n v pht in c trch nhim gii trnh

cho Cc iu tit in lc chi tit cc hng mc chi ph thng nht vi Bn
mua trong qu trnh m phn.

Chng V
T CHC THC HIN
iu 24. Trch nhim ca Cc iu tit in lc
1. Thm nh v trnh B Cng Thng ban hnh khung gi pht in

hng nm.
2. Thm nh v ph duyt hp ng mua bn in v cc hiu chnh b

sung hp ng ca cc nh my in.
3. Hng dn v gii quyt cc vng mc pht sinh trong qu trnh m

phn hp ng mua bn in gia cc bn.

4. Gii quyt cc tranh chp pht sinh trong qu trnh thc hin hp ng

mua bn in trong trng hp hai bn tha thun thc hin gii quyt tranh
chp ti Cc iu tit in lc.
iu 25. Trch nhim ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam
1. Xy dng khung gi pht in trnh Cc iu tit in lc thm nh.
2. Trnh Cc iu tit in lc thm nh v ph duyt hp ng mua bn

in.
3. Hng nm, bo co B Cng Thng, Cc iu tit in lc v tc ng

ca gi in cc nh my in mi ln gi pht in v gi in bnh qun

chung.
iu 26. Trch nhim ca ch u t hoc n v pht in
1. Ch u t cc nh my in mi c trch nhim:
a) m phn v k kt hp ng mua bn in theo quy nh ti Thng t

ny;
b) Cung cp y cc thng tin v s liu cn thit cho cc n v, c

quan c lin quan trong qu trnh m phn v thm nh hp ng mua bn

in.
2. i vi cc nh my in hin c tham gia Th trng pht in cnh

tranh, n v pht in c trch nhim thc hin vic chuyn i hp ng theo

quy nh ti khon 3 iu 19 ca Thng t ny.
iu 27. iu khon thi hnh
1. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 28 thng 01 nm 2011.

2. Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu pht sinh vng mc, t chc, c nhn c

trch nhim phn nh v B Cng Thng b sung, sa i cho ph hp./.

Ni nhn:
- Th tng Chnh ph, cc Ph Th tng;
- Cc B, C quan ngang B, C quan thuc Chnh
ph;

- y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc

KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG

Trung ng;

- Vin Kim st Nhn dn Ti cao;

- To n Nhn dn Ti cao;
- Kim ton Nh nc;
- B trng v cc Th trng;
- Cc Kim tra vn bn QPPL (B T php);
- Tp on in lc Vit Nam; Tp on Du kh
quc gia Vit Nam; Tp on CN Than v Khong
sn; Tp on cng nghip xy dng Vit Nam;
- Cng bo;
- Website Chnh ph;
- Website B Cng Thng;
- Lu: VT, TL, PC.

( k)

Hong Quc Vng

Ph lc 1.
CC THNG S C S DNG
CHO TNH TON GI PHT IN
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s 41/2010/TT-BCT
Ngy 14 thng 12 nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
1. Thng s tnh ton khung gi pht in cho Nh my in chun

TT

Hng mc

Thng s

i sng kinh t

Nh my nhit in than

30 nm

Nh my tuabin kh chu trnh hn hp

25 nm

II

H s t l chi ph vn hnh, bo dng c nh

(k FOM )
B

Nh my nhit in than

3,5%

Nh my tuabin kh chu trnh hn hp

4,5%

III

T l cc ngun vn trong tng vn u t phn

cng ngh ca Nh my in chun (%)

Vn vay

70%

Vn gp ch s hu

30%

IV

H s f (%)

Nh my nhit in than

5%

Nh my tuabin kh chu trnh hn hp

S gi vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm c

tnh bnh qun cho c i d n (T max )
B

3,2%
6.500

2. Khung thng s k thut cho m phn gi hp ng

TT
I

Hng mc
i sng kinh t

Thng s

3
5

TT

Hng mc

Thng s

Nh my nhit in than

30 nm

Nh my tuabin kh chu trnh hn hp

25 nm

Nh my thu in

40 nm

II

H s t l chi ph vn hnh v bo dng ca nh

my thu in (k OM )
B

Quy m cng sut t 150 MW tr xung

Quy m cng sut t 151 MW n 300MW

0,7%

Quy m cng sut t 301 MW tr ln

0,5%

III

T l t dng ca nh my t TD (%)

1
1.1

Nh my nhit in
Nhit in than dng l than phun (PC)
a) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 200MW tr xung

1.2

9,5-10%

b) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 200-300MW

9-9,5%

c) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 300-500MW

8,5-9%

d) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 500-600MW

8-8,5%

) Cng sut tinh ca t my trn 600MW

7,5-8%

Nhit in than dng l tng si tun hon (CFB)

a) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 200MW tr xung

1.3

1%

10-10,5%

b) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 200-300MW

9,5-10%

c) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 300-500MW

9-9,5%

d) Cng sut tinh ca t my t 500-600MW

8,5-9%

Tua bin kh chu trnh hn hp

4-4,5%

Nh my thu in

TT

Hng mc

Thng s

2.1

Quy m cng sut t 150 MW tr xung

1,5%

2.2

Quy m cng sut t 151 MW n 300MW

1,2%

2.3

Quy m cng sut t 301 MW tr ln

IV

S gi vn hnh cng sut cc i trong nm c

tnh bnh qun cho c i d n - T max (gi)

1%

Nh my nhit in

6.500

Nh my thu in

4.000

S gi vn hnh bnh qun trong nm tng ng

vi cc mc ti ca nh my nhit in (gi)

Mc ti i = 100%

3.070

Mc ti i = 90%

1.750

Mc ti i = 80%

1.050

Mc ti i = 70%

875

Mc ti i = 60%

670

VI

T l suy gim cng sut bnh qun trong i sng

kinh t ca nh my nhit in (%)

Nhit in than

0,1%

Tua bin kh chu trnh hn hp

4,5%

VI

T l suy gim hiu sut bnh qun trong i sng

kinh t ca nh my nhit in (%)

Nhit in than

Tua bin kh chu trnh hn hp

1,3%
3%