GII N TNG

Son dch: H.T THCH THIN HA

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PHP CU XIN Y CH
--Trong bn lut ni: C T Kheo mi th gii, Ha thng mng chung, khng ngi dy bo,
nn khng gi oai nghi lm cc vic phi php. Cc T Kheo bch Pht, Pht cho lp A x l (qu phm
s), t th A x l tng nh cha: A x l xem t tng nh con, ln lt vng th cng nh
php Ha thng. Nn lm l ba l, qu di chp tay cu xin nh th ny:
i c mt lng ngh, con l (B) nay cu i c lm Thy y ch, xin i c cho con
lm y ch, con nng theo i c m . (Nh th ba ln bch).
Thy nn bo rng: Kh nh (c) cho ng y ch. ng ch c bung lung.
- Ngi cu p rng: Y gio phng hnh.
Bc Thy lm y ch phi l bc c cao lp c c ti tr, T Kheo 10 tui h lp sp ln, thnh
tu gii, nh, tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin, tn tm c bit h thn, khng li nhc, khng qun
mt, khng ph Tng v.v mi c th th ngi y ch; hoc khng khng nh th, Pht khng ha
cho. T Kheo mi th gii, c th 10 ngy khng y ch m .
Trong lut Cn bn Bch nht Yt ma ni: Ngi u B Ly bch Pht rng: Th Tn ni 5 php
thnh tu, 5 h , c la y ch, do i trong nhn gian: Mt l bit ti phm, hai al2 bit chng
phm, ba l bit ti khinh, bn l bit ti trng, nm l bit i vi kinh Bit gii thot kho bit php
thng, tc (Thin php v sanh l thng; tc php sanh dit l tc) v hay tng tr. Nu c ngi 4
tui h, quen tp 5 php, c la y ch khng? Pht ni: Chng c ly 5 php thnh tu lm nh
lng.
Hi: Nu T Kheo kho hiu bit Tam tng, chng hi Tam minh, tr c tam cu (tam
c) va c ba h, ngi y cng cn y ch ni Thy khng? Pht ni: Khng do ni cha c hay
c, cha chng hay chng, cha ng hay ng m c la y ch, song do thun theo php
Pht ch. Bi th cn phi 5 php c thnh tu mi c la Thy m i.
Li ni: Nh Th Tn ni: Nu 10 tui h, 5 php thnh tu c la y ch, cho n c
cha nui Sa Di. Nu ngi th C Tc gii ri, tui i c 80, tui h 60 vi kinh Bit gii thot
tng c tng, m khng r ngha kinh, y phi nh liu nh th no? Pht ni: Tuy 60 tui h cng
cn phi y ch.
Hi: Nn y ch ngi no? Pht ni: Nn y ch ngi gi. Nu khng c ngi gi, ngi tr
cng c.
Hi: S l bi i vi Thy tr, phi liu nh th no?
Pht ni: Ch tr l bi, cn ra cung gip, chp lao phc dch mi mi nh Sa Di u nn
lm, ngi y gi l T Kheo gi m tr (Lo tiu T Kheo).
Trong lut Thp Tng: Nu ngi th gii nhiu nm m khng bit php ca T Kheo, cn
phi sut i y ch ni Thy m , nu 5, 6 m khng y ch th khng phm. Nu c Thy tt y ch,
cho n mt m khng y ch th phm ti t kit la.
Trong lut Tng K ni: Nu T Kheo khng hiu bit php, khng hiu bit lut, khng th t
lp, khng th lp tha c nn sut i y ch m . Nu 10 tui h, kho bit php, kho bit lut,
c th t lp, c th lp tha, T kheo nh th c th ngi y ch.

Trong b Cn bn Ni Na ni: Ngi cha 5 tui h i kht thc, chn ch n, cn phi

y ch. Nu c tm cu Thy y ch, c c 5 hm, nu khng tm cu, ri mt m cng chng
c; trong Tng th dng (ging, chiu) cc thc ung n u khng nn th.
Trong b Cn bn Tp s ni: Thy y ch, Thy dy hc hai Thy nn cung hu, v nh c hai
Thy u bnh, c sc th trong nom hai thy, nu khng sc th cng gip mt Thy y ch. Nu khng
Thy dy hc, ty ch m c , nu khng Thy y ch, khng nn nng . (y l thy y ch cn
hn Thy dy hc).
Nu tin an c, Thy y ch cht, nn li tm v c c m y ch. Nu khng c, th n ch khc
tm Thy y ch m hu an c. Nu hu an c, Thy y ch cht, trong khong hai thng (Mt thng
trng sng l 15 ngy, thng tri ti l 15 ngy) cng nhau kim sot cn thn m , qu hai thng nn
n chn khc cu Thy y ch, khng c qu trng tnh tun th hai(qu ngy 15-5).
Trong kinh T Ni Mu ni: Th y ch xong, xin php 7 ngy ra ngoi gii, 7 ngy tr v
n trong cha, khng mt y ch.
Trong lut Ng Phn ni: Khng cho y ch Tng bn phng v y ni thp m , y nh th,
phm ti t kit la. Cho y ch ni Thng ta v T Kheo y nh php, c th dy o, nu khng th y
ch qu 6 hm phm ti t kit la.
Trong Bn lut ni: () Chng c chng la chn m th y ch v (s) cho y ch khng nn
sai s th y ch, v cho y ch. Nu nh Thy bnh, hoc i trng nom ngi bnh, cho T Kheo mi th
gii khng y ch c . Nu ngi a ch nhn tnh vng lng, y ch ch khc, cn ngay trong ngy
c qua v.