CNG TY C PHN SLIMMER STYLE

Ngi trnh by:

TRN TH HI YN

COLOR THEORY
hay

L thuyt Sc mu
(Nm c quy lut ca mu sc l nm c 50%
ngh thut trng by)

COLOR WHEEL
VNG TUN HON MU SC

Color Wheel (Vng tun hon mu sc) l

cng c c bn nht kt hp mu sc vi
nhau. Vng tun hon mu sc u tin c thit k bi
Issac Newton nm 1666.

Color Wheel c thit k sao cho bt kz

mu no bn chn trn khi ng cnh
nhau trng u n. Qua nhiu nm, rt nhiu bin th
ca thit k c bn ny c to ra, nhng phin bn
ph bin nht l vng trn gm 12 mu ny da trn bng
mu RYB.

C mt s cch kt hp mu sc t xa n
nay vn c cng nhn l c bit d chu,
chng c gi l color
harmonies hoc color chords (ha m ca
mu sc) v chng thng bao gm 2 hoc
hn 2 mu c quan h c nh trn Vng tun
hon.

Primary, Secondary Tertiary Colors

and

Mu sc S cp, Th Cp, Cao cp

Trong bng mu RYB, Mu s cp bao gm , Vng v Xanh dng.
3 Mu th cp (Xanh l, Da cam v Tm) c to thnh bng cch trn 2
mu s cp vi nhau.
6 Mu cao cp c to thnh bng cch trn mu s cp vi mu th
cp.

Warm Cool Colors

and

Mu nng & Mu lnh

Vng tun hon Mu c th c chia
ra thnh 2 na: Nng v Lnh.
Mu nng th sinh ng, chi, giu
nng lng v c xu hng tng tin
trong khng gian.
Mu lnh em li n tng v s bnh
tnh v nh nhng.
Trng, en v Xm c coi l Mu
trung tnh (neutral), tc l khng
thuc v Nng hay Lnh.

Tints, Shades, Tones

and

Gam, Bng Tng mu

v

>> Tints

>> Shades

>> Tones

3 khi nim ny thng hay c s dng sai, mc d cch phn bit kh n gin.
Nu mt mu c lm nht i bng cch pha thm mu trng, th kt qu gi l Sc
thi (Tints). Nu thm mu en vo, phin bn m hn c gi l Bng
(Shades). Nu mu xm c thm vo th kt qu l mt Tng (Tone) mi.

Color Harmonies
- basic techniques for creating color schemes

6 k thut kt hp mu sc)
Di y l cc Ha m mu c to ra
da trn Vng tun hon Mu sc.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Complementary color scheme

Analogous color scheme
Triadic color scheme
Split-Complementary color scheme
Rectangle (tetradic) color scheme
Square color scheme

Complementary color scheme

1- Kt hp mu kiu Tng phn

Cc mu i din nhau trn vng tun

hon mu c coi l cc Mu Tng
phn(v d: v xanh l)
S i lp ca cc mu Tng phn ny
to nn s chn ng. Cch kt hp ny cn phi
c xem xt cn thn, nu khng s b chi, phn cm.

Mu Tng phn kh nguy him nu dng

vi liu lng ln, nhng c bit hu ch
nu bn mun lm ni bt ci g .
Mu Tng phn cc k khng thch hp
nu dng cho Vn t (ch vit- text)

Analogous color scheme

2- Kt hp mu kiu Tng t

Mu Tng t l cc mu nm cnh nhau

trn Vng tun hon. Thng thng chng
n nhp vi nhau v d dng to nn cc
thit k m i, d chu.
Kt hp Mu Tng t thng d dng
tm thy trong Thin nhin v rt d chu
cho mt ngi nhn.
Hy m bo bn c s i lp khi chn
kiu phi mu ny.
Chn 1 mu lm ch o, mu th 2
cng c, mu th 3 dng km vi trng,
en, xm t im.

Triadic color scheme

3- Kt hp mu kiu B ba

Kt hp B ba s dng cc mu nm cn
bng ti cc nh mt hnh tam gic u
trn vng tun hon.
Kt hp Mu b ba thng kh chi mt,
ngay c khi bn s dng cc bin th nht
nht hn ca chng.
thnh cng vi kt hp dng ny, cn
phi cn bng tt gia cc mu tham giachn 1 mu lm ch o v 2 mu kia ch
t im thm.

Split-Complementary color scheme

4- Kt hp mu kiu Tam gic cn

y l mt kt hp m rng ca kiu kt
hp s 1- Tng phn. Theo , thay v s
dng mu i lp trc din, ngi ta s
dng 2 mu k bn ca mu i trc.
Kiu kt hp ny cng to nn hiu ng
mnh kiu Tng phn, nhng t p lc
hn.
Kiu kt hp ny kh d cho nhng ngi
cha thnh tho v mu, v hu nh kh
c th lm cho mi th c v kinh khng
c.

Rectangle (tetradic) color scheme

5- Kt hp mu kiu Ch nht

Kt hp mu hnh ch nht s dng 4 mu

(gm 2 cp mu Tng phn)
Kt hp ny c th to thnh v s bin
th khc nhau.
Tt nht hy chn 1 mu lm ch o.
Cn ch n s cn bng gia mu nng
v lnh trong thit k.

Square color scheme

6- Kt hp mu kiu Hnh vung

Kt hp ny gn tng t kiu 5-Hnh ch

nht, nhng khc l ch 4 mu c
chn nm cn bng ti cc nh ca mt
hnh vung.
Loi kt hp ny cng hiu qu nht nu
bn chn 1 v ch 1 mu lm ch o.
Cn ch { n s cn bng gia mu nng
v lnh trong thit k.

Q&A
1. Bn ng dng l{ thuyt mu vo
vic trng by sn phm trong
ca hng ra sao?
2. Bn ng dng l{ thuyt mu vo
vic kt hp trang phc cho bn
thn hoc khch hng ra sao?