:

),-

ABCD

(' $%& a = 20cm

67 45$

23(1-1 (1 " . "
67 45$

23 ( 2-1 " . "
(- (2 ! $% ? 67 A $%! C
67 45$

23 (1-2 " . "

(2-2 67 H 3 2& C 45$

! $% ? 67 .C 45$
$ 5I4

!" #

par SBIRO Abdelkrim

. q = +1C :

" O . ).
:; $" M .CD (45
q ' = 1C
"!
:; $" M .CD (45
2% " G ! % ? 67 ABCD . D

2& B $ 5

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: 6- K

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:L K

.q #
l = 10cm ' P % m = 10 g MN- ! $%
$ " PK OA G OA Q$" 23
) . S- ! .( Q
2 I 6 $
- D = 7cm
5 ( 6 45- H 5 2$ TUV d = 5cm AA' 7 5

" Y

! q $%

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):
Q % -
;% N
\I4-

"
AB
[. 7 % N
& 2? q $% $
" ) . '-
%$ 7 U AB = V A VB = 500V $

$ Q;N . d = 10cm : 7
. = 10 S- ! . Q

 ;% N
2%
(1 ] " .
.

$ 5I4
23 (2 " . 5
$.
23 (3 Y& ! q $% % 6
(4 Y G H 3 )
Y 4 (? " M 45$

$
)

2$
. $

( : 64 A.B

g = 10 N / kg l = 30cm m = 1g :

). N

************************************************************************************************************

: M" a
d=10cm 7 K" $ Q;N . UAB D
[A % N "B
\I4r
r r
-27
; " % N O 45$[ Q ( (0, i , j ) C
E 2%
QU2 ' m=1,76.10 kg
" a Vo = 10m / s S$ " S 45$ ;N ). YS S- ! .( Q

UAB
" (1&
I PU 5 -d " O 45$ . S 45$
$ 5I4
(2 Qe& H 3 5
( $%& YS = 5cm U AB = 100V : 64 I . q = +e = +1,6.10 19 C : . $ Y G Y B $ )
657d " O 45$ ?) Y 4 )
a-(3
I 2$ Q - .S 45$ I 3d .
(4H 3

57

r
Vo

I $ 2$ . S 45$

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):

- d=5cm 7 " $ Q;N

"
[A % N B
), ' Y " % %$ 7 E ' = 100V $

2
; Q ;% N ? Q .g
;% N
U AB \I4
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(5 Qe& H 3 5

E $ 2%
r
.

Fe $ 5I4
$ d2 m

;% N

Fe CD. gY H 3

r
Fe $ $D 5 - $ "

Q % L=10cm ' G $ ' &. q = 0,5C $%

" ) '- . 6 . = 10

. g = 10 N / kg : 64(- .

) 6#2I

) . 6# $

************************************************************************************************************

. d = 1m 7 "
6 $ C 45- 67 5

AB

$ Q;N
(45 G

"K

" L K"

),-

45- $%& ),q 2 = +2nC : q1 = +0,5nC

U kT % 7 q 3 = q1 L % q3 # $%& AB (45 6 $ 45- 67 ),. AB 45
.
Y H 3 CD d q 2 q1 d2 AC 7 I( 2?(1
DBA

. q = +10 8 C

45- 67 6

! " 45- %& PD a = 5cm '(

.

Y H 3 CD $%& Q

5I4 o7

5 2& Fe I( 23(2

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: )
. #$ %& . AB

. d = 20cm
' )
%

BA
+ % q3 , %

q 2 = 2 q :
q 2 = 3q

AB

q 2 q1
'

AB '
q1 = q 2 = q 3 = q
q1 = q 3 = q
: q1 = q3 = q

!"
!"

! 2

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: p %;
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:
. DCBA %! G " 2% ) " "
r
r r r

E A E B , EC , E D

p %; (1

. " O 45$ 67

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r
r
r
r
r
q = +1C > 0
EO = E A + E B + EC + E D

a2
:
2
q
10 6
E A = E B = EC = E D = K . 2
= 9.10 9.
= 45.10 6 V / m
4
a /2
2.10

. q

$ I" OA 2 = OB 2 = OC 2 = OD 2 =

r
r
r
r
r
E A + EC = 0 " ( %$" CS$ MNE A EC
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
EO = E A + E B + EC + E D = 0 : 6 E B + E D = 0 " ( %$" CS$ MNEB ED
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. .CD (45 :; $" M 45$ 67

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r
r r r
r
r
r
r
r

E A E B , EC , E D

q = +1C > 0
E M = E A + E B + EC + E D

r
r
r
E D + EC = 0 # % & & ('
2

a
AM 2 = a 2 + : )&
2

E A = EB = K.

q
AM

= 9.10 9.

10 6
1
0,2 2 (1 + )
4

= 18.10 4 V / m

r
r
E D EC

r
r
E A EB

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1-2 (2
. .CD (45 :; $" M 45$ 67

"
r
r
r
r
r
r
r

'* +, E B E D *'

q > 0
E M = E A + E B + EC + E D
r
r
.

' '* , E A EC
'

tan ' =

a
=2
a/2

' = tan 1 (2) = 63,4

E1 = E C + E D = 2.K

q
( a / 2)

E2 = 2.E A . cos ' = 2 K.

= 2 9.10 9.

q'
a
a2 +
2

10 6
= 18.10 5 V / m :
2
0,1

. cos ' = 2 9.109.

2

106
. cos63,4 1,6.105 V / m : $ 2
2
0,2 .1,25
:

"(

r
r
r
E1 = EC + E D

r
r
%$ MN- E B E D

%$" k

d MN-

E M = E1 E 2 = (18 1,6)10 5 = 164.10 4 V / M

( C

r r r
E2 = EA + EB

E1 > E 2 CS$ L 3 "

r
r
r
r
r
E M = E A + E B + EC + E D
r
r
...... = E 2 + E1

) (

S$"

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.DBA 67 ? %! G " C 45$ 67 2%

2& 2%$ (2-2

E A = K.

q'
AM 2

10 6
= 9.10
= 18.10 4 V / m : -
2
0,2 1,25
9

r
r
r
r
EC = E1 EC = 138198V / m : CS$
E1 k %$" MN- EC = E A + E1 :
r
r
r
r
r v
(o, i , j ) C ( 67 EC = E A + E B + E D YP( ] 5 - : U 5 4
EC =

( E C x )2 + ( E C y )2

E x = E A . sin 45 + 0 + E D = 18.104 sin 45 + 225.103 = 97720,8V / m

= 138198V / m : C
EC y = E A . cos 45 + E B + 0 = 18.104 cos 45 + 225.103 = 97720,8V / m
q
10 6
E D = E B = K . 2 = 9.10 9. 2 = 225.10 3 V / m :
a
0,2
:C 45$ 67 ? q ' $%!
5I4 $
5 2&
r
r
r
F = q ' .EC = 10 6.138198 = 0,14 N : 2& q '. < 0 d EC
%$" M
F = q'.EC

************************************************************************************************************

: 6- K
q A . qB

p %; (2

7 2

(1,6.10 )
= 5,76.10 3 N : q B $%!
q A $%! G " 5I4 $
5 2& (1
2
d
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r
r
EC = E A + E B : $%! G "C 45$ 67 2%

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r
r
. Q ! S-
T - E A EB
qB > 0 q A > 0
FA / B = K .

= 9.10 9.

E C = E A E B = 576000 64000 = 5,12.10 5 V / m

r
r
r
EC = E A + E B

CS$" . " ( %$" k

d MN-

r
r
E A EB

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. $

r
5 : Fe ] a

r
:T

r
P : Y PD D L% 67 $
r
r r r
P + T + Fe = 0
:

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-2-3

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r
r r r
P + T + Fe = 0 : YP(

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q o = +3,1.10 8 C : q o > 0 : r7 %$ MN-

r
r
EO Fe

qo =

Fe 3,17.10 3
=
3,1.10 8 C Fe = q o .E O $ 2 (3-3
EO
101823

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:L K

p %;

q
. F = FA / A' = FA'/ A = k . 2 :s(I ,(
$%! G " 5I4 $
D
r
r
r
: P ] a
: T $
5 Fe : Y PD DV t% - 3 67

= 5,74

sin =

5 2&
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=
=
= 0,1 : $ 2 Q ! PU "
l
2l
2 10

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10 10 103.0,072. tan5,74
q=
=
= 7,4.108 C
9
K
9.10

: '$"

k.

q
D

= mg tan : F = mg. tan tan =

F
P

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% N;

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: k d :
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S$". B % N; %-A % N; "

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r
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E

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p %;

%-

( 1
? " : %$

V A > VB : r7 U AB = V A VB = 500V > 0

U AB 500
=
= 5000V / m
d
0,1

2 (2

tan =
P
r
.
. " : D 45- - F : $
5 . "
. % N;

: DV ] U . B %- A
" : %$ 3
: 2! F = 1,76.10 N
r
r
= 3,52.10 7 C : '$" F = q .E : CS$ F = q.E : $
5 I( PU " (3
r r
q = +3,52.10 7 C
: 6 q > 0 : r7 %$ MNF.E
F = mg. tan = 103.10. tan10 = 1,76.103 N

q =

F 1,76.10 3
=
E
5000

C = q.E.x M

0 = q.E.x M + C : $ 2 E pe = q.E.x + C : $ 2
E pe = q.E.x qE.x M

:
: N 45$ 2$ )

YG

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: M" a
. A %- B "
r
r
. Q ! S- . F %$" MNE

% N; "

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p %;

5 %$" r7 A % N; %- t7 %-" .% ( 1
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U AB < 0 : V A VB > 0

VB > V A :
.( - 2 % N; %2

% N;

r
0 x S xO
= E .( y S y O )

U OS = VO V S = E .OS =
:
+ E y S yO
) Y G e ) " 2% T
% oy % % kT 67 (3
C = 0 0 = q.E 0 + C $
) Y 4 )? " O : $ 2 E pe = q.E. y + C : $ 2

E pe = q.E. y

E pe S

r
WFO S = 8.10 18 J $ 2 (2 CY\
E peS = 8.10

18

.? ,@;

r
u PU " WFO S = EpeO S

& 0

: $ 2 : U 5 4

18

: $ 2 E peS E peO = 8.10 : EpeO S = 8.10 18 J

: S O*' 0+ 1 234 5' ( 56 7 5 1& 8'17 (4
r
9 + : ;' 0 : 5 = 0>
EcO S = WFO S
r
Ecs EcO = WFO S

: E peO = 0

r
2.WFO S
2
+ VO
m

.V S =

:
: S 45$ 2$ ) Y G
100
= q.E. y S = 1,6.10 19
5.10 2 = 8.10 18 J
0,1

.VS =

r
1
1
2
2
m.VS m.VO = WFO S
2
2

2 (8.10 18 )
+ 10 2 9,8.10 3 m / s
27
1,67.10

:.

************************************************************************************************************

:
.

p %;

" q A < 0 (1
r
.C
45$ : Q[ EA
. AC: k d . A %- C " : %$ -

T - C 45$ 67 'D2% T

10
qA
9
=
9
.
10
.
= 2250V / m :CS$ AC 2
0,2 2
....................................................................................................................................................................................
(( 2
EA = K.

....................................................................................................................................................................................
E
E
E BC 2250 60
AC
AC
EB = A
=
= 6750V / m : A =
: '$" tan =
: g T $ 2 tan = A Q ! PU " (
AC
20
E B BC
BC
EB
qB
E B .BC 2 6750 0,6 2
=
= 2,7.10 7 C

: $ 2 U" ?
qB =
EB = K.
9
K
9.10
BC 2
q B = +2,7.10 7 C
: r7
q A = 10 8 C $%! q A $%! & M
q B $%!
....................................................................................................................................................................................
F = q C .E c = q c E A + E B = 10 6 2250 2 + 6750 2 7,1.10 3 N : q C $%!
2

5I4 $

5 2& (

....................................................................................................................................................................................

.C 45 67

2& 2($ L % 2 2 T )

E 'c = K

qc
MC

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MC =

67 ?

q c $%! G " 2%

r
r
E ' c = E c : CS$ L 3 " E 'C = EC :
K . qc
E A + EB
2

9.10 9.10 6
2250 2 + 6750 2
. T -

. Q ! S-' $"

r
67 E c k \ ") I4$ C 5

" E'C

(3

r
r
r
EC + E 'C = 0 : $ 2

1,125m = 112,5cm : 2 - '$"

r
E' c

r7 q c > 0

6 $ M 45- 67 2?

q c $%!

************************************************************************************************************

r
.F

%$" M

r
E : B $

r
r
q < 0 : )" F = q.E YP( P C-( Q ! S-)

:)
$

5 %$"

p %;

$ 2 $ %- %$" (1

. U AB < 0 : V A V B < 0 : V B > V A

. ;Y $
%$" MNE C (-
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
r
. % N; " Q : k d -: E
" . " . CS $" % N;

( 2
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%$" MN- : %$ -

E=

U AB
d

100
= 2000V / m CS$
0,05

........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Fe = q. E = 0,5.10 6 2.10 3 = 10 3 N
(3
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
(4

tan =

Fe
: '$"
P

m=

Fe
10 3
=
= 0,567.10 3 kg
g. tan 10. tan 10

Fe = mg . tan

........................................................................................................................................................................................................

************************************************************************************************************

: "K
.( Q ! S- k

FB / C = K .

q B . qC
BC

=K

q 2 q3
(d AC ) 2

FA / C = FB / C

q
(d AC )
= 2
2
q1
AC
2

1+

q2
q1
AC =

q A qC

=K

DV t% q3

q2
q1
=
:
2
AC
(d AC ) 2
q2
d
= 1+
: '$"
AC
q1

AC

d
1 =
AC

q1 q3
AC 2

$%! 5

: 2!
"2$

q1 q3
q 2 q3
=K
2
(d AC ) 2
AC

q2
:
q1

d AC
=
AC

q2
q1

0,33m = 33cm
: 2 \ I4
2 10 9
1+
0,5 10 9
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
. 60 " PK . ) " ABCL K ( 2

q2
1+
q1

FA / C = K .

r
r
r
FA / C + FB / C = 0 :

AC =

r
r
5I4 FB / C FA / C 5 C $%! ) ,a (1

$%! G "

d %$ ) q 2 q1

p %;

F = 2.FA / C cos

q2
.... = 2 .K 2 cos 30
a

..... = 2. 9.10

(10 )

8 2

0,05 2

. cos 30 6,2.10 4 N

************************************************************************************************************

:)

AC =

AC =

20

8,3cm
2q 1 + 2
1+
q
d
20
AC =
=
7,3cm
3q 1 + 3
1+
q

d
q
1+
q

d
= 10cm
2

q 2 = 2 q :

q 2 = 3q

q1 = q 2 = q 3 = q

q1 = q 3 = q

: q1 = q3 = q

p %;

: ; ;

(1

(2

(3

************************************************************************************************************

SBIRO Abdelkrim Lyce agricole dOulad-Taima rgion dAgadir royaume du Maroc

Pour toute observation contactez moi
Sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
.\ 7 ( C v - C # p [ " - $ d