/
Pregatirea pacientului
-Psihica:-se informeaza pacientul cu privire la scopul punctiei;se obtine un
Consimtamant scris de la pacient;se explica procedura si pozitia in eare va
sta jse intreaba pacientul despre eventuale alergii,in special la anestezice
Precum xilina;se va reaminti pacientului sa nu tuseasca si sa faca miscari
bruste in timpul punctiei
-fizica:
“se administreaza cu 30 min inaintea punctii o fiola de Atropina pentru a
preveni accidentele(atropina scade excitabilitatea generala si a nervului
peumogastric)
“se aseaza in pozitie sezand la marginea patului sau mesei de examinare cu
Picioarele spijinte pe un seaunel,cu mana de partea bolnava rdieata peste
cap pana la urechea opusa sau cu trunchiul usor aplecat in fata,cu antebratele
flectate pe brate,cu mainile la ceafa,coatele inainte
“pacienti in stare buna se aseaza calare pe un scaun cu spatar,antebratele
find sprijinite pe spatarul scaunului
“pacienti in stare grava se aseaza in decubitlateral;pe partea sanatoasa la
marginea patului
“se\va avea la indemana o radiografie pulmonara recenta
DE STIUTH!
“Punctia se face de catre medic,ajutat de 2 asistente medicale.O asistenta va
deservi medicul cu materialele si instrumentele necesare,va asista medicul in
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