Thuyet Minh TKCS (XB) PDF

Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
NHNG NGI THAM GIA LP V KIM TRA H S

TT
H v tn
Chc danh - Nhim v
on L Phng Hiu
Lp thuyt minh phn thy cng
Trn ng H
Lp thuyt minh phn thi cng
Nguyn Phng Thng
Lp thuyt minh phn c thy lc, nh my
Trn Qun
Lp thuyt minh phn c thy cng
Lng Hu Nhn
Lp thuyt minh phn in
Nguyn Th Phng Hng
Kim tra h s
Nhng ngi tham gia lp v kim tra h s
K tn
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
NI DUNG BIN CH H S
H s D n u t cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng c bin ch thnh cc tp
sau:
Bo co tm tt
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng
TP 1 :
THUYT MINH D N U T
TP 2 :
THIT K C S
Tp 2.1 :
Thuyt minh kh tng thu vn
Tp 2.2 :
Thuyt minh a hnh - a cht
Tp 2.3 :
Cc bn v a cht
Tp 2.4 :
iu tra thit hi, bi thng, h tr v ti nh c
Tp 2.5 :
Thy nng - kinh t nng lng
Tp 2.6 :
Qui trnh vn hnh cng trnh
Tp 2.7 :
Thuyt minh thit k c s
Tp 2.8 :
Cc ph lc tnh ton
Tp 2.9 :
Cc bn v thit k c s
Tp 2.10 :
Tng mc u t
Tp ny l tp 2.7 ca h s.
Bin ch h s
ii
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
MC LC
Chng 1: M U ..................................................................................................1
1.1.
TNG QUAN V LU VC CA D N..................................................1
1.1.1. Lu vc sng Ci Nha Trang .............................................................................1

1.1.2. Lu vc sui Ea Ngar.........................................................................................1
1.2.
V TR V NHIM V CA CNG TRNH ..............................................2
1.2.1. V tr cng trnh ..................................................................................................2

1.2.2. Nhim v ca cng trnh ....................................................................................2
1.3.
CP CNG TRNH V TN SUT THIT K ........................................2
1.4.
THNG S CHNH V QUY M CC HNG MC CNG TRNH ...3
1.4.1. Cc thng s chnh ca cng trnh .....................................................................3

1.4.2. Quy m cc hng mc cng trnh.......................................................................5
1.5.
TNG HP KHI LNG CC CNG TC CHNH ............................9
1.6.
CC TIU CHUN, QUY PHM P DNG CHO D N....................11
1.6.1. Tiu chun chuyn ngnh xy dng .................................................................11

1.6.2. Tiu chun chuyn ngnh cng ngh ...............................................................11
1.7.
CC CHNG TRNH S DNG TRONG TNH TON .....................12
1.8.
C S PHP L LP D N U T....................................................12
Chng 2: IU KIN T NHIN V TI LIU C BN ..............................1

2.1.
TI LIU A HNH ......................................................................................1
2.1.1. Cng tc khng ch mt bng v cao ............................................................1

2.1.2. Cng tc thnh lp bn a hnh ....................................................................2
2.1.3. Cng tc o v mt ct cng trnh v mt ct thu vn......................................3
2.1.4. Cng tc o ni cao ta .................................................................................4
2.1.5. nh gi ti liu a hnh....................................................................................4
2.2.
TI LIU A CHT .....................................................................................5
2.2.1. Khi qut v a cht khu vc ............................................................................5

2.2.2. a cht thu vn................................................................................................6
2.2.3. ng t khu vc ...............................................................................................6
2.2.4. Khong sn lng h ............................................................................................6
2.2.5. iu kin a cht cng trnh khu vc nghin cu.............................................6
2.2.6. nh gi iu kin a cht cng trnh phng n tuyn.................................15
Mc lc
iii
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.2.7. Vt liu xy dng thin nhin...........................................................................22

2.2.8. iu kin a cht cng trnh h cha..............................................................24
2.2.9. nh gi kh nng mt nc ca h cha........................................................24
2.2.10. nh gi kh nng ti to v trt l b h .....................................................25
2.2.11. Kt lun v kin ngh........................................................................................25
2.3.
KH TNG THU VN ............................................................................26
2.3.1. iu kin t nhin ............................................................................................26

2.3.2. c trng kh hu .............................................................................................30
2.3.3. c trng thu vn ...........................................................................................33
2.3.4. Kt lun v kin ngh........................................................................................42
Chng 3: MI TRNG & BI THNG TI NH C ...Error! Bookmark
not defined.
3.1.
NH GI TC NG TRONG GIAI ON CHUN B..............Error!
Bookmark not defined.
3.1.1. Cc hot ng trong giai on chun b ...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.2. Tc ng n mi trng t nhin ...................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.3. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t- vn ho- x hi ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.2.
NH GI TC NG GIAI ON XY DNG....Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.2.2. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t - vn ho - x hi ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.3.
NH GI TC NG GIAI ON VN HNH....Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.3.2. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t - x hi ........Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA V
NG PH S C MI TRNG...............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.1. Bin php gim thiu cc tc ng giai on chun b .. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.4.2. Bin php gim thiu cc tc ng giai on xy dng . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.4.3. Bin php gim thiu cc tc ng giai on vn hnh . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.5.
CAM KT THC HIN CC BIN PHP BO V MI TRNG

Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1. Tun th cc iu lut.......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

Mc lc
iv
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.5.2. Thc hin cc gii php bo v mi trng .....Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.
CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH QUN
L V GIM ST MI TRNG .............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.1. Cc cng trnh x l mi trng ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.2. Chng trnh qun l mi trng.....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.3. Chng trnh gim st mi trng ...................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.
D TON KINH PH CHO CC CNG TRNH MI TRNG ..Error!
3.7.1. Cc cng trnh x l mi trng ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.2. Kinh ph gim st mi trng...........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.
THAM VN KIN CNG NG...............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.1. kin ng ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.8.2. kin khng ng ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.3. kin khc.......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.4. kin ca ch u t v vic tip thu kin ca a phng................. Error!
3.9.
CH DN NGUN CUNG CP S LIU, D LIU V PHNG
PHP NH GI ...........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.1. Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho ....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.2. Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n, t vn to lp ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.9.3. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng...... Error!
3.9.4. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi ..... Error! Bookmark
not defined.
3.10. CC KT LUN V KIN NGH V NH GI TC NG MI
TRNG .........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10.1. Kt lun.............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10.2. Kin ngh ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chng 4: THY NNG & KINH T NNG LNG .......Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Chng 5: CNG TRNH THY CNG ...............................................................1
5.1.
C S TNH TON THIT K....................................................................1
5.1.1. Cp cng trnh v tn sut thit k .....................................................................1

5.1.2. Cp ng t thit k ..........................................................................................1
5.2.
LA CHN S KHAI THC.................................................................1
5.3.
SO CHN TUYN CNG TRNH................................................................2
Mc lc
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
5.3.1. Bc 1 ...................................................................................................................2
5.3.2. Bc 2 ...................................................................................................................3
5.4.
SO CHN CC THNG S CHNH CA CNG TRNH ......................4
5.4.1. Bc 1 ...................................................................................................................4
5.4.2. Bc 2 ...................................................................................................................6
5.4.3. Thng s chnh ca phng n kin ngh...........................................................7
5.5.
SO CHN KT CU CC HNG MC CNG TRNH ..........................7
5.5.1. Phng n kt cu cm u mi.........................................................................7

5.5.2. Kt cu cm tuyn nng lng...........................................................................7
5.6.
THIT K C S PHNG N KIN NGH...........................................9
5.6.1. Bc 1 ...................................................................................................................9
5.6.2. Bc 2 .................................................................................................................16
Chng 6: THIT B CNG NGH .......................................................................1
6.1.
THIT B C KH THU LC ....................................................................1
6.2.
THIT B C KH THU CNG.................................................................1
6.2.1. Bc 1 ...................................................................................................................1
6.2.2. Bc 2 ...................................................................................................................6
6.2.3. p ph bc 2 ...................................................................................................10
6.3.
THIT B IN .............................................................................................12
6.3.1. u ni nh my vo h thng in Quc gia..................................................12

6.3.2. My pht in xoay chiu.................................................................................14
6.3.3. My bin p chnh ca t my..........................................................................18
6.3.4. Thit b v bin php dn dng in, mch in p my pht 6,3kV ..............21
6.3.5. H thng t dng in xoay chiu 400/230V...................................................23
6.3.6. Thit b phn phi h th 400V ........................................................................24
6.3.7. H thng phn phi din t dng 1 chiu.........................................................24
6.3.8. Chiu sng in ................................................................................................25
6.3.9. H thng ni t v chng st ton cng trnh .................................................25
6.3.10. Thng tin lin lc..............................................................................................26
6.3.11. H thng o m mua bn in nng ...............................................................27
6.3.12. H thng bo chy v cha chy ......................................................................28
6.3.13. H thng iu khin, gim st, bo v rle v o lng nh my ...................29
6.3.14. Thit b phn phi 35kV...................................................................................32
6.3.15. B tr thit b.....................................................................................................34
6.3.16. Lit k thit b v vt liu phn in ................................................................35
Mc lc
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Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 7: T CHC THI CNG...........................................................................1

7.1.
IU KIN T NHIN C NH HNG N XY DNG ................1
7.1.1. iu kin a hnh...............................................................................................1

7.1.2. iu kin a cht ...............................................................................................1
7.1.3. iu kin thu vn..............................................................................................2
7.2.
VT LIU XY DNG ..................................................................................2
7.2.1. Vt liu t..........................................................................................................2

7.2.2. Vt liu ...........................................................................................................2
7.2.3. Vt liu ct..........................................................................................................3
7.2.4. Cc vt liu khc.................................................................................................3
7.3.
BIN PHP THI CNG .................................................................................3
7.3.1. Cng tc o t .................................................................................................3

7.3.2. Cng tc o ..................................................................................................3
7.3.3. Cng tc p t ............................................................................................4
7.3.4. Cng tc b tng .................................................................................................5
7.3.5. Bin php lp t thit b....................................................................................9
7.4.
DN DNG THI CNG ...............................................................................10
Chn tn sut thit k dn dng ....................................................................................10

La chn gii php dn dng thi cng ..........................................................................12
7.5.
TNG TIN THI CNG .......................................................................16
7.6.
TNG MT BNG THI CNG ..................................................................16
7.6.1. Quy hoch tng mt bng thi cng...................................................................16

7.6.2. Quy m khu ph tr..........................................................................................17
7.6.3. ng giao thng trong cng trng ...............................................................18
7.6.4. Cung cp in thi cng .....................................................................................20
7.6.5. H thng cp nc phc v thi cng v sinh hot............................................21
7.6.6. H thng thng tin lin lc ...............................................................................22
7.7.
VN CHUYN VT T THIT B N CNG TRNG ..................22
7.7.1. Khi lng vn chuyn ....................................................................................22

7.7.2. Phng n vn chuyn vt t, thit b n cng trng...................................22
7.7.3. Vn chuyn hng siu trng, siu trng .........................................................22
7.8.
BIN PHP AN TON TRONG THI CNG ............................................22
7.8.1. Cc quy tc an ton c bn trn cng trng ...................................................22

7.8.2. Cc bin php an ton trn cng trng...........................................................23
Chng 8: TNG MC U T..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Mc lc
vii
Thu in Khnh Thng
8.1.
TKCS
C S LP TNG MC U T.................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.1. Ni dung v c cu Tng mc u t ..............Error! Bookmark not defined.

8.1.2. C s lp Tng d ton ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.3. Nhn cng.........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.4. My thi cng.....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.5. Vn chuyn thit b...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.6. Cng thc tng hp n gi .............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
8.1.7. Chi ph Qun l d n, chi ph t vn u t xy dng, chi ph khc...... Error!
8.1.8. Chi ph li vay trong thi gian xy dng cng trnh ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
8.2.
GI TR TNG MC U T ......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chng 9: KT LUN V KIN NGH ................................................................1

9.1.
KT LUN .......................................................................................................1
9.1.1. Ti liu c s thit k.....................................................................................1

9.1.2. S ph hp vi Quy hoch .................................................................................1
9.1.3. Tn d n ............................................................................................................1
9.1.4. a im xy dng cng trnh ............................................................................1
9.1.5. Nhim v v qui m d n .................................................................................2
9.1.6. Hiu ch kinh t v ti chnh...............................................................................4
9.1.7. Tin xy dng cng trnh...............................................................................5
9.1.8. Tng mc u t.................................................................................................5
9.2.
KIN NGH ......................................................................................................5
9.2.1. Xc nh ch u t............................................................................................5
9.2.2. Hnh thc qun l d n .....................................................................................5
9.2.3. Kin ngh ............................................................................................................5
Mc lc
viii
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 1: M U
1.1.
TNG QUAN V LU VC CA D N
1.1.1. Lu vc sng Ci Nha Trang

Sng Ci Nha Trang l ngun ti nguyn nc ln nht v c vai tr rt quan
trng trong s nghip pht trin kinh t- x hi ca tnh Khnh Ho, l ngun nc
cung cp chnh cho thnh ph du lch Nha Trang vi gn 40 vn dn, cho nh my si
Nha Trang v cc nh my ch bin nng thu hi sn, nc ti cho 10 vn ha t
nng nghip pha Nam ca tnh, y l ngun nc phc v dn sinh huyn Din
Khnh v thnh ph Nha Trang.
Tuy nhin lng nc n ca Sng Ci Nha Trang cng nh cc sng ngi
khc phn b rt khng u theo thi gian. Ma kh ko di t thng 1 n thng 8 l
thi k kh hn nht trong nm. Do dng chy trn sng cn rt nh lm mn xm
nhp su vo t lin, nh hng cho vic cp nc cho thnh ph du lch, cc vng
ven, cc nh my ng thi nh hng nghim trng n mi trng sinh thi.
V vy vic xy dng cc cng trnh thu in, thu li trn sng Ci Nha
Trang c kt hp xy dng h cha nc pha thng lu s gp mt phn vo vic
ct l, chng hn, y mn nhm khai thc tt ti nguyn nc ca sng Ci Nha
Trang.
1.1.2. Lu vc sui Ea Ngar
Bt ngun t vng ni c cao 1150m 1620m ca cao nguyn Lm ng,
sui Ea Ngar chy theo hng Ty Ty Bc- ng ng Nam v n UB x Khnh
Thng chuyn hng Ty Bc- ng Nam. n khu vc thn Trang c cao t
55m 60m, sui Ea Ngar hp lu vi mt s sng khc nh sng Mu, sng Gia
Li,... to thnh Sng Ci ra bin ng theo hng ng.
Trn sui Ea Ngar c nhiu thc ln. Vi s chnh lch nhau kh ln v cao
thun tin cho vic b tr thu in nh ct nc cao. Vi chiu di sng khng ln
(3,5km 4km), sui Ea Ngar c ct nc a hnh khong 560m.
Cn c theo bn ng tr ma, lu vc ca sui Ea Ngar nm trong vng c
lng ma bnh qun kh ln. Modun dng chy bnh qun nhiu nm khong t 40
60 l/s.km2.
Hin ti trn dng chnh ca Sng Ci v sui Ea Ngar, c th khai thc c 3
cng trnh theo phng thc khai thc ct nc a hnh v dng chy c bn l ch
yu. Trong , thu in Sng Ci c a vo quy hoch thu in nh ton
quc ca B Cng nghip theo ni dung cng vn s 3454/Q-BCN ngy 18/10/2005.
Din tch lu vc sui Ea Ngar l 124km2. Din tch lu vc tnh n tuyn p
thu in Khnh Thng l 50,5km2 chim 40% tng din tch lu vc sui Ea Ngar.
Chng 1: M u
1-1/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
1.2.
TKCS
V TR V NHIM V CA CNG TRNH
1.2.1. V tr cng trnh

Cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng d kin xy dng trn thng ngun sui
Ea Ngar, thuc a phn x Khnh Thng, huyn Khnh Vnh, tnh Khnh Ho.
Ton b d n gm 2 bc cng trnh nhm khai thc ti a ngun tr nng t
nhin vn c ca lu vc. Nh my ca cc bc c to a l theo h VN 2000 nh
sau:
Nh my bc 1:
-
X = 1 364 609
- Y = 555 457
Nh my bc 2:
-
X = 1 364 529
Y = 556 516
1.2.2. Nhim v ca cng trnh

Cng trnh c nhim v pht ln h thng in Quc gia vi tng cng sut lp
my N = 18 MW, cng sut bo m cho c 2 bc l 2,82 MW, sn lng in trung
bnh nhiu nm Eo = 77,31 triu kWh.
Bng 1.1. Chi tit cng sut v nng lng ca cc bc
TT
Thu in Khnh Thng
Nlm (MW)
Nb (MW)
Eo (106 Kwh)
Bc 1
11
1,66
46,56
Bc 2
1,16
30,75
1.3.
CP CNG TRNH V TN SUT THIT K
Theo Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 285:2002, da vo nng lc

phc v v c tnh k thut ca cc cng trnh thu, cng trnh thy in Khnh
Thng thuc cp cng trnh nh sau:
-
Tuyn u mi l p b tng trn nn , chiu cao ln nht khong 25m

thuc cng trnh cp IV.
Nh my thy in vi cng sut 11,0 MW (bc 1) v 7,0 MW (bc 2) ,

thuc cng trnh cp III.
Tng ng vi cp cng trnh dn, cc loi tn sut thit k v mc m bo

tnh ton nh sau:
Tn sut m bo pht in
p = 85%
Tn sut lu lng, mc nc ln nht thit k
p = 1,5%
Tn sut lu lng, mc nc ln nht kim tra
p = 0,5%
Tn sut lu lng thit k chn dng qua mt ma kh
p = 10%
Tn sut gi ln nht
p = 4%.
Chng 1: M u
1-2/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
1.4.
TKCS
THNG S CHNH V QUY M CC HNG MC CNG TRNH
1.4.1. Cc thng s chnh ca cng trnh

Bng 1.2. Cc thng s chnh ca thu in Khnh Thng
TT
Hng mc
n v
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
c trng lu vc
Din tch lu vc
Km2
45,3
50,5
22,0
Lng ma trung bnh nhiu nm X0
mm
2300
2300
2300
Lu lng trung bnh nhiu nm (Qo)
m /s
2,09
2,33
1,02
Mduyn dng chy nm Mo
l/s.km2
46,1
46,1
46,3
II
H cha
Cp thit k
MNDBT
722,0
324,0
324,2
MNC
717,0
324,0
324,2
MNLKT (p = 0,5%)
726,24
330,64
327,34
MNLTK (p = 1,5%)
725,51
329,42
326,93
Dung tch ng vi MNDBT
103m3
95,83
2,09
2,57
Din tch lng h ng MNDBT
ha
1,13
0,10
0,12
m3/s
3,81
3,81
1,55
- Q (p = 0,5%)
m3/s
1068
1263
563
- Q (p = 1,5%)
m3/s
790
955
432
III
Lu lng
Lu lng thit k ln nht ca nh my

thy in
Lu lng nh l ng vi cc tn sut
IV
Cp IV
p b tng trng lc
Cao trnh nh p
728,0
332,5
328,0
Chiu cao p ln nht
25,0
7,0
6,7
Chiu di theo nh (k c trn+ CLN)
80,5
60,9
56,2
Chiu rng nh p
3,5
3,5
3,5
p trn
Dng trn
Cao trnh ngng trn
722,0
324,0
324,2
Chiu di din trn
44,0
30,5
44,3
Lu lng x l ng vi cc tn sut
- Q (p = 0,5%)
m3/s
1061,45
1255,38
562,69
- Q (p = 1,5%)
m3/s
784,39
947,72
431,78
Trng thi chy
Chng 1: M u
Trn t do-mc phixerop
Phun xa Chy ngp Chy ngp

1-3/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
VI
Hng mc
TKCS
n v
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
Cng x ct (Kt hp dn dng)
Cao trnh ngng
704,0
319,7
320,5
Kch thc BxH (1 khoang)
3,0x3,0
3,0x3,0
2,0x2,0
VII
Tuyn nng lng
Cp thit k
Knh dn nc
Lu lng thit k
Cp III
m3/s
3,81
3,81
1,55
Chiu di knh
574,3
925,1
462,9
Mt ct knh bxh
1,5x1,7
1,5x1,7
1,0x1,0
dc knh
0,002
0,002
0,004
Hnh thc kt cu
B p lc
B rng y b p lc (b)
3,4
4,0
Chiu di b p lc (L)
26
40
Chiu cao b p lc
6,7
6,0
ng ng p lc
S ng ng
ng
Chiu di ng ng p lc
943,8
516,5
ng knh ng p lc
0,8
1,1
Nh my
Qmax
m3/s
3,81
5,36
Knh hp c sn BTCT
Qb
m /s
0,513
0,822
Cng sut lp my Nlm
MW
11
Cng sut m bo
MW
1,66
1,16
Ct nc ln nht
396,4
169,0
Ct nc tnh ton
354,1
156,5
10 kWh
46,56
30,75
Penton
Francis
in lng trung bnh
S t my
Loi tuabin (trc ngang)
VIII
Tng tin thi cng (khng k thi gian

chun b)
IX
Tng mc u t
Ch tiu kinh t - Ti chnh
nm
2,5
109VN
432,622
Ch tiu kinh t
1
ENPV
109VN
EIRR
Chng 1: M u
1-4/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
TKCS
Hng mc
n v
B/C
Gi bn ma kh
(/kWh)
Gi bn ma kh
(/kWh)
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
Ch tiu ti chnh
1
FNPV
109VN
FIRR
B/C
Gi thnh
Thi gian hon vn
/kWh
nm
1.4.2. Quy m cc hng mc cng trnh

Bng 1.3. Quy m cc hng mc chnh ca thu in Khnh Thng
TT
Hng mc
Tuyn u mi
p dng (khng trn)
n v
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
1.1
Kt cu p
BT trng lc
1.2
Cao trnh nh p
728,0
332,5
328,0
1.3
Chiu rng nh p
3,5
3,5
3,5
1.4
Chiu di theo nh (k c trn+ CLN)
80,5
60,9
56,2
1.5
Chiu cao p ln nht
25,0
7,0
6,7
1.6
Mi dc thng/h lu
0/0,7
0/0
0/0
Trn x l (p trn)
2.1
Dng trn
2.2
Cao trnh ngng trn
722,0
324,0
324,2
2.3
Chiu di din trn
44,0
30,5
44,3
2.4
Hnh thc tiu nng
Trn t do-mc phixerop
Phun xa Chy ngp Chy ngp
Cng x ct (kt hp dn dng thi cng)
3.1
Cao ngng
704,0
319,7
320,5
3.2
Kch thc cng, BxH
3,0x3,0
3,0x3,0
2,0x2,0
3.3
Chiu di
21,5
25,0
12,0
3.4
dc dc
0,05
0,0
0,05
3.5
Ch vn hnh (ca van)
II
Tuyn nng lng
Cng ly nc ti p
Chng 1: M u
X ct ma l
1-5/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
TKCS
Hng mc
n v
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
1.1
Cao trnh ngng
715,0
322,0
323,0
1.2
Cao trnh sn cng tc
728,0
332,5
328,0
1.3
Chiu di cng ly nc
14,5
18,1
9,0
1.4
Kch thc ca van nBH
1x1,2x1,2 1x1,2x1,2 1x1,0x1,0
1.5
Kch thc li chn rc nBH
1x2,0x2,0 1x2,0x2,0 1x1,3x1,3
1.6
Chiu di b tiu nng
15,4
13,4
8,0
1.7
Cao trnh y b tiu nng
713,9
321,1
322,5
715,0
322,0
323,0
713,82
320,15
322,14
574,3
925,1
463,0
0,002
0,002
0,004
Knh dn nc
2.1
Cao trnh y u/cui knh
2.2
Cao trnh y cui knh
2.3
Chiu di knh
2.4
dc y knh
2.5
Kch thc knh hp c sn bxh
1,5x1,7
1,5x1,7
1,0x1,0
2.6
Chiu di cu kin c sn
B p lc
3.1
Cao trnh y b p lc
709,0
316,3
3.2
B rng y b p lc
3,4
4,0
3.3
Chiu di b p lc
26,0
40,0
3.4
Chiu di on chuyn tip
9,0
12,0
3.5
Mc nc ln nht trong b p lc
715,22
321,83
3.6
Mc nc nh nht trong b p lc
713,86
321,46
3.7
Mc nc bnh thng trong b p lc
715,08
321,65
3.8
Cao trnh nh b p lc
715,7
322,3
3.9
Kch thc cng x ct bxh
1x1
1x1
ng
ng ng p lc (bng thp)
4.1
S ng ng
4.2
ng knh trong
0,8
1,1
4.3
Chiu dy v ng
mm
14
12
4.4
Chiu di ng ng
943,8
516,5
4.5
S lng m no
Nh my thy in
5.1
Kch thc nh my
19,8 x 29,6
12 x 33,2
5.2
Cao trnh lp tuc bin
334,20
153,50
5.3
Cao trnh gian lp rp
333,3
159,50
5.4
S t my
Knh x (knh hp BTCT)
Chng 1: M u
1-6/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
TKCS
Hng mc
n v
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
6.1
Cao trnh y u knh
330,10
152,00
6.2
Chiu di knh
13,80
24,84
6.3
dc y knh
6.4
Kch thc knh hp bxh
3x2,4
3x2,8
III
Cng trnh tm dn dng thi cng

m
3,0x3,0
3,0x3,0
2,0x2,0
Cng dn dng
Tn dng cng x ct
quai
2.1
Cao trnh nh quai thng lu
710,5
324,5
328,0
2.2
Chiu di quai thng lu
30,7
30,6
44,5
2.3
Cao trnh nh h lu
699,5
319,5
2.4
Chiu di quai h lu
11,5
20,2
IV
Phn cng ngh
Tua bin thy lc
1.1
Kiu loi
Pelton
Francis
1.2
S t my
1.3
Ct nc tnh ton ( tr tn tht) Htt
354,1
156,5
1.4
Cng sut nh mc ti Htt
1.5
Vng quay nh mc
1.6
ng knh bnh xe cng tc D1
1,4
0,84
1.7
Hiu sut ln nht
1.8
Hiu sut ln nht ti ct nc Htt, Nm
1.9
Lu lng tua bin ti Htt, Nm
My pht in
2.1
Kiu loi
2.2
S t my
2.3
Cng sut biu kin nh mc
2.4
H s cng sut cos
2.5
in p nh mc
2.6
Tn s dng in
2.7
ng b, trc ngang, 3 pha

02
03
6,875
3,125
0,8
0,8
kV
6,3
6,3
Hz
50
50
S vng quay ng b
v/pht
500
1000
2.8
Vng quay lng
v/pht
900
1000
IV
Tng d ton
1
2
3
Xy dng cng trnh

Mi trng v n b
ng dy 35kV v cp in thi cng
Chng 1: M u
MVA
109
432,622
109
319,761
1,229
33,132
10
10
1-7/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
4
TKCS
Hng mc
ng vn hnh cng trnh
n v
10
Bc 1
Bc 2
H chnh H ph
78,500
Tng tin
Thi gian thi cng
nm
2,5
Thi gian chun b
nm
0,5
Thi gian a vo vn hnh khai thc
nm
2011
VI
Ngun vn
Vn t c
30
Vn vay v cc ngun vn huy ng khc
70
Chng 1: M u
1-8/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
1.5.
DAT
TNG HP KHI LNG CC CNG TC CHNH

Bng 1.4. Tng hp khi lng phng n kin ngh
Cng trnh bc 1
TT
Ni dung cng vic
Din tch pht quang
n v p+Trn
+Cng x Knh dn B p lc
ct+CLN
ng
ng
103m2
3
6,254
Cng trnh bc 2
p ph+
p+Trn
Dn dng Tng KL
Trn+Cn
Nh my
+Cng x
g x
thi cng
bc 1
ct+CLN
ct+CLN
32,343
3,050
19,140
8,793
69,580
2,669
3,541
Knh
chnh
Knh ph B p lc
20,848
12,044
1,680
Dn dng Tng KL
thi cng
bc 2
ng
ng
Nh my
12,850
2,306
55,938
o t edQ
10 m
6,920
56,924
18,406
95,639
34,022
211,911
3,604
0,635
49,343
13,510
6,336
83,080
25,290
181,799
o t IA1
103m3
4,410
21,359
5,645
39,051
20,763
91,229
0,810
1,192
15,948
9,730
11,348
37,390
6,551
82,969
o t IA2
103m3
5,347
9,829
2,850
17,880
35,907
0,532
1,203
11,916
0,903
17,425
19,010
o phong ha IB
6,049
10,279
3,207
8,807
28,341
2,134
2,229
9,161
0,188
0,752
0,370
o nguyn khi IIA
103m3
103m3
3,525
1,437
0,723
5,685
0,623
0,692
1,236
0,035
o t th cng
0,200
0,200
p t tn dng
p gia c
10
p hp long
11
D b quai
12
D b tng xy M100
13
4x6
14
xy M100
15
B tng M100
16
B tng hc M150
103m3
9,417
17
B tng M150
103m3
0,060
18
19
20
B tng ct thp M200 (c sn) 103m3
21
B tng ct thp M250
103m3
1,519
1,519
0,383
22
B tng cu giao thng M250
0,071
0,071
0,078
23
Dm lc
103m3
103m3
0,025
0,010
24
Ct lc
103m3
0,040
0,040
0,018
0,020
0,028
0,066
25
ng nha PVC, d100
103md
0,526
0,526
0,081
0,090
0,365
0,536
26
Gch xy
103m3
27
Trng c
103m2
3,232
1,334
1,500
28
Bao ti tm nha ng (2 lp)
103m2
0,957
29
PVC (Sika); (Bng chng thm)
103md
0,301
30
Khoan no anke
103md
103m3
103m3
2,969
1,890
0,577
103m3
103m3
103m3
103m3
103m3
B tng M200
10 m
1,263
B tng ct thp M200
103m3
1,728
3,304
0,025
0,650
0,115
0,022
0,040
0,050
1,170
2,840
14,595
0,180
0,360
0,360
0,290
0,290
1,920
1,920
3,070
3,070
5,120
5,120
0,830
0,830
0,460
0,315
0,440
0,460
0,034
4,859
1,824
0,465
0,062
0,550
0,177
0,191
0,079
0,025
0,020
0,180
0,010
0,015
0,213
1,476
0,286
0,289
1,482
5,025
0,400
0,490
0,632
21,190
1,318
0,038
0,740
0,025
2,070
0,071
0,297
0,632
5,971
0,280
9,107
0,830
0,025
3,062
0,030
2,610
9,417
0,120
0,645
0,250
0,171
15,777
0,476
0,180
0,071
Chng 1: M u
1,061
103m3
103m3
50,989
0,944
0,243
0,243
5,276
29,698
1,760
0,072
0,160
0,460
3,520
0,315
1,037
0,104
0,885
1,043
0,710
0,129
0,263
0,838
2,417
4,902
0,277
1,320
0,401
0,784
0,078
0,012
0,034
0,991
0,040
0,145
0,035
0,652
0,038
0,055
0,000
0,117
0,100
0,018
0,040
12,880
0,508
0,100
0,347
0,347
2,027
17,741
0,031
0,216
0,048
0,749
0,217
1-9/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
DAT
Cng trnh bc 1
n v p+Trn
+Cng x Knh dn B p lc
ct+CLN
TT
Ni dung cng vic
31
Khoan chng thm nn p
32
Lan can thp
33
Lp dng lan can thp
34
Thp lm cu thang phi 18
35
Thp v ko, x g
36
Ct thp cho b tng
Tn
150,740
37
Thit b c kh thy cng
Tn
37,410
38
Thit b c kh thy lc
MW
Chng 1: M u
ng
ng
Cng trnh bc 2
p ph+
p+Trn
Dn dng Tng KL
Trn+Cn
Nh my
+Cng x
g x
thi cng
bc 1
ct+CLN
ct+CLN
Knh
chnh
Knh ph B p lc
ng
ng
Nh my
103md
0,495
Tn
5,610
0,990
6,600
2,079
1,023
1,386
103m2
0,136
0,024
0,160
0,050
0,025
0,034
Tn
0,495
0,129
37,920
Dn dng Tng KL
thi cng
bc 2
0,000
0,129
21,024
21,024
32,255
69,880
81,510
372,305
41,362
39,665
16,330
300,010
58,000
411,750
21,960
14,590
11,0
11,0
0,194
0,129
62,602
13,462
4,488
0,109
0,323
27,601
27,601
44,250
36,470
132,935
370,746
18,480
171,940
59,600
286,570
7,0
7,0
1-10/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
1.6.
TKCS
CC TIU CHUN, QUY PHM P DNG CHO D N
1.6.1. Tiu chun chuyn ngnh xy dng

Trong tnh ton s dng mt s tiu chun tnh ton chuyn ngnh ca Vit
Nam v quc t, c th nh sau:
-
Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 285-2002
Qui phm ti trng v lc tc ng ln cng trnh Thy li QPTL.C-1-78
Qui phm tnh thy lc p trn QPTL.C-8-76
Qui phm tnh ton thy lc cng di su QPTL.C-1-75
Qui trnh tnh ton tn tht thy lc do ma st dc theo chiu di ng dn

nc: QPTL.C-1-75
Tiu chun thit k p b tng v b tng ct thp 14 TCN 56-88.
Tiu chun thit k p t m nn 14 TCN 157 2005
Nn cc cng trnh thy cng - Tiu chun thit k TCVN 4253-86
Thit k dn dng thi cng trong xy dng cng trnh thy li 14 TCN 57-88
1.6.2. Tiu chun chuyn ngnh cng ngh

Cc tiu chun, qui phm chuyn ngnh cng ngh s dng gm:
-
TCVN 2622: 1995. Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. yu cu
thit k.
TCVN 5760: 1993. H thng cha chy, yu cu chung thit k, lp t v

s dng.
TCVN 5738: 1993. H thng bo chy. yu cu thit k.
BHT-41-94. Tiu chun thit k phn cng ngh nh my thy in v nh

my thy in tch nng PAO. Lin bang Nga.
CHu III-18-75 Tiu chun v nguyn tc xy dng phn kt cu thit b thy

cng v kt cu kim loi. y ban Nh nc v xy dng, trc thuc hi ng
b trng Lin x.
IEC 34. My pht. Tiu chun quc t.
IEC 76. My bin p. Tiu chun quc t.
IEC71- IEC 721. Cp cch in. Thit b ng ct cao th v trung th. Tiu
chun quc t.
Cng trnh thy li- my ng m kiu cp, thit k, ch to, lp t 14 TCN

189:2006.
Cng trnh thy li- my ng m kiu xi lanh thy lc, thit k, lp t,

nghim thu, bn giao, yu cu k thut 14 TCN 192:2006.
Chng 1: M u
1-11/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
1.7.
TKCS
CC CHNG TRNH S DNG TRONG TNH TON
Cc chng trnh sau y c s dng thit k d n thu in Khnh

Thng:
-
Chng trnh tnh n nh mi Slope/W ca hng Geo-Slope Ver 5.0 Canada.
Chng trnh tnh thm Seep/W ca hng Geo-Slope Ver 5.0 Canada.
Chng trnh tnh ton nc va v giao ng trong thp Transient ver 5.5
Chng trnh tnh thy lc dng h HEC-RAS ca Qun i M
Chng trnh tnh ton thy nng Ressim-Pro
Chng trnh tnh thy ng lc hc dng sng Mike 11 c bn quyn ca an

Mch.
Chng trnh FENAS tnh ton v kt cu v phn tch nhit trong b tng khi
ln.
1.8.
C S PHP L LP D N U T
Thu in Khnh Thng thuc lu vc sng Ci tnh Khnh Ho c lp

trn c s:
-
Cng vn s 6531/UBND ngy 05/10/2007 ca UBND tnh Khnh Ho v/v b

sung quy hoch thu in Khnh Thng vo quy hoch pht trin thu in
va v nh trong c nc.
Thng bo s 466/TB-UBND ngy 31/10/2005 ca UBND tnh Khnh Ho v/v

cho php lp d n u t nh my thu in ti x Khnh Thng, huyn
Khnh Vnh.
Cng vn s 4638/UBND ngy 11/10/2005 v/v cho php Cng ty C phn u

t v Pht trin in Min trung lp d n u t nh my thu in Khnh
Thng.
Cng vn s 3180/BCT-NLDK ngy 21/11/2007 ca B Cng thng v/v b

sung quy hoch d n thu in Khnh Thng, tnh Khnh Ho.
Quyt nh s 248/CT/T ngy 3/10/2007 ca Cng ty C phn T&PT in

Min trung v/v ph duyt cng kho st lp d n u t cng trnh thu
in Khnh Thng.
Cn c Hp ng dch v t vn s: 01/2007/HTV ngy 09 thng 10 nm

2007 c k kt gia Cng ty C phn u t v Pht trin in Min Trung
vi Cng ty C phn TVXD in 4 v vic kho st phc v lp d n u t,
lp d n u t cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng.
Chng 1: M u
1-12/12
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 2: IU KIN T NHIN V TI LIU C BN
2.1.
TI LIU A HNH
2.1.1. Cng tc khng ch mt bng v cao

trnh sai s tch ly v nng cao chnh xc, cn thit phi xy dng h
thng li khng ch trc a theo nguyn tc t tng th n cc b, t chnh xc
cao n chnh xc thp.
H thng li khng ch c xy dng bao trm khu vc o v, n l c s
thnh lp bn a hnh t l 1/2000 (h=1m), bn t l 1/5000 (h=2m) v b tr
tuyn cng trnh.
V khng ch mt bng, s dng cc im a chnh c s (H VN2000, kinh
tuyn trc 108015, mi chiu 30) lm c s pht trin tng dy cc cp li khng ch.
Bng 2.1. Cao to cc im mc khng ch mt bng
Ta
Tn im
X (m)
Y (m)
cao thy
chun tm thi
(m)
Ghi ch
93423
1356042,034
561686,434
229,520
Hng III
934405
1357274,188
571880,809
31,591
Hng IV
934406
1356992,789
567059,616
37,580
Hng IV
2.1.1.2. Li khng ch mt bng

a. Li tam gic hng IV
Cn c vo phm vi o v v c im a hnh khu vc o c phc tp, thc
ph c che ph ln, im gc xa khu o, do li tam gic hng IV c thnh
lp bng cng ngh GPS, s dng my nh v v tinh GPS Leica500. Li c pht
trin t cc im ta v cao Nh nc bao gm 4 im.
Ti cc trm o u c phi pht thng hng ngm cho tng cp im. Gc
ngng ti im trm o m bo thng thong 150o.
b. Li ng chuyn cp 1
Da vo cc im tam gic Hng IV, xy dng h thng li ng chuyn cp 1
bao trm khu vc o v, phc v cho vic xy dng li ng chuyn cp 2 v li
o v. Li ng chuyn cp 1 bao gm 10 im c b tr ri u dc khu vc o
v li c o bng cng ngh GPS v phng php ton c.
c. Li ng chuyn cp 1
Do iu kin a hnh v phm vi o v bn , ng chuyn cp 2 c b tr
ti khu vc tuyn ng p lc bao gm 14 im. Li c o ni vi cc im Hng
Chng 2: iu kin t nhin v ti liu c bn
2-1/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
IV, cc im ng chuyn cp 1. Li cp 2 o bng phng php ton c v cng

ngh GPS.
2.1.1.3. Li khng ch cao
a. Thu chun hng IV
Theo d kin tuyn thy chun hng IV c xut pht t th trn Khnh Vnh o
vo khu vc u mi. Nhng do ti th trn Khnh Vnh khng c im cao Nh
Nc, nn li thy chun c o ni t hai im cao Hng I Nh Nc nm
th trn Din Khnh cch khu o khong 50 km. Li c dn theo qui trnh hng
IV, s dng my NA820 v mia g 2 mt. Dc tuyn o trung bnh 5 km c chon mt
mc thu chun, k hiu TC1, TC2, , TC10.
b. Thu chun k thut
T cc im thy chun hng IV, pht trin cc tuyn thy chun k thut dn
qua cc im khng ch mt bng v cc im khng ch o v phc v cho o v bn
. Cng tc thy chun k thut dng phng php o cao hnh hc v lng gic.
Li c dn theo ng quy phm o thy chun, s dng my thy chun NA820,
mia g hai mt v my Leica TC305.
2.1.2. Cng tc thnh lp bn a hnh
-
Bn t l 1/2.000 (h=1m) khu vc cng trnh (gm 3 mnh) vi tng din tch:
180 ha.
Bn t l 1/5.000 (h=2m) khu vc ph tr (gm 1 mnh) vi tng din tch:

180ha.
2.1.2.1. Xy dng li khng ch o v

a. Li khng ch mt bng
Da vo cc im ng chuyn cp 1, 2 c xy dng trong khu o, tin
hnh lp cc ng chuyn kinh v 1, 2 v tip tc pht trin v tng dy cc ng
chuyn ton c.
-
o gc bng: Dng my kinh v in t , o mt vng o vi chnh lch gia hai

na ln o khng qu 45. Sai s khp gc trong ng chuyn t: f b 60 '' n
(n: s gc ca ng chuyn).
o chiu di: Dng my ton c in t v gng n. o cnh vi chnh

xc t yu cu: ms/S < 1:2000.
Tnh ton bnh sai: Dng phng php bnh sai n gin, sai s khp
fs/[s] < 1:2000
b. Li khng ch cao
Li khng ch cao o v l cp cui cng c pht trin t cc im cao

k thut hin c trong khu vc. Li c xy dng bng phng php o cao lng
gic v tin hnh o ng thi vi li khng ch mt bng, chiu cao my c o 2
ln vi chnh xc 1cm.
Sai s cho php t:
fh =
0,04 S
Trong : S l chiu di cc cnh.
(cm)
2-2/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
n s cnh trong li.

Tnh ton bnh sai theo phng php gn ng.
2.1.2.2. Cng tc o v chi tit
Da vo cc im khng ch mt bng (cp 1, cp 2), pht trin cc ng
chuyn kinh v, ton c v li o v, b tr cc trm my o v chi tit.
Cng tc o v ngoi thc a c tin hnh theo phng php ta cc.
S dng cc loi my ton c in t TC305, TC705 v cc gng n, vi
chiu di tia ngm khng c ln hn 200m.
2.1.2.3. Cng tc v bn
Bn c v bng phn mm Autodesk land Desktop. S liu o v cc im
chi tit c lu gi trong cc my ton c in t. Cng tc thnh lp bn c
tin hnh ti hin trng v c kim tra i sot cho tng vng, tng mnh.
Bn c bin tp vi 3 mu c bn:
-
Mu xanh l cho thy h.
Mu nu cho dng a hnh
Mu en cho a vt.
2.1.3. Cng tc o v mt ct cng trnh v mt ct thu vn

2.1.3.1. C nh tuyn ngoi thc a
Da vo bn a hnh t l 1/2000 c vch cc tuyn mt ct cng trnh do Ch
nhim n cp.
Da vo cc im khng ch c b tr trong khu vc, chuyn tt c cc im
u v im cui ca cc mt ct ra thc a v o v chi tit a hnh cc mt ct.
Dng cc cc g c nh tuyn, k hiu l F1, F2,..., Fn. Ti cc im u,
im cui, im ngot ca tuyn c ng bng cc mc b tng, khong cch o
trc tip bng my ton c in t, vi chnh xc ms = 2mm+2ppm, cc gc ngot
c o theo phng php o gc n gin.
2.1.3.2. o cao dc tuyn
xc nh cao cc im trn mt ct c xc nh bng phng php o cao
lng gic.
Cc im u, cui, cc v tr chuyn hng ca cc mt ct c o ni h thng
cao to khu vc cng trnh.
2.1.3.3. Tnh ton bnh sai
Da vo cng tc o ni cao ta ti cc im u, im cui, cc im ngot
trn tuyn. Cng tc tnh ton c thc hin theo phng php bnh sai gn ng.
2-3/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.1.4. Cng tc o ni cao ta

Da vo cc im khng ch thnh lp, tin hnh cng tc o ni cao to
n cc v tr khoan, o a cht cc im u, im cui v cc im chuyn hng
ca tuyn cng trnh theo phng php ta cc.
2.1.5. nh gi ti liu a hnh
Ton b cc ti liu a hnh hon thnh c lp tun th theo cc quy trnh
quy phm o c hin hnh ca Tng cc a chnh, m bo cht lng phc v lp
D n u t cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng.
Bng 2.2. TNG HP KHI LNG CNG TC A HNH
TT
Ni dung cng vic
n KL ph KL thc
v
duyt
hin
Ghi ch
1. Kho st a hnh khu vc u mi

1
Tam gic hng IV
im
a hnh cp V
ng chuyn cp 1
im
13
10
a hnh cp V
ng chuyn cp 2
im
15
14
a hnh cp V
Thy chun Hng IV
km
50
101,15
a hnh cp V
Thy chun k thut
km
20
10,326
a hnh cp V
o v bnh t l 1/2000 (h=1m)
ha
180
180
a hnh cp V
o v bnh t l 1/5000 (h=2m)
ha
180
180
a hnh cp V
o v mt ct dc
km
3,3
3,866
a hnh cp V
+ Trn cn
km
3,2
3,847
+ Di nc
km
0,1
0,019
o v mt ct ngang trn cn
km
5,2
3,193
a hnh cp V
2. a hnh phc v a cht

1
ng chuyn cp 2
im
a hnh cp V
Thy chun k thut
km
a hnh cp V
Lp bn t l 1/5000 (h=2m)
ha
18
a hnh cp V
o ni cao ta
im
68
14
a hnh cp V
o v mt ct ngang sui
km
1,6
0,865
a hnh cp V
+ Trn cn
km
1,5
0,645
+ Di nc
km
0,1
0,220
o v mt ct dc sng
km
1,2
0,794
3. a hnh phc v thu vn

1
a hnh cp V
2-4/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
2.2.
TKCS
TI LIU A CHT
2.2.1. Khi qut v a cht khu vc

2.2.1.1. a tng
Trong vng nghin cu phn b cc thuc cc a h sau:
-
H tng La Ng (J2ln): thnh phn gm cc ct kt, bt kt, st kt v sng.
H t: phn b dc sng sui, thnh phn gm ct, cui si v tng.
2.2.1.2. Macma xm nhp

Trong vng nghin cu, hot ng xm nhp pht trin mnh m. Phc h o
C (Kc) c dng batholit kch thc kh ln. Thnh phn gm cc granit sng
mu.
2.2.1.3. V tr kin to
Vng nghin cu l mt b phn ca ai phun tro- xm nhp Mesozoi mun
Lt; gm cc xm nhp thnh phn trung tnh n a xt phn b thnh i t Ph
Yn n ng Nam B vi phng cu trc Ty Bc- ng Nam. Chng l sn phm
hot ho magma kin to thnh ra lc a kiu Aldes v l 1 phn ca ai ni la
ng Nam . Lch s pht trin a cht vng c bit r t Jura n T vi cc
phc h, thnh h kin trc (hoc cc t hp thch kin to) nh sau:
* Phc h, thnh h kin trc bin ra lc a th ng Mesozoi mun
Trn bnh chng c m t trong h tng La Ng. Trn quy m khu vc,
cc trm tch Jura phn b rt rng ri, chim cc din tch ln vng Nam Trung B
v Lt. Trong vng, chng cn st li di dng mt mnh nh gn trong trng
phn b granit phc h o C. Cu to un np ca phn v a tng ny b ph hu
mnh m. ng thi, di tc ng ca qu trnh magma xm nhp, cc t nhiu
b nung nng, ti kt tinh v tr nn cng rn hn. Ton b khu nh my bc 2 v mt
phn tuyn ng ng thuc phc h cu trc ny.
* Phc h, thnh h kin trc ra lc a tch cc kiu Ander Mesozoi mun.
Bao gm cc granit sng mu kim vi thuc phc h nh Qun i km
vi cc ai mnh sm mu v sng mu.
Trn quy m khu vc, phc h thnh h cu trc ang m t phn b rt rng
ri. Mi lin quan khng gian vi phc h, thnh h kin trc bin ra lc a th ng
Mesozoi mun rt r rng. Cc xm nhp granitoit phc h nh Qun xuyn ct v
gy bin cht cc trm tch h tng La Ng.
* Phc h, thnh h kin trc lp ph khng bin dng Kainozoi.
Bao gm cc trm tch b ri thnh phn ct cui si v tng khng gn kt to
nn cc bi bi quy m khng ln phn b dc sng.
2.2.1.4. Cc h thng ph hu t gy
Trong vng pht hin v ghi nhn 2 h thng ph hu t gy lin quan vi
cc pha bin dng dn. l cc h thng Ty Bc- ng Nam, ng Bc- Ty Nam.
2-5/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.2.2. a cht thu vn

c im iu kin a cht thy vn khu vc c th tm tt nh sau:
Kh hu vng nng- m: Lng ma ln, tnh thm t yu to iu kin
thun li cho nc di t pht trin.
Khu vc d n vi a hnh c dc ln nn tr lng nc di t ngho.
Tt c tng cha nc u thuc loi nc khng c p.
Ngun cung cp nc di t cho tt c cc tng l nc ma, im thot
nc l mng li sng v sui.
Mc nc di t v ma ma nm nng (trong t eluvi), v ma kh kh
su bin thin t 10- 30m. C ch cn su hn (thng nm ranh gii di ca i
IA2 hoc trong i IB).
Thnh phn ha hc ca tt c cc tng nc di t u xp x nhau vi tng
khong ha nh, thuc loi Bicacbonat Clorua natri- kali magie, c ch l Canxi
manh v khng c tnh n mn b tng.
2.2.3. ng t khu vc
ng t khu vc thu in Khnh Thng theo bn kin to v phn vng
ng t t l 1/1.000.000 ca vin Vt l a cu lp nm 2003 vng c phng ng
t cp Imax<=6 (MSK-64); nh gia tc nn a=0,03- 0,06g.
Theo TCXDVN 375: 2006 thit k khng chn cng trnh ti th trn Khnh
Vnh cch thu in Khnh Thng d kin khong 15km c nh gia tc nn
a=0,0210g.
Vi cc s liu hin c, kin ngh trong giai on ny cng trnh nm trong
vng pht sinh ng t Imax<=6 (MSK-64); nh gia tc nn <=0,03- 0,06g.
2.2.4. Khong sn lng h
H thu in Khnh Thng c kch thc nh, theo kt qu iu tra t l
1/200.000 v cng tc o v bn a cht 1/5.000 do PECC4 thc hin th ngoi cc
khong sn vt liu xy dng thng thng cha pht hin cc im khong sn c
ngha trong vng.
2.2.5. iu kin a cht cng trnh khu vc nghin cu
2.2.5.1. Cc c im a mo v kin to hin i
a. a mo
Vng cng tc l mt b phn ca vng ni ven bin Nam Trung B. a hnh
c mc phn ct cao v c th phn chia thnh cc dng sau y:
a hnh xm thc bc mn:
Chim khi lng ln nht trong t bn . Theo cao phn thnh cc bc sau
y:
- Cc khi ni cao phn ct mnh: chiu cao tuyt i trn 500m. Ti y, cc
b mt sn c dc kh ln t 15 n 30-40o pht trin trn cc granit. Trn cc
b mt sn dc, lp ph deluvi v eluvi kh mng, nhiu ni cc gc l trn mt
2-6/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
a hnh. Cc khe sui thng nh v phn nhnh, cc gc l nhiu lng sui. Cc

trm tch aluvi hu nh vng mt.
- Cc khi ni thoi v thp ven thung lng sng Ci: ti y, cc gc t l,
lp ph tn tch v sn tch dy. Trn cc dng chy xut hin trm tch aluvi, l tch
proluvi. Lng h thu in Khnh Thng trng vi thung lng ny.
a hnh tch t:
Cc a hnh tch t lin quan vi cc di trm tch tr h T l cc cc bi
bi tch, l tch pht trin dc sng. Din phn b hp, ko di khng lin tc dc theo
thung lng sng Ci. B mt cc bi bi thng thoi, hi nghing v pha dng chy,
cao tng i dao ng t 1-2m n di 5-7m. Kch thc cc bi bi thng c
b rng nh 5-15m chiu di vi chc mt n di vi trm mt. Thnh phn tch t
ch yu l ct cui si, tng ln n rt ln. Chiu dy tch t 1-5m.
b. Hot ng kin to hin i
Phn tch cc nh vin thm, cc bn a hnh cng nh cc quan st a
cht, hin cha quan st c cc mt phacet kin to cng nh cc ph hu t gy
ct qua cc bc thm, bi bi. Ni cch khc, trong vng cng tc hin cha pht hin
c cc t gy ng i c du hiu ang hot ng.
2.2.5.2. c im a tng
Trn t bn a cht t l 1/5.000 c thnh lp, trong vng cng tc cc
trm tch lc nguyn c mt hn ch khu nh my 2 v ng ng bc 2 ca cng
trnh. Cn c vo bnh cu trc, mi quan h a cht, thnh phn thch hc, chng
c lin h vi cc phn v a tng ch yu nh sau:
Gii Mesozoi, h Jura, thng gia
H tng La Ng (J2 ln)
H tng La Ng do Nguyn c Thng thnh lp trong qu trnh o v bn
a cht t l 1:200.000 lot Bn Kh - ng Nai. Trong phm vi nghin cu ca thu
in Khnh Thng h tng c din phn b rt hp ti khu vc ng ng v nh
my bc 2 ca cng trnh. Cc trm tch l nh khng lin tc theo cc sui. Trong
cc h khoan KT13, KT14 c th quan st c cc phn khc nhau ca n v a
tng ny.
Thnh phn thch hc bao gm cc lp st bt kt v st kt xen k. mu
xm nu v xm en, cu to phn lp, un np thoi. Cc b bin v do cc hot
ng ph hu t gy. Gn khi xm nhp granit phc h i Lc, b sng ho kh
rn chc.
Trn bnh hin i, trm tch nm nghing, gc dc 30 n 50o ng
phng cu trc B-TN. Trong phm vi o v quan st c h tng La Ng b cc
xm nhp phc h i Lc xuyn ct v gy sng ho, bn thn h tng cha ho
thch ch yu c tui Aalen v phc h Bo t phn hoa cha Mesozoi gia mun. V
vy h tng La Ng c xp vo Jura trung.
Chiu dy ton b ca h tng La Ng trong vng d kin trn 300m.
Gii Kainozoi, H T
2-7/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Trm tch aluvi (aQIV): Trong khu vc nghin cu trm tch aluvi pht trin rt
hn ch, chng phn b ch yu thung lng Sng Ci v cc sui. Thnh phn gm
ct nh n ct th c ln cui - tng, chiu dy ch mt vi mt.
Ngoi ra, trn ton b b mt ca c ngun gc khc nhau (tr lng sng,
sui) u c ph kn sn tn tch (edQ) v tn tch (eQ) khng phn chia. Chng
hu ht thuc loi t hn tng, t st pha c cha dm sn. Chi tit c im v
phong ho ny s c m t nhng phn sau.
2.2.5.3. Cc thnh to mc ma xm nhp
Magma xm nhp trong vng pht trin mnh. Theo cc c im thnh phn
thch hc, mi quan h khng gian vi cc trm tch lc nguyn h tng La Ng,
chng c th lin h vi phc h o C vi cc c im sau y.
Phc h o C (Kdc)
Phc h o C do Hunh Trung v NNK thnh lp ln u tin vo nm 1980
trong cng tc lp bn a cht min Nam Vit Nam t l 1:500.000 vi khi chun
o C. Sau phin hiu a cht ny c s dng rng ri trong cc vn liu a
cht Vit Nam. Theo cc ng, phc h o C c thnh phn t granodiorit, granit
biotit n granosienit.
Trn bnh t l nh v quy m ln hn, din tch phn b ca khi granit
trong vng cng tc ch l 1 b phn ca 1 khi batolit ln phn b kh rng trong
vng cng tc. Ranh gii bao quanh khi vng vnh v c xu hng phnh to ra pha
di. Chng c quan h xuyn ct v gy bin cht nhit cc trm tch lc nguyn
h tng La Ng. Trong vng cng tc, cc thuc phc h o C chim cc di ni
cao ca a hnh.
Thnh phn thch hc v cc quan h a cht cho php m t mt pha xm
nhp chnh v pha mch vi ni dung nh sau.
Pha xm nhp chnh. Thnh phn granit biotit ht va n th.
Pha mch. Pha mch rt pht trin bao gm cc ai mch xm mu v
sng mu. Chng hin din di cc dng ai chiu dy t 0,5m n vi mt, ko di
1-2m n vi chc mt thng nh hng ch yu B-TN. Ranh gii tip xc gia
cc ai mch v vy quanh r rng khng thy cc i bin cht nhit cng nh
bin cht trao i. Thnh phn cc ai mch sng mu l aplit, cc ai mch sm mu
l lamprophyr, diorit porphyrit, microdiorit.
Tui ca phc h c xp vo Crta khng phn chia.
Cc h thng t gy
Trn c s phn tch bn a hnh, nh v tinh, bn a cht thch hc c
th nhn thy trong vng pht hin v ghi nhn 2 h thng ph hu t gy lin
quan vi cc pha bin dng dn. l cc h thng ng Bc- Ty Nam, Ty Bcng Nam.
- H thng ng Bc- Ty Nam.
y l h thng ph hu t gy ch o trong ton vng. Chng ct ton b
cc c tui Mesozoi. Du hiu ch yu ca t gy l cc i c nt dp v v cc
i khe nt tng cao. Chiu di cc i t gy dao ng t 1-2 km n 3-4km, i
2-8/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
khi b ngt qung chia ct thnh cc on ngn. Chiu rng ca cc i ph hu dao

ng t 1-2m n di 10-15m.
Trong khu vc nghin cu cc t gy thuc h thng ny gm: t gy VI.1,
VI.2, V.5, V.6, V.7, V.8, V.9.
- H thng t gy Ty Bc- ng Nam.
Chng c xc nh trn cc du hiu i dp v tng cao, i kataclasit, cc
i p nn mnh cng nh cc du hiu gin tip a mo v cc dng chy duy tr
phng ko di n nh.
Cng nh h thng ng Bc- Ty Nam, h thng Ty Bc- ng Nam ct qua
cc trm tch v xm nhp tui Mesozoi.
Trong khu vc nghin cu cc t gy thuc h thng ny gm: t gy V.1,
V.2, V.3, V.4.
Nh vy, trong khu vc nghin cu ch c cc i ph hu kin to ni i
tng ng vi t gy bc IV, cc khe nt bc V, VI, VII theo TCVN 4253-86.
Bng 2.3. Bng phn loi cc t gy v khe nt kin to theo TCVN 4253-86
Bc
Chiu rng ca i ph Chiu rng i

hu v m ca khe nt nh hng (m)
Chiu di
t gy trung bnh IV
0,5-1,5m
3-10
1-3km
t gy nh
0,1-0,5m
1-3
0,3-1km
Khe nt ln
VI
2-10cm
0,3-1,0
100-300m
Khe nt trung bnh VII
5-20mm
0,1-0,3
30-100m
Khe nt nh
VIII
2-5mm
<0,1
10-30m
IX
<2mm
Khe nt rt nh
<10m
2.2.5.4. Qu trnh v hin tng a cht vt l

a. Hin tng phong ho
Hot ng a cht ng lc ng ch nht l hin tng phong ho, vng
nghin cu nm trong vng ni nhit i gi ma vi hai ma ma ma & ma kh r
rt nn hin tng phong ho pht trin mnh. Trn cc thnh to gc, di tc
nhn phong ho ho hc, vt l tc ng to nn cc i phong ho pht trin trn ton
b vng nghin cu, do thnh phn thch hc ca khc nhau cng thm s c mt
ca cc t gy kin to lm cho chiu dy phong ho thay i khng n nh. Da
vo thnh phn thch hc ca , chia vng nghin cu ra hai loi v phong ho chnh:
- V phong ho pht trin trn magma xm nhp phc h o C.
- V phong ho pht trin trn trm tch lc nguyn h tng La Ng.
Phn chia cc i phong ho theo mt ct y th mi loi v phong ho
c chia thnh cc i sau:
- Tng sn tn tch
- i phong ho mnh lit ( IA1)
2-9/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- i phong ho mnh (IA2)

- i phong ho (IB)
- i nt n, gim ti ( IIA)
- i tng i nguyn vn (IIB)
M t chi tit cc i phong ho c trnh by trong bng 2
Bng 2.4. Bng phn chia cc i phong ha
Cp t
M t t
Lp sn tn tch (edQ): Gm t st pha, st

ln 5-10% dm sn, trng thi na cng n
cng.
(nh mc XDCB s 1242/1998..)

o c gii
o th cng
t cp 3: 50%
t cp 3: 50%
t cp 4: 30%
t cp 4: 30%
cp 4 chim
cp
20%
chim 20%
i phong ho mnh lit (IA1): Thnh phn t cp 3: 40% t cp 3: 40%

ho hc ca hon ton b bin i, b oxit t cp 4: 40% t cp 4: 40%
ho rt mnh, tuy cn gi c cu trc ca cp 4 chim
cp
4
m nhng tr thnh t ln dm sn.
20%
chim 20%
i phong ho mnh( IA2): Thnh phn ho t
cp
4
hc ca b bin i mnh tr thch anh, s chim 50%
gn kt ca b gim mnh, b oxit st ho
mnh. mm yu, nt n rt mnh, phn cp 4 chim
50%
y cn st nhng tng tng i cng chc.
i phong ho (IB): b bin i mnh dc
theo cc khe nt, cng chc trung bnh, cc
b mt khe nt b oxit st ho, nn khoan
dng dm cc v thi.
t cp 4: 10%
cp 3: 70%
cp 2: 20%
i nt n (IIA): kh ti b mt khe cp 2 chim

nt b oxit st ho hoc khng b oxit st ho, 30%
mu sc ca hu nh khng b bin i, cp 1 chim
cng chc, nt n mnh (bc ca khe nt 70%
<30cm)
i tng i nguyn vn (IIB): ti cp 2 chim
cng chc, cng chc n cng chc trung bnh, 20%
nt n trung bnh n yu, thm nc trong cp 1 chim
phin thch anh sericit tng i yu.
80%
b. Hin tng trt l sn dc
Vng nghin cu nm trong vng trng gia ni, a hnh ch yu c ngun
gc bc mn tch t, c trng bi cc b mt sn kh dc, phn ct kh mnh, v
vy vng nghin cu c mc hot ng a cht ng lc kh mnh vi mt s biu
2-10/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
hin ca cc hin tng xm thc bo xi ca cc dng chy mt v trt l ca tng

ph (hin tng trt l thng sy ra vo ma ma l mang theo nhng tng ln
xung lng sng, sui).
Do hot ng xm thc su pht trin kh mnh nn dc theo thung lng sng
Ci v cc sui nhnh thng gp cc nn, bi phng vt thnh phn ch yu l dm
sn tng v tng ln n rt ln.
Hin tng l thng gp dc theo cc thung lng sng, sui vo ma ma.
2.2.5.5. c im a cht thu vn v tnh thm ca t
a. Phn lp cc tng cha nc
Khu vc nghin cu c nc mt tng i phong ph, cc sui chnh v ma
kh u c nc chy, nc mt v nc di t quan h kh cht ch, da vo cu
trc a cht, c im t trong vng chia ra cc phc h cha nc sau:
-
Phc h cha nc trong cc thnh to aluvi.
Phc h cha nc trong cc thnh to xm nhp phc h o C.
Phc h cha nc trong thnh to trm tch lc nguyn h tng La Ng.

b. Phc h cha nc trong cc thnh to aluvi
Cc thnh to aluvi pht trin theo nhng di hp hai bn b sng, lng

sng.Thnh phn l ct cui si ln tng, i khi c gp cc thu knh ct ht nh v
vy c th ni tnh thm nc, cha nc l khng ng nht. Ngun cp nc l
nc ma, nc mt v mt phn t cc tng v phc h cha nc trn cao. Lu
lng nc c quan h thu lc trc tip vi dng chy sng.
Kt qu phn tch thnh phn ha hc theo cng thc CucLp c tn gi:
Bicacbonat Clorua natri- kali magie:
M 0 .1
HCO 63 3 Cl 24
pH 7 .0
+
+2
( Na + K ) 66
Mg 20
Ca 14+ 2
Nc c tnh n mn yu so vi b tng (Theo tiu chun TCVN149-1986 xt trong

iu kin: Cng trnh khng chu p lc, t thm trung bnh n mnh, b tng c
c chc trung bnh).
c. Phc h cha nc trong cc thnh to xm nhp phc h o C
Phc h cha nc ny chim din tch mt din tch ln, thnh phn thch hc
ca phc h ch yu l granit. Nc cha v vn ng trong cc khe nt ca , dao
ng theo ma, ma ma mc nc ngm thng nm trong i phong ho mnh v
phong ha mnh lit, ma kh mc nc ngm nm su trong i IB hoc IIA.
Phc h thuc loi ngho nc.
Ngun cung cp nc l nc ma, nc t cc tng trn cao ngm xung,
min thot nc l cc b sng, sui v sn cc thung lng. Qua cc th nghim thm
trong cc h khoan cho thy mc thm nc v tng tr nc trong yu, thun
li cho vic thot nc h mng khi thi cng.
Kt qu phn tch thnh phn ho hc theo cng thc CucLp c tn gi:
Bicacbonat Clorua natri- kali:
2-11/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
M 0 .01
HCO 48 3 Cl 42
pH 7 .0
(Na + K )81+ Ca 14+ 2 Mg 5+ 2
Nc c tnh n mn yu so vi b tng (Theo tiu chun TCVN149-1986 xt

trong iu kin: Cng trnh khng chu p lc, t thm trung bnh n mnh, b tng
c c chc trung bnh).
d. Phc h cha nc trong thnh to trm tch lc nguyn h tng La Ng
Phc h cha nc ny chim din tch nh khu vc nh my v ng ng
bc 2, thnh phn thch hc ca phc h ch yu l st kt, bt kt. Nc cha v vn
ng trong cc khe nt ca , dao ng theo ma, ma ma mc nc ngm thng
nm trong i phong ho mnh v phong ha mnh lit, ma kh mc nc ngm nm
su trong i IB hoc IIA phc h thuc loi ngho nc.
Ngun cung cp nc l nc ma, nc t cc tng trn cao ngm xung,
min thot nc l cc b sng, sui v sn cc thung lng. Qua cc th nghim thm
trong cc h khoan cho thy mc thm nc v tng tr nc trong yu, thun
li cho vic thot nc h mng khi thi cng.
Kt qu phn tch thnh phn ho hc theo cng thc Cuc Lp c tn gi:
Bicacbonat Clorua natri- kali magie:
M 0 .1
HCO 60 3 Cl 40
pH 7 .0
(Na + K )73+ Mg 17+ 2 Ca 10+ 2
Nc c tnh n mn yu so vi b tng (Theo tiu chun TCVN149-1986 xt

trong iu kin: Cng trnh khng chu p lc, t thm trung bnh n mnh, b tng
c c chc trung bnh).
e. Tnh thm t
c tnh thm ca t c phn tch v nh gi bng cc kt qu th
nghim hin trng bao gm th nghim nc - mc nc v p nc Lugeon
trong l khoan.
Tp hp kt qu th nghim thm ti hin trng, kt hp vi ti liu m t ti
cc l khoan- o, xc nh c tnh thm nc ca t theo tng i v tng v tr
ghi trong bng 3.
Bng 2.5. Bng tnh thm ca t
i
Gi tr Lugeon
H s thm (cm/s)
edQ+IA1
4,1x104
IA2
1,0x103
IB
3,9
IIA
2,9
2-12/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.2.5.6. Cc tnh cht c l ca t
a1-2
a1-2
Eo
22 0,25 0,020
180
20
0,20
0,025
150
7 x10-4
(kG/cm2)
Mun bin dng
(kG/cm2)
Eo
Mun bin dng
H s nn ln,
(cm2/kG)
Lc dnh, (kG/cm2)
0,1 49,6 26,8 10,7 12,9 21,4 1,93 1,59 2,64 0,665 43,5 29,0 14,5 -0,54
H s nn ln,
(cm2/kG)
Lc dnh, (kG/cm2)
Jp
Gc ma st trong ()
WL
st
WH
Ch s do
eo
Do
Chy
Kh
H s rng
T trng
m t nhin, %
< 0.005
0.005 - 0.075
0.075 - 2
2 - 19
>19
Trng thi bo ha
Gc ma st trong ()
St pha nng nhiu

bi pht trin trn
trm tch (Jln):
Trng thi t nhin
IA1
St nh nhiu bi
pht trin trn
trm tch (Jln):
Gii hn
m %
39,4 31,0 16,3 13,3 19,4 1,76 1,47 2,65 0,803
47
29
18
-0,53
20 0,29 0,022
150
19
0,27
0,030
120
6 x10-4
edQ
St pha nh cha
sn si pht trin
trn granit:
Dung
trng,
g/cm3
19,2 48,4 32,4 24,5 1,81 1,45 2,78 0,917
48
26
22
-0,07
20 0,31 0,032
100
18
0,29
0,040
80
1 x10-5
IA1
St pha nh cha sn
si pht trin trn
grant.
edQ
Tn t
K hiu lp
Thnh phn ht %,mm
H s thm, (cm/s)*
Bng 2.6. Bng cc c trng c l t nn kin ngh s dng tnh ton
6,7 28,5 36,1 28,7 28,3 1,92 1,50 2,74 0,827
46
26
20
0,12
20 0,31 0,026
130
18
0,29
0,035
100
1 x10-5
* Cc s liu ny c xem xt v tham kho trn mt s d n ln cn kho st v thi cng.

Bng 2.7. Bng cc c trng c l nn kin ngh s dng tnh ton
2-13/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Bo ha
Kh gi
fo
Hp
cp
IB
0,75
0,55
2,61
2,60
2,59
2,66
5,0
6,5
500
650
50
65
IIA
0,70
0,42
2,61
2,61
2,60
2,66
8,0
9,0
836
918
81
90
IB*
0,78
0,60
2,62
2,61
2,58
2,65
2,9
3,4
290
340
25
28
IIA*
0,59
0,40
2,61
2,60
2,59
2,64
3,9
3,5
350
390
27
30
IA2
IA2*
trm tch
29
0,55
35
0,7
39
0,81
26
0,48
30
0,58
36
0,72
2,5
3,0
2,0
2,5
30
0,58
34
0,67
27
0,51
31
0,6
H s thm, m/ng
Kh gi
fH
Mun n hi (x 103)
kG/cm2
Bo ha
Mun tng bin

dng (x 103) kG/cm2
Kh gi
ck
Eo
Ee
0,5
33
66
0,1-0,5
100
200
0,03-0,1
0,3
18
36
1-2
0,5
63
126
0,5-1
Lc dnh (kG/cm2)
Bo ha
Gc ma st
trong ()
Kh
Lc dnh
(kG/cm2)
Kh gi
Wo
Tn
Gc ma st
trong (/tg)
Bo ha
T trng g/cm3
Kh gi
Ch tiu cho thi

Ci tiu cho khi
Cng
Cng
Theo mt tip Theo mt
H s
khng nn khng ko
xc btng- khe nt
bn vng
2
2
kG/cm
kG/cm
WH
K hiu
granit
Dung trng (g/cm3)
Bo ha
m %
* Cc s liu ny c xem xt v tham kho trn mt s d n ln cn v TCVN 4253-86.
2-14/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.2.6. nh gi iu kin a cht cng trnh phng n tuyn

2.2.6.1. Tuyn p chnh bc 1
Ti v tr tim tuyn khoan kho st thm d 03 h khoan. Vai tri c h
khoan KT1 su 10m, lng sng c h khoan KT2 su 15m, vai phi c h khoan KT3
su 10m.
Ton b tuyn p chnh bc 1 nm trong vng phn b Granit phc h o
C. Da vo kt qu nghin cu trn c th nh gi c im CCT nh sau:
a. Phn vai p tri
Vai p b tri c b mt sn dc t 40-50o, chiu di khong 20m, mt ct
a cht cng trnh t trn xung gm cc lp t sau:
- Lp ph sn tn tch (edQ): Gm st, st pha mu nu , nu vng ln
dm cc, tng l mnh v vn ca gc phong ha v cc tng ln granit cng
chc, kch thc vi chc centimet n vi mt. Phn b lin tc trn b mt a
hnh, dc theo vai p vi b dy mng v thay i t 0-1m.
- i IA1: i phong ha mnh lit ca granit; thnh phn st pha, ct
pha ln dm sn; phn b phn trn vai p, chiu dy t 0-1,5m.
- i IA2: i phong ha mnh ca granit, mm yu c ch l dm
cc ln st; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-1,7m.
- i IB: i phong ha trung bnh ca granit, nt n mnh n rt
mnh, cc khe nt c lp nht y bi st v oxt st, cng thi gim
mnh, chiu dy trung bnh 1-5m.
- i IIA: gc b nt n phong ha nh khe nt c m nh, mu sc ca
hu nh khng b bin i. i ny xut hin chiu su trung bnh 3,5m, kt qu
th nghim p nc cho thy tnh thm trung bnh 2,8-3 Lugeon.
b. Phn lng sng
Phn lng sng tnh t cao trnh 696-701m c chiu rng khong 20m. Ti tim
p b tr h khoan KT-1 cho thy mt ct CCT t trn xung c m t nh
sau:
- Tch t ct cui si lng sng (apQ) phn b khng ng u trn khu vc
nghin cu, chiu dy mng t 0,5-5m v bin i theo ma. H s thm ln Ktb =
0,2cm/s.
mnh, chiu dy 1-3m.
- i IIA: i phong ha nh ca granit v xut hin rt nng, kt qu th
nghim p nc cho thy tnh thm trung bnh 2,9-4,5 Lugeon.
c. Phn vai p phi
Vai p phi c chiu di khong 20m, b mt a hnh dc tng t nh vai
tri. Theo ti liu cc h khoan KT-3, mt ct a cht cng trnh t trn xung gm
cc lp t sau:
2-15/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

hnh, dc theo vai p vi b dy thay i t 0-1,5m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-2m.
cc ln st; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-2m.
nghim p nc cho thy tnh thm trung bnh 2,2 Lugeon.
Nh vy, a tng tuyn p 1 gm cc i edQ, IA1, IA2, IB, IIA. C 1 t
gy bc V ct qua lng sng sui.
Kt qu th nghim p nc cho thy nn p c tnh thm tng i nh v
c gi tr bng 3-5 Lugeon (i IB) v 2-3 Lugeon (i IIA).
Kt qu th nghim mu cho thy cng khng nn mt trc trng thi
kh go ca i IB = 650 kG/cm2, i IIA = 850 kG/cm2.
Nhn chung, tuyn p 1 c iu kin a cht cng trnh tng i thun li.
Hai vai p cc i phong ho u c b dy mng, gc l ra phn lng sng
sui, y knh dn giao vi vai phi tuyn p gi trc tip ln i IIA. gc c
cng chu lc cao, tnh thm nh, thun li cho vic la chn kt cu cng nh s
l nn p.
2.2.6.2. Tuyn nng lng bc 1
Tuyn nng lng 1 theo chiu t h cha v h lu gm cc phn on tuyn
nh: tuyn knh dn, b p lc, tuyn p lc v nh my. Trn tuyn nng lng
tin hnh khoan 4 h khoan ti b p lc (KT-4), tuyn p lc (KT-5,6) v nh my
(KT-7). Cn c vo kt qu kho st v khoan o, mt ct CCT trn tuyn m t
nh sau:
a. Tuyn knh dn
Cn c vo ti liu o v a cht v kt qu o h trn tuyn th mt ct
CCT t trn xung gm cc lp t sau:
hnh, dc theo tuyn knh vi b dy thay i t 1-7,9m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo tuyn knh, chiu dy t 1-10,7m.
cc ln st; i ny xut hin chiu su t 2-18m.
2-16/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

mnh, chiu dy trung bnh khong 2-7m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca granit, nm di i IB.
Nh vy, a tng tuyn knh dn bc 1 gm cc i edQ, IA1, IA2, IB, IIA.
Theo thit k ton b tuyn knh dn c t ti cao trnh t 715m (y cng
dn nc) n 713,8m ( dc y i=0,002) v ti y b p lc l 709m.
Nhn thy, ch c khu vc cng nhn nc y cng trnh gi ln nn granit
i IIA, cn li hu nh tuyn knh dn v b p lc c nn t trn i IA1 l st pha
cha sn si nn km n nh khi bo ha nc. c bit ti b p lc c cao trnh o
ti tim tuyn ln hn 12m nn vic tnh ton n nh mi o m bo an ton
trong khi thi cng l vic lm cn thit. c c s nh gi iu kin a cht trn
tuyn ny, kin ngh sang giai on ti cn b tr 1 h khoan ti cng ly nc, 2 h
khoan trn tuyn knh v 1 h khoan ti b p lc.
b. Tuyn ng ng p lc v nh my
Trn tuyn ny khoan 3 h khoan nhng ch c h KT-6 su 12m gp gc
(i IB=1,1m; i IIA=1,5m) cn li h KT-4, KT-5 su 10-15m nhng cha khoan
ht i IA1. Ti v tr nh my c 1 h khoan KT-7 su 20m th c 9m i IIA. Cn
c vo cc ti liu kho st v cc h khoan, mt ct CCT t trn xung gm cc
lp t sau:
hnh, dc theo tuyn ng ng vi b dy thay i t 1,5-12m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo tuyn ng ng, chiu dy t 3,4-12m.
mnh. Trong 3 h khoan trn tuyn p lc i ny ch xut hin ti h khoan KT6
chiu su 9,4m vi chiu dy 1,1m, cn ti v tr nh my xut hin nng hn ti
su 5m, dy 6m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca granit, chiu su xut hin >10m v xc nh r
phn cui tuyn p lc n nh my xut hin ti su 11m.
Nhn thy rng, a tng tuyn ng ng v nh my bc 1 gm cc i edQ,
IA1, IB, IIA. Tuyn ng ng p lc c tng phong ha trn tuyn tng i dy,
trung bnh 15-22m, cc h khoan KT-4 & KT-5 c su 10-15m nn cha xc nh
r chiu dy i IA1, ranh gii cc i IA2, i IB, i IIA. Ring phn cui tuyn p
lc c cc h khoan KT-6 & KT-7 khoan ti gc nn ranh gii cc i r
rng, ti v tr nh my c tng ph mng, knh x sau nh my l gc.
Theo thit k tuyn p lc c y cng trnh hu ht t ti ranh gii di ca
i IA1 c chiu su (15-22)m do cn c bin php tnh ton n nh mi o trong
qu trnh thi cng. Nn nh my t hon ton trong i IIA granit cng chc.
2-17/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Tm li, iu kin a cht cng trnh tuyn nh my tng i tt, tuyn p lc

c ranh gii cc i cha xc nh r, i gc nm su do vy trong giai on ti
cn b sung mt s h khoan ti m no N1, N2, N4, N5, N6. Cc h khoan ny cn
cm vo i n nh 1-2m. i vi cc m kin ngh t trn i IA1, IA2 c
gia c mng, cc m no nn t trn i IB hoc IIA c tnh n nh cao. Hin ti,
ton tuyn c 9 m no th ch c N7 & N9 l t trn i IIA.
Ti khu vc tuyn khoan kho st thm d 03 h khoan. Vai tri c h khoan
KT8 su 10m, lng sui c h khoan KT9 su 15m, vai phi c h khoan KT10 su
10m.
Ton b tuyn p chnh nm trong vng phn b Granit phc h o C.
Da vo kt qu nghin cu trn c th nh gi c im CCT tuyn p nh sau:
a. Vai p tri
Vai p b tri c b mt sn dc t 40-50o, chiu di khong 25m, mt ct
hnh, dc theo vai p vi b dy thay i t 0-2,5m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-1,5m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca granit, nm su >5m.
Theo thit k tuyn knh dn b tr bn vai tri c y cng trnh gi trc tip
ln i IIA.
b. Phn lng sng sui
Phn lng sng sui c chiu rng khong 20m. Mt ct CCT t trn
xung gp cc lp sau:
- Tch t ct cui tng lng sng sui (apQ) phn b hu ht trn khu vc
nghin cu, chiu dy trung bnh 5m v bin i theo ma. H s thm ln Ktb =
0,2cm/s.
mnh, chiu dy 0,5-1m.
- i IIA: i phong ha nh ca granit nm di lp cui tng v i
IB.
c. Phn vai p phi
2-18/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
o
Vai p b tri c b mt sn dc t 50-55 , chiu di khong 20m, mt ct

hnh, dc theo vai p vi b dy thay i t 0-2m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-1m.
mnh, chiu dy trung bnh 1-2m v l ra hu ht vai phi.
Nh vy, a tng tuyn p bc 2 gm cc i edQ, IA1, IA2, IB, IIA. C 1
t gy bc V ct qua lng sng.
Kt qu th nghim p nc cho thy nn p c tnh thm nh v c gi tr
bng 0,1-3,3 Lugeon (i IIA).
Kt qu th nghim mu cho thy cng khng nn mt trc trng thi
kh go ca i IIA = 918 kG/cm2.
Nhn chung, khu vc tuyn p bc 2 c iu kin a cht cng trnh tng i
phc tp. Vai p phi l gc i IB vi chiu dy mng, tng ph mng phn b
trn nh vai phi do vy khi lng o bc thp hn nhiu so vi vai tri p. Lng
sng sui tn ti lp trm ng ct cui tng tng i dy, c h s thm ln nn cn
bc b khi thi cng. Cng tc o bc x l lp ct cui tng lng sng sui lm
tng chiu cao p cng v khi lng b tng p p.
2.2.6.4. Tuyn p ph bc 2
Ti khu vc tuyn khoan kho st thm d 01 h khoan KT-11 su 10m ti
lng sui.
Ton b tuyn p ph nm trong vng phn b Granit phc h o C.
Da vo kt qu kho st c th nh gi c im CCT tuyn p nh sau:
a. Vai p tri
Vai p b tri c b mt hnh tng i dc, mt ct a cht cng trnh t
trn xung gm cc lp t sau:
hnh, dc theo vai p vi b dy thay i t 0,5-1,5m.
pha ln dm sn; phn b dc theo vai p, chiu dy t 0-1,5m.
2-19/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

b. Lng sng sui
Phn lng sng sui c chiu rng khong 23m. Mt ct CCT t trn
xung gp cc lp sau:
mnh, chiu dy 0-2m.
- i IIA: i phong ha nh ca granit c chiu dy >10m.
Nhn thy phn lng sng sui ch yu l gc, tnh thm trn cc i nh:
i IB = 5,5Lugeon, i IIA = 3,39Lugeon rt thun li cho mc ch lm nn p
dng.
c. Vai p phi
Tng t nh vai tri, vai phi p cng ch yu l gc, tng ph gm
cc i edQ, IA1, IA2, IB... ch tn ti vi din nh phn b trn nh vai p phi.
y ca nhn nc hon ton t trn i IIA.
Tm li, nn p ph bc 2 c cu to a cht rt thun li vi cc thnh to b
ri ch tn ti vi din rt nh trn nh hai vai, cn li hu ht l gc cng chc
nn thit k d dng chn cc gii php kt cu p ph hp vi yu cu, t hiu qu
kinh t.
2.2.6.5. Tuyn knh chnh bc 2
Cng tc kho st thc hin l o v a cht v o h trn tuyn, ring h
khoan KT-12 nm cui tuyn knh. Cn c vo cc ti liu hin c, mt ct CCT
tuyn m t nh sau:
hnh, dc theo mt ct tuyn vi b dy thay i t 0,5-5m.
pha ln dm sn; chiu dy t 1-4m.
cc ln st; phn b dc tuyn cng trnh, chiu dy t 0,5-10,5m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca granit, phn b su 2-20m.
2-20/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Nhn thy tuyn knh dn c tng phong ha tng i dy, do vy cn c

bin php gia c nn ph hp trnh st trt, c bit ti nhng im knh ni khi
i qua v tr c a hnh thp th mng cc tr cn gi ln i n nh.
2.2.6.6. Tuyn knh ph bc 2
Tng t nh tuyn knh chnh, cng tc kho st trn tuyn ny ch yu l o
v v o h a cht; h khoan KT-12 nm cui tuyn knh. Mt ct CCT trn
tuyn cng gm cc i edQ, IA1, IA2, IB, IIA c chiu dy v din phn b ging
nh tuyn knh chnh bc 2. Cn c bin php gia c nn ph hp v ti nhng
im knh ni khi i qua v tr c a hnh thp th mng cc tr cn gi ln i
n nh.
2.2.6.7. Tuyn ng ng p lc bc 2
a. Tuyn ng ng p lc
Tuyn ng ng p lc c bt u ti im c cao trnh 332,3m v kt thc
ti im c cao trnh 163,5m (ti m no N4) vi chiu di 498m. Trn tuyn ny
khoan 2 h khoan KT-12, KT-13 su 17-20m nhng mi ch qua i IA1 hoc va
chm vo i IA2. Trn mt ct tuyn ct qua hai loi , granit phc h o C
phn b t im u n l trnh 0+321 v trm tch st bt kt h tng La Ng
phn b t l trnh 0+321 n 0+498. Cn c vo cc ti liu kho st c th m t mt
ct CCT tuyn nh sau:
* on phn b granit l trnh 0 n 0+321:
hnh, dc theo mt ct tuyn vi b dy thay i t 2-8m.
pha ln dm sn; chiu dy t 1-11m.
cc ln st; phn b dc tuyn cng trnh, chiu dy t 3-10,5m.
mnh, chiu dy trung bnh >8m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca granit, phn b su >22m.
* on phn b trm tch l trnh 0+321 n 0+498:
- Lp ph sn tn tch (edQ): Gm st, st pha mu nu ln dm cc, tng
ln st bt kt, phn b lin tc trn b mt a hnh, dc theo mt ct tuyn vi
b dy thay i t 3-8,2m.
- i IA1: i phong ha mnh lit ca st bt kt; thnh phn st pha,
ct pha ln dm sn; chiu dy t 8-10m.
- i IA2: i phong ha mnh ca st bt kt, mm yu c ch l
dm cc ln st; phn b dc tuyn cng trnh, chiu dy t 0-2,5m.
2-21/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- i IB: i phong ha trung bnh ca st bt kt, nt n mnh n

rt mnh, cc khe nt c lp nht y bi cc vt liu st, cng thi gim
- i IIA: i nt n ca st bt kt, phn b su 22-37m.
Theo ti liu thit k tuyn ng ng p lc bc 2 ch yu nm trong i IA2,
i IA1, cc m t trn i IB.
Granit c cng khng nn mt trc cao, trng bo ha ca i IB =
500 kG/cm2, i IIA = 836 kG/cm2; st bt kt th thp hn vi cng khng nn
mt trc trng bo ha ca i IB = 290 kG/cm2, i IIA = 350 kG/cm2.
Trong bn m th cn lu thit k gia c ph hp mng m N3&N4 v hai m
ny nm trn i IB st bt kt.
b. Tuyn nh my
Nh my c b tr trn khu vc tng i bng phng vi cao 158m. Ti
v tr ny tin hnh khoan h KT-14 su 22m ln lt gm cc i sau:
- Lp (epQ): Gm ct cui si ln tng ln, b dy 5-7m, phn b phn
knh x sau nh my.
- Lp ph sn tn tch (edQ): Gm st, st pha mu nu ln dm cc, tng
ln st bt kt, b dy 7,9m.
- i IA1: i phong ha mnh lit ca st bt kt; thnh phn st pha,
ct pha ln dm sn; chiu dy t 8,3m.
- i IB: i phong ha trung bnh ca st bt kt, nt n mnh n
rt mnh, cc khe nt c lp nht y bi cc vt liu st, cng thi gim
mnh, chiu dy trung bnh 1,8m.
- i IIA: i nt n ca st bt kt, phn b su >18m.
Theo ti liu thit k tuyn nn nh my ch yu nm trong i IB & IIA st
bt kt c cng khng nn mt trc trng bo ha l 290 kG/cm2 (ca i IB), l
350 kG/cm2 (ca i IIA). Cn gia c phn knh x sau nh my vi tng cui si d
b xi l trong khi thi cng v trong qu trnh vn hnh.
2.2.7. Vt liu xy dng thin nhin
2.2.7.1. Vt liu t
Vt liu t khu vc ny rt khan him v a hnh dc, qu trnh ra tri xy ra
mnh m, cc granit trong khu vc phong ho khng u v c ln nhiu dm sn,
tng. Tuy nhin, kt qu l trnh o v trong khu vc xc nh c m t nm
cch tuyn p 1 khong 4km, tuyn p 2 khong 3km, tuyn p ph khong 3km.
y l m t c ngun gc t sn tn tch ca st kt-bt kt, nm trn sn i
thoi u vi gc dc 25-30o, m c kho st nhm tm kim vt liu t p p
ph v quy. M c kho st nh gi tr lng cp C.
M c din tch 3,5ha, chiu dy tng bc b l 0,3m, chiu dy tng c ch l
2m ng vi tr lng khong 70.000 m3.
t m l t st cha 2-15% dm sn, c ngun gc sn tn tch, gi tr cc
ch tiu c l t ch b kin ngh tnh ton c cho trong bng 7.
2-22/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Bng 2.8. Bng ch tiu kin ngh tnh ton m t

Dung trng
kh ln nht
m ti
u Wop
cmax (g/cm3)
(%)
1,52
26,2
Cc ch tiu khng ct
trng thi bo ho
Mun bin
dng
H s thm
K
()
C (kG/cm2)
E (kG/cm2)
(cm/s)
18
0,234
140
1x105
Nhn chung, m t c cc ch tiu c l kin ngh p ng cc yu cu s dng

lm vt liu t p cho cng trnh. V tr m c a hnh dc, cha c ng giao
thng nn vic khai thc v vn chuyn tng i kh khn. Do tr lng t khng
nhiu nn kin ngh ch s dng t p quy. Trong tng c ch m t i ch
c ln nhiu tng vi kch thc ln, do vy trong qu trnh khi thc cn c loi
b m bo cht lng t p
2.2.7.2. Vt liu
V tr m nm sn ni, tng i dc, hin cha c ng ln m . Khu
vc m cch tuyn p 2 khong 250 mt v pha h lu.
Tng bc b l hn hp t ln dm sn, tng ln granit, c chiu dy 4m.
Khi lng bc b 66.400m3.
Tng c ch l granit cng chc chiu dy trung bnh khai thc thun li
l: 20m, tr lng l: 332.000m3.
Bng 2.9. Bng ch tiu kin ngh tnh ton m
Dung trng
kh tuyt i
(g/cm3)
Khi lng
ring
Cg. khng nn
(g/cm3)
2,74
1,65
2,70
(KG/cm2)
rng
Kh gi
Bo ho
1100
1000
H s mm
ho
0,99
Tm li m c tng bc b mng, tng c ch l granit c cht lng p

ng yu cu lm ct liu b tng.
2.2.7.3. Vt liu ct
M ct nm trong lng sng Ci, thuc x Din Th, c din tch 6ha, chiu
dy tng c ch 2m, tr lng m khong 120.000m3. Khong cch t m n cng
trnh khong 35-40km, m ko di theo lng sng, ng giao thng thun li n khu
vc m.
Thnh phn l ct ht trung, ht th p ng yu cu lm ct liu b tng thy
cng v tng lc.
Kt qu th nghim cc mu ct cho thy thnh phn v ch tiu ca ct bo
m yu cu cho b tng c th nh sau:
2-23/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Bng 2.10.
Thnh phn v ch tiu m ct
10- 5 mm
5- 2,5 mm
2,5-1,25 mm
1,25-0,63 mm
0,63-0,31 mm
0,31-0,15 mm
< 0,15 mm
Thnh phn ht (%)
Khi
Hm
lng th T Hm lng Gc ngh
trng lng
M
tch
bi
D sunfat
un
bn
ln
M
Xp Cht g/cm3 %
% Kh t
22
32
28
5 2,75 1,42 1,68 2,66
0,08 1,5
36
32
2.2.8. iu kin a cht cng trnh h cha

H thy in Khnh Thng vi cc phng n p chnh bc 1, p chnh bc
2, p ph u c din tch nh nm trong thung lng sng Ci v sui nhnh. Phm vi
nghin cu vng h hp vi cc thnh to ch yu l granit phc h o C.
V c im a hnh, phn ln din tch nghin cu cc c b mt a hnh l
ni cao vi b mt rt dc trung bnh t 30-50o; hai b sng l hai vch dng ng,
mc phn ct a hnh mnh.
Cc qu trnh ngoi sinh hin ti ca vng h cha ch yu l qu trnh bc
mn tch t. Hot ng a cht ng lc trong vng h cha mc yu. Hot
ng xm thc ca dng chy l va xm thc ngang, va xm thc thng ng. Hin
tng mng xi, rnh xi biu hin qu trnh xm thc su v trt l trong lp ph
ch gp mt s b mt sn c dc ln, thng xy ra trong ma ma.
Vng nghin cu c cc phc h cha nc trong tch t aluvi, phc h cha
nc trong magma xm nhp. Phc h cha nc trong tch t aluvi c din phn
b nh, hp, chiu dy mng nn khng nh hng n iu kin a cht thy vn h
cha. Cc phc h cha nc trong thnh to magma xm nhp thuc loi ngho
nc. Nc ngm cha v vn ng trong cc khe nt v t gy kin to ca tng
gc phong ha nt n.
2.2.9. nh gi kh nng mt nc ca h cha
Vic nh gi mt nc ca h cha c xem xt, nghin cu trn c s
cc c im v a cht khu vc; cng tc khoan o a cht, nghin cu tnh thm
nc ca t theo tng i, tng loi t theo thnh phn thch hc kt hp vi
cc c im a hnh a mo; kt qu ca cng tc ny cho thy:
- Cc h cha thy in Khnh Thng nm trong vng phn b cc xm
nhp ca phc h o C, nh vy b h c cu to bi cc gc c tnh cht
cch nc.
- nh phn thu dc hai bn b h c cao ln hn nhiu so vi mc nc dng
bnh thng. Cc gc u khng thm nc. V th, vic mt nc sang lu vc k
cn l khng c.
2-24/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.2.10.nh gi kh nng ti to v trt l b h

Khu vc b ca cc h c cu trc a cht gm cc thnh to magma xm
nhp granit vi b dy tng ph khng ln, cc vch ng thng l gc. Lng h
hp v pht trin ng thc.
V kh nng ti to kt hp xem xt cc yu t tc ng quan trng gp phn
ti to b dc vch h cha gm:
- Chiu cao sng
- dc ca vch b h
- Tnh cht t ca b h
- su lm vic ca h cha
Chiu cao sng: Chiu cao sng ph thuc vo hng gi v chiu di ca h
cha. Nhn chung lng h cc bc ca thu in Khnh Thng u hp v nh nn
nh hng ca yu t ny l khng ng k.
Vch b h: Nhn chung vch b h ch yu c dc ln 30 50o gc
c l ra trn mt, t hn c dc 20 30o nhng c ph kn cy ci.
Tnh cht t ca b h: Vch b h thng l gc cng chc v mt
phn b ph vi t st, st pha cha t dm sn vi cng khng ct trng thi
bo ha i edQ: =15o v C = 0,180kG/cm2 ; i IA1: =17o v C = 0,200kG/cm2 .
su lm vic ca h cha: su h nng nn khng c vn ln v ti
to vch b h.
Kt hp xem st cc yu t tc ng quan trng gp phn ti to b dc vch h
cha cho thy b h c tr s hot ng a cht ng lc mc trung bnh. Cn
lu hin tng l trong ma l t trn thng lu xung lng h vi thnh
phn l tng c kch thc ln nh hng ti cng trnh.
2.2.11.Kt lun v kin ngh
Trn c s phn tch, tng hp cc ti liu kho st trnh by trn, c th
rt ra cc kt lun v kin ngh nh sau:
1. Vng d n thu in Khnh Thng c cu thnh bi cc thnh to
magma xm nhp granit phc h o C, ct kt- st kt- bt kt h tng La Ng v
cc thnh to trm tch t.
2. Hot ng t gy ph hy kin to gm 2 h thng t gy phng Ty
Bc- ng Nam v ng Bc- Ty Nam. Cc t gy trong vng u l cc t gy
nh bc IV, bc V mang tnh ni i khng c kh nng sinh chn v khng c biu
hin hot ng ng i.
V ng t khu vc, bn kin to v phn vng ng t t l 1/1.000.000
ca Vin Vt l a cu lp nm 2003 th vng nghin cu nm trong khu vc c cp
ng t l cp 6 (h MSK-64).
3. Trong khu vc lng h thu in Khnh Thng tin hnh iu tra
khong sn lp bn t l 1:200.000 th cha pht hin cc m khong sn c gi tr
khai thc cng nghip.
2-25/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
4. Trong giai on lp DAT thy in Khnh Thng c nghin cu trn

hai phng n bc 1 v phng n bc 2. Cc phng n u gm p chnh, tuyn
nng lng v nh my, phng n bc 2 c mt p ph. a cht khu vc tuyn
c cu to yu bi granit phc h o C, ct kt - st kt - bt kt h tng La
Ng v cc thnh to trm tch t.
Granit c cng khng nn mt trc tng i cao, trng bo ha ca
i IB = 500 kG/cm2, i IIA = 836 kG/cm2; st bt kt th thp hn vi cng
khng nn mt trc trng bo ha ca i IB = 290 kG/cm2, i IIA = 350 kG/cm2.
Kt qu th nghim p nc cho thy nn p c tnh thm tng i nh v
c gi tr bng 5-10 Lugeon (i IB) v 0,1-5 Lugeon (i IIA).
V phng n tuyn bc 1: c b tr trn nn granit, mt bng b tr tuyn
n gin gm tuyn p v tuyn nng lng. Tuyn p l gc, hu nh khng
xut hin lp trm ng cui si trn mt ct. Tuyn nng lng c b dy tng phong
ha 15-22m nhng ti nh my th mng hn v ch dy 5m.
V phng n tuyn bc 2: mt bng b tr tuyn phc tp vi 1 tuyn p chnh,
1 tuyn p ph, 2 tuyn knh dn, 1 tuyn p lc v nh my. iu kin a cht
phc tp hn gm hai loi t vi tng ph dy hn.
Tm li, gia hai phng n th phng n tuyn bc 1 c nhng iu kin a
cht, iu kin thi cng thun li hn phng n tuyn bc 2.
5. Vt liu xy dng:
thm d m , m t nm gn cng trnh c thnh phn, tr lng c th
p ng c yu cu.
M ct c tr lng v cht lng m bo, nm trong lng sng Ci, thuc x
Din Th, c din tch 6ha, chiu dy tng c ch 2m, tr lng m khong
120.000m3. Khong cch t m n cng trnh khong 35-40km, m ko di theo lng
sng, ng giao thng thun li n khu vc m.
6. H thy in Khnh Thng c din tch nh, b h hu ht l gc nn
tng i n nh.
Tm li iu kin a cht cng trnh ca d n thu in Khnh Thng l
tng i thun li. Cng tc kho st a cht cng trnh c thc hin y v
khi lng v theo cng kho st ph duyt. V cht lng p ng c yu
cu k thut theo quy nh v m bo iu kin lp D n u t ca cng trnh
thu in Khnh Thng.
2.3.
KH TNG THU VN
2.3.1. iu kin t nhin

2.3.1.1. c im a l t nhin lu vc
Hu ht sng ngi tnh Khnh Ho c hng Ty Bc- ng Nam v Ty
ng. c im ni bt ca sng sui l ngn v dc ( dc trung bnh 5). a
hnh trong vng c s chia ct mnh m, cc sng sui chy trn nhng vng a hnh
khc nhau, do ch dng chy cng khng ging nhau. C mng li sng sui
2-26/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2
phn b kh dy vng ni vi mt li sng khong 0,61,0km/km v phn b

tha vng thp, vng ng bng ven bin vi mt li sng khong di 0,6
km/km2 (mt li sng c min ni v ng bng, u xp x vi mt li
sng trung bnh nc ta l 0,51,0 km/km2). Mt li sng cc vng trong tnh th
hin r nhng c im sau y.
-
Ni c lng ma ln dng chy nhiu, mt li sng dy, nh thng ngun

sng Ci Nha Trang mt li sng t 0,71,0 km/km2.
Vng ven bin a hnh bng phng, ma t, t ct thm nc tt - mt li

sng nh di 0,6 km/km2.
Cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng bao gm 3 p chnh (p dng 1, p

dng 2 v p dng 3), c th:
p chnh bc 1: Nm trn nhnh sui chnh, c to bi 3 nhnh nh (sui
Lin oan, sui Lin Ran v sui La), sui chy t cao t 14331574m. Lu vc
tnh n tuyn p dng 1 c bao bc bi ngn ni cao, c cao t 909 574 m.
Lu vc c hnh dng nh dn n tuyn p, lng sng c dc ln. Khi c ma
ln c th gy ra l qut v st l t.
p chnh bc 2: Nm cch tuyn p 1 khong 1,6km v pha h lu.
p ph bc 2: Nm trn nhnh sui Ea Noni, sui chy theo hng Ty Bcng Nam, bt ngun t ngn Ch Het (cao 1453m). Lu vc tnh n tuyn p
c bt ngun t ngn ni cao t 800 1453m.
Tng hp c trng hnh thi lu vc tnh n cc tuyn p, xem bng 2.12.3
Bng 2.11.
TT
c trng hnh thi sng tnh n tuyn p chnh bc 1
c trng lu vc
K hiu
Tr s
n v
Din tch lu vc
Flv
45,3
km2
Chiu di lu vc
LLV
8,11
km
Chiu di sng chnh
Lsc
8,76
km
Tng chiu di sng sui
Lss
28,3
km
dc sng chnh
Jsc
40,0
dc sn dc
Js
288,6
B rng lu vc
5,17
km
Mt li sng sui
0,62
km/km2
Bng 2.12.
TT
c trng hnh thi sng tnh n tuyn p chnh bc 2
c trng lu vc
K hiu
Tr s
n v
Din tch lu vc
Flv
50,5
km2
Chiu di lu vc
LLV
9,48
km
Chiu di sng chnh
Lsc
10,4
km
Tng chiu di sng sui
Lss
32,9
km
2-27/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
TT
c trng lu vc
K hiu
Tr s
n v
dc sng chnh
Jsc
91,0
dc sn dc
Js
290,2
B rng lu vc
4,85
km
Mt li sng sui
0,65
km/km2
Bng 2.13.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
c trng hnh thi sng tnh n tuyn p ph bc 2
c trng lu vc
Din tch lu vc
Chiu di lu vc
Chiu di sng chnh
Tng chiu di sng sui
dc sng chnh
dc sn dc
B rng lu vc
Mt li sng sui
K hiu
Flv
LLV
Lsc
Lss
Jsc
Js
B
M
Tr s
22
6,48
7,70
16,8
59,0
275,5
2,86
0,80
n v
km2
km
km
km
km
km/km2
2.3.1.2. c im a hnh
Lu vc tnh n tuyn p u nm pha ty ca tnh Khnh Ho v ton b
lu vc nm gn trong tnh Khnh Ho. Nhn chung lu vc c dng a hnh phc
tp. cao lu vc c hng nghing theo hng Ty- ng v gim dn v pha
tuyn p. Do c im a hnh vng ny b chia ct mnh, dn n s khc bit ng
k v kh hu, c bit l ch ma, ch khng kh so vi vng xung quanh.
2.3.1.3. Lp ph th nhng v thm ph thc vt
Nhm t vng phn b trn din rng ca lu vc, vng i ni c hin
tng Feralit xy ra mnh. t vng pht trin trn m phin thch. t mn
vng trn ni cao, pht trin vng ni cao hn 900-1000m.
2.3.1.4. Nhng nghin cu v ngun nc
Nhm nh gi tim nng ngun nc trn cc h thng sng sui Khnh
Ho, t 1980 n nay c nhiu ti nghin cu nh:
* Ti liu c im hu thu vn sng ngi Ph Khnh, do i kh tng
thu vn tnh Ph Khnh kho st, tng hp, bin son v c tng cc kh tng
thu vn thng qua nm 1982.
* Ti liu c im kh hu thu vn tnh Khnh Ho, do Phn vin kh
tng - thu vn ti thnh ph H Ch Minh (nay i tn l Trung tm Kh tng Thu vn pha Nam) kt hp vi i Kh tng - Thu vn Ph Khnh tng hp, bin
son v c Hi ng khoa hc tnh Khnh Ho nghim thu thng 4/1995.
* Bo co tng kt nghin cu khoa hc vi ti c im kh hu thu vn
tnh Khnh Ho do i KTTV khu vc Nam Trung B kt hp vi S khoa hc cng
ngh v mi trng tnh Khnh Ho thc hin v c thng qua thng 4/2003.
2-28/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.3.1.5. Ti liu thu vn

Lu vc tnh n tuyn cng trnh cha c ti liu o c thu vn, ln cn lu
vc c cc trm thu vn nh (Sng Ch, ng Trng, Bn, Sui Du). Trong
trm thu vn ng Trng l trm cp I o c t (1977 nay ), cc trm: Sng Ch,
Bn, Sui Du do s thu li Khnh Ho xy dng, s liu ca cc trm ny cn
thiu. Tuy nhin y l c s rt tt cho vic nghin cu tnh ton c trng thu vn
cho cc lu vc thu in Khnh Thng, chi tit xem bng 1.2
Bng 2.14.
Tn
TT
trm
Danh sch trm thu vn lu vc ln cn
To
Kinh
Sng
108o5407 12o2317
Ch
ng
2
109o0043 12o1724
Trng
1
3 Bn 109o0632 12o3809
4
Sui
109o0411 12o1207
Du
Trong :
Yu t quan trc
Loi trm
Trch
Q
X
H
l
80
Dng
80 84
80 84
84
ring
77 77 83 92
77 nay
Cp I
nay
nay
nay nay
77
77,78,
Dng
77 83
nay
80,81
ring
70,71,73Dng
78-91
75,81,84
ring
H - Mc nc bnh qun ngy

Q - Lu lng bnh qun ngy
X - Lng ma ngy ( thng )
- Hm lng ph sa
2.3.1.6. Ti liu kh tng v o ma

Ln cn lu vc tnh ton c 2 trm kh tng, 5 trm o ma, 2 trm kh tng
ny c s dng phn tch qui lut bin i cc yu t kh hu trong vng v xc
nh cc c trng kh tng cho tuyn cng trnh, chi tit xem bng 2.5.
Bng 2.15.
TT Tn trm
1
Danh sch trm kh tng v trm o ma ln cn lu vc

To
Kinh
o
Yu t quan trc
V
U%
Gi
Nha Trang 109 1151 12 1434 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay
Mrak
108o4637 12o4146 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay
Lt
108o2700 12o5707 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay 77 nay
4 Khnh Vnh 108o5309 12o1704 77 nay

5
Khnh Sn 108o5754 12o0126 78 nay
Cam Ranh 109o1044 12o0206 77 nay
7
8
a Chai
108o3509 12o0831 78 nay
Sui Vng 108o2502 12o0607 77 nay
Trong :
2-29/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
T- Nhit khng kh
X - Lng ma ngy
Z - Lng bc hi ngy
U - m khng kh
S mng li trm kh tng thu vn, xem hnh 1.1 thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt
minh kh tng thu vn.
2.3.2. c trng kh hu
2.3.2.1. Khi qut chung c im kh hu
c im kh hu ca lu vc mang c im kh hu Nam Trung B. c
im quan trng v c o ca kh hu vng ny l tnh hnh kh hn cao. Trong ton
b ch ma- m lin quan vi v tr che khut ca vng ny bi vng cung ni bao
bc. Cc lung gi trong c hai ma th hin trong ch nhit, ma, m v nhiu yu
t khc. Ma ma trn lu vc t thng IX n thng XII trng vi thi k thnh hnh
ca gi ma. Cc thng IVIII Khnh Ho thi tit kh, i khi c ma.
Nhn chung lu vc thu in Khnh Thng nm trong vng kh hu nhit i
c nhng nt c th ca kh hu vng Nam Trung B.
2.3.2.2. Nhit khng kh
S liu quan trc ti cc trm kh tng trn lu vc sng Ci ch ra rng ch
nhit ca lu vc mang tnh cht ca vng nhit i pha Nam. Nhit trung bnh
nm vo khong 26,70C (Nha Trang), 23,80C (Mrak). Chnh lch nhit gia
thng nng nht v lnh nht l khng ln khong 60C. Trong khi bin dao ng
nhit khng kh ngy m l ng k, c bit vo ma kh t ti trn 100C. Cc
thng nng nht thng l cc thng IV, V, VI, cc thng lnh nht thng l cc
thng XII v I.
Nhit khng kh trm Nha Trang v trm Mrak (oC)
Mrak Nha Trang Trm
Bng 2.16.
Thng, nm
c
trng
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
IX
XI
XII
Nm
Ttb
23,9
24,4
25,8
27,4
28,5
28,6
28,5
28,5
27,7
26,6
25,6
24,4
26,7
Tmax
27,0
27,8
29,4
31,0
32,4
32,6
32,5
32,5
31,6
29,8
28,3
26,9
32,6
Tmin
21,4
21,9
23,1
24,7
25,5
25,6
25,5
25,5
24,8
24,1
23,4
22,1
21,4
Ttb
20,2
21,4
23,6
25,5
26,1
26,0
25,8
25,7
24,7
23,5
22,1
20,7
23,8
Tmax
29,4
32,6
34,6
35,8
35,0
33,7
33,4
33,2
32,6
31,3
29,5
27,7
35,8
Tmin
14,4
15,2
16,1
18,7
20,4
20,6
20,0
20,6
20,1
18,9
17,4
15,4
14,4
2.3.2.3. m khng kh
m khng kh trung bnh nhiu nm vo khong 80%. Thi k tng i m
l 3 thng ma ma c m trung bnh t t 82-85%. Thi k kh nht l cc thng
cui ma ng, t thng I III m trung bnh vo khong 75-78%, m tuyt i
thp c th xung di 50%.
2-30/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
Bng 2.17.
Trm
MDrak
Nha
Trang
TKCS
m khng kh trm Mrak v Nha Trang (%)
c
trng
II
III
IV
VI
VII VIII
IX
XI
XII
Nm
Utb
87
85
81
80
80
79
78
78
85
89
90
90
84
Umin
51
42
36
37
44
51
51
50
53
55
57
58
36
Utb
78
79
79
80
79
77
77
77
80
83
82
80
79
Umin
42
35
41
41
37
33
35
35
33
42
47
46
33
2.3.2.4. Ch gi
Do s chia ct mnh m ca a hnh v hng ca cc dy ni cao, dn n lu
vc Khnh Thng chu nh hng ca hai hng gi chnh thi ti, l hng gi
ng v ng Bc, thng xut hin t thng X XI. Ln cn lu vc c trm kh
tng Mrak nm cch tuyn p khong 30km theo hng Ty Bc, do vy s dng
kt qu tnh ton t trm Mrak l gi tr thit k. Hoa gi xem hnh 2.1 ph lc, vn
tc gi ln nht 8 hng ng vi tn sut thit k xem bng 2.3.
Bng 2.18.
Tn trm P%
Mrak
Tc gi ln nht 8 hng thit k (m/s)
NE
SE
SW
NW Vmax
2%
17,1
16,9
16,4
18,0
17,1
23,3
39,0
26,7
40,2
4%
15,5
15,9
15,7
17,2
16,1
21,1
34,5
23,7
35,5
50%
8,43
11,1
12,1
13,3
11,4
11,9
17,1
12,0
17,7
2.3.2.5. Ch ma
Lu vc thu in Khnh Thng nm trong vng a hnh khc bit, ton b
lu vc c bao bc bi ni cao (8001453m). Hnh dng lu vc c dng hnh phu
nghing dn v tuyn p, c hin tng ma trc ni. Cn c vo ti liu o c,
qua phn tch theo khng gian thy c s bin ng ma theo a hnh rt ln. C
th l, ti cc trm gip bin nh Nha Trang 1346mm, Cam Ranh 1250mm, ln trn
khng xa v pha Ty lng ma tng t 200400mm nh trm ng Trng 1527mm,
Khnh Sn 1702mm. c bit, nm cch lu vc Khnh Thng khong 20km v
hng ng Nam c tm ma Hn B cao (1574m) lng ma trung bnh nhiu
nm t 3627mm. Qua thy s phn b lng ma b nh hng ca a hnh l r
rt.
Ma l nhn t chnh to nn dng chy, i vi nhng lu vc cha c
nghin cu nh lu vc Khnh Thng, vic xc nh lng ma l hng ng n
nht cho vic tnh ton dng chy lu vc. V vy xc nh lng ma ph hp,
ngoi s liu quan trc vng ln cn, cn phn tch k cc yu t a phng ca lu
vc.
Tnh lng ma bnh qun lu vc (X0) theo phng php bn ng tr.
C s xc nh bn ng tr ma, cn c vo lng ma bnh qun nhiu
nm ca cc trm o ma ln cn, cn c vo kt qu tnh ton phn tch s bin i
ma theo a hnh.
2-31/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
Bng 2.19.
TT
TKCS
Biu s liu ma tng theo cao ca cc trm ng Trng SnNam Trung B
Tn trm
1 ng Trng
2 Khnh Vnh
3 Khnh Sn
4 Sui Du
5 Nha Trang
6 Tm ma Hn B
7 Bn
8 Cam Ranh
9 Sng Ch
Cao so
vi
mc nc
bin
(m)
20
40
600
10
5
1574
20
10
20
Chui s
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
1977-2006
Lng ma
trung bnh
nhiu nm
(mm)
1465,4
1469,0
1678,7
1555,8
1324,9
3627,5
1463,4
1228,5
1688,7
Ghi ch
Tnh ton
Tnh ton
Thc o
Tnh ton
Thc o
Tnh ton
Thc o
Tnh ton
Tnh ton
Ngoi ra xc nh ng ng tr ma hp l, bo co da vo bn ng
tr ma t cc ti liu sau:
-
c im thu vn sng ngi Ph Khnh do i kh tng thu vn Ph Khnh

lp nm 1982.
c im kh hu thu vn tnh Khnh Ho do Trung tm kh tng thu vn

pha Nam lp nm 1995.
Bo co NCKH vi ti c im kh hu thu vn tnh Khnh Ho do i

KTTV khu vc Nam Trung B thc hin nm 2004.
Bn ng tr ma lu vc thu din Khnh Thng, xem hnh 2.2 thuc tp

2.1: Thuyt minh kh tng thu vn.
Phng php bn ng tr ma
Cng thc:
Xo =
fi
Trong :
X0 - lng ma bnh qun nhiu nm ca lu vc (mm)
Xi - gi tr lng ma trung bnh ca hai ng ng tr k nhau (mm)
fi - din tch thnh phn gia hai ng ng tr k nhau (km2)
Kt qu Xo = 2300 (mm)
Phn ma: Qua phn tch ti liu mt s trm o ma trong vng, xc nh ma
kh bt u t thng I IX, ma ma t thng X XII.
2-32/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.3.2.6. Ch bc hi
Theo ti liu quan trc trm Mrak, tng lng bc hi (Picher) bnh qun
nhiu nm l 1244mm. Thi k bc hi ln nht t thng III n thng VIII lng bc
hi t 120150 mm/thng. Thi k bc hi nh nht thng l t thng X n thng
XII v ch t 5060 mm/thng.
Bng 2.20.
c trng
Zpicher
Phn phi bc hi thng (Picher) nhiu nm trm Mrak (mm)

II
III
IV
VI
73,8 87,3 128,2 135,6 122,9
VII
136,1
VIII
IX
XI
XII
nm
151,8 151,0 92,9 59,4 50,8 54,4
1244
2.3.2.7. Lng tn tht bc hi

Bc hi mt nc c xc nh theo bc hi Picher trm Mrak (1978
2004) vi h s chuyn i l (k =1,1). Gi tr bc hi mt nc h cha l:
Trnh t tnh ton
Z(Picher) = 1244 (mm)
K = 1,1
Zmn = k.Z (Picher) = 1368 (mm)
Lng ma bnh qun lu vc Xo = 2300 (mm)
Lp dng chy trung bnh nhiu nm Yo = 1455 (mm) (p chnh bc 1), Yo =
1455 (mm) (p chnh bc 2); Yo = 1462 (mm) (p ph bc 2).
Lng bc hi lu vc Zo = Xo Yo = 845 ( mm )
Z = Zmn Zo
Tn tht bc hi
Bng 2.21.
Thng/Tuyn
Phn phi tn tht bc hi h cha cho cc tuyn (mm)

II
III
IV
VI
VII VIII
IX
XI
XII Nm
p chnh bc 1
31,0 36,7 54,0 57,1 51,7 57,3 63,9 63,6 39,1 25,0 21,4 22,9
524
p chnh bc 2
31,0 36,7 54,0 57,1 51,7 57,3 63,9 63,6 39,1 25,0 21,4 22,9
524
p ph bc 2
31,5 37,2 54,7 57,8 52,4 58,1 64,7 64,4 39,6 25,4 21,7 23,2
531
2.3.3. c trng thu vn

2.3.3.1. Tnh ton dng chy nm
a. Vi nt v ti liu dng chy
Lu vc sng tnh n tuyn p thu in Khnh Thng l lu vc cha
c nghin cu, nht l v dng chy. Do xc nh lu lng dng chy thit
k ch yu da vo phn tch ti liu ca lu vc tng t. Mng li trm thu vn
trn cc sng trn ton tnh gm c, trm ng Trng (Din Khnh) trn sng Ci,
trm Sng Ch trn sng Ch (Khnh Vnh) nhnh cp I ca sng Ci, trm Sui Du
trn sui Du. Trong ch c trm ng Trng l trm cp I o c (1977 nay),
trm sng Ch, sui Du l trm dng ring c chui o c ngn. Tuy nhin y l c
2-33/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
s tt xc nh dng chy nm n tuyn cng trnh. Cc phng php s dng tnh

ton chun dng chy nm n cc tuyn bao gm:
b. Phng php 1: Tnh theo quan h ma- dng chy
Theo kt qu nghin cu ca Trung tm kh tng thu vn Pha Nam (Bo co
- c im kh hu thu vn tnh Khnh Ho) quan h ma nm- dng chy nm vng
ny c dng.
Yo = 0,694Xo 97 (mm)
( 3.1 )
Vi Xo = 2300 (mm) xc nh c Yo = 1499,2 (mm)

(m3/s).
+ Tnh cho tuyn p 1 vi F = 45,3 (km2); Yo = 1499,2 (mm) Qo = 2,15
+ Tnh cho tuyn p 2 vi F = 50,5 (km2); Yo = 1499,2 (mm) Qo = 2,40

(m3/s ).
(m3/s).
+ Tnh cho tuyn p 3 vi F = 22,0 ( km2); Yo = 1499,2 (mm) Qo = 1,05
c. Phng php 2: Theo quan h ma- dng chy (QPTL- C6- 67)
Theo Quy phm tnh ton cc c trng thy vn thit k QPTL-C6-77, su
dng chy c th c tnh theo cng thc sau y:
Yo = 1
1
X
1 + o
Z o
1

n
* Xo
( 3-2 )
Trong : Xo - Lng ma trung bnh nhiu nm ca lu vc (mm)

Yo- Lp dng chy trung bnh nhiu nm (mm)
Zo- kh nng bc hi ln nht ca lu vc, theo Atlas Quc gia chn Zo =
1241(mm).
n - thng s phn nh c im a hnh, xc nh theo trm Bn (F =
126 km2) l n = 1,18.
p dng phng trnh (3-2) tnh ton cho tng lu vc tuyn nghin cu l.
(m3/s).
+ Tnh cho tuyn p 1 vi F = 45,3 ( km2), Xo = 2300 (mm), Qo = 2,03

+ Tnh cho tuyn p 2 vi F = 50,5 ( km2), Xo = 2300 (mm), Qo = 2,26
(m3/s).
+ Tnh cho tuyn p 3 vi F = 22,0 (km2), Xo = 2300 (mm), Qo = 0,98
(m3/s).
d. La chn kt qu
2-34/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
So snh kt qu theo 2 phng php nhn thy rng:

-
Phng php1: Quan h X~Y c xy dng trn c s ti liu trong vng,

phng trnh tng quan l kh tt. Tuy nhin do lu vc tnh ton l lu vc
nh, cho kt qu thin ln, khng an ton.
Phng php 2: Trong tnh ton thu vn cng trnh cho cc lu vc nh, phng
php ny c s dng rt nhiu. Cho kt qu kh tt.
Tuy nhin, mi phng php u c im chung l u c cc h s kinh nghim.

V vy bo m tin cy, bo co chn gi tr trung bnh theo 2 phng php
trn lm gi tr thit k, kt qu xem bng 3.1.
Bng 2.22.
Tuyn
Tng hp kt qu tnh theo 3 phng php

Qo (m3/s)
Flv (km )
Quan h X~Y
QPTL C6 - 77
Trung bnh
p chnh bc 1
45,3
2,15
2,03
2,09
p chnh bc 2
50,5
2,40
2,26
2,33
p ph bc 2
22,0
1,05
0,98
1,02
e. Khi phc chui dng chy trm Bn

-
Gn lu vc c trm thu vn Bn, trm ny c cp din tch nh (F = 126

km2) quan trc chui dng chy ngy 1977-1983. Trm Sng Ch (F = 448 km2)
quan chc chui dng chy ngy 1980-1984. Tuy hai trm ny c s liu khng
di, nhng l c s rt tt khi tnh ton cho cc lu vc nh trong vng. Bo co
s dng m hnh NAM (m hnh NAM l mt moduyn ca m hnh Mike 11 cho
php tnh ton dng chy t ma). tm ra b thng s m hnh bo co s
dng cc ti liu sau.
iu kin bin gm:

+ Ti liu ma ngy trm Mrk
+ Ti liu bc hi ngy trm Mrk v trm Nha Trang
+ Ti liu dng chy ngy trm Sng Ch ( 1980-1984 )
S dng phng php d tm thng s t ng, kim tra s ph hp gia dng

chy thc o v dng chy tnh ton. Cho kt qu kh tt h s ph hp R = 0,8.
Biu s ph hp gia thc o v tnh ton (1980-1984)
2-35/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
SONG CHO, Accumulated Qobs. Million[m^3]

SONG CHO, Accumulated Qsim. Million[m^3]
1500
1000
500
0
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
S dng b thng s trn khi phc chui dng chy ngy (1984-2006) trm
Bn, kt qu thng k chui dng chy thng trm Bn xem bng 3.2 phn ph
lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
Xc nh cc c trng dng chy trm Bn
H s Cv c xc nh theo cng thc:
Cv =
A
Mo
0.4
( 3.3 )
* ( Flv + 1) 0.08
Trong :
A = ABn = 2,74 (h s c trng lu vc Bn)
Thay vo (3.3) tnh c Cv = 0,42, chn Cs = 4*Cv
S dng chui dng chy thng trm thu vn Bn (1977- 2006), hiu chnh
phn phi dng chy thng theo h s Cv, Cs v Qo tuyn p. Kt qu chi tit xem
bng 3.3, 3.4 v 3.5 ph lc. Phn phi tn sut dng chy nm cc tuyn xem bng
3.6, 3.7 v 3.8, hnh v 3.2, 3.3 v 3.4 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh
tngthu vn.
Bng 2.23.
c trng dng chy nm tnh n cc tuyn
Tuyn
F
(km2)
S
nm
Qo
(m3/s)
Cv
Cs
p chnh bc 1
45,3
30
2,09
0,42
p chnh bc 2
50,5
30
2,33
p ph bc 2
22,0
30
1,02
Qp (m3/s)
10%
50%
85%
4Cv
3,25
1,83
1,33
0,42
4Cv
3,59
2,02
1,47
0,42
4Cv
1,57
0,884
0,645
f. Phn ma dng chy

Da vo chui dng chy, tin hnh phn ma dng chy theo ch tiu vt
trung bnh. Kt qu ma l bt u t thng X XII v ma kit t thng I IX nm
2-36/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
sau, xem chi tit bng 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh
tngthu vn.
g. ng duy tr lu lng trung bnh ngy
Cn c theo ti liu lu lng trung bnh ngy trm Bn thc o ( 19771983 ) v tnh ton ( 1984 - 2006 ). Tin hnh tnh ton xy dng ng duy tr lu
lng trung bnh ngy v ng duy tr lu lng trung bnh thng.
Kp = Qpngy/Qpthng
( 3.4 )
Trong : Qpngy l lu lng trung bnh ngy thit k trm Bn (m3/s)

Qpthng l lu lng trung bnh thng thit k trm Bn (m3/s)
ng duy tr lu lng ngy ca tuyn c xy dng thng qua h s Kp
mn ca trm Bn, c th.
Kt qu tnh ton xem bng 3.13 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh
tngthu vn.
2.3.3.2. Tnh ton dng chy l thit k
Cng nh cc lu vc khc nc ta, ma trn lu vc vn l nguyn nhn gy
ra l, a hnh lu vc c dc ln. Kt hp vi lng ma ln d gy ra l ln, l
thng xy vo thng X XI. Ma lm m i tt c cc yu t khc nh hng ti l.
Do vy trong iu kin khng c ti liu quan trc dng chy l, bo co da ch yu
vo vic phn tch ma l trn lu vc thng qua cc cng thc kinh nghim tnh
ton l thit k cho cng trnh.
a.
Tnh lu lng nh l thit k cc tuyn p:
tnh ton lu lng nh l cho cc tuyn p, bo co s dng cc phng

php sau.
Phng php: Cng thc Xklpski
Qmaxp = 0,278
(Htp H o )
tl
f F + Qngm (m3/s)
( 3.4 )
tl :thi gian l ln ( gi )
H s dng chy l: = 0,86
H s hnh dng l: f = 0,82
H s xt n nh hng ca ao h m ly, rng: =1
Ho l lp tn tht ban u, i vi vng nghin cu: Ho =16 mm
Qngm lu lng nc ngm, qu nh so vi nh l c th b qua
Htp l lng ma thi on thit k, tnh ton t lng ma ngy cng tn sut
theo cng thc.
Htp = (t)*Xp
Trong :
2-37/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Xp tnh theo lng ma ngy ln nht trm ng Trng ( 1979 - 2006 ) ng

vi tn xut thit k, phn phi tn sut dng ng Kritski Menken xem bng 3.14
hnh 3.5 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
Bng 2.24.
Lng ma ngy ln nht thit k trm ng Trng
P%
0,2
0,5
10
Xp(mm)
503
431
384
278
235
-(t) To ng cong trit gim ma ly theo phn khu ma ro (Vng

ng bng Nam Trung B lu vc cc sng ra bin t Tuy Ho n Phan Thit)
Kt qu lu lng nh l xem bng 3.16
+ Phng php: Cng thc cng gii hn
Cng thc c dng: QmaxP = A**Hnp*F*
( 3.3 )
Trong :
A: l mduyn tng i ca dng chy ln nht ph thuc vo vng ma, d v
s.
: l h s dng chy l xc nh ( = 0,86).
F: l din tch lu vc nghin cu.
: l h s nh hng bi iu tit ao h trn lu vc
Hnp: l lng ma ngy ln nht theo tn sut thit k s dng ti liu trm
ng Trng (bng 3.15).
Bng 2.25.
Tng hp kt qu tnh ton theo cc phng php
Phng
php
Tuyn
Cng
p chnh bc 1
gii hn
Flv (km2)
Qmaxp% (m3/s)
0,2
0,5
10
45,3
1292
1068
923
607
486
p chnh bc 2
50,5
1528
1263
1094
727
586
p ph bc 2
22,0
676
563
490
329
266
p chnh bc 1
45,3
1236
1044
919
637
523
Xklpski p chnh bc 2
50,5
1255
1062
936
651
535
22,0
644
543
478
331
271
p ph bc 2
b.
La chn kt qu tnh ton:
So snh kt qu tnh ton theo 2 phng php, nhn thy rng kt qu chnh
lch nhau khng nhiu. Tuy nhin theo QPTL-C6- 67 phng php Xklpski ch p
dng cho cc lu vc cho cp din tch F >100 km2, ngc li cng thc cng
gii hn p dng cho cc lu vc c cp din tch nh F <100 km2. V vy bo co
chn kt qu theo phng php cng gii hn.
2-38/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Bng 2.26.
Lu lng nh l thit k ti cc tuyn

Qmaxp% (m3/s)
Tuyn
Flv
(km2)
0,2%
0,5%
1%
1,5%
5%
10%
p chnh bc 1
45,3
1292
1068
923
790
607
486
p chnh bc 2
50,5
1528
1263
1094
955
727
586
p ph bc 2
22,0
676
563
490
432
329
266
c.
Tng lng l thit k:
tnh ton tng lng l thit k cho cc tuyn nghin cu, bo co tin hnh
tnh ton tng lng l thit k t ti liu ma thit k 1ngymax v 3ngymax trm
ng Trng.
Cng thc c dng: Wp = Xp**F*1000 (m3)
( 3.4 )
Trong : - l h s dng chy l ( = 0,86 )

F - din tch lu vc tnh n cc tuyn (km2)
Xp- l lng ma thit k thi on (1ngymax, 3ngymax) trm ng
Trng.
Bng 2.27.
Lng ma thi on thit k trm ng Trng
P%
X1ngymax (mm )
X3ngymax (mm )
0,2
503
695
0,5
431
597
384
532
278
386
10
235
327
Thay vo cng thc (3.4), xc nh c tng lng l thit k cho cc tuyn

nh sau.
Bng 2.28.
P%
Tng lng l thit k cc tuyn
p chnh bc 1
6
p chnh bc 2
3
p ph bc 2
3
W1(10 .m ) W3.(10 .m ) W1.(10 .m ) W3.(10 .m ) W1.(106.m3) W3.(106.m3)
0,2
19,6
27,1
21,8
30,2
9,52
13,1
0,5
16,8
23,3
18,7
25,9
8,15
11,3
15,0
20,7
16,7
23,1
7,27
10,1
10,8
15,0
12,1
16,8
5,26
7,30
10
9,16
12,7
10,2
14,2
4,45
6,20
2-39/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
d.
TKCS
ng qu trnh l thit k:
Chn m hnh l XI/1978 trm thu vn Bn lm trn l in hnh (trn l

bt u t ngy 3/XI/1978 n 4/XI/1978).
ng qu trnh l in hnh c hnh dng l l mt nh. V vy ng qu
trnh l thit k c thu phng theo phng php cng t s.
Kt qu chi tit xem bng 3.20, 3.21 v 3.22; hnh 3.6, 3.7 v 3.8 phn ph lc,
thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
2.3.3.3. Tnh ton dng chy l thi cng
a. Lu lng l phc v dn dng thi cng:
Qua phn tch ti liu cc trm ln cn lu vc, bo co chn ti liu quan trc
trm thu vn Sng Hinh (1980- 1991), tin hnh xc nh lu lng cc thng ma
kit (I IX). Tnh trit gim v cc tuyn cng trnh theo cng thc sau:
Cng thc trit gim c dng
QmaxpTp = QmaxpSngHinh*(
F TDap (1 n )
)
F SHinh
( 3.5 )
Trong :
QmaxpTp- l lu lng nh l thit k tuyn p (m3/s)
QmaxpSngHinh- l lu lng nh l thit k trm Sng Hinh (m3/s)
FTDap- l din tch lu vc tnh n tuyn p (km2)
FSHinh- l din tch trm thu vn Sng Hinh (F = 750 km2)
n - h s trit gim mduyn nh l, xc nh l n = 0,56
Bng 2.29.
Tuyn
Trm
Sng Hinh
F
P%
(km2)
750
p chnh bc
45,3
1
p chnh bc
50,5
2
p ph bc 2
Lu lng ln nht cc thng ma kit thit k
22
II
III
IV
VI
VII VIII
IX
173
116
172
120
142
111
287
169
877
10
146
94,0
126
88,0
103
83,0
207
122
686
50,4 33,8 50,1 35,0 41,2 32,2 83,4 49,0
255
10
42,4 27,3 36,6 25,6 29,9 24,2 60,2 35,4
199
52,8 35,4 52,6 36,7 43,2 33,8 87,5 51,4
267
10
44,5 28,6 38,4 26,8 31,4 25,4 63,2 37,2
209
36,6 24,6 36,5 25,4 30,0 23,4 60,7 35,7
185
10
30,8 19,8 26,6 18,6 21,8 17,6 43,8 25,8
145
b. Lu lng l phc v cng tc chn dng:

tnh ton dng chy l thi cng phc v cng tc chn dng thi on 5, 10,
20, 30 ngy cc thng ma kit. Bo co s dng chui ti liu lu lng trung bnh
ngy ln nht cc thi on trm Sng Hinh. Tin hnh tnh ton lu lng thit k
2-40/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
cc thi on trm Sng Hinh, sau tnh trit gim v cc tuyn theo t l din tch.
Kt qu chi tit xem bng 3.24 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
2.3.3.4. Dng chy bn ct
a. c trng dng chy bn ct:
Da vo ti liu lu lng bn ct trm thu vn ng Trng thi on (19922006). Tin hnh xy dng quan h gia lu lng bn ct Ro (kg/s) v lu lng
nc Q (m3/s) xc nh c quan h nh sau:
Ro = 0,0074 x Q1,5404
( 3.6 )
S dng phng trnh trn v chui dng chy nm trm thu vn ng Trng
ta tnh c chui dng chy bn ct n trm thu vn ng Trng (1977-1992). T
cc kt qu trn tnh ra c lu lng bn ct bnh qun nhiu nm n trm ng
Trng l.
Ro = 5,26(kg/s) DT = 1000*Ro/Qo = 74,1(g/m3).
b. Xc nh tng lng bn ct vo h thi on ( T = 1 nm):
Lu lng bn ct n h tnh t ti liu o c ti trm thu vn ng Trng
(1977-2006) tnh theo cng thc sau:
VTC = Vll + Vdd
Trong :
+ VTC- th tnh bi lng h cha thi on (1 nm)
+ Vll - th tch ph sa l lng Vll = Wll/ll (m3/nm)
+ Vdd - th tch ph sa di y Vdd = Wdd/dd (m3/nm)
+ SG - c bnh qun nhiu nm (g/m3)
+ Ro - lu lng bn ct trung bnh nhiu nm (kg/s)
+ Wll - tng lng ph sa l lng Wll = Ro*T (kg/nm)
- T: l thi gian bi lng h cha (T = 1)
+ Wdd - tng lng ph sa di y Wdd = 40%Wll (kg/nm)
+ ll - t trng bn ct l lng ll = 1,182 T/m3
+ dd - t trng bn ct di y dd = 1,554 T/m3
Bng 2.30.
Tuyn
Flv
sc
Kt qu bi lng h cha thi on (1 nm)

Qo
Ro
Wll (106 Wdd (106 Vll (103
Vdd (103
Vtc (103
(km2) (g/m3) (m3/s) (kg/s) kg/nm) kg/nm) m3/nm) m3/nm) m3/nm)
p chnh bc 1
45,3
74,1
2,09
0,155
4,88
1,95
4,14
1,26
5,40
p chnh bc 2
50,5
74,1
2,33
0,173
5,45
2,18
4,61
1,41
6,02
p ph bc 2
22,0
74,1
1,02
0,076
2,38
0,95
2,02
0,62
2,64
2-41/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.3.3.5. Quan h Q = f(H)

xc nh cc quan h Q =f(H) ti cc tuyn cng trnh, bo co s dng ti
liu mt ct ngang sng, dc sng ti cc v tr, xem s v tr mt ct hnh 3.9 phn
ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
C s ti liu bao gm:
-
Ti liu a hnh
+ Mt ct ngang sng ti cm tuyn cng trnh ( tuyn p v nh my ).
+ Mt ct dc sng on tuyn cng trnh ( tuyn p v nh my ).
+ Bn vng tuyn cng trnh t l 1/2000.
Ti liu o c ti tuyn
+ Mc nc quan trc ng thi ti cc v tr mt ct
+ Lu lng tng ng vi mc nc ng thi
+ Vt l lch s iu tra
tnh ton quan h Q =f(H) ti cc v tr mt ct, bo co s dng cng thc

thu lc Chezy Maning.
Cng thc c dng:
2
1
Q = V = R 3 J 2
n
( 3.7 )
Trong :
- Q l lu lng nc (m3/s)
- n l h s nhm; R l bn knh thy lc (m)
- J l dc mt nc; din tch mt ct ngang.
+ nhm n xc nh trn c s iu tra thc a v bng tra thu lc
+ dc J xc nh trn c s ti liu a hnh
+ Cc tr s R, tnh theo mt ct thc o.
Kt qu tnh ton cc gi tr Q = f(H) cm tuyn p, tuyn nh my c ch
ra trong bng 3.26 phn ph lc, thuc tp 2.1: Thuyt minh kh tngthu vn.
2.3.4. Kt lun v kin ngh
2.3.4.1. Kt lun
Lu vc thu in Khnh Thng l lu vc nh, cc c trng thu vn trong
lu vc cha c nghin cu. V vy bo co s dng cc nghin cu ca cc d
n ln cn v ng thi khai thc ngun ti liu kh tng thu vn ca cc trm ln
cn vng d n. S dng cc phng php tnh ton theo quy phm QPTL- C6- 67, la
chn kt qu bo m kinh t v an ton cho cng trnh.
Kt qu tnh ton cc c trng kh tng thu vn trong bo co hon ton p
ng yu cu thit k trong giai on d n u t.
2-42/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
2.3.4.2. Kin ngh

Trong cc giai on tip theo kin ngh cn tin hnh o c ti tuyn cng
trnh nhm lm c s kim nh l kt qu tnh ton. Thu thp b sung ti liu cc trm
kh tng thu vn ln cn. Tnh ton chun xc li cc c trng kh tng thu vn
da trn nhng ti liu o c ti tuyn.
2-43/43
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 3: CNG TRNH THY CNG
3.1.
C S TNH TON THIT K
3.1.1. Cp cng trnh v tn sut thit k

Theo Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 285:2002, da vo nng lc
phc v v c tnh k thut ca cc cng trnh thu, cng trnh thy in Khnh
Thng thuc cp cng trnh nh sau:
-
Tuyn u mi l p b tng trn nn , chiu cao ln nht khong 25m

thuc cng trnh cp IV.
Nh my thy in vi cng sut 11,0 MW (bc 1) v 7,0 MW (bc 2),

thuc cng trnh cp III.
3.1.2. Cp ng t thit k
Theo bn kin to v phn vng ng t t l 1/250.000 ca Vin Vt l a
cu lp nm 2002, cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng nm trong khu vc c cp
ng t ln nht l cp 6 (h MSK-64), nn khng tnh ti trng ng t.
3.2.
LA CHN S KHAI THC
Sui Ea Ngar l mt trong nhng nhnh sui ln ca sng Ci Nha Trang, dc

theo sui t v tr d kin tuyn p n v tr t nh my thu in c chnh cao
a hnh khong 570m, dc sng c nhiu ghnh thc vi dc ln. Bn cnh , khu
vc nghin cu nm trong vng c lng ma kh ln (cch tm ma Hn B khong
20km v hng ng Nam). y l iu kin thun li xy dng cng trnh, nhm
khai thc ngun thu nng c th t t 15 20 MW.
Phng thc khai thc thu nng: S dng dng chy c bn, to h iu tit
ngy m, s khai thc dng ng dn.
S khai thc: da vo a hnh, a mo khu vc d n xem xt 2 s
khai thc nh sau:
S 1 bc: cm u mi b tr ti ni hp lu ca cc sui nh vo dng
chnh ca sui Ea Ngar, c cao a hnh 700m. Din tch lu vc tnh n tuyn p
khong 45,3 km2. Tuyn knh dn b tr bn b tri. Nh my thu in t ti y
sui c c cao khong 150m. Nng lng khai thc c khong 16MW.
S 2 bc:
-
Bc 1: cm u mi b tr tng t s 1 bc, tuyn knh dn b tr bn b

phi, nh my t ti cao y sui 325 m. Nng lng khai thc bc 1 c
khong 11MW.
Bc 2: cm u mi p chnh cch nh my bc 1 khong 70m; p ph trn

sui Ea Noni, tuyn knh dn b tr bn b tri, nh my t ti cao y sui
155 m. Nng lng khai thc bc 2 c khong 7MW.
Chng 3: Cng trnh thu cng
3-1/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
La chn s khai thc:

S 1 bc khng tn dng khai thc c din tch lu vc 22 km2, ca nhnh
sui Ea Noni v lu vc khu gia t tuyn p 1 n tuyn p 2 nh i vi s 2
bc. Do khng tn dng c trit ngun thu nng sn c ca ton b khu vc
d n.
Tuyn knh dn v ng ng p lc ca s 1 bc i qua cc sn ni c
nhiu un np v v a cht b phn ct mnh, d gy st trt trong qu trnh vn
hnh cng trnh.
S 1 bc l khng ph hp vi Quyt nh ph duyt b sung quy hoch
thu in Khnh Thng vo Quy hoch thu in nh ton quc ca B Cng
thng.
Kin ngh: Chn s khai thc 2 bc nghin cu tip.
3.3.
SO CHN TUYN CNG TRNH
3.3.1. Bc 1
3.3.1.1. Tuyn p dng nc kt hp trn x l
khai thc ton b dng chy trong lu vc ti khu vc xy dng cng trnh,
tin hnh kho st v nghin cu trn on sui di khong 100m t hp v tr hp
lu ca cc sui nh vo dng chnh ca sui Ea Ngar v pha h lu. dc ca lng
sui ti on ny khong 8%, qua nghin ti liu a hnh 1/2.000 v kho st thc t
ti hin trng thy: chiu rng lng sui ti khu vc ny c hng m rng v pha
h lu, a hnh 2 bn b rt dc, l r trn mt. Qua on nghin cu v pha h
lu, dc ca lng sui Ea Ngar khong t 27 30%, khng th b tr c tuyn p
lc.
mc nghin cu c tp trung m vn m bo tnh hiu qu ca d n
v nhm gim thiu chi ph kho st. Kin ngh chn 1 phng n tuyn c cc iu
kin thun li nht lm phng n nghin cu. giai on lp d n u t cng
ch thc hin cng tc khoan kho st a cht ti tuyn trn vi 3 h khoan ( 2 vai v
lng sng).
Ti liu kho st cng cho thy tuyn p 1 c iu kin a cht cng trnh
tng i thun li. Hai vai p cc i phong ho u c b dy mng, gc l ra
phn lng sng sui, y knh dn giao vi vai phi tuyn p gi trc tip ln i
IIA. gc c cng chu lc cao, tnh thm nh, thun li cho vic la chn kt
cu cng nh x l nn p.
Nh vy, tuyn p chnh kt hp trn x l c chn c cc to ti tim
tuyn p nh sau:
Bng 3.1. To tuyn p bc 1
TT
Tn im
X (m)
Y (m)
1-1
1364971,256
554175,792
1-2
1364864,623
554187,958
3-2/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.3.1.2. Tuyn cng x ct

m bo iu kin vn hnh an ton ca ca nhn nc, b tr cng x ct
nm bn b phi, ngay st ca nhn nc v trong thn p chnh lm nhim v m
bo an ton cho ca nhn nc trong qu trnh khai thc.
3.3.1.3. Tuyn knh dn nc
c b tr ph hp vi phng n tuyn p chn, vic chn tuyn knh
thng qua qu trnh kho st thc t ti hin trng trn nguyn tc ph hp vi iu
kin a hnh v m bo cho cc cng trnh trn knh l t nht.
Tuyn knh b tr bn b phi sui Ea Ngar, theo ng ng mc c cao
720m. Cc v tr on cong ca knh c chn sao cho tn tht thu lc qua l
nh nht.
3.3.1.4. Tuyn ng ng p lc
Tuyn ng p lc c b tr ni tip vi vi knh dn nc ti v tr b p lc,
chy xung nh my.
3.3.1.5. Nh my thu in
Nh my thu in bc 1 c b tr cch tuyn p bc 2 khong 70m, nh
my t bn b phi ca sui Ea Ngar, pha h lu nh my l tuyn knh x ngn ch
di khong 10 15m. V tr t nh my c mt bng cht hp v dc nn trm nng p
c b tr bn trong nh my.
3.3.2. Bc 2
phc v cng tc lp d n u t xy dng cng trnh, b tr 3 h khoan
( 2 vai v lng sng).
Nhn chung, khu vc tuyn p bc 2 c iu kin a cht cng trnh tng i
phc tp. Vai p phi l gc i IB vi chiu dy mng, tng ph mng phn b
trn nh vai phi do vy khi lng o bc thp hn nhiu so vi vai tri p. Lng
sng sui tn ti lp trm ng ct cui tng tng i dy, c h s thm ln nn cn
bc b khi thi cng. Cng tc o bc x l lp ct cui tng lng sng sui lm
tng chiu cao p cng v khi lng b tng p p.
Trn c s ti liu khoan kho st, kt hp nghin ti liu a hnh 1/2.000 v
kho st thc t ti hin trng, kin ngh b tr tuyn p chnh bc 2 cch nh my
thu in bc 1 v pha h lu khong 70m (dch chuyn v thng lu so vi tuyn
kho st khong 90m). Ti v tr tuyn p l r gc di lng sui, y l iu
kin tt b tr p b tng trng lc kt hp trn lng sng.
Bng 3.2. To tuyn p chnh bc 2
TT
Tn im
X (m)
Y (m)
2-1
1364690,016
555491,248
2-2
1364574,347
555515,579
3-3/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.3.2.2. Tuyn p ph bc 2
Tuyn p ph bc 2 b tr trn nhnh sui Ea Noni, nhm tn dng khai thc
22km din tch lu vc tng lu lng pht in. Lng sui Ea Noni c a hnh
rt dc khong 30 35%, ti v tr d kin b tr tuyn p, dc lng sui khong
12%. y l on sui duy nht c th b tr tuyn p.
2
3.3.2.3. Tuyn knh dn nc

Tuyn knh chnh dn nc t p chnh v b p lc b tr bn b tri sui Ea
Ngar, theo ng ng mc c cao 327m. Cc v tr on cong ca knh c ly
sao cho tn tht thu lc qua l nh nht.
Tuyn knh ph dn nc t p ph v b p lc b tr bn b phi sui Ea
Noni, theo ng ng mc c cao 327m. Cc v tr on cong ca knh c chn
sao cho tn tht thu lc qua l nh nht.
3.3.2.4. Tuyn ng ng p lc
Tuyn ng p lc c b tr ni tip vi vi knh dn nc ti v tr b p lc,
chy xung nh my thu in bc 2.
Nh my thu in ca bc 2 c b tr ti ni hp lu ca sui Ea Ngar v
sui Ea Noni, cao a hnh khong 155m, pha h lu nh my l tuyn knh x
ngn khong 10 15m. V tr t nh my c mt bng cht hp v dc nn trm phn
phi in ngoi tri t bn b tri nh my.
3.4.
SO CHN CC THNG S CHNH CA CNG TRNH
Khi tin hnh tnh ton la chn cc thng s h cha nghin cu cho tt c
cc mc nc. Qua rt ra nhn xt sau:
-
Thu in Khnh Thng l dng cng trnh c ct nc cao (khong 390m cho
bc 1 v 170m cho bc 2). Mt khc t iu kin a hnh cho thy cng trnh
khng c h iu tit, ch thch hp vi ch iu tit ngy m.
Tnh ton la chn MNC sao cho chu k no vt ct l ph hp, cn c vo dung

tch cn thit iu tit ngy m, kin ngh chn mc nc dng bnh thng
(MNDBT).
3.4.1. Bc 1
3.4.1.1. So chn mc nc cht (MNC)
Theo kt qu tnh ton thu vn, tng lng bn ct hng nm n tuyn p l
5.400 m3. Theo kinh nghim c p dng dng rng ri, phng php s dng biu
kinh nghim ca Brune d bo lng bn ct lng ng trong h cha cho lu
vc thiu s liu quan trc. Vi tng lng dng chy n tuyn p hng nm V=
65,9.106m3 v dung tch ton b h cha (MN722) l Vtb= 0,096.106m3. T l Vtb/V=
0,0015.
Tra biu Brune cho thy t l bn ct gi li h cha bc 1 hng nm l
2530%. Nh vy, hng nm lng bn ct gi li trong h l 0,3x 5.400= 1620m3 v
3-4/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
trong 24 nm th mc bn ct s l 714,5m. Theo TCXD VN 285 :2002, vi cng trnh

cp IV th thi gian tnh ton dung tch bn ct lp y l 50 nm.
Do c th a hnh khng c lng h nh h bc 1 thu in Khnh Thng
nn khng th chn MNC theo thi gian bi lng bn ct nh quy nh. Trong giai
on ny, m bo dung tch hu ch cho h v lu di th gii php no vt bn ct
lng ng trong lng h l phi thc hin. hn ch bn ct i vo knh dn, cng
x ct c thit k k bn cng ly nc. Hn na vn hnh cng x y hng nm
ngay u ma l (thi on hm lng ph sa tp trung ch yu) hn ch phn no
lng bn ct lng ng trong h, nhm tng thi gian cho chu k no vt h.
i vi nhng h cha nh, ch dung tch iu tit ngy m, nu cng nng
cao MNC ln th MNDBT tng ln ( m bo dung tch iu tit) th thin bt li v
mt kinh t. Trn c s v ti liu tnh ton lng bn ct n tuyn p, MNC ti
thiu c chun xc nh sau:
MNC = bn ct + a + hk = 714,5 + 0,5 + 1,6 = 716,6m
Trong :
bn ct: cao trnh bn ct gi li h cha trong 24 nm.
a: cao an ton tnh t cao trnh bn ct n ngng vo ca ly nc.
hk: chiu cao ct nc trong knh, tng ng vi h MNC vn ly lu
lng max pht in.
Chn: MNC = 717,0 m
3.4.1.2. So chn mc nc dng bnh thng (MNDBT)
xc nh MNDBT ngoi vic m bo din tch ngp l t nht nhng
ng thi phi m bo dung tch iu tit ngy v c hiu ch kinh t cao.
Xc nh dung tch hu ch (dung tch lm vic ca h iu tit ngy m) ca
trm c th s dng cng thc:
Vhi = K x 24x Qb x 3.600 = 1,2 x 24 x 0,513 x 3.600 = 44.333 m3.
Chn dung tch hu ch Vhi = 44.500 m3.
Cn c vo ng quan h V = f(Z) lng h bc 1 th dung tch h l:
Vh = Vc + Vhi = 51.170 + 44.500 = 95.670 m3.
Vi dung tch trn th MNDBT ti thiu l +722,0m.
So snh la chn cp MNC v MNDBT sao cho vn m bo dung tch hu
ch iu tit, ng thi phi ln hn mc nc dng ti thiu nh trn v cho hiu
ch kinh t l tt nht.
Bng 3.3. So chn cc cp MNDBT/MNC
TT MNDBT (m)
MNC (m)
Hct (m)
720,0
713,0
7,0
2
3
4
5
720,5
721,0
721,5
722,0
714,0
715,0
716,0
717,0
6,5
6,0
5,5
5,0
Vc (103m3)
27,762
32,817
38,376
44,489
51,170
Chu k no vt
lng h (nm)
12
14
17
20
24
3-5/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT MNDBT (m)
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
723,0
723,5
724,0
724,5
725,5
726,0
726,7
727,5
TKCS
MNC (m)
718,0
719,0
720,0
721,0
722,0
723,0
724,0
725,0
Hct (m)
5,0
4,5
4,0
3,5
3,5
3,0
2,7
2,5
Vc (103m3)
58,496
66,567
75,404
85,106
95,833
107,706
120,976
135,867
Chu k no vt
lng h (nm)
27
32
36
41
47
53
59
66
V dung tch ca h bc 1 thu in Khnh Thng qu nh, nu chn mc

nc thp th ct nc cng tc dao ng trong ngy qu ln (67m), ngc li nu
nng mc nc ln qu cao, do a hnh 2 bn b m rng v vy khi lng p s
tng v cng tc x l tip gip 2 b phc tp trong khi in lng khng tng ng
k.
gim bt khi lng tnh ton nhng vn bo m la chn c cp
MNDBT/MNC ti u, trong giai on DAT kin ngh tnh ton thu nng xem xt
cc cp mc nc nh sau:
MNDBT/MNC = 722,0 / 717,0
MNDBT/MNC = 724,0 / 720,0
MNDBT/MNC = 726,0 / 723,0
Bng 3.4. Ch tiu thu nng, kinh t i vi cc phng n mc nc
3.4.1.3. Tnh la chn cng sut lp my Nlm
3.4.1.4. Tnh la chn s t my
3.4.2. Bc 2
3.4.2.1. So chn mc nc cht
S bc 2 gm 2 p dng nc nm trn sui Ea Ngar v Ea Noni, tuy nhin
do dc lng sui Ea Noni rt ln, v tr duy nht c th b tr c p dng ti cao
trnh 318 320m nn gii hn di ca MNC c xc nh trn c s c th b tr
c cc hng mc cng trnh nh: ca ly nc, cng x ct,... m bo cho cng
trnh hot ng bnh thng. Kin ngh, i vi p ph bc 2 chn MNC= MNDBT=
324,2m.
V lu lng ca h chnh v h ph bc 2 u dn nc vo cng b p lc, do
MNC ca h chnh c ly bng MNC ca h ph.
3-6/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.4.2.2. Chn mc nc dng bnh thng

Do cng trnh bc 2 nm pha h lu nh my bc 1, do vy h cha ti p bc
1 tham gia iu tit cho cng trnh bc 2. Kin ngh chn MNDBT= MNC=
324,0m.
3.4.2.3. Tnh la chn cng sut lp my Nlm
3.4.2.4. Tnh la chn s t my
3.4.3. Thng s chnh ca phng n kin ngh
3.5.
SO CHN KT CU CC HNG MC CNG TRNH
Cn c vo iu kin a hnh, a cht cng trnh hin c, v tr tim tuyn cng

trnh c la chn, kh nng khai thc vt liu ti ch cng nh c im ring
cho cng tc dn dng thi cng cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng, tin hnh nghin
cu cc phng n b tr v kt cu cc hng mc cng trnh nh sau.
3.5.1. Phng n kt cu cm u mi
Da trn ti liu a hnh, a cht khu vc tuyn cng trnh, kt qu thm d
kho st a cht cho thy:
-
Hai vai p cc i phong ho u c b dy mng, gc l ra phn lng

sng sui, y knh dn giao vi vai phi tuyn p gi trc tip ln i IIA.
gc c cng chu lc cao, tnh thm nh, thun li cho vic la chn
kt cu cng nh x l nn p.
Vt liu t khu vc ny rt khan him v a hnh dc, qu trnh ra tri xy

ra mnh m, cc granit trong khu vc phong ho khng u v c ln
nhiu dm sn, tng.
M trong khu vc c tng bc b mng, tng c ch l granit c cht

lng p ng yu cu lm ct liu b tng.
Do ti khu vc nghin cu thch hp xy dng p b tng trng lc, kt

hp b tr trn x l lng sng l hp l nht.
3.5.2. Kt cu cm tuyn nng lng
Vi v tr tuyn p chn, tuyn nng lng c xut vi s b tr cc
hng mc cng trnh nh sau: Cng ly nc (nm trong thn p) Knh dn B
p lc ng ng p lc Nh my Knh x.
3.5.2.1. Cng ly nc
Cng ly nc c thit k vi yu cu ly lu lng max pht in khi
h cha MNC. Cao trnh ngng cng c chn cao hn cao trnh bn ct lng
ng trong h cha v ch chy qua cng l c p n nh trong mi trng hp vn
hnh cng trnh.
3-7/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.5.2.2. Knh dn nc
Knh dn ti bc 1 v 2 c xem xt l dng knh hp khng p bng BTCT
M200 c sn. Knh c thit k t chm di mt t trnh s c do ln t
mi o b knh nh hng n kt cu knh, phn trn np knh c p mt lp t
dy 0,5m.
Tuyn knh dn c b tr ven sn ni, tuy nhin a hnh khu vc ny rt dc,
giao thng i li phc v thi cng rt kh khn. bo v phn np knh nhm hn ch
lc va p trc tip ca tng ln, phn trn np knh c p mt lp t dy 0,5m.
Nc ma thot qua mt knh c tp trung vo mng thu nc ca ng giao
thng pha bn tri (pha ngoi).
Tu thuc vo tng dc knh s chn ra c kch thc mt ct ngang knh
tng ng. Cc phng n kt cu knh dn c xem xt nh sau:
Bng 3.5. Cc phng n knh dn nc
Bc khai thc
Qmax (m3/s)
Phng n
Tit din knh

bxh (m)
dc knh
Phng n 1
Knh bc 1
Phng n 2
Phng n 1
Knh chnh bc 2
Phng n 2
Phng n 1
Knh ph bc 2
Phng n 2
Tng hp khi lng cc phng n knh dn nc ti cc bc khai thc c

th hin trong cc bng sau:
Bng 3.6. Tng hp khi lng cc phng n knh dn bc 1
Bng 3.7. Tng hp khi lng cc phng n knh chnh bc 2
Bng 3.8. Tng hp khi lng cc phng n knh ph bc 2
3.5.2.3. ng ng p lc
ng ng p lc kt cu bng thp, ng knh ng c tnh ton da trn
ng knh kinh t v vn tc trong ng ng, theo phng php tng chi ph xy
dng v tn tht nng lng nh nht. Chiu dy thnh ng c tnh ton theo iu
kin bn v n nh ca ng ng.
Trong giai on DAT xem xt cc phng n ng knh ng nh sau:
Bng 3.9. Cc phng n ng knh ng p lc
Bc khai thc
Qmax (m3/s)
Phng n
ng knh
Phn on
3-8/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
ng (m)
Phng n 1
ng ng bc 1
Phng n 2
Phng n 1
ng ng bc 2
Phng n 2
Tng hp khi lng cc phng n ng knh ng p lc ti cc bc khai thc

c th hin trong cc bng sau:
Bng 3.10.
Tng hp khi lng v cc ch tiu kinh t ng ng bc 1
Bng 3.11.
Tng hp khi lng v cc ch tiu kinh t ng ng bc 2
Kt lun:
tin hnh tnh ton khi lng v gi thnh ca cc phng n s t my
xem xt nh gi gia 2 v 3 t my. Qua nghin cu thy rng phng n 3 t my tuy
c hiu sut cao hn 0,3% so vi 2 t my, nhng vn u t v thit b v nh my
tng ln 1,4 ln. Xt v hiu qu u t th phng n 2 t my c li hn phng n 3
t my.
Bng 3.12.
Tng hp khi lng cc phng n nh my bc 1
Bng 3.13.
Tng hp khi lng cc phng n nh my bc 2
Bng 3.14.
3.6.
Phn tch cc ch tiu kinh t cho cc phng n
THIT K C S PHNG N KIN NGH
3.6.1. Bc 1
3.6.1.1. p dng nc kt hp trn x l
p dng l p b tng trng lc kt hp trn t do ti lng sng.
T ti liu a hnh nhn thy xy dng p ti v tr lng sng hp v un
khc, m bo khi lng xn b l b nht v hnh thc ni tip trn vi sng h
lu c thun li th chiu rng trn ti a c chn l BT = 45m, kt cu p trn
c li bng b tng M150, Dmax= 80, ngoi bc BT v BTCT M250, ngng trn
kiu thc dng khng chn khng Crig-phixrp. Ta mt trn c xc nh
theo ct nc thit k ng vi l 1%, Hdh= 4,0m. Do vy, khi vn hnh thng xuyn
p s chy khng chn khng, v khng xm thc mt trn. Vi a cht lng dn
hon ton l gc cng chc thun li cho tiu nng t nhin khng cn gia c h
xi, chn hnh thc ni tip tiu nng sau p trn l tiu nng phng xa.
3-9/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Phn on p: Tng chiu di p l 80,5m; on p trn lng sng c

chia thnh 3 on, ngn cch bi cc khe ln, chng thm bng vt liu PVC kt hp
bao ti nha ng theo ng vin chu vi ca khp ni.
X l nn mng p dng v trn: Ton b p trn c t trn nn IB v
IIA. y mng trn c cy dn long ri, san phng nhng ch g gh v x l
nhng khe nt. Khoan phun chng thm nn p bng 2 hng, hng thng lu su
0,5H, hng h lu su 0,35H (vi H: l chiu cao ct p tnh t y p n MNDBT).
Giao thng qua trn bng cu c b rng 3,5m, gm 2 nhp, mi nhp di 23m, ti
trng thit k H18-X60.
Tim C?ng x? ct
Tim d?p trn
Tim CLN
edQ
IA1
80,5
IB
22,5
22,5
25,9
1:
1,
IA2
7,6
IIA
728,80
1
726,75
BTCT M250
722,00
1 3 1 3
0,7 0,7
2 0,5
BT M200
1
B tng M150, Dmax 80
B tng M150, Dmax 80
BT M200
715,00
714,00
0.7
1.2
3.6
0.5
Kh?p n?i
BT M200
2.3
3.0
BT M200
KT-1
716,164
BT M200
1,5
1:
1,5
B tng M150, Dmax 80
728,00
703,00
BTCT M200
KT-3
711,972
BTCT M200
BT M200
5.0
V-1
Mng ch?ng th?m
3N2
728,54
734,17
D1-2N1
739,43
720,25
698,31
F1
716,36
703,26
701,49
715,51
3 2N3
701,84
698,44
698,46
696,66
3N4
732,13
745,55
742,83
2
737,66
KT-2
698,416
D1-1N5 1
2. Tnh cao trnh nh p

Cao trnh nh p c tnh ton vi 3 trng hp sau:
-
Trng hp 1: Mc nc thng lu l MNDBT, sng do gi tn xut p=

4%, mi thng lu m = 0, nh p l 722,95 m.
Trng hp 2: Mc nc thng lu l mc nc l thit k vi sng do gi

tn xut p= 4%, mi thng lu m = 0, nh p l 726,32 m.
Trng hp 3: Mc nc thng lu l mc nc l kim tra vi sng do gi

tn xut p= 50%, mi thng lu m = 0, khng k n sng leo, nh p l
726,64 m.
Cao trnh nh p bc 1 ln nht tnh ton: 726,64m
Trn ngng trn c b tr cu giao thng, chiu cao dm cu h=1,2m.

khng nh hng n kh nng thot l ca trn do dm cu, chn cao trnh nh
p bc 1 thit k = 728,00m
3. Tnh n nh mt ct p trn
3-10/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
p trn bng b tng ct thp trn nn cng lp IB, IIA, t lng sng.
Mt ct dng Crigi- phixrp, tiu nng phun xa.
Tim d?p dng
722,00
708,30
R7
25
22,5
BTCT M250
705,50
BT M200
B tng M150, Dmax 80
5,9
1,6
BTCT M200
BT M200
7,41
7,97
10,22
10,83
696,80
697,97
697,97
698,04
699,51
699,07
Mng ch?ng th?m
14,92
tin hnh tnh ton n nh, ng sut nn p trn, kt qu nh sau:

a) Trng hp tnh ton:
-
Trng hp c bn 1: Thi cng xong a vo vn hnh, mc nc thng

lu l MNDBT = 722,0 m; Chng thm nn lm vic bnh thng.
Trng hp c bn 2: Mc nc thng lu l MNLTK 1,5% = 725,51 m;

mc nc h lu l : 703,3 m; Chng thm nn lm vic bnh thng.
Trng hp c bit 1: Mc nc thng lu l MNLKT 0,5% = 726,24m;

mc nc h lu l : 704,27 m. Chng thm nn lm vic bnh thng.
Trng hp c bit 2: Thi cng xong a vo vn hnh, mc nc thng

lu l MNDBT = 722,0 m; Thit b chng thm lm vic khng bnh thng.
Trng hp thi cng.
b) Kt qu tnh ton:
TT
TRNG HP
TNH TON
N NH
TRT
N NH
LT
NG SUT Y
MNG
n.k\m
R\N
n.k\m
R\N
TL (T/m2)
HL (T/m2)
THCB 1
1,21
2,91
1,21
2,40
16,90
43,46
THCB 2
1,21
2,36
1,21
1,72
5,19
49,78
THB 1
1,09
2,30
1,09
1,66
3,46
51,34
THB2
1,09
2,86
1,09
2,21
14,71
43,14
3-11/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
N NH
TRT
5
N NH
LT
NG SUT Y
MNG
THTC
61,37
9,67
T kt qu tnh ton trn cho thy mt ct p trn m bo an ton, n nh

theo quy phm hin hnh. Chi tit xem tp 2.8 Cc ph lc tnh ton.
4. Tnh n nh mt ct p khng trn
p chnh bng b tng trng lc. Chiu cao ln nht ca p 25m, mi thng
lu p m = 0; mi h lu p m = 0,7; chiu rng nh p 3,5m; cao trnh nh p
728,0m.
tin hnh tnh ton n nh, ng sut nn mt ct p khng trn, kt qu
nh sau:
a) Trng hp tnh ton: tng t nh mt ct p trn.
b) Kt qu tnh ton:
TT
TRNG HP
TNH TON
N NH
TRT
N NH
LT
NG SUT Y
MNG
n.k\m
R\N
n.k\m
R\N
TL (T/m2)
HL (T/m2)
THCB 1
1,21
3,65
1,21
2,74
25,59
23,22
THCB 2
1,21
2,65
1,21
1,92
9,48
37,24
THB 1
1,09
2,47
1,09
1,74
5,06
39,89
THB2
1,09
3,59
1,09
2,53
24,01
22,90
THTC
59,57
-1,89
p m bo iu kin n nh. ng Sut ko xut hin bin h lu p ti v

tr y cng trnh song vn tha mn iu kin cho php v b rng chu ko.
Vi THB: Bk = 0,55m < [Bk] = 1/7,5*B= 2,4m
Chi tit xem tp 2.8 Cc ph lc tnh ton.
3.6.1.2. Cng x ct
Cng x ct bng BTCT M200 c b tr bn b phi, gn cng ly nc.
Cng x ct c tn dng kt hp lm cng dn dng trong thi gian thi cng p
trn. Cao trnh ngng cng x ct c b tr 704,0, c th tho c lng bn
ct di y tch t ti khu gn khu cng ly nc. Kch thc l x ct c hnh ch
nht, BxH=3x3m vi dc y cng x l 5%. Chiu di ton b cng l 21,5m,
trong d 14,5m u tin thuc v phn p dng c cao trnh nh l 728,0.
3-12/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.6.1.3. Cng ly nc (CLN)

Cng ly nc c kt cu b tng ct thp M200 t bn trn nn lp IIA.
Cao trnh ngng ca nhn nc 715,0m, sn vn hnh c cao trnh bng cao trnh
nh p 728,0m, chiu di cng ly nc l 14,5m. Cng c thit k ly lu
lng max khi mc nc h bng MNC= 717,0m. Cng c thit k ch chy
c p n nh tng ng vi cc mc nc h, do yu cu ca van phi vn hnh
m bo lu lng thit k m khng b x tha khi h cha mc nc cao.
CLN gm 1 khoang c kch thc BxH=1,2x1,2m. CLN c b tr li chn rc
kch thc BxH=2x2m, mt ca van sa cha c kch thc BxH=1,2x1,2m.
H thng khung ti thp c b tr trn mt sn ca nhn nc, c tc dng
nng h ca van s c, li chn rc... v phc v lp t cc thit b khc trn ca
nhn nc.
3.6.1.4. B tiu nng
B tiu nng c b tr nm ni tip sau CLN. Khi mc nc h cao hn
MNC, do yu cu cn ly lu lng thit k qua CLN nn ca van c vn hnh
mc thp. Dng chy ni tip sau ca van l dng chy xit, c th to ra nc nhy.
to ra dng chy m trc khi chy vo knh cn thit b tr b tiu nng sau ca
van vn hnh CLN. Dng chy trong b tiu nng l dng khng p. Pha bn tri b
c b tr trn bn x tha khi lu lng qua CLN ln hn Qtk= 3,81 m3/s.
Kch thc b tiu nng c tnh ton vi BxHxL=1,2x2,87x15,4m. Chiu cao
thng thu ca trn bn ti b l 0,3m, b rng din trn 13,5m ng vi lu lng x
tha l 3,81 m3/s.
3.6.1.5. Knh dn
Knh dn c kt cu dng knh hp khng p bng BTCT M200 c sn. Knh
c thit k t chm di mt t trnh s c do ln t mi o knh nh
hng n kt cu knh. bo v phn np knh nhm hn ch lc va p trc tip
ca tng ln, phn trn np knh c p mt lp t dy 0,5m. Nc ma thot
qua mt knh tp trung vo mng thu nc ca ng giao thng pha bn tri
(pha ngoi).
Kch thc knh dn c thit k l BxHxL=1,5x1,7x574,3m. dc y
knh i= 0,002. Cao trnh y u knh dn l 715,0m. Chiu dy knh dn l 0,15m.
Ti nhng v tr t thu c b tr cng tiu nc nm di y knh dn.
Phn ln knh dn c o trong t, kt cu knh l dng BTCT c sn, c
chiu di mi on l 2m, mi ni gia cc on knh dng m- dng, c bng chng
thm Sika chn gia chng mt nc.
3.6.1.6. B p lc (BAL)
BAL c b tr ti cui knh dn v u ca nhn nc vo ng ng p lc.
B c nhim v iu tit nc vo ng ng khi nh my tng v gim ti. Chiu cao
tng BAL l 6,7m, b rng b l 3,4m, chiu di BAL l 26,0m. Cao trnh y BAL
l 709,0m. Ti cui b c b tr l x ct BxH=1x1m no vt bn ct trong b.
V iu kin a hnh c dc ln, gy kh khn cho cng tc b tr trn x
tha cui b. Cao trnh nh BAL c tnh ton cho trng hp mc nc max
xut hin khi ng t ngt cc t my do gp s c.
3-13/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Trong trng hp s c xy ra, cn thit phi ng van trc turbin (hoc van
vn hnh ti ca nhn nc ti BAL), ng thi nc t thng lu h cha khng
tip tc chy v lm trn nc ti b, cn phi ng ca van vn hnh ti cng ly
nc nm trong thn p.
3.6.1.7. Ca nhn nc (CNN)
CNN ti BAL c cu to tng t nh CLN nm trong thn p. Chiu di v
chiu cao CNN LxH=7,4x6,7m. CNN c thit k ly lu lng thit k vo
ng ng p lc thun dng v khng sinh ra phu kh pha trc CNN. Ton b
CNN c t trn nn IA1 c b dy kh ln nn CNN c lin khi vi BAL
tng tnh n nh cho cng trnh.
Cao trnh ngng vo CNN cao hn cao trnh y BAL 1,0m trnh bn ct
i vo ng ng lm hng thit b ti nh my. Bn cnh CNN c b tr l x ct
vn hnh lc cn xi ra y BAL. Cao trnh nh CNN ly bng cao trnh nh BAL,
thit b vn hnh my vt rc v ng m ca van c b tr ti y.
3.6.1.8. ng ng p lc (OAL)
Ni tip vi CNN l ng ng p lc bng thp l thin, ng ng c tng
chiu di theo tim ng L=943,8m, gm 8 on:
Bng 3.15.
Thng s chi tit cc on ng p lc
TT
on ng
Chiu di L
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
on 1
on 2
on 3
on 4
on 5
on 6
on 7
on 8
Chc 3
144,00
127,45
118,17
101,23
155,27
158,92
42,87
76,15
19,74
ng
knh D (m)
Chiu dy
(mm)
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,6
8
8
10
10
12
16
16
16
14
Gc
nghing so
vi phng
ngang
302040
302040
212522
85832
253747
253747
000
39754
000
ng knh trong ng ng chnh D1 = 0,8m, on ng r nhnh vo t my

D2 = 0,7m. Trn on ng ng c b tr khp co gin nhit , l thm, cc m
no v m . Do thng tin v a cht cn hn ch, trong giai on tip theo s vi
chnh v tr v qui m kt cu cc m no m bo ti u v kinh t k thut.
Kt cu tuyn ng ng p lc: ng knh ng c tnh ton theo ng
knh kinh t, theo phng php tng chi ph xy dng v tn tht nng lng l nh
nht. Chiu dy ng ng c xc nh theo tnh ton bn v n nh.
3-14/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Cc m c thit k t trn nn t (IA1) ngun gc Granit. Kch

thc m tnh ton l 2,5x1,6m nhm tho mn iu kin lm vic v n nh. Cc
m c trang b h thng gi kiu trt v gi ng bng cc ai ng.
- Ging cc b tng (cc b tng thi cng bng phng php o ging) c
thit k cho cc m no N1, N2, N3, N5, N6, N8. Cc c tnh theo kiu cc chng,
do vy chiu su khoan cc c xc nh trn c s h khoan. Tnh ton mng cc
c tin hnh theo tiu chun ngnh: Mng cc. Tiu chun thit k 20 TCN 21- 86.
Qua tnh ton mng cc cho cc t hp tnh ton xc nh c s lng v ng
knh cc khoan nhi. M no c 2 cc ng knh 1,2m.
- M no N7 t trn nn IIA.
Do c th tng phong ho cha nhiu tng ln nn gii php thi cng cc
l o ging bng th cng kt hp khoan n nh nu cn thit. ng knh ging o
l 1,2m c th thi cng d dng.
3.6.1.9. Nh my thy in
Nh my thy in c din tch LxB = 19,8x29,6m, t ti v tr cui ca ra
ng ng p lc, mng nh my t trn nn cng lp IIA. Trong nh my b tr 2
t my thy lc vi tuc bin go trc ngang, cng sut lp my 2x5,5MW = 11,0 MW.
Cao trnh t tuc bin l 334,20 m. Cao trnh gian my 333,40 m. Cao trnh gian lp
rp ly bng cao trnh chng l.
Nh my gm c gian chnh, gian iu khin:
- Gian chnh: C kch thc lm vic bng 11,6x 19,6m, gian chnh gm: Gian
my v gian lp rp cao 333,3m .
Gian my b tr 2 t my thy lc trc ngang, thit b ph tr, b van a v
cc thit b ng m. Di sn b tr cc hm thu nc r r v tho nc t my khi
sa cha. Trong nh my c b tr cu trc vi Lk = 10m lp t v sa cha t
my chnh cng nh cc thit b khc trong khi gian my. Cc ct cu trc bng
BTCT M200 tit din 4080cm, nh ct kiu cng sn ngn dm cu trc. Cc
dm cu trc bng BTCT M200 tit din ch T 45x100cm. Dm cu trc c c sn
ri ghp ln nh ct, nhp ca dm cu trc l 5,20m. Trn dm BTCT l ray cho cu
trc chy.
Ti cc ca ra ca ng ht c b tr ca van sa cha, nng h cc ca van ny
bng palng in.
Gian lp rp c b tr hi phi ca nh my nhn t thng lu. Kch
thc c chn lp cc thit b t my v m bo nm trong tm hot ng
ca cu trc.
Nn mng nh my t hon ton trn i IIA. Kt qu tnh ton n nh v
ng sut y mng nh my vi cc t hp tnh ton khc nhau u tho mn iu
kin n nh, gi tr ng sut u tho mn iu kin khng ko v khng nn ca mt
tip gip gia nn v b tng.
- Gian iu khin: Gm 2 tng, tng mt b tr ti cao 333,30m. Mi tng
c kch thc trn mt bng 8,5x29,6m. Trong gian iu khin c b tr:
- Phng thit b phn phi in p.
- Phng iu khin trung tm
3-15/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Phng c quy axit.

- Cc phng v sinh.
Kt cu nh my:
- Kt cu phn ngm ca nh my bng BTCT M200, mc chng thm B6.
Quy nh mc chu lc v mc chng thm c th cho tng chi tit kt cu c th ca
phn ngm s c xc nh trong giai on BVTC.
- Kt cu xy dng phn trn ca gian chnh v gian iu khin bng BTCT,
xy bao bng tng gch M75, va M50. Phn bao che cho nh my bng v ko thp,
lp tn mi di sut mi mu , trn nh my bng tm nhm, pha trn l cc tm
xp cch nhit.
- Nn gian chnh v gian ph nh my lt gch ceramic 3030cm, xung quanh
nh my tng gch xy.
3.6.1.10. My bin p v thit b phn phi 35kV
My bin p chnh l loi ba pha, hai dy qun, cch in bng du, lp t
ngoi tri c b iu chnh in p khng ti, cp in p 6,3/38,5kV. Nh my bc 1
c 02 my, cng sut nh mc: Sm = 7,0MVA.
Thit b phn phi 35kV loi t hp b t trong nh my cao trnh 333,3m
c ni vi my bin p nng bng cp lc 38,5kV t trong mng cp. Xut tuyn
35kV n nh my bc 2, on u ra t t xut tuyn 35kV c t trong mng
cp i n ct xut tuyn 35kV bn ngoi nh my.
3.6.1.11. Knh x
Knh x ni tip vi 2 ca x nh my v nc ra h cha bc 2, y knh
x c thit k cao 330,1m. dc y knh i=0,00. Knh mt ct hnh ch
nht, kch thc bxh = 3x2,4, knh t trn nn t phong ho edQ, IA2. Knh hp c
kt cu b tng ct thp dy 0,3m, chiu di L=18,6m.
3.6.2. Bc 2
3.6.2.1. p chnh dng nc kt hp trn x l
p dng l p b tng trng lc kt hp trn t do ti lng sng. V p bc
2 khng c h iu tit nn chiu cao p thit k l 7,0m. Phn lng sng c m
rng ti a din trn tng kh nng thot l. Chiu rng trn ti a c chn l BT
= 30,5m, kt cu p trn c li bng b tng M150, Dmax= 80, ngoi bc BT v
BTCT M250, ngng trn kiu thc dng khng chn khng Crig-phixrp. Ta
mt trn c xc nh theo ct nc thit k ng vi l 1%, Hdh= 6,0m. Do vy,
khi vn hnh thng xuyn p s chy khng chn khng, v khng xm thc mt
trn. Vi a cht lng dn hon ton l gc cng chc thun li cho tiu nng t
nhin khng cn gia c, chn hnh thc ni tip tiu nng sau p trn l tiu nng
ngp.
3-16/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

nhng khe nt bng b tng M150.
Giao thng qua trn bng cu c b rng 3,5m, gm 2 nhp, mi nhp di 22,3m,
ti trng thit k H18-X60.
350
u?ng m?t d?t t? nhin
u?ng m?t d?t t? nhin

11,9
2,8
8,6
12,8
3,82
5,45
10,96
2,06 1,5
10
340
IA1
1
1:
IA2
Tim c?ng l?y nu?c
1:
0,
75
IB
332,50
332,50
? ng thot nu?c PVC
330
BTCT M200
BTCT M200
BTCT M200
?t d?p
Kh?p n?i
Kh?p n?i
BTCT M250
324,00
Khoan neo anke 25
L =2,0m ; a = 2,5 m
BT M150, Dmax = 80
319,70
320
319,10
BT M200
317,00
Khoan neo anke 25

L =2,0m ; a = 2,5 m
V-1
BT b M150
8
2-1
11,2
0,7 2,8 0,3
6,74
335,64
321,83
9,15
10
21,3
X=1364690,016
Y=555491,248
1,2 1,5
332,50
332,50
330,60
20
330,60
317,00
20
323,10
327,10
319,10
332,00
332,50
Kho?ng cch dy thi?t k? (m)

T?a d? di?m
20
317,00
15
Cao d? dy thi?t k? (m)
319,10
323,10
Kho?ng cch t? nhin (m)
322,45
334,40
MSS: 310
Cao d? t? nhin (m)
10
X=1364574,347 2-2
Y=555515,579
1. Tnh cao trnh nh p

Cao trnh nh p c tnh ton vi 3 trng hp sau:
-
Trng hp 1: Mc nc thng lu l MNDBT, sng do gi tn xut p=

4%, mi thng lu m = 0, nh p l 324,837m.
Trng hp 2: Mc nc thng lu l mc nc l thit k vi sng do gi

tn xut p= 4%, mi thng lu m = 0, nh p l 330,198 m.
Trng hp 3: Mc nc thng lu l mc nc l kim tra vi sng do gi

tn xut p= 50%, mi thng lu m = 0, khng k n sng leo, nh p l
331,044 m.
Cao trnh nh p bc 1 ln nht tnh ton: 331,044m
Trn ngng trn c b tr cu giao thng, chiu cao dm cu h=1,2m.

khng nh hng n kh nng thot l ca trn do dm cu, chn cao trnh nh
p chnh bc 2 thit k = 322,50m
2. Tnh n nh mt ct p trn
p trn bng b tng ct thp trn nn cng lp IB, IIA, t lng sng.
Mt ct dng Crigi- phixrp, tiu nng ngp.
3-17/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Tim tuy?n d?p
324,00
BTCT M250
4,2
BTCT M200
0,7
319,80
2,1
BT M150 Dmax 80
317,00
BT M200
IB
0,7
7,6
0,7
tin hnh tnh ton n nh, ng sut nn p trn, kt qu nh sau:

c) Trng hp tnh ton:
-
Trng hp c bn 1: Thi cng xong a vo vn hnh, mc nc thng

lu l MNDBT = 324,0 m.
Trng hp c bn 2: Mc nc thng lu l MNLTK 1,5% = 329,42 m;

mc nc h lu l: 323,3 m.
Trng hp c bit 1: Mc nc thng lu l MNLKT 0,5% = 330,64 m;

mc nc h lu l: 324,2 m.
Trng hp thi cng.
d) Kt qu tnh ton:
TT
TRNG HP
TNH TON
N NH
TRT
N NH
LT
NG SUT Y
MNG
n.k\m
R\N
n.k\m
R\N
TL (T/m2)
HL (T/m2)
THCB 1
1,21
9,40
1,21
2,30
7,51
9,51
THCB 2
1,21
5,60
1,21
1,30
0,39
13,09
THB 1
1,09
5,34
1,09
1,26
-0,26
13,92
THTC
19,38
4,64
T kt qu tnh ton trn cho thy mt ct p trn m bo an ton, n nh

theo quy phm hin hnh. Chi tit xem tp 2.8 Cc ph lc tnh ton.
3.6.2.2. p ph dng nc kt hp trn x l
p ph l p b tng trng lc kt hp trn t do ti lng sng. Chiu cao
p thit k l 6,7m. Phn lng sng c m rng ti a din trn tng kh nng
3-18/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
thot l. Chiu rng trn ti a c chn l BT = 56,2m, kt cu p trn c li bng

b tng M150, Dmax= 80, ngoi bc BT v BTCT M250, ngng trn kiu thc dng
khng chn khng Crig-phixrp. Ta mt trn c xc nh theo ct nc
thit k ng vi l 1%, Hdh= 3,5m. Do vy, khi vn hnh thng xuyn p s chy
khng chn khng, v khng xm thc mt trn. Vi a cht lng dn hon ton l
gc cng chc thun li cho tiu nng t nhin khng cn gia c, chn hnh thc ni
tip tiu nng sau p trn l tiu nng ngp.
nhng khe nt bng b tng M150.
3.6.2.3. Cng x ct ti p chnh
Cng x ct bng BTCT M200 c b tr bn b tri, gn cng ly nc vo
knh. Cng x ct c tn dng kt hp lm cng dn dng trong thi gian thi cng
p trn. Cao trnh ngng cng x ct c b tr 319,7m, c th tho c
lng bn ct di y tch t ti khu gn khu cng ly nc. Kch thc l x ct c
hnh ch nht, BxH=2x2m vi dc y cng x l 0%. Chiu di ton b cng l
25m, cao trnh nh cng bng cao trnh nh p 332,5m.
3.6.2.4. Cng x ct ti p ph
Cng x ct bng BTCT M200 c b tr bn b phi, gn cng ly nc vo
knh. Cng x ct c tn dng kt hp lm cng dn dng trong thi gian thi cng
p trn. Cao trnh ngng cng x ct c b tr 320,5m, c th tho c
lng bn ct di y tch t ti khu gn khu cng ly nc. Kch thc l x ct c
hnh ch nht, BxH=2x2m vi dc y cng x l 5%. Chiu di ton b cng l
12m, cao trnh nh cng bng cao trnh nh p 328,0m.
3.6.2.5. Cng ly nc vo knh chnh
Cao trnh ngng ca ly nc 322,0m, sn vn hnh c cao trnh bng cao trnh nh
p 332,5m, chiu di cng ly nc l 14,5m. Cng c thit k ly lu lng
max khi mc nc h bng MNC= 324,0m. Cng c thit k ch chy c p
n nh tng ng vi cc mc nc h, do yu cu ca van phi vn hnh m
bo lu lng thit k m khng b x tha khi h cha mc nc cao.
kch thc BxH=2x2m, mt ca van sa cha c kch thc BxH=1,2x1,2m.
nhn nc.
3.6.2.6. B tiu nng trn knh chnh
3-19/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
van vn hnh CLN. Dng chy trong b tiu nng l dng khng p. Pha bn phi b
tha l 3,81 m3/s.
3.6.2.7. Knh chnh
qua mt knh tp trung vo mng thu nc ca ng giao thng pha bn phi
(pha ngoi).
3.6.2.8. Cng ly nc vo knh ph
Cao trnh ngng ca ly nc 323,0m, sn vn hnh c cao trnh bng cao trnh nh
p 328,0m, chiu di cng ly nc l 9,0m. Cng c thit k ly lu lng
max khi mc nc h bng MNC= 324,2m. Cng c thit k ch chy c p
n nh tng ng vi cc mc nc h, do yu cu ca van phi vn hnh m
bo lu lng thit k m khng b x tha khi h cha mc nc cao.
kch thc BxH=1,3x1,3m, mt ca van sa cha c kch thc BxH=1,0x1,0m.
nhn nc.
3.6.2.9. B tiu nng trn knh ph
van vn hnh CLN. Dng chy trong b tiu nng l dng khng p. Pha bn tri b
tha l 1,55 m3/s.
3-20/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
3.6.2.10. Knh ph
qua mt knh tp trung vo mng thu nc ca ng giao thng pha bn tri
(pha ngoi).
3.6.2.11. B p lc
BAL c b tr ti cui knh dn v u ca nhn nc vo ng ng p lc.
B c nhim v iu tit nc vo ng ng khi nh my tng v gim ti. Chiu cao
tng BAL l 6,0m, b rng b l 4,0m, chiu di BAL l 40,0m. Cao trnh y BAL
l 316,3m. Ti cui b c b tr l x ct BxH=1x1m no vt bn ct trong b.
V iu kin a hnh c dc ln, gy kh khn cho cng tc b tr trn x
tha cui b. Cao trnh nh BAL c tnh ton cho trng hp mc nc max
xut hin khi ng t ngt cc t my do gp s c.
Trong trng hp s c xy ra, cn thit phi ng van trc turbin (hoc van
vn hnh ti ca nhn nc ti BAL), ng thi nc t thng lu h cha khng
tip tc chy v lm trn nc ti b, cn phi ng ca van vn hnh ti cng ly
nc nm trong thn p chnh v ph.
3.6.2.12. Ca nhn nc
CNN ti BAL c cu to tng t nh CLN nm trong thn p. Chiu di v
chiu cao CNN LxH=6,7x5,7m. CNN c thit k ly lu lng thit k vo
ng ng p lc thun dng v khng sinh ra phu kh pha trc CNN. Ton b
CNN c t trn nn IA1 c b dy kh ln nn CNN c lin khi vi BAL
tng tnh n nh cho cng trnh.
Cao trnh ngng vo CNN cao hn cao trnh y BAL 1,0m trnh bn ct
i vo ng ng lm hng thit b ti nh my. Bn cnh CNN c b tr l x ct
vn hnh lc cn xi ra y BAL. Cao trnh nh CNN ly bng cao trnh nh BAL,
thit b vn hnh my vt rc v ng m ca van c b tr ti y.
3.6.2.13. ng ng p lc
Ni tip vi CNN l ng ng p lc bng thp l thin, ng ng c tng
chiu di theo tim ng L= 516,5m, gm 3 on:
- on 1: L=210,9m; gc nghing so vi phng ngang bng 2324
3-21/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
ng knh trong ng ng chnh D1 = 1,1m, on ng r nhnh vo t my

D2 = 0,8m. Trn on ng ng c b tr khp co gin nhit , l thm, cc m
no v m . Do thng tin v a cht cn hn ch, trong giai on tip theo s vi
chnh v tr v qui m kt cu cc m no m bo ti u v kinh t k thut.
Kt cu tuyn ng ng p lc: ng knh ng c tnh ton theo ng
knh kinh t, theo phng php tng chi ph xy dng v tn tht nng lng l nh
nht. Chiu dy ng ng c xc nh theo tnh ton bn v n nh. Kt qu
xc nh c: ng knh ng D1 = 1,1m, chiu dy thnh ng: on 1 v 2 ly =
12mm; on 3 ly = 14mm. ng ng r nhnh vo t my D2 = 0,8m, = 12mm.
- Cc m c thit k t trn nn t (edQ, IA1) ngun gc Granit v
Bazan. Kch thc m tnh ton l 2,0x1,4m nhm tho mn iu kin lm vic
v n nh. Cc m c trang b h thng gi kiu trt v gi ng bng cc
ai ng.
- Ging cc b tng (cc b tng thi cng bng phng php o ging) c
thit k cho cc m no N1, N3. Cc c tnh theo kiu cc chng, do vy chiu su
khoan cc c xc nh trn c s h khoan. Tnh ton mng cc c tin hnh theo
tiu chun ngnh: Mng cc. Tiu chun thit k 20 TCN 21- 86. Qua tnh ton mng
cc cho cc t hp tnh ton xc nh c s lng v ng knh cc khoan nhi.
M no c 2 cc ng knh 1,2m.
- M no N2 t trn nn IB.
3.6.2.14. Nh my thy in
Nh my thy in c din tch LxB = 12x43m, t ti v tr cui ca ra ng
ng p lc, mng nh my t trn nn cng lp IB. Trong nh my b tr 3 t my
thy lc vi tuc bin Francis trc ngang, cng sut lp my ca t my s mt v s
ba l 2,5MW,cng sut lp my ca t my s hai l 2MW. Cao trnh t tuc bin l
153,50 m. Cao trnh gian my 152,20 m. Cao trnh gian lp rp 159,50m.
Nh my gm c gian chnh, gian iu khin:
- Gian chnh: C kch thc lm vic bng 10,6x 43m, gian chnh gm: Gian
my t cao trnh 152,20, v gian lp rp cao 159,50m .
Gian my b tr 2 t my thy lc trc ngang, thit b ph tr, b van a v
cc thit b ng m. Di sn b tr cc hm thu nc r r v tho nc t my khi
sa cha. Trong nh my c b tr cu trc vi Lk = 9m lp t v sa cha t my
chnh cng nh cc thit b khc trong khi gian my. Cc ct cu trc bng BTCT
M200 tit din 4080cm, nh ct kiu cng sn ngn dm cu trc. Cc dm
cu trc bng BTCT M200 tit din ch T 45x100cm. Dm cu trc c c sn ri
ghp ln nh ct, nhp ca dm cu trc l 5,20m. Trn dm BTCT l ray cho cu
trc chy.
Ti cc ca ra ca ng ht c b tr ca van sa cha, nng h cc ca van ny
bng palng in.
Gian lp rp c b tr hi tri ca nh my nhn t thng lu. Kch thc
c chn lp cc thit b t my v m bo nm trong tm hot ng ca cu
trc.
3-22/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Nn mng nh my t hon ton trn i IB. Kt qu tnh ton n nh v

ng sut y mng nh my vi cc t hp tnh ton khc nhau u tho mn iu
kin n nh, gi tr ng sut u tho mn iu kin khng ko v khng nn ca mt
tip gip gia nn v b tng.
- Gian iu khin: Gm 2 tng, tng mt b tr ti cao 152,20m. Mi tng
c kch thc trn mt bng 10,6x12,6m. Trong gian iu khin c b tr:
- Phng thit b phn phi in p.
- Phng iu khin trung tm.
- Phng c quy axit.
- Cc phng v sinh.
Kt cu nh my:
- Kt cu phn ngm ca nh my bng BTCT M200, mc chng thm B6.
Quy nh mc chu lc v mc chng thm c th cho tng chi tit kt cu c th ca
phn ngm s c xc nh trong giai on BVTC.
- Kt cu xy dng phn trn ca gian chnh v gian iu khin bng BTCT,
xy bao bng tng gch M75, va M50. Phn bao che cho nh my bng v ko thp,
lp tn mi di sut mi mu , trn nh my bng tm nhm, pha trn l cc tm
xp cch nhit.
- Nn gian chnh v gian ph nh my lt gch ceramic 3030cm, xung quanh
nh my tng gch xy.
3.6.2.15. Trm phn phi in
Trm phn phi 35kV ca nh my thu in Khnh Thng c nhim v
truyn ti cng sut t nh my bc 1 v bc 2 vo h thng in quc gia.
Trm c thit k theo kiu ngoi tri c nh iu khin v c t ti cao
trnh 159,5m vi kch thc mt bng 40m x 17m, nm cnh nh my v pha phi.
3.6.2.16. Knh x
Knh x ni tip vi ca x nh my v nc ra sng Ci, y knh x c
thit k cao 330,1m. dc y knh i=0,00. Knh mt ct hnh thang, kch
thc y knh B= 3m, mi knh m= 1,5, knh t trn nn t phong ho edQ, IA2.
Chiu di L=18,6m.
3-23/23
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 4: THIT B CNG NGH
4.1.
THIT B C KH THU LC
4.2.
THIT B C KH THU CNG
Thit b c kh thu cng ti cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng c b tr

cc hng mc bc 1, bc 2, bc ph 2 bao gm: Ca nhn nc, Nh my thu in,
Cng dn dng, B p lc.
4.2.1. Bc 1
Cc thng s cng trnh thu cng thuc cm bc 1 theo phng n kin ngh
nh sau:
-
Mc nc dng bnh thng
MNDBT
= 722,00 m
Mc nc kim tra
MNKT (p=0,2%)
= 726,24 m
Mc nc gia cng
MNGC (p=1%)
= 727,59 m
Mc nc cht
MNC
= 717,00 m
Cao trnh nh
= 728,00 m
Cao trnh ngng ca nhn nc
= 715,00 m
Cao trnh ngng cng dn dng
= 704,00 m
4.2.1.1. Thit b CKTC hng mc Ca nhn nc

Ca nhn nc vi chc nng nhn nc t thng lu, ngn rc v dn nc
vo ng hm. Thit b CKTC ca nhn nc b tr dc theo chiu dng chy bao
gm:
-
Gu vt rc
Li chn rc
Ca van s c
H thng khung ti thp c nhim v nng h van, li, gu vt rc v bo

tr sa cha.
H cha nc thu in Khnh Thng thuc loi iu tit ngy m, mc

nc ti ca nhn nc dao ng t MNDBT n MNC.
Li chn rc c mc ch ngn chn rc bn, tri ni khng chy vo
ng dn nc, cao trnh ngng li chn rc l 715,00m (bng cao trnh ngng
ca nhn nc). Khong cch gia cc thanh li, b rng cc thanh li cng nh
hnh dng ca chng c thit k ph hp vi loi tua bin v ng knh bnh xe
cng tc. Vn tc dng chy ti gn li chn rc c thit k khng ln hn 1~1,2
m/s nhm mc ch gim thiu tn tht thu lc. Gu vt rc kiu c kh, c b
rng ng bng b rng khoang li chn rc, c vn hnh nh mt h thng truyn
ng gn trn h thng khung ti thp.
Chng 4: Thit b cng ngh
4-1/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Ca van sa cha kiu phng trt di su, ca van sa cha dng ng

khi cn sa cha, bo ng ca van s c. Ca van sa cha c nng h trong iu
kin nc tnh nh khung thp gn palng in b tr trn nh ca nhn nc.
Ca van s c kiu phng bnh xe, ca van s c c dng khi ng s c t
my, sa cha bo dng t my v cc thit b pha sau dc theo tuyn nng lng.
Ca van s c c nng h bng ti in t pha trn sn ca nhn nc.
Cao trnh mt sn ca nhn nc l 728,0m.
nhn nc.
Bng 4.1. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc
TT
TN THIT B
THNG S
BxH=2x2m
KHI LNG (T)
N
V
SL
1,00
1,00
. V
TON B
LCR
Thp khe LCR
3,87
3,87
Dm cp LCR
1,00
1,00
Gu vt rc
1,50
1,50
Van s c
0,65
0,65
Thp khe van s c
4,34
4,34
Khung thp nng

van, li
3,00
3,00
My vt nng van
s c
Qn=5T
0,50
0,50
Palng nng LRC,

Gu vt rc
Qn=3T
0,43
0,43
10
Khi lng khc
10%
1,63
BxH=1,2x1,2m
TNG
17,93
4.2.1.2. Thit b CKTC hng mc B p lc

1. Ca ly nc
Ca ly nc (b p lc) vi chc nng nhn nc t knh dn, ngn rc v dn
nc vo ng ng ng p lc. Thit b CKTC ca ly nc (b p lc) b tr
dc theo chiu dng chy bao gm:
-
Gu vt rc
Li chn rc
Ca van s c
4-2/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
tr sa cha.
Cao trnh mt sn ca nhn nc l 715,50 m
nhn nc.
Bng 4.2. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc ti b p lc
TT
TN THIT B
KHI LNG (T)
THNG S
N
V
SL
BxH=1,8x1,9m
0,86
0,86
. V
TON B
LCR
Thp khe LCR
2,11
2,11
Dm cp LCR
1,00
1,00
Gu vt rc
1,50
1,50
Van s c
0,35
0,35
Thp khe van s c
2,19
2,19
Khung thp nng

van, li
3,00
3,00
My vt nng van
s c
Qn=2T
0,20
0,20
Palng nng LRC,

Gu vt rc
Qn=3T
0,43
0,43
10
Khi lng khc
10%
1,16
BxH=0,8x0,8m
TNG
12,81
2. Cng x ct
4-3/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Thit b c kh thu cng b tr Cng x ct bao gm: Ca van phng trt

di su, my nng trc vt, thp t sn khe van v mt s chi tit khc.
Khi lng thit b c kh thu cng cng trnh cng x ct phng n kin ngh
nh sau:
Bng 4.3. Thit b CKTC hng mc cng x ct
TT
TN THIT B
Ca van phng
Thp khe van
My nng trc vt
Khi lng khc
THNG S
BxH=1x1m
Qn=2T
KHI LNG (T)
N
V
SL
0,50
0,50
2,50
2,50
0,20
0,20
10%
0,32
. V
TNG
TON B
3,52
4.2.1.3. Thit b CKTC hng mc Nh my

Thit b c kh thu cng nh my bao gm: Van trc tua bin, Cu trc gian
my, Ca van sa cha h lu, thit b nng h van h lu,... v cc thit b khc i
km.
Van trc tuabin c nhim v ng s c cho cc t my khi ang vn hnh v
tham gia vn hnh t my. Vn hnh van trc tua bin bng thit b thu lc.
Ca van h lu kiu phng trt, c b tr ti mi ca ra ng x nhm mc
ch ng kn ca x, tho kh nc sa cha t my. Ca van h lu c nng h
trong iu kin nc tnh bng palng treo trn khung thp chy trn sn h lu nh
my.
Cc ca van sa cha h lu nh my c treo trong khe van. H khe van c
y bng cc tm np phng nga tai nn v cc vt l ri xung lm nh hng
n dng chy.
Bng 4.4. Thit b CKTC hng mc nh my
TT
TN THIT B
THNG S
N
V
SL
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
Van trc tua bin
D = 0,6m
1,77
3,53
Cu trc gian my
Qn = 50T
39,05
39,05
ng chy cu trc
L = 29m
0,20
5,80
Van h lu
BxH=2x1,5m
0,75
0,75
Thp khe van h lu
1,58
3,16
Np y khe van
0,10
0,20
Palng nng van sa cha Qn=1T
0,23
0,23
4-4/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Khi lng khc
10%
5,27
TNG
58,00
4.2.1.4. ng ng p lc
Khi lng ng ng dn nc c xem xt t ca ra hm n nh my c
k n on r nhnh trc van tua bin.
Phng n c a ra nh sau: Phng n ng knh ng khng thay i,
chiu dy thnh ng thay i.
Bng 4.5. Khi lng phng n chn ng knh ng D = 0,8 m
TT
on
Chiu di
L (m)
ng
knh D (m)
Chiu dy
(mm)
Khi lng
(T)
on 1
144,00
0,8
27,66
on 2
127,45
0,8
22,98
on 3
118,17
0,8
10
31,17
on 4
101,23
0,8
10
22,86
on 5
155,27
0,8
12
40,66
on 6
158,92
0,8
16
69,03
on 7
42,87
0,8
16
22,29
on 8
76,15
0,8
16
31,97
Chc 3
19,74
0,6
14
5,12
Khi lng khc
Ghi ch
27,27
Tng cng
943,80
10%
300,01
4.2.1.5. Thit b CKTC hng mc dn dng thi cng (kt hp cng x ct)
di su, my nng trc vt, thp t sn khe van v mt s chi tit khc. Ca cng x
ct c tn dng dn dng thi cng trong giai on thi cng.hng mc quai.
Khi lng thit b c kh thu cng cng trnh dn dng thi cng phng n
kin ngh nh sau:
Bng 4.6. Thit b CKTC hng mc cng dn dng
TT
TN THIT B
Ca van phng
Thp khe van
My nng trc vt
KHI LNG (T)
THNG S
N
V
SL
BxH=3,0x3,0m
5,50
5,50
9,71
9,71
2,50
2,50
Qn=25T
. V
TON B
4-5/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
4
TN THIT B
TKCS
THNG S
N
V
SL
Khi lng khc
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
10%
TNG
1,77
19,48
4.2.2. Bc 2
nh sau:
-
Mc nc dng bnh thng
MNDBT
= 324,00 m
Mc nc kim tra
MNKT(p=0,2%)
= 329,42 m
Mc nc gia cng
MNGC(p=1%)
= 330,64 m
Mc nc cht
MNC
= 324,00 m
Cao trnh nh
= 332,50 m
= 322,00 m
= 319,70 m
4.2.2.1. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc

gm:
-
Gu vt rc
Li chn rc
Ca van s c

tr sa cha.
H cha nc bc 2 thu in Khnh Thng thuc loi iu tit ngy m,

mc nc ti ca nhn nc dao ng t MNDBT n MNC.
4-6/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

nhn nc.
Bng 4.7. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc PA kin ngh
TT
TN THIT B
THNG S
BxH=2x2m
N
V
SL
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
1,00
1,00
LCR
Thp khe LCR
2,29
2,29
Dm cp LCR
1,00
1,00
Gu vt rc
1,50
1,50
Van s c
0,65
0,65
Thp khe van s c
2,79
2,79
Khung thp nng van,

li
3,00
3,00
My vt nng van s c
Qn=3T
0,30
0,30
Palng nng LRC, Gu

vt rc
Qn=3T
0,43
0,43
10
Khi lng khc
10%
1,30
BxH=1,2x1,2m
TNG
14,26
4.2.2.2. Thit b CKTC hng mc B p lc

1. Ca ly nc
Ca ly nc (b p lc) vi chc nng nhn nc t knh dn, ngn rc v dn
nc vo ng ng ng p lc. Thit b CKTC ca ly nc (b p lc) b tr
dc theo chiu dng chy bao gm:
-
Gu vt rc
Li chn rc
Ca van s c

tr sa cha.

4-7/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS

nhn nc.
Bng 4.8. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc ti b p lc
TT
TN THIT B
KHI LNG (T)
THNG S
N
V
SL
BxH=3,5x1,7m
1,80
1,80
. V
TON B
LCR
Thp khe LCR
2,19
2,19
Dm cp LCR
1,00
1,00
Gu vt rc
1,50
1,50
Van s c
0,60
0,60
Thp khe van s c
2,45
2,45
Khung thp nng van,

li
3,00
3,00
My vt nng van s c Qn=2T
0,20
0,20
Palng nng LRC, Gu

vt rc
0,34
0,34
10
Khi lng khc
10%
1,31
BxH=1,1x1,1m
Qn=2T
TNG
14,39
2. Cng x ct
di su, my nng trc vt, thp t sn khe van v mt s chi tit khc.
Khi lng thit b c kh thu cng cng trnh cng x ct phng n kin
ngh nh sau:
Bng 4.9. Thit b CKTC hng mc cng x ct
4-8/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
TN THIT B
Ca van phng
Thp khe van
My nng trc vt
Khi lng khc
TKCS
THNG S
BxH=1x1m
Qn=2T
KHI LNG (T)
N
V
SL
0,50
0,50
3,01
3,01
0,20
0,20
10%
0,37
. V
TON B
TNG
4,09
4.2.2.3. Thit b CKTC hng mc Nh my

Thit b c kh thu cng nh my bao gm: Van trc tua bin, Cu trc gian
my, Ca van sa cha h lu, thit b nng h van h lu,... v cc thit b khc i
km.
Van trc tuabin c nhim v ng s c cho cc t my khi ang vn hnh v
tham gia vn hnh t my. Vn hnh van trc tua bin bng thit b thu lc.
Ca van h lu kiu phng trt, c b tr ti mi ca ra ng x nhm mc
ch ng kn ca x, tho kh nc sa cha t my. Ca van h lu c nng h
trong iu kin nc tnh bng palng treo trn khung thp chy trn sn h lu nh
my.
Cc ca van sa cha h lu nh my c treo trong khe van. H khe van
c y bng cc tm np phng nga tai nn v cc vt l ri xung lm nh
hng n dng chy.
Bng 4.10.
TT
TN THIT B
1
2
3
4
5
6
Van trc tua bin

Cu trc gian my
ng chy cu trc
Van h lu
Thp khe van h lu
Np y khe van
Palng nng van sa
cha
Dm nng palng
Khi lng khc
7
8
9
Thit b CKTC hng mc nh my

SL
D = 0,8m
Qn = 30T
L = 32m
BxH=3x2,7m
B
B
B
B
B
B
2
1
1
1
3
3
Qn= 5T
0,48
0,48
L = 16m
1,00
10%
1,00
5,42
TNG
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
2,68
5,37
24,57
24,57
0,20
6,40
2,71
2,71
3,75
11,25
0,10
0,30
N
V
THNG S
59,60
4-9/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
4.2.2.4. ng ng p lc
Khi lng ng ng dn nc c xem xt t ca ra hm n nh my c
k n on r nhnh trc van tua bin.
Phng n c a ra nh sau: Phng n ng knh ng khng thay i,
chiu dy thnh ng thay i.
Bng 4.11.
TT
Khi lng phng n chn ng knh ng D = 1,1m

Chiu di
L (m)
on
1 on 1
2 on 2
3 on 3
4 Chc 3
Khi lng khc
Tng cng
ng
knh D (m)
210,90
167,80
137,80
22,00
1,1
1,1
1,1
0,8
Chiu dy
(mm)
12
12
14
12
Khi lng
(T)
538,50
54,11
44,57
53,40
4,23
15,63
Ghi ch
10%
171,94
kin ngh nh sau:
Bng 4.12.
TT
1
2
3
4
Thit b CKTC hng mc cng dn dng
TN THIT B
Ca van phng
Thp khe van
My nng trc vt
Khi lng khc
THNG S
BxH=2x2m
Qn=10T
N
V
SL
B
B
B
1
1
1
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
1,28
1,28
4,72
4,72
1,00
1,00
10%
0,70
TNG
7,70
4.2.3. p ph bc 2
nh sau:
-
Mc nc dng bnh thng
MNDBT
= 324,20 m
Mc nc kim tra
MNKT(p=0,2%)
= 326,93 m
Mc nc gia cng
MNGC(p=1%)
= 327,34 m
Mc nc cht
MNC
= 324,20 m
4-10/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Cao trnh nh
= 328,00 m
= 323,20 m
= 320,50 m
4.2.3.1. Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc

gm:
-
Gu vt rc
Li chn rc
Ca van s c

tr sa cha.
H cha nc thu in Khnh Thng thuc loi iu tit ngy m, mc

nc ti ca nhn nc dao ng t MNDBT n MNC.
nhn nc.
Bng 4.13.
TT
Thit b CKTC hng mc ca nhn nc PA kin ngh
TN THIT B
THNG S
N
V
SL
KHI LNG
(T)
. V
TON
4-11/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
LCR
Thp khe LCR
Dm cp LCR
Gu vt rc
Van s c
Thp khe van s c
Khung thp nng van,
li
My vt nng van s
c
Palng nng LRC,
Gu vt rc
Khi lng khc
TKCS
1
1
1
1
1
0,55
1,69
1,00
1,50
0,5
2,28
B
0,55
1,69
1,00
1,50
0,5
2,28
2,00
2,00
Qn=1T
0,1
0,1
Qn=2T
0,34
0,34
10%
1,00
BxH=1,3x1,3m
BxH=1x1m
B
B
B
B
B
B
TNG
10,96
kin ngh nh sau:
Bng 4.14.
TT
1
2
3
4
TN THIT B
Ca van phng
Thp khe van
My nng trc vt
Khi lng khc
Thit b CKTC hng mc cng dn dng

THNG S
BxH=2x2m
Qn=3T
N
V
SL
B
B
B
1
1
1
TNG
4.3.
KHI LNG (T)

. V
TON B
1,00
1,00
2,00
2,00
0,30
0,30
10%
0,33
3,63
THIT B IN
4.3.1. u ni nh my vo h thng in Quc gia

4.3.1.1. Khi qut cc c trng c bn ca cng trnh
D n Nh my thu in Khnh Thng nm trn thng ngun sui Ea Ngar
thuc a phn x Khnh Thng, huyn Khnh Vnh, tnh Khnh Ha. D n gm 02
bc cng trnh (bc 1 v bc 2) c tng cng sut lp my: 18MW, cng sut lp my
4-12/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
ca nh my bc 1: 11MW, cng sut lp my ca nh my bc 2: 7,0MW, cng sut

m bo cho c 2 bc: 2,82MW, sn lng in trung bnh nm 77,31 triu kWh, d
kin nm 2012 s pht in ha vo li in Quc gia.
4.3.1.2. Phng n u ni d n nh my vo li in Quc Gia
D n NMT Khnh Thng c pht ln cp in p 35kV.
u ni NMT Khnh Thng bc 1 vo NMT Khnh Thng bc 2 bng
ng dy 35kV- ACSR120- mch kp vi chiu di 1,5km.
u ni NMT Khnh Thng bc 2 vo li in Quc gia bng ng dy
35kV- ACSR150- mch kp, n h thng phn phi 35kV ca TBA 110kV Khnh
Vnh vi chiu di 18,5km.
4.3.1.3. Cc phng n s ni in chnh
Nh my thu in Khnh Thng bc 1 v bc 2 c t trng nh trong h
thng nng lng, vic la chn s ni in chnh khng cn phi i hi cao v
tnh m bo nhu cu vn hnh v cung cp in cho li h thng, cc phng n
nh sau:
Nh my bc 1:
a) Phng n 1:
Nh my c u theo s dng khi my pht - my bin p 3 pha 2 cun
dy, c my ct u cc my pht in, mi my pht c ni vo mt (01) my bin
p nng p 3 pha 2 cun dy 6,3/38,5kV, u vo h thng in Quc gia cp in
p 35kV, thit b 35kV s dng loi t hp b t trong nh, c cu hnh s mt
thanh gp, bn v: T.07.10-N1.03 v c b tr trn bn v: T.07.10-N1.09
gm ba (03) ngn xut tuyn, hai (02) xut tuyn my bin p v (01) xut tuyn n
TBA 110kV Khnh Vnh. Vi s ny khi sa cha khng nh hng n vic
ngng pht in ng thi c cu to n gin, chi ph u t thp, vn hnh linh hot,
ph hp vi Nh my c qui m nh.
b) Phng n 2:
Nh my c u theo s khi thanh ci in p my pht v my bin p 3
pha 2 cun dy, c my ct u cc my pht in. Hai (02) my pht c ni vo
mt (01) thanh ci in p my pht v ni n mt (01) my bin p nng p 3 pha 2
cun dy 6,3/35kV, u vo h thng in Quc gia cp in p 35kV, thit b 35kV
s dng loi t hp b t trong nh, c cu hnh s mt thanh gp, bn v:
T.07.10-N1SS.03.
Nh my bc 2:
a) Phng n 1:
Nh my c u theo s dng khi my pht - my bin p 3 pha 2 cun
dy, c my ct u cc my pht in (u cc my pht dng dao cch ly), mi my
pht c ni vo mt (01) my bin p nng p 3 pha 2 cun dy 6,3/38,5kV, u
vo h thng in Quc gia cp in p 35kV, thit b 35kV t ngoi tri, c cu
hnh s mt thanh gp, bn v: T.07.10-N2.03 v c b tr trn bn v:
T.07.10-N2.09 gm nm (06) ngn xut tuyn, ba (03) ngn xut tuyn my bin
p, (02) ngn xut tuyn n TBA 110kV Khnh Vnh v (01) xut tuyn n NMT
4-13/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Khnh Thng bc 1. S ny khi sa cha th khng nh hng n vic ngng

pht in ng thi c cu to n gin, chi ph u t thp, vn hnh linh hot, ph
hp vi Nh my c qui m nh.
b) Phng n 2:
Nh my c u theo s khi thanh ci in p my pht v my bin p 3
pha 2 cun dy, c my ct u cc my pht in. Ba (03) my pht c ni vo
mt (01) thanh ci in p my pht v ni n mt (01) my bin p nng p 3 pha 2
cun dy 6,3/38,5kV, u vo h thng in Quc gia cp in p 35kV, thit b
35kV t ngoi tri, c cu hnh s mt thanh gp, bn v: T.07.10-N2SS.03 v
c b tr trn bn v: T.07.10-N2SS.09 gm bn (04) ngn xut tuyn, mt (01)
ngn xut tuyn my bin p, (02) ngn xut tuyn n TBA 110kV Khnh Vnh v
(01) ngn xut tuyn n NMT Khnh Thng bc 1. S ny khi sa cha th
khng nh hng n vic ngng pht in ng thi c cu to n gin, chi ph u
t thp, vn hnh linh hot, ph hp vi Nh my c qui m nh.
Nhn xt v Kt lun:
Nh my bc 1:
- Phng n 1 c chi ph u t cao hn phng n 2 nhng phng n 1 c
linh hot v tin cy cung cp in cao hn phng n 2 khi c s c my bin p.
- Vi qui m nh my Khnh Thng bc 1 kin ngh s dng phng n 1 lm
phng n kin ngh.
Nh my bc 2:
- Phng n 1 c chi ph u t my bin p nng cao hn nhng gim chi ph
u t my ct u cc my pht so vi phng n 2 v khi lng o p OPY
phng n 1 cao hn phng n 2 nhng v tin cy cung cp in, phng n 1 c
linh hot v tin cy cung cp in cao hn phng n 2 khi c s c my bin p.
Vi qui m nh my Khnh Thng bc 2 kin ngh s dng phng n 1 lm
phng n kin ngh.
4.3.2. My pht in xoay chiu
Nh my bc 1:
Tiu chun p dng: IEC-60034. Hai (02) my pht in cng sut 2x5,5MW
tc 500 v/ph ni trc tip vi tuc bin, my pht in l loi ng b xoay chiu 3
pha, trc ngang, t trng quay, lm mt gin tip bng khng kh.
Nh my bc 2:
Tiu chun p dng: IEC-60034. Ba (03) my pht in, cng sut 2x2,5MW
v 1x2,0MW, tc quay 1000 v/ph, ni trc tip vi tuc bin, my pht in l loi
ng b xoay chiu 3 pha, trc ngang, t trng quay, lm mt gin tip bng khng
kh.
4.3.2.1. Cng sut v h s cng sut
Nh my bc 1:
4-14/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Cng sut nh mc ca my pht l Pm = 5,5MW, h s cng sut Cosm =

0,8; hiu sut m = 0,95. Cng sut nh mc c xc nh trn c s xem xt
cng sut tuc bin v h s cng sut ca my pht.
Cng sut biu kin (Sm) my pht in: Sm = 5,5/0,8 = 6,875MVA.
Nh my bc 2:
Cng sut nh mc ca my pht l Pm = 2,5MW v Pm = 2,0MW, h s
cng sut Cosm = 0,8; hiu sut m = 0,95. Cng sut nh mc c xc nh
trn c s xem xt cng sut tuc bin v h s cng sut ca my pht.
Cng sut biu kin (Sm) my pht in:
Sm = 2,5/0,8 = 3,125MVA.
Sm = 2,0/0,8 = 2,5MVA.
4.3.2.2. S vng quay v in p nh mc

1. S vng quay.
Nh my bc 1: S vng quay c chn theo s vng quay ca tuc bin nm =
500/ph.
Nh my bc 2: S vng quay c chn theo s vng quay ca tuc bin nm =
1000/ph.
2. in p nh mc.
Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
Vic chn in p u cc my pht da trn cng sut ca my pht v cc
cp in p thng p dng.
Cng sut nh mc ca my pht tng ng: 5,5MW; 2,5MW v 2,0MW, kin
ngh chn in p u ra my pht l Um=6,3kV.
4.3.2.3. Cch in
Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
Cc my pht c cch in cp F trn c s cc vt liu cch in tin tin, cho
php lm vic vi gia tng nhit cp B theo tiu chun IEC-60034.
4.3.2.4. H thng lm mt
Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
H thng lm mt l loi dng khng kh kn, kh nng lu thng c phn
chia gia cc b trao i nhit kh-nc. Tun hon kh c thc hin bi tc ng
ca qut rto, vnh rto, cc cc t, do c gi l tun hon kn trong bung my
pht. Khng kh c lun chuyn tun hon qua cc phn h ca khung stator v b
lm mt, sau khi hp th nhit ca my pht, lng khng kh ny c lm mt tr li
bng nc v tip tc lm mt cho my pht. Chu trnh ny din ra sut trong qu trnh
my pht in lm vic.
4.3.2.5. Cc c tnh chnh
1. My pht in c cc c tnh sau:
Nh my bc 1:
-
Loi
: ng b 3 pha
4-15/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Cng sut biu kin nh mc (MVA)
: 6,875
Cng sut tc dng nh mc (MW)
: 5,5
in p nh mc (kV)
: 6,3
H s cng sut
: 0,8
Phm vi dao ng in p
: 5%
Tn s nh mc (Hz)
: 50
S vng quay ng b (v/ph)
: 500
S vng quay lng (v/ph )
: 900
M men yu cu GD2 (Tm2)
: 37,01
Cp cch in v gia tng nhit cho stato v roto
: Cp F
tng nhit
: Cp B
Nhit nc lm mt ln nht (0C)
: 30
Nhit khng kh u ra b lm mt my pht (0C)
: 40
H s sng hi telephone (THF) ca in p gia cc u cui ca pha- tiu

chun IEC
: 1,5
Hiu sut ng vi h s cng sut 0,8; v 100 % ti
: 94%
Nh my bc 2:
-
Loi
: ng b 3 pha
: 3,125
T ng ng vi cng sut tc dng nh mc (MW)
: 2,5
: 2,5
T ng ng vi cng sut tc dng nh mc (MW)
: 2,0
in p nh mc (kV)
: 6,3
H s cng sut
: 0,8
Phm vi dao ng in p
: 5%
Tn s nh mc (Hz)
: 50
: 1000
(cng sut nh mc 2,5MW)

-
: 1000

-
S vng quay lng ( v/ph )
: 1705

-
S vng quay lng ( v/ph )
: 1689

4-16/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
: 3,7

-
: 2,7

-
Cp cch in v gia tng nhit cho stato v roto
: Cp F
tng nhit
: Cp B
Nhit nc lm mt ln nht (0C)
: 30
Nhit khng kh u ra b lm mt my pht (0C)
: 40
H s sng hi telephone (THF) ca in p gia cc u cui ca pha- tiu

chun IEC
: 1,5
Hiu sut ng vi h s cng sut 0,8; v 100 % ti
: 94%
2. Kch thc d kin (m):

Nh my bc 1:
-
Chiu di li stato
: 1,0
ng knh ngoi ca khung stato
: 3,2
Chiu cao stator
: 1,6
Trng lng d kin (tn):
Stato
: 45
Roto
: 45
Nh my bc 2:
-
Chiu di li stato (cng sut nh mc 2,5MW)
: 0,8m
: 2,5m
Chiu cao stator (cng sut nh mc 2,5MW)
: 1,4m
Trng lng d kin (tn): (cng sut nh mc 2,5MW)
Stato
: 21,5
Roto
: 21,5
Chiu di li stato (cng sut nh mc 2,0MW)
: 0,6m

: 2,5m
Chiu cao stator (cng sut nh mc 2,0MW)
: 1,0m
Trng lng d kin (tn): (cng sut nh mc 2,0MW)
Stato
: 18,5
Roto
: 18,5
4-17/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
4.3.2.6. Thit b ni t trung tnh my pht in

Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
Thit b ni t trung tnh my pht in kin ngh s dng my bin p, y l
bin php ni t trung tnh thng dng hin nay.
in p s cp my bin p trung tnh: trnh dng kch thch gia cng khi
xy ra ngn mch, in p s cp ca my bin p trung tnh ni t khng c nh
hn 1,5 ln in p pha ca my pht in, y in p s cp c chn l 6,3 kV
bng in p dy ca my pht in.
4.3.2.7. H thng kch t
Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
B kch thch v iu chnh in p t ng s dng loi bin i Thyristor
kiu tnh, vi h s qu in p kch thch ku 2, h s qu dng kch thch ki 2.
H thng kch t kiu tnh, ngun vo cho kch t kiu tnh l h thng t kch
t kiu Shunt trang b cho cng trnh. H thng kch t ny hin c lp t rng
ri cc nh my thy in do c gi thnh thp v cng tc bo dng, vn hnh d
dng.
S u ni Thyristor l h thng cu hon ton hoc khng hon ton. S
cu khng hon ton c gi thnh r, song lm vic khng tt ch gim in p.
S cu hon ton tuy c gi thnh cao, song lm vic n nh mi ch . V vy
kin ngh s dng s cu hon ton cho h thng kch thch tnh ca nh my bc 1
v bc 2.
Trong h thng t kch t kiu Shunt, ngun kch t ban u phi c thc
hin t ngun mt chiu (c quy) nng in p my pht ln t n gi tr m b t
ng iu chnh in p AVR v mch iu khin cng Thyristor c th tc ng.
B iu chnh in p l loi k thut s bao gm b iu chnh t ng sau:
iu chnh in p t ng (AVR).
iu chnh in p bng tay (MVR).
B hn ch qu dng (OCL).
4.3.3. My bin p chnh ca t my
4.3.3.1. Chng loi v yu cu
My bin p chnh l loi ba pha, hai dy qun, cch in bng du, lp t
ngoi tri c b iu chnh in p khng ti, cp in p 6,3/38,5kV.
S lng: Hai (02) my bin p nng p cho nh my bc 1, c cng sut nh
mc: Sm = 7,0MVA, ba (03) my bin p nng p cho nh my bc 2 c cng sut
nh mc: Sm = 3,5MVA v 2,5MVA.
4.3.3.2. H thng lm mt
S dng h thng lm mt ONAN (du tun hon t nhin, lm mt t nhin
bng khng kh)
4-18/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Khi vn hnh lin tc vi cng sut nh mc, gii hn gia tng nhit khng
c vt qu 650C i vi cun dy v 600C i vi du cch in. Kh nng chu
c qu ti nh qui nh trong tiu chun IEC-354.
Mi b cc cnh to nhit s c ni vo nh v y ca thng du my my
bin p. Cc cnh to nhit c th tho ra c.
4.3.3.3. S u ra
S u ra lm bng vt liu gm, c thit k ph hp vi cc iu kin t
nhin ti khu vc nh my, chu c cc ti trng c hc v lc in ng khi ngn
mch.
My bin dng 38,5kV c lp t trong u s ca my bin p cho c hai
(02) bc cng trnh bao gm: 01 b bin dng u ra my bin p.
Nh my bc 1
: 100-200/1/1/1A.
Nh my bc 2
: 50-100/1/1/1A.
4.3.3.4. Bnh du ph
Bnh du ph c gn trc tip vo v my v c trang b cc ng h ch
th mc du v thit b phng n.
Dung tch hu ch ca bnh du ph phi sao cho s ch mc du nh nht v
ln nht c hin th khi nhit du tng ng l +1000C v 1150C.
4.3.3.5. Cc c tnh chnh
-
Tiu chun ch to
: IEC 60076
Chng loi
: 3 pha, hai dy qun
Phng php lm mt
: ONAN
Cng sut nh mc
Nh my bc 1
: 7,0MVA
Nh my bc 2
: 3,5MVA
: 2,5MVA
Hiu sut ng vi h s cng sut 0,8
: 99,5%
T s in p nh mc
: 6,3/38,5kV
in p cc nc:
Pha cao
: 38,5(2x2,5%) kV
Pha h
: 6,3 kV
in p chu ng xung st cho cun s/th (nh)
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 1 pht cho cun dy s/th
Tn s nh mc
in p ngn mch
: 60/170 kV
: 20/70 kV
: 50 Hz
Nh my bc 1
: 7,5%
Nh my bc 2
: 6,5% v 7,0%
4-19/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Tn tht khng ti d kin

Nh my bc 1
: 9,84 kW
Nh my bc 2
: 4,84 kW v 3,4kW
Tn tht ngn mch

Nh my bc 1
: 42,75 kW
Nh my bc 2
: 30,69 kW v 21,74kW
Phm vi iu chnh ca b iu chnh khng ti : (2x2,5%)
in p nc iu chnh
: 2,5%
Gii hn gia tng nhit ca dy qun
: 650C
Gii hn gia tng nhit ca du (trn nh)
: 600C
Kch thc lp c ton b d kin (m):

Nh my bc 1
+ Di
: 4,165
+ Rng
: 3,185
+ Cao
: 3,675
Nh my bc 2
+ Di
: 4,02 v 3,15
+ Rng
: 3,49 v 1,73
+ Cao
: 3,0 v 3,125
(gi tr nh tng ng my 2,5MVA, gi tr ln tng ng my 3,5MVA)

-
Trng lng my d kin (tn):

Nh my bc 1
+ Tng
: 15,94
+ V
: 9,01
+ Du cch in
: 3,8
Nh my bc 2
+ Tng
: 11,0 v 8,05
+ V
: 5,2 v 4,1
+ Du cch in
: 2,8 v 1,9
(gi tr nh tng ng my 2,5MVA, gi tr ln tng ng my 3,5MVA)

-
in t dng
: AC-380/220V
: DC-220V
4.3.3.6. Bo v my bin p
My bin p c trang b cc thit b sau:
4-20/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Mt b rle hi c 2 cp (1 cp bo tn hiu, 1 cp i tc ng ct my ct).

Rle hi c lp t trn ng dn du gia my bin p chnh v thng du
ph.
Mt thit b o mc du thng du ph my bin p, km theo l cc tip im

bo tn hiu.
R le nhit .
Mt b ng thot Silicagel.
Mt b thit b van x an ton.
Mt h thng gim st nhit ch th nhit ti ch v t xa.
Cc ng h p lc du, ng h o nhit du, nhit cun dy.
Cc thit b bo v rle cho my bin p nm trong mc H thng bo v r

le.
H thng bo v chng chy cho my bin p.
4.3.4. Thit b v bin php dn dng in, mch in p my pht 6,3kV

4.3.4.1. Gii php dn dng in
Nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
Vi dng in lm vic nh mc ca my pht in l: 631A cho nh my bc
1; 287A v 230A cho nh my bc 2, dng ct ngn mch nh mc IN = 25kA/3s v
theo kh nng ch to hin nay ca cc nh sn xut, h thng dn dng in cp
in p my pht ca 2 bc cng trnh ny s dng cp trung th 7,2 kV, 1 pha rut
ng, cch in XLPE, c tit din ph hp.
u ni vo cc mch my bin p kch thch v my bin p t dng t my
xem trong bn v s ni in chnh (T.07.10-N1.03 v T.07.10-N2.03)
4.3.4.2. H thng thit b phn phi in p my pht 6,3 kV
Cc thit b phn phi c lp t trong cc t phn phi hp b c v kim
loi cch in bng khng kh c bo v theo cp IP41. Cc thit b in cp in
p my pht cho mi khi cho mi bc cng trnh bao gm:
-
T my ct hp b u cc my pht in, my bin dng in v l ra u cp

trung th n my bin p nng .
T dao ct ph ti, my bin dng mch my bin p t dng.
T bin in p, dao tip a.
T trung tnh my pht in.
T bin in p, chng st van, dao tip a, t dp xung.

Chi tit b tr cc thit b trong t hp b th hin trong bn v s ni in
chnh.
4-21/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
4.3.4.3. Cc gi tr nh mc
Cc thng s di y c p dng cho tt c cc thit b phn phi in p
my pht, tr mt s khc c ch r trong tiu chun thch hp ca IEC cho loi
thit b phn phi c bit.
-
in p danh nh h thng
: 6,3 kV
in p cao nht i vi h thng
: 7,2 kV
in p chu ng xung st nh mc (gi tr nh)
: 60 kV
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip (gi tr hiu dng) : 20 kV
Dng ngn mch n nh nhit
: 25 kA/3s
Dng ngn mch n nh ng
: 63 kA
Dng in nh mc
: 630A
Kiu loi v thng s c bn ca thit b:

-
My ct: 7,2kV-630A-25kA/3s truyn ng 3 pha ng thi, cch in bng

chn khng.
Dao tip a: 7,2kV- 25kA/3s,
Bin dng in: 7,2kV, mt pha, cch in nha epoxy c lin

T s bin dng/ cp chnh xc:
Nh my bc 1:
o
700/1/1/1/1A cho mch my pht
30/1/1/1A cho mch MBA t dng.
Cp chnh xc 0,2 v 0,5 dng o lng- 5P20 dng bo v

Nh my bc 2:
300/1/1/1/1A cho mch my pht
30/1/1/1A cho mch MBA t dng.
Cp chnh xc 0,2 v 0,5 dng o lng- 5P20 dng bo v
Bin in p 7,2kV, kiu cm ng, mt pha, cch in nha epoxy c

T s bin p/ cp chnh xc cho nh my bc 1 v bc 2:
o
6,3/ 3 ; 0,11/ 3 ; 0,11/3 kV;
Cp chnh xc 0,2 v 0,5 dng o lng- 3P dng bo v
T u dy: Yo/Yo/Tam gac h

-
Chng st van 9kV, Kiu xit-km khng c khe h phng in cho nh my

bc 1 v bc 2:
o
Dng in phng nh mc
: 10 kA
in p d vi dng 10kA (sng 8/20s)
: 20,8 kV
4-22/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
4.3.5. H thng t dng in xoay chiu 400/230V

4.3.5.1. La chn s ni in ngun t dng 400/230V
Khu vc nh my c b tr tp trung v cc ph ti u s dng in p
380/220V nn cp in p c chn thng nht l: 380/220V cho ton b nh my.
H thng in t dng xoay chiu ca nh my b tr thnh hai cp phn phi.
Cp mt c hai phn on thanh ci c cung cp t cc my bin p t dng TD1,
TD2 v my pht in diesel. T dng t TD1 v TD2 l ngun cung cp chnh. Vic
chuyn i ngun t dng ti cc t phn phi chnh v phn phi nhm c thc
hin bi cc trang b t ng chuyn ngun d phng ACO v bng tay MCO. S
lng t bng d kin c th hin trong bn v T07.10-N1.04 v T07.10N2.04.
Trong trng hp mt hon ton ngun in t cc my bin p t dng, sau
khong thi gian nh trc t my pht in Diesel s t ng khi ng v cp
ngun cho cc ph ti ch yu duy tr vn hnh v khc phc s c.
H thng cp ngun xoay chiu lin tc (UPS): 220V.DC/ 220V.AC ch yu s
dng cp ngun lin tc cho h thng my tnh.
4.3.5.2. Cc my bin p t dng TD1, TD2, TD3, TD4, TD5
Cc my bin p t dng c trang b cp in cho cc ph ti t dng ton
nh my, cng trnh u mi v trm phn phi in ngoi tri.
Trn c s cc thng s nh mc tiu chun ca cc my bin p, cc c tnh
k thut sau y s c la chn:
Tn
MBA TD1, TD2
MBA TD3, TD4, TD5
Chng loi:
Loi bin p kh, 3 pha 2 dy Loi 3 pha 2 dy qun,

qun, t trong nh
cch in du t ngoi
tri
Tiu chun
IEC-60076
IEC-60076
Cng sut nh mc
250 kVA
Tn s nh mc
50Hz
in p nh mc
+ S cp:
+ Th cp:
6,3kV
0,4kV
T u dy
Dyn 11
Dyn 11
in p ngn mch
4%
4%
75 kVA, 25kVA, 50kVA

50Hz
0,4kV; 6,3kV (TD3)
0,4kV; 6,3kV (TD4, TD5)
Trung tnh cun th cp 0,4kV ca tt c cc my bin p t dng u c ni

t trc tip.
4.3.5.3. My pht in Diesel
Cho c 2 bc cng trnh
-
My pht in Diesel d phng chnh c s dng l ngun cung cp khi s

c mt in ton b t cc my bin p t dng TD1, TD2.
4-23/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
My pht in Diesel c thit k t khi ng hoc t nhn vin vn hnh

trong trng hp s c mt in ton b khu vc, khi ngun chnh c phc
hi my pht in s t ng ngng lm vic.
Cc c tnh chnh:
Cng sut nh mc
: 100 kVA
H s cng sut nh mc
: 0,8
S vng quay nh mc
: 1500 v/ph
Cp cch in
: F
Dung tch bn nhin liu dng hng ngy
: 200 lt
Dung tch bn nhin liu chnh
: 3 m3
4.3.6. Thit b phn phi h th 400V

Cho c 2 bc cng trnh
-
Thit b phn phi h th l loi thit b trn b c v bc kim loi lp t trn

sn, trong nh c ch to theo tiu chun IEC-60298.
Cp bo v ca t: IP43 theo tiu chun IEC-60529.
in p nh mc
: 400 V
Dng in nh mc
: 630 A
4.3.7. H thng phn phi din t dng 1 chiu

Cho c 2 bc cng trnh
S cung cp in t dng mt chiu xem bn v: T07.10-N1.05 v
T07.10-N2.05
-
Phn ny bao gm ton b h thng cung cp in mt chiu 220V, 48V v h

thng cp ngun xoay chiu lin tc 220V.DC/220V.AC,
Trong :
H thng cung cp in mt chiu 220V l h thng chnh s dng cho:

+ Kch t ban u cho my pht in.
+ Cp ngun chiu sng s c khi mt in xoay chiu.
+ Cc mch iu khin, bo v, iu chnh tn hiu trong v ngoi nh my.
+ Cp ngun cho cc b nghch lu.
+ Cp ngun cho ng c in mt chiu lm vic ngn hn.
H thng cung cp in mt chiu c thit k lm vic theo nguyn l vn

hnh song song d phng, ph np thng xuyn v cng bc.
Phn b thit b cho cc ph ti khu vc nh my, bao gm:
H thng cung cp in mt chiu 220V cho cc ph ti in thng thng gm

hai (02) b c qui 220V loi axit ch kiu kn c dung lng d kin 200Ah cho
4-24/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
nh my bc 1, 150Ah cho nh my bc 2, hai (02) b np c qui c cng sut

ph hp v h thng t phn phi.
-
Thanh ci in mt chiu c thit b thng xuyn kim tra cch in.
T phn phi in mt chiu c trang b cu ch hoc p t mt h th
4.3.8. Chiu sng in

H thng c thit k ph hp vi cc tiu chun chiu sng trong nc v
quc t. H thng c phn chia thnh mt s khu vc v ti mi khu vc:
Chiu sng trong nh, ngoi tri, chiu sng s c v cc cm in.
H thng chiu sng in v cp ngun cng sut nh cng bao gm cc cm
in v mt s ph ti khc nh cc b un nc nng, qut in, v.v...
Chiu sng trong nh cho c 2 bc cng trnh c thit k vi cc mc ri
trung bnh nh sau:
-
Phng iu khin trung tm
: 300 lux
Gian lp rp
: 300 lux
Gian my chnh
: 250 lux
Phng thit b in
: 150 lux
Hnh lang, cu thang
: 80 lux
Chiu sng ngoi tri cho c 2 bc cng trnh c thit k vi cc mc ri

trung bnh nh sau:
-
Trm phn phi
: 20 lux
Khu vc ca nhn nc
: 20 lux
ng vn hnh nh my
: 20 lux.
4.3.9. H thng ni t v chng st ton cng trnh

4.3.9.1. H thng ni t
Cng trnh nh my thy in Khnh Thng c xc nh nm trn vng t
c in tr sut ln (phn ln cc khu vc u c in tr sut ln hn 500 Ohm/m
vo ma kh) do vy thit k h thng ni t ton cng trnh p dng kt hp cc
bin php:
-
t li in cc ni t nm ngang c san bng in th su 0,8m.
t kt hp cc in cc ni t dng cc chn su v tng chiu di cc nu

cc lp t pha di c in tr sut nh.
t b phn ni t ko di n nhng khu vc c in tr sut nh hn ti khu

vc knh x h lu.
S dng kt hp ni t bao gm trm phn phi in ngoi tri 35kV, nh my

knh x h lu. Ngoi ra cn kt hp ni t t nhin nh thp bc ng ng
dn nc v cc kt cu kim loi khc ca cng trnh c ni vi b phn ni
t nhn to t nht ti 2 im.
Vt liu s dng: ng hoc thp m km.
4-25/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
in tr ni t ton cng trnh Rn 0,5 Ohm mi thi im trong nm
4.3.9.2. H thng chng st ton cng trnh

Theo TCXD 46:1984, cng trnh nh my bc 1 v bc 2 thuc loi cng trnh
cp II theo yu cu v chng st.
Thit k bo v chng st nh trc tip cho cc hng mc nh: Nh my, trm
phn phi in ngoi tri 35kV vv...
Bo v chng qu in p lan truyn: bo v chng qu in p lan truyn
do st v do thao tc ng ct, s dng cc b chng st van kiu xt kim loi khng
khe h lp ti khu vc trm phn phi in ngoi tri 35kV.
Bo v chng qu in p v cm ng in t cho cc thit b nhy cm nh h
thng thng tin lin lc, thit b my tnh, iu khin c trang b ring, i km theo
mi hng mc thit b.
4.3.10.Thng tin lin lc
4.3.10.1. Tng quan
H thng thng tin lin lc ca D n thu in (DAT) Khnh Thng phi
p ng cc nhim v chnh sau:
m bo thng tin lin lc, iu sn xut trong ni b cc Nh my thu
in (NMT), thng tin cng cng bu in v trong ngnh in.
m bo thng tin lin lc tt gia NMT Khnh Thng bc 1 v NMT
Khnh Thng bc 2, gia DAT Khnh Thng vi phng iu in lc Khnh
Ho
m bo truyn tn hiu gim st, iu khin, thu thp v lu tr s liu
(SCADA) gia NMT Khnh Thng bc 1 vi NMT Khnh Thng bc 2 v gia
2 NMT ny vi phng iu in lc Khnh Ho.
4.3.10.2. Gii php cho h thng thng tin bn ngoi nh my
Vic truyn cc tn hiu thng tin d liu iu khin, in thoi ..gia NMT
Khnh Thng bc 1 v NMT Khnh Thng bc 2 c thc hin qua thit b ghp
knh c giao din truyn quang PCM-OP vi tuyn cp quang ADSS-12SM (1,5 km)
treo dc trn ct BTLT tuyn ng dy 35kV Khnh Thng 1-Khnh Thng 2 v
cp NMOC t trong mng cp ca tng nh my.
c tnh k thut ca thit b ghp knh c giao din truyn quang PCM-OP
nh sau:
-
Giao din ng truyn :Quang n mode
Bc sng cng tc: 1310)nm
Giao din ghp knh in: 2Mbit/s, 75/120
Cu hnh mm do: u cui (terminal) hoc xen r (add/drop)
Thit b c kh nng cung cp cc giao din u cui sau: Cc giao tip knh
64kbit/s tiu chun gm: Knh 2/W thoi FXO, knh 2/W thoi FXS, knh s
liu 64kBit/s G.703, knh s liu nx64kbit/s V.35, knh s liu V.24 /V.28.
4-26/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
phc v cho vic lin lc gia nh my vi EVN (iu in lc Khnh

Ho) v cc n v bn ngoi nh my s dng thu bao in thoi VNPT (hay thu
bao in thoi ngnh in EVN Telecom) cho nh my.
Vic truyn d liu SCADA gia Nh my- iu in lc Khnh Ho c
thc hin qua knh thu bao thoi (Thuc VNPT hay EVN), vi thit b truy cp l cc
modem, cc modem c nhim v chuyn i d liu s thnh cc sng m tn hay cc
tn hiu tone ph hp vi vic truyn trn mng in thoi.
4.3.10.3. Gii php cho h thng thng tin bn trong nh my
gii quyt thng tin lin lc, iu sn xut trong nh my v kt ni vi
mng thng tin lin lc a phng cn trang b mt tng i chuyn mch kiu in t
s t ng phn nhnh (PABX) loi c 32 thu bao, km theo mng thu bao thoi ti
mi NMT Khnh Thng nhm cung cp dch v in thoi c nh, vi thit b
chuyn mch ny s kt ni vi tng i bu in VNPT (hay EVN-Telecom) qua
trung k CO
Tiu chun k thut ca tng i:
-
Cu trc chuyn mch ton thng.
C cu trc phn tn.
C kh nng h tr cc giao thc kt ni bo hiu vi mng cng cng ca Bu

in vit Nam vi cc chun ghp ni thng dng nh (SS7, R2...) v mng
dng ring ca VP vi cc chun R2-Q411, R2-Q211, Q-SIG v ISDN PRI
theo chun Vit Nam do Tp on Bu chnh vin thng Vit Nam ban hnh.
C kh nng h tr cc dch v thun li cho ngi s dng.
Ph hp vi iu kin kh hu Vit Nam
C kh nng nh s mm do.
Trang b my in thoi ( bn, treo tng, t trong cabin), my Fax. S

lng v v tr t s c chi tit trong giai on sau.
4.3.11.H thng o m mua bn in nng
4.3.11.1. Yu cu ca h thng o m
Cng t o m in nng s dng kiu in t tnh, nhiu biu gi, c th lp
trnh c, c tnh nng v cu hnh thng nht vi yu cu ca EVN i vi cng t
o m in nng v p ng yu cu ghp ni cc phn mm thu thp, truyn s liu
ca EVN (in hnh a ra cng t A1700)
S liu cng t s c c t cc my tnh c ci t chng trnh phn mm
(Power Master Unit, Data Link Plus v Data Vision ) kt ni v x l phn tch s liu
t ti mi NMT Khnh Thng v iu in lc Khnh Ho. Cc my tnh ny
c trang b modem chuyn dng ngoi, cng t c trang b modem V21/V22.
Thng qua thu bao mng in thoi thc hin kt ni c s liu t cng t v
thit lp cc biu , bo co chi tit v tng hp cho ton b h thng o m in
nng mua bn in gia mi NMT Khnh Thng v EVN.
an ton cho cc cng t v thit b thng tin trong h thng, cc ng in
thoi ni vo cng t phi c gn thit b chng st chuyn dng
4-27/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
H thng o m in nng chi tit c m t trong giai on thit k sau.

4.3.11.2. Gii php lp t
phc v vic o m in nng mua bn gia DAT Khnh Thng vi
Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) cn phi trang b mt h thng t ng c, thu
thp v truyn s liu cng t o m in nng lp t ti mi NMT Khnh
Thng, cho php mi NMT Khnh Thng v EVN c th kim tra, gim st qu
trnh hot ng ca h thng o m v t ng cp nhp s liu in nng pht, in
nng mua bn gia hai bn lin tc, nhanh chng v chnh xc.
DAT Khnh Thng s t cc v tr cng t o m nh sau:
i vi nh my bc 1
-
V tr o m chnh v d phng 1: Ti u ra ng dy 35kV i TPP 35kV

NMT Khnh Thng 2.
V tr o m d phng 2: c xc nh theo tho thun gia hai bn mua bn

in
i vi nh my bc 2
V tr o m chnh: Lp t ti u ti u ra ca MBA T1, T2
V tr o m d phng 1: Lp t ti cc ngn my ct 35kV ca l tng cc

my bin p T1, T2 lm d phng cho o m chnh .
V tr o m d phng 2: c xc nh theo tho thun gia hai bn mua bn
in.
4.3.12.H thng bo chy v cha chy
+ Cho c 2 bc cng trnh:
H thng bo chy t ng ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong vic thng
trc pht hin m chy ngay t khi mi pht sinh, cnh bo cho con ngi trc
nhng nguy c gy chy hoc c bin php x l cha chy thch hp ngay trong giai
on u ca m chy, lm gim n mc thp nht nhng thit hi v tnh mng con
ngi v ti sn.
-
Cn c vo cc c im hnh thnh v tnh cht ca m chy.
Cn c vo c im kin trc ca nh my.
Cn c vo cc ch tiu chun i vi h thng bo chy TCVN 5738-1993 ca

cc PCCC Vit Nam.
Tham kho tiu chun NFPA 72, NFPA 72E.
H thng bo chy t ng trang b cho nh my c chn l h thng bo

chy a ch, thit b bo chy phi c cc PCCC - B Cng An kim nh cht
lng. Thit b chnh ca h thng bao gm t trung tm bo chy, cc u d bo
chy (c s dng ch yu l cc u bo nhit v khi), chung, n, nt n bo
chy... Cc thit b thuc h thng bao gm:
-
Mt Trung tm bo chy t ng theo a ch kiu k thut s kh lp trnh.
Cc u d bo chy loi IS, RH, FH.
4-28/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
Cc chung bo chy.
Hp nt n bo ng chy ti ch.
TKCS
S h thng bo chy xem bn v T.07.10-N2.BC.04, T.07.10N2.BC.04.

4.3.13.H thng iu khin, gim st, bo v rle v o lng nh my
4.3.13.1. H thng iu khin - gim st
Cng trnh lm vic trong h thng in min Trung, vn hnh trong h thng
nng lng Quc gia v khng c kh nng iu tn.
H thng iu khin - gim st v bo v rle (GB) ton nh my bao gm tt
c cc phng tin k thut cn thit nhm iu khin, gim st, bo v v qun l ti
u mi phn t v thit b ca cc h thng thuc v lin quan trc tip n nh my
vi an ton v tin cy cao. H thng GB ton nh my theo cc hng mc cng
trnh gm:
-
H thng GB chung ton nh my.
H thng GB cho mi t my (bao gm c my bin p chnh).
H thng GB cho trm phn phi in ngoi tri.
H thng GB cho h thng in t dng ton nh my
H thng GB cho cc h thng thit b ph trong nh my
H thng GB cho ca ra h lu.
H thng iu khin-gim st (Xem bn v T.07.10-N1.08, T.07.10N2.08) cho nh my thy in l mt h thng tin tin, s ho, c phn cp thnh
4 cp iu khin, t trung tm iu n cp iu khin ti ch vi cc trang b ng
b nh mng LAN iu khin bng cp quang cc my tnh v phn mm iu khin,
cc PLC iu khin nhm thit b v cc t bng iu khin ti ch. Phc v cho vic
giao tip vi trung tm iu h thng iu khin trang b my tnh Gateway. Ngoi
ra h thng cn bao gm cc my tnh c s d liu, my tnh k thut, my in v cc
trang b mng khc.
Cc chc nng chnh ca h thng iu khin bao gm:
-
iu khin chy v ngng vi cc thit b ph ca t my.
Chy v ngng pht in.
iu chnh t ng ph ti (ALR).
iu chnh t ng in p (AVR).
Gim st trnh t iu khin.
Duy tr v iu hnh ghi d liu.
Ho ng b chnh xc vi cc trang b t ng v bng tay cho cc my ct

u cc my pht v my ct 35kV.
iu khin v gim st my bin p nng
iu khin ng ct my ct, dao cch ly 35kV.
4-29/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Gim st v iu khin ng ct dao cch ly, my ct, dao tip a, dao ct ti

trong mch t dng 6,3kV.
Gim st v iu khin ng ct my ct h p l tng ca cc mch t dng

mt chiu v xoay chiu.
Ch th trng thi thit b.
o lng cc phn t in.
Gim st h thng nc: o trng thi, ch th mc nc thng, h lu, o

chnh lch ct nc qua li chn rc ca nhn nc nh my v lu lng
nc qua tua bin.
Cnh bo s c thit b trong ton nh my
H thng ghi d liu: T ng ghi cc thng tin d liu.
Cng sut in nng, dng, p ca t my
Mc nc thng lu, h lu,
Lu lng nc qua tuabin ...v.v.
4.3.13.2. H thng bo v r le v o lng cho nh my

H thng bo v rle l loi k thut s c trang b ng b v c kh nng
giao tip m vi h thng iu khin-gim st ton nh my. (Xem bn v s:
T.07.10-N1.07, T.07.10-N2.07)
-
Cc c tnh k thut chung ca h thng iu khin bo v:

+ Kiu ca thit b chnh: K thut s
+ Tiu chun cho thit b bo v
: IEC-255
+ Tiu chun bo v cho cc t in
: IP-41
+ Tn s nh mc
: 50Hz
+ Dng in u vo nh mc
: 1A
+ in p u vo nh mc
: 110V
+ in p thao tc
: 220V.DC
H thng rle bo v c phn loi bi cc chc nng nh sau:

+ Bo v khi My pht in
+ Bo v my bin p
+ Bo v ng dy 35 kV.
Bo v my pht in:
M ANSI
64R
87G
59N
64S
Loi
Bo v chm t rto
Bo v so lch my pht in
Bo v chm t stato 95%
Bo v chm t stato 100%
H thng
X
X
X
X
4-30/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
M ANSI
26
40
24
32
81
49
51V
59
27
-
Loi
Bo v nhit cun dy stator
Bo v mt kch thch
Bo v qu kch t
Bo v cng sut ngc
Bo v tn s (tn s cao, tn s thp)
Bo v qu ti stato
Bo v qu dng km p
Bo v qu in p
Bo v km in p
Bo v my bin p nng p
M ANSI
Loi
87T
Bo v so lch my bin p
Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v qu dng c
50/51
thi gian
Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c
50/51N
thi gian
49
Bo v qu ti MBA
64
Bo v chng chm t bn trong my bin p
26W
26Q
63
71
96
PRD
TKCS
Bo v nhit cun dy MBA

Bo v nhit du MBA
Bo v p lc thng du MBA
Bo v mc du MBA
R le hi bo v thng du MBA
Thit b gim p lc
Bo v my bin p t dng 6,3/0,4 kV TD.1, TD.2

M ANSI
Loi
50/51
Bo v qu dng (chm t) ct nhanh v qu
dng c thi gian
50/51N
49
Bo v qu ti MBA
26
Bo v nhit cun dy MBA
H thng
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H thng
X
X
X
X
X
Trang b
km theo
MBA
H thng
X
X
Trang b
km theo
MBA
Bo v my bin p kch thch

M ANSI
Loi
H thng
4-31/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
50/51E
49E
-
TKCS

thi gian
Bo v qu ti MBA
Bo v ng dy 35kV
M ANSI
Loi
H thng

thi gian
50BF
Bo v chng h hng my ct
67Ns
Bo v chm t c hng nhy cao
50/51; 50/51N
67/67N
27/59
25/79
FL
FR
74
86
81
Bo v qu dng c hng v qu dng

chm t c hng
Bo v km p, qu p
R le ho ng b v ng lp li
Thit b xc nh im s c
Thit b ghi s c
R le gim st mch ct
Rle ct v kha
Rle bo v km tn s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4.3.13.3. T in b tr ti phng iu khin trung tm

S lng t iu khin, bo v r le v o lng in cho ton b nh my b
tr ti phng iu khin trung tm ti cao trnh 335,40 cho nh my bc 1, 155,70 cho
nh my bc 2, d kin nh sau:
9
Khi t iu khin, bo v v o lng t my.
Khi t iu khin, o lng v bo v ng dy 35kV.
T ho ng b.
Bn iu khin my tnh, my in loi ln. Bn quan st camera.
T thit b thng tin, PLC, tng i PABX.
T bo chy a ch
4.3.14.Thit b phn phi 35kV

Cho nh my bc 1:
Kt cu v t hp b thit b phn phi 35kV trong nh gm: Mt (01) t hp
b 35kV cho xut tuyn 35kV n TBA 35kV
4-32/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Nh my bc 2.
-
Hai (02) t hp b 35kV cho xut tuyn MBA nng p.
Mt (01) t hp b bin in p, chng st van, dao tip a.
Cc thit b phn phi 35kV: (my ct, dao cch ly, my bin in p, my bin
dng in, chng st van v.v... ) c u ni thnh s 1 h thng thanh ci .
Thit b chiu sng, chng st v ni t v.v
Ct, x, tr thit b dng kt cu thp hnh m km.
Dy dn ni b trong trm dng dy nhm li thp ACSR185/29 v ph kin

u ni ph hp.
Cch in: dng s chui 110 kV loi C70 hoc U70BS.

Cc tham s v h thng
Tn s
: 50 Hz
S pha
:3
K hiu pha
: A,B,C
Ch trung tnh
: Cch ly
in p h thng
: 35kV
in p ln nht
: 38,5 kV
Dng ngn mch 3 pha
: 25 kA
Mc cch in chu xung st
: 170kV
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip (trong 1 pht): 700kV
Khong cch r in ti thiu
: 25 mm/kV
Kiu loi v thng s c bn ca thit b:

Cho nh my bc 1:
-
My ct: 38,5kV-1250A-25kA/3sec - truyn ng 3 pha ng thi, cch in

chn khng, loi t trong t hp b.
Dao cch ly: 38,5kV-1250A-25kA/3sec - 3 pha, loi t trong t hp b.
Bin dng in : 38,5kV-1250A-25kA/3sec 1 pha, cch in nha epoxy c

lin, loi t trong t hp b.
+ 100-200-400/1/1/1/1A;
+ Cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2 cho o lng- 5P20 cho bo v
Bin in p 38,5kV, loi t trong t.

T s bin p/cp chnh xc:
+ 35/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ; 0,11/3 kV v 35/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 kV.
+ cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2 cho o lng - 3P cho bo v
Chng st van 51kV, loi t trong t
4-33/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
+ Dng in phng nh mc
TKCS
: 10 kA
+ in p d vi dng 10kA (sng 8/20s) : 120kV

Cho nh my bc 2:
-
My ct: 38,5kV-630A-25kA/3sec- truyn ng 3 pha ng thi, cch in

SF6, lp ngoi tri.
Dao cch ly: 38,5kV-630A-25kA/3sec - 3 pha m ngang, hai tr quay ct gia,

lp ngoi tri.
Bin dng in: 38,5kV-630A-25kA/3sec, kiu mt pha, ngm du, lp ngoi

tri
+ 100-200-400/1/1/1/1A v 50-100/1/1/1/1A
+ Cp chnh xc 0,5 o lng- 3P dng cho bo v
Bin in p 38,5kV, kiu t, ngm du, lp ngoi tri

T s bin p/ cp chnh xc:
+ 35/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ;0,11/3;kV v 35/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 ;0,11/ 3 kV.
+ cp chnh xc 0,5 v 0,2 cho o lng- 5P20 cho bo v
Chng st van 51kV, Kiu xit-km khng c khe h phng in, lp t ngoi
tri
+ Dng in phng nh mc
: 10 kA
+ in p d vi dng 10kA (sng 8/20s) : 120kV

4.3.15.B tr thit b
Thit b iu khin, tn hiu, bo v rle v o lng c b tr theo nguyn
tc ti ch tng t my v trung tm.
Cho nh my bc 1:
-
Phng iu khin trung tm t ti cao 335,40m
Thit b in p my pht 6,3kV b tr ti cao 331,80m.
My bin p t dng chnh TD1, TD2 c b tr trong nh ti cao 331,80m.
Cc t phn phi in t dng xoay chiu, mt chiu, cc my np c b tr

ti cao 331,80m.
Thit b 35kV loi t hp b t trong nh, cao trnh 331,80m

Cho nh my bc 2:
Phng iu khin trung tm t ti cao 155,70m
Thit b in p my pht 6,3kV b tr ti cao 152,20m.
My bin p t dng chnh TD1, TD2 c b tr ngoi tri ti cao

159,50m.
4-34/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Cc t phn phi in t dng xoay chiu, mt chiu, cc my np c b tr

ti cao 152,20m.
Thit b 35kV t ngoi tri, pha tri ca nh my nhn t h lu, cao trnh
159,50m
4.3.16.Lit k thit b v vt liu phn in

STT
TN GI V C TNH K THUT
MY PHT IN NG B
A1
MP ng b cc li in p 6,3kV5,5MW
(bc 1), 6,3kV-2,5MW v 6,3kV-2,0MW (bc
2) - 50Hz, cos=0,8, dy qun Stator khng
phn chia, cch in cp F, tng nhit cp B,
Kiu dy qun stato: Y v pha trung tnh ni
qua my bin p 1 pha.
Cc h thng i km bao gm:
A1.1
H thng t ng iu chnh in p v kch

thch tnh bng Thyrixtor, ku 2; ki 2
N
V
S
LNG
GHI
CH
02
Cho NM
bc 1
03
Cho NM
bc 2
02
Cho NM
bc 1
B
03
02
A1.2
H thng lm mt bng nc gin tip
B
03
02
A1.3
B
B.1
H thng du bi trn.
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho NM
bc 1
03
Cho NM
bc 2
02
Cho NM
bc 1
H THNG PHN PHI 6,3kV

T my ct u cc 7,2kV
Thanh ci 7,2kV 1000A- 25kA/3sec
My ct 1250A 25kA/ 3sec
Bin dng in 700/1/1/1/1A-30VA
4-35/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
STT
TKCS
T dao cch ly u cc 7,2kV

Thanh ci 7,2kV 1000A- 25kA/3sec
Dao cch ly 630A 25kA/ 3sec
Bin dng in 300/1/1/1/1A-30VA
N
V
S
LNG
GHI
CH
03
Cho NM
bc 2
02
Cho NM
bc 1
03
Cho NM
bc 2
02
Cho NM
bc 1
03
Cho NM
bc 2
T thit b 7,2kV:
- Thanh ci 7,2kV -1000A 25kA/3sec
- Dao ni t 7,2kV-1250A
-
B.2
6,3 0,11 0,11

kV
/
/
Bin in p
3
3
3
- Chng st van 9kV

- T bo v 7,2kV
T thit b 7,2kV:
- Thanh ci 7,2kV -1000A 25kA/3sec
-
6,3 0,11 0,11

kV
/
/
Bin in p
3
3
3
- Chng st van 9kV

- T bo v 7,2kV
T trung tnh MP
7,2kV1250A 25kA/3sec
-Bin dng in 700/1/1/1/A- 30VA
-Bin in p 1 pha
B.3
6,3
3
/ 0,11 kV
T trung tnh MP
7,2kV630A 25kA/3sec
-Bin dng in 300/1/1/1/A- 30VA
-Bin in p 1 pha
6,3
3
/ 0,11 kV
02
B.4
My bin p kch thch 6,3/0,4kV (trn b)
My
03
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
4-36/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
STT
T thit b 7,2kV
B.5
6,3 0,11 0,11

kV
/
/
Bin in p
3
3
3
T thit b 7,2kV
-
B.6
6,3 0,11 0,11

kV
/
/
Bin in p
3
3
3
T dao ct ph ti MBA t dng 7,2kV

- Bin dng in 30/1/1/1A - 30VA
- Dao ct ph ti 7,2kV-100A
TKCS
N
V
S
LNG
02
03
02x2
02
03
02
03
C.4
My tnh thao tc cho vn hnh

- My tnh thao tc chnh 2x 20
- My tnh thao tc d phng 2x 20
02x2
C.5
H thng mng LAN vng n 100Mbit/sec

km theo cc ph kin
01x2
C.6
My tnh C s d liu HIS
01x2
C.7
My tnh GateWay dng lin h vi trung

tm iu in lc Khnh Ha
01x2
C.8
My tnh k thut xch tay
01x2
C.9
Trn b phn mm iu khin
01x2
C.10
My in (1 my in s c v 1 my in bo co)
02x2
C.11
Trn b cp quang dng cho u ni
01x2
C
C.1
C.3
GHI
CH
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho 02
NM
H THNG IU KHIN V BO V
T bo v my pht in
T o lng my pht in
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
4-37/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
STT
C.12
Thit b ng b thi gian (Anten GPS v b

tham chiu thi gian cng ph kin)
H THNG IN T DNG
D.1
D.2
D.3
My bin p t dng 6,3/0,4 kV- 250kVA

(Cp ngun t dng cho ca nhn nc)
(Cp ngun t dng cho ca nhn nc)
TKCS
N
V
S
LNG
01x2
My
02x2
My
02x2
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
My
01x2
Cho 02
NM
My
01x2
D.4
My pht in Diesel trn b: 0,4kV 100kVA
D.5
T phn phi in 0,4kV
08x2
D.6
Thit b nghch lu 220V.DC/220V.AC 5kVA
02x2
D.7
T chnh lu 380V.AC - 220V.DC - 100A
02x2
D.8
T phn phi in 1 chiu
04x2
cquy 220V.DC 200Ah/10h
01
cquy 220V.DC 150Ah/10h
01
MBA lc 6,3/38,5 (2x2,5%)kV7,0MVA, b

iu chnh in p khng ti t pha 35kV.
Chng st van 51kV-10kA
Ci
02
MBA lc 6,3/38,5 (2x2,5%)kV3,5MVA v

2,5MVA, c b iu chnh in p khng ti t
pha 35kV.
Chng st van 51kV-10kA
Ci
D.9
E.1
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
H THNG 35kV
03
Cho NM
bc 1
Cho NM
bc 2
CP NGM
F.1
H thng cp lc, cp kim tra, gi cp, u

cp. Loi li ng, cch in XLPE, PVC
T HP B
G.1
GHI
CH
T hp b 35kV t trong nh
01x2
04
Cho 02
NM
NM bc 1
4-38/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
N
V
S
LNG
Ci
06
Ci
09
09
Ci
09
03
H.4
Dao cch ly 3 pha, 2 li tip t: 38,5kV630A; truyn ng bng ng c

Dao cch ly 3 pha, 1 li tip t: 38,5kV630A; truyn ng bng ng c
Ci
05
04
H.5
Chng st van 51kV 10kA
Ci
03
STT
H
H.1
H.2
H.3
THIT B 35kV (OPY)

My ct SF6 loi 3 pha: 38,5kV-630A25kA/3s.
My bin dng in 1pha, 38,5kV 25kA/3s.
T s bin i : 100-200-400/1/1/1/1A .
50-100/1/1/1/1A .
My bin in p 1 pha, lp ngoi tri, 38,5kV
T s bin i: 35/ 3 / 0,11: 3 / 0,11: 3 kV
T s bin i: 35: 3 / 0,11: 3 / 0,11: 3 / 0,11:3 kV
GHI
CH
Cho NM
bc 2
T BNG IN
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
I.1
T BV cho MBA chnh
05
I.2
T K, BV cho ngn 35kV
09
K.1
Dy nhm li thp ACSR- 185/29 mm2

Dy nhm li thp ACSR- 150/24 mm2
200
400
Cho NM
bc 2
K.2
Chui s cch in no 38,5kV-4bt s
Chui
12
Cho NM
bc 2
Cho 02
NM
DY DN - CCH IN V PH KIN
H THNG CHIU SNG - THNG GI
L.1
H thng thng gi trong nh
HT
01
L.2
H thng chiu sng trong nh v ngoi tri
HT
01
H THNG NI T - CHNG ST
M.1
H thng ni t ton nh my
HT
02
M.2
Kim thu st
HT
02
H THNG THNG TIN VIN THNG
HT
02
H THNG O M IN NNG
HT
02
Cho 02
NM
Cho 02
NM
4-39/39
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 5: T CHC THI CNG
5.1.
IU KIN T NHIN C NH HNG N XY DNG
5.1.1. iu kin a hnh

Vng thu in Khnh Thng l mt b phn ca huyn min ni Khnh Vnh
thuc vng ni ven bin Nam Trung B, cch thnh ph Nha Trang v pha Ty Bc
khong 70km.
a hnh i v ni phn ct mnh m. cao tuyt i dao ng t 100-200m
n 700-900m. Cc khi ni ch yu pht trin ko di theo phng Ty Bc- ng
Nam.
Khu vc tuyn cng trnh nm trn sui Ea Ngar l nhnh chnh ca Sng Ci.
5.1.2. iu kin a cht
V iu kin a cht cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng c ch r trong
Tp 2.2: Thuyt minh a hnh, a cht. Trong phn ny ch gii thiu v a cht cc
hng mc cng trnh tm phc v thi cng, c th l cc tuyn quai lp sng.
5.1.2.1. Tuyn quai thng, h lu bc 1
Cc i a tng ti v tr quai thng, h lu bc 1 theo mt ct t trn
xung c m t nh sau:
- Tch t ct cui si lng sng (apQ) phn b khng ng u trn khu vc
nghin cu, chiu dy mng t 0,5-5m v bin i theo ma. H s thm ln Ktb =
0,2cm/s.
mnh, chiu dy 1-3m.
nghim p nc cho thy tnh thm trung bnh 2,9-4,5 Lugeon.
5.1.2.2. Tuyn quai thng lu, h lu bc 2
Cc i a tng ti v tr quai thng, h lu bc 2 theo mt ct t trn
xung c m t nh sau:
- Tch t ct cui tng lng sng sui (apQ) phn b hu ht trn khu vc
nghin cu, chiu dy trung bnh 5m v bin i theo ma. H s thm ln Ktb =
0,2cm/s.
mnh, chiu dy 0,5-1m.
- i IIA: i phong ha nh ca granit nm di lp cui tng v i
IB.
Chng 5: T chc xy dng
5-1/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
5.1.3. iu kin thu vn

Bng 5.1. Lu lng nh l thit k ti cc tuyn
Qmaxp% (m3/s)
Tuyn
Flv
(km2)
0,2%
0,5%
1%
1,5%
5%
10%
p chnh bc 1
45,3
1292
1068
923
790
607
486
p chnh bc 2
50,5
1528
1263
1094
955
727
586
p ph bc 2
22,0
676
563
490
432
329
266
Bng 5.2. Lu lng ln nht cc thng ma kit thit k

Tuyn
F
P%
(km2)
p chnh bc 1 45,3
p chnh bc 2 50,5
p ph bc 2
5.2.
22
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
50,4
33,8
50,1
35,0
41,2
32,2
83,4
49,0
10
42,4
27,3
36,6
25,6
29,9
24,2
60,2
35,4
52,8
35,4
52,6
36,7
43,2
33,8
87,5
51,4
10
44,5
28,6
38,4
26,8
31,4
25,4
63,2
37,2
36,6
24,6
36,5
25,4
30,0
23,4
60,7
35,7
10
30,8
19,8
26,6
18,6
21,8
17,6
43,8
25,8
VT LIU XY DNG
5.2.1. Vt liu t
Vt liu t khu vc ny rt khan him v a hnh dc, qu trnh ra tri xy ra
mnh m, cc granit trong khu vc phong ho khng u v c ln nhiu dm sn,
tng. Tuy nhin, kt qu l trnh o v trong khu vc xc nh c m t nm
cch tuyn p 1 khong 4km, tuyn p 2 khong 3km, tuyn p ph khong 3km.
y l m t c ngun gc t sn tn tch ca st kt-bt kt, nm trn sn i
thoi u vi gc dc 25-30o, m c kho st nhm tm kim vt liu t p p
ph v quy. M c kho st nh gi tr lng cp C.
M c din tch 3,5ha, chiu dy tng bc b l 0,3m, chiu dy tng c ch l
2m ng vi tr lng khong 70.000 m3.
Nhn chung, m t c cc ch tiu c l kin ngh p ng cc yu cu s dng
lm vt liu t p cho cng trnh. V tr m c a hnh dc, cha c ng giao
thng nn vic khai thc v vn chuyn tng i kh khn. Do tr lng t khng
nhiu nn kin ngh ch s dng t p quy. Trong tng c ch m t i ch
c ln nhiu tng vi kch thc ln, do vy trong qu trnh khi thc cn c loi
b m bo cht lng t p
5.2.2. Vt liu
V tr m nm sn ni, tng i dc, hin cha c ng ln m . Khu
vc m cch tuyn p 2 khong 250 mt v pha h lu.
5-2/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Tng bc b l hn hp t ln dm sn, tng ln granit, c chiu dy 4m.

Khi lng bc b 66.400m3.
Tng c ch l granit cng chc chiu dy trung bnh khai thc thun li
l: 20m, tr lng l: 332.000m3.
Tm li m c tng bc b mng, tng c ch l granit c cht lng p ng
yu cu lm ct liu b tng.
5.2.3. Vt liu ct
M ct nm trong lng sng Ci, thuc x Din Th, c din tch 6ha, chiu
dy tng c ch 2m, tr lng m khong 120.000m3. Khong cch t m n cng
trnh khong 35-40km, m ko di theo lng sng, ng giao thng thun li n khu
vc m.
Thnh phn l ct ht trung, ht th p ng yu cu lm ct liu b tng thy
cng v tng lc.
5.2.4. Cc vt liu khc
Cc vt liu khc nh ximng, st thp, mua ti cng Nha Trang theo Quc l
1C, tnh l 2 v ng thi cng- vn hnh n cng trng khong 70 km.
5.3.
BIN PHP THI CNG
5.3.1. Cng tc o t
Tng khi lng o t cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng (bao gm c bc
1 v bc 2) khong 655.000m3, ch yu l o h s dng c gii ngoi tr mt phn
nh ng ng p lc v knh ph, do a hnh qu dc v mt bng o nh phi
o bng th cng.
Mi o t c chiu cao o nh, mt bng o ln. Bin php thi cng ch
yu s dng my o 1,25m3 xc trc tip ln t hoc c i xung cc ng
cng v, dng t 12 tn chuyn n cc bi thi c qui hoch. Cng tc bt
sa mi o theo ng thit k c thc hin bng my o gu sp loi nh.
t o phi c thi tp trung ti khu vc dnh ring cho bi thi, v tr cc
bi thi c ch r trn tng mt bng xy dng cng trnh, khng lm nh hng
n cnh quan mi trng.
Tt c cc mi o t sau khi c bt sa theo ng dc thit k s c
bo v bng lt b tng (nu c theo h s thit k). Trn b mt mi o s xy cc
rnh tp trung nc, ngoi mc ch bo v b mt mi o cn to cnh quan
chung cho ton b cng trnh.
5.3.2. Cng tc o
Tng khi lng o ton b cng trnh (bao gm c bc 1 v bc 2) khong
53.000m3, ch yu l o h bng khoan n.
Cng tc o c thc hin bng bin php khoan n, bc xc bng my
o 1,25m3 vn chuyn bng t 12 tn ra cc bi thi c qui hoch. Cng tc
o c tin hnh theo cc phng php sau:
5-3/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Khoan n ln, ng knh l khoan n 105mm.

- Khoan n nh, ng knh l khoan n 56 mm.
- Cy dn bng ba chn.
Cc dng l khoan v tin n mn c thit k phi p ng c cc yu
cu sau:
- Gim ti a vic lm nt v long ri b mt o.
- Khi lng o lm l t nht c th c.
5.3.2.1. o cc vng c b mt sau khi o khng phi l nn cng trnh b
tng
Cc vng c b mt sau khi o khng phi l nn cng trnh b tng, c
tin hnh o theo bin php khoan n ln ng knh l khoan n 105mm. Cy
dn h mng bng ba chn, ba hi.
5.3.2.2. o cc vng c b mt sau khi o l nn cng trnh b tng
Cc vng c b mt sau khi o l nn cng trnh b tng. Phi tin hnh o
t nht l 2 tng, trong tng cui cng (bao gm c cc tng trn mi nghing) l
tng bo v c chiu dy khng di 2m.
- Cc tng o pha trn tng bo v c o bng khoan n ln vi ng
knh l khoan khng qu 105mm.
- Tng bo v c o thnh 2 bc: Bc trn khoan n mn trong cc l khoan
nh (khoan n nh) nhng y h khoan phi cch ng bin o khng di 30cm.
Bc di (lp cn li st b mt nn cng trnh) c o bng ba chn, khng s
dng khoan n.
5.3.2.3. X l cc t gy v khe nt
Cc t gy, khe nt trn mt sau khi o l nn cng trnh b tng phi
c o m rng to mi c dc 4:1 hoc thoi hn dc theo khe nt, t gy,
cy dn ht lng ri n su khng nh hn 2 ln chiu rng t gy, khe nt.
Sau khi cy dn, cc khe nt, t gy c lp y bng b tng n cao mt nn
thit k.
5.3.3. Cng tc p t
Cng tc p t c thc hin ti mt s v tr nh quai lp sng, p
tr h mng knh dn nc, ng ng p lc, nh my khong 24.000m3, t p
ch yu c tn dng trc tip t t o h mng cng trnh.
Vt liu p c trc tip vo khu vc cn p t xe t t hoc san gt
t my i. Chiu cao ln nht ca vt liu t phng tin vn chuyn vo khu vc cn
p khng c vt qu 3m.
Vt liu trong khu vc p c san thnh tng lp vi chiu dy khng vt
qu 1m v c m cht bng xe my thi cng i vi quai lp sng, bng m
tay i vi p tr h mng.
5-4/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
5.3.4. Cng tc b tng

Khi lng b tng h cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng khong 25.000m3;
trong b tng ct thp khong 12.000m3 tp trung ch yu ti nh my, b p lc,
ca ly nc v p chnh. Ty tng hng mc v kt cu b tng ca tng hng mc
cc bin php thi cng chnh ph hp vi tnh cht cng vic v tin thi cng chung
ca tng hng mc cng trnh.
5.3.4.1. Cng tc sn xut v vn chuyn hn hp b tng
Vt liu dng sn xut hn hp va b tng bao gm dm, ct, xi mng,
nc v cc loi ph gia cn thit. Cc vt liu trc khi a vo sn xut hn hp
phi m bo ng cht lng theo cc qui nh, qui phm hin hnh.
Cc cp phi b tng thit k phi c thnh phn ht th v mn theo cp phi
lin tc gim lng tiu hao ximng v phi c mu th nghim chng minh s
ph hp ca b tng vi cc yu cu k thut. B tng s dng c dm n 50mm
phi c 3 nhm c ht dm, n 25mm phi c 2 nhm c ht dm.
Va b tng dng cho cc hng mc cng trnh c sn xut ti cc trm trn
trn cng trng. Cc my trn b tng phi m bo kh nng np ng thi 3 loi
ct liu th nhm m bo yu cu sn xut hn hp b tng c nhiu c ct liu th
khc nhau theo thnh phn cp phi lin tc ca cc loi ct liu.
Cc thnh phn ca b tng phi c trn hon ton trong nhng my trn
c thit k m bo nhng vt liu cu thnh c phn b ng nht trong sut
khi hn hp b tng sau khi trn xong.
Vic vn chuyn hn hp b tng t ni trn n ni phi thc hin bng
cc xe chuyn - trn chuyn dng v phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Phng tin vn chuyn hp l, khng hn hp b tng b phn tng, b
chy nc xi mng.
- Thi gian cho php lu hn hp b tng trong qu trnh vn chuyn cn phi
c xc nh bng th nghim i vi mi loi hn hp b tng. Trong mi trng
hp, thi gian lu hn hp b tng trong qu trnh vn chuyn cng khng c qu 1
gi.
Trong bt k hon cnh no cng khng c cho thm nc vo hn hp b
tng trn ng vn chuyn ri a n khi .
Hn hp b tng c th c a vo khi trc tip t cc xe vn chuyn
nu iu kin thc t ca khi cho php.
T xe vn chuyn, hn hp b tng c a vo khi bng cc phng tin
vn chuyn tip nh thng treo vi s tr gip ca cn trc hoc bng my bm b
tng.
Khi dng thng treo vn chuyn hn hp b tng th hn hp b tng vo
thng treo khng vt qu 90% dung tch ca thng. cao gia y thng treo v
mt hn hp b tng khng vt qu 1,50m.
Khi s dng my bm vn chuyn hn hp b tng phi m bo cc yu
cu sau:
5-5/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Thnh phn v st ca hn hp b tng cn c th nghim v bm th

nhm m bo cht lng b tng v iu kin thi cng, ng thi ph hp vi tnh
nng k thut ca thit b bm.
- Khi thi cng trong thi tit nng, mt ngoi ng cn che ph hn ch bc
x mt tri lm nng b tng.
5.3.4.2. Cng tc cp pha
Cp pha c dng gi b tng v to n c hnh dng theo cc ng nt
yu cu. Cp pha phi bn chu c p lc ca b tng khi v s rung ng
khi m b tng. Cp pha phi kn khng lm tht thot hn hp b tng, bao
gm c nc ximng trong hn hp b tng.
Vt liu lm ct pha cho b tng ch yu s dng l thp. Mt s chi tit kt
cu nh c th s dng cp pha g.
Kt cu vn khun v ging chng phi m bo cc yu cu sau :
- m bo n nh, vng chc v mc bin dng phi trong phm vi cho
php.
- Bo m ng hnh dng, kch thc ca khi b tng theo thit k.
- Bo m kn, kht nc xi mng v va khng chy ra ngoi. Mt phi
bng phng, nhn.
- Dng lp v tho d d dng, khng lm h hi n vn khun v b tng.
- To iu kin thun li nht cho cng tc t buc ct thp v , san m b
tng. i vi nhng kt cu nh v mng, kt cu cp pha phi ph hp vi bin php
b tng.
Cp pha dng cho cc mt cong hoc cc on chuyn tip phi c ch to
theo ng cong yu cu. Kch thc t cc ng ng v ngang c bn s c
ch ra trong thit k ti mt s on trn sut chiu di ca on cong hay chuyn tip.
Nh thu phi thm vo cc on trung gian khi cn thit cho kt cu cp pha s c
s dng dng cc cp pha m bo cong lin tc gia cc on. Khng loi tr
vic phi dng khun dng trn cc cp pha cong ni cn thit p ng yu cu v
cong.
Tho d cp pha ch c tin hnh sau khi b tng t bn vic
tho d cp pha khng gy ph hoi b mt b tng.
i vi cc khi b tng p khi tho d cp pha phi xt n iu kin
chnh lch nhit gia khi b tng v khng kh bn ngoi trnh hin tng b
tng b nt. Khi nhit trong lng khi b tng v nhit mi trng bn ngoi
chnh lch nhau ln hn 20oC th khng c tho d cp pha ca cc khi b tng
khi ln.
i vi cp pha hnh thng ng khng chu lc do trng lng ca kt cu,
ch c php tho d cp pha khi b tng t c cng m bo gi c b
mt v cc gc cnh khng b st m hoc st l. Cng b tng yu cu phi t
c khi tho d cp pha ca nhng khi ny phi khng di 25kg/cm2.
Khi tho d cp pha phi c bin php ph hp trnh va chm hoc chn
ng mnh lm hng mt ngoi, st m cc cnh gc ca b tng.
5-6/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
i vi cp pha chu ti trng, phi tho cp pha thnh thng ng trc

xem xt cht lng b tng v c x l nu cn trc khi tho d cp pha.
5.3.4.3. Cng tc b tng ti ch
Ngay trc khi b tng, trn b mt nn m b tng s c ln hoc ni
tip vo phi khng c c nc ng, bn, vn, du m, lp ph, nhng vin
dm ch cn dnh mt na trong b tng hay khng chc chn. Ton b b mt tip
xc ca khi b tng chun b phi c lm m ngn s mt nc ca b tng
mi .
Phi lm sch v m b mt khe thi cng trc khi lp b tng. Vic lm
sch bao gm loi b c vng xi mng, b tng b xp hay b hng, lp ph ct, hp
cht bo dng b tng (nu c). B mt b tng phi c lm nhm, k c vic phi
s dng bin php nh xm. Phi ra sch ton b b mt ca khe thi cng bng
nc p lc, kh nn ngay trc khi lp b tng lin kt. Trc khi b tng, phi
lm kh ht cc vng nc ng trn b mt khe thi cng.
nhng ni phi b tng qua ct thp cn phi ch b tng khng b
phn lp hay ct thp b chuyn dch. Trong trng hp khong cch t lp ct thp
trn n mt y khi ln hn 1m th phi dng mng kn, ng mm hay ng vi
voi, phu nhn b tng, khng b tng trc tip qua lp ct thp.
Ti nhng v tr c t cc chi tit t sn, phi m bo hn hp b tng ln
tng i u v va chm gy ra do b tng khng lm bin dng hay lch v tr cc
chi tit gn trong b tng. Nh thu phi kim tra tht cn thn trong lc v sau khi
mt lp b tng bit chc chn rng nhng chi tit t trong b tng khng b
sai lch v tr.
Khng thc hin b tng ngoi tri lc tri ma tr khi Nh thu thc hin
tt c cc bin php bo v, bao gm nhng mi che thch hp khi vn chuyn v
b tng. Nu vic b tng ang thc hin gp ma, Nh thu phi b tr che
chn tip tc hon thnh vic b tng. Trong bt k trng hp no, nu ma
nh hng n cht lng th phi nh ch vic b tng.
b tng vo khi phi tin hnh tng lp vi dy ph hp, theo th t
v phng hng nht nh.
B tng vo khonh phi va va co, san bng, khng c thnh ng
cao. Trong khi v m nu ct liu th tp trung vo mt ch th phi co ra trn li
cho u, khng c dng va lp ph ln trn ri m.
Hn hp b tng c , san m theo tng lp. Chiu dy mi lp hn hp
b tng phi cn c vo cc iu kin thc t ca khi v thit b m. Vi my
m di chn ng, chiu dy lp hn hp b tng khng ln hn 0,80 chiu di phn
cng tc ca my m. Vi my m mt, chiu dy lp hn hp b tng khng qu
25cm khi kt cu khng c ct thp v khng qu 10cm khi kt cu c ct thp. Vi
m tay (th cng), chiu dy lp hn hp b tng khng qu 20cm.
Trong mi trng hp, khng c s dng m rung vn chuyn ngang
hn hp b tng trong khi . Khng c s dng m rung tc ng ln ct
thp, nhng chi tit t trong b tng hay cp pha (tr khi s dng my m ngoi).
Phi m hn hp b tng bng m rung c hc cng vi vic san v m
bng tay n cht ti a b tng tip xc hon ton vi cp pha, ct thp v
5-7/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
nhng phn t sn trong b tng. Rung ng c to ra bi m rung tn s cao t

ngp trong b tng, loi chy bng in, kh nn hay bi rung chy bng ng c. Vic
s dng m rung gn vo cp pha ch c s dng ti nhng kt cu mng di
25cm hay ct c kch thc di (50 x 50)cm.
My m ngoi ch s dng khi tng dy di 25cm hay ct c kch thc
di (50 x 50)cm. My m ngoi c th t 2 mt i din v chn ng cng mt
lc, nhng i vi tng dy di 15cm hay ct c c kch thc di (40 x 40)cm th
phi t my m so le nhau (khng c t 2 my trn cng mt mt ct ngang).
m b tng bng tay ch p dng nhng v tr khng c php s dng
m rung.
Khong thi gian ngng cho php gia lc mt lp b tng v lc ph ln n
mt lp b tng tip theo m khng to thnh khe lnh thi cng phi n nh cho mi
loi b tng v trong iu kin c th ca khi . Khong thi gian ny c xc
nh trn c s th nghim thi gian bt u ng rn ca b tng.
Nu thi gian tm ngng b tng vt qu thi gian tm ngng cho php th
mt bng b tng phi x l nh x l khe thi cng.
Trong bt k trng hp no cng khng c m hay nho trn b tng
ng cng mt phn.
V tr cc khe thi cng v kt cu ca khe thi cng c ch ra trong Thit k.
Khe thi cng ca khi b tng thn p v cc kt cu khi ln khc c xc nh
trn c s tnh ton qui m khi m bo iu kin ng sut nhit trong khi b
tng nm trong gii hn cho php. i vi cc kt cu khng thuc loi nu trn, v
nguyn tc khe thi cng phi t v tr m lc ct v m men un tng i nh,
ng thi phi vung gc vi phng truyn lc nn vo kt cu. B mt b tng cc
khe thi cng phi c x l nhm to lin kt tt gia cc khi .
V tr v kt cu khe co gin nhit gia cc khi b tng c ch nh trn cc
bn v thit k. Ct thp v cc kt cu kim loi khc gn c nh trong b tng khng
c php lin tc qua khe co gin nhit trong bt k trng hp no. Hai b mt i
din hnh thnh khe co gin nhit phi cch ly hon ton vi nhau. Cc vt liu ngn
nc b tr khe co gin nhit, cc loi vt liu trm ln b mt khe co gin nhit
chng thm hay trm mch ni v cc loi vt liu khc c ch nh trong thit k
phi c Nh thu thc hin y , ng chng loi, kch thc v v tr. Khi b
tng to mt th 2 ca khe co gin nhit ch c sau khi b tng mt th 1 ca
khe co gin nhit hon ton ng cng. Vic nh v vt kn nc phi m bo
chc chn n nm ng v tr khi b tng. nh v vt kn nc phi m bo c
th b tng quanh vt kn nc nh nhng v tr khc ca khi b tng v hiu qu
ca vt kn nc khng b nh hng. Vt kn nc phi c lin kt chc chn vi
c hai mt b tng ca khp ni. Kt cu chi tit ca khe co gin ti cc v tr khc
nhau c qui nh trong thit k.
5.3.4.4. Cng tc b tng ca ly nc v nh my thy in
Ti ca ly nc v nh my tuy khi lng b tng khng ln nhng l nhng
kt cu phc tp, ct thp nhiu v c nhng thit b t sn trong b tng. Cng tc b
tng ct thp ca ly nc v nh my c thc hin bng cn trc xch. Mt s kt
cu phc tp c th phi s dng bm b tng.
5-8/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
5.3.4.5. Cng tc b tng c sn knh dn nc

B tng knh dn nc c c sn thnh tng t di 2m ti cc bi c, sau
dng t vn chuyn vo v tr lp t. Cng tc lp t cc t knh c thc
hin bng cn cu kt hp vi th cng.
5.3.5. Bin php lp t thit b
5.3.5.1. Lp rp thit b c kh thy cng
Lp rp thit b c kh thu cng bao gm cng tc v phn t sn, v bc, ca
van, cn trc, ng ray cu trc
Thit b c kh thu cng s c a n cng trng ch yu theo ng b,
a n kho bo qun.
Tt c cc thit b nhp cn c kim nghim, trong c mt phn thit b
lp rp trc v t hp. Vic a thit b vo v tr lp rp ty theo mc chun b v
tin lp rp.
cc cng tc tin lp rp c th thc hin c, cc m thit b tng ng
cn c a n cng trng sm hn trc khi lp t khong 3 thng.
Tt c thit b t hp ti c s lp rp c bc d trn c s bng cu trc
chn d sc nng 50 tn a ln trafoc sc ch 20 - 60 tn ch n v tr sau dng
cn trc thp v cn trc xch lp rp.
5.3.5.2. Lp rp thit b c kh thy lc
Lp rp phn t sn ca tuc bin, ng ht, bung xon bng cn trc trong
gian my. Khi lp rp bung xon yu cu ngng b tng khi xung quanh 10
ngy.
Ti bi lp rp cc cng tc t hp, lp rp c tin hnh theo trnh t ph hp
vi th t cng ngh v chu trnh thi gian lp t my. Cng tc khi ng ban u:
Kim tra tng khi ring bit v thit b bo v, sy my pht, khi ng th t my
theo hnh trnh khng ti v c ti c thc hin theo chng trnh ring ca c quan
chuyn ngnh. lp rp, ct pha, ct thp v lp t cn cu gian my s dng my
nng thu lc kt hp vi cu trc gian my lp t cc thit b nng nh tuc bin,
my pht.
Cng tc lp t thit b c kh thu lc c dng cn cu di ng v cc thit
b chuyn dng lp t.
5.3.5.3. Lp rp thit b in k thut
Lp rp thit b in nh my v trm phn phi bt u t nm xy dng th
3 v c bn hon thnh ton b trc khi khi ng t my 1. My bin p c ch
bng trafooc n bi lp rp. Cn trc sc nng 50T nhc bin p t trafooc v h
xung bi lp rp. Tip theo, my bin p c y vo xng chnh l, b sung.
Sau khi chnh l, my bin p c a n v t ti v tr lm vic.
5-9/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Bng 5.3. Bng tng hp thit b v nhn lc thi cng chnh trong thi gian xy dng
Loi thit b
My xc 1,25m3
My xc 2,3m3
My i 110CV
My i 140CV
My m 18 tn
My khoan 105mm
My khoan tay 42mm
My nn kh diezen 660m3/h
t ch BT 10,7 tn
t 12 tn
t 22 tn
Trm nghin sng
Trm trn BT 16m3/h
Cn trc 16 tn
Cn trc bnh xch 25 tn
m di 1,5KW
My ct 5KW
My hn 23KW
Nhn cng
5.4.
n v
Nm 2009
Nm 2010
Nm 2011
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci
1
6
3
2
4
1
5
2
18
1
1
2
1
7
1
2
2
7
4
2
1
3
1
4
2
22
1
1
2
2
2
12
1
27
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
5
1
10
ngi
380
830
290
DN DNG THI CNG
5.4.1. Chn tn sut thit k dn dng

Theo Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 285 : 2002 cng trnh thu
in Khnh Thng (bao gm c bc 1 v bc 2) thuc cng trnh cp III, thi gian thi
cng d kin l 2,5 nm khng k thi gian chun b. Cp thit k cc hng mc cng
trnh tm phc v dn dng thi cng thuc Cp IV.
- Tn sut thit k cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng l P=10%.
- Tn sut thit k lp sng l P=10%.
- Cc lu lng dn dng thi cng:
Bng 5.4. Lu lng cc thng ma kit ng vi tn sut 5%, 10%
Tuyn
p chnh bc 1
p chnh bc 2
p ph bc 2
P%
II
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII
50,4
33,8
50,1
35,0
41,2
32,2
83,4
49,0
10
42,4
27,3
36,6
25,6
29,9
24,2
60,2
35,4
52,8
35,4
52,6
36,7
43,2
33,8
87,5
51,4
10
44,5
28,6
38,4
26,8
31,4
25,4
63,2
37,2
36,6
24,6
36,5
25,4
30,0
23,4
60,7
35,7
5-10/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
10 30,8 19,8 26,6 18,6 21,8 17,6

+ Lu lng ln nht cc thi on ma kit ng vi tn sut 5%, 10%
Tuyn
43,8
25,8
P%
IV
I VI
I VII
I VIII
83,1
83,2
124
139
10
65,2
66,2
98,7
103
87,2
87,3
130
146
10
68,4
69,5
104
108
60,5
60,5
90,0
101
10
47,5
48,2
71,8
75,0
p chnh bc 1
p chnh bc 2
p ph bc 2
Bng 5.5. ng quan h Q=f(H) ti tuyn p chnh bc 1

Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
0
696,7
130
699,8
605
702,6
1,6
697,0
170
700,1
700
703,0
9,4
697,5
231
700,6
852
703,6
24,1
698,1
302
701,1
1017
704,1
45,7
698,6
380
701,5
1196
704,7
72,8
699,1
428
701,8
1388
705,3
98,8
699,5
470
702,0
Bng 5.6. ng quan h Q=f(H) ti tuyn p chnh bc 2

Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
0
318,08
130
320,20
605
322,28
1,6
318,37
170
320,48
700
322,59
9,4
318,70
231
320,82
852
323,06
24,1
319,04
302
321,15
1017
323,54
45,7
319,38
380
321,47
1196
324,01
72,8
319,70
428
321,64
1388
324,51
98,8
319,94
470
321,81
1600
324,96
Bng 5.7. ng quan h Q=f(H) ti tuyn p ph bc 2

Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
Q (m3/s)
H (m)
0
317,56
130
320,10
605
322,46
1,6
317,84
170
320,40
700
322,78
9,4
318,23
231
320,77
852
323,29
24,1
318,61
302
321,16
1017
323,81
45,7
319,03
380
321,54
72,8
319,48
428
321,76
98,8
319,81
470
321,93
Bng 5.8. L thi cng phc v cng tc chn dng

Thi on
Thng I
Thi on
ngy
1-5
6 -10
1-10
11 - 15
16 - 20
Qmaxp (m3/s) Thi on Thi on

thng
ngy
5%
10%
9,27
7,64
Thng III
1-5
6,64
5,70
6 - 10
9,41
7,79
1-10
5,40
4,68
11 - 15
4,85
4,21
16 - 20
Qmaxp (m3/s)
5%
10%
2,46
2,12
2,82
2,34
3,11
2,61
2,13
1,81
5,98
4,33
5-11/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
Thng II
11-20
21 - 25
26 - 30
21-31
1-31
1-5
6 -10
1-10
11 - 15
16 - 20
11-20
21 - 25
26 - 30
21-28
1-28
TKCS
6,09
5,35
5,86
5,97
9,53
4,81
3,09
4,87
2,58
4,06
4,24
3,66
2,83
3,74
5,60
5,20
4,49
4,97
5,20
8,09
4,05
2,76
4,12
2,30
3,27
3,50
2,99
2,38
3,08
4,70
Thng IV
11-20
21 - 25
26 - 30
21-31
1-31
1-5
6 - 10
1-10
11 - 15
16 - 20
11-20
21 - 25
26 - 30
21-30
1-30
6,00
1,98
1,43
1,97
7,02
4,45
1,58
4,59
2,42
1,68
2,45
2,33
2,62
3,18
5,55
4,49
1,68
1,27
1,69
5,30
3,21
1,35
3,32
1,95
1,42
2,02
1,84
2,06
2,50
4,24
5.4.2. La chn gii php dn dng thi cng

D n thu in Khnh Thng bao gm 2 bc: cm cng trnh bc 1, cm
cng trnh bc 2, c 3 p l p b tng trng lc, trn t do.
Trn c s phng n b tr cng trnh, c im kt cu cng trnh, iu kin
a hnh, a cht, thu vn v khi lng thi cng. Gii php dn dng thi cng c
chn phng php phn on theo cc nm xy dng, c th s dn dng cho cc
phng n tuyn nh sau:
5.4.2.1. Phng n dn dng tuyn p chnh bc 1
+ Nm chun b: Ma kit v ma l dn dng qua lng sng thin nhin.
+ Nm xy dng 1: Ma kit v ma l dn dng qua lng sng thin nhin.
+ Nm xy dng 2: u thng 01 lp sng, ma kit dn dng qua cng x ct, ma l
dn qua cng x ct kt hp p trn hon thin.
+ Nm xy dng 3: Ma kit dn dng qua cng x ct. Ma l lu lng c tch li
trong h v x tha qua trn theo ch vn hnh.
5.4.2.2. Phng n dn dng tuyn p chnh bc 2, tuyn p ph bc 2
+ Nm chun b: Ma kit v ma l dn dng qua lng sng thin nhin.
+ Nm xy dng 1: Ma kit v ma l dn dng qua lng sng thin nhin.
+ Nm xy dng 2: u thng 04 lp sng, ma kit dn dng qua cng x ct, ma l
dn qua cng x ct kt hp p trn hon thin.
+ Nm xy dng 3: Ma kit dn dng qua cng x ct. Ma l lu lng c tch li
trong h v x tha qua trn theo ch vn hnh.
5.4.2.3. Cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng phng n tuyn p chnh bc 1
1) quai thng: c kt cu l t tn dng t o h mng, chng xi bng ,
cao trnh nh 710,50m, b rng nh B=6,50m, h s mi thng lu (pha tip gip
vi dng chy) m=2,0, h s mi h lu m=1,5, chiu di L=30,74m. quai thng
5-12/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
c p trong ma kit nm xy dng 2, chuyn dng chy vo cng x ct thi

cng on lng sng.
2) quai h: c kt cu l t tn dng t o h mng, chng xi bng , cao
trnh nh 699,50m, b rng nh B=3,0m, h s mi thng lu (pha tip gip vi
dng chy) m=1,5, h s mi h lu m=1,5, chiu di L=11,46m. quai h c p
trong ma kit nm xy dng 2.
3) Tng thng lu: c kt cu bng xy va M100, cao trnh nh tng thng
lu 710,50m.
5.4.2.4. Cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng phng n tuyn p chnh bc 2
cng on lng sng.
2) quai h: c kt cu l t tn dng t o h mng, chng xi bng , cao
trnh nh 319,50m, b rng nh B=3,0m, h s mi thng lu (pha tip gip vi
dng chy) m=1,5, h s mi h lu m=1,5, chiu di L=20,22m. quai h c p
trong ma kit nm xy dng 2.
lu 324,50m.
5.4.2.5. Cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng phng n tuyn p ph bc 2
cng on lng sng.
lu 328,00m.
5.4.2.6. Trnh t dn dng thi cng cm cng trnh bc 1
Nm chun b:
+ Xy dng h thng ng thi cng, ng vo cc hng mc cng trnh, ln
tri phc v thi cng, xy dng nh cho Ban A, TVGS phc v qun l v gim st
cng trnh.
+ Ma l v ma kit lu lng dn qua lng sng t nhin.
Nm xy dng 1:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 04: Khi cng, tin hnh o v x l h mng p chnh phn vai tri,
vai phi, h mng cng x ct, cng ly nc.
Thng 07: Tin hnh cng tc b tng cng x ct, b tng p chnh phn vai
phi, b tng cng ly nc. Tin hnh o h mng knh dn nc to ng cng
v xung thi cng b p lc, ng ng p lc
5-13/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Lu lng dn qua lng sng t nhin.

+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 10: Hon thin cng tc b tng cng x ct, b tng p chnh phn vai
phi, b tng cng ly nc n cao trnh thit k. Tin hnh lp t thit b cng x
ct, cng ly nc.
Thng 11: Tin hnh o h mng b p lc.
Nm xy dng 2:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 1: Lp sng, lu lng trung bnh ngy ln nht t 0105/01 l
cao trnh ng lp sng 706,00m. Lu lng thi on
T.01T.05, Q10%=65,20m3/s, mc nc thng lu 709,88m, cao trnh quai thng
lu 710,50m. Mc nc h lu 698,98m, cao trnh quai h lu 699,50m.
Q10%max=7,64m3/s,
Sau khi lp sng, khn trng o v x l h mng, tin hnh cng tc b tng
p chnh on lng sng, vai tri. Tin hnh o h mng ng ng p lc, hon
thin lp t thit b cng x ct, cng ly nc.
Thng 06: Hon thin cng tc o, tin hnh cng tc b tng v lp t ng
ng p lc. Tin hnh o h mng nh my, hon thin b tng p chnh on lng
sng, vai tri n cao trnh thit k.
Lu lng dn qua cng x ct.
+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 09: Hon thin cng tc o, tin hnh cng tc b tng nh my.
Thng 11: Hon thin lp t ng ng p lc, tin hnh lp t thit b nh
my. Tip tc o v b tng b p lc.
Lu lng dn qua cng x ct kt hp trn hon thin.
Nm xy dng 3:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 03: Hon thin thi cng b p lc, tip tc o v thi cng b tng knh
dn nc.
+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 09: Hon thin b tng knh dn nc, hon thin b tng v lp t
xong thit b t my s 1. ng cng tch nc, th thit b ng b v pht in t
my s 1.
Thng 10: Hon thin cng trnh, pht in t my cn li.
Lu lng c tch li trong h v x tha qua trn theo ch vn hnh.
5.4.2.7. Trnh t dn dng thi cng cm cng trnh bc 2
Nm chun b:
5-14/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
+ Xy dng h thng ng thi cng, ng vo cc hng mc cng trnh, ln

tri phc v thi cng, xy dng nh cho Ban A, TVGS phc v qun l v gim st
cng trnh.
+ Ma l v ma kit lu lng dn qua lng sng t nhin.
Nm xy dng 1:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 04: Khi cng, tin hnh o h mng knh dn nc chnh to ng
cng v xung thi cng b p lc, ng ng p lc, knh dn nc ph.
Thng 08: Tin hnh o v x l h mng p chnh phn vai tri, vai phi,
h mng cng x ct, cng ly nc, h mng b p lc.
+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 10: Tin hnh o ng ng p lc, knh dn nc ph.
Thng 11: Tin hnh cng tc b tng p chnh phn vai tri, b tng cng x
ct, b tng cng ly nc.
Nm xy dng 2:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 01: Tin hnh o, x l h mng, b tng p ph phn vai phi,
cng x ct, cng ly nc.
Thng 03: Hon thin lp t thit b cng x ct, cng ly nc p chnh.
Hon thin b tng p ph phn vai phi, cng x ct, cng ly nc, tin hnh lp
t thit b cng x ct, cng ly nc v hon thin vo cui thng 05.
Thng 04: Lp sng, lu lng thi on T.04T.06, Q10%=26,8m3/s, mc nc
thng lu 324,00m, cao trnh quai thng lu 324,50m. Mc nc h lu
319,08m, cao trnh quai h lu 319,50m.
Sau khi lp sng, khn trng o v x l h mng, tin hnh cng tc b tng
p chnh on lng sng v vai phi, p ph on lng sng v vai tri. Tin hnh
cng tc b tng ng ng p lc, o h mng nh my.
Thng 06: Hon thin b tng p chnh on lng sng, vai phi, b tng p
ph on lng sng, vai tri n cao trnh thit k. Tin hnh lp t thit b ng
ng p lc.
+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 09: Tip tc o v thi cng b tng knh dn nc ph. Hon thin
cng tc o, tin hnh cng tc b tng nh my.
Thng 12: Tip tc cng tc b tng v lp t thit b nh my. Hon thin
cng tc thi cng ng ng p lc.
Lu lng dn qua cng x ct kt hp trn hon thin.
5-15/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Nm xy dng 3:
+ Ma kit (0108):
Thng 02: Hon thin cng tc thi cng knh dn nc ph. Tip tc o v
b tng b p lc.
Thng 04: Hon thin cng tc thi cng b p lc. Tip tc o v thi cng b
tng knh dn nc chnh.
+ Ma l (0912)
Thng 10: Hon thin b tng knh dn nc chnh, hon thin b tng v lp
t xong thit b t my s 1. ng cng tch nc, th thit b ng b v pht in t
my s 1.
Thng 11: Hon thin cng trnh, pht in t my cn li.
Lu lng c tch li trong h v x tha qua trn theo ch vn hnh.
5.5.
TNG TIN THI CNG
Trn c s qui m b tr cc hng mc cng trnh, khi lng cc cng tc

chnh v s dn dng thi cng. D kin cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng c
thi cng trong vng 2,5 nm (khng k thi gian chun b), c th cc mc chnh nh
sau:
- Khi cng cng trnh vo thng 04/2009.
- Lp sng cm cng trnh bc 1 thng 01/2010.
- Lp sng cm cng trnh bc 2 thng 04/2010.
- Th thit b ng b v pht in nh my bc 1 vo thng 10/2011
- Th thit b ng b v pht in nh my bc 2 vo thng 12/2011
Tin thi cng chi tit cc hng mc cng trnh c trnh by trong bn v
T.07.10-TC.02.
5.6.
TNG MT BNG THI CNG
5.6.1. Quy hoch tng mt bng thi cng

Cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng c cc hng mc cng trnh c b tr
tri di, mt bng thi cng rng, a hnh thi cng tng i kh khn. V vy khu ph
tr c b tr thnh cc khu ring bit ph hp vi c th thi cng cc hng mc
cng trnh. C th nh sau:
- C s nghin sng cng sut 20.000 m3 dm/nm c b tr gn khu vc
m , phc v sn xut dm cc loi cho cng tc b tng ton b cng trnh.
- Cc c s b tng, bi b tng c sn, c s ct thp, c s gia cng vn
khun c b tr thnh 2 khu. Khu s 1 t ti thng lu b phi p chnh bc 1,
phc v thi cng hu ht cm cng trnh bc 1 tr nh my thu in. Khu s 2 t ti
v tr i din vi m , dc theo ng thi cng - vn hnh trc chnh, phc v thi
cng ton b cm cng trnh bc 2 v nh my bc 1.
5-16/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- C s lp rp v kho vt t k thut c b tr cnh ng thi cng - vn

hnh trc chnh, pha ngoi cm nh my thy in bc 2 thun tin cho vic t hp
lp rp thit b cho tt c cc hng mc cng trnh.
- Khu nh lm vic, nh ca Ban A, T vn v Nh thu thi cng c b tr
trn khu vc tng i bng phng dc theo ng TC-VH trc chnh. Nh cho
cng nhn xy dng c b tr thnh 2 khu: cho cm cng trnh bc 1 v bc 2.
- Ti cc hng mc cng trnh ngoi vic tn dng t o thi cng san
nn khu ph tr, lm ng thi cng v mt phn t thi ngang cn b tr cc bi
thi v bi tr cch 0,5 1,0 km thi v tr t o t h mng.
- Ngoi ra cn b tr cc c s nh: kho xng du, c s sa cha thng xuyn
v bi xe, kho thuc n
Chi tit xem bn v Tng mt bng xy dng s T.07.10-TC.01.
5.6.2. Quy m khu ph tr
Trn c s mt bng b tr cng trnh v khi lng xy dng, tng tin thi
cng v cc bin php thi cng cng trnh. Qui m khu ph tr c tnh ton, xc
nh ph hp v p ng c cng thc hin cc loi cng tc, trnh t tin hnh
cc cng tc xy lp, b tr ph hp vi qui hoch Tng mt bng thi cng cng trnh.
Thnh phn cc c s sn xut trong khu ph tr c xc nh theo cc loi
cng tc xy lp ca cng trnh.
Qui m c th ca tng c s sn xut, ca cc khu nh v cc c s phc v
khc c xc nh trn c s cng ca cc loi cng tc xy lp trong Tng tin
thi cng, ch tiu s dng cng sut thit b, ch tiu s dng thi gian ... Ring s
cn b cng nhn cn thit trn cng trng c xc nh trn c s nh mc chi ph
nhn cng cho cc loi cng tc xy lp.
V mt kt cu, cc hng mc ph tr v nh ch s dng trong mt s nm
xy dng. V vy, ngoi tr mt s hng mc c s dng sau khi kt thc xy dng
cng trnh, kt cu ca cc hng mc ph tr s ch yu l kt cu tm, d dng lp t
v tho d.
Nh d kin c 2 dng: nh hnh chnh (dng 1), nh xng (dng 2).
- Nh dng 1 c kt cu xy gch, v ko bng thp, mi lp tole, nn lng va
xi mng, trn bng ct p.
- Nh dng 2 dng cho cc xng v kho, kt cu dng khung kho, lp tole, bao
che bng tole.
Kho bi gm 3 dng: dng kn, c mi che v bi h.
- Dng kn dng cha nhng vt t qu gi chu tc ng ca nhit v m
khng kh nh xi mng, cc thit b in, cc ph tng thay th cho thit b thi cng.
Kho kn c kt cu bao che bng gch, nn lng va xi mng, trn ct p, lp tole.
- Dng c mi che dng cha nhng vt liu khng chu tc dng ca m,
nhng chu nh hng ca nhit v nh sng mt tri nh cc loi g x, st thp
Kt cu dng kho c mi che l khung kho nn lng va xi mng, lp tole.
5-17/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Dng bi h dng cha nhng vt liu khng chu nh hng c nhit v

m cng nh nh sng mt tri nh ct, Bi h c ri x b dy 30cm
Ngoi ra cn c mt s kho chuyn dng nh kho xng du, kho thuc n c
kt cu ring ph hp.
Danh mc cc c s ph tr, c tnh k thut, din tch chim t c tng
hp trong bng sau:
Bng 5.9. Bng quy m khu ph tr cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng
K
hiu
Hng mc
C s nghin sng
C s b tng v bi b tng c sn s 1
c tnh k thut
Din tch
(ha)
20.000 m3 dm/nm
0,43
16 m3/h
0,20
C s b tng v bi b tng c sn s 2
16 m /h
0,20
C s ct thp s 1
4 tn/ca
0,15
C s ct thp s 2
4 tn/ca
0,15
C s gia cng vn khun s 1
0,10
C s gia cng vn khun s 2
0,10
C s sa cha thng xuyn v bi xe
40 xe
0,33
C s lp rp lin hp
560 tn/nm
0,50
5 tn
0,13
0,13
1 xe
0,07
50 tn
0,13
0,17
10 Kho thuc n
11 Phng th nghim
12 Trm cu ho
13 Kho xng du m
14 Kho vt t k thut
15 Trm bm v trm x l nc k thut
16 Trm bm v trm x l nc sinh hot
17 Bi tr t
108 m /gi
3
0,06
12 m /gi
0,06
0,52
42.000 m
18 Bi thi t
800.000 m
7,95
19 Khu nh ca ngi xy dng
830 ngi
0,84
20 Nh v lm vic ca Nh thu
100 ngi
0,30
21 Nh v lm vic ca ban A
10 ngi
0,12
22 Nh v lm vic ca T vn
10 ngi
0,11
23 Trm s cp cu hin trng
10 ging
0,05
24 n cng an
0,04
25 Bi rc
0,05
5.6.3. ng giao thng trong cng trng

H thng ng giao thng trong cng trng chia lm 2 loi nh sau:
- ng thi cng- vn hnh: L cc tuyn ng vn hnh cng trnh sau ny,
trong giai on thi cng c s dng lm ng thi cng.
- ng thi cng: L cc tuyn ng ch phc v trong giai on thi cng.
5-18/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Tng chiu di ng trong cng trng l 20,35 km trong :

- ng thi cng - vn hnh di 20,35 km c thit k vi tiu chun ng
cp VI min ni (TCVN 4054-2005) vi cc thng s chnh nh sau:
+ Tc thit k: V = 20 km/h.
+ B rng nn ng: 6,0 m.
+ B rng mt ng: 3,5 m.
+ Bn knh ti thiu: R = 15 m.
+ dc dc ti a: I = 11%.
+ Ti trng thit k cng trnh trn ng: H30-XB80.
- Cc ng thi cng di 3,0 km c thit k vi cc thng s chnh nh sau:
+ B rng nn ng: 6,0 m.
+ B rng mt ng: 3,5 m.
+ Bn knh ti thiu R = 15m.
+ dc dc ti a: I = 11%.
- Chi tit quy m ca cc ng thi cng - vn hnh xem bng sau:
Bng 5.10.
TT
Tn ng
Bng quy m ng thi cng- vn hnh

Cp
ng
Chiu
di
(m)
Chiu rng
(m)
Mt
Nn
ng ng
ng thi cng - vn
hnh
ng thi cng - vn hnh

trc chnh
VI
18.000
3,5
6,0
ng VH1 thi cng vn

hnh nh my, Opy bc 2
VI
200
3,5
6,0
3
4
II
1
2
3
4
ng VH2 thi cng vn

hnh i dc theo knh dn
nc bc 2
ng VH3 thi cng vn
hnh i dc theo knh dn
nc bc 1
ng thi cng:
ng TC1 thi cng p
bc 2 b phi, nh my
bc 1 v i m
ng TC2 thi cng cm
cng trnh bc 1: p b
phi, knh dn v AL
ng TC3 quai
thng h lu, h mng
p bc 1 b tri
ng TC4 i kho mn v
thi cng AL bc 1
Kt cu
Mng
ng
Mt
ng
Ghi ch
20.350
VI
1.500
3,5
6,0
VI
650
3,5
6,0
Cp
phi
dm
Cp
phi
dm
Cp
phi
dm
Cp
phi
dm
Lng
nha
Lm mi
Lng
nha
Lm mi
Lng
nha
Lng
nha
Ch lm
mng mt
ng
Ch lm
mng mt
ng
3.000
VI
600
3,5
6,0
VI
550
3,5
6,0
VI
250
3,5
6,0
VI
1.600
3,5
6,0
Cp
phi si
i
Cp
phi si
i
Cp
phi si
i
Cp
phi si
Lm mi
Lm mi
Lm mi
Lm mi
5-19/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TT
Tn ng
TKCS
Cp
ng
Chiu
di
(m)
Chiu rng
(m)
Mt
Nn
ng ng
Kt cu
Mng
ng
Mt
ng
Ghi ch
i
Ngm tm phc v thi
cng (3 ci, di 20m/ci)
60
7,0
R + xp
Lm mi
5.6.4. Cung cp in thi cng

H thng cp in phc v thi cng cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng l hng
mc quan trng trong cng tc chun b, phc v cung cp in cho cc ph ti cng
trng xy dng trong sut qu trnh thi cng nh:
+ Cc khu khai thc , sn xut b tng v trm bm cp nc.
+ Cc khu vc thi cng p, trn, knh, BAL, AL v nh my thu in.
+ Cc khu gia cng kim loi v kt cu thp, sn xut chuyn ngnh.
+ Cc khu vn phng lm vic, nh cng nhn, khu cng cng v chiu sng
lm vic.
Tng nhu cu ph ti cho ton b cng trng trong qu trnh thi cng theo tnh
ton l 960 kW v tng cng sut lp t cc trm bin p l 1000 kVA.
Trn c s nhu cu ph ti thi cng, v tr ca cc ph ti trn Tng mt bng
xy dng cng trnh v tnh hnh ngun, li in hin c, d kin phng n cp in
cho cc ph ti thi cng cng trnh nh sau:
Ly in t ngun hin c trong khu vc cp in thi cng bng cch r
nhnh trn tuyn 15kV 871-F6B hin c ang cp in cho huyn Khnh Vnh. C th
nh sau:
+ i vi cc ph ti thi cng khu vc nh my bc 1: Xy dng trc ng
dy 35kV mch kp di 20km u ni nh my vo h thng, trc mt vn hnh tm
cp in p 15kV, s dng cp in thi cng bng cch u ni vo ng dy
15kV hin c ca huyn Khnh Vnh - thuc xut tuyn 871-F6B ca trm bin p
trung gian 35kV Cu i. Cc ph ti khu vc nh my bc 1 c cp in bng
trm T3 15/0,4kV 250kVA.
+ Cc ph ti thi cng khu u mi, khu nh my bc 2 v khu vc ph tr
c cp in bng cch xy dng cc nhnh r 15kV, ly r nhnh trn tuyn ng
dy 35kV vn hnh tm 15kV ny. Tng chiu di cc nhnh r ny khong 2km. Cc
ph ti c cp in bng trm T1; T2; T4 15/0,4kV 250kVA.
Kt qu tnh ton cho thy: Tn tht in p ti cc trm bin p cp in thi
cng vn nm trong gi tr cho php (U = 2,8%).
Cc gii php k thut:
a/ ng dy 35kV:
-
Cp in p: 35kV vn hnh tm cp in p 15kV.
im u: R nhnh trn ng dy 15kV hin c thuc xut tuyn 871.
5-20/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
im cui: ti cc trm bin p ph ti.
Ct: S dng ct b tng ly tm v ct thp 14m,12m v 10,5m.
Dy dn: Dy nhm li thp AC-50/8; AC120 v AC150 (Tuyn u ni h

thng).
Cch in: Cch in ng v s chui 15kV; 35kV.
Mng ct: Mng b tng ct thp c ti ch v mng thanh ngang c sn.
X, c d: Thp hnh m km nhng nng.
Cc bin php bo v trn ng dy : Thc hin theo qui phm hin hnh
b/ Trm bin p ph ti 15/0,4kV

Cc ph ti thi cng nh my ch yu s dng cp in p 0,4kV c cung
cp t TBA 15/0,4kV. V tr lp t cc TBA ti cng trng c chn trn c s
tng mt bng thi cng v nhu cu cng sut ph ti tng khu vc.
Cc gii php k thut chnh ca TBA :
-
Kiu trm: t ngoi tri xy dng theo kt cu trm treo trn ct BTLT.
Dung lng: 250kVA.
in p: 15 2x5%/0,4kV.
T u dy: D/Yn-11
S ni in:
+ Pha trung p: dng s khi ng dy-my bin p, bo v v ng ct
pha cao p bng cu ch t ri 15kV.
+ Pha h p: Dng s h thng mt thanh ci khng phn on. Bo v
ngn mch, qu ti v ng ct l tng v cc l xut tuyn bng cc p t
mt.
+ Bo v sng qu in p lan truyn t ng dy vo trm bng chng st
van.
o m: m in nng tc dng, in nng phn khng ; o in p thanh ci

v dng in l tng.
X, gi : Thp hnh m km nhng nng.
Mng ct trm: Dng b tng ct thp c ti ch.
Ni t: Dng cc tia hn hp. in tr ni t theo qui phm.
5.6.5. H thng cp nc phc v thi cng v sinh hot

Ti khu vc xy dng cng trnh c kh nng khai thc nc ti sui Ea Ngar
v cc v tr sui gn khu vc thi cng p ng nhu cu s dng nc sinh hot.
Nc t sui qua x l s c bm n cc khu vc b tr nh v nh lm vic ca
cng trng qua h thng ng ng phn phi.
Nc phc v thi cng c ly t ngun nc mt ca sui Ea Ngar bng cc
trm bm ly nc t sui bm ln b cha, t b cha ny s xy dng ng ng
chuyn ti nc c p lc cp cho cc hng mc s dng nc trong thi cng.
5-21/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
5.6.6. H thng thng tin lin lc

Nhu cu s dng, khai thc thng tin hin nay rt ln v rt a dng. Mt khc
s pht trin ca k thut thng tin hin nay rt cao v cc dch v cung cp thng tin
u mang tnh cht chuyn nghip. V vy ti cng trng thy in Khnh Thng
khng b tr tng i thng tin ring. Vic m bo thng tin trong cng trng s do
Bu in tnh Khnh Ha cung cp trn c s cc hp ng vi cc n v trn cng
trng.
5.7.
VN CHUYN VT T THIT B N CNG TRNG
5.7.1. Khi lng vn chuyn

Vn chuyn ngoi cng trung bao gm cc loi vt liu xy dng, thit b thi
cng, thit b lp t, xng du, lng thc, thc phm , trong cu kin nng nht
thuc v cc thit b c kh thy cng v thy lc ca ca ly nc, b p lc v nh
my, tng cng khong 700 tn.
5.7.2. Phng n vn chuyn vt t, thit b n cng trng
Cc loi vt t nh: xi mng, st thp,... ch yu s c ly t thnh ph Nha
Trang vn chuyn n cng trng bng t theo ng b c ly trung bnh khong
70 km.
Ct c khai thc ti m ct trn sng Ci ti x Din Th, huyn Din Khnh,
tnh Khnh Ha vn chuyn bng t theo ng b n cng trng trung bnh
khong 45 km.
Cc hng ho khc trong c lng thc, thc phm c mua ti th trn
Khnh Vnh vn chuyn theo ng b n cng trng trung bnh khong 30 km.
5.7.3. Vn chuyn hng siu trng, siu trng
Vic vn chuyn thit b nng cho nh my thy in Khnh Thng d kin s
theo tuyn ng quc l 1C, tnh l 2 v ng thi cng vn hnh trong cng trng.
Cng tc ny s do c quan chuyn ngnh m nhn.Thit b t ni sn xut ch yu
theo ng bin ti cng Nha Trang, ti y thit b s c c xe chuyn dng
chuyn ch ti cng trng. phc v cho vic vn chuyn cc thit b siu trng,
siu trng phi p dng nhng bin php nh sau:
+ Nng cp, lm mi cc cu c trng ti thp.
+ Khi a thit b i qua cu s dng bin php gia c tng cng kh nng
chu lc ca cu bng cc dm gi tin ch.
+ i vi cu qu yu cha kp xy mi, c th lm ng trnh tm i qua
sng sui cn trong ma kh.
5.8.
BIN PHP AN TON TRONG THI CNG
5.8.1. Cc quy tc an ton c bn trn cng trng

m bo an ton lao ng trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n, cn phi
nghim chnh tun th theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca Nh Nc Cng ha x hi
ch ngha Vit Nam v an ton lao ng. C th l cc tiu chun sau:
5-22/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
TCVN 5308-91
Qui phm k thut an ton trong xy dng
TCVN 3985-85
Ting n Mc cho php ti cc v tr lao ng
TCVN 4086-95
An ton in trong xy dng - Yu cu chung
TCVN 3254-89
An ton chy - Yu cu chung
TCVN 3255-86
An ton n - Yu cu chung
TCVN 3146-86
Cng vic hn in - Yu cu chung v an ton
TCVN 4245-85
Qui phm k thut an ton v k thut v sinh trong sn xut.

S dng axtylen, oxy gia cng kim loi
TCVN 3147-90
Qui phm an ton trong cng tc xp d - Yu cu chung
TCVN 2293-78
Gia cng g - Yu cu chung v an ton
TCVN 2292-78
Cng vic sn - Yu cu chung v an ton
TCVN 4744-89
Qui phm k thut an ton trong khai thc v ch bin l

thin
TCVN 3146-86
Qui phm an ton trong bo qun, vn chuyn v s dng cc

vt liu n
QPVN 2-1975
Qui phm k thut an ton v bnh chu p lc
TCVN 4244-86
Qui phm k thut an ton thit b nng
TCVN 5863-95
Thit b nng - Yu cu trong lp t v s dng
5.8.2. Cc bin php an ton trn cng trng

Ngoi cc qui nh trong H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng ca Vit Nam,
cc yu cu c th di y s c qui nh cho cc Nh thu trong H s mi thu.
Cc khu vc cng trnh c ch ra trong cc bn v thit k, cc khu ph tr
ca Nh thu, cc m t- , nh xng, vn phng lm vic phi c bo v, ngn
khng cho ngi khng phn s ra vo.
Nh thu hon ton chu trch nhim v thit k, xy dng v bo dng cc
khu ph tr. Cc kho cha thit b, my mc v vt liu phi c thng gi tt, khng
b m t. Nhin liu phi c cha trong cc b ngm di t v cc khu vc ny
phi c bo v nghim ngt. Cc b cha nhin liu phi c t trong h ct vi
chiu su ti thiu l 0,5m v Nh thu phi lp cc bin php khc phc cn thit
trong trng hp xy ra s c.
Nh thu phi thnh lp mt h thng bo v hu hiu hot ng 24/24 gi ti
tt c cc khu vc ca cng trng, kim sot cht ch ngi v xe my ra vo cc
khu vc.
Nh thu c trch nhim lp cc qui trnh s tn khn cp ti tng khu vc cng
tc, tin hnh t chc, hun luyn v trang b cho cc i cu h. Cc dng c y t v
thuc men cn thit s cu phi c sn ti hin trng.
5-23/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Khi thi cng vo ban m, cc khu vc thiu nh sng Nh thu phi thit lp
mt h thng chiu sng cao p m bo iu kin lm vic an ton cho tt c mi
ngi.
Cng nhn lm vic ti cng trng phi c hun luyn v an ton lao ng,
v c cung cp y cc trang thit b bo h lao ng. Tt c cc cng nhn phi
s dng cc dng bo h ph hp vi cng tc ang tin hnh.
Ti khu vc n mn, nh thu phi lp t v vn hnh ci bo hiu c th nghe
c r rng trong bn knh an ton cho php.
Vic n mn ch cho php khi thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton cho
ngi, cng trnh v cc ti sn khc.
5-24/24
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Chng 6: KT LUN V KIN NGH
6.1.
KT LUN
Thnh phn, ni dung h s thit k c s cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng,

do cng ty CP TVXD in 4 lp hon thnh, l m bo y theo Ngh nh s
16/2005/N-CP ngy 07 thng 02 nm 1999 ca chnh ph v qun l d n u t
xy dng cng trnh v Ngh nh 112/2006/N-CP ngy 29 thng 9 nm 2006 v sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 16/2005/N-CP v qun l d n u t
xy dng cng trnh. ng thi hon ton ph hp vi ngh nh ca Chnh ph s
209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 v qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng.
Kt qu iu tra, kho st, nghin cu lp DAT thy in Khnh Thng
i n cc kt lun sau:
6.1.1. Ti liu c s thit k
Cc cng tc iu tra, kho st thu thp s liu thy vn, a cht, a hnh,
nh gi tc ng mi trng, c nghin cu m bo yu cu ca giai on
DAT.
6.1.2. S ph hp vi Quy hoch
Cn c:
-
Cng vn s 4638/UBND ngy 11/10/2005 v/v cho php Cng ty C phn u

t v Pht trin in Min trung lp d n u t nh my thu in Khnh
Thng.
Cng vn s 3180/BCT-NLDK ngy 21/11/2007 ca B Cng thng v/v b

sung quy hoch d n thu in Khnh Thng, tnh Khnh Ho.
D n Thy in Khnh Thng c lp trong d n u t hon ton ph

hp vi cc quyt nh trn v:
-
V tr cng trnh.
Quy m v cc gii php chnh.
6.1.3. Tn d n
Theo quy hoch c duyt tn d n l: Thy in Khnh Thng.
6.1.4. a im xy dng cng trnh
Cng trnh thu in Khnh Thng d kin xy dng trn thng ngun sui
Ea Ngar, thuc a phn x Khnh Thng, huyn Khnh Vnh, tnh Khnh Ho.
Ton b d n gm 2 bc cng trnh nhm khai thc ti a ngun tr nng t
nhin vn c ca lu vc. Nh my ca cc bc c to a l theo h VN 2000 nh
sau:
Nh my bc 1:
-
X = 1 364 609
Chng 6: Kt lun v kin ngh
6-1/5
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
- Y = 555 457
Nh my bc 2:
-
X = 1 364 529
Y = 556 516
6.1.5. Nhim v v qui m d n

6.1.5.1. Nhim v cng trnh
Cng trnh c nhim v pht ln h thng in Quc gia vi tng cng sut lp
my N = 18 MW, cng sut bo m cho c 2 bc l 2,82 MW, sn lng in trung
bnh nhiu nm Eo = 77,31 triu kWh.
Bng 6.1. Chi tit cng sut v nng lng ca cc bc
TT
Thu in Khnh Thng
Nlm (MW)
Nb (MW)
Eo (106 Kwh)
Bc 1
11
1,66
46,56
Bc 2
1,16
30,75
Cc thng s chnh ca cng trnh nh sau:

a. Bc 1:
-
MNDBT/MNC
: 722,0 /717,0m
: Wbt = 95,83 x 103 m3
: Fbt = 1,13 ha
Cng sut lp my
: 11 MW
Cng sut bo m
: 1,66 MW
S t my
: 2 t
in lng trung bnh nm
: 46,56 triu kWh
b. Bc 2:
-
MNDBT/MNC
p chnh: 324,0 /324,0m
p ph: 324,2 /324,2m

p chnh: Wbt = 2,09 x 103 m3
p ph: Wbt = 2,57 x 103 m3

p chnh: Fbt = 0,10 ha
p ph: Fbt = 0,12 ha
Cng sut lp my
: 7 MW
Cng sut bo m
: 1,16 MW
6-2/5
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
S t my
: 3 t
in lng trung bnh nm
: 30,75 triu kWh
6.1.5.2. Quy m cng trnh

a. Bc 1:
-
p dng kt hp trn x l lng sng:

+ Kt cu p: B tng trng lc
+ Chiu cao ln nht:
25,0 m
+ Chiu di k c trn:
80,5 m
+ B rng trn:
44,0 m
Knh dn nc:
+ Kch thc knh hp: 1,5x 1,7 m
+ dc knh:
0,002
+ Chiu di knh:
574,3 m
B p lc:
+ Chiu rng y b:
3,4 m
+ Chiu di b:
26,0 m
+ Chiu cao b:
6,7 m
ng ng p lc:
+ S ng ng:
1 ng
+ ng knh trong:
0,8 m
+ Chiu dy ng:
8 16 mm
+ Chiu di ng:
943,8 m
Nh my:
+ Kch thc:
19,8x 29,6
+ S t my:
2 t
b. Bc 2:
-
p chnh kt hp trn x l lng sng:

+ Chiu cao ln nht:
7,0 m
+ Chiu di k c trn:
60,9 m
+ B rng trn:
30,5 m
p ph kt hp trn x l lng sng:

+ Chiu cao ln nht:
6,7 m
6-3/5
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
+ Chiu di k c trn:
56,2 m
+ B rng trn:
44,3 m
Knh chnh:
+ dc knh:
0,002
+ Chiu di knh:
925,1 m
Knh chnh:
+ dc knh:
0,004
+ Chiu di knh:
463,0 m
B p lc:
+ Chiu rng y b:
4,0 m
+ Chiu di b:
40,0 m
+ Chiu cao b:
6,0 m
ng ng p lc:
+ S ng ng:
1 ng
+ ng knh trong:
1,1 m
+ Chiu dy ng:
8, 12 mm
+ Chiu di ng:
516,5 m
Nh my:
+ Kch thc:
12,0x 43,0
+ S t my:
3 t
6.1.6. Hiu ch kinh t v ti chnh

6.1.6.1. Ch tiu kinh t
-
Gi ma kh (/kWh)
752,0
Gi ma ma (/kWh)
672,0
NPV (t )
212,7
IRR
11,49%
B/C
1,152
6.1.6.2. Ch tiu ti chnh

-
Gi bn (/kWh)
752,0
NPV (t )
103,8
FIRR
11,4%
B/C
1,07
6-4/5
Thu in Khnh Thng
TKCS
Gi thnh (/kWh)
705,4
Hon vn (nm)
23
6.1.7. Tin xy dng cng trnh

Trn c s qui m b tr cc hng mc cng trnh, khi lng cc cng tc
chnh v s dn dng thi cng. D kin cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng c
thi cng trong vng 2,5 nm (khng k thi gian chun b), c th cc mc chnh nh
sau:
-
Khi cng cng trnh vo thng 04/2009.
Lp sng cm cng trnh bc 1 thng 01/2010.
Lp sng cm cng trnh bc 2 thng 04/2010.
Th thit b ng b v pht in nh my bc 1 vo thng 10/2011
Th thit b ng b v pht in nh my bc 2 vo thng 12/2011
6.1.8. Tng mc u t
Tng mc u t ca cng trnh theo phng n vn vay ngn hng thng mi
phn xy dng, vay nc ngoi thit b c kh thy lc v 30% vn t c:
Tng mc u t: 432,622,302,000 ng
Bng ch: Bn trm ba mi hai t su trm hai mi hai triu ba trm l hai
nghn ng./.
6.2.
KIN NGH
6.2.1. Xc nh ch u t
Ch u t l: Cng ty c phn u t v pht trin in Min Trung.
6.2.2. Hnh thc qun l d n
Cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng thuc loi cng trnh nhm B, c thi gian
thi cng 2,5 nm k c cng tc chun b. Do vy t vn kin ngh hnh thc qun l
d n l Hnh thc Ch u t xy dng cng trnh trc tip qun l d n u t xy
dng cng trnh.
6.2.3. Kin ngh
H s d n u t cng trnh thy in Khnh Thng hon thnh y
ni dung theo quy nh hin hnh. Cng ty C phn T vn xy dng in 4 knh
trnh Ch u t xem xt t chc thm tra, trnh S Cng thng thng qua thit k c
s, ph duyt d n u t c iu kin sm trin khai cc bc tip theo ca d
n.
6-5/5

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Thu in Khnh Thng

NHNG NGI THAM GIA LP V KIM TRA H S

Chc danh - Nhim v

Lp thuyt minh phn thy cng

Lp thuyt minh phn thi cng

Nguyn Phng Thng

Lp thuyt minh phn c thy lc, nh my

Lp thuyt minh phn c thy cng

Lp thuyt minh phn in

Nguyn Th Phng Hng

Nhng ngi tham gia lp v kim tra h s

Thu in Khnh Thng

Thuyt minh kh tng thu vn

Thuyt minh a hnh - a cht

iu tra thit hi, bi thng, h tr v ti nh c

Thy nng - kinh t nng lng

Qui trnh vn hnh cng trnh

Thuyt minh thit k c s

Thu in Khnh Thng

TNG QUAN V LU VC CA D N..................................................1

1.1.1. Lu vc sng Ci Nha Trang .............................................................................1

V TR V NHIM V CA CNG TRNH ..............................................2

1.2.1. V tr cng trnh ..................................................................................................2

CP CNG TRNH V TN SUT THIT K ........................................2

THNG S CHNH V QUY M CC HNG MC CNG TRNH ...3

1.4.1. Cc thng s chnh ca cng trnh .....................................................................3

TNG HP KHI LNG CC CNG TC CHNH ............................9

CC TIU CHUN, QUY PHM P DNG CHO D N....................11

1.6.1. Tiu chun chuyn ngnh xy dng .................................................................11

CC CHNG TRNH S DNG TRONG TNH TON .....................12

Chng 2: IU KIN T NHIN V TI LIU C BN ..............................1

TI LIU A HNH ......................................................................................1

2.1.1. Cng tc khng ch mt bng v cao ............................................................1

TI LIU A CHT .....................................................................................5

2.2.1. Khi qut v a cht khu vc ............................................................................5

Thu in Khnh Thng

2.2.7. Vt liu xy dng thin nhin...........................................................................22

KH TNG THU VN ............................................................................26

2.3.1. iu kin t nhin ............................................................................................26

CAM KT THC HIN CC BIN PHP BO V MI TRNG

3.5.1. Tun th cc iu lut.......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

Thu in Khnh Thng

THAM VN KIN CNG NG...............Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.8.1. kin ng ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

C S TNH TON THIT K....................................................................1

5.1.1. Cp cng trnh v tn sut thit k .....................................................................1

LA CHN S KHAI THC.................................................................1

SO CHN TUYN CNG TRNH................................................................2

Thu in Khnh Thng

SO CHN CC THNG S CHNH CA CNG TRNH ......................4

SO CHN KT CU CC HNG MC CNG TRNH ..........................7

5.5.1. Phng n kt cu cm u mi.........................................................................7

THIT K C S PHNG N KIN NGH...........................................9

THIT B C KH THU LC ....................................................................1

THIT B C KH THU CNG.................................................................1

6.3.1. u ni nh my vo h thng in Quc gia..................................................12

Thu in Khnh Thng

Chng 7: T CHC THI CNG...........................................................................1

IU KIN T NHIN C NH HNG N XY DNG ................1

7.1.1. iu kin a hnh...............................................................................................1

VT LIU XY DNG ..................................................................................2

7.2.1. Vt liu t..........................................................................................................2

BIN PHP THI CNG .................................................................................3