Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

II.1 Cc ca s trn thanh tiu

II.1.1 Ca s Datei: (File)
Datei
Neu(New): M trang mi.
Offnen(Open): M cc chong trnh.
Letzte Datei Offnen F3(Open): M trang gn nht.
Speichern F2(Save): Lu li cc chng trnh
Speichern unter(Save as): Lu vi tn khc, a ch khc.
SPS-VISU beenden Alt + F4(Exit): Thot
II.1.2 Ca s Bearbeiten: (Edit )
Ruckgangig (undo): B lnh va thc hin.
Kopieren (Copy): Sao chp.
Einfugen(Paste): Dn.
Loschen(Delete): Xa.
Anlage neu zeichnen:Thit k phc tho mi.
Alles markieren(Select all): Chn tt c.
II.1.3 Ca s Visu-Window
Visu-window
Run-modus aktiv: Chn ch Run tch cc.
Impulsgenerato einstellen: iu chnh ngun cung cp.
II.1.4 Ca s Bakausen(Th vin)
Bakausen
Standard-Objekt: Thit b tiu chun.
Schalter: Cng tc ,nt nhn.
Endschalter: Cng tc hnh trnh.
Lampe: n bo.
Band: Bng ti .
Text: Ghi ch thch.
Zylinder: Xilanh, Pitton.
BCD-Anzeige: B m BCD.
Flussigkeit: Bnh cha, bn trn.
Creat-Objekt: B ch to thit b.
Destroy_Objekt: B thu hi thit b.
II.1.5 Ca s Objekt: dng thit k ,sp xp cc thit b.
Objekt
Anorchen: Sp xp.
Nach vorne stellen: Xp ln trc.
Nach binten stellen: Xp xung pha sau.
Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Trang 145

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 146

Horizontal anordnen : Xp theo hng ngang.

Vertikal anordnen: Xp theo hng dc.
Tabellarsch Horizontal anordnen: Xp theo bng ngang.
Tabellarsch Vertikal anordnen: Xp theo bng dc.
Alle Endschalter I den Vordergrund: Hin th kt thc ca cng tc hnh trnh.
Groppleren: To thnh nhm, khi.
II.1.6 Ca s software-SPS
Software-SPS steuern: Chn chng trnh PLC iu khin.
Software-SPS RUN/Stop: Chn chc nng Run/Stop PLC.
S5D-Datei nochmal laden: Ti chng trnh S5D.
S7-modulator activ: Chn m phng chng trnh S7.
S5-modulatoractiv: Chn m phng chng trnh S5.
II.1.7 Ca s Optionen
Optionen
Allgemeine: iu chnh tnh cht chung.
Pfade einstellen: iu chnh nh.
Userdialog aufruten: Gi dialog ngi s dng.
Markierte Objekt Als User-Objekt abspeichern: nh du cc thit b ring ca
ngi s dng.
II.2 Cc thit b trong SPS-VISU
SPS-VISU c cc thit b gip cho ngi s dng d dng thc hin cc thao tc
thit k cc m hnh v thc hin m phng cc chng trnh nh yu cu.
II.2.1 Endschalter-objeckt(cng tc hnh trnh)
Ngi s dng c th dng cng tc hnh trnh lm gi tr tc ng ng
vo, hoc cc tip im thng thng tu theo yu cu s dng l tip im
thng ng hay thng h.
II.2.2 Standard-Objekt(cc thit b tiu chun).
Thit b ny cho php ngi s dng chn cc thit b khng c sn trn
thanh cng c hay la chn cc chc nng khc ca cng c m ta cn.
Trong thit b ny c th chn thm c th chn thm cc thit b khc c
trong bitmep ca chng trnh nh: ng c, cc loi cng tc, hoc la chn thm cc
mu nn, hoc thay i hnh dng bn ngoi ca cc thit b dng h tr cho vic
thit k.
II.2.3 Schalter-Objekt (cng tc, nt nhn)
Ngi s dng c th chn la cc dng nt nhn hay cng tc v cc chc
nng ca thit b thao yu cu thc t.
II.2.4 Zylinder-Objekt( xi lanh, pitton)
c s dng vo vic thit k cc m hnh dy chuyn nh trn thc t.
Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 147

Ngi s dng c th chn cc kiu pitton y sang phi, sang tri, ln, xung v iu
chnh tc , khong cch dch chuyn ca pitton.
II.2.5 BCD-Anzeige(B hin th BCD)
Ngi s dng c th dng hin th cc gi tr di dng BCD, hay dng
nhp gi tr cho trc vo chng trnh.
II.2.6 Text-ojekt
Thit b ny cho php ngi s dng vit ch hoc vit nhng cu ch
thch, ch cho chng trnh, thit b.
II.2.7 Band-Objekt: (bng ti)
Ngi s dng c th dng thit b ny m phng mt dy chuyn ging
nh trong thc t. Ngi s dng c th chn cc kiu bng ti quay phi,
tri, tc quay ca bng ti tu theo yu cu. Ngoi ra cn c th kt hp
vi cc thit b khc lm cho chng trnh thm sinh ng.
II.2.8 Ceater-Objekt: (Thit b ch to/sn xut sn phm)
Thit b ny cho php s dng to ra sn phm, thit b nh to ra cc
loi chai,thng hng, ng c, cc loi sn phm.
II.2.9 Destroy-objekt: (Thit b h hy, thu hi sn phm)
Ngi s dng c th dng thit b ny thu hi cc sn phm to,
trnh hin tng cc sn phm xut hin nhiu trn mn hnh m phng.
II.2.10 Lampen- Objekt: (n bo)
Ngi s dng c th chn cc loi n bo hiu theo yu cu ca chng
trnh iu khin.
II.2.11 Status-Objekt: (B bo trng thi)
Thit b ny c chc nng hin th cc chc nng ng vo, ng ra m
ngi thit k cn quan tm. V d trong mt thit k chng trnh cn
hin th thi gian, bo nhit m ta t cho h thng hot ng.
II.2.12 Analog-Eingabe-Objekt: (B hin th analog)
Thit b ny c chc nmg m phng cc gi tr tng t (analog) ng vo,
n duy tr cc trng thi khc bit ca ng vo v kt hp vi cc thit b
nh status(trng thi), Balken( th) s dng km theo m phng s
thay i ca gi tr analog nh biu din: gi tr mV,V
II.2.13 Balken-objekt: ( th)
Thit b ny c dng kt hp vi b hin th analog, thit b Status dng
m phng cc gi tr analog... Ngi s dng c th t cc gi tr
max/minthng dng m phng cc gi tr ng ra.
II.2.14 Fissigkeits-Objekt: (bnh cha, bn cha cht lng)
Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 148

Dng m phng cc dy chuyn c bn trn hay bnh cha nhin liu.

Ngi s dng c th quan st c s thay i trong bnh,bn bng cch
thay i gi tr khai bo cho bnh cha.
II.3 Khai bo bin trong SPS-VISU
II.3.1 Khai bo bin cho cng tc, nt nhn
Kch p vo biu tng Schalter.
Thit lp gi tr ng vo E tng ng vi ng vo I trong S7-300.
Chn cng tc (shalter), hoc nt nhn(Taster).

Hnh II.1: Khai bo thng s cho cng tc, nt nhn

Kt qu to ra cc loi nt nhn v cng tc nh yu cu:

Hnh II.2: M hnh Cng tc v nt nhn.

II.3.2 Khai bo bin cho ng c
Nhp chut vo biu tng STD trn thanh cng c, vo bitmap chn ng c.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 149

t bin ng ra cho ng c. Trong SPS-VISU bin ng ra l A tng ng vi Q trong

S7-300.

Hnh II.3: Khai bo thng s cho ng c.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 150

Kt qu to ra m hnh ng c :

Hnh II.4: M hnh ng c.

Chn chiu quay cho ng c bng cng c STD:

II.3.3 Khai bo bin cho cc loi n bo

n bo trong SPS-VISU l mt ng ra A tng ng vi ng ra Q trong S7-300.

Hnh II.5: Khai bo thng s cho n bo.

Kt qu to ra m hnh n bo dng m phng :

Hnh II.6: M hnh n bo.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Trang 151

II.3.4 Khai bo bin cho bng ti

Bng ti cng c khai bo nh mt ng ra A. Ngi s dng c th chn cho bng
ti quay thun hay nghch v chn tc quay ca bng ti.

Hnh II.7: Khai bo thng s cho bng ti.

Kt qu to ra m hnh bng ti sau:

HnhII.8: M hnh bng ti.

II.3.5 Khai bo bin cho pitton
Ngi s dng c th chn hng chuyn ng ca pitton, chiu di dch chuyn ca
pitton.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Hnh II.9: Khai bo thng s cho pitton.

Kt qu to ra m hnh pitton nh sau:

Hnh II.10: M hnh Pitton.

II.3.6 Khai bo bin cho thng cha, bn trn

Hnh II.11: Khai bo thng s cho bn trn.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Trang 152

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

Kt qu to ra m hnh bn cha nh sau:

Hnh II.12: M hnh bn trn.

II.4 Cc m hnh m phng h thng iu khin trong thc t
II.4.1 H thng iu khin n giao thng

Hnh II.13: H thng iu khin n giao thng.

II.4.2 H thng n qung co

Hnh II.14: H thng iu khin n qung co.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Trang 153

Vit chng trnh iu khin v m phng h thng dng PLC S7-300

II.4.3 H thng iu khin bng ti m chai, ng thng

Hnh II.15: H thng iu khin bng ti.

II.4.4 H thng nhp s m m gi

Hnh II.16: H thng nhp s m m gi.

Ph lc II: Gii thiu v ng dng ca SPS_VISU

Trang 154