z1=

120

cm

z2=

240

cm

Area=

1 Ha =

10000m^2

h1 a 120

h2 a 240

a 120

a 240

Sem

h1-h2 q (cm/dia) q (m/dia)

Caudal

media
(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(cm/dia)

(cm)

-190

-260

-70

-20

-205

-265

-85

-25

-195

-270

-75

-30

-200

-270

-80

-30

-45

0.08122

70

-0.04738

-0.00047

-33.1647

-55

0.05318

60

-0.02659

-0.00027

-18.6141

-52.5 0.05867

75

-0.03667

-0.00037

-25.6674

0.05318

70

-0.03102

-0.00031

-21.7165

-195

-270

-75

-30

-52.5 0.05867

75

-0.03667

-0.00037

-25.6674

-165

-265

-45

-25

-35

0.13802

100

-0.11502

-0.00115

-80.5143

-165

-255

-45

-15

-30

0.19108

90

-0.14331

-0.00143

-100.3168

-185

-265

-65

-25

-45

0.08122

80

-0.05415

-0.00054

-37.9025

-195

-270

-75

-30

-52.5 0.05867

75

-0.03667

-0.00037

-25.6674

10

-210

-275

-90

-35

-62.5

0.04061

65

-0.02200

-0.00022

-15.3980

11

-220

-280

-100

-40

-70

0.03197

60

-0.01599

-0.00016

-11.1905

12

-235

-285

-115

-45

-80

0.02412

50

-0.01005

-0.00010

-7.0357

13

-255

-290

-135

-50

-92.5

0.01776

35

-0.00518

-0.00005

-3.6255

14

-280

-300

-160

-60

-110

0.01232

20

-0.00205

-0.00002

-1.4373

-0.58274

-0.00583

-407.9182

-55

(m^3/sem)

Calculo del campo de flujo de humedad

0.25000
0.20000
0.15000
0.10000
0.05000
0.00000
0

10

12

14

-0.05000
-0.10000
-0.15000
-0.20000

Semanas
Campo de flujo de la humedad del suelo (c m/da)

h1-h2 (c m*10^-3)

Conduc tividad Hidrulic a K (c m/da)

16

C a b e z a d e S u c c io n M e d ia ( c m

0.
0 1000

0
1. 00000

0. 10000

-20
-40
-60
-80
-10 0
C ond uct i
v
id ad

Hid r
auli
ca

Vs

No

Sat ur
ad a

( cm/ d i
a)

-12 0

0.07
0.06
0.075
0.07
0.075
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.075
0.065
0.06
0.05
0.035
0.02

4- Obtener los parametros de la ecuacin de Horton para los siguientes datos de una prueba de infiltracin.
T (h)
F(cm)

0.25

0.5

0.75

1.25

1.5

0.436 0.396 0.362 0.332 0.308 0.287

T

(min)

(mm)

0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240

0
0
0
4.356 0.250 4.356
3.96 0.250 0.396
3.624 0.250 0.336
3.324 0.250 0.3
3.084 0.250 0.24
2.868 0.250 0.216
2.688 0.250 0.18
2.532 0.250 0.156
2.376 0.250 0.156
2.256 0.250 0.12

2.16 0.250 0.096

2.076 0.250 0.084
1.98 0.250 0.096
1.92 0.250 0.06
1.86

0.250

0.06

1.824 0.250 0.036

fo=
fc=

k=

Ln(fo)Ln(f 150)
=
tot150

Ecuacion de Horton

1.75

0.269

0.253

f-fc

2.25

0
17.424 17.280
1.440
1.200

1.200
0.960
0.864

1.056
0.816
0.720

0.720
0.624

0.576
0.480

0.624
0.480

0.480
0.336

0.384
0.336

0.240
0.192

0.384
0.240

0.240
0.096

0.240

0.096

0.144

0.000

4.288 mm/h
0.144 mm/h

-0.015

f (t )=0,144 +( 4, 144 )

2.75

3.25

3.5

3.75

0.238 0.226 0.216 0.208 0.198 0.192 0.186 0.182

(mm/h) (mm/h)

1.584
1.344

2.5

0, 015t

GRAFICO DE HORTON

f - fc (mm/h)

100.000

10.000

f(x) = 4.2876540289 exp( -0.0173435974 x )

R = 0.8267783346
1.000
0

0.100

50

100

150

Tiempo (min)

200

250

5- Determinar los parametros de la ecuacin de Philip para la informacin dada en el punto anterior

K=

0.13
T

cm/h
T

Infiltracin
acumulada

(h)
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75

(min)
0

(mm)

Tasa de

S
(cm*hora^1/2)

(mm)
0

15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225

0.000
4.356
3.960
3.624
3.324
3.084
2.868
2.688
2.532
2.376
2.256
2.160
2.076
1.980
1.920
1.860

4.356
8.316
11.940
15.264
18.348
21.216
23.904
26.436
28.812
31.068
33.228
35.304
37.284
39.204
41.064

240

1.824

42.888

0.871
1.176
(cm/hora^1.379
1/2)
1.526
1.641
1.732
1.807
1.869
1.921
1.965
2.004
2.038
2.068
2.096
2.121
2.144

Lamina

infiltracin infiltrada
(cm/h)
0
1.001
0.962
0.926
0.893
0.864
0.837
0.813
0.791
0.770
0.751
0.734
0.718
0.704
0.690
0.678

(cm)
0.000
0.250
0.481
0.695
0.893
1.080
1.256
1.423
1.582
1.733
1.878
2.019
2.155
2.287
2.415
2.541

0.666

2.664

IN F ILT R A C I N A C U M U L A D A ( m m )

6. Con los mismos datos del punto 4, determinar los parametros de la ecuacin de Horton, por
el mtodo de Kostiakov.
T

F acumulada

(h)
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75

(min)
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225

(mm)
0.000
4.356
3.960
3.624
3.324
3.084
2.868
2.688
2.532
2.376
2.256
2.160
2.076
1.980
1.920
1.860

(mm)
0.000
4.356
8.316
11.940
15.264
18.348
21.216
23.904
26.436
28.812
31.068
33.228
35.304
37.284
39.204
41.064

4.00

240

1.824

42.888

Ajuste grafico a la ecuacion de Kostiakov

AJUSTE

A LA ECUACIN DE KOSTIAKOV

100.000

f(x) = 0.5278567487 x^0.8115668795

R = 0.9963789553
10.000

c=3,4
1.000
10

100
TIEMPO (min)

1000

1.000
10

100

1000

TIEMPO (min)

d(0,5279T 0,8116 )
I=
=0,4284T 0,8116
dT
f =25 ,70T

0 . 1884

(min)
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225

(mm)
4.356
8.316
11.940
15.264
18.348
21.216
23.904
26.436
28.812
31.068
33.228
35.304
37.284
39.204
41.064

240

42.888

(mm/minuto)

( mm/ hora )

L=0.5279T

0.8116

(mm)

f =25,70T

f-fc

0 .1884

(mm/h)

(mm/h)

4.754
8.344
11.596
14.645
17.553
20.352
23.065
25.705
28.283
30.808
33.286
35.722
38.119
40.482
42.814

15.430
13.541
12.545
11.883
11.394
11.009
10.694
10.428
10.199
9.999
9.821
9.661
9.517
9.385
9.264

6.278
4.389
3.393
2.731
2.242
1.857
1.542
1.277
1.048
0.847
0.669
0.510
0.365
0.233
0.112

45.116

9.152

0.000

Coeficiente de correlacin r=0.9671

fc= 9,152 mm/hora

Grado de correlacion es r=0.9671

Mediante la grafica obtenemos
fo=
fc=

k=

8.153 mm/h
9.152 mm/h

Ln 8, 153 Ln0, 847

= -0.0150932518
0150

Ecuacion de Horton

0.015 t

f (t )=8,153+(0,99)e

Infltra c io n A c um ula d a (m m /ho ra )

Grafica Metodo Horton

10.000

f(x) = 8.1524788951 exp( -0.0164863629 x )

R = 0.9670549262

1.000
0

50

100

200

250

200

250

Tiempo (minutos)

0.100

Infltracion (mm/hora)

150

Curva Infiltracion - Kostiakov

20.000

15.000

f(x) = 25.7 x^-0.1884

R = 1

10.000

5.000

0.000
0

50

100
150
Tiempo (minutos)

5.000

0.000
0

50

100
150
Tiempo (minutos)

200

250

7. Utilizar el mtodo de Green-Ampt para evaluar la tasa de infiltracin y la profundidad de infiltracin

acumulada para un suelo limo arcilloso en intervalos de 0,1 horas desde el principio de infiltracin y
durante 6 horas. Suponer una saturacin efectiva inicial del 20% y encharcamiento continuo. Elaborar
curvas f y F vs. tiempo y la curva de f vs. F. tener en cuenta que ho=10cm.

Segn la ta bla 4.3.1 de Hidrologia Aplicada, Ven Te Chow, se determinaron los parmetros:
Se= 0.2

= 0.479

e= 0.423

=
(-ho)=

29.22
cm
19.22
cm
192.2

=( 1Se ) e

=
Tiempo
(horas)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

(-ho)=

0.3384

F
0
2.498
4.994
7.486
9.974
12.46
14.942
17.421
19.897
22.37
24.839
27.305
29.768
32.228
34.684
37.137
39.587
42.034
44.476
46.917
49.354
51.788
54.218
56.645
59.068
61.489
63.906

6.50
cm
65.04048

0
13.51851081
7.011862235
4.844141063
3.760501303
3.109971108
2.676431535
2.366726365
2.134429311
1.953743406
1.8092411128
1.690999451
1.592456329
1.509067891
1.437615039
1.375683012
1.321487862
1.273665128
1.231186258
1.193144063
1.158918021
1.127949332
1.099805231
1.074106099
1.050555969
1.028878986
1.008876162

0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1

0.0058
0.0083
0.011
0.013
0.016
0.018
0.021
0.023
0.026
0.028
0.031
0.033
0.036
0.038
0.041
0.043
0.046
0.048
0.051
0.053
0.056
0.058
0.061
0.063
0.066
0.068
0.071
0.073

56.126
39.234
30.164
24.504
20.636
17.825
15.69
14.013
12.661
11.548

K=

2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6

66.32
68.73
71.137
73.541
75.941
78.339
80.732
83.723
85.51
87.894
90.274
92.651
95.025
97.395
99.762
102.136
104.486
106.843
109.196
111.547
113.894
116.237
118.577
120.914
123.247
125.577
127.903
130.226
132.546
134.862
137.175
139.484
141.79
144.092

0.990353438
0.973159319
0.957149444
0.942205572
0.928230337
0.91512197
0.902817222
0.888426597
0.880309204
0.869993856
0.860239272
0.850997183
0.842228256
0.833900508
0.825978228
0.818401347
0.811240166
0.804374082
0.797815305
0.791538455
0.785530757
0.779775287
0.774254198
0.768953471
0.763862325
0.75896653
0.754257054
0.749721561
0.745350595
0.741137162
0.737071186
0.733146741
0.729354962
0.725690809

3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6

0.076

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

100
80
60
40
20
0
0

0.05
0.5

cm/h

60
50
40
Colum
nE

30
20
10
0
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

Colum
nB

Colum
nB

S=
k=
i=
tp=

5
0.4
6
23.12

Tiempo
(h)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27

infiltracin
acumulada
(cm)
0
9.86025404
14.6474487
18.6
22.1205081
25.3649167
28.4132034
31.3128785
34.0948974
36.7807621

cm
cm/h
cm/h
min

Tasa de
infiltracin
(cm/h)
0
1.84337567
1.42062073
1.23333333
1.12168784
1.04549722
0.98925565
0.94554473
0.91031036
0.88112522

Lamina
infiltrada
mm
0
55.3012702
85.2372436
111
134.60254
156.824584
178.066017
198.564392
218.474487
237.903811