Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bien soan : Lu Van Chung

TAI LIEU LUYEN THI VAO LP 10

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

E BAI
Bai 1
Cho hai ng tron (O) va (O) cat nhau tai 2 iem A va B. Ve ng
knh AC va AD cua (O) va (O). Tia CA cat ng tron (O) tai F ,
tia DA cat ng tron (O) tai E. .
1. Chng minh t giac EOOF noi tiep
2. Qua A ke cat tuyen cat(O) va (O) lan lt tai M va N. Chng
MC
minh t so
khong oi khi ng thang MN quay quanh A
NF
3. Tm quy tch trung iem I cua MN
4. Goi K la giao iem cua NF va ME. Chng minh ng thang KI
luon i qua mot iem co nh khi ng thang MN quay quanh A
5. Khi MN // EF. Chng minh MN = BE + BF
Bai 2
Cho hnh vuong ABCD co nh . E la iem di ong tren canh CD
(E C va D ). Tia AE cat ng thang BC tai F. Tia Ax vuong goc
vi AE tai A cat ng thang DC tai K.
CKF
.
1. Chng minh CAF
3. Chng minh KAF vuong can
4. Chng minh ng thang BD i qua trung iem I cua KF
5. Goi M la giao iem cua BD va AE. Chng minh IMCF noi tiep
ID
6. Chng minh khi iem E thay oi v tr tren canh CD th t so
CF
khong oi. Tnh t so o?
Bai 3
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O) . M la iem
thuoc cung nho AC. Ve MH BC tai H , ve MI AC tai I
ICM

1. Chng minh IHM

2. ng thang HI cat ng thang AB tai K.Ch/ minh MK BK
3. DF cat EB tai M, HF cat EC tai N.Chng minh MIH ~ MAB
3

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4. Goi E la trung iem IH va F la trung iem AB. Chng minh t

giac KMEF noi tiep . Suy ra ME EF
Bai 4
T iem A ngoai ng tron (O) ve hai tiep tuyen AB va AC vi
ng tron ( B va C la hai tiep iem ).Ve CD AB tai D cat (O) tai
E. Ve EF BC tai F; EH AC tai H.
1. Chng minh cac t giac EFCH , EFBD noi tiep
2. Chng minh EF2 = ED. EH
3. Chng minh t giac EMFN noi tiep
4. Chng minh MN EF
Bai 5
Cho ng tron (O) va iem A ngoai ng tron .Ve tiep tuyen AM
va cat tuyen ACD ( tia AO nam gia hai tia AM va AD). Goi I la
trung iem CD.
1. Chng minh t giac AMOI noi tiep ng tron. Xac nh tam K.
2. Goi H la giao iem cua MN va OA .Chng minh CHOD noi tiep
3. ng tron ng knh OA cat (O) tai N. Ve day CB MO cat
MN tai F. Chng minh CFIN noi tiep
4. Tia DF cat AM tai K. Chng minh KE AM
Bai 6
Cho OM = 3R , MA , MB la hai tiep tuyen , AD // MB , MD cat (O)
tai C , BC cat MA tai F , AC cat MB tai E.
1. Chng minh MAOB noi tiep
2. Chng minh EB2 = EC.EA
3. Chng minh E la trung iem MB
4. Chng minh BC.BM = MC.AB

5. Tia CF la phan giac cua MCA

6. Tnh S BAD theo R
Bai 7
Cho MA , MB la hai tiep tuyen cua (O). C la iem thuoc cung nho
AB. Ve CD AB . CE MA , CF MB
1. Chng minh cac t giac sau noi tiep : DAEC , DBFC
2. Chng minh CE.CF = CD2
4

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

3. AC cat ED tai H, BC cat DF tai K. Chng minh CHDK noi tiep

4. Chng minh HK // AB
5. Chng minh HK la tiep tuyen chung cua hai ng tron ngoai
tiep CKF va CEH
6. Goi I la giao iem th hai cua hai ng tron (CKF) va (CEH).
Chng minh ng thang CI i qua trung iem cua AB
Bai 8
Cho ng thang d cat (O;R) tai C va D. M la iem di ong tren d
(M ngoai ng tron va MC < MD ). Ve hai tiep tuyen MA , MB (A
va B la hai iem) , H la trung iem CD
1. Chng minh MIHF va OHEI la cac t giac noi tiep
2. Chng minh MA2 = MC.MD
3. Chng minh CIOD noi tiep
4. Chng minh 4IF.IE = AB2
5. Chng minh khi M di ong th ng thang AB luon iem qua
iem co nh
Bai 9
Cho tam giac ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R) ; hai
ng cao AD va BE cat nhau tai H ( D BC ; E AC ; AB < AC )
1. Chng minh cac t giac AEDB va CDHE noi tiep
2. Chng minh OC vuong goc vi DE
3. CH cat AB tai F. Chng minh :
AB 2 AC 2 BC 2
AH.AD + BH.BE + CH.CF =
2

4. ng phan giac trong AN cua BAC cat BC tai N , cat ng

tron (O) tai K.(K khac A). Goi I la tam ng tron ngoai tiep
CAN. Chng minh KO va CI cat nhau tai iem thuoc ng
tron (O).
Bai 10
Cho (O;R) va day BC = 2a co nh. M tia oi tia BC. Ve ng
tron ng knh MO cat BC tai E , cat (O) tai A va D (A cung ln
). AD cat MO tai H , cat OE tai N.
BC
1. Chng minh MA la tiep tuyen cua (O) va MA2 = MB.MC
5
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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

2. Chng minh t giac MHEN noi tiep

3. Tnh ON theo a va R
4. Tia DE cat (O) tai F. Chng minh ABCF la hnh thang can
Bai 11
Cho na ng tron (O;R) , ng knh AB . C la iem chnh gia

AB , K la trung iem BC. AK cat (O) tai M . Ve CI vuong goc vi

AM tai I cat AB tai D.

1. Chng minh t giac ACIO noi tiep . Suy ra so o goc OID

2. Chng minh OI la tia phan giac cua COM

3. Chng minh CIO ~ CMB . Tnh t so
4. Tnh t so

IO
MB

AM
. T o tnh AM , BM theo R
BM

5. Khi M la iem chnh gia cung BC.Tnh dien tch t giac ACIO
theo R
Bai 12
900 ). Goi I , K lan lt la trung
Cho ABC (AC > AB va BAC
iem AB va AC. Cac ng tron (I ) ng knh AB va (K ) ng
knh AC cat nhau tai iem th hai la D . Tia BA cat (K) tai E ; tia CA
cat (I) tai F .
1. Chng minh B,C, D thang hang
2. Chng minh BFEC noi tiep
3. Goi H la giao iem th hai cua tia DF vi vi ng tron ngoai
tiep AEF. So sanh DH va DE
Bai 13
Cho ng tron (O) va day AB. Tren tia AB lay iem C nam ngoai
ng tron . T iem E chnh gia cung ln AB ke ng knh EF
cat day AB tai D. Tia CE cat (O) tai iem I. Cac tia AB va FI cat
nhau tai K
1. Chng minh EDKI noi tiep
2. Chng minh CI.CE =CK.CD
3. Chng minh IC la tia phan giac ngoai nh I cua AIB
4. Cho A , B , C co nh. Chng minh khi ng tron (O) thay oi
6
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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

nhng van i qua A , B th ng thang FI luon i qua mot iem

co nh
Bai 14
Cho ABC vuong tai A. Tren canh AC lay iem D . Ve ng tron
(O) ng knh CD.ng tron (I ) ng knh BC cat (O) tai E. AE
cat (O) tai F.
1. Chng minh ABCE noi tiep
= ACF

2. Chng minh BCA

3. Lay iem M oi xng vi D qua A ; N oi xng vi D qua ng
thang BC. Chng minh BMCN noi tiep
4. Xac nh v tr cua D e ng tron ngoai tiep t giac BMCN co
ban knh nho nhat
Bai 15
va C
nhon . cac ng tron ng knh AB va AC
Cho ABC co B
cat nhau tai H. Mot ng thang d tuy y i qua A lan lt cat hai
ng tron tai M va N.
1. Chng minh H BC
2. T giac BCNM la hnh g ? Tai sao?
3. Goi I va K la trung iem cua BC va MN. Chng minh bon iem A
, H, I , K mot ng tron .T o suy ra quy tch cua I khi d
quay quanh A
1. Xac nh v tr cua d e MN co o dai ln nhat
Bai 16
Cho hai ng tron (O) va (O) co ban knh bang nhau va cat nhau
tai A va B. Ve cat tuyen qua B cat (O) tai E , cat (O) tai F.
1. Chng minh AE = AF
2. Ve cat tuyen BCD vuong goc vi AB (C (O) ; D (O) ), Goi
K la giao iem cua CE va FD. Chng minh AEKF va ACKD la
cac t giac noi tiep
3. Chng minh EKF can
4. Goi I la trung iem EF. Chng minh I , A , K thang hang
5. Khi EF quay quanh B th I va K di chuyen tren ng nao?

Bai 17
T iem A ngoai ng tron (O) ve hai tiep tuyen AB va AC vi
(O). Ve day BD // AC. AD cat (O) tai K. Tia BK cat AC tai I.
1. Chng minh IC2 = IK.IB
2. Chng minh BAI ~ AKI
3. Chng minh I la trung iem AC
4. Tm v tr iem A e CK AB
Bai 18
Cho ng tron (O;R)va iem A co nh vi OA = 2R. BC la ng
knh quay quanh O. ng tron ngoai tiep ABC cat ng thang
AO tai I.
1. Chng minh OI.OA = OB.OC. Suy ra I la iem co nh
2. Trng hp AB , AC cat (O) tai D va E. DE cat OA tai K.
a. Chng minh t giac KECI noi tiep
b. Tnh AK theo R
c. Goi N la giao iem cua ng tron ngoai tiep ADE
vi OA. Chng minh t giac BOND noi tiep . Suy ra N
la iem co nh
3. Tm v tr cua BC e dien tch ABC ln nhat
4. Tm v tr BC e ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep ABC nho nhat.
Bai 19
Cho ng tron (O; R) va day AB co nh. M la iem di chuyen tren
cung ln
AB . Ve hnh bnh hanh MABC. Ve MH BC tai H cat (O)
tai K. BK cat MC tai F.
1. Chng minh t giac FKHC noi tiep . Suy ra K la trc tam cua
MBC
2. Tia phan giac cua
AMB cat (O) tai E va cat tia CB tai N.Chng
minh MBN can. Suy ra N thuoc mot cung tron co nh tam O
khi M di chuyen tren cung ln
AB
3. Chng minh AB la tiep tuyen cua (O)
4. Khi AB = R 3 . Tnh dien tch t giac OEOB theo R

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai 20
Cho ng tron (O; R) va mot day AB co nh ( AB < 2R ) . Mot
iem M tuy y tren cung ln AB ( M A , B ) . Goi I la trung iem
cua day AB va (O) la ng tron qua M va tiep xuc vi AB tai A.
ng thang MI cat (O) ; (O) lan lt tai cac giao iem th hai la N
, P.
1. Chng minh IA2 = IP.IM
2. Chng minh t giac ANBP la hnh bnh hanh
3. Chng minh IB la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (MBP)
4. Chng minh khi M di chuyen th P chay tren mot cung tron co
nh
Bai 21
Cho ABC co goc A tu , ng tron (O) ng knh AB cat ng
tron (O) ng knh AC tai giao iem th hai la H. Mot ng thang
d quay quanh A cat ng tron (O) va (O) lan lt tai M va N sao
cho A nam gia M va N.
1. Chng minh H BC va t giac BCNM la hnh thang vuong
HM
2. Chng minh t so
khong oi
HN
3. Goi I la trung iem MN , K la trung iem BC. Chng minh 4
iem A , H , I , K cung thuoc mot ng tron va I di chuyen tren
mot cung tron co nh
4. Xac nh v tr cua ng thang d e dien tch MHN ln nhat
Bai 22
Cho oan thang AB = 2a co trung iem la O. Tren cung mot na mat
phang b AB ke cac tia Ax va By vuong goc vi AB. Mot ng thang
d thay oi cat Ax tai M , cat By tai N sao cho AM.BN = a2.
vuong
1. Chng minh AOM ~ BON va MON
2. Goi H la hnh chieu cua O tren MN. Chng minh ng thang d
luon tiep xuc vi mot na ng tron co nh tai H.
3. Chng minh tam I cua ng tron ngoai tiep MON chay tren
mot tia co nh
4. Tm v tr cua ng thang d sao cho chu vi AHB at gia tr ln

nhat , tnh gia tr ln nhat o theo a

Bai 23
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon vi trc tam H. Ve hnh bnh hanh
BHCD. ng thang qua D va // BC cat ng thang AH tai E.
1. Chng minh A , B , C , D , E cung thuoc mot ng tron
2. Goi O la tam ng tron ngoai tiep ABC , chng minh
OAC
va BE = CD
BAE
3. Goi M la trung iem cua BC , ng thang AM cat OH tai G.
Chng minh G la trong tam cua ABC
Bai 24
Cho ba iem co nh A , B , C thang hang ( theo th t o ). Mot
ng tron (O) thay oi nhng luon i qua B, C . T iem A ke cac
tiep tuyen AM , AN en ng tron (O). ng thang MN cat AO va
AC lan lt tai H va K
1. Chng minh M , N di ong tren mot ng tron co nh
2. Goi I la trung iem BC. Ve day MD // BC. Chng minh DN i
qua iem co nh
3. Chng minh ng tron (OHI) luon i qua 2 iem co nh
Bai 25
Cho ABC co A 450 , BC = a . O la tam ng tron ngoai tiep
ABC B va C la chan cac ng cao ha t B va C xuong cac canh
tng ng .Goi O la iem oi xng cua O qua ng thang BC.
1. Chng minh A , B , O , C cung thuoc mot ng tron tam I
2. Tnh BC theo a
3. Tnh ban knh ng tron (I) theo a
Bai 26
Cho ng tron (O;R) va iem M sao cho OM = 2R. T M ve hai tiep
tuyen MA va MB vi (O)
1. Chng minh AMB eu va tnh MA theo R
2. Qua iem C thuoc cung nho
AB ve tiep tuyen vi (O) cat MA tai
E va cat MB tai F. Chng minh chu vi MEF khong oi khi C
chay tren cung nho AB

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10

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

3. OF cat AB tai K , OE cat AB tai H. Chng minh EK OF.

= 900 . Tnh EF va dien tch OHK theo R
4. Khi s BC
Bai 27
Cho ng tron (O;R) va day BC co nh. iem A di chuyen tren
.Cac ng cao BD va CE cat nhau tai H.
cung ln BC
1. Chng minh BEDC noi tiep ng tron
2. Ve ng tron tam H ban knh HA cat AB va AC lan lt tai M
va N. Chng minh MN // ED va 4 iem B, C , M , N cung thuoc
mot ng tron
3. Chng minh ng thang vuong goc vi MN ke t A i qua mot
iem co nh
4. Chng minh ng thang vuong goc vi MN ke t H cung i qua
mot iem co nh O
5. Tm o dai BC e O thuoc ng tron (O)
Bai 28
Cho ng tron (O ; R) co day BC = R 3 .Ve ng tron (M) ng
knh BC. Lay iem A (M) (A ngoai (O) ). AB , AC cat (O) tai D
va E. ng cao AH cua ABC cat DE tai I.
1. Chng minh AD.AB = AE.AC
2. Chng minh I la trung iem DE
3. AM cat ED tai K. Chng minh IKMH noi tiep

Bai 30
Cho hai ng tron (O) va (O) cat nhau tai A va B . Tiep tuyen
chung gan B cua hai ng tron lan lt tiep xuc vi (O) va (O) tai
C va D. Qua A ke ng thang song song vi CD lan lt cat (O) va
(O) tai M va N. Cac ng thang BC va BD lan lt cat ng
thang MN tai P va Q; cac ng thang CM va DN cat nhau tai E.
Chng minh :
1. ng thang AE vuong goc vi ng thang CD
2. EPQ can
Bai 31
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O) ( AB < AC ).
ng tron tam (O) tiep xuc vi (O) tai M va tiep xuc vi hai canh
AB va AC tai I va K . Goi E la giao iem th hai cua MK vi (O).
1. Chng minh ME la tia phan giac
AMC

2. Tia phan giac Mx cua BMC cat IK tai F . Chng minh t giac
FKCM va FIBM noi tiep
3. Chng minh BIF ~ FKC
4. Chng minh FM2 = MB.MC

5. Chng minh tia CF la phan giac BCA

Bai 32
Cho ng tron (O;R) va hai ng knh AB va CD vuong goc vi
nhau . I la iem di ong tren ban knh OB ( I B va O ).Tia CI cat
ng tron tai E.
1. Chng minh OIED noi tiep
2. Chng minh CI.CE = 2R2
3. DB cat CE tai H. AE cat CD tai K. Chng minh HK // AB
4. Chng minh dien tch t giac ACIK khong oi khi I di ong
tren OB ( I O va B )
Bai 33
Cho ng tron (O;R) va mot day cung AB co nh . Goi M la iem
,
chnh gia cung nho
AB . Lay iem C tuy y tren tren cung nho MB
ke tia Ax vuong goc vi tia CM tai H , cat ng thang BC tai K.

4. Tnh DE va t so

AH
theo R
AK

5. Tm v tr iem A e dien tch ADE ln nhat

Bai 29
Cho hai ng tron (O) va (O) cat nhau tai P va Q. Tiep tuyen
chung gan P cua hai ng tron tiep xuc vi (O) tai A va tiep xuc vi
(O) tai B. Tiep tuyen coa (O) tai P cat (O) tai iem th hai la D (D
P), ng thang AP cat ng thang BD tai K. Chng minh :
1. Bon iem A , B , Q , K cung thuoc mot ng tron
2. BPK can
3. ng tron ngoai tiep PQK tiep xuc vi PB va KB
11

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1. Chng minh CM la tia phan giac cua

ACK
2. Chng minh M la tam ng tron ngoai tiep ABK va
s
AKB khong phu thuoc vao v tr iem C
3. Tia KM cat tia AB tai E va cat ng tron tai iem th hai la
F. Chng minh tch ME.MF khong oi khi C di ong va tnh

tch o theo R va MAB
Bai 34
Cho ng tron (O;R) va iem M sao cho OM = 2R. T M ve hai tiep
tuyen MA va MB vi (O)
1. Chng minh t giac MAOB noi tiep va MO AB
2. Chng minh AMB eu va tnh MA theo R
3. Qua iem C thuoc cung nho
AB ve tiep tuyen vi (O) cat MA
tai E va cat MB tai F. OF cat AB tai K .OE cat AB tai H.
Chng minh EK OF
4. Chng minh EF = 2HK
Bai 35
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O) ( AB < AC ).
ng cao BE cua tam giac keo dai cat ng tron (O) tai K . Ke
KD vuong goc vi BC tai D .
1. Chng minh 4 iem K ; E ; D ; C cung thuoc mot ng tron .
Xac nh tam cua ng tron nay
2. Chng minh KB la phan giac cua
AKD
3. Tia DE cat ng thang AB tai I . Chng minh KI AB
4. Qua E ke ng thang vuong goc vi OA , cat AB tai H .
Chng minh CH // KI
Bai 36
Cho hnh vuong ABCD canh a. M , N la hai iem di ong tren AD va
450 . BM , BN cat AC lan lt tai E va F.
DC sao cho MBN
1. Chng minh NE BM
2. Goi H la giao iem cua ME va NF. Chng minh
HF.HM =HE.HN
3. Tia BH cat MN tai I. Tnh BI theo a. Suy ra ng thang MN

luon tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co nh.

4. Cho a = 5, AM = 2 . Tnh EF.
Bai 37
Cho ng tron (O;R) va mot iem A co nh tren ng tron . Mot
co so o khong oi quay quanh A cat ng tron tai B
goc nhon xAy
va C.Ve hnh bnh hanh ABDC. Goi E la trc tam BDC.
1. Chng minh E thuoc ng tron (O;R)
2. Goi H la trc tam cua ABC. Chng minh EH , BC va AD
ong quy tai mot iem I
quay quanh A sao cho Ax va Ay van cat (O;R) th
3. Khi goc xAy
H di chuyen tren ng co nh nao ?
Bai 38
Cho hnh vuong ABCD canh a. Mot ng thang d qua tam O cua
hnh vuong cat AD va BC tai E va F. T E ke ng thang song song
vi BD , t F ke ng thang song song vi AC , chung cat nhau tai I.
1. Chng minh A , I , B thang hang
2. Ke IH EF tai H. Chng minh H luon thuoc mot ng tron
co nh khi d quay quanh O
3. ng thang IH cat ng trung trc cua AB tai K. Chng
minh AKBH noi tiep . Suy ra K co nh
4. Tm v tr cua ng thang d e dien tch t giac AKHB ln
nhat
Bai 39
Cho ng tron (O;R) va day AB co nh . I la iem chnh gia cung
ln
AB . M la iem di ong tren cung ln
AB . K la trung iem AB.
Ve tia Ax vuong goc vi ng thang MI tai H cat ng thang MB
tai C.
1. Chng minh t giac AHIK noi tiep
2. Chng minh AMC la cac tam giac can
3. Chng minh khi M di ong th C luon thuoc mot ng co nh
4. Goi E la iem oi xng vi A qua I va F la iem oi xng vi
B qua ng thang MI. Chng minh t giac AFEB noi tiep

13

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

5. Tm v tr M e chu vi ABM ln nhat

6. Tm v tr M e chu vi ACM ln nhat
Bai 40
Cho na ng tron (O) ng knh AB = 2R. C la trung iem AO.
Ve ng thang Cx AB tai C cat ng tron tai I, K la iem di
ong tren oan CI ( K C va I), Tia AK cat (O) tai M. ng thang
Cx cat ng thang BM tai D, cat tiep tuyen tai M cua (O) tai N
1. Chng minh AK.AM = R2
2. Chng minh NMK can
3. Khi K la trung iem CI. Tnh dien tch ABD theo R
4. Chng minh khi K di ong tren oan CI th tam ng tron
ngoai tiep ADK thuoc mot ng thang co nh.
Bai 41
Cho ng tron (O ;R) ng knh AB. I la iem thuoc AO sao cho
AO = 3IO. Qua I ve day CD AB. Tren CD lay K tuy y . Tia AK cat
(O) tai M.
1. Chng minh t giac IKMB noi tiep
2. Chng minh ng thang AM tiep xuc vi ng tron ngoai
tiep MKC
3. Chng minh tam P cua ng tron ngoai tiep CMK thuoc
mot ng co nh
4. Tnh khoang cach nho nhat cua DP
Bai 42
Cho ABC can tai A noi tiep ng tron (O;R). M la iem thuoc
cung nho AC. Tia AM cat tia BC tai D.

1. Chng minh
ADC ACM
2
2. Chng minh AC = AM. AD
3. Chng minh AC la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep
MCD
4. Lay E la iem thuoc tia oi cua tia MB sao cho ME = MC.
Chng minh ABDE noi tiep .
5. Chng minh C luon thuoc mot cung tron co nh . Xac nh
tam cua cung tron nay.

Bai 43
Cho ng tron (O;R) va mot ng thang d khong cat ng tron .
Ve OH d tai H. M la iem thuoc d. T M ve hai tiep tuyen MA va
MB vi (O) ( A , B la cac tiep iem ).
1. Chng minh t giac MAOH noi tiep
2. ng thang AB cat OH tai I. Chng minh IH.IO = IA.IB
3. Chng minh I co nh khi M chay tren ng thang d.
4. Cho OM = 2R , OH = a. Tnh dien tch MAI theo a va R
Bai 44
Cho ng tron (O;R) va iem A ngoai ng tron . Ve ng
thang d OA tai A. Lay iem M d . Ve tiep tuyen MC vi (O) C
la tiep iem ).
1. Chng minh 4 iem M , A , O , C cung thuoc mot ng tron.
2. AC cat (O) tai B, Tiep tuyen tai B cua (O) cat MC tai E , cat
ng thang d tai D. Chng minh M, E, O, D cung thuoc mot
ng tron
3. Chng minh A la trung iem MD
4. Chng minh EOD ~ COA.
5. Cho OM = 2R va OA = a. Tnh DE theo a va R
Bai 45
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R)( AB < AC ).
Ke ng cao AH va ng knh AD cua ng tron (O). Phan giac
cat (O) tai E.
cua BAC

1. Chng minh AE la phan giac cua HAD

2. Chng minh AB.AC = AH.AD
ABC

3. Chng minh HAD

ACB
4. EO cat AC tai F , BF cat AH tai M. Chng minh AFM can
5. Cho AB = 4 , AC = 5 , R = 3. Tnh BC (lay 1 ch so thap phan )
Bai 46
. Tren
Cho ABC eu noi tiep (O;R). M la iem tren cung nho BC
day AM lay iem E sao cho ME = MB .
1. Chng minh MBE eu

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Chng minh CBM = ABE

Tm v tr iem M sao cho tong MA + MB + MC ln nhat
nho th E chay tren ng co nh nao
Khi M chay tren BC
Goi F la giao iem cua AM va BC. Chng minh
1
1
1

MF MB MC
2
2
2
2
6. Chng minh MA MB MC 6 R
Bai 47
Cho ng tron (O;R) va day AB. Ve ng knh CD vuong goc vi
.
AB tai K.( D thuoc cung nho
AB ). M la iem thuoc cung nho BC
DM cat AB tai F.
1. Chng minh t giac CKFM noi tiep
2. Chng minh DF. DM = AD2
3. Tia CM cat ng thang AB tai E. Tiep tuyen tai M cua (O)
cat AF tai I. Chng minh IE = IF
FB KF
4. Chng minh

EB KA
Hd : d) Chu y F la trc tam cua CDE .
Suy ra : KE.KF = KC.KD
Bai 48
Cho ABC vuong tai A ( AB < AC ). Tia phan giac cua
ABC cat AC
tai M. ng tron (O) ng knh MC cat tia BM tai H, cat BC tai N.
1. Chng minh t giac BAHC noi tiep
2. Chng minh HC2 = HM.HB
3. HO cat BC tai K . Chng minh K la trung iem NC
4. Cho AB = 5 cm , HC = 3 2 cm. Tnh o dai canh BC.
Bai 49
Cho ng tron (O ; R) co hai ng knh AB va CD vuong goc vi
nho. AE cat DC tai N , CE cat AB tai M.
nhau E la iem thuoc DB
1. Chng minh t giac NOBE noi tiep
2. Chng minh AN. AE = 2R2
3. Chng minh ANC ~ MAC. Tm v tr cua E e dien tch

NEN ln nhat
4. Biet AM = 3BM. Tnh DN va EB theo R
Bai 50
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R) vi AB < AC.
cat BC tai E va cat (O) tai D. Tia OD cat BC
Phan giac cua BAC
tai K.Tiep tuyen tai A cua (O) cat ng thang BC tai M .
1. Chng minh t giac MAOK noi tiep
2. Chng minh MA2 = MB.MC
3. Chng minh MA = ME
4. Ke tiep tuyen MF cua (O) ( F la tiep iem ). Chng minh tia
FE v ng thang DO cat nhau tai iem thuoc (O).
5. Biet BE = a va EC = b. Tnh AM theo a va b.
Bai 51
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R). Phan giac
cat BC tai D va cat ng tron tai E.
cua goc BAC
Ve DK AB va DM AC tai K va M.
1. Chng minh t giac AKDM noi tiep va KM AE
2. Chng minh AD.AE = AB.AC

3. Chng minh MK = AD. sin BAC

4. So sanh dien tch t giac AKEM va dien tch ABC
Bai 52
Cho iem A oan BC sao cho AB = 2AC . Ve ng tron (O;R)
ng knh AB va ng tron (O) ng knh AC.
1. Chng minh (O) va (O) tiep xuc nhau
1
2. Lay iem H oan OB sao cho OH = OB. Ve tia Hx
5
vuong goc AB cat (O) tai D. Tia DA cat (O) tai M. Ve ng
knh MN cua (O). OD cat BN tai K. Chng minh OD // MN
va tnh OK theo R
3. Chng minh BN la tiep tuyen cua (O)
4. DA cat BN tai E. Tnh dien tch BEA theo R

2.
3.
4.
5.

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai 53
Cho AOB can tai O (
AOB 900 ). Tren canh AB lay iem M , ve
MC // OB va MD // OA. Ve ng tron (C;CM) va ng tron
(D;DM) cat nhau tai iem th hai la N.
1. Chng minh A (C ; CM) va B (D;DM)
2. Chng minh ANB ~ CMD
3. Chng minh N thuoc mot ng co nh khi M chay tren AB
4. Chng minh ONM vuong
Bai 54
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R). Ve ng
cao AH cua ABC , ng knh AD. Goi E va F lan lt la hnh
chieu cua C va B len AD. M la trung iem BC.
1. Chng minh cac t giac ABHF va BFOM noi tiep
2. Chng minh HE // BD
AB. AC .BC
3. Chng minh S ABC =
4R
4. Chng minh M la tam ng tron ngoai tiep EFH
Bai 55
Cho ng tron (O;R) va day BC co nh , A la iem di chuyen tren
. Ve 2 ng cao BE va CF cua ABC cat nhau tai H.
cung ln BC
1. Chng minh
AFE
ACB
) . AN cat
2. Ve ban knh ON BC tai M ( N cung nho BC
BC tai D. Chng minh AB.NC = AN.BD
3. AH cat (O) tai K . Chng minh : BC. AK = AB.CK + AC.BK
4. Chng minh tam I cua ng tron ngoai tiep ADC luon

thuoc mot ng co nh khi A di chuyen tren cung ln BC

Bai 56
Cho hai ng tron (O;R) va (O: r) (R > r) cat nhau tai Ava B. Ve
ng knh AC cua (O) va ng knh AD cua (O). M la iem thuoc
cung nho BC. MB cat (O) tai N.
AN
1. Chng minh C , B , D thang hang. Tnh t so
theo R va r
AM
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2. CM va DN cat nhau tai E. Ch. minh t giac AMEN noi tiep

3. Chng minh iem E thuoc mot ng co nh khi M thay oi
4. Chng minh AMB ~ AED
Bai 57
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon (AB < AC). Ve ng tron (O) ng
knh BC cat AB va AC lan lt tai E va D .
1. Chng minh AD.AC = AE.AB
2. Goi H la giao iem cua BD va CE , K la giao iem cua AH va

BC. Chng minh BHK

AED
3. T A ke hai tiep tuyen AM va AN vi (O) vi M , N la cac tiep

iem .Chng minh KA la phan giac cua NKM

4. Chng minh ba iem M, N , H thang hang
Bai 58
Cho (O;R) va iem P tren ng tron . T P ve hai tia Px , Py cat
la goc nhon.
ng tron tai A va B sao cho xPy
1. Ve hnh bnh hanh APBM. Goi K la trc tam cua ABM.
Chng minh K thuoc ng tron (O)
2. Goi H la trc tam cua APB , I la trung iem AB. Chng
minh H , I , K thang hang
3. Khi hai tia Px va Py quay quanh P sao cho Px va Py van cat
khong oi th H chay tren ng co nh
ng tron va xPy
nao.
Bai 59
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R). iem M di
. T M ke MH AB va MK AC.
ong tren tren cung nho BC
1. Chng minh MBC ~ MHK
2. Goi D la giao iem cua HK va BC. Chng minh MD BC
3. Tm v tr cua M e o dai oan HK ln nhat .
Bai 60
Cho hai iem A va B thuoc ng tron (O) ( AB khong i qua O ) va
co hai iem C va D lu ong tren cung ln AB sao cho AD // BC ( C
20

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

va D khac A va B ; AD > BC ). Goi M la giao iem cua BD va AC.

Hai tiep tuyen cua ng tron (O) tai A va D cat nhau tai I.
1. Chng minh ba iem I , O , M thang hang
2. Chng minh ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep MCD khong oi
Bai 61
.
Cho (O;R) va day MN co nh P la iem chnh gia cung ln MN
nho, ke tia Mx PI tai K cat tia NI tai E.
Lay iem I thuoc PN

1. Chng minh IP la tia phan giac cua MIE

2. Chng minh E luon chay tren mot cung tron co nh khi I di
. Xac nh tam cua cung tron nay.
chuyen tren cung nho PN
3. Tia EP cat MN tai F, cat ng tron (O) tai G. Chng minh
PM la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep MFG

4. Tnh tch PF.PG theo R va PMN

Bai 62
Cho ng tron (O;R) va mot iem A co nh thuoc (O). Ve tiep
tuyen Ax, tren tia Ax lay iem Q. Ve tiep tuyen QB vi ng tron
(O) ( B la tiep iem ).
1. Chng minh QBOA noi tiep va OQ AB
2. Goi E la trung iem OQ. Tm quy tch cua E khi Q di chuyen
tren tia Ax
3. Ve BK Ax tai K cat OQ tai H. Tm quy tch cua H
4. Cho AQ = 2R. Tnh HK theo R
Bai 63
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O;R). Ba ng cao
AD , BE , CF cat nhau tai H . AH cat (O) tai K. ng thang AO cat
ng tron (O) tai M.
1. Chng minh MK // BC va DH = DK
2. Chng minh HM i qua trung iem I cua BC
HD HE HF
3. Chng minh :

1
AD BE CF
AD BE CF
4. Chng minh

9
HD HE HF
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Bai 64
Cho ABC eu noi tiep ng tron (O;R). Mot ng thang d thay
oi qua A cat hai tiep tuyen tai B va C cua (O) M va N. Gia s d
cat ng tron (O) tai iem th hai la E. Goi F la giao iem cua MC
va NB.
1. Chng minh MBA ~ CAN
2. Chng minh tch MB.CN khong oi
3. Chng minh t giac BMEF noi tiep
4. Chng minh ng thang EF luon i qua iem co nh
Bai 65
Cho ng tron (O;R) va ng knh AB co nh. MN la ng knh
thay oi cua (O). Tiep tuyen tai A cua (O) cat BM va BN lan lt tai
E va F. Goi I la trung iem EA va K la trung iem AF.
1. Chng minh t giac EMNF noi tiep
2. Chng minh IMNK la hnh thang vuong. Tnh EF theo R e
IMNK la hnh ch nhat
3. Chng minh tch AI.AK khong oi khi MN thay oi
4. Chng minh ng tron ngoai tiep IBK luon i qua iem co
nh ( khac iem B )
Bai 66
Cho ng tron (O;R) ng knh BC. iem M tuy y thuoc ban knh
OC . Qua M ve day AE vuong goc vi BC. T A ve tiep tuyen cua (O)
cat ng thang BC tai D.
1. Chng minh EC la phan giac cua
AED
2. Ve ng cao AK cua BAE . Goi I la trung iem cua AK.
Tia BI cat ng tron (O) tai H. Chng minh MH AH
3. Chng minh t giac EMHD noi tiep
4. Chng minh ng thang BD la tiep tuyen cua ng tron
ngoai tiep AHD
5. Khi M la trung iem OC. Tnh dien tch MHC theo R
Bai 67
T iem A ngoai ng tron (O;R) ve hai tiep tuyen AB va AC vi
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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

ng tron (B va C la hai tiep iem ). Ve cat tuyen AEF vi ng

tron (O). Ve day ED OB cat BC tai M va cat BF tai N. Goi K la
trung iem EF.

1. Chng minh t giac KMEC noi tiep va

KCE BNE
2. Chng minh t giac EHOF noi tiep
3. Chng minh tia FM i qua trung iem cua AB
Bai 68
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O; R)
(AB < AC ). Ba ng cao AD , BE , CF cat nhau tai H.
1. Chng minh t giac BFEC noi tiep . Xac nh tam I.
2. ng thang EF cat ng thang BC tai K. Chng minh
KF.KE = KB.KC
3. AK cat ng tron (O) tai M. Chng minh MFEA noi tiep
4. Chng minh M , H , I thang hang.
Bai 69
Cho na ng tron (O) ng knh AB va iem C tren na ng
tron ( CA > CB ). Ke CH AB tai H. ng tron tam K ng knh
CH cat AC tai D va BC tai E , cat na ng tron (O) tai iem th
hai la F.
1. Chng minh CH = DE
2. Chng minh CA.CD = CB.CE
3. Chng minh ABED noi tiep
4. CF cat AB tai Q. Hoi K la iem ac biet g cua OCQ.
5. Chng to Q la mot giao iem cua DE va ng tron ngoai
tiep OKF
Bai 70
sao
Cho ng tron (O, R) va day BC . A la iem thuoc cung ln BC
600 .Ke ng cao AH, BE , CF cua ABC.
cho BAC
1. Chng minh BEFC noi tiep ng tron . Xac nh tam I
2. Chng minh ng thang ke t A va vuong goc vi EF i qua
mot iem co nh khi A chay tren
AB
3. Goi M va N lan lt la trung iem EB va FC. Chng minh

M , H, I , N cung thuoc mot ng tron

. Tnh so o BCE

d. Neu IA la phan giac cua EIF

Bai 71
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ng tron (O). M la iem chay
. Goi E va F la hnh chieu cua A len ng thang
tren cung nho BC
MB va MC. AH la ng cao cua ABC.
1. Chng minh 4 iem A , E , M , F cung thuoc mot ng tron
AE
2. Chng minh khi M thay oi th t so
khong oi
AF
3. Chng minh E , H , F thang hang
e tong AE.MB + AF.MC
4. Tm v tr M tren cung nho BC
ln nhat .
Bai 72

Cho ABC noi tiep ng tron (O) . D la iem tuy y tren BC

khong cha iem A. Goi (O) la ng tron tiep xuc ngoai vi (O)
tai D. Cac tia AD , BD , CD lan lt cat ng tron (O) tai A ; B
; C.
AA ' BB ' CC '
a. Chng minh

AD BD CD
b. Chng minh AD.BC = AC.BD + AB.CD
c. Goi AA1 , BB1 , CC1 la cac tiep tuyen cua (O) lan lt ve t
A , B , C ( A1 , B1 , C1 la cac tiep iem ). Chng minh :
AA1.BC = BB1.AC = CC1.AB
Bai 73
Cho ung tron tam O ng knh AB = 2R. Lay iem M (O; R)
sao cho MA < MB. Phan giac goc AMB cat ung tron tai D , cat AB
tai K.
a. Chng minh OD AB va ADB can
b. Tren canh MB lay iem C sao cho MC = MA. Chng minh t
giac DKCB noi tiep
c. Ve phan giac BI cua MKB. Chng minh D la tam ung
tron ngoai tiep t giac AICB

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

d. Ve ng knh DF cua ung tron (O;R), MF cat AI tai N.

Biet AM = R tnh khoang cach t N en ng thang AM
Bai 74
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ung tron (O;R). (AC < AC)
Tiep tuyen tai B va tiep tuyen tai C cua ung tron (O) cat nhau tai
D. Tia OD cat BC tai H
a. Chng minh t giac OBDC noi tiep va OD BC tai H
BC 2
b. Chng minh HO.HD =
4
c. Ve cat tuyen DMN vi ung tron (O) song song vi Abcat
AC tai K. Chng minh DM.DN = DB.DC
d. Chng minh OK MN
600 va
e. Cho BAC
AOB 900 . Tnh dien tch BKC theo R
Bai 75
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep ung tron (O;R) (AB < AC).Phan
giac cua goc BAC cat BC tai D va cat (O;R) tai M.
a. Chng minh OM BC tai I
b. Tiep tuyen tai A cat BC tai S. Chng minh SA = SD
c. Ve ng knh MN cua (O;R) cat AC tai F , BN cat AM tai E.
Chng minh EF // BC
d. Ve tiep tuyen SK cua (O) (K la tiep iem , K A). Chng minh K ,
N , D thang hang
e. Cho AB = 3 , BC = 5 , AC = 6. Chng minh SAB can

HNG DAN GIAI

Bai 1
1. Chng minh EFOO noi tiep

FO

EOA
'A
MC
2. Chng minh
khong oi
NF
M
cm MCE ~ NFD
va CEA ~ DFA
MC EC AC

khong oi C
NF DF AD

K
F

cm

I
O

O
P

3. Quy tch trung iem I cua MN

Goi P la trung iem CD P co nh va IP la ng trung bnh cua hnh
thang CMND PIA vuong tai I I thuoc ng tron ng knh
AP co nh
4. Chng minh ng thang KI i qua iem co nh
Chng minh MKN can K , I , P thang hang KI i qua P co nh
5. Khi MM // EF Chng minh MN = BE + BF
Trc het can chng minh C , B , D thang hang

FAN

MN // EF EFA

Ma EFA
ADB FAN
ADB

M
AB FN BF AN
BF = AN
Tng t chng minh BE = AM
MN = BE + BF
C

E
F
A
N
O

O
B

Bai 2
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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

CKF

1. Chng minh CAF

Chng minh AKFC noi tiep
2. Chng minh KAF vuong can

Bai 4
B

Chu y
AFK
ACD 450

3. Chng minh ng thang BD i qua trung iem I cua KF

Chng minh AIBF noi tiep

ABI
AFI 450

Ma
ABD 450 B , D , I thang hang
4. Chng minh IMCF noi tiep
Chng minh ABM = CBM

BCM

BAM
BIF
BCM
BIF

Ma BAM

H
E

5. Tnh t so

I
F
Bai 3

ICM

1. Chng minh IHM

Chng minh t giac MIHC noi tiep
2. Chng minh MK BK
Chng minh t giac BHMK noi tiep
3. Chng minh MIH ~ MAB
Chng minh
IMH
AMB (
ACB )

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C
1. Chng minh EFCH va EFBD noi tiep
Hoc sinh t chng minh
2. Chng minh EF2 = ED.EH
Chng minh EFD ~ EHF (g-g)
3. Chng minh EMFN noi tiep

EBC
ECB
( goc ngoai BEC )
Ta co DEB

Va IHM ABM
C
B
H
4. Chng minh ME EF
MAB
va IH AB ( MIH ~ MAB ) IF AE
Ta co MIH
IM AM
IM AM

MAE ~ MIF ( c-g-c) KFM KEM KMFE noi tiep

MKE
900 MF EF
MFE
27

Do o t giac IMCF noi tiep

ID
K
CF
Chng minh ADI ~ ACF
ID AD
2

CF AC
2

Gv : Lu Van Chung

ECH
EFH
va ECB
DBE
DFE

Ma EBC
DFE
EFN
MFN
t giac EMFN noi tiep
Suy ra : DEB
4. Chng minh MN EF
EFM
( EMFN noi tiep )
Ta co : ENM

DBE
BEC
ENM
BCE

Ma : EFM
MN // BC MN EF
Bai 5
1. Chng minh AMOI noi tiep . Xac nh tam K cua ng tron
Hoc sinh t chng minh
2. Chng minh CHOD noi tiep

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Chng minh AC.AD = AH.AO ( = AM2 )

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

AC AH

AO AD

AHC ~ ADO
AHC
ADO CHOD noi tiep
3. Chng minh CFIN noi tiep
MAI

Ta co AM // CB ( cung MO ) BCD
) BCD
MNI
(cung chan cung MI
MNI

Ma MAI
Suy ra t giac CFIN noi tiep
4. Chng minh KE AM

5. Chng minh tia CF la phan giac cua MCA

B

Ta co AD // MB
AB DB
ADB DCB

DCB
()
Ma FCA
ADB ( ACBD noi tiep ) va FCM
FCA
tia CF la phan giac cua MCA

Suy ra : FCM
6. Tnh dien tch BAD theo R
Tnh dien tch MAB theo R ( tnh MA va tnh AH )
Chng minh ADB ~ ABM vi t so ong dang k =

Suy ra : S ABD = k2. S

E
H

K
C

OG

F
I
N

Bai 6
1. Chng minh MAOB noi tiep
Hoc sinh t chng minh
2. Chng minh EB2 = EC.EA

EB EA
Chng minh EBC ~ EAB

EB2 = EC. EA
EC EB
3. Chng minh E la trung iem MB

Ta co : AD // MB
ADC CME

29

FIC
( = MNC
) FI // MD
MD cat CB tai G. Ta co MDC
CED co I la trung iem CD va FI // GD F la trung iem CG
Xet MDA co CG // AM va F la trung iem CG E la trung iem
AM
Suy ra : KE AM ( tnh chat ng knh day cung )

( cung chan cung

MAC

Ma
ADC MAC
AC ) CME
2
Xet MEA va CEM ong dang EM = EC.EA
A
T o suy ra : EM = EB
F
4. Chng minh BC.BM =MC.AB
C
Chng minh MCB ~ BCA
(gg)
M

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AMB

AB
= ?
AM

= ?

Bai 7
1. Chng minh DAEC va DBFC noi tiep
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh CE.CF = CD2
Chng minh CED ~ CDK
O
3. Chng minh CHDK noi tiep
Chng minh tng t bai 4
4. Chng minh HK // AB
Chng minh tng t bai 4
5. Chng minh HK la tiep tuyen chung

A
E

K
F
B

CEH
HK la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (CEH)
Chng minh CHK
CFK
HK la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (CKF)
Chng minh CKH
6. Chng minh CI i qua trung iem AB
Chng minh ng thang CI i qua trung iem cua HK

30

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

ng thang CI i qua trung iem cua AB

( do AB // HK trong ACB )

ng thang CI cat (I) tai Q , ng thang KO cat CQ tai M

NQ BC NQ // KM
KMC NQC
KAC
( cung chan NC
trong (I) )
Ma ta co : NQC
Suy ra :
KAC
KMC t giac KAMC noi tiep M thuoc ng
tron ngoai tiep AKC M thuoc ng tron (O).

Bai 8
A

1. Chng minh MIHF va OHEI noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
M
2. Chng minh MA2 = MC.MDd
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
3. Chng minh CIOD noi tiep
Tng t cau 2 bai 5
4. Chng minh 4IF.IE = AB2

AB 2
Chng minh IF.IE = IO.IM = IA.IB =
4

1. Chng minh MA la tiep tuyen cua (O)

va MA2 = MB.MC
Chng minh MAO vuong tai A M
Chng minh MAB ~ MCA
2. Chng minh MHEN noi tiep
Hoc sinh t chng minh
3. Tnh ON theo a va R
Chng minh OE.ON = OH.OM = OA2 = R2

5. Chng minh ng thang AB i qua iem co nh

Chng minh OH.OF = OI.OM = OA2 = R2 OF =

R2
khong oi
OH

T o F la iem co nh ( OF khong oi va ng thang OH co nh )

ON =

Bai 9

Bai 10

R2
=
OE

R2
R2

a2
4

O
E

2R2
4R2 a 2
N

4. Chng minh ABCF la hnh thang can

1. Chng minh AEDB va CDHE noi tiep
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh OC DE
Ve tiep tuyen tai C cua (O) ,
chng minh xy // DE OC DE
3. Chng minh
2

AH.AD + BH.BE + CH.CF =

B
2

AB AC BC
2

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Bai 11

C
K

x
Chng minh : AH.AD = AF.AB va BH.BE = BF.BA
2
Suy ra : AH.AD + BH.BE = AB
Tng t chng minh : AH.AD + CH.CF = AC2 va BH.BE + CH.CF = BC2
T o suy ra ieu phai chng minh .
4. Chng minh KO va CI cat nhau tai iem thuoc ng tron (O)
31

MAD

trong (I) va chan

MED
AFD (cung chan MD
AD trong (O)
AF // BC ABCF la hnh thang
Ma ABCF noi tiep (O) ABCF la hnh thang can

Gv : Lu Van Chung

1. Chng minh t giac ACIO noi tiep . Suy ra so o OID

C la iem chnh gia
AB CO AB tai O
Ta co
AOC
AIC 900 t giac ACIO noi tiep

Suy ra : OID
ACB 450

2. Chng minh OI la tia phan giac cua COM

pcm
Ta co
AIO
ACO 450
AIO OID
32

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

IO
BM

CBM

Chng minh OCI OAI MCB va COI CAM

IO CO
2
Suy ra CIO ~ CMB ( g-g )

MB CB
2
( do COB vuong can )
AM
4. Tnh t so
va tnh MA va MB theo R
MB
GO 1
OG 1
Chng minh G la trong tam cua ABC

OC 3
OA 3
MB OG 1
AM
Chng minh AOG ~ AMB

3
MA OA 3
BM
3. Chng minh CIO ~ CMB. Tnh t so

SACIO = S

R 10
3R 10
va AM =
5
5

5. Khi M la iem chnh gia BC .

R 10
5

EDO

Chng minh : HDO

Ve OM DE tai M , ve ON DH tai N.G
Suy ra : OM = ON
NOD

MOD
Chng minh HON = EOM
EOM

HON
EOD

HOD
HOD = EOD
DH = DE

Vay : MB =

Tnh dien tch t giac ACIO theo R

M la iem chnh gia BC

AI la phan giac cua CAD

O H D

CAD can tai A AD = AC = R 2

OD = AD AO = R 2 R
1
1
R2 2
Ta co : S ACD = CO. AD R.R 2
2
2
2
1
R
Ke ng cao IH cua OID IH = OC
2
2
1
1 R
R 2 ( 2 1)
Ta co : S OID = IH .OD . .R ( 2 1)
2
2 2
4

33

WWW.MATHVN.COM

R 2 2 R 2 ( 2 1)
R 2 ( 2 1)

=
2
4
4

1. Chng minh B , C , D thang hang

Chng minh AD BD va AD DC
2. Chng minh t giac BFEC noi tiep
( hoc sinh t chng minh )
3. So sanh DH va DE
Goi G la giao iem BF va CE . Chng minh c A , D , G thang hang .
T o suy ra H thuoc ng tron (O) ngoai tiep t giac AEGF

OID

Bai 12

at BM = x ( x > 0) .
Suy ra AM = 3x . Ta co AM2 + BM2 = AB2 = 4R2

(3x)2 + x2 = 4R2 10x2 = 4R2 x =

ACD S

Gv : Lu Van Chung

FA

H
N

Bai 13
E
x

1. Chng minh EDKI noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh CI.CE = CK.CD
Chng minh CIK ~ CDE (g-g)

3. Chng minh IC la tia phan giac xIB

EIA
( )
xIC
EAB
( EIBA noi tiep )
CIB
34

WWW.MATHVN.COM

I
O
A

F
Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

EAB
( EA
EB
)
EIA
CIB

xIC

1. Chng minh H BC
Chng minh
AHB 900 va
AHC 900 B , H , C thang hang
2. T giac BCNM la hnh g ? Tai sao ?
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
4. Chng minh A , H , I , K cung thuoc mot ng tron.
Suy ra quy tch cua I
N
900
Chng minh
AHK AIK
A I
AHKI noi tiep
M
I ng tron ng knh AK
O
D
O
co nh khi d quay quanh A.
4. Xac nh v tr cua d e MN ln nhat
Ve BD NC tai D.
B
C
H K
Suy ra MN = BD BC .
Vay MN ln nhat khi khi MN = BC .
Khi o D C MN // BC hay d // BC

Tia IC la phan giac cua xIB

4. ng thang FI luon i qua iem co nh
Chng minh CK.CD = CI.CE = CB.CA CK =

CA.CB
CD

Do D la trung iem AB D co nh CD khong oi

CK khong oi K la iem co nh .
Vay ng thang FI luon i qua iem K co nh .

Bai 14
N

1. Chng minh ABCE noi tiep

BEC
900 ABEC noi tiep B
BAC

2. Chng minh BCA

ACF
0
90 ; CEB
90 0
CED

BEA
( chan BA
)
BCA
M

BEA ACF ( DCFE noi tiep )

BCA
ACF

Bai 16

Suy ra E ,D , B thang hang

P
A

3. Chng minh BMCN noi tiep

O
E

BDM

Chng minh MBD can tai B BMC

D va N oi xng nhau qua BC

BNC BDC
BDM
BDC
900 BMCN noi tiep
Suy ra
BNC BMC
4. Xac nh v tr cua D e ng tron (BMCN) co ban knh nho nhat
Goi P la tam ng tron ngoai tiep t giac BMNC P thuoc ng
trung trc cua BC. Ta co BP BI ( BI khong oi ) . Vay PB nho
nhat khi P trung vi I . Ma IB = IA va IB = IM IM = IA
M A DA

Bai 15
35

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

1. Chng minh AE = AF
Hai goc noi tiep chan hai cung bang nhau trong hai ng tron bang
nhau
2. Chng minh AEKF va ACKD noi tiep
AB CD AC va AD la hai ng knh cua (O) va (O)

900 AEKF noi tiep

Suy ra :
AEK AFK
Do AE = AF
AE
AF
ACE
ADF ACKD noi tiep
3. Chng minh EKF can

CAB
( ABEC noi tiep )
FEK
DAB
( ABDF noi tiep FEK
EFK
EKF can tai K
EFK
4. Chng minh I , A , K thang hang
EAF can AI EF va EKF can
KI EF .
Suy ra A , I , K thang hang
5. Khi EF quay quanh B th I va K di chuyen tren ng nao ?

36

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

AIB vuong tai I I ng tron ng knh AB

ACKD noi tiep K ng tron ngoai tiep ACD co nh.

OI =

ma I ng thang OA va OI khong oi suy ra I co nh.

2. a. Chng minh KECI noi tiep

A
B
E
O

I
C

A
D

DBC
( BDEC noi tiep )
DEA

DBC
AIC ( BACI noi tiep )
B

DEA
AIC KECI noi tiep
b. Tnh AK theo R
AI = AO + OI = 2R +

C
K

Bai 17

R 5R

2
2

Chng minh :
AK.AI = AE.AD = OA2 R2
( ve tiep tuyen t A cua (O) )

F
I

OA2 R 2
3R 2 6 R
=
AK =

5R
AI
5
2

1. Chng minh IC2 = IK.IB

Chng minh IKC ~ ICB
2. Chng minh BAI ~ AKI

O
N

A
M

H
E
C

c. Chng minh BOND noi tiep. Suy ra N la iem co nh

BDK

BD // AC KAI

Ma BDK
ABI ( chan BK
ABK KAI
Va
AIK chung AKI ~ BAI
3. Chng minh I la trung iem AC
Chng minh AI2 = IK.IB va IC2 = IK.IB ( cmt) AI = IC
4. Tm v tr cua A e CK AB

ECB
900
Gia s CK AB tai E EBC
BDK
DAC
va EBC
BCA

Ma ECB
Suy ra : AD BC K la trc tam ABC
Ma I la trung iem AC ABC can tai B

BCA
900
DAC
BI AC
ABC eu
AO = R 3 . Vay e CK AB th OA = R 3

Bai 18

WWW.MATHVN.COM

DEA
( ADNE noi tiep ) va DEA

DNA
ABC ( DBCE noi tiep )

DNA DBC BOND noi tiep

Chng minh : AND ~ AOB ( g-g)
3R
AN.AO = AD.AB = OA2 R2 = 3R2 AN =
N co nh
2
3. Tm v tr cua BC e dien tch ABC ln nhat
1
Ke AH BC tai H. Ta co S ABC = AH .BC = R.AH
2
Do o S ABC ln nhat AH ln nhat AH = OA H O
BC OA
4. Tm v tr BC e ban knh ng tron (ABC) nho nhat
Goi F la tam ng tron ngoai tiep ABC va Q la trung iem AI
Ta co IQ =

1. Chng minh OI.OA = OB.OC. Suy ra O la iem co nh

Chng minh AOB ~ COI OI.OA = OC.OB

37

OB.OC
R
=
. Do ng thang OA co nh , A co nh
OA
2

Gv : Lu Van Chung

1
5R
AI =
2
4

Ban knh ng tron (ABC ) la IF IQ . IF nho nhat IF = IQ

F Q . Ma F trung trc cua BC OF BC hay OQ BC

38

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

OA BC . Vay e ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep ABC nho

1 BOE
( goc noi tiep va goc tam cung chan mot cung)
BMN
2
BO

( do hai tam giac can co hai

Suy ra : BOE
'E
EBO ' OEB

nhat th BC phai vuong goc vi AO.

Bai 19

goc nh bang nhau )

Suy ra : OE // OB . Ma OE AB ( t/c ng knh day- cung )
Nen : AB OB AB la tiep tuyen cua (O).

1. Chng minh t giac FKHC noi tiep. Suy ra K la trc tam cua MBC

MAB

T giac AMKB noi tiep HKB

4. Khi AB = R 3 . Tnh dien tch t giac OEOB theo R

MCB
( ABCM la hnh bnh hanh )
Ma MAB

600 va EB = R
AB = R 3 s
AB 1200 EOB

MCB
FKHC la t giac noi tiep
Suy ra : HKB

EO
' B 600 EOB eu OB = OE = R
1
3 R2 3
T o ta co SEOBO = 2S EOB = 2. .R.R

2
2
2

900 CFK
900 BF MC tai F
Ta lai co : CHK
K la trc tam cua MBC
2. Chng minh AMB can. Suy ra N thuoc mot cung tron co nh
M

Ta co : AM // BN

AMN MNB

Do MN la phan giac
AMB

Nen :
AMN BMN

MNB

T o : BMN
MBN can tai B

trong (O)) PAB

AMP
ABN ( chan BN
ABN AP //
B

1
Suy ra : MNB
AMB khong oi

Ta lai co E la iem chnh gia

AB co nh
nen E co nh. EB co nh
N
T o ta co N nhn oan EB co nh di

O'

BN
Chng minh API = BNI ( g-c-g) AP = BN APBN la hnh bnh
hanh
3. Chng minh IB la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (MBP)
Chng minh IB2 = IP.IM

IMB

IBP ~ IMB IBP

Ve ng knh BD cua ng tron (K) ngoai tiep MPB

1
AMB
2

Vay N thuoc cung cha goc =

PDB
va PBD
PBD
900
Ta co IMB

1
AMB dng tren oan EB co nh .
2

3. Chng minh AB la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (O).

1 EO

Ta co : ENB
' B ( goc noi tiep va goc tam cung chan mot cung)
2

39

1. Chng minh IA2 = IP.IM

Chng minh IAN ~ IMA
2. Chng minh ANBP la hnh bnh hanh

( chan
AMP PAB
AP trong (O) )
Ta co
A

mot goc khong oi bang

Bai 20

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Gv : Lu Van Chung

PBD
900 IBD
900
IBP
IB la tiep tuyen cua (K)
4. Chng minh P chay tren mot ng co nh
Ta co
APB
ANB ( hnh bnh hanh )
Ma
AMB
ANB 900

40

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

APB 1800
AMB (= )

APB khong oi

Vay S MHN ln nhat HM.HN ln nhat HM va HN la ng knh

That vay : Ve ng knh HM cua (O) va ng knh HN cua (O) ta
chng minh c MAN thang hang . Do o Khi MH ln nhat th NH
cung ln nhat . Suy ra khi o dien tch MHN ln nhat.

Do AB co nh
P cung cha goc
dng tren oan AB co nh .

Bai 22
K

1. Chng minh AOM ~ BON va MON vuong

T gia thiet AM.BN = a2 AM.BN = OA.OB
AOM ~ BON (c-g-c)

O'

Bai 21

ONB
MOA
NOB
900 MON
900
Suy ra : MOA
2. Chng minh MN tiep xuc vi na ng tron co nh tai H

BAH

900
Chng minh MNO
ABH va NMO
AHB MON
Suy ra H ng tron ng knh AB co nh . Ma MN OH tai H
MN tiep xuc vi na ng tron (O) ng knh AB co nh.
3. Chng minh tam I cua ng tron ngoai tiep MON thuoc tia co nh
Goi I la trung iem MN , ta chng minh OI AB tai O.

B
N

1. Chng minh H BC va BCNM la hnh thang vuong

Chng minh AH HB va AH HC
C , B , H thang hang
A
I
Chng minh BM MN va CN MN
BCNM la hnh thang vuong
O
M
HM
2. Chng minh t so
khong oi
HN
Chng minh MHN ~ BAC
B
MH AB

khong oi
NH AC

Hj

Ma NH = NB va MH = MA ( t/c hai tiep tuyen cat nhau)

O'

Suy ra OI =
C

H
H

1
= 1 HM .HN .sin BAC

Ta co S MNH = HM .HN .sin MHN

2
2
Gv : Lu Van Chung

Ta co
AIK 900 ma K va A co nh I ng tron ng knh AK.
4. Xac nh v tr cua ng thang d e dien tch MNH ln nhat

WWW.MATHVN.COM

1
MN hay IO = IM = IN I la tam ng tron (MON)
2

Vay I tia OI co nh
4. Tm v tr ng thang d sao cho chu vi AHB ln nhat.
Tnh gia tr ln nhat o theo a.y

3. Chng minh A , H , I , K cung thuoc mot ng tron . Suy ra I di

chuyen tren mot ng co nh.
IK la ng trung bnh cua hnh thang BCNM IK MN
Suy ra t giac AIKH noi tiep .

41

1
( BN AM ) ( OI la ng trung bnh hnh thang ABNM )
2

Ta co OI =

42

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Tren tia AH lay D sao cho HD = HB . Goi E la iem oi xng vi A qua

Suy ra M va N thuoc ng tron tam A ban knh r = AB.AC

2. Chng minh DN i qua iem co nh
M
Goi I la giao iem cua DN va BC . Ta co

iem chnh gia K cua

AB . Ta co DHB vuong can
ADB 450 va
EKB vuong can
AEB 450 . T o suy ra t giac ADEB noi tiep .

( AI // MD )
AIN MDN
( chan MN
)
Ma
AMN MDN

AIN
AMN

Ta lai co ABE vuong ( hs t chng minh ) AE la ng knh cua

ng tron (ADEB) AD AE AD ln nhat khi AD = AE
DE H K
Ma AD = AH + HD = AH + HB .
Vay chu vi ABH = AH + HB + AB = AD + AB ln nhat khi AD ln

1
Ta co :
AON MON

Bai 23

AK =
G

3. Chng minh G la trong tam cua ABC

Chng minh AH = 2 OM

AB. AC
( khong oi , do I la iem co nh )
AI

Bai 25

K la iem co nh .
Vay ng tron ngoai tiep HIO i qua 2 iem co nh la I va K.

CD
BAE
OAC

BE

Vay ng thang DN luon i qua iem I co nh

3. Chng minh ng tron ngoai tiep OHI luon i qua 2 iem co nh
Chng minh t giac HOIK noi tiep ng tron (OHI) i qua I co nh
Ta chng minh them iem K co nh :
Ta co AK.AI = AH.AO = AM2 = AB.AC ( hs t chng minh )

1. Chng minh A , B , C , D , E cung thuoc mot ng tron

= OAC
va BE = CD
2. Chng minh BAE
T giac BEDC la hnh thang noi tiep (O)
BEDC la hnh thang can BE = CD

2
1
N

Va
AMN MON
AON
AMN AIN
2
A, M , O , I , N cung thuoc mot ng tron ng knh OA
OI BC I la trung iem BC I la iem co nh

AB
nhat ( do AB khong oi ) H K H la iem chnh gia
ng thang d // AB.

Chng minh
ABD ACD
AED 900
Suy ra t giac A, B, C, D, E cung thuoc
ng tron (O) ng knh AD.

45

Chng minh OM // AH

AG AH
GM 1

GM OM
AM 3

Vay G la trong tam cua ABC

' 450
ACC vuong tai C co CAC

B
' CC ' 450

Bai 24
1. Chng minh M , N di ong tren mot ng tron co nh
Chng minh AM2 = AN2 = AB.AC ( khong oi )

43

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1. Chng minh A , B , C , Ocung thuoc

mot ng tron
Chng minh 5 iem B , C , B , C , O
cung thuoc ng tron (K) ng knh BC

Gv : Lu Van Chung

I
O
B'
C'

O'

B
a

K
C

B
' C ' nho cua (K) co so o 900

so o B
' C ' ln la 270 0

C
' OB ' 1350 C
' O ' B ' 1350 C
'O ' B ' C
' AB ' 1800
44

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

t giac ACOB noi tiep ng tron co tam la I .

2. Tnh BC theo a

OE = 2 OK

Trong (K) co C
' KB ' 90 ( s B
' C ' 90 ) BKC vuong can
0

CB = KC 2 a 2
3. Tnh ban knh ng tron (I) theo a

Ta co B
' IC ' 900 ( B
' AC ' 450 ) BIC vuong can
Ma BC = a 2 IB = a

1
OC.EF R.R 3( 3 1) R 2 3( 3 1)
2
OK 1
Chng minh OHK ~ OFE vi t so ong dang k =

OE 2
2
S OHK 1
1
1
1
Suy ra :
S OHK = SOEF .R 2 3( 3 1)
S OFE 2
4
4
4
Ta co S OEF =

Bai 26

Bai 27

1. Chng minh AMB eu va tnh MA theo R

OA = R , OM = 2R
AOM 600

AOB 1200
AMB 600

1. Chng minh BEDC noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh MN // DE va B , C M , N cung thuoc ng tron
Ve ng knh AK cua (H)
A
Ta co KN AC va KM AB
Ma HD AC va HE AB
D
KN // HD va KM // HE

A
E
H

Ma AMB can tai A

AMB la tam giac eu M
Tnh c AM = R 3
2. Chng minh chu vi MEF khong oi
Goi p la chu vi MEF , ta co :

O
K

p = ME + EF + MF
= ME + EC + CF + MF

= ME + EA + FB + MF = MA + MB = 2 MA = 2 R 3 ( khong oi )
3. Chng minh EK OF

60 . Ta chng minh : EOF

60 EAOK noi tiep
Ta co EAK
0

900 EKO
900 EK OE
Ma EAO
= 90 0 . Tnh EF va dien tch OHK theo R
4. Khi s BC
900 COBF la hnh vuong
E
Khi s BC
BF = R MF = MB FB
= R 3 R R ( 3 1)
600
MFE vuong tai F co EMF

EF = MF.

3 = R 3( 3 1)
600
Ta co EOK vuong tai K co EOF

O
K

AD AH
AE

AN AK AM

MN // ED ( l Thales ao )

AMN
AED
Ma
AED
ACB

AMN
ACB
t giac MBNC noi tiep

O
H

O'
M

3. Chng minh ng thang vuong goc vi MN ke t A i qua iem co

nh
Chng minh AO ED ( hoc sinh t chng minh ) OA MN
Hay ng thang qua A vuong goc vi MN i qua O co nh .
4. Chng minh ng thang ke t H , vuong goc vi M i qua iem co
nh
Goi O la iem oi xng vi O qua BC .
Ta chng minh AOOH la hnh bnh hanh . HO MN
Suy ra ieu phai chng minh

45

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

46

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

5. Tm o dai BC e O thuoc ng tron (O)

1
1 AH
DE. AK R.
ln nhat AH ln nhat
2
2
3

H M A la iem chnh gia BC

Do o : S ADE =

R
e O (O) th OO = R OI =
( I la trung iem OO)
2
R 3
Suy ra : BI =
BC = R 3
2

Bai 29

Bai 28

1. Chng minh A , B , Q , K cung thuoc mot ng tron

QBD
( chan
QPD
PAQ
( chan
QPD

1. Chng minh AD.AB = AE.AC

Chng minh AED ~ ABC ( g-g )
2. Chng minh I la trung iem DE
Ta co BA CA va AH BC

HAB

HCA
HCA
( BDEC noi tiep )
Ma EDA
HAB
DIA can tai I
EDA

H
B
D

I
K

BKP

BPK
PBK can tai B

x
A

B
P

AH
AK

Suy ra : AI = OM . Ma BC = R 3 OM =

R
R
IA =
DE = R
2
2

AH AB
Chng minh AKE ~ AHB

AK AE
AB BC R 3
AH
Ma

3 . Vay
3
AE DE
R
AK
5. Tm v tr iem A e dien tch ADE ln nhat
AH
AH
Ta co :
3 AK =
AK
3
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QPK

QAK

BAP
ABP
( goc ngoai )
BPK

BPK

Ma BAP
AQP va
ABP PQB
AQB

Ma AQB BKP ( ABKQ noi tiep )

Ta co OI DE ( I la trung iem DE ) va AM DE ( cmt) OI // MA

Ta co OM BC va AH BC IA // OM OIAM la hnh bnh hanh

47

Suy ra t giac ABKQ noi tiep

2. Chng minh BPK can

Tng t chng minh AIE can tai I

ID = IA = IE I la trung iem ED
3. Chng minh IKMH noi tiep
Chng minh MA DE tai K HMKI noi tiep
4. Tnh DE theo R va t so

trong (O) )
BD
trong (O) )
PQ

K
O'

M
D

3. Chng minh ng tron ngoai tiep PQK tiep xuc vi PB va KB

PQK
( hs t chng minh )
Chng minh BPK
Goi I la tam ng tron ngoai tiep PQK . ve ng knh PM cua (I)
PQK
PMK
BPK

Ta co PMK

MPK
900 BPK
MPK
900 BPM
900
Ma PMK
Suy ra PB PM BP la tiep tuyen cua (I)
Tng t chng minh BK la tiep tuyen cua (I)
Gv : Lu Van Chung

48

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

2. Chng minh t giac FKCM va FIBM noi tiep

T giac AIOK noi tiep

Bai 30

IO

IAK
' K 1800

T giac ABMC noi tiep

1. Chng minh AE CD

BMC
1800
IAK

IO
' K BMC
I
1

Ma AKI IO ' K
2
B
1

Va FMC BMC ( MF la phan giac )

2

AKI FMC FKCM noi tiep

AD )
Ta co :
ADC
AND ( chan cung

AND CDE ( v) ADC CDE

Tng t ta chng minh c :

ACD DCE

ADC = EDC ( g - c - g)
CD la trung trc cua AE CD AE
b. Chng minh EPQ can
Chng minh : ID2 = IB.IA va IC2 = IB.IA IC = ID
IC
ID
PQ // CD

AP = AQ EPQ can
AP AQ

( chan cung IK
trong (O) )
Ta co
AKI IMK

FMK
( t giac FKCM noi tiep ) KFC
IMF

Va KCF
IBF
( t giac IFMB noi tiep ) IBF
KFC

Ma IMF

O'

FKC
( do
Ta co BIF
AIK
AKI ). Vay BIF ~ FKC ( g g )
2
4. Chng minh FM = MB.MC

y
B
D
C
x

Bai 31

1. Chng minh ME la tia phan giac AMC

Chng minh OE // OK ( hai goc ong v bang nhau) OE AC

ME la phan giac AMC

AE EC
49
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KCF
( goc ngoai )
Ma
AKI KFC

K
F

Tng t ta chng minh c t giac IFMB noi tiep

3. Chng minh BIF ~ FKC

Gv : Lu Van Chung

IBM
( t giac IFMB noi tiep )
Ta co KFM
KFC
(cmt) FBM
CFM

IBF
CMF
( MF la phan giac BMC
)
Ma BMF
Suy ra : BFM ~ FCM ( g-g) MF2 = BM.CM
5. Chng minh CF la phan giac cua
ACB

BAC
ABC va
Ta co :
KFC KMC
AKF 900
2
2

900 BAC ABC BCA

Suy ra : KCF
AKF KFC
2
2
2

Vay CF la phan giac cua ACB

50

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

=a
3. Chng minh tch ME.MF khong oi. Tnh tch o theo R va MAB
2
Chng minh MEB ~ MBF ( g-g ) ME.MF = MB = MA2

Bai 32
1. Chng minh t giac OIED noi tiep
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh CI.CE = 2R2
Chng minh COI ~ CED
CI.CE = CO.CD = 2R2
3. Chng minh KH // AB
Chng minh t giac KHED noi tiep

1
Ve ng cao ON cua AOM ta co
AON
ABM ( =
AOM )

2
2

AM = 2AN = 2OA.sin AON = 2R.sin ME.MF = 4R sin2

Bai 34

I
H

KED

KHD

Ma KED
ABD ( chan cung
AD )

KHD ABD HK // AB

Bai 35

1. Chng minh K , E , D , C cung thuoc mot ng tron

I
( hoc sinh t chng minh )

2. Chng minh KB la phan giac cua

AKD

AKB
ACB BKD
3. Chng minh KI AB

4. Chng minh dien tch t giac ACIK khong oi

450
Xet CAK va AIC ta co :
ACK CAI
= s BC
)
CAK
(s
+ s BE
va CIA
AC + s BE
2
2
Suy ra CAK ~ AIC AI.CK = AC = 2R
1
Ma SAKCI = AI.CK = R2 khong oi
2

Chng minh t giac BDKI noi tiep

2. Chng minh M la tam ng tron (ABK)

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E
H

B
AHE
( xy // HE )
D
xAB
ACB

Ma xAB
AHE
ACB
900 CH AB CH // IK
t giac HECB noi tiep BHC
F

Bai 36

B
E

va s
AKB khong oi
A
ACK co CH la ng cao va la phan giac
N
C
ACK can tai C
M
H
CH la trung trc cua AK
MA = MK ( M CH )
Ma MA = MB
K
MA = MB = MK M la tam ng tron ngoai tiep ABK

51

4. Chng minh CH // KI
Ve tiep tuyen xy tai A cua (O)

1. Chng minh CM la tia phan giac cua

ACK

( MA
MB
)

ACM
ABM = MAB

900 BI IK
BIK

Bai 33

MAB
( ABCM noi tiep )
Ta co : KCM

( Xem bai 26)

Gv : Lu Van Chung

1. Chng minh NE BM

NCE
450 NEBC noi tiep
MBN
Ma BC NC NE MB
2. Chng minh HF.HM = HE.HN
Chng minh MF BN
MEFN noi tiep HNF ~ HME
pcm

52

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H
F

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Ta co ABDC la hnh bnh hanh . Goi K la giao iem cua AD va BC

Suy ra K la trung iem cua BC va AD.
Chng minh BECH la hnh bnh hanh . Ma K la trung iem BC
K la trung iem cua HE
Vay BC , AD va HE ong quy tai K

3. Tnh BI. Suy ra MN luon tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co nh.

; ENM
MBI

ABM
AFM ;
ABM MBI
AFM ENM
Ta co BI MN ( H la trc tam cua MBN )
Chng minh ABM = IBM ( canh huyen goc nhon ) BI = BA = a
T o suy ra I thuoc cung tron (B; a) co nh .
4. Tnh EF biet a = 5 va AM = 2
Ta co DM = AD AM = 5 2 = 3 ; IM = AM = 2
at DN = x ( 0 < x < 5 ). Ta co NC = 5 x IN = 5 x
Suy ra MN = IN + IM = 5 x + 2 = 7 x
Ap dung l Pitago trong MDN ta co :

quay quanh A sao cho s xAy

khong oi va Ax va Ay van
3. Khi goc xAy
cat ng tron (O) th H di chuyen tre ng co nh nao ?
Ta co OK la ng trung bnh cua EAH AH = 2OK

khong oi s
Ma s xAy
AB khong oi AB khong oi

BK khong oi OK =

20
MN = DM + DN (7 x) = 3 + x 14x = 40 x =
7
20 29
Suy ra MN = 7 x = 7
=
7
7
EF EB
2
Ta chng minh BEF ~ BNM

MN NB
2
2
29 2 29 2
EF = MN.
=
.

( thoa man ieu kien )

2
7 2
14
2

Vay H di chuyen tren ng tron (A ; AH ) co nh.

Bai 38
K

1. Chng minh A, I , B thang hang

Chng minh EIF vuong co IO la trung tuyen
IOF can tai O . Ma OB IF
A
OB la trung trc cua IF IB = IF

1. Chng minh E (O;R)

BDC
x
Chng minh t giac IEFD noi tiep. Suy ra BEI
B

K
F

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O
E

2. Chng minh H thuoc ng tron co nh

Chng minh IBFH va IAEH noi tiep
D

3. Chng minh t giac AKBH noi tiep . Suy ra K la iem co nh

C

2. Chng minh EH , BC , AD ong quy

53

IFB
450 va IHA
IEA
450
IHB

AHB 900 H ng tron ng knh AB co nh

H
A

A , I , B thang hang

BFI
= 450
IBF can FIB
Tung t chng minh
AIE 450
FIB
1800

AIE EIF

Bai 37

BDC
(hnh bnh hanh )
Ma BAC
BAC

BEI
t giac BACE noi tiep
Ma A, B , C (O)
E (O)

R 2 BK 2 khong oi AH khong oi

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Chng minh AOHK noi tiep (

AOK
AHK 450 )
Chng minh AOHB noi tiep (
AOB
AHB 900 )
Suy ra AKBH noi tiep K ng tron ng knh AB .

54

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Ma KA = KB K la iem chnh gia cung

AB K co nh .
4. Tm v tr ng thang d e dien tch t giac AKBH ln nhat
Ta co dt AKBH = dt AKB + dt AHB . Ma dt AKB khong oi
Do o dt AKBH ln nhat dt AHB ln nhat H O
Khi o ng thang d OK ng thang d // AB .

6. Tm v tr M e chu vi ACM ln nhat

Ta co chu vi ACM = CM + MA + AC = 2( MA + HA )

MA.sin
Ma AHM vuong tai H HA = MA.sin HMA
AMB

Bai 39

Chu vi ACM = 2( MA + MA.sin

AMB ) = 2MA.( 1 + sin
AMB )

Do AMB khong oi nen chu vi ACM ln nhat AM ln nhat

AM la ng knh cua ng tron (O)
M la iem oi xng cua A qua O.

1. Chng minh AHIK noi tiep

( hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh AMC can

IMB
()
Ta co : CMH
IAB
IBA
( IA
IB
)
IMB

( AMIB noi tiep )

AHM IBA

Suy ra : CMH
AMH

Bai 40
1. Chng minh AK.AM = R2
Chng minh AKC ~ ABM
AK.AM = AC.AB

C
M
O

Suy ra MH la phan giac va la ng cao

cua CMA CMA can tai M.
3. Chng minh C luon thuoc mot ng co nh

4. Chng minh t giac AFEB noi tiep

FMB can tai M ( t/ c oi xng )

AMB 2
AFB ( goc ngoai )
AEB co IB = IA = IE IBE can tai I
AIB 2
AEB ( goc ngoai )

t giac AFEB noi tiep .

Ma
AMB
AIB
AFB AEB
5. Tm v tr M e chu vi AMB ln nhat
ABE vuong tai B ( ng trung tuyen bang na canh tong ng )
t giac AFEB noi tiep ng tron (I) ng knh AE
day AF AE AM + MF AE AM + MB AE
Dau = xay ra khi F E M I . Vay AM + MB ln nhat khi M I
Chu vi AMB = AM + MB + AB ln nhat khi AM + MB ln nhat
AB )
(v AB khong oi ) tc la khi M I la iem chnh gia cung ln
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E
F

Chng minh CKMB noi tiep

Gv : Lu Van Chung

MBA
( chan
Ma KMN
AM )

MBA

NKM

900 IBA
khong oi
Ta co
ACB 900 CMH
dng tren oan AB co nh
C cung cha goc = 900 IBA

55

R
.2 R R 2
2
2. Chng minh NMK can
=

NKM

NMK
KNM can tai N
3. Khi K la trung iem CI .Tnh dien tch ABD theo R

1
1
1
R2 R 3
CI
OI 2 OC 2
R2

2
2
2
4
4
R 3R
.
CA.CB 2 2
Chng minh CK.CD = CA.CB CD =

R 3
CK
R 3
4
1
1
S ABD = CD. AB R 3.2 R R 2 3
2
2

Ta co CK =

4. Chng minh khi K di ong tren oan CI th tam ng tron (ADK)

thuoc mot ng co nh

56

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Goi E la tam ng tron (ADK) ta co EN // AB ( cung CD )

FN // AK ( FN la ng trung bnh cua DAK
EF // BK ( cung AD )

CB2 = BI.BA =

EN FN 1
1
Suy ra ENF ~ BAK

EN = AB R
AB AK 2
2
Do o E thuoc ng thang d song song vi ng thang CD co nh va
cach ng thang nay mot khoang bang R.Vay E luon thuoc ng thang
co nh.

Bai 41

CMK
ACD

( chan CK
)
Ma CMK CEK

ACD CEK

Ma CEK
KCE 900 ( CKE vuong )
900 AC CE

ACD KCE

C
M

2. Chng minh AC = AM.AD

Chng minh AMC ~ ACD ( g-g)
AC2 = AM.AD

E
H
I

trong (O) )
MCB
( chan MB
va MAB

4. Tnh khoang cach nho nhat cua oan DF

R2 2R 2
4R 2

CD =
9
3
3

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3. Chng minh AC la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep MCD

Goi I la tam ng tron (MCD) . Ve ng knh CK cua ng tron (I)
Chng minh CK AC ( tng t cau 2 bai 41 )
4. Chng minh t giac ABDE noi tiep. Suy ra E va D luon thuoc mot
cung tron co nh.

ABC
CMD
( hs t chng minh )
Ta co EMD
AMB ACB

MCB
C, B , E thang hang
MCE
F ng thang CB co nh

57

K
I

trong (F) )
MKE
( chan ME
Ma MCE

CO 2 IO 2 R 2

MAB
( v )
Ta co KE // AB ( cung DC ) MKE

Ta co : CI =

E
M

AC tiep xuc vi (F) tai C

3. Chng minh F luon thuoc ng thang co nh

4R 4R 2
.
BI .CD
3 8R 2 8R 3
DH =
3
CB
9
2R 6
3 6
3

F
K

Ve DH CB tai H DH khong oi .
Ta co : DF nho nhat DF = DH .
Ta chng minh DH.CB = BI.CD

Bai 42

1. Chng minh ADC = ACM

( goc ngoai BMD )
Ta co :
AMB
ADC MBC
A
(
Ma
AMB ABC
AB
AC )

AMB
ABM MBC

ADC
ABM
ACM

1. Chng minh t giac IKMB noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh ng thang AC tiep xuc vi ng tron ngoai tiep
CMK
Ve ng knh CE cua ng tron (F) ngoai tiep CMK.
Ta co :
AD
AC ( ng knh AB day CD ).

4R
8R 2
2R 6
.2 R
CB =
3
3
3

Gv : Lu Van Chung

AME = AMC

AME AMC
AEB
ACM
ADB
t giac ABDE noi tiep
5. Chng minh E thuoc cung tron co nh . Xac nh tam cung tron nay.
Chng minh AE = AB = AC E cung tron tam A , ban knh AB

58

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1
AI .MD
2
1 R(a 3 4 R 2 a 2 ) R 3 R 2 3(a 3 4 R 2 a 2 )
= .
.

2
2a
2
8a

S IMA =

Bai 43
1. Chng minh MAOH noi tiep
( hs t chng minh )
2. Chng minh IH.IO =IA.IB
Chng minh AMBO noi tiep

Bai 44
A

OMA

OBA
OMA
( AMHO noi tiep )
Ma OHA
OBA

OHA
AIH ~ OIB (g-g)
IO.IH = IA.IB

1. Chng minh M , C , O , A cung thuoc mot ng tron

( hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh M , E , O , D cung thuoc mot ng tron

D
I

B
d
M

3. Chng minh I la iem co nhkhi M chay tren ng thang d

Goi D la giao iem cua OM va AB . Ta chng minh DMHI noi tiep

R2
Suy ra OI.OH = OD.OM = OA2 = R2 OI =
khong oi
OH
Ma O co nh va I OH co nh I la iem co nh.
4. Cho OH = a, OM = 2R. Tnh dien tch IAM theo a va R.
R 3
Khi OM = 2R ta tnh c : MA = AB = R 3 AD =
2
2
3R
3R
Va MD = MA2 AD 2 3R 2

4
2
OM 2 OH 2 4 R 2 a 2
DI
OI
Ta co : ODI ~ OHM

MH OM
R2
. 4R2 a 2
OI .MH
R 4R2 a2
a
DI =

OM
2R
2a
2
2
R 3 R 4R a
R(a 3 4 R 2 a 2 )
AI = AD + DI =

2
2a
2a

BEO

Chng minh BCO

OMD
BEO
OMD

Ma BCO
MDOE noi tiep
3. Chng minh A la trung iem MD
Ta co :
DOA
( BOAD noi tiep )
DBA
ECB
( EB = EC )
DBA
ACM
( )
ECB

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

E
C

ACM
AOM ( ACOM noi tiep )
A
D
M

OA la phan giac cu
DOA MOA
a DOM
Ma OA la ng cao DOM can tai A A la trung iem DM.
4. Chng minh EOD ~ COA
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
5. Cho OM = 2R va OA = a. Tnh DE theo a va R.

Ta co : MH =

59

OB OE
OB.OM 2R 2

OE

OA OM
OA
a
2
4R
R
OE 2 OB 2
R2
4 a2
2
a
a

Chng minh OBE ~ OAM

OBE vuong EB =
OBD vuong DB =

OD 2 OB 2 4 R 2 R 2 R 3

Suy ra ED = BD BE = R 3

60

R
R(a 3 4 a 2 )
4 a2
a
a

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai 45

Bai 46

1. Chng minh AE la phan giac cua

AHD
Ta co : OE BC ( dk dc )

OE // AH
AEO EAH
( do AEO can )
Ma
AEO DAE
EAD

HAE
AE la phan giac cua
AHD
2. Chng minh AB.AC = AH.AD
Chng minh AHB ~ ACD ( g g )

1. Chng minh MBE eu

Ta co MB = ME (gt) MBE can

Ma BME
AB )
ACB 600 ( chan
MBE la tam giac eu
2. Chng minh CBM = ABE

F
O

EBM
EBC
60 0 EBC

Ta co : MBC

M
B

=
3. Chng minh HAD
ABC -
ACB

D
E

DAC
( AHB ~ ACD )
Ta co :
ABC
ADC ; BAH

ABC 900 BAH

900 ( HAD
DAC
)
ACB 900 HAC

(900 BAH
) 900 ( HAD
DAC
) = HAD

ABC ACB
4. Chng minh AFM can
FMA
( slt )
HAC
( v ) va MFE
EFC
CFE
( F trung trc cua BC )
Ma BFE
AMF
AMF can tai F
Suy ra : FAM
5. Cho AB = 4 , AC = 5 ; R = 3. Tnh BC (lay 1 ch so thap phan)
Ta co AH =

AB. AC 4.5 10

AD
2.3 3

125 5 5
10
AC 2 AH 2 52

9
3
3

100 2 11

9
3
2 11 5 5 (2 11 5 5)

=
= 5, 9
BC = BH + HC =
3
3
3

BH =

61

EBC
600 EBC

ABE ABC
ABE

Do o : MBC

AB 2 AH 2 16

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

O
E
B

T o chng minh : ABE = CBM ( c-g-c )

3. Tm v tr M e tong MA + MB + MC ln nhat
T ABE = CBM AE = MC va ME = MB
Suy ra : MA + MB + MC = MA + ME + EA = MA + MA = 2MA
Vay tong MA + MB + MC ln nhat MA ln nhat

AM la ng knh M la iem chnh gia cung nho BC

th E chay tren ng co nh nao ?
4. Khi M chay tren cung nho BC
120 0 E thuoc cung cha goc 1200 dng tren oan
Tnh c BEA
AC co nh
1

5. Chng minh
1

MF
1

1
MB
1

1
MC

MF MF

1
MF MB MC
MB MC
MF FC FC
Ta chng minh :
( MFC ~ MBA )

MB AB BC
MF BF BF

( MFC ~ BFA )
MC AB BC
MF MF FB FC BC
Suy ra :

1 pcm
MB MC BC BC BC
Ta co :

HC =

6. Chng minh MA2 + MB2 + MC2 = 6R2

Tren tia oi cua tia MC lay iem D sao cho MD = MB. MA = CD

62

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

600
Ta chng minh c BMD eu BDM

(KB + BE )KF = KC.KD KF.EB = KB2 KF.KB

FB KF
KF. EB = KB.(KB KF) KF.EB = KA. BF

EB KA

MB 2 MC 2 MA2
2

Ta co (MB + MC )2 = MA2 MB. MC =

Bai 48

Ap dung nh ly ham so cosin trong BDC ta co :

BC = BD + DC 2DB.DC.cos BDC
2

3R2 = BM2 + AM2 2BM.MA.cos600

1
3R2 = BM2 + AM2 2BM.MA. 3R2 = BM2 + AM2 BM.AM
2
3R2 = BM2 + AM2 BM(BM + MC)
3R2 = BM2 + AM2 BM2 BM.MC
MB 2 MC 2 MA2
2
2
3R
=
AM
+

2
6R2 = 2AM2 + MB2 + MC2 MA2
MA2 + MB2 + MC2 = 6R2

1. Chng minh t giac BAHC noi tiep

( hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh HC2 = HM.HB
Chm HMC ~ HCB ( g-g )
3. Chng minh K la trung iem NC

DCM
DMI
A
Ta co : MFI
MIF can tai I MI = FI

KHC
( HOC can )
Ma : MCH

FB

5BC = BC2 2HC2 BC2 5BC 36 = 0 ( HC = 3 2 )

K
F

KF

WWW.MATHVN.COM

Ta co BN.BC = BM. BH ( hs t chng minh )

5.BC = (BH MH ).BH 5BC = BH2 BH.MH
5BC = BH2 HC2 5BC = BC2 HC2 HC2

EB KA
Ta co : F la trc tam cua CDE KE.KF = KC.KD = KB2

63

N
5

KHC

3 2
MBC
BCH
900 ( BHC vuong )
H
Do : MBC
0
BCH
90 HKC vuong tai K HK NC
KHC
K la trung iem NC ( tnh chat ng knh day cung )
4. Cho AB = 5 cm , HC = 3 2 cm . Tnh o dai canh BC.
Chng minh BN = AB = 5 cm ( BAM = BNM )

D
IMF
EMF
900
Ta co IME
MEI
900 ( FME vuong tai M )
MFI
MFI
( cmt ) IME
IEM
MIE can tai I
Ma : IMF
IE = IM . Vay IF = IE .

4. Chng minh

)
MBC
( = MBA
Ta co : MCH

Bai 47
1. Chng minh t giac CKFM noi tiep
( hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh DF.DM = AD2
Chng minh DF.DM = DK.DC
va
DK.DC = AD2
Suy ra : DF.DM = AD2
3. Chng minh IE = IF

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Giai ra ta c : BC = 9 cm

Bai 49
1. Chng minh NOBE noi tiep
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh AN.AE = 2R2
Chng minh AN.AE = AO.AB = R.2R = 2R2
3. Chng minh ANC ~ MCA

64

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

4. Chng minh ng thang FE va ng thang DO cat nhau tai mot

iem thuoc ng tron (O)

1
+ s BC
+ s
= 1 (s EB
) va
Ta co : EAC
AMC = (s EB
AC )
2

Ma : AC BC EAC
AMC

)
Ta lai co : ACD BAC ( AD BC
AM.NC = AC2 = 2R2 SANMC = R2
S ENM = S EAC SANMC = S EAC R2

ANC ~ MCA ( g g )

Do o :

Ta co : NC.MA = AC2 = 2R2 ( cmt )

2

R
3R
va AM =
2 D
2

2R
2R
4R

3
R
MA
3
2
4 R 2R
DN = 2R

3
3
NC =

ln.
cat nhau tai iem chnh gia cung BC

O
A

R2
3R 2 R 3
C
MC = OC OM R

4
4
2
R R 3
.
MB.MC 2 2
R 6
Ta co : MBE ~ MCA EB =

AC
8
R 2
2

I
A

Vay ng thang FE va ng thang DO

BFM
( chan BF
)
BCF
MEF
BCF
( goc ngoai EFC )
Ma : EFC
EFM
BFM
Do o : EFC
EFB

EFB

Tia FE la phan giac BFC

ln
Tia FE i qua iem chnh gia BC
nho
Mat khac : D la iem chnh gia BC
ln
tia DO i qua iem chnh gia BC

S ENM ln nhat S EAC ln nhat E la iem chnh gia DB

4. Biet AM = 3BM. Tnh DN va EB theo R
T AM = 3BM va AM + BM = 2R AM = MB

MFE

Ta co : EMF can tai M MEF

5. Cho BE = a va EC = b. Tnh AM theo a va b

D
F
at MA = x ME = x
MB = ME EB = x a va MC = ME + EC = x + b
Ta co : MA2 = MB.MC x2 = (x a)(x + b) x2 = x2 + (b a)x ab

x=

ab
ab
( do AB < AC a < b ) . Vay MA =
ba
ba

Bai 51

Bai 50

1. Chng minh t giac AKDM noi tiep va KM AE

( hoc sinh t chng minh t giac AKDM noi tiep )

1. Chng minh t giac MAKO noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh MA2 = MB.MC
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
3. Chng minh MA = ME

MAE
AME can tai M MA = ME
Chng minh : MEA

Ta co AD la phan giac cua BAC

Ma DK AB va DM AC
AKD = AMD
DK = DM va AK = AM

K
B

65

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

66

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

40 R 2
BD
4R 2R 6
BE =
25

BK
3
2R 6
6
5
4R
Ta co DK = BH =
( hs t chng minh )
5
1
1 2 R 6 4R 4 R 2 6
S BDE = BE.DK .
.

2
2
3
5
15
1
1
2R 6 2R 2 6
S BDA = AB.DH .2 R.

2
2
5
5
2
2R 6 4R2 6 2R2 6
S BAE = S BDA S BDE =

5
15
15

AD la trung trc cua KM AE KM

2. Chng minh AD.AE = AB.AC

Chng minh ABD ~ AEC ( g-g )

3. Chng minh MK = AD .sin BAC

Ve KF AC tai F. Chng minh KFM ~ AKD (g-g)

KF KM
KF

= AD. sin BAC

MK = AD.
AK
AD
AK
4. So sanh dien tch t giac AKEM va dien tch ABC
( hs t chng minh )
Ta co : 2S ABC = AB.AC.sin BAC
( MK = AD.sin BAC
)
va 2SAKEM = AE.MK = AE.AD.sin BAC
= 2S ABC
Ma AE.AD = AB.AC (cmt) 2SAKEM = AB.AC.sin BAC

Vay SAKEM = S ABC

Bai 52
Bai 53
1. Chng minh (O) va (O) tiep xuc nhau
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh OD // MN va tnh OK theo R

OAD
MAO
' AMO
'
Chng minh ODA
OD // MN

OK
BO

O ' N BO '
BO.O ' N R.0,5 R R

OK =
O'B
2,5 R
5

Ta co : OK // ON

O'

3. Chng minh BN la tiep tuyen cua (O)

Chng minh BOK = DOH ( c- g- c )

C
K

E
N

900 BN ON BN la tiep tuyen cua (O)

OKB
4. Tnh dien tch BEA theo R
2R 6
2 R 10
Tnh BK = DH =
va BD =
5
5
Ta co : ADB vuong tai D DB2 = BK.BE

67

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1. Chng minh A (C) va B (D)

Chng minh ACM va BDM can
CA = CM A (C)
DB = DM B (D)
2. Chng minh ANB ~ CMD

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Chng minh DC la phan giac cua NDM

CDM

NBM
DCM

Tng t : NAM
ANB ~ CMD ( g-g )

N
D

C
B

A
M

3. Chng minh khi M di ong tren AB th N chay tren mot ng co nh

Ta co : CMD
AOB ( hnh bnh hanh )

CMD
ANB ( ANB ~ CMD )

ANB
AOB khong oi , ma A , B co nh nen

68

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

N cung cha goc

AOB dng tren oan AB co nh
4. Chng minh ONM vuong
NBA
MDC
OCD
ON // CD
Chng minh : NOC
Ma CD MN ON MN ONM vuong tai N.

BAO
( t giac ABHF noi tiep )
Do : MHF

2 BAO
2 BAO
MFH
BAO

Va AOB can BOD

MHF
MHF can tai M
BAO
MFH
MFH
MH = MF (2)
T (1) va (2) suy ra ieu phai chng minh .

Bai 54

Bai 55

1. Chng minh ABHF va BMFO noi tiep

( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Chng minh HE // BD
Chng minh t giac AHEC noi tiep

CAD

CHE
CBD
( chan CD
)
Ma CAD
CBD

CHE

O
F
M
B

HE // DB ( 2 goc ong v bang nhau)

3. Chng minh S ABC =

E
D

AB.AC.BC
4R

AB. AC
AD
1
1 AB. AC
AB. AC .BC
Ta co : S ABC = AH.BC = .
.BC =
2
2 AD
4R
4. Chng minh M la tam ng tron ngoai tiep EFH
Ta chng minh : ABH ~ ADC ( g-g ) AH =

Ta can chng minh ME = MF = MH

Ta co t giac OM BC ( M la trung iem BC )

1. Chng minh
AFE =
ACB
E
Chng minh t giac BFEC noi tiep
2. Chng minh AB.NC = AN.BD
Chng minh ABD ~ ANC ( g-g )
O
3. Chng minh BC.AK = AB.CK + AC.BK F
H
Ve ng knh AI cua (O).
Chng minh BKIC la hnh thang can
B
D
M
S
=
S
va
BI
=
CK
;
BK
=
CI
BKC
BCI
K
Ma SABKC = S ABC + BKC
N
SABIC = S ABC + BCI
SABKC = SABIC
2SABKC = 2SABI + 2SACI
T
AK.BC = AB.BI + AC.CI
G
A
AK.BC = AB.KC + AC.BK pcm
4. Chng minh tam Q cua ng tron ngoai tiep
ADC luon thuoc mot ng co nh khi A

di chuyen tren cung ln BC

OCB
OBC

OMEC noi tiep ( hs t chng minh ) OEM

MFE
MFE
OEM

Ma BOFM noi tiep ( cmt ) OBC

EMF can tai M ME = MF (1)

MFH
MHF
( goc ngoai MFH )
Ta lai co FMC
BOD
( t giac BOFM noi tiep )
Ma FMC
MFH
MHF

BOD

N

DTC NGC
( chan DC
trong (Q) )
Ma
DTC DAC
NAC
t giac NAGC noi tiep G (O)
NGC

69

70

Gv : Lu Van Chung

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Goi Q la tam ng tron (ADC ) .

F
Ve ng knh CT cua (Q) cat tia NO tai G .
B
Ta co : TD DC ma NO DC NG // DT

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H
D

C
M

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

cua (O) G co
Ma NG BC G la iem chnh gia cung ln BC
nh, Do o Q ng thang CG co nh khi A chay tren cung ln

Chng minh AOKN noi tiep

AON AKN

. Do o KA la phan giac MKN

Ma
AOM AON
AKN AKM

.
BC

4. Chng minh M , N , H thang hang

Chng minh KHDC noi tiep AD.AC = AH.AK
Chng minh AM2 = AD.AC AM2 = AH.AK

Bai 56
1. Chng minh C , B , D thang hang. Tnh t so
Chng minh
ABC
ABD 900
C , D , B thang hang
Chng minh ACM ~ AND
AN AD r

AM AC R

AN
AM

AKM
AMH
AHM ~ AMK ( c-g-c )
1
1

Ma
AKM
AOM MON
AMH MON
2
2
1
Mat khac :
AMN MON

AMH
AMN
2
M , H , N thang hang

theo R va r

O'

1. Chng minh K thuoc ng tron (O)

Chng minh EKFM noi tiep FKB

AMB

E
H
N

C
O

AED
AHD = BHK
3. Chng minh KA la phan giac cua
NKM
Chng minh AKOM noi tiep
AKM
AOM

71

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

D
M

2. Chng minh
BHK =
AED
Chng minh t giac AEHD noi tiep

APB

FKB

APBK noi tiep

K ng tron (APB )
Hay K (O)

Bai 57
1. Chng minh AD.AC = AE.AB
Chng minh ABD ~ ACE

Ma :
AMB
APB ( PAMB la hnh bnh hanh )

BCM
EAD

Chng minh MAB

AMB ACD
AED
T o AMB ~ AED

Bai 58

2. Chng minh AMEN noi tiep

C
( hs t chng minh )
3. Chng minh iem E thuoc ng co nh
M
Chng minh t giac ACED noi tiep
E ng tron ngoai tiep ACD co nh
4. Chng minh AMB ~ AED

2. Chng minh H , I , K , thang hang

Ta co BH AP ( H la trc tam APB )
AK BM ( K la trc tam AMB )
Ma : AP // BM BH // AK
Ta chng minh : AH // BK ( cung Ay )
Suy ra : AKBH la hnh bnh hanh . Ma I la trung iem AB
I la trung iem HK K , H , I thang hang .
3. Chng minh H thuoc mot ng co nh
Ta co BK PB PK la ng knh cua (O) O la trung iem PK

72

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Ma I la trung iem KH OI la ng trung bnh cua KPH

PH = 2OI

2. Chng minh ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep DMC khong oi

Do
APB khong oi AB khong oi OI khong oi PH khong oi
Vay H chay tren ng tron tam P co nh co ban knh PH khong oi .

1 DOA
va DCM
1 DOA

Ta co : DOI
2
2

DOI DCM DOMC noi tiep

Goi K la tam ng tron (DCM)

Bai 59

1. Chng minh BMC ~ HMK

Chng minh AKMH noi tiep

K la tam ng tron (DOC)

Ve KH OD tai H H la trung iem OD
R
Ta co DO = R HO =
2
I

O
B

D
C

H
C

cua (K) khong oi

s CD
= 1 s CD
khong oi
s DO
2
khong oi
HKO
HO
KO =
khong oi .

sin HKO

Vay ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep DCM khong oi

3. Tm v tr M e KH ln nhat

HK HM
HK = BC.sin HBM

Ta co :

= sin HBM
BC BM
ln nhat HBM
=
Do BC co nh HK ln nhat sin HBM
900

1. Chng minh IP la phan giac cua EIM

PIM
( do PM
PN
)
Ma PMN
PIM

EIP

IP la phan giac cua EIM

Bai 60
1. Chng minh I , O , M thang hang
T giac ABCD la hnh thang noi tiep (O) ABCD la thang hang can
M la giao iem hai ng cheo MA = MD
Ma IA = ID ( hai tiep tuyen cat nhau )
Va OA = OD ( ban knh )
M , O , I thuoc ng trung trc cua AD M , I , O thang hang
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Bai 61

PMN

T giac MPIN noi tiep EIP

ACM 900 AM la ng knh cua (O)

73

Lai co CD = AB khong oi

HAM
va KHM
KAM

HKM
BCM
va KAM
CBM

Ma : HAM
CBM
va HKM
BCM

KHM
Do o BCM ~ HKM (g-g )
2. Chng minh MD BC
Hoc sinh t chng minh

Gv : Lu Van Chung

P
I

2. Chng minh E luon thuoc mot cung tron

O
co nh
Chng minh PI = PM = PM
F
D
M
E thuoc cung tron tam P co
N
L
ban knh la PM
G
3. Chng minh PM la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai tiep MFG

PGM

Chng minh PMF

74

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Ve ng knh ML cua ng tron (MFG)

Chng minh PM ML
PM la tiep tuyen cua ng tron (MFG)

5x2 8Rx + 3R2 = 0 x = R ( loai ) va x =

Bai 63

4. Tnh tch PF.PG theo R va = PMN

Chng minh PMF ~ PGM (g-g ) PF.PG = PM2

PNM
PH = OP.sin = R.sin
Ve OH PM POH
PM = 2R.sin PF.PG = 4R2.sin2

Bai 62
1. Chng minh QBOA noi tiep va OQ AB
( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. Tm quy tch cua E khi Q di chuyen tren tia Ax
Goi I la trung iem OA
B

I co nh va IA =

R
2

Ta co IE // Ax
( ng trung bnh )

H
y

E
I
x
A

Vay E chay tren tia Ay // Ax co nh va cach tia Ax mot oan bang

R
2

3. Tm quy tch cua H

Chng minh AH // OB va BH // OA BOAH la hnh bnh hanh
Ma OA = OB BOAH la hnh thoi AH = OA = R
Vay H di chuiyen tren ng tron tam A co nh va co ban knh R
4. Cho AQ = 2R. Tnh KH theo R

OAQ co KH // OA

KQ AQ 2 R

2 KQ = 2HK
HK AO R

A
1. Chng minh MK // BC va DH = DK
Chng minh MK va BC cung vuong goc vi AK
MK // BC
E
Chng minh CB la tia phan giac cua HCK
O
HCK can tai C
F
H
CB la trung trc cua HK
I
DH = DK
B
D
2. Chng minh HM i qua trung iem I cua BC
Chng minh BHCM la hnh bnh hanh
K
HM va BC cat nhau tai trung iem I cua BC
HD HE HF
3. Chng minh
+
+
=1
AD BE CF
2S BHC = HD.BC ; 2S AHC = HE.AC ; 2S AHB = HF.AB ;
2S ABC = AD.BC = BE.AC = CF.AB
T o ta co : 2S BHC + 2S AHC + 2S AHB = 2S ABC

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

C
M

2SBHC 2SAHC 2SAHB

HD HE HF

1
2SABC 2SABC 2SABC
AD BE CF

4. Chng minh

AD

BE

CF

9
HD HE HF
Trc het ta chng minh bat ang thc :

1 1 1
9 ( vi x ; y ; z 0 )
x y z
That vay theo BT Cauchy ta co : x + y + z 3 3 xyz
(x + y + z)

at : HK = x ( 0 < x < R v HK < AH = R) .

QK = 2x AK = 2(R x)
AHK vuong tai K AH2 = HK2 + AK2 R2 = x2 + 4(R x)2

75

3R
3R
. Vay HK =
5
5

Va :

76

1 1 1
1
33
x y z
xyz

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1 1 1
9
x y z
HD HE HF AD BE CF
Ap dung ta co :

+
+

9
AD BE CF HD HE HF
HD HE HF
AD BE CF
Ma :

1
+
+
9
AD BE CF
HD HE HF
Nhan hai BT tren theo tng ve ta co : (x + y + z)

Bai 64
d

FBC
FCB
( goc ngoai FBC ) MFB
600
Do MFB

MEB
600
Ta co MEB
ACB 600 ( BEAC noi tiep ) MFB
t giac BMEF noi tiep
4. Chng minh ng thang EF i qua iem co nh
BMF
FBK
va EKB
la goc chung
Ta co : BEK
2
EBK ~ BFK KB = KF.KE ( 1 )

MBE
ECB
va
Tng t ta co :
FKC EFM
EKC la goc chung
2
FKC ~ CKE CK = CF.CE ( 2 )
T (1) va (2) KC = KB K la trung iem BC .
Vay ng thang EF luon i qua trung iem K cua BC co nh.

Bai 65

E
M

1. Chng minh t giac EMNF noi tiep

BFA

Chng minh BMN

2. Chng minh IMNA la hnh thang vuong. Tm o dai EF theo R e
B
IMNA la hnh ch nhat

O
F

KNF
900
Chng minh BNM

900 KN NM
MNK
Tng t : IM MN
IMNA la hnh thang vuong

1. Chng minh MBA ~ ACN

ACN
( do
Ta co : MBA
AB
AC )

600 AB // CN MAB

Ta co :
ACN BAC
ANC ( v )
Do o : MBA ~ ACN ( g-g )
2. Chng minh tch MB.CN khong oi
T MBA ~ ACN

MB AC
MB BC

AB CN
BC CN

MB.CN = BC2 khong oi

3. Chng minh t giac BMEF noi tiep

BCN
1200 va
Ta chng minh : MBC

MB BC

( cmt )
BC CN

N
O

e IMNA la hnh ch nhat

E
I
A
th IK = MN
K
EF = 2MN EF = 4R
D
3. Chng minh tch AI.AK khong oi khi MN thay oi
Chng minh KO // BF va IO // BE IO OK IOK vuong
Ma OA la ng cao AI.AK = OA2 = R2
4. Chng minh ng tron ngoai tiep IBK i qua iem co nh khac B
Goi D la giao iem cua ng tron (BIK) va ng thang BA ( D B )
Ta chng minh AB.AD = AI.AK = R2 AD =

R
.
2

FMB

MBC ~ BCN FBC

FMB
180 0 MBC
600 FBC
FCB
600
Ma FCB

Vay D la iem co nh ( v D ng thang AB co nh va AD =

77

78

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Gv : Lu Van Chung

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R
)
2

Gv : Lu Van Chung

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1 HND

FND
2
1 HND
( goc noi tiep va goc tam cua ng tron (N) )
Ma DAH
2
DAH

FND

Ta lai co : DAH
AEH ( cung chan cung AH trong (O) )

Va : AEH HDM ( t giac EMHD noi tiep )

FND HDM
FDN
900 HDM
FDN
900 MDN
900
Ma FND

Bai 66
1. Chng minh DE la tiep tuyen cua (O)

( hs t chng minh )

2. Chng minh EC la phan giac cua

AED ( hs t chng minh )
3. Chng minh MH AH
Ta co M la trung iem AE ; I la trung iem AK IM // BE
BEA

IMA

AHI
( cung chan
IMA

Ma BEA
AB ) IHA
Suy ra t giac IMHA noi tiep .
Ta lai co : IM AK ( do IM // BE va AK BE ) AH MH
N
4. Chng minh t giac EMHD noi tiep

Suy ra : BD ND tai D BD la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ( AHD )

6. Khi M la trung iem OC. Tnh dien tch MHC theo R
Khi M la trung iem OC. Chng minh c ABE eu canh la R 3

( t giac IMHA noi tiep )

Ta co :
AMH
AIH BIK

Chng minh AK i qua O va KE = BK =

BIK
90 ( BIK vuong tai K )
Do : HBE
0

HBE

Va : HMC
AMH 900 HMC

H
I
C

B
O

3R
3R
IK =
2
4
2
2
9 R 3R
R 21
BI = IK 2 BK 2

16
4
4
Chng minh BIM ~ BMH (g g )
IM
BI
IM .BM
3R

MH

MH BM
BI
2 7
Chng minh AHM ~ MGH ( HG la ng cao cua MHD )
MH 2
9R
MH2 = GH.AM HG =
=
AM
14 3
Ta lai co : AK = BM =

)
HBE
( cung chan HE
ma HEC

HEC

suy ra : HMC
t giac EMHC noi tiep

R 3
R 3
IM =
2
4

F
D
C

1
9R2 3
Vay dien tch MHD = GH .MD
2
56

5. Chng minh ng thang BD la tiep tuyen cua ng tron ngoai

tiep AHD
Goi N la tam ng tron (AHD) NHD can tai N

Bai 67

Ve ng cao NF cua NHD NF la phan giac cua HND

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1. Chng minh t giac KMEC noi tiep va

KCE BNE
Chng minh 5 iem O , B , A , E , K cung thuoc mot ng tron ng

1. Chng minh t giac BFEC noi tiep. Xac nh tam I.

(hoc sinh t chng minh )
2. ng thang EF cat ng thang BC tai K.
Chng minh KF.KE = KB.KC ( Hoc sinh t chng minh )
3. AK cat ng tron (O) tai M. Chng minh MFEA noi tiep
Chng minh KM.KA = KB. KC KM. KA = KF. KE

CBA

knh OA CKE

CBA

Ma ME // AB ( cung OB ) CME
CME
t giac CKME noi tiep
CKE
= BFE
DEF
( goc ngoai tam giac FEN )
Ta co BNE
MCK
( v BCE
BFE
va DEF
MCK
)
= BCE
=
KCE
2. Chng minh t giac EHOF noi tiep

AE AO

AH AF
la goc chung AEH ~ AOF EHA

Vi EAH
AFO
Chng minh AE.AF = AH.AO = AB2

Suy ra t giac EHOF noi tiep ( goc ngoai bang goc oi dien goc trong )
3. Chng minh tia FM i qua trung iem cua AB

( cmt )
KCE BNE
KCE
( t giac KMEC noi tiep ) DMK
BNE

Ma DMK

MEF

Chng minh KFA ~ KME ( c-g-c) MAF

Suy ra t giac AMFE noi tiep
4. Chng minh M , H , I thang hang.
Chng minh 5 iem A , M , F , H , E cung thuoc ng tron ng knh
AH HM AM ( 1 )
Ve ng knh AN cua (O) NM AM ( 2 )
T (1) va (2) N , H , M thang hang (3)
Chng minh BHCN la hnh bnh hanh H , I , N thang hang (4)
T (3) va (4) M , H , I thang hang

Ta co

Suy ra : KM // FB
FEN co K la trung iem EF va KM // FN M la trung iem EN
D
F

B
N

E
M

E
O

A
D
K

I
N

Bai 69

Bai 68
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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

1.
2.
3.
4.

Chng minh CH = DE
( hoc sinh t chng minh )
Chng minh CA.CD = CB.CE ( hoc sinh t chng minh )
Chng minh ABED noi tiep ( hoc sinh t chng minh )
CF cat AB tai Q. Hoi K la iem ac biet g cua OCQ.
Ta co (O) va (K) cat nhau tai hai iem C va F OK CF tai
trung iem I cua CF ( tnh chat hai ng tron cat nhau )
OI va AH la hai ng cao cua OCQ
K la trc tam cua OCQ
5. Chng to Q la mot giao iem cua DE va ng tron (OKF)
Ta can chng minh Q , D , E thang hang va t giac OKFQ noi tiep
Ve tiep tuyen xy cua (O) tai C , ta chng minh c xy // DE
DE OC
ma OK OC nen Q , D , E thang hang ( chu y K DE )
Hay Q thuoc ng thang DE (1)

IKF
IKC
OKH

Ta co KI la phan giac cua CKF

FQH

Chng minh HKIQ noi tiep OKH

FQH
t giac OKFQ noi tiep
T o OKH

Ve tiep tuyen chung trong xy cua

hai ng tron . Ta co :

BDx
B

BAD
' Dy DA
'B'
AB // AB
A' D B ' D

AD
BD
A ' D AD B ' D BD

AD
BD
AA ' BB '

AD BD
AA ' CC '
AA ' BB ' CC '
Tng t ta chng minh :

AD CD
AD BD CD

Tren BC lay iem M sao cho BMD

ACD
Ta chng minh : BMD ~ ACD (g-g)
BM.AD = AC.BC (1)

DMC
1800 ( ke bu )
Ta lai co : BMD

ACD
ABD 1800 ( ABDC noi tiep )

DMC
ABD ( v BMD
ACD )

DMC ~ DBA ( g-g)

MC.AD = AB.DC (2)

K
E
O

AA ' BB ' CC '

AD BD CD

b. Chng minh AD.BC = AC.BD + AB.CD

Hay la Q thuoc ng tron ngoai tiep OKF (2)

T (1) va (2) Q la giao iem cua ng thang DE va ng tron
x
ngoai tiep OKF

a. Chng minh

Q
H

M
C

Cong (1) va (2) theo tng ve ta co :

AD.BC = AC.BD + AB.CD

c. Chng minh : AA1.BC = BB1.AC = CC1.AB

Ta chng minh c :
AA12 = AD. AA ; BB12 = BD.BB ; CC12 = CD.CC
T :

Bai 70
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84

AA ' BB ' CC '

AD BD CD

AA '. AD BB '.BD CC '.CD

AD 2
BD 2
CD 2

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Bai tap luyen thi vao lp 10

AA
BB
CC12
AA1 BB1 CC1
12

2
AD
BD
CD
AD BD CD
AA1.BC BB1. AC CC1. AB BB1.AC CC1. AB

AD.BC BD. AC CD. AB BD. AC CD. AB

2
1
2

Ma : AD.BC = AC.BD + AB.CD AA1.BC = BB1.AC = CC1.AB

85

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