TRNG THPT CHUYN

H TNH
-----------------------

THI TH I HC LN II - NM 2013
Mn: TON ; Khi: A v A1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7,0 im)

2 x 1
Cu 1 ( 2,0 im) Cho hm s y
.
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im I( -1 ; 2) ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao
cho tam gic AOB c din tch bng 3 ( O l gc ta ).
2 cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x 1

2 cos 2 x
8 x
2 x
Cu 3 ( 1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh:

3.
9 x
x 1

Cu 2 ( 1,0 im) Gii phng trnh:

3 cos x sin x .

3 sin x sin 2 x

Cu 4 ( 1,0 im) Tnh tch phn :

I=

(cos 2 x 3 cos x 1)(3 2 sin

x)

dx.

Cu 5 ( 1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c AA = 2a, AB = AC = a (a > 0) v gc gia
cnh bn AA v mt phng (ABC) bng 600. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr ABC.ABC v khong cch t
im A n mp(ABC) theo a bit rng hnh chiu ca im A trn mt phng (ABC) trng vi trc tm H
ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 6 ( 1,0 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng v tha mn: z z x y x y 1 .
x4 y4
.
( x yz ).( y zx).( z xy ) 3
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7a ( 1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A nm trn ng thng
: x y 1 0 , ng thng BC song song vi v ng cao k t B c phng trnh: 2x y 2 = 0.
5 5
Tnh din tch tam gic ABC bit im M ( ; ) nm trn cnh AC v tha mn AM = 3 MC.
2 4
Cu 8a ( 1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng (P): 2x + y + z 2 = 0 v hai

Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc T =

x 1 y 3 z 3
x
y2
z

v d2:
. Vit phng trnh ng thng song
1
2
1
1
3
2
song vi ( P) ng thi ct hai ng thng d1 v d2 ln lt ti M, N sao cho on MN ngn nht.
ng thng d1:

Cu 9a ( 1,0 im) Tnh mun ca s phc z 2i bit ( z 2i ).( z 2i ) 4iz 0 .

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b ( 1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hai ng trn ( C1 ): x 2 y 2 4 y 0 v
(C2): x 2 4 x y 2 18 y 36 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I nm trn ng thng
d: 2x + y 7 = 0 ng thi tip xc ngoi vi c hai ng trn ( C1 ) v ( C2).
Cu 8b (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 4; 3) v hai ng thng

1 : x 1 y z 9 , 2 : x 1 y 3 z 4 ln lt cha ng trung tuyn k t nh B v ng

1

cao k t nh C. Tm ta tm v tnh bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.

2
Cu 9b ( 1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh: log xy y log x y 1 , ( x, y R )
x

log ( x 2 y 2 ) 1
2

-------------------- Ht --------------------

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TRNG THPT CHUYN

H TNH
Cu
1
1.

HNG DN CHM THI TH I HC LN II NM 2013

Mn: TON ; Khi: A, A1
Ni dung

im

* Tp xc nh: R \{-1}
* S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y =

0 vi mi x -1 nn hm s ng bin trn cc

x 12

khong (,1), (1,) .

Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.
Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y 2 , lim y 2 tim cn ngang y = 2,
x

0,25

lim y , lim y tim cn ng x = -1.

x 1

x 1

Bng bin thin:

x
y

-1
||

+
2

+
+
0,25

th:
th i qua cc im (0, 1); (2, 1) v
nhn I(-1, 2) lm tm i xng.

2.

V th
0,25

Gi k l h s gc ca t suy ra PT : y = k( x+1) + 2.
2 x 1
PT honh giao im ca v (C) :
k( x+1) +2 kx2 2kx k 3 0 (*)
x 1
ng thng ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B
k 0
k<0.
PT (*) c 2 nghim phn bit
' 0
Vi k < 0 gi A( x1 ; k(x1 + 1) + 2), B( x2 ; k(x2 + 1) + 2) l cc giao im ca vi
x1 x 2 2

( C ) th x1, x2 l cc nghim ca PT (*) . Theo Viet ta c

k 3.
x1 .x 2 k
Ta c AB =
=

1 x2 x1 4 x1 .x2

x1 k ( x2 x1 )
2

1 x2 x1

k12 ,

1 .

iu kin: cos2x 0 (*)

0,25

0,25

d( O ; ) =

k 2

0,25

k2 1

Theo bi ra din tch tam gic ABC bng 3 nn ta c :

1
AB. d( O ; ) = 3 k 1, k 4 tha mn k < 0.
2
Vy c 2 PT ng thng l y = - x + 1; y = - 4x -2.
Cu
2

0,25

3 cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x sin 2 x

3 cos x sin x
2 cos 2 x
( 3 cos x sin x ) 2 2 cos 2 x. ( 3 cos x sin x )

0,25

Pt cho

0,5

3 cos x sin x 0
3

x k 2 , x k 2
2 cos 2 x 3 cos x sin x

6
18
3
Cc nghim u TMK ( *) nn phng trnh cho c 3 h nghim:

2
x k , x k 2 , x k
(k Z ) .
3
6
18
3
1
1
K : 1< x< 9 ( * ). Vi k ( * ) ta c : ( 1 ) 9 x x 1

3
x 1
9 x
9 x x 1
3 ( 2 ) t t = 9 x x 1 , t > 0.
9 x x 1
9 x . x 1

2
Ta c: 8 t 8 2 (9 x).( x 1) 8 9 x x 1 16 .
tan x 3

cos 2 x cos ( x )
6

Cu
3

2 2 t 4 ( ** ) v

(9 x).( x 1)

0,5

0,5

t 2 8
2t
. Khi BPT ( 2 ) tr thnh: t 2
3
2
t 8

t 3 3t 2 10t 24 0 ( do ( **) ).
(t 3).(t 2).( t 4) 0 t 4 . Kt hp vi ( ** ) ta suy ra t = 4 hay

x 1 = 4 x 5 . Vy BPT cho c tp nghim T = 5 .

9 x
Cu
4

0,5

3 sin x sin 2 x
0 ( 2 cos 2 x 3 cos x )(3 2 sin 2 x ) dx. =

Ta c I =

sin x( 3 2 cos x)
0 (2 cos x 3). cos x. (1 2 cos 2 x ) dx

sin x( 3 2 cos x)

(2 cos x 3). cos x. (1 2 cos

sin x

cos x. (1 2 cos

x)

x)

dx
0,25

dx

cos x.( sin x).dx

. t t = 2 cos 2 x dt 4 cos x.( sin x)dx .
2
x. (1 2 cos 2 x )

cos
0

i cn: Khi x = 0 t 2 ; khi x

1
2

=
Cu
5

1
2 2

1
1

dt = 1 . ln
2
t t 1

t
t 1

1
1
. Khi I =
2
2

1
2

0,25

dt
=
t.(1 t )

0,5

1
2

1
1
2
1 1
1
.( ln ln ) = . ln . Vy I = ln 2 .
2
3
3
2 2
2

Theo bi ra gc gia cnh bn AA v mt

phng (ABC) bng 600 nn gc A' AH 60 0
v do AA = 2a nn AH = a 3 l mt ng
cao ca khi lng tr ABC.ABC v AH = a.
Mt khc tam gic ABC cn ti A nn nu
gi M l trung im ca cnh BC th on AM
l mt ng cao ca tam gic ABC v AM <
AC = AB = AH = a nn H nm ngoi tam gic
ABC v nm trn tia i ca tia AM suy ra A l
trng tm ca tam gic HBC.

C'
A'

0,25

B'

2a

K
H
60

A
M

a
1
a2. 3
.
BC 2MC a 3 S ABC BC.AM
2
4
2
3a 3
Th tch khi lng tr cho l : V = A' H . S ABC
.
4
Khi ta c AM =

0,25

Ni AM, ta c mp(AHM) BC khi k HK A' M , K A' M th HK ( A' BC ) nn di

1
1
1
3a

.... HK
.
2
2
2
HK
A' H
HM
7

on HK l d( H ; (ABC)) = HK. Ta c :

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3a

suy ra khong cch d( H ; (ABC)) =

Cu
6

T=

--------------

d( H ; ( A' BC))
HM
a
Ta li c :
.

3 . Vy khong cch d( A ; (ABC)) =

d( A ; ( A' BC))
AM
7
V z z x y x y 1 (z + 1)( x + y) = z2 - 1 v do z > 0 nn ta c: x y 1 z .
Khi :

0,25

x4 y4

( x y ).(1 y).( x y ).(1 x). ( x 1)( y 1)

x4 y4

( x y ) 2 . ( x 1)( y 1)

0,25

0,25

p dng BT Csi cho cc s dng x, y ta c :

4

4
3
3

x x x

x 1 1 4 4 x 4 4 . x ,
27
3 3 3

27
4

0,25

4
3
3

y 1 y y y 1 4 4 y 4 4 . y , x y 2 4 xy .
27
27
3 3 3

Do ( x y) 2 . ( x 1)( y 1) 4 xy. 4 8.
4

x 3 . y 3 49 4 4
36
suy
ra
(*)

.
x
.
y
T

36
36
49

x y
36
1
Du = ( * ) xy ra 3 3
x 3, y 3, z 7 .Vy Max T 9 khi x= 3, y =3, z = 7
4

z x y 1
Cu
7a.

PT ng thng d i qua M v vung gc vi ng cao k t B l: x + 2y - 5 = 0.

x 2 y 5 0
x 1
3
3

A(1; 2) AM ( ; )
Ta nh A l nghim ca h:
2
4
x y 1 0
y 2
5 5
4
Do im M ( ; ) nm trn cnh AC v tha mn AM = 3 MC nn ta c AC AM suy
2 4
3
ra ta im C l C(3 ; 1).
ng thng BC song song vi : x y 1 0 v i qua C(3 ; 1) nn c PT: x y - 2 = 0.
x y 2 0
x 0

B( 0 ; 2)
Ta nh B l nghim ca h:
2 x y 2 0
y 2
Ta c: BC ( 3; 3 ) BC 3 2 , d( A; BC) =

1 2 2
2

0,25

0,25

0, 5

3
2

0,5

1
9
BC . d ( A ; BC )
2
2
Do M d1 , N d 2 nn ta cc im M, N c dng: M( t ; 2 2t; t), N( 1 + s; 3 - 3s; - 3+2s)

Vy din tch tam gic ABC l: S

Cu
8a.

suy ra MN (1 s t ;1 2t 3s ; 3 t 2s) .Do song song vi ( P ) nn ta c: MN . nP 0

2(1 s t ) 1 2t 3s 3 t 2s 0 s t . Khi

0,5

MN (1;1 t ; 3 t ) MN 1 (1 t ) 2 ( 3 t ) 2 = 2t 2 8t 11 2 ( t 2 ) 2 3 3
vi mi t. Du = xy ra khi t = 2 M( 2 ; -2 ; 2) ( P) ( tha mn MN song song vi (P)).

0,25

on MN ngn nht khi v ch khi M( 2 ; -2 ; 2), MN (1; 1; 1).

x2
y 2
z 2

Vy PT ng thng cn tm l:
.
1
1
1

0,25

Cu
9a.

t z = a + bi ( a, b R ). Khi :
( z 2i ).( z 2i ) 4iz 0 ( a + ( b- 2)i).( a ( b + 2)i) + 4i ( a + bi ) = 0
( a2 + b2 4 4b) + [a( b 2) a( b + 2) + 4a] i = 0 a2 + b2 4b 4 = 0

Ta li c: z 2i a (b 2)i a 2 b 2 4b 4 =

0,5

a 2 b 2 4b 4 8 8 2 2

Vy mun ca z 2i bng 2 2 .
Cu
7b.

ng trn ( C1 ) c tm I1 ( 0 ; 2 ) v bk R1 = 2, ng trn ( C2 ) c tm I2 ( -2 ; -9) v

bk R2 = 7. Gi R l bk ng trn ( C ). Do I thuc d nn ta I c dng ( a; 7 -2a).
Do ( C ) tip xc ngoi vi hai ng trn ( C1 ) , ( C2 ) nn ta c:
I I 1 R R1
I I 2 I I1 R2 R1 5 Ta c: I I 1 ( a ; 2a 5) ; I I 2 ( 2 a ; 2a 16)

I I 2 R R2

I I 2 I I1 5

2 a 2 2a 162

5a 2 60a 260

0,5

0,5

a 2 2a 5 5
2

5a 2 20a 25 5

5a 2 20a 25 21 4a

21

21

a
a

2
2
5a 20a 25 441 168a 16a
a 4 hoac a 104

0,5

a 4.

11

I ( 4 ; 1) I I1 5 R 3 .Vy PT ng trn ( C ) cn tm l: x 4 y 1 9 .
2

Cu
8b.

V B 1 B( -1- t ; - t ; 9 + 2t), AB ( 2 t ; 4 t ; 6 2t ) , C 2 C ( 1 + 2k ; 3 k
; 4 k ) . ng thng 2 c mt vtcp u 2 ( 2 ; 1; 1) . Theo bi ra ta c : AB 2 nn

AB. u 2 0 2( - t 2) + 4 + t 6 2t = 0 t = -2 suy ra B( 1 ; 2; 5).

7k 7k
Gi M l trung im ca on AC suy ra M( 1 k ;
).
;
2
2
k 2 7 k k 11
Do M 1

k 1 C( 3 ; 2; 3).
1
2
4
Ta c AB ( 0 ; 2 ; 2 ), AC (2 ; 2 ; 0) , BC (2 ; 0 ; 2) suy ra AB = BC = AC = 2 2 nn

0,25

0,25

0,25

tam gic ABC l tam gic u c cnh a = 2 2 .

2
3 2 6
5 8 11
Vy ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c tm I ; ; v bk R IA . a .
.

3
2
3
3 3 3

Cu
9b.

0 xy 1, 0 x 1
K:
( * ) + Vi y = 1 thay vo h cho ta c x 2 3 x 3 (Do ( *))
2
2
y

0
,
x

x
+ Vi 0 < y 1 v x, y tha mn K ( * ) ta c PT: log xy log 2x y 1
y
1
1
1
1

log 2x y 1

log 2x y 1

log x ( xy ) log y ( xy )
1 log x y 1 log y x
t t = log x y khi ta c PT:

1
t

t 2 1 t 3 t 2 2t 0 t = 0 y = 1
1 t t 1

( Loi)
Vy HPT cho c nghim duy nht x ; y

3 ;1

Lu : Mi cch gii ng v khc vi hng dn chm ny gim kho cho im tng ng.

0,25
0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25