TRNG I HC VINH

TRNG THPT CHUYN

KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 3 - NM 2013

Mn: TON; Khi: A v A1; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 2 (1), vi m l tham s.
3
4
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = .
3
b) Tm m th ca hm s (1) c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic c tm ng trn ngoi tip
trng gc ta O.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 3x + (1 cos x) cos 2 x = (sin x + 2 cos x) sin 2 x.
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 4(2 x 2 + 1) + 3( x 2 2 x) 2 x 1 = 2( x 3 + 5 x).
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
x +1
, y = 0, x = 3 xung quanh trc honh.
y=
x2 + 3
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A' B ' C ' c cc y l tam gic u cnh 3a. Hnh chiu vung gc
ca C ' ln mt phng ( ABC ) l im D tha mn iu kin DC = 2 DB . Gc gia ng thng AC ' v mt
phng ( A' B' C ' ) bng 450. Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC. A' B' C ' v tnh csin gc gia hai ng
thng BB ' v AD.

Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc khng m x, y, z tha mn

1 + x 2 + 1 + 2 y + 1 + 2 z = 5 . Tm gi tr ln

nht ca biu thc P = 2 x 3 + y 3 + z 3 .

II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hoc phn b)
a. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c B( 4 ; 5), phng trnh cc ng
thng cha ng cao k t A v trung tuyn k t B ln lt l x 3 y 7 = 0 v x + y + 1 = 0. Tm ta cc im
A v C bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 16.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc ng thng d1 :

x 1 y z 3
= =
;
1
1
2

x y 2 z 1
x 3 y + 2 z
; d3 :
=
=
=
= . Tm ta im P thuc d1 v im Q thuc d 2 sao cho ng
1
2
1
1
1
2
thng PQ vung gc vi d 3 v di PQ nh nht.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn
z+i z +i
+
l s thun o.
z +1 z +1
d2 :

b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M (2 3; 2). Vit phng trnh chnh tc
ca elp (E) i qua M bit rng M nhn hai tiu im ca (E) di mt gc vung.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im K (1; 3; 2) v mt phng
( P) : x + y + z 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua K, song song vi mt phng (Oyz ) v to vi

(P) mt gc c tan = 2 .

2 x.3 y 3 x+2 = 3(6 x 3 y )

Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( x, y R).
log 2 (1 + x) + log 2 (2 + 2 xy) = 2(1 + log 2 y )
---------------------------- Ht -------------------------Ghi ch: 1. BTC s tr bi vo cc ngy 18, 19/5/2013. nhn c bi thi, th sinh phi np li phiu d
thi cho BTC.

2. K kho st cht lng ln cui nm 2013 s c t chc vo chiu ngy 15 v ngy 16/6/2013.
ng k d thi ti vn phng trng THPT Chuyn t ngy 18/5/2013.

TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
Cu
Cu 1.
(2,0
im)

P N KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 3 - NM 2013

Mn: TON Khi A, A1; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

p n
a) (1,0 im)
4
1
8
Khi m = hm s tr thnh y = x 4 x 2 + 2.
3
3
3
1o. Tp xc nh: D = R , y l hm s chn.
2o. S bin thin:
1 8
2
* Gii hn ti v cc: lim y = lim x 4 ( 2 + 4 ) = +.
x
x
3 3x
x
4
16
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c y ' = x 3 x, x R.
3
3
x < 2
2 < x < 0
x = 0
; y' < 0
y' = 0
; y' > 0
0 < x < 2.
x > 2
x = 2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (2; 0) v (2; + ) ; nghch bin trn mi khong
(; 2) v (0; 2).
* Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti im x = 0, gi tr cc i yC = 2 ; hm s t cc tiu ti
10
cc im x = 2 v x = 2, gi tr cc tiu yCT = .
3
* Bng bin thin:
y
x
0
2
2
+
2
0 + 0 0 +
y'
+
+
2
y
10
10

2
2
x
O
3
3

3o. th:
th hm s nhn Oy lm trc i xng.

Khi th hm s c 3 im cc tr l A(0; 2), B ( 3m ; 2 3m 2 ) v C ( 3m ; 2 3m 2 ).

Tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip trng gc ta O khi v ch khi OA = OB = OC
m = 1, m = 0
2 2
2
2 = 3m + (2 3m ) m(m 1)(3m + 3m 1) = 0
m = 3 21 .

Cu 2.
(1,0
im)

+ k .

0,5

0,5

0,5

3 + 21
.
6

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

sin 3 x + cos 2 x cos x cos 2 x = sin 2 x sin x + 2 sin 2 x cos x
sin 3 x + cos 2 x = (cos 2 x cos x + sin 2 x sin x) + sin 3x + sin x
cos 2 x = cos x + sin x
(cos x + sin x)(cos x sin x 1) = 0.
* cos x + sin x = 0 tan x = 1 x =

0,5

10
3

b) (1,0 im)
4
4x 2
Ta c y ' = x 3 4mx =
( x 3m).
3
3
th hm s c 3 im cc tr phng trnh y '= 0 c 3 nghim phn bit m > 0.

Kt hp iu kin m > 0 ta c gi tr ca m l m = 1, m =

im

0,5


x = k 2
x + 4 = 4 + k 2
1

* cos x sin x = 1 cos x + =

x = + k 2 .

4
2

x + = + k 2
2

4
4
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x =

Cu 3.
(1,0
im)

+ k , x = k 2 , x =

1
iu kin: x .
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
3 x( x 2) 2 x 1 = 2( x 3 4 x 2 + 5 x 2) v

0,5

+ k 2 , k Z.

0,5

3 x( x 2) 2 x 1 = 2( x 2)( x 2 2 x + 1)
x = 2

2
3 x 2 x 1 = 2( x 2 x + 1)
Phng trnh (1) tng ng vi

(1)

2(2 x 1) + 3 x 2 x 1 2 x 2 = 0 2.

2x 1
2x 1
+ 3.
2 = 0.
2
x
x

(2)

2x 1
, t 0. Khi phng trnh (2) tr thnh
x

t t =

0,5

1
2t + 3t 2 = 0 (2t 1)(t + 2) = 0 t = , t 0.
2
2
Suy ra x 8 x + 4 = 0 x = 4 2 3 , tha mn iu kin.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = 2, x = 4 + 2 3 , x = 4 2 3.
x +1
Ta c
= 0 x = 1.
x2 + 3
Th tch V cn tnh l th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh thang cong gii hn bi
x +1
cc ng y =
, y = 0, x = 1, x = 3 xung quanh Ox.
x2 + 3
3
3
2x
2
( x + 1) 2

Suy ra V = 2
2
dx = 1 + 2
dx
x + 3 x + 3
x +3
1
1
2

Cu 4.
(1,0
im)

= x + ln | x 2 + 3 |

3
1

Tnh I =

Cu 5.
(1,0
im)

dx
dx
= (4 + ln 3) 2 2
.
2
x +3
x +3
1
1

(1)

dx
v
. t x = 3 tan t. Khi x = 1 th t = , khi x = 3 th t =
3
6
+3

dx = 3

0,5

dx
dt
. Suy ra I = 2
=
cos 2 t
x
+3
1

1
dt
1
3(1 + tan 2 t ) . 3 cos2 t = 3

dt =

3
.
6

0,5

3 2
.
Thay vo (1) ta c V = (4 + ln 3)
3
T gi thit C ' D ( ABC ). V ( ABC ) //( A' B ' C ' ) nn
B'
( AC ' , ( ABC )) = ( AC ' , ( A' B ' C ' )) = C ' AD = 450.
A'

C'

S dng nh l cosin cho

ABD AD = a 7

C ' D = AD tan 450 = a 7 .

Suy ra th tch lng tr

B
D
C

3a

45

V = C ' D.S ABC = a 7 .

(3a ) 2 3 9 21 3
=
a .
4
4

0,5

V AA' // BB ' nn ( BB ' , AD) = ( AA' , AD) = A' AD

(1)

V C ' D ( ABC ) nn C ' D ( A' B ' C ' ) C ' D C ' A' DA' = DC ' +C ' A' = 16a ,
2

AA' = CC ' = C ' D 2 + DC 2 = a 11. Suy ra cos A' AD =

AA' 2 + AD 2 DA' 2
1
=
. (2)
2 AA'.AD
77

0,5

1
.
77

T (1) v (2) suy ra cos( BB' , AD) = | cos A' AD | =

Cu 6.
(1,0
im)

Vi hai s khng m a, b ta c 1 + a + 1 + b 1 + 1 + a + b .

(1)

Tht vy, (1) 2 + a + b + 2 (1 + a )(1 + b) 2 + a + b + 2 1 + a + b

1 + a + b + ab 1 + a + b , lun ng.
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = 0 hoc b = 0.

0,5

p dng (1) ta c 5 = 1 + x 2 + 1 + 2 y + 1 + 2 z 1 + 1 + x 2 + 2 y + 1 + 2 z
2 + 1 + x2 + 2 y + 2z .
Suy ra x 2 + 2 y + 2 z 8, hay y + z 4

x2
.
2

(2)

x2
Khi P 2 x + ( y + z ) 2 x + 4 .
2

Ch rng, t (2) v x, y, z khng m ta c 0 x 2 2 .

3

(3)

x2
Xt hm s f ( x) = 2 x 3 + 4 trn [0; 2 2 ]. Ta c
2

3
x2
f ' ( x) = 6 x 2 3x 4 = x( x 2) x(12 x 2 ) + 2(16 x 2 ) .
2
4

x = 0
Vi x [0; 2 2 ] ta c f ' ( x) = 0
x = 2.

Cu
7.a
(1,0
im)

(4)
T f (0) = 64, f (2) = 24, f ( 2 2 ) = 32 2 suy ra f ( x) 64, x [0; 2 2 ].
T (3) v (4) ta c P 64, du ng thc xy ra khi x = y = 0, z = 4 hoc x = z = 0, y = 4.
Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l 64, t c khi x = y = 0, z = 4 hoc x = z = 0, y = 4.
A
BC AH pt BC : 3x + y 7 = 0.
C BC C (c; 7 3c),
A AH A(3a + 7; a).
M
3a + c + 7 a 3c + 7
;
Suy ra trung im AC l M
.
2
2

0,5

3a + c + 7 a 3c + 7
+
+ 1 = 0 2 a c + 8 = 0.
2
2
| 10a + 14 |
Ta c BC = (c 4) 2 + (12 3c) 2 = 10 c 4 , AH = d ( A, BC ) =
10
1
S ABC = BC . AH = | (c 4)(5a + 7) | = 16.
2
A( 2; 3), C (2; 1)
a = 3, c = 2

T (1) v (2) suy ra

29 2 36 73
A ; , C ; .
a = 2 , c = 36
5
5 5
5
5
5

Do M BM : x + y + 1 = 0

Cu
8.a
(1,0
im)

0,5

(1)

(2)

0,5

P d1 P( p + 1, p, 2 p + 3), Q d 2 Q( q; 2q + 2; q + 1) .
Suy ra PQ = ( p + q 1; p + 2q + 2; 2 p + q 2).
PQ d 3 u3 .PQ = 0 2( p + q 1) + 1( p + 2q + 2) + 1(2 p + q 2) = 0
p + q + 2 = 0 hay p = q + 2.

0,5

Suy ra PQ 2 = 9 + q 2 + (q + 6) 2 = 2q 2 + 12q + 45 = 2( q + 3) 2 + 27 27.

0,5

Suy ra min PQ = 3 3 khi p = 1, q = 3 hay P(0; 1; 1), Q(3; 4; 2).

Gi s z = x + yi v im biu din s phc z l M ( x; y ).
Cu
9.a
(1,0
im)

Ta c

z + i z + i 2 | z |2 + z + z + i ( z + z ) + 2i 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 2 x + 2( x + 1)i
+
=
=
.
z +1 z +1
| z |2 + z + z + 1
( x + 1) 2 + y 2

0,5

1
1
2
2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 2 x = 0
+
x
z+i z +i

+y =
+
l s thun o

2
4

z +1 z +1
( x + 1) 2 + y 2 0
( x; y ) (1; 0).

0,5

Cu
7.b
(1,0
im)

Cu
8.b
(1,0
im)

1
1

Vy tp hp im M l ng trn x + + y 2 = b i im (1; 0).

2
4

2
2
x
y
Phng trnh chnh tc ca ( E ) : 2 + 2 = 1 (a > b > 0).
a
b
12 4
M ( E ) 2 + 2 = 1.
a
b
1
F1MF2 = 90 0 MO = F1 F2 = c c = 4 a 2 b 2 = 16.
2
2
a = 24
x2 y2
T (1) v (2) suy ra 2
(E) :
+
= 1.
24 8
b = 8
Phng trnh (Oyz ) : x = 0.

(1)
(2)

Gi s d c vtcp u d (a; b; c), (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 0).

K (1; 3; 2) (Oyz )
1.a = 0 hay a = 0. Suy ra u d (0; b; c) v nP (1; 1; 1).
Ta c d //(Oyz )
u d .n Oyz = 0
Do 00 900 nn t tan = 2 sin =

|b+c|
3. b + c
2

0,5

0,5

0,5

|b+c|
2
. M sin( d , ( P )) =
3
3. b 2 + c 2

2
(b c) 2 = 0 b = c 0.
3

0,5

x = 1

Chn b = c = 1 u d = (0; 1; 1). Suy ra phng trnh d : y = 3 + t

z = 2 + t.

Cu
9.b
(1,0
im)

x > 1, y > 0
iu kin:
1 + xy > 0.
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi 2 x.3 y + 3 y +1 = 3 x+2 + 3.6 x
(2 x + 3)3 y = (2 x + 3)3 x+1 3 y = 3 x+1 y = x + 1.
Phng trnh th hai ca h tng ng vi
log 2 (1 + x)(1 + xy ) = log 2 2 y 2 (1 + x)(1 + xy) = 2 y 2 .
y = x +1 > 0
y = x +1 > 0
y = x +1 > 0
T ta c

2
2
1 + xy = 2 y
x x 1 = 0
(1 + x)(1 + xy) = 2 y

1+ 5
3+ 5
, y=
x =
2
2

3 5
1 5
.
, y=
x =
2
2

0,5

0,5

TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN

KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 3 - NM 2013

Mn: TON; Khi: D; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

1
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 2 (1), vi m l tham s.
3
4
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = .
3
b) Tm m th ca hm s (1) c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic c tm ng trn ngoi tip
trng gc ta O.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 3x + (1 cos x) cos 2 x = (sin x + 2 cos x) sin 2 x.

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh 3 2 x 2 x x 2 + 3 < 2 1 x 4 .

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng
x +1
y=
, y = 0, x = 3 xung quanh trc honh.
x2 + 3
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A' B' C ' c cc y l tam gic u cnh 3a. Hnh chiu vung gc
ca C ' ln mt phng ( ABC ) l im D tha mn iu kin DC = 2 DB . Gc gia ng thng AC ' v mt

phng ( ABC ) bng 45 0. Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC. A' B ' C ' v tnh csin gc gia hai ng
thng BB' v AC.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x, y l cc s thc khng m tha mn

biu thc P =

1 + x 2 + 1 + 2 y = 4. Tm gi tr ln nht ca

x
y
+
.
y +1 x + 2

II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hoc phn b)
a. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c B( 4 ; 5), phng trnh cc ng
thng cha ng cao k t A v trung tuyn k t B ln lt l x 3 y 7 = 0 v x + y + 1 = 0. Tm ta cc im
A v C bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 16.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc ng thng d1 :

x 1 y z 3
;
= =
1
1
2

x y 2 z 1
x3 y +2 z
; d3 :
=
=
=
= . Tm ta im P thuc d1 v im Q thuc d 2 sao cho ng
1
2
1
1
1
2
thng PQ vung gc vi d 3 v di PQ nh nht.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn
z +i z +i
l s thun o.
+
z +1 z +1
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
d2 :

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M (2 3; 2). Vit phng trnh chnh tc
ca elp (E) i qua M bit rng M nhn hai tiu im ca (E) di mt gc vung.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im K (1; 3; 2) v mt phng
( P) : x + y + z 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua K, song song vi mt phng (Oyz ) v to vi

(P) mt gc c tan = 2 .

2 x.3 y 3 x+2 = 3(6 x 3 y )

Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( x, y R).
log 2 (1 + x) + log 2 (2 + 2 xy) = 2(1 + log 2 y )
---------------------------- Ht -------------------------Ghi ch: 1. BTC s tr bi vo cc ngy 18, 19/5/2013. nhn c bi thi, th sinh phi np li phiu d
thi cho BTC.
2. Chc cc em t kt qu cao trong k thi i hc nm 2013!

TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN

P N KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 3 - NM 2013

Mn: TON Khi D; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

Cu
Cu 1.
(2,0
im)

p n

im

a) (1,0 im)
4
1
8
Khi m = hm s tr thnh y = x 4 x 2 + 2.
3
3
3
1o. Tp xc nh: D = R , y l hm s chn.
2o. S bin thin:
1 8
2
* Gii hn ti v cc: lim y = lim x 4 ( 2 + 4 ) = +.
x
x
x
3 3x
4 3 16
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c y ' = x x, x R.
3
3
x < 2
2 < x < 0
x = 0
; y' < 0
y' = 0
; y' > 0
0 < x < 2.
x > 2
x = 2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (2; 0) v (2; + ) ; nghch bin trn mi khong
(; 2) v (0; 2).
* Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti im x = 0, gi tr cc i yC = 2 ; hm s t cc tiu ti
10
cc im x = 2 v x = 2, gi tr cc tiu yCT = .
3
* Bng bin thin:
y
x
0
2
2
+
2
0 + 0 0 +
y'
+
+
2
y
10
10

2
2
x
O
3
3

3o. th:
th hm s nhn Oy lm trc i xng.

Khi th hm s c 3 im cc tr l A(0; 2), B ( 3m ; 2 3m 2 ) v C ( 3m ; 2 3m 2 ).

Tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip trng gc ta O khi v ch khi OA = OB = OC
m = 1, m = 0
2 2
2
2 = 3m + (2 3m ) m(m 1)(3m + 3m 1) = 0
m = 3 21 .
6

Cu 2.
(1,0
im)

* cos x + sin x = 0 tan x = 1 x =

+ k .

0,5

0,5

3 + 21
.
6

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

sin 3 x + cos 2 x cos x cos 2 x = sin 2 x sin x + 2 sin 2 x cos x
sin 3 x + cos 2 x = (cos 2 x cos x + sin 2 x sin x) + sin 3x + sin x
cos 2 x = cos x + sin x
(cos x + sin x)(cos x sin x 1) = 0.

0,5

10
3

b) (1,0 im)
4
4x 2
Ta c y ' = x 3 4mx =
( x 3m).
3
3
th hm s c 3 im cc tr phng trnh y '= 0 c 3 nghim phn bit m > 0.

Kt hp iu kin m > 0 ta c gi tr ca m l m = 1, m =

0,5

0,5


x = k 2
x + 4 = 4 + k 2
1

* cos x sin x = 1 cos x + =

x = + k 2 .

4
2

x + = + k 2
2

4
4

Cu 4.
(1,0
im)

+ k , x = k 2 , x =

+ k 2 , k Z.
2
4
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi 2( x 4 + 3 x 2 ) 3 x x 2 + 3 2 < 0.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x =

Cu 3.
(1,0
im)

0,5

t x x 2 + 3 = t. Suy ra x 4 + 3x 2 = t 2 . Khi bt phng trnh tr thnh

1
2t 2 3t 2 < 0 < t < 2.
2
1
2
(1)
Suy ra < x x + 3 < 2.
2
* Vi x 0 ta c
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0

(1)

0 x < 1.

2
4
2
2
2
x x 2 + 3 < 2
( x 1)( x + 4) < 0
x + 3x 4 < 0
x < 1
x < 0
x < 0
x < 0

* Vi x < 0 ta c (1) 1
1
4
1
2
2
2
2 < x x + 3
2 > x x + 3
x + 3x 4 < 0
x < 0
3 + 10

2 3 + 10
< x < 0.
2
x <
2

3 + 10
< x < 1.
T hai trng hp trn ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l
2
x +1
Ta c
= 0 x = 1.
x2 + 3
Th tch V cn tnh l th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh thang cong gii hn bi
x +1
, y = 0, x = 1, x = 3 xung quanh Ox.
cc ng y =
x2 + 3
3
3
( x + 1) 2
2x
2

dx = 1 + 2
Suy ra V = 2
2
dx
x +3
x + 3 x + 3
1
1

= x + ln | x 2 + 3 |

Tnh I =

1
dt
1
3(1 + tan 2 t ) . 3 cos2 t = 3

3
.
Thay vo (1) ta c V = ( 4 + ln 3)
3
T gi thit
B'

Cu 5.
(1,0
im)

0,5

(1)

dx
. t x = 3 tan t. Khi x = 1 th t = , khi x = 3 th t =
3
6
+3

dx
dt
. Suy ra I = 2
=
2
3
cos t
x
+
1

0,5

dx
dx
.
= (4 + ln 3) 2 2
2
x +3
x +3
1
1

dx = 3

0,5

dt =

3
.
6

0,5

C ' D ( ABC ) C ' AD = ( AC ' , ( ABC )) = 450.

A'

C'

S dng nh l cosin cho tam gic ABD

AD = a 7 C ' D = AD tan 450 = a 7 .
Suy ra th tch lng tr

B
D
C

3a

45

V = C ' D.S ABC = a 7 .

(3a ) 2 3 9 21 3
=
a .
4
4

0,5

V CC ' // BB' nn ( BB ' , AC ) = (CC ' , AC ) = ACC '.

Ta c CC ' = C ' D + DC = a 11, C ' A = C ' D + AD = 14a
2

cos ACC ' =

1
CA 2 + CC '2 AC '2
=
.
2CA.CC '
11

(2)

0,5

1
.
11

T (1) v (2) suy ra cos( BB' , AC ) = cos ACC ' =

Cu 6.
(1,0
im)

(1)
2

T gi thit ta c 16 = 2 + x 2 + 2 y + 2 (1 + x 2 )(1 + 2 y )
= 2 + x2 + 2 y + 2 1 + x2 + 2 y + 2x 2 y 2 + x2 + 2 y + 2 1 + x2 + 2 y .
T ta c 1 + x 2 + 2 y 3, hay x 2 + 2 y 8.
Suy ra y 4

0,5

x2
, 0 x 2 2.
2

x2
y
2 = x + 2 + 2 x =1+ x + 2 .
Khi P x +
x+
2
2 x+2
x+2
x+2
x+2
x
2
Xt hm s f ( x) = 1 + +
trn [0; 2 2 ]. Ta c
2 x+2
x2 + 4x
f ' ( x) =
0, x [0; 2 2 ].
2( x + 2) 2
4

Suy ra f ( x) f ( 2 2 ) = 2 2 .

(1)

0,5
(2)

T (1) v (2) ta c P 2 2 , du ng thc xy ra khi x = 2 2 , y = 0.

Cu
7.a
(1,0
im)

Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l 2 2 , t khi x = 2 2 , y = 0.
BC AH pt BC : 3x + y 7 = 0.
A
C BC C (c; 7 3c),
A AH A(3a + 7; a ).
M
3a + c + 7 a 3c + 7
;
Suy ra trung im AC l M
.
2
2

3a + c + 7 a 3c + 7
+
+ 1 = 0 2 a c + 8 = 0.
2
2
| 10a + 14 |
Ta c BC = (c 4) 2 + (12 3c) 2 = 10 c 4 , AH = d ( A, BC ) =
10
1
S ABC = BC. AH = | (c 4)(5a + 7) | = 16.
2
A( 2; 3), C (2; 1)
a = 3, c = 2

29 2 36 73
T (1) v (2) suy ra
A ; , C ; .
a = 2 , c = 36
5
5 5
5
5
5

P d1 P( p + 1, p, 2 p + 3), Q d 2 Q( q; 2q + 2; q + 1) .

Do M BM : x + y + 1 = 0

Cu
8.a
(1,0
im)

0,5

Suy ra PQ = ( p + q 1; p + 2q + 2; 2 p + q 2).
PQ d 3 u3 .PQ = 0 2( p + q 1) + 1( p + 2q + 2) + 1(2 p + q 2) = 0
p + q + 2 = 0 hay p = q + 2.

(1)

(2)

0,5

0,5

Suy ra PQ 2 = 9 + q 2 + (q + 6) 2 = 2q 2 + 12q + 45 = 2( q + 3) 2 + 27 27.

Suy ra min PQ = 3 3 khi p = 1, q = 3 hay P(0; 1; 1), Q(3; 4; 2).

0,5

Gi s z = x + yi v im biu din s phc z l M ( x; y ).

Cu
9.a

Ta c

z + i z + i 2 | z |2 + z + z + i ( z + z ) + 2i 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 2 x + 2( x + 1)i
.
+
=
=
z +1 z +1
| z |2 + z + z + 1
( x + 1) 2 + y 2

0,5

(1,0
im)

1
1
2
2
2

+
+
=
2
(
)
2
0
x
y
x
z+i z +i

x + + y =
+
l s thun o

2
4

z +1 z +1
( x + 1) 2 + y 2 0
( x; y ) (1; 0).

0,5

Cu
7.b
(1,0
im)

1
1

Vy tp hp im M l ng trn x + + y 2 = b i im (1; 0).

2
4

2
2
x
y
Phng trnh chnh tc ca ( E ) : 2 + 2 = 1 (a > b > 0).
a
b
12 4
M ( E ) 2 + 2 = 1.
a
b
1
0
F1MF2 = 90 MO = F1 F2 = c c = 4 a 2 b 2 = 16.
2
a 2 = 24
x2 y2
T (1) v (2) suy ra 2
(E) :
+
= 1.
24 8
b = 8

(1)

0,5

(2)
0,5

Phng trnh (Oyz) : x = 0.

Cu
8.b
(1,0
im)

Gi s d c vtcp u d (a; b; c), (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 0).

K (1; 3; 2) (Oyz )
Ta c d //(Oyz )
1.a = 0 hay a = 0. Suy ra u d (0; b; c) v nP (1; 1; 1).
u d .n Oyz = 0
Do 00 900 nn t tan = 2 sin =

|b+c|
3. b + c
2

0,5

2
|b+c|
. M sin(d , ( P)) =
3
3. b 2 + c 2

2
(b c) 2 = 0 b = c 0.
3

0,5

x = 1

Chn b = c = 1 u d = (0; 1; 1). Suy ra phng trnh d : y = 3 + t

z = 2 + t.

Cu
9.b
(1,0
im)

x > 1, y > 0
iu kin:
1 + xy > 0.
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi 2 x.3 y + 3 y +1 = 3 x+2 + 3.6 x
(2 x + 3)3 y = (2 x + 3)3 x+1 3 y = 3 x+1 y = x + 1.
Phng trnh th hai ca h tng ng vi
log 2 (1 + x)(1 + xy ) = log 2 2 y 2 (1 + x)(1 + xy) = 2 y 2 .

0,5

y = x +1 > 0
y = x +1 > 0
y = x +1 > 0
T ta c

2
2
1 + xy = 2 y
x x 1 = 0
(1 + x)(1 + xy) = 2 y

1+ 5
3+ 5
, y=
x =
2
2

3 5
1 5
.
, y=
x =
2
2

0,5